diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fw-cfg.txt | 72 |
1 files changed, 72 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fw-cfg.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fw-cfg.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..953fb640d9c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fw-cfg.txt | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ | |||
| 1 | * QEMU Firmware Configuration bindings for ARM | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | QEMU's arm-softmmu and aarch64-softmmu emulation / virtualization targets | ||
| 4 | provide the following Firmware Configuration interface on the "virt" machine | ||
| 5 | type: | ||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | - A write-only, 16-bit wide selector (or control) register, | ||
| 8 | - a read-write, 64-bit wide data register. | ||
| 9 | |||
| 10 | QEMU exposes the control and data register to ARM guests as memory mapped | ||
| 11 | registers; their location is communicated to the guest's UEFI firmware in the | ||
| 12 | DTB that QEMU places at the bottom of the guest's DRAM. | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | The guest writes a selector value (a key) to the selector register, and then | ||
| 15 | can read the corresponding data (produced by QEMU) via the data register. If | ||
| 16 | the selected entry is writable, the guest can rewrite it through the data | ||
| 17 | register. | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | The selector register takes keys in big endian byte order. | ||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | The data register allows accesses with 8, 16, 32 and 64-bit width (only at | ||
| 22 | offset 0 of the register). Accesses larger than a byte are interpreted as | ||
| 23 | arrays, bundled together only for better performance. The bytes constituting | ||
| 24 | such a word, in increasing address order, correspond to the bytes that would | ||
| 25 | have been transferred by byte-wide accesses in chronological order. | ||
| 26 | |||
| 27 | The interface allows guest firmware to download various parameters and blobs | ||
| 28 | that affect how the firmware works and what tables it installs for the guest | ||
| 29 | OS. For example, boot order of devices, ACPI tables, SMBIOS tables, kernel and | ||
| 30 | initrd images for direct kernel booting, virtual machine UUID, SMP information, | ||
| 31 | virtual NUMA topology, and so on. | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | The authoritative registry of the valid selector values and their meanings is | ||
| 34 | the QEMU source code; the structure of the data blobs corresponding to the | ||
| 35 | individual key values is also defined in the QEMU source code. | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | The presence of the registers can be verified by selecting the "signature" blob | ||
| 38 | with key 0x0000, and reading four bytes from the data register. The returned | ||
| 39 | signature is "QEMU". | ||
| 40 | |||
| 41 | The outermost protocol (involving the write / read sequences of the control and | ||
| 42 | data registers) is expected to be versioned, and/or described by feature bits. | ||
| 43 | The interface revision / feature bitmap can be retrieved with key 0x0001. The | ||
| 44 | blob to be read from the data register has size 4, and it is to be interpreted | ||
| 45 | as a uint32_t value in little endian byte order. The current value | ||
| 46 | (corresponding to the above outer protocol) is zero. | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | The guest kernel is not expected to use these registers (although it is | ||
| 49 | certainly allowed to); the device tree bindings are documented here because | ||
| 50 | this is where device tree bindings reside in general. | ||
| 51 | |||
| 52 | Required properties: | ||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | - compatible: "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio". | ||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | - reg: the MMIO region used by the device. | ||
| 57 | * Bytes 0x0 to 0x7 cover the data register. | ||
| 58 | * Bytes 0x8 to 0x9 cover the selector register. | ||
| 59 | * Further registers may be appended to the region in case of future interface | ||
| 60 | revisions / feature bits. | ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | Example: | ||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | / { | ||
| 65 | #size-cells = <0x2>; | ||
| 66 | #address-cells = <0x2>; | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | fw-cfg@9020000 { | ||
| 69 | compatible = "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio"; | ||
| 70 | reg = <0x0 0x9020000 0x0 0xa>; | ||
| 71 | }; | ||
| 72 | }; | ||
