mm/hugetlb: take page table lock in follow_huge_pmd()

We have a race condition between move_pages() and freeing hugepages, where
move_pages() calls follow_page(FOLL_GET) for hugepages internally and
tries to get its refcount without preventing concurrent freeing.  This
race crashes the kernel, so this patch fixes it by moving FOLL_GET code
for hugepages into follow_huge_pmd() with taking the page table lock.

This patch intentionally removes page==NULL check after pte_page.
This is justified because pte_page() never returns NULL for any
architectures or configurations.

This patch changes the behavior of follow_huge_pmd() for tail pages and
then tail pages can be pinned/returned.  So the caller must be changed to
properly handle the returned tail pages.

We could have a choice to add the similar locking to
follow_huge_(addr|pud) for consistency, but it's not necessary because
currently these functions don't support FOLL_GET flag, so let's leave it
for future development.

Here is the reproducer:

  $ cat movepages.c
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <numaif.h>

  #define ADDR_INPUT      0x700000000000UL
  #define HPS             0x200000
  #define PS              0x1000

  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
          int i;
          int nr_hp = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
          int nr_p  = nr_hp * HPS / PS;
          int ret;
          void **addrs;
          int *status;
          int *nodes;
          pid_t pid;

          pid = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0);
          addrs  = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1);
          status = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1);
          nodes  = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1);

          while (1) {
                  for (i = 0; i < nr_p; i++) {
                          addrs[i] = (void *)ADDR_INPUT + i * PS;
                          nodes[i] = 1;
                          status[i] = 0;
                  }
                  ret = numa_move_pages(pid, nr_p, addrs, nodes, status,
                                        MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL);
                  if (ret == -1)
                          err("move_pages");

                  for (i = 0; i < nr_p; i++) {
                          addrs[i] = (void *)ADDR_INPUT + i * PS;
                          nodes[i] = 0;
                          status[i] = 0;
                  }
                  ret = numa_move_pages(pid, nr_p, addrs, nodes, status,
                                        MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL);
                  if (ret == -1)
                          err("move_pages");
          }
          return 0;
  }

  $ cat hugepage.c
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <sys/mman.h>
  #include <string.h>

  #define ADDR_INPUT      0x700000000000UL
  #define HPS             0x200000

  int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
          int nr_hp = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
          char *p;

          while (1) {
                  p = mmap((void *)ADDR_INPUT, nr_hp * HPS, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                           MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0);
                  if (p != (void *)ADDR_INPUT) {
                          perror("mmap");
                          break;
                  }
                  memset(p, 0, nr_hp * HPS);
                  munmap(p, nr_hp * HPS);
          }
  }

  $ sysctl vm.nr_hugepages=40
  $ ./hugepage 10 &
  $ ./movepages 10 $(pgrep -f hugepage)

Fixes: e632a938d914 ("mm: migrate: add hugepage migration code to move_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 34 insertions, 14 deletions

diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index d96b8bfa748f..5aca3707450f 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -3675,28 +3675,48 @@ follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
 
 struct page * __weak
 follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
-                pmd_t *pmd, int write)
+                pmd_t *pmd, int flags)
 {
-        struct page *page;
-
-        if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
-                return NULL;
-        page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd);
-        if (page)
-                page += ((address & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+        struct page *page = NULL;
+        spinlock_t *ptl;
+retry:
+        ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd);
+        spin_lock(ptl);
+        /*
+         * make sure that the address range covered by this pmd is not
+         * unmapped from other threads.
+         */
+        if (!pmd_huge(*pmd))
+                goto out;
+        if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
+                page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd) +
+                        ((address & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+                if (flags & FOLL_GET)
+                        get_page(page);
+        } else {
+                if (is_hugetlb_entry_migration(huge_ptep_get((pte_t *)pmd))) {
+                        spin_unlock(ptl);
+                        __migration_entry_wait(mm, (pte_t *)pmd, ptl);
+                        goto retry;
+                }
+                /*
+                 * hwpoisoned entry is treated as no_page_table in
+                 * follow_page_mask().
+                 */
+        }
+out:
+        spin_unlock(ptl);
         return page;
 }
 
 struct page * __weak
 follow_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
-                pud_t *pud, int write)
+                pud_t *pud, int flags)
 {
-        struct page *page;
+        if (flags & FOLL_GET)
+                return NULL;
 
-        page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pud);
-        if (page)
-                page += ((address & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-        return page;
+        return pte_page(*(pte_t *)pud) + ((address & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE