perf report: Librarize the annotation code and use it in the newt browser

Now we don't anymore use popen to run 'perf annotate' for the selected
symbol, instead we collect per address samplings when processing samples
in 'perf report' if we're using the newt browser, then we use this data
directly to do annotation.

Done this way we can actually traverse the objdump_line objects
directly, matching the addresses to the collected samples and colouring
them appropriately using lower level slang routines.

The new ui_browser class will be reused for the main, callchain aware,
histogram browser, when it will be made generic and don't assume that
the objects are always instances of the objdump_line class maintained
using list_heads.

Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

4 files changed, 519 insertions, 52 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.c b/tools/perf/util/hist.c
index baa55be64d9e..451d2e45d843 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/hist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.c
@@ -843,3 +843,187 @@ void hists__filter_by_thread(struct hists *self, const struct thread *thread)
                 }
         }
 }
+
+static int symbol__alloc_hist(struct symbol *self)
+{
+        struct sym_priv *priv = symbol__priv(self);
+        const int size = (sizeof(*priv->hist) +
+                          (self->end - self->start) * sizeof(u64));
+
+        priv->hist = zalloc(size);
+        return priv->hist == NULL ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+int hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(struct hist_entry *self, u64 ip)
+{
+        unsigned int sym_size, offset;
+        struct symbol *sym = self->ms.sym;
+        struct sym_priv *priv;
+        struct sym_hist *h;
+
+        if (!sym || !self->ms.map)
+                return 0;
+
+        priv = symbol__priv(sym);
+        if (priv->hist == NULL && symbol__alloc_hist(sym) < 0)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        sym_size = sym->end - sym->start;
+        offset = ip - sym->start;
+
+        pr_debug3("%s: ip=%#Lx\n", __func__, self->ms.map->unmap_ip(self->ms.map, ip));
+
+        if (offset >= sym_size)
+                return 0;
+
+        h = priv->hist;
+        h->sum++;
+        h->ip[offset]++;
+
+        pr_debug3("%#Lx %s: count++ [ip: %#Lx, %#Lx] => %Ld\n", self->ms.sym->start,
+                  self->ms.sym->name, ip, ip - self->ms.sym->start, h->ip[offset]);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static struct objdump_line *objdump_line__new(s64 offset, char *line)
+{
+        struct objdump_line *self = malloc(sizeof(*self));
+
+        if (self != NULL) {
+                self->offset = offset;
+                self->line = line;
+        }
+
+        return self;
+}
+
+void objdump_line__free(struct objdump_line *self)
+{
+        free(self->line);
+        free(self);
+}
+
+static void objdump__add_line(struct list_head *head, struct objdump_line *line)
+{
+        list_add_tail(&line->node, head);
+}
+
+struct objdump_line *objdump__get_next_ip_line(struct list_head *head,
+                                               struct objdump_line *pos)
+{
+        list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, node)
+                if (pos->offset >= 0)
+                        return pos;
+
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+static int hist_entry__parse_objdump_line(struct hist_entry *self, FILE *file,
+                                          struct list_head *head)
+{
+        struct symbol *sym = self->ms.sym;
+        struct objdump_line *objdump_line;
+        char *line = NULL, *tmp, *tmp2, *c;
+        size_t line_len;
+        s64 line_ip, offset = -1;
+
+        if (getline(&line, &line_len, file) < 0)
+                return -1;
+
+        if (!line)
+                return -1;
+
+        while (line_len != 0 && isspace(line[line_len - 1]))
+                line[--line_len] = '\0';
+
+        c = strchr(line, '\n');
+        if (c)
+                *c = 0;
+
+        line_ip = -1;
+
+        /*
+         * Strip leading spaces:
+         */
+        tmp = line;
+        while (*tmp) {
+                if (*tmp != ' ')
+                        break;
+                tmp++;
+        }
+
+        if (*tmp) {
+                /*
+                 * Parse hexa addresses followed by ':'
+                 */
+                line_ip = strtoull(tmp, &tmp2, 16);
+                if (*tmp2 != ':')
+                        line_ip = -1;
+        }
+
+        if (line_ip != -1) {
+                u64 start = map__rip_2objdump(self->ms.map, sym->start);
+                offset = line_ip - start;
+        }
+
+        objdump_line = objdump_line__new(offset, line);
+        if (objdump_line == NULL) {
+                free(line);
+                return -1;
+        }
+        objdump__add_line(head, objdump_line);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int hist_entry__annotate(struct hist_entry *self, struct list_head *head)
+{
+        struct symbol *sym = self->ms.sym;
+        struct map *map = self->ms.map;
+        struct dso *dso = map->dso;
+        const char *filename = dso->long_name;
+        char command[PATH_MAX * 2];
+        FILE *file;
+        u64 len;
+
+        if (!filename)
+                return -1;
+
+        if (dso->origin == DSO__ORIG_KERNEL) {
+                if (dso->annotate_warned)
+                        return 0;
+                dso->annotate_warned = 1;
+                pr_err("Can't annotate %s: No vmlinux file was found in the "
+                       "path:\n", sym->name);
+                vmlinux_path__fprintf(stderr);
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        pr_debug("%s: filename=%s, sym=%s, start=%#Lx, end=%#Lx\n", __func__,
+                 filename, sym->name, map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start),
+                 map->unmap_ip(map, sym->end));
+
+        len = sym->end - sym->start;
+
+        pr_debug("annotating [%p] %30s : [%p] %30s\n",
+                 dso, dso->long_name, sym, sym->name);
+
+        snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
+                 "objdump --start-address=0x%016Lx --stop-address=0x%016Lx -dS %s|grep -v %s|expand",
+                 map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start),
+                 map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->end),
+                 filename, filename);
+
+        pr_debug("Executing: %s\n", command);
+
+        file = popen(command, "r");
+        if (!file)
+                return -1;
+
+        while (!feof(file))
+                if (hist_entry__parse_objdump_line(self, file, head) < 0)
+                        break;
+
+        pclose(file);
+        return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.h b/tools/perf/util/hist.h
index 1c5f93ac5ab7..ed9c06734965 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/hist.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.h
@@ -11,6 +11,32 @@ struct addr_location;
 struct symbol;
 struct rb_root;
 
+struct objdump_line {
+        struct list_head node;
+        s64              offset;
+        char             *line;
+};
+
+void objdump_line__free(struct objdump_line *self);
+struct objdump_line *objdump__get_next_ip_line(struct list_head *head,
+                                               struct objdump_line *pos);
+
+struct sym_hist {
+        u64             sum;
+        u64             ip[0];
+};
+
+struct sym_ext {
+        struct rb_node  node;
+        double          percent;
+        char            *path;
+};
+
+struct sym_priv {
+        struct sym_hist *hist;
+        struct sym_ext  *ext;
+};
+
 struct events_stats {
         u64 total;
         u64 lost;
@@ -45,6 +71,9 @@ void hists__collapse_resort(struct hists *self);
 size_t hists__fprintf(struct hists *self, struct hists *pair,
                       bool show_displacement, FILE *fp);
 
+int hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(struct hist_entry *self, u64 ip);
+int hist_entry__annotate(struct hist_entry *self, struct list_head *head);
+
 void hists__filter_by_dso(struct hists *self, const struct dso *dso);
 void hists__filter_by_thread(struct hists *self, const struct thread *thread);
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/newt.c b/tools/perf/util/newt.c
index daa86efffce6..ba6acd04c082 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/newt.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/newt.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #undef _GNU_SOURCE
 
+#include <slang.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <newt.h>
 #include <sys/ttydefaults.h>
@@ -171,6 +172,254 @@ static bool dialog_yesno(const char *msg)
         return newtWinChoice(NULL, yes, no, (char *)msg) == 1;
 }
 
+#define HE_COLORSET_TOP         50
+#define HE_COLORSET_MEDIUM      51
+#define HE_COLORSET_NORMAL      52
+#define HE_COLORSET_SELECTED    53
+#define HE_COLORSET_CODE        54
+
+static int ui_browser__percent_color(double percent, bool current)
+{
+        if (current)
+                return HE_COLORSET_SELECTED;
+        if (percent >= MIN_RED)
+                return HE_COLORSET_TOP;
+        if (percent >= MIN_GREEN)
+                return HE_COLORSET_MEDIUM;
+        return HE_COLORSET_NORMAL;
+}
+
+struct ui_browser {
+        newtComponent   form, sb;
+        u64             index, first_visible_entry_idx;
+        void            *first_visible_entry, *entries;
+        u16             top, left, width, height;
+        void            *priv;
+        u32             nr_entries;
+};
+
+static void ui_browser__refresh_dimensions(struct ui_browser *self)
+{
+        int cols, rows;
+        newtGetScreenSize(&cols, &rows);
+
+        if (self->width > cols - 4)
+                self->width = cols - 4;
+        self->height = rows - 5;
+        if (self->height > self->nr_entries)
+                self->height = self->nr_entries;
+        self->top  = (rows - self->height) / 2;
+        self->left = (cols - self->width) / 2;
+}
+
+static void ui_browser__reset_index(struct ui_browser *self)
+{
+        self->index = self->first_visible_entry_idx = 0;
+        self->first_visible_entry = NULL;
+}
+
+static int objdump_line__show(struct objdump_line *self, struct list_head *head,
+                              int width, struct hist_entry *he, int len,
+                              bool current_entry)
+{
+        if (self->offset != -1) {
+                struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
+                unsigned int hits = 0;
+                double percent = 0.0;
+                int color;
+                struct sym_priv *priv = symbol__priv(sym);
+                struct sym_ext *sym_ext = priv->ext;
+                struct sym_hist *h = priv->hist;
+                s64 offset = self->offset;
+                struct objdump_line *next = objdump__get_next_ip_line(head, self);
+
+                while (offset < (s64)len &&
+                       (next == NULL || offset < next->offset)) {
+                        if (sym_ext) {
+                                percent += sym_ext[offset].percent;
+                        } else
+                                hits += h->ip[offset];
+
+                        ++offset;
+                }
+
+                if (sym_ext == NULL && h->sum)
+                        percent = 100.0 * hits / h->sum;
+
+                color = ui_browser__percent_color(percent, current_entry);
+                SLsmg_set_color(color);
+                SLsmg_printf(" %7.2f ", percent);
+                if (!current_entry)
+                        SLsmg_set_color(HE_COLORSET_CODE);
+        } else {
+                int color = ui_browser__percent_color(0, current_entry);
+                SLsmg_set_color(color);
+                SLsmg_write_nstring(" ", 9);
+        }
+
+        SLsmg_write_char(':');
+        SLsmg_write_nstring(" ", 8);
+        if (!*self->line)
+                SLsmg_write_nstring(" ", width - 18);
+        else
+                SLsmg_write_nstring(self->line, width - 18);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int ui_browser__refresh_entries(struct ui_browser *self)
+{
+        struct objdump_line *pos;
+        struct list_head *head = self->entries;
+        struct hist_entry *he = self->priv;
+        int row = 0;
+        int len = he->ms.sym->end - he->ms.sym->start;
+
+        if (self->first_visible_entry == NULL || self->first_visible_entry == self->entries)
+                self->first_visible_entry = head->next;
+
+        pos = list_entry(self->first_visible_entry, struct objdump_line, node);
+
+        list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, node) {
+                bool current_entry = (self->first_visible_entry_idx + row) == self->index;
+                SLsmg_gotorc(self->top + row, self->left);
+                objdump_line__show(pos, head, self->width,
+                                   he, len, current_entry);
+                if (++row == self->height)
+                        break;
+        }
+
+        SLsmg_set_color(HE_COLORSET_NORMAL);
+        SLsmg_fill_region(self->top + row, self->left,
+                          self->height - row, self->width, ' ');
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int ui_browser__run(struct ui_browser *self, const char *title,
+                           struct newtExitStruct *es)
+{
+        if (self->form) {
+                newtFormDestroy(self->form);
+                newtPopWindow();
+        }
+
+        ui_browser__refresh_dimensions(self);
+        newtCenteredWindow(self->width + 2, self->height, title);
+        self->form = newt_form__new();
+        if (self->form == NULL)
+                return -1;
+
+        self->sb = newtVerticalScrollbar(self->width + 1, 0, self->height,
+                                         HE_COLORSET_NORMAL,
+                                         HE_COLORSET_SELECTED);
+        if (self->sb == NULL)
+                return -1;
+
+        newtFormAddHotKey(self->form, NEWT_KEY_UP);
+        newtFormAddHotKey(self->form, NEWT_KEY_DOWN);
+        newtFormAddHotKey(self->form, NEWT_KEY_PGUP);
+        newtFormAddHotKey(self->form, NEWT_KEY_PGDN);
+        newtFormAddHotKey(self->form, NEWT_KEY_HOME);
+        newtFormAddHotKey(self->form, NEWT_KEY_END);
+
+        if (ui_browser__refresh_entries(self) < 0)
+                return -1;
+        newtFormAddComponent(self->form, self->sb);
+
+        while (1) {
+                unsigned int offset;
+
+                newtFormRun(self->form, es);
+
+                if (es->reason != NEWT_EXIT_HOTKEY)
+                        break;
+                switch (es->u.key) {
+                case NEWT_KEY_DOWN:
+                        if (self->index == self->nr_entries - 1)
+                                break;
+                        ++self->index;
+                        if (self->index == self->first_visible_entry_idx + self->height) {
+                                struct list_head *pos = self->first_visible_entry;
+                                ++self->first_visible_entry_idx;
+                                self->first_visible_entry = pos->next;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                case NEWT_KEY_UP:
+                        if (self->index == 0)
+                                break;
+                        --self->index;
+                        if (self->index < self->first_visible_entry_idx) {
+                                struct list_head *pos = self->first_visible_entry;
+                                --self->first_visible_entry_idx;
+                                self->first_visible_entry = pos->prev;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                case NEWT_KEY_PGDN:
+                        if (self->first_visible_entry_idx + self->height > self->nr_entries - 1)
+                                break;
+
+                        offset = self->height;
+                        if (self->index + offset > self->nr_entries - 1)
+                                offset = self->nr_entries - 1 - self->index;
+                        self->index += offset;
+                        self->first_visible_entry_idx += offset;
+
+                        while (offset--) {
+                                struct list_head *pos = self->first_visible_entry;
+                                self->first_visible_entry = pos->next;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                case NEWT_KEY_PGUP:
+                        if (self->first_visible_entry_idx == 0)
+                                break;
+
+                        if (self->first_visible_entry_idx < self->height)
+                                offset = self->first_visible_entry_idx;
+                        else
+                                offset = self->height;
+
+                        self->index -= offset;
+                        self->first_visible_entry_idx -= offset;
+
+                        while (offset--) {
+                                struct list_head *pos = self->first_visible_entry;
+                                self->first_visible_entry = pos->prev;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                case NEWT_KEY_HOME:
+                        ui_browser__reset_index(self);
+                        break;
+                case NEWT_KEY_END: {
+                        struct list_head *head = self->entries;
+                        offset = self->height - 1;
+
+                        if (offset > self->nr_entries)
+                                offset = self->nr_entries;
+
+                        self->index = self->first_visible_entry_idx = self->nr_entries - 1 - offset;
+                        self->first_visible_entry = head->prev;
+                        while (offset-- != 0) {
+                                struct list_head *pos = self->first_visible_entry;
+                                self->first_visible_entry = pos->prev;
+                        }
+                }
+                        break;
+                case NEWT_KEY_ESCAPE:
+                case CTRL('c'):
+                case 'Q':
+                case 'q':
+                        return 0;
+                default:
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (ui_browser__refresh_entries(self) < 0)
+                        return -1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * When debugging newt problems it was useful to be able to "unroll"
  * the calls to newtCheckBoxTreeAdd{Array,Item}, so that we can generate
@@ -353,62 +602,40 @@ static size_t hist_entry__append_browser(struct hist_entry *self,
         return ret;
 }
 
-static void map_symbol__annotate_browser(const struct map_symbol *self,
-                                         const char *input_name)
+static void hist_entry__annotate_browser(struct hist_entry *self)
 {
-        FILE *fp;
-        int cols, rows;
-        newtComponent form, tree;
+        struct ui_browser browser;
         struct newtExitStruct es;
-        char *str;
-        size_t line_len, max_line_len = 0;
-        size_t max_usable_width;
-        char *line = NULL;
+        struct objdump_line *pos, *n;
+        LIST_HEAD(head);
 
-        if (self->sym == NULL)
+        if (self->ms.sym == NULL)
                 return;
 
-        if (asprintf(&str, "perf annotate -i \"%s\" -d \"%s\" %s 2>&1 | expand",
-                     input_name, self->map->dso->name, self->sym->name) < 0)
+        if (hist_entry__annotate(self, &head) < 0)
                 return;
 
-        fp = popen(str, "r");
-        if (fp == NULL)
-                goto out_free_str;
-
         ui_helpline__push("Press ESC to exit");
-        newtGetScreenSize(&cols, &rows);
-        tree = newtListbox(0, 0, rows - 5, NEWT_FLAG_SCROLL);
-
-        while (!feof(fp)) {
-                if (getline(&line, &line_len, fp) < 0 || !line_len)
-                        break;
-                while (line_len != 0 && isspace(line[line_len - 1]))
-                        line[--line_len] = '\0';
 
-                if (line_len > max_line_len)
-                        max_line_len = line_len;
-                newtListboxAppendEntry(tree, line, NULL);
+        memset(&browser, 0, sizeof(browser));
+        browser.entries = &head;
+        browser.priv = self;
+        list_for_each_entry(pos, &head, node) {
+                size_t line_len = strlen(pos->line);
+                if (browser.width < line_len)
+                        browser.width = line_len;
+                ++browser.nr_entries;
         }
-        fclose(fp);
-        free(line);
-
-        max_usable_width = cols - 22;
-        if (max_line_len > max_usable_width)
-                max_line_len = max_usable_width;
-
-        newtListboxSetWidth(tree, max_line_len);
 
-        newtCenteredWindow(max_line_len + 2, rows - 5, self->sym->name);
-        form = newt_form__new();
-        newtFormAddComponent(form, tree);
-
-        newtFormRun(form, &es);
-        newtFormDestroy(form);
+        browser.width += 18; /* Percentage */
+        ui_browser__run(&browser, self->ms.sym->name, &es);
+        newtFormDestroy(browser.form);
         newtPopWindow();
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &head, node) {
+                list_del(&pos->node);
+                objdump_line__free(pos);
+        }
         ui_helpline__pop();
-out_free_str:
-        free(str);
 }
 
 static const void *newt__symbol_tree_get_current(newtComponent self)
@@ -527,7 +754,7 @@ static int hist_browser__populate(struct hist_browser *self, struct hists *hists
         return 0;
 }
 
-static struct thread *hist_browser__selected_thread(struct hist_browser *self)
+static struct hist_entry *hist_browser__selected_entry(struct hist_browser *self)
 {
         int *indexes;
 
@@ -543,7 +770,13 @@ static struct thread *hist_browser__selected_thread(struct hist_browser *self)
         }
         return NULL;
 out:
-        return *(struct thread **)(self->selection + 1);
+        return container_of(self->selection, struct hist_entry, ms);
+}
+
+static struct thread *hist_browser__selected_thread(struct hist_browser *self)
+{
+        struct hist_entry *he = hist_browser__selected_entry(self);
+        return he ? he->thread : NULL;
 }
 
 static int hist_browser__title(char *bf, size_t size, const char *input_name,
@@ -637,13 +870,20 @@ int hists__browse(struct hists *self, const char *helpline, const char *input_na
                         continue;
 do_annotate:
                 if (choice == annotate) {
+                        struct hist_entry *he;
+
                         if (browser->selection->map->dso->origin == DSO__ORIG_KERNEL) {
                                 ui_helpline__puts("No vmlinux file found, can't "
                                                  "annotate with just a "
                                                  "kallsyms file");
                                 continue;
                         }
-                        map_symbol__annotate_browser(browser->selection, input_name);
+
+                        he = hist_browser__selected_entry(browser);
+                        if (he == NULL)
+                                continue;
+
+                        hist_entry__annotate_browser(he);
                 } else if (choice == zoom_dso) {
                         if (dso_filter) {
                                 ui_helpline__pop();
@@ -681,8 +921,23 @@ out:
         return err;
 }
 
+static struct newtPercentTreeColors {
+        const char *topColorFg, *topColorBg;
+        const char *mediumColorFg, *mediumColorBg;
+        const char *normalColorFg, *normalColorBg;
+        const char *selColorFg, *selColorBg;
+        const char *codeColorFg, *codeColorBg;
+} defaultPercentTreeColors = {
+        "red",       "lightgray",
+        "green",     "lightgray",
+        "black",     "lightgray",
+        "lightgray", "magenta",
+        "blue",      "lightgray",
+};
+
 void setup_browser(void)
 {
+        struct newtPercentTreeColors *c = &defaultPercentTreeColors;
         if (!isatty(1))
                 return;
 
@@ -690,6 +945,11 @@ void setup_browser(void)
         newtInit();
         newtCls();
         ui_helpline__puts(" ");
+        SLtt_set_color(HE_COLORSET_TOP, NULL, c->topColorFg, c->topColorBg);
+        SLtt_set_color(HE_COLORSET_MEDIUM, NULL, c->mediumColorFg, c->mediumColorBg);
+        SLtt_set_color(HE_COLORSET_NORMAL, NULL, c->normalColorFg, c->normalColorBg);
+        SLtt_set_color(HE_COLORSET_SELECTED, NULL, c->selColorFg, c->selColorBg);
+        SLtt_set_color(HE_COLORSET_CODE, NULL, c->codeColorFg, c->codeColorBg);
 }
 
 void exit_browser(bool wait_for_ok)
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.h b/tools/perf/util/sort.h
index b7c54eeed9c9..af301acc461c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/sort.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.h
@@ -48,12 +48,6 @@ struct hist_entry {
         u64                     count_us;
         u64                     count_guest_sys;
         u64                     count_guest_us;
-
-        /*
-         * XXX WARNING!
-         * thread _has_ to come after ms, see
-         * hist_browser__selected_thread in util/newt.c
-         */
         struct map_symbol       ms;
         struct thread           *thread;
         u64                     ip;