Merge commit 'linus/master' into tracing/kprobes

Conflicts:
	kernel/trace/Makefile
	kernel/trace/trace.h
	kernel/trace/trace_event_types.h
	kernel/trace/trace_export.c

Merge reason:
	Sync with latest significant tracing core changes.

106 files changed, 12088 insertions, 12648 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index 2093a691f1c2..187c89b4783d 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -80,26 +80,22 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK) += hung_task.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) += irq/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += seccomp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) += rcutorture.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU) += rcuclassic.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) += rcutree.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) += rcupreempt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) += rcutree.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU_TRACE) += rcutree_trace.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU_TRACE) += rcupreempt_trace.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RELAY) += relay.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += utsname_sysctl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) += delayacct.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TASKSTATS) += taskstats.o tsacct.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MARKERS) += marker.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS) += tracepoint.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LATENCYTOP) += latencytop.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT) += dma-coherent.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += trace/
 obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace/
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_DS) += trace/
 obj-$(CONFIG_RING_BUFFER) += trace/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += sched_cpupri.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SLOW_WORK) += slow-work.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS) += perf_counter.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += perf_event.o
 
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER),y)
 # According to Alan Modra <alan@linuxcare.com.au>, the -fno-omit-frame-pointer is
@@ -119,7 +115,7 @@ $(obj)/config_data.gz: .config FORCE
         $(call if_changed,gzip)
 
 quiet_cmd_ikconfiggz = IKCFG   $@
-      cmd_ikconfiggz = (echo "static const char kernel_config_data[] = MAGIC_START"; cat $< | scripts/bin2c; echo "MAGIC_END;") > $@
+      cmd_ikconfiggz = (echo "static const char kernel_config_data[] __used = MAGIC_START"; cat $< | scripts/bin2c; echo "MAGIC_END;") > $@
 targets += config_data.h
 $(obj)/config_data.h: $(obj)/config_data.gz FORCE
         $(call if_changed,ikconfiggz)
diff --git a/kernel/acct.c b/kernel/acct.c
index 9f3391090b3e..9a4715a2f6bf 100644
--- a/kernel/acct.c
+++ b/kernel/acct.c
@@ -491,13 +491,17 @@ static void do_acct_process(struct bsd_acct_struct *acct,
         u64 run_time;
         struct timespec uptime;
         struct tty_struct *tty;
+        const struct cred *orig_cred;
+
+        /* Perform file operations on behalf of whoever enabled accounting */
+        orig_cred = override_creds(file->f_cred);
 
         /*
          * First check to see if there is enough free_space to continue
          * the process accounting system.
          */
         if (!check_free_space(acct, file))
-                return;
+                goto out;
 
         /*
          * Fill the accounting struct with the needed info as recorded
@@ -578,6 +582,8 @@ static void do_acct_process(struct bsd_acct_struct *acct,
                                sizeof(acct_t), &file->f_pos);
         current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = flim;
         set_fs(fs);
+out:
+        revert_creds(orig_cred);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index b6eadfe30e7b..cd83d9933b6b 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -596,10 +596,11 @@ void cgroup_unlock(void)
 static int cgroup_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode);
 static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry);
 static int cgroup_populate_dir(struct cgroup *cgrp);
-static struct inode_operations cgroup_dir_inode_operations;
+static const struct inode_operations cgroup_dir_inode_operations;
 static struct file_operations proc_cgroupstats_operations;
 
 static struct backing_dev_info cgroup_backing_dev_info = {
+        .name           = "cgroup",
         .capabilities   = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
 };
 
@@ -960,7 +961,7 @@ static int cgroup_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
         return ret;
 }
 
-static struct super_operations cgroup_ops = {
+static const struct super_operations cgroup_ops = {
         .statfs = simple_statfs,
         .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
         .show_options = cgroup_show_options,
@@ -1710,7 +1711,7 @@ static struct file_operations cgroup_file_operations = {
         .release = cgroup_file_release,
 };
 
-static struct inode_operations cgroup_dir_inode_operations = {
+static const struct inode_operations cgroup_dir_inode_operations = {
         .lookup = simple_lookup,
         .mkdir = cgroup_mkdir,
         .rmdir = cgroup_rmdir,
@@ -2313,7 +2314,7 @@ static int cgroup_tasks_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
         return seq_printf(s, "%d\n", *(int *)v);
 }
 
-static struct seq_operations cgroup_tasks_seq_operations = {
+static const struct seq_operations cgroup_tasks_seq_operations = {
         .start = cgroup_tasks_start,
         .stop = cgroup_tasks_stop,
         .next = cgroup_tasks_next,
diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index 8ce10043e4ac..6ba0f1ecb212 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -401,6 +401,7 @@ int disable_nonboot_cpus(void)
                         break;
                 }
         }
+
         if (!error) {
                 BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
                 /* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */
@@ -413,6 +414,14 @@ int disable_nonboot_cpus(void)
         return error;
 }
 
+void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
+{
+}
+
+void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
+{
+}
+
 void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
 {
         int cpu, error;
@@ -424,6 +433,9 @@ void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
                 goto out;
 
         printk("Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
+
+        arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin();
+
         for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {
                 error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1);
                 if (!error) {
@@ -432,6 +444,9 @@ void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
                 }
                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error);
         }
+
+        arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end();
+
         cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
 out:
         cpu_maps_update_done();
diff --git a/kernel/cred.c b/kernel/cred.c
index 1bb4d7e5d616..d7f7a01082eb 100644
--- a/kernel/cred.c
+++ b/kernel/cred.c
@@ -18,6 +18,18 @@
 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
 #include "cred-internals.h"
 
+#if 0
+#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
+        printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+static inline __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
+void no_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+}
+#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
+        no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+
 static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
 
 /*
@@ -36,6 +48,10 @@ static struct thread_group_cred init_tgcred = {
  */
 struct cred init_cred = {
         .usage                  = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
+        .subscribers            = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
+        .magic                  = CRED_MAGIC,
+#endif
         .securebits             = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
         .cap_inheritable        = CAP_INIT_INH_SET,
         .cap_permitted          = CAP_FULL_SET,
@@ -48,6 +64,31 @@ struct cred init_cred = {
 #endif
 };
 
+static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
+        atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
+        return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
+#else
+        return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
+        struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
+
+        atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
+#endif
+}
+
 /*
  * Dispose of the shared task group credentials
  */
@@ -85,15 +126,29 @@ static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 {
         struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
 
+        kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
+        if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
+            atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
+            read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
+                panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
+                      " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
+                      cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
+                      atomic_read(&cred->usage),
+                      read_cred_subscribers(cred));
+#else
         if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
                 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
                       cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
+#endif
 
         security_cred_free(cred);
         key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
         key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
         release_tgcred(cred);
-        put_group_info(cred->group_info);
+        if (cred->group_info)
+                put_group_info(cred->group_info);
         free_uid(cred->user);
         kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
 }
@@ -106,12 +161,90 @@ static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
  */
 void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
 {
+        kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
+               atomic_read(&cred->usage),
+               read_cred_subscribers(cred));
+
         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
+        BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
+        cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
+        cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
+#endif
+        BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
+        BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
 
         call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
 
+/*
+ * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
+ */
+void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+        struct cred *cred;
+
+        kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
+               atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
+               read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
+
+        cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
+        tsk->real_cred = NULL;
+        validate_creds(cred);
+        alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
+        put_cred(cred);
+
+        cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
+        tsk->cred = NULL;
+        validate_creds(cred);
+        alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
+        put_cred(cred);
+
+        cred = (struct cred *) tsk->replacement_session_keyring;
+        if (cred) {
+                tsk->replacement_session_keyring = NULL;
+                validate_creds(cred);
+                put_cred(cred);
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
+ * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
+ */
+struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
+{
+        struct cred *new;
+
+        new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!new)
+                return NULL;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
+        new->tgcred = kzalloc(sizeof(*new->tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!new->tgcred) {
+                kfree(new);
+                return NULL;
+        }
+        atomic_set(&new->tgcred->usage, 1);
+#endif
+
+        atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
+
+        if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
+                goto error;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
+        new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
+#endif
+        return new;
+
+error:
+        abort_creds(new);
+        return NULL;
+}
+
 /**
  * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
  *
@@ -132,16 +265,19 @@ struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
         const struct cred *old;
         struct cred *new;
 
-        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&task->real_cred->usage) < 1);
+        validate_process_creds();
 
         new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
         if (!new)
                 return NULL;
 
+        kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
+
         old = task->cred;
         memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
 
         atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
+        set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
         get_group_info(new->group_info);
         get_uid(new->user);
 
@@ -157,6 +293,7 @@ struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
 
         if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
                 goto error;
+        validate_creds(new);
         return new;
 
 error:
@@ -229,9 +366,12 @@ struct cred *prepare_usermodehelper_creds(void)
         if (!new)
                 return NULL;
 
+        kdebug("prepare_usermodehelper_creds() alloc %p", new);
+
         memcpy(new, &init_cred, sizeof(struct cred));
 
         atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
+        set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
         get_group_info(new->group_info);
         get_uid(new->user);
 
@@ -250,6 +390,7 @@ struct cred *prepare_usermodehelper_creds(void)
 #endif
         if (security_prepare_creds(new, &init_cred, GFP_ATOMIC) < 0)
                 goto error;
+        validate_creds(new);
 
         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) != 1);
         return new;
@@ -286,6 +427,10 @@ int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
             ) {
                 p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
                 get_cred(p->cred);
+                alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
+                kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
+                       p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
+                       read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
                 atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
                 return 0;
         }
@@ -331,6 +476,8 @@ int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
 
         atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
         p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
+        alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
+        validate_creds(new);
         return 0;
 
 error_put:
@@ -355,13 +502,20 @@ error_put:
 int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
 {
         struct task_struct *task = current;
-        const struct cred *old;
+        const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
 
-        BUG_ON(task->cred != task->real_cred);
-        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&task->real_cred->usage) < 2);
+        kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
+               atomic_read(&new->usage),
+               read_cred_subscribers(new));
+
+        BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
+        BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
+        validate_creds(old);
+        validate_creds(new);
+#endif
         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
 
-        old = task->real_cred;
         security_commit_creds(new, old);
 
         get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
@@ -390,12 +544,14 @@ int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
          *   cheaply with the new uid cache, so if it matters
          *   we should be checking for it.  -DaveM
          */
+        alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
         if (new->user != old->user)
                 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
         rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
         rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
         if (new->user != old->user)
                 atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
+        alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
 
         sched_switch_user(task);
 
@@ -428,6 +584,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
  */
 void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
 {
+        kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
+               atomic_read(&new->usage),
+               read_cred_subscribers(new));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
+        BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
+#endif
         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
         put_cred(new);
 }
@@ -444,7 +607,20 @@ const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
 {
         const struct cred *old = current->cred;
 
-        rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, get_cred(new));
+        kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
+               atomic_read(&new->usage),
+               read_cred_subscribers(new));
+
+        validate_creds(old);
+        validate_creds(new);
+        get_cred(new);
+        alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
+        rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
+        alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
+
+        kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
+               atomic_read(&old->usage),
+               read_cred_subscribers(old));
         return old;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
@@ -460,7 +636,15 @@ void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
 {
         const struct cred *override = current->cred;
 
+        kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
+               atomic_read(&old->usage),
+               read_cred_subscribers(old));
+
+        validate_creds(old);
+        validate_creds(override);
+        alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
         rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
+        alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
         put_cred(override);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
@@ -502,11 +686,15 @@ struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
         if (!new)
                 return NULL;
 
+        kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
+
         if (daemon)
                 old = get_task_cred(daemon);
         else
                 old = get_cred(&init_cred);
 
+        validate_creds(old);
+
         *new = *old;
         get_uid(new->user);
         get_group_info(new->group_info);
@@ -526,7 +714,9 @@ struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
                 goto error;
 
         atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
+        set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
         put_cred(old);
+        validate_creds(new);
         return new;
 
 error:
@@ -589,3 +779,95 @@ int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
         return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
+
+/*
+ * dump invalid credentials
+ */
+static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
+                               const struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
+               label, cred,
+               cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
+               cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
+               cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
+        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
+               cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
+        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
+               atomic_read(&cred->usage),
+               read_cred_subscribers(cred));
+        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
+               cred->uid, cred->euid, cred->suid, cred->fsuid);
+        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
+               cred->gid, cred->egid, cred->sgid, cred->fsgid);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
+        if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
+            (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
+             (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
+                printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
+                       ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
+                       ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * report use of invalid credentials
+ */
+void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
+{
+        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
+        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
+        dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
+        BUG();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
+
+/*
+ * check the credentials on a process
+ */
+void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
+                              const char *file, unsigned line)
+{
+        if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
+                if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
+                             creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
+                        goto invalid_creds;
+        } else {
+                if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
+                             read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
+                             creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
+                             creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
+                        goto invalid_creds;
+        }
+        return;
+
+invalid_creds:
+        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
+        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
+
+        dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
+        if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
+                dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
+        else
+                printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
+        BUG();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
+
+/*
+ * check creds for do_exit()
+ */
+void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+        kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
+               tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
+               atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
+               read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
+
+        __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */
diff --git a/kernel/delayacct.c b/kernel/delayacct.c
index abb6e17505e2..ead9b610aa71 100644
--- a/kernel/delayacct.c
+++ b/kernel/delayacct.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/taskstats.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
diff --git a/kernel/dma-coherent.c b/kernel/dma-coherent.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 962a3b574f21..000000000000
--- a/kernel/dma-coherent.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Coherent per-device memory handling.
- * Borrowed from i386
- */
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
-
-struct dma_coherent_mem {
-        void            *virt_base;
-        u32             device_base;
-        int             size;
-        int             flags;
-        unsigned long   *bitmap;
-};
-
-int dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr,
-                                dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags)
-{
-        void __iomem *mem_base = NULL;
-        int pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-        int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(pages) * sizeof(long);
-
-        if ((flags & (DMA_MEMORY_MAP | DMA_MEMORY_IO)) == 0)
-                goto out;
-        if (!size)
-                goto out;
-        if (dev->dma_mem)
-                goto out;
-
-        /* FIXME: this routine just ignores DMA_MEMORY_INCLUDES_CHILDREN */
-
-        mem_base = ioremap(bus_addr, size);
-        if (!mem_base)
-                goto out;
-
-        dev->dma_mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_coherent_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
-        if (!dev->dma_mem)
-                goto out;
-        dev->dma_mem->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-        if (!dev->dma_mem->bitmap)
-                goto free1_out;
-
-        dev->dma_mem->virt_base = mem_base;
-        dev->dma_mem->device_base = device_addr;
-        dev->dma_mem->size = pages;
-        dev->dma_mem->flags = flags;
-
-        if (flags & DMA_MEMORY_MAP)
-                return DMA_MEMORY_MAP;
-
-        return DMA_MEMORY_IO;
-
- free1_out:
-        kfree(dev->dma_mem);
- out:
-        if (mem_base)
-                iounmap(mem_base);
-        return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_declare_coherent_memory);
-
-void dma_release_declared_memory(struct device *dev)
-{
-        struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev->dma_mem;
-
-        if (!mem)
-                return;
-        dev->dma_mem = NULL;
-        iounmap(mem->virt_base);
-        kfree(mem->bitmap);
-        kfree(mem);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_release_declared_memory);
-
-void *dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied(struct device *dev,
-                                        dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size)
-{
-        struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev->dma_mem;
-        int pos, err;
-
-        size += device_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
-
-        if (!mem)
-                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-
-        pos = (device_addr - mem->device_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-        err = bitmap_allocate_region(mem->bitmap, pos, get_order(size));
-        if (err != 0)
-                return ERR_PTR(err);
-        return mem->virt_base + (pos << PAGE_SHIFT);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied);
-
-/**
- * dma_alloc_from_coherent() - try to allocate memory from the per-device coherent area
- *
- * @dev:        device from which we allocate memory
- * @size:       size of requested memory area
- * @dma_handle: This will be filled with the correct dma handle
- * @ret:        This pointer will be filled with the virtual address
- *              to allocated area.
- *
- * This function should be only called from per-arch dma_alloc_coherent()
- * to support allocation from per-device coherent memory pools.
- *
- * Returns 0 if dma_alloc_coherent should continue with allocating from
- * generic memory areas, or !0 if dma_alloc_coherent should return @ret.
- */
-int dma_alloc_from_coherent(struct device *dev, ssize_t size,
-                                       dma_addr_t *dma_handle, void **ret)
-{
-        struct dma_coherent_mem *mem;
-        int order = get_order(size);
-        int pageno;
-
-        if (!dev)
-                return 0;
-        mem = dev->dma_mem;
-        if (!mem)
-                return 0;
-
-        *ret = NULL;
-
-        if (unlikely(size > (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT)))
-                goto err;
-
-        pageno = bitmap_find_free_region(mem->bitmap, mem->size, order);
-        if (unlikely(pageno < 0))
-                goto err;
-
-        /*
-         * Memory was found in the per-device area.
-         */
-        *dma_handle = mem->device_base + (pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
-        *ret = mem->virt_base + (pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
-        memset(*ret, 0, size);
-
-        return 1;
-
-err:
-        /*
-         * In the case where the allocation can not be satisfied from the
-         * per-device area, try to fall back to generic memory if the
-         * constraints allow it.
-         */
-        return mem->flags & DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_from_coherent);
-
-/**
- * dma_release_from_coherent() - try to free the memory allocated from per-device coherent memory pool
- * @dev:        device from which the memory was allocated
- * @order:      the order of pages allocated
- * @vaddr:      virtual address of allocated pages
- *
- * This checks whether the memory was allocated from the per-device
- * coherent memory pool and if so, releases that memory.
- *
- * Returns 1 if we correctly released the memory, or 0 if
- * dma_release_coherent() should proceed with releasing memory from
- * generic pools.
- */
-int dma_release_from_coherent(struct device *dev, int order, void *vaddr)
-{
-        struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev ? dev->dma_mem : NULL;
-
-        if (mem && vaddr >= mem->virt_base && vaddr <
-                   (mem->virt_base + (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
-                int page = (vaddr - mem->virt_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
-                bitmap_release_region(mem->bitmap, page, order);
-                return 1;
-        }
-        return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_release_from_coherent);
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index 869dc221733e..60d6fdcc9265 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
-#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
 {
         struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->perf_counter_ctxp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->perf_event_ctxp);
 #endif
         trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
         put_task_struct(tsk);
@@ -359,8 +359,10 @@ void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
 {
         struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
 
-        if (task_session(curr) != pid)
+        if (task_session(curr) != pid) {
                 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
+                proc_sid_connector(curr);
+        }
 
         if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid)
                 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
@@ -901,6 +903,8 @@ NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
 
         tracehook_report_exit(&code);
 
+        validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
+
         /*
          * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
          * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
@@ -943,6 +947,8 @@ NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
         if (group_dead) {
                 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
                 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
+                if (tsk->mm)
+                        setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, tsk->mm);
         }
         acct_collect(code, group_dead);
         if (group_dead)
@@ -979,7 +985,7 @@ NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
          * Flush inherited counters to the parent - before the parent
          * gets woken up by child-exit notifications.
          */
-        perf_counter_exit_task(tsk);
+        perf_event_exit_task(tsk);
 
         exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
@@ -1009,7 +1015,10 @@ NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
         if (tsk->splice_pipe)
                 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
 
+        validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
+
         preempt_disable();
+        exit_rcu();
         /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
         tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
         schedule();
@@ -1203,6 +1212,7 @@ static int wait_task_zombie(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
         if (likely(!traced) && likely(!task_detached(p))) {
                 struct signal_struct *psig;
                 struct signal_struct *sig;
+                unsigned long maxrss;
 
                 /*
                  * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
@@ -1251,6 +1261,9 @@ static int wait_task_zombie(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
                 psig->coublock +=
                         task_io_get_oublock(p) +
                         sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
+                maxrss = max(sig->maxrss, sig->cmaxrss);
+                if (psig->cmaxrss < maxrss)
+                        psig->cmaxrss = maxrss;
                 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
                 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
                 spin_unlock_irq(&p->real_parent->sighand->siglock);
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index e6c04d462ab2..51ad0b0b7266 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <linux/profile.h>
 #include <linux/rmap.h>
+#include <linux/ksm.h>
 #include <linux/acct.h>
 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
@@ -61,7 +62,8 @@
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 #include <linux/magic.h>
-#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
@@ -136,9 +138,17 @@ struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
 /* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
 static struct kmem_cache *mm_cachep;
 
+static void account_kernel_stack(struct thread_info *ti, int account)
+{
+        struct zone *zone = page_zone(virt_to_page(ti));
+
+        mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_KERNEL_STACK, account);
+}
+
 void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
         prop_local_destroy_single(&tsk->dirties);
+        account_kernel_stack(tsk->stack, -1);
         free_thread_info(tsk->stack);
         rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk);
         ftrace_graph_exit_task(tsk);
@@ -152,8 +162,7 @@ void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
         WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage));
         WARN_ON(tsk == current);
 
-        put_cred(tsk->real_cred);
-        put_cred(tsk->cred);
+        exit_creds(tsk);
         delayacct_tsk_free(tsk);
 
         if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk))
@@ -254,6 +263,9 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
         tsk->btrace_seq = 0;
 #endif
         tsk->splice_pipe = NULL;
+
+        account_kernel_stack(ti, 1);
+
         return tsk;
 
 out:
@@ -289,6 +301,9 @@ static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
         rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
         rb_parent = NULL;
         pprev = &mm->mmap;
+        retval = ksm_fork(mm, oldmm);
+        if (retval)
+                goto out;
 
         for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) {
                 struct file *file;
@@ -425,7 +440,8 @@ static struct mm_struct * mm_init(struct mm_struct * mm, struct task_struct *p)
         atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1);
         init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem);
         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist);
-        mm->flags = (current->mm) ? current->mm->flags : default_dump_filter;
+        mm->flags = (current->mm) ?
+                (current->mm->flags & MMF_INIT_MASK) : default_dump_filter;
         mm->core_state = NULL;
         mm->nr_ptes = 0;
         set_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, 0);
@@ -486,6 +502,7 @@ void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
 
         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) {
                 exit_aio(mm);
+                ksm_exit(mm);
                 exit_mmap(mm);
                 set_mm_exe_file(mm, NULL);
                 if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
@@ -789,10 +806,10 @@ static void posix_cpu_timers_init_group(struct signal_struct *sig)
         thread_group_cputime_init(sig);
 
         /* Expiration times and increments. */
-        sig->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
-        sig->it_virt_incr = cputime_zero;
-        sig->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
-        sig->it_prof_incr = cputime_zero;
+        sig->it[CPUCLOCK_PROF].expires = cputime_zero;
+        sig->it[CPUCLOCK_PROF].incr = cputime_zero;
+        sig->it[CPUCLOCK_VIRT].expires = cputime_zero;
+        sig->it[CPUCLOCK_VIRT].incr = cputime_zero;
 
         /* Cached expiration times. */
         sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = cputime_zero;
@@ -850,6 +867,7 @@ static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
         sig->nvcsw = sig->nivcsw = sig->cnvcsw = sig->cnivcsw = 0;
         sig->min_flt = sig->maj_flt = sig->cmin_flt = sig->cmaj_flt = 0;
         sig->inblock = sig->oublock = sig->cinblock = sig->coublock = 0;
+        sig->maxrss = sig->cmaxrss = 0;
         task_io_accounting_init(&sig->ioac);
         sig->sum_sched_runtime = 0;
         taskstats_tgid_init(sig);
@@ -864,6 +882,8 @@ static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
 
         tty_audit_fork(sig);
 
+        sig->oom_adj = current->signal->oom_adj;
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1008,10 +1028,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
         copy_flags(clone_flags, p);
         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children);
         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
-        p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
-        p->rcu_flipctr_idx = 0;
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
+        rcu_copy_process(p);
         p->vfork_done = NULL;
         spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock);
 
@@ -1079,10 +1096,12 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
 
         p->bts = NULL;
 
+        p->stack_start = stack_start;
+
         /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */
         sched_fork(p, clone_flags);
 
-        retval = perf_counter_init_task(p);
+        retval = perf_event_init_task(p);
         if (retval)
                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy;
 
@@ -1257,7 +1276,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
         proc_fork_connector(p);
         cgroup_post_fork(p);
-        perf_counter_fork(p);
+        perf_event_fork(p);
         return p;
 
 bad_fork_free_pid:
@@ -1284,7 +1303,7 @@ bad_fork_cleanup_semundo:
 bad_fork_cleanup_audit:
         audit_free(p);
 bad_fork_cleanup_policy:
-        perf_counter_free_task(p);
+        perf_event_free_task(p);
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
         mpol_put(p->mempolicy);
 bad_fork_cleanup_cgroup:
@@ -1297,8 +1316,7 @@ bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain:
         module_put(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module);
 bad_fork_cleanup_count:
         atomic_dec(&p->cred->user->processes);
-        put_cred(p->real_cred);
-        put_cred(p->cred);
+        exit_creds(p);
 bad_fork_free:
         free_task(p);
 fork_out:
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index e18cfbdc7190..248dd119a86e 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -115,6 +115,9 @@ struct futex_q {
         /* rt_waiter storage for requeue_pi: */
         struct rt_mutex_waiter *rt_waiter;
 
+        /* The expected requeue pi target futex key: */
+        union futex_key *requeue_pi_key;
+
         /* Bitset for the optional bitmasked wakeup */
         u32 bitset;
 };
@@ -1089,6 +1092,10 @@ static int futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(u32 __user *pifutex,
         if (!top_waiter)
                 return 0;
 
+        /* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex. */
+        if (!match_futex(top_waiter->requeue_pi_key, key2))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
         /*
          * Try to take the lock for top_waiter.  Set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit in
          * the contended case or if set_waiters is 1.  The pi_state is returned
@@ -1276,6 +1283,12 @@ retry_private:
                         continue;
                 }
 
+                /* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex for requeue_pi. */
+                if (requeue_pi && !match_futex(this->requeue_pi_key, &key2)) {
+                        ret = -EINVAL;
+                        break;
+                }
+
                 /*
                  * Requeue nr_requeue waiters and possibly one more in the case
                  * of requeue_pi if we couldn't acquire the lock atomically.
@@ -1751,6 +1764,7 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared,
         q.pi_state = NULL;
         q.bitset = bitset;
         q.rt_waiter = NULL;
+        q.requeue_pi_key = NULL;
 
         if (abs_time) {
                 to = &timeout;
@@ -1858,6 +1872,7 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared,
 
         q.pi_state = NULL;
         q.rt_waiter = NULL;
+        q.requeue_pi_key = NULL;
 retry:
         q.key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
         ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, fshared, &q.key, VERIFY_WRITE);
@@ -2118,11 +2133,11 @@ int handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
  * We call schedule in futex_wait_queue_me() when we enqueue and return there
  * via the following:
  * 1) wakeup on uaddr2 after an atomic lock acquisition by futex_requeue()
- * 2) wakeup on uaddr2 after a requeue and subsequent unlock
- * 3) signal (before or after requeue)
- * 4) timeout (before or after requeue)
+ * 2) wakeup on uaddr2 after a requeue
+ * 3) signal
+ * 4) timeout
  *
- * If 3, we setup a restart_block with futex_wait_requeue_pi() as the function.
+ * If 3, cleanup and return -ERESTARTNOINTR.
  *
  * If 2, we may then block on trying to take the rt_mutex and return via:
  * 5) successful lock
@@ -2130,7 +2145,7 @@ int handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
  * 7) timeout
  * 8) other lock acquisition failure
  *
- * If 6, we setup a restart_block with futex_lock_pi() as the function.
+ * If 6, return -EWOULDBLOCK (restarting the syscall would do the same).
  *
  * If 4 or 7, we cleanup and return with -ETIMEDOUT.
  *
@@ -2169,15 +2184,16 @@ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared,
         debug_rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter);
         rt_waiter.task = NULL;
 
-        q.pi_state = NULL;
-        q.bitset = bitset;
-        q.rt_waiter = &rt_waiter;
-
         key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
         ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, fshared, &key2, VERIFY_WRITE);
         if (unlikely(ret != 0))
                 goto out;
 
+        q.pi_state = NULL;
+        q.bitset = bitset;
+        q.rt_waiter = &rt_waiter;
+        q.requeue_pi_key = &key2;
+
         /* Prepare to wait on uaddr. */
         ret = futex_wait_setup(uaddr, val, fshared, &q, &hb);
         if (ret)
@@ -2248,14 +2264,11 @@ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared,
                         rt_mutex_unlock(pi_mutex);
         } else if (ret == -EINTR) {
                 /*
-                 * We've already been requeued, but we have no way to
-                 * restart by calling futex_lock_pi() directly. We
-                 * could restart the syscall, but that will look at
-                 * the user space value and return right away. So we
-                 * drop back with EWOULDBLOCK to tell user space that
-                 * "val" has been changed. That's the same what the
-                 * restart of the syscall would do in
-                 * futex_wait_setup().
+                 * We've already been requeued, but cannot restart by calling
+                 * futex_lock_pi() directly. We could restart this syscall, but
+                 * it would detect that the user space "val" changed and return
+                 * -EWOULDBLOCK.  Save the overhead of the restart and return
+                 * -EWOULDBLOCK directly.
                  */
                 ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
         }
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/Kconfig b/kernel/gcov/Kconfig
index 22e9dcfaa3d3..654efd09f6a9 100644
--- a/kernel/gcov/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/gcov/Kconfig
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ config GCOV_KERNEL
 config GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
         bool "Profile entire Kernel"
         depends on GCOV_KERNEL
-        depends on S390 || X86
+        depends on S390 || X86 || (PPC && EXPERIMENTAL)
         default n
         ---help---
         This options activates profiling for the entire kernel.
diff --git a/kernel/hrtimer.c b/kernel/hrtimer.c
index 49da79ab8486..e5d98ce50f89 100644
--- a/kernel/hrtimer.c
+++ b/kernel/hrtimer.c
@@ -48,36 +48,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
-/**
- * ktime_get - get the monotonic time in ktime_t format
- *
- * returns the time in ktime_t format
- */
-ktime_t ktime_get(void)
-{
-        struct timespec now;
-
-        ktime_get_ts(&now);
-
-        return timespec_to_ktime(now);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get);
-
-/**
- * ktime_get_real - get the real (wall-) time in ktime_t format
- *
- * returns the time in ktime_t format
- */
-ktime_t ktime_get_real(void)
-{
-        struct timespec now;
-
-        getnstimeofday(&now);
-
-        return timespec_to_ktime(now);
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_real);
+#include <trace/events/timer.h>
 
 /*
  * The timer bases:
@@ -106,31 +77,6 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer_cpu_base, hrtimer_bases) =
         }
 };
 
-/**
- * ktime_get_ts - get the monotonic clock in timespec format
- * @ts:         pointer to timespec variable
- *
- * The function calculates the monotonic clock from the realtime
- * clock and the wall_to_monotonic offset and stores the result
- * in normalized timespec format in the variable pointed to by @ts.
- */
-void ktime_get_ts(struct timespec *ts)
-{
-        struct timespec tomono;
-        unsigned long seq;
-
-        do {
-                seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
-                getnstimeofday(ts);
-                tomono = wall_to_monotonic;
-
-        } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
-
-        set_normalized_timespec(ts, ts->tv_sec + tomono.tv_sec,
-                                ts->tv_nsec + tomono.tv_nsec);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_ts);
-
 /*
  * Get the coarse grained time at the softirq based on xtime and
  * wall_to_monotonic.
@@ -485,6 +431,7 @@ void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
         debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
         __hrtimer_init(timer, clock_id, mode);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_init_on_stack);
 
 void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer)
 {
@@ -497,6 +444,26 @@ static inline void debug_hrtimer_activate(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
 static inline void debug_hrtimer_deactivate(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
 #endif
 
+static inline void
+debug_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clockid,
+           enum hrtimer_mode mode)
+{
+        debug_hrtimer_init(timer);
+        trace_hrtimer_init(timer, clockid, mode);
+}
+
+static inline void debug_activate(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+        debug_hrtimer_activate(timer);
+        trace_hrtimer_start(timer);
+}
+
+static inline void debug_deactivate(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+        debug_hrtimer_deactivate(timer);
+        trace_hrtimer_cancel(timer);
+}
+
 /* High resolution timer related functions */
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 
@@ -853,7 +820,7 @@ static int enqueue_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer,
         struct hrtimer *entry;
         int leftmost = 1;
 
-        debug_hrtimer_activate(timer);
+        debug_activate(timer);
 
         /*
          * Find the right place in the rbtree:
@@ -939,7 +906,7 @@ remove_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base)
                  * reprogramming happens in the interrupt handler. This is a
                  * rare case and less expensive than a smp call.
                  */
-                debug_hrtimer_deactivate(timer);
+                debug_deactivate(timer);
                 timer_stats_hrtimer_clear_start_info(timer);
                 reprogram = base->cpu_base == &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
                 __remove_hrtimer(timer, base, HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE,
@@ -1154,7 +1121,6 @@ static void __hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
                 clock_id = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
 
         timer->base = &cpu_base->clock_base[clock_id];
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->cb_entry);
         hrtimer_init_timer_hres(timer);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
@@ -1173,7 +1139,7 @@ static void __hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
 void hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
                   enum hrtimer_mode mode)
 {
-        debug_hrtimer_init(timer);
+        debug_init(timer, clock_id, mode);
         __hrtimer_init(timer, clock_id, mode);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_init);
@@ -1197,7 +1163,7 @@ int hrtimer_get_res(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_get_res);
 
-static void __run_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer)
+static void __run_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t *now)
 {
         struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = timer->base;
         struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = base->cpu_base;
@@ -1206,7 +1172,7 @@ static void __run_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer)
 
         WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 
-        debug_hrtimer_deactivate(timer);
+        debug_deactivate(timer);
         __remove_hrtimer(timer, base, HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK, 0);
         timer_stats_account_hrtimer(timer);
         fn = timer->function;
@@ -1217,7 +1183,9 @@ static void __run_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer)
          * the timer base.
          */
         spin_unlock(&cpu_base->lock);
+        trace_hrtimer_expire_entry(timer, now);
         restart = fn(timer);
+        trace_hrtimer_expire_exit(timer);
         spin_lock(&cpu_base->lock);
 
         /*
@@ -1328,7 +1296,7 @@ void hrtimer_interrupt(struct clock_event_device *dev)
                                 break;
                         }
 
-                        __run_hrtimer(timer);
+                        __run_hrtimer(timer, &basenow);
                 }
                 base++;
         }
@@ -1450,7 +1418,7 @@ void hrtimer_run_queues(void)
                                         hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer))
                                 break;
 
-                        __run_hrtimer(timer);
+                        __run_hrtimer(timer, &base->softirq_time);
                 }
                 spin_unlock(&cpu_base->lock);
         }
@@ -1477,6 +1445,7 @@ void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl, struct task_struct *task)
         sl->timer.function = hrtimer_wakeup;
         sl->task = task;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_init_sleeper);
 
 static int __sched do_nanosleep(struct hrtimer_sleeper *t, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
 {
@@ -1626,7 +1595,7 @@ static void migrate_hrtimer_list(struct hrtimer_clock_base *old_base,
         while ((node = rb_first(&old_base->active))) {
                 timer = rb_entry(node, struct hrtimer, node);
                 BUG_ON(hrtimer_callback_running(timer));
-                debug_hrtimer_deactivate(timer);
+                debug_deactivate(timer);
 
                 /*
                  * Mark it as STATE_MIGRATE not INACTIVE otherwise the
diff --git a/kernel/irq/chip.c b/kernel/irq/chip.c
index 13c68e71b726..c1660194d115 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/chip.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/chip.c
@@ -222,6 +222,34 @@ int set_irq_chip_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip_data);
 
+/**
+ *      set_irq_nested_thread - Set/Reset the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag of an irq
+ *
+ *      @irq:   Interrupt number
+ *      @nest:  0 to clear / 1 to set the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag
+ *
+ *      The IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag indicates that on
+ *      request_threaded_irq() no separate interrupt thread should be
+ *      created for the irq as the handler are called nested in the
+ *      context of a demultiplexing interrupt handler thread.
+ */
+void set_irq_nested_thread(unsigned int irq, int nest)
+{
+        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        if (!desc)
+                return;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
+        if (nest)
+                desc->status |= IRQ_NESTED_THREAD;
+        else
+                desc->status &= ~IRQ_NESTED_THREAD;
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_irq_nested_thread);
+
 /*
  * default enable function
  */
@@ -299,6 +327,45 @@ static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, int irq)
         }
 }
 
+/*
+ *      handle_nested_irq - Handle a nested irq from a irq thread
+ *      @irq:   the interrupt number
+ *
+ *      Handle interrupts which are nested into a threaded interrupt
+ *      handler. The handler function is called inside the calling
+ *      threads context.
+ */
+void handle_nested_irq(unsigned int irq)
+{
+        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
+        struct irqaction *action;
+        irqreturn_t action_ret;
+
+        might_sleep();
+
+        spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
+
+        kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
+
+        action = desc->action;
+        if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)))
+                goto out_unlock;
+
+        desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
+        spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
+
+        action_ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
+        if (!noirqdebug)
+                note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
+
+        spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
+        desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
+
+out_unlock:
+        spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_nested_irq);
+
 /**
  *      handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
  *      @irq:   the interrupt number
@@ -382,7 +449,10 @@ handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
 
         spin_lock(&desc->lock);
         desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
-        if (!(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED) && desc->chip->unmask)
+
+        if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT))
+                desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED;
+        else if (!(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED) && desc->chip->unmask)
                 desc->chip->unmask(irq);
 out_unlock:
         spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
@@ -572,6 +642,7 @@ __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle, int is_chained,
                 desc->chip = &dummy_irq_chip;
         }
 
+        chip_bus_lock(irq, desc);
         spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
 
         /* Uninstall? */
@@ -591,6 +662,7 @@ __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle, int is_chained,
                 desc->chip->startup(irq);
         }
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
+        chip_bus_sync_unlock(irq, desc);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__set_irq_handler);
 
diff --git a/kernel/irq/handle.c b/kernel/irq/handle.c
index 065205bdd920..a81cf80554db 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/handle.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/handle.c
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ int __init early_irq_init(void)
 
         desc = irq_desc_legacy;
         legacy_count = ARRAY_SIZE(irq_desc_legacy);
-        node = first_online_node;
+        node = first_online_node;
 
         /* allocate irq_desc_ptrs array based on nr_irqs */
         irq_desc_ptrs = kcalloc(nr_irqs, sizeof(void *), GFP_NOWAIT);
@@ -172,6 +172,9 @@ int __init early_irq_init(void)
 
         for (i = 0; i < legacy_count; i++) {
                 desc[i].irq = i;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+                desc[i].node = node;
+#endif
                 desc[i].kstat_irqs = kstat_irqs_legacy + i * nr_cpu_ids;
                 lockdep_set_class(&desc[i].lock, &irq_desc_lock_class);
                 alloc_desc_masks(&desc[i], node, true);
diff --git a/kernel/irq/internals.h b/kernel/irq/internals.h
index e70ed5592eb9..1b5d742c6a77 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/internals.h
+++ b/kernel/irq/internals.h
@@ -44,6 +44,19 @@ extern int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq);
 
 extern void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc);
 
+/* Inline functions for support of irq chips on slow busses */
+static inline void chip_bus_lock(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+        if (unlikely(desc->chip->bus_lock))
+                desc->chip->bus_lock(irq);
+}
+
+static inline void chip_bus_sync_unlock(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+        if (unlikely(desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock))
+                desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock(irq);
+}
+
 /*
  * Debugging printout:
  */
diff --git a/kernel/irq/manage.c b/kernel/irq/manage.c
index 0ec9ed831737..bde4c667d24d 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/manage.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/manage.c
@@ -230,9 +230,11 @@ void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
         if (!desc)
                 return;
 
+        chip_bus_lock(irq, desc);
         spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
         __disable_irq(desc, irq, false);
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
+        chip_bus_sync_unlock(irq, desc);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
 
@@ -294,7 +296,8 @@ void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume)
  *      matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
  *      IRQ line is re-enabled.
  *
- *      This function may be called from IRQ context.
+ *      This function may be called from IRQ context only when
+ *      desc->chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
  */
 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
 {
@@ -304,9 +307,11 @@ void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
         if (!desc)
                 return;
 
+        chip_bus_lock(irq, desc);
         spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
         __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
+        chip_bus_sync_unlock(irq, desc);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
 
@@ -436,6 +441,26 @@ int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
         return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
+ * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
+ * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
+ */
+static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+        return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
+ * called.
+ */
+static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+        WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
+        return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
 {
         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
@@ -451,6 +476,23 @@ static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
         return -1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
+ * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
+ * is marked MASKED.
+ */
+static void irq_finalize_oneshot(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+        chip_bus_lock(irq, desc);
+        spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
+        if (!(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED) && (desc->status & IRQ_MASKED)) {
+                desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED;
+                desc->chip->unmask(irq);
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
+        chip_bus_sync_unlock(irq, desc);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 /*
  * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
@@ -492,7 +534,7 @@ static int irq_thread(void *data)
         struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2, };
         struct irqaction *action = data;
         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
-        int wake;
+        int wake, oneshot = desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT;
 
         sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
         current->irqaction = action;
@@ -518,6 +560,9 @@ static int irq_thread(void *data)
                         spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
 
                         action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
+
+                        if (oneshot)
+                                irq_finalize_oneshot(action->irq, desc);
                 }
 
                 wake = atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active);
@@ -565,7 +610,7 @@ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
         struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
         const char *old_name = NULL;
         unsigned long flags;
-        int shared = 0;
+        int nested, shared = 0;
         int ret;
 
         if (!desc)
@@ -590,10 +635,32 @@ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
                 rand_initialize_irq(irq);
         }
 
+        /* Oneshot interrupts are not allowed with shared */
+        if ((new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) && (new->flags & IRQF_SHARED))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        /*
+         * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
+         * thread.
+         */
+        nested = desc->status & IRQ_NESTED_THREAD;
+        if (nested) {
+                if (!new->thread_fn)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                /*
+                 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
+                 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
+                 * dummy function which warns when called.
+                 */
+                new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
+        }
+
         /*
-         * Threaded handler ?
+         * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
+         * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
+         * thread.
          */
-        if (new->thread_fn) {
+        if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
                 struct task_struct *t;
 
                 t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
@@ -662,9 +729,12 @@ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
                         desc->status |= IRQ_PER_CPU;
 #endif
 
-                desc->status &= ~(IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING |
+                desc->status &= ~(IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING | IRQ_ONESHOT |
                                   IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED);
 
+                if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
+                        desc->status |= IRQ_ONESHOT;
+
                 if (!(desc->status & IRQ_NOAUTOEN)) {
                         desc->depth = 0;
                         desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
@@ -875,7 +945,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
  */
 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
+        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
+
+        if (!desc)
+                return;
+
+        chip_bus_lock(irq, desc);
         kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
+        chip_bus_sync_unlock(irq, desc);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
 
@@ -884,6 +961,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
  *      @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
  *      @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
  *                Primary handler for threaded interrupts
+ *                If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
+ *                primary handler is installed
  *      @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
  *                  If NULL, no irq thread is created
  *      @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
@@ -963,8 +1042,12 @@ int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
 
         if (desc->status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
                 return -EINVAL;
-        if (!handler)
-                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (!handler) {
+                if (!thread_fn)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
+        }
 
         action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
         if (!action)
@@ -976,7 +1059,10 @@ int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
         action->name = devname;
         action->dev_id = dev_id;
 
+        chip_bus_lock(irq, desc);
         retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
+        chip_bus_sync_unlock(irq, desc);
+
         if (retval)
                 kfree(action);
 
diff --git a/kernel/irq/pm.c b/kernel/irq/pm.c
index 638d8bedec14..a0bb09e79867 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/pm.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/pm.c
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
 /**
  * suspend_device_irqs - disable all currently enabled interrupt lines
  *
- * During system-wide suspend or hibernation device interrupts need to be
- * disabled at the chip level and this function is provided for this purpose.
- * It disables all interrupt lines that are enabled at the moment and sets the
- * IRQ_SUSPENDED flag for them.
+ * During system-wide suspend or hibernation device drivers need to be prevented
+ * from receiving interrupts and this function is provided for this purpose.
+ * It marks all interrupt lines in use, except for the timer ones, as disabled
+ * and sets the IRQ_SUSPENDED flag for each of them.
  */
 void suspend_device_irqs(void)
 {
diff --git a/kernel/irq/resend.c b/kernel/irq/resend.c
index 89c7117acf2b..090c3763f3a2 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/resend.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/resend.c
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ void check_irq_resend(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq)
         if ((status & (IRQ_LEVEL | IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_REPLAY)) == IRQ_PENDING) {
                 desc->status = (status & ~IRQ_PENDING) | IRQ_REPLAY;
 
-                if (!desc->chip || !desc->chip->retrigger ||
-                                        !desc->chip->retrigger(irq)) {
+                if (!desc->chip->retrigger || !desc->chip->retrigger(irq)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
                         /* Set it pending and activate the softirq: */
                         set_bit(irq, irqs_resend);
diff --git a/kernel/irq/spurious.c b/kernel/irq/spurious.c
index 4d568294de3e..114e704760fe 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/spurious.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/spurious.c
@@ -297,7 +297,6 @@ static int __init irqfixup_setup(char *str)
 
 __setup("irqfixup", irqfixup_setup);
 module_param(irqfixup, int, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC("irqfixup", "0: No fixup, 1: irqfixup mode, 2: irqpoll mode");
 
 static int __init irqpoll_setup(char *str)
 {
diff --git a/kernel/itimer.c b/kernel/itimer.c
index 58762f7077ec..b03451ede528 100644
--- a/kernel/itimer.c
+++ b/kernel/itimer.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <trace/events/timer.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
@@ -41,10 +42,43 @@ static struct timeval itimer_get_remtime(struct hrtimer *timer)
         return ktime_to_timeval(rem);
 }
 
+static void get_cpu_itimer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_id,
+                           struct itimerval *const value)
+{
+        cputime_t cval, cinterval;
+        struct cpu_itimer *it = &tsk->signal->it[clock_id];
+
+        spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
+
+        cval = it->expires;
+        cinterval = it->incr;
+        if (!cputime_eq(cval, cputime_zero)) {
+                struct task_cputime cputime;
+                cputime_t t;
+
+                thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime);
+                if (clock_id == CPUCLOCK_PROF)
+                        t = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
+                else
+                        /* CPUCLOCK_VIRT */
+                        t = cputime.utime;
+
+                if (cputime_le(cval, t))
+                        /* about to fire */
+                        cval = cputime_one_jiffy;
+                else
+                        cval = cputime_sub(cval, t);
+        }
+
+        spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
+
+        cputime_to_timeval(cval, &value->it_value);
+        cputime_to_timeval(cinterval, &value->it_interval);
+}
+
 int do_getitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value)
 {
         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
-        cputime_t cinterval, cval;
 
         switch (which) {
         case ITIMER_REAL:
@@ -55,44 +89,10 @@ int do_getitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value)
                 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
                 break;
         case ITIMER_VIRTUAL:
-                spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
-                cval = tsk->signal->it_virt_expires;
-                cinterval = tsk->signal->it_virt_incr;
-                if (!cputime_eq(cval, cputime_zero)) {
-                        struct task_cputime cputime;
-                        cputime_t utime;
-
-                        thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime);
-                        utime = cputime.utime;
-                        if (cputime_le(cval, utime)) { /* about to fire */
-                                cval = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
-                        } else {
-                                cval = cputime_sub(cval, utime);
-                        }
-                }
-                spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
-                cputime_to_timeval(cval, &value->it_value);
-                cputime_to_timeval(cinterval, &value->it_interval);
+                get_cpu_itimer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_VIRT, value);
                 break;
         case ITIMER_PROF:
-                spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
-                cval = tsk->signal->it_prof_expires;
-                cinterval = tsk->signal->it_prof_incr;
-                if (!cputime_eq(cval, cputime_zero)) {
-                        struct task_cputime times;
-                        cputime_t ptime;
-
-                        thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &times);
-                        ptime = cputime_add(times.utime, times.stime);
-                        if (cputime_le(cval, ptime)) { /* about to fire */
-                                cval = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
-                        } else {
-                                cval = cputime_sub(cval, ptime);
-                        }
-                }
-                spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
-                cputime_to_timeval(cval, &value->it_value);
-                cputime_to_timeval(cinterval, &value->it_interval);
+                get_cpu_itimer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_PROF, value);
                 break;
         default:
                 return(-EINVAL);
@@ -123,11 +123,62 @@ enum hrtimer_restart it_real_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
         struct signal_struct *sig =
                 container_of(timer, struct signal_struct, real_timer);
 
+        trace_itimer_expire(ITIMER_REAL, sig->leader_pid, 0);
         kill_pid_info(SIGALRM, SEND_SIG_PRIV, sig->leader_pid);
 
         return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 }
 
+static inline u32 cputime_sub_ns(cputime_t ct, s64 real_ns)
+{
+        struct timespec ts;
+        s64 cpu_ns;
+
+        cputime_to_timespec(ct, &ts);
+        cpu_ns = timespec_to_ns(&ts);
+
+        return (cpu_ns <= real_ns) ? 0 : cpu_ns - real_ns;
+}
+
+static void set_cpu_itimer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_id,
+                           const struct itimerval *const value,
+                           struct itimerval *const ovalue)
+{
+        cputime_t cval, nval, cinterval, ninterval;
+        s64 ns_ninterval, ns_nval;
+        struct cpu_itimer *it = &tsk->signal->it[clock_id];
+
+        nval = timeval_to_cputime(&value->it_value);
+        ns_nval = timeval_to_ns(&value->it_value);
+        ninterval = timeval_to_cputime(&value->it_interval);
+        ns_ninterval = timeval_to_ns(&value->it_interval);
+
+        it->incr_error = cputime_sub_ns(ninterval, ns_ninterval);
+        it->error = cputime_sub_ns(nval, ns_nval);
+
+        spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
+
+        cval = it->expires;
+        cinterval = it->incr;
+        if (!cputime_eq(cval, cputime_zero) ||
+            !cputime_eq(nval, cputime_zero)) {
+                if (cputime_gt(nval, cputime_zero))
+                        nval = cputime_add(nval, cputime_one_jiffy);
+                set_process_cpu_timer(tsk, clock_id, &nval, &cval);
+        }
+        it->expires = nval;
+        it->incr = ninterval;
+        trace_itimer_state(clock_id == CPUCLOCK_VIRT ?
+                           ITIMER_VIRTUAL : ITIMER_PROF, value, nval);
+
+        spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
+
+        if (ovalue) {
+                cputime_to_timeval(cval, &ovalue->it_value);
+                cputime_to_timeval(cinterval, &ovalue->it_interval);
+        }
+}
+
 /*
  * Returns true if the timeval is in canonical form
  */
@@ -139,7 +190,6 @@ int do_setitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value, struct itimerval *ovalue)
         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
         struct hrtimer *timer;
         ktime_t expires;
-        cputime_t cval, cinterval, nval, ninterval;
 
         /*
          * Validate the timevals in value.
@@ -171,51 +221,14 @@ again:
                 } else
                         tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 = 0;
 
+                trace_itimer_state(ITIMER_REAL, value, 0);
                 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
                 break;
         case ITIMER_VIRTUAL:
-                nval = timeval_to_cputime(&value->it_value);
-                ninterval = timeval_to_cputime(&value->it_interval);
-                spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
-                cval = tsk->signal->it_virt_expires;
-                cinterval = tsk->signal->it_virt_incr;
-                if (!cputime_eq(cval, cputime_zero) ||
-                    !cputime_eq(nval, cputime_zero)) {
-                        if (cputime_gt(nval, cputime_zero))
-                                nval = cputime_add(nval,
-                                                   jiffies_to_cputime(1));
-                        set_process_cpu_timer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_VIRT,
-                                              &nval, &cval);
-                }
-                tsk->signal->it_virt_expires = nval;
-                tsk->signal->it_virt_incr = ninterval;
-                spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
-                if (ovalue) {
-                        cputime_to_timeval(cval, &ovalue->it_value);
-                        cputime_to_timeval(cinterval, &ovalue->it_interval);
-                }
+                set_cpu_itimer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_VIRT, value, ovalue);
                 break;
         case ITIMER_PROF:
-                nval = timeval_to_cputime(&value->it_value);
-                ninterval = timeval_to_cputime(&value->it_interval);
-                spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
-                cval = tsk->signal->it_prof_expires;
-                cinterval = tsk->signal->it_prof_incr;
-                if (!cputime_eq(cval, cputime_zero) ||
-                    !cputime_eq(nval, cputime_zero)) {
-                        if (cputime_gt(nval, cputime_zero))
-                                nval = cputime_add(nval,
-                                                   jiffies_to_cputime(1));
-                        set_process_cpu_timer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_PROF,
-                                              &nval, &cval);
-                }
-                tsk->signal->it_prof_expires = nval;
-                tsk->signal->it_prof_incr = ninterval;
-                spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
-                if (ovalue) {
-                        cputime_to_timeval(cval, &ovalue->it_value);
-                        cputime_to_timeval(cinterval, &ovalue->it_interval);
-                }
+                set_cpu_itimer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_PROF, value, ovalue);
                 break;
         default:
                 return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/kernel/kallsyms.c b/kernel/kallsyms.c
index 3a29dbe7898e..8b6b8b697c68 100644
--- a/kernel/kallsyms.c
+++ b/kernel/kallsyms.c
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
 
 static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
 {
-        if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext)
+        if ((addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext) ||
+            arch_is_kernel_text(addr))
                 return 1;
         return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/kfifo.c b/kernel/kfifo.c
index 26539e3228e5..3765ff3c1bbe 100644
--- a/kernel/kfifo.c
+++ b/kernel/kfifo.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfifo_free);
  * writer, you don't need extra locking to use these functions.
  */
 unsigned int __kfifo_put(struct kfifo *fifo,
-                         unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int len)
+                        const unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int len)
 {
         unsigned int l;
 
diff --git a/kernel/kmod.c b/kernel/kmod.c
index a92280870e30..689d20f39305 100644
--- a/kernel/kmod.c
+++ b/kernel/kmod.c
@@ -80,6 +80,10 @@ int __request_module(bool wait, const char *fmt, ...)
 #define MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT 50  /* Completely arbitrary value - KAO */
         static int kmod_loop_msg;
 
+        ret = security_kernel_module_request();
+        if (ret)
+                return ret;
+
         va_start(args, fmt);
         ret = vsnprintf(module_name, MODULE_NAME_LEN, fmt, args);
         va_end(args);
@@ -139,6 +143,7 @@ struct subprocess_info {
 static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data)
 {
         struct subprocess_info *sub_info = data;
+        enum umh_wait wait = sub_info->wait;
         int retval;
 
         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sub_info->cred->usage) != 1);
@@ -180,10 +185,14 @@ static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data)
          */
         set_user_nice(current, 0);
 
+        if (wait == UMH_WAIT_EXEC)
+                complete(sub_info->complete);
+
         retval = kernel_execve(sub_info->path, sub_info->argv, sub_info->envp);
 
         /* Exec failed? */
-        sub_info->retval = retval;
+        if (wait != UMH_WAIT_EXEC)
+                sub_info->retval = retval;
         do_exit(0);
 }
 
@@ -262,16 +271,14 @@ static void __call_usermodehelper(struct work_struct *work)
 
         switch (wait) {
         case UMH_NO_WAIT:
+        case UMH_WAIT_EXEC:
                 break;
 
         case UMH_WAIT_PROC:
                 if (pid > 0)
                         break;
                 sub_info->retval = pid;
-                /* FALLTHROUGH */
-
-        case UMH_WAIT_EXEC:
-                complete(sub_info->complete);
+                break;
         }
 }
 
@@ -466,6 +473,7 @@ int call_usermodehelper_exec(struct subprocess_info *sub_info,
         int retval = 0;
 
         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sub_info->cred->usage) != 1);
+        validate_creds(sub_info->cred);
 
         helper_lock();
         if (sub_info->path[0] == '\0')
diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
index b946761f84bd..b466afa4e148 100644
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -1349,7 +1349,7 @@ static int __kprobes show_kprobe_addr(struct seq_file *pi, void *v)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static struct seq_operations kprobes_seq_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations kprobes_seq_ops = {
         .start = kprobe_seq_start,
         .next  = kprobe_seq_next,
         .stop  = kprobe_seq_stop,
diff --git a/kernel/kthread.c b/kernel/kthread.c
index eb8751aa0418..5fe709982caa 100644
--- a/kernel/kthread.c
+++ b/kernel/kthread.c
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
 
-#define KTHREAD_NICE_LEVEL (-5)
-
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kthread_create_lock);
 static LIST_HEAD(kthread_create_list);
 struct task_struct *kthreadd_task;
@@ -145,7 +143,6 @@ struct task_struct *kthread_create(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
                  * The kernel thread should not inherit these properties.
                  */
                 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(create.result, SCHED_NORMAL, &param);
-                set_user_nice(create.result, KTHREAD_NICE_LEVEL);
                 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(create.result, cpu_all_mask);
         }
         return create.result;
@@ -221,7 +218,6 @@ int kthreadd(void *unused)
         /* Setup a clean context for our children to inherit. */
         set_task_comm(tsk, "kthreadd");
         ignore_signals(tsk);
-        set_user_nice(tsk, KTHREAD_NICE_LEVEL);
         set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, cpu_all_mask);
         set_mems_allowed(node_possible_map);
 
diff --git a/kernel/lockdep.c b/kernel/lockdep.c
index 8bbeef996c76..3815ac1d58b2 100644
--- a/kernel/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/lockdep.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include <linux/hash.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
 
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 
@@ -366,11 +367,21 @@ static int save_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
 
         save_stack_trace(trace);
 
+        /*
+         * Some daft arches put -1 at the end to indicate its a full trace.
+         *
+         * <rant> this is buggy anyway, since it takes a whole extra entry so a
+         * complete trace that maxes out the entries provided will be reported
+         * as incomplete, friggin useless </rant>
+         */
+        if (trace->entries[trace->nr_entries-1] == ULONG_MAX)
+                trace->nr_entries--;
+
         trace->max_entries = trace->nr_entries;
 
         nr_stack_trace_entries += trace->nr_entries;
 
-        if (nr_stack_trace_entries == MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES) {
+        if (nr_stack_trace_entries >= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES-1) {
                 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
                         return 0;
 
@@ -388,20 +399,6 @@ unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
 unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
 unsigned int nr_process_chains;
 unsigned int max_lockdep_depth;
-unsigned int max_recursion_depth;
-
-static unsigned int lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
-
-static bool lockdep_dependency_visit(struct lock_class *source,
-                                     unsigned int depth)
-{
-        if (!depth)
-                lockdep_dependency_gen_id++;
-        if (source->dep_gen_id == lockdep_dependency_gen_id)
-                return true;
-        source->dep_gen_id = lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
-        return false;
-}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
 /*
@@ -431,11 +428,8 @@ atomic_t redundant_softirqs_on;
 atomic_t redundant_softirqs_off;
 atomic_t nr_unused_locks;
 atomic_t nr_cyclic_checks;
-atomic_t nr_cyclic_check_recursions;
 atomic_t nr_find_usage_forwards_checks;
-atomic_t nr_find_usage_forwards_recursions;
 atomic_t nr_find_usage_backwards_checks;
-atomic_t nr_find_usage_backwards_recursions;
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -551,58 +545,6 @@ static void lockdep_print_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr)
         }
 }
 
-static void print_lock_class_header(struct lock_class *class, int depth)
-{
-        int bit;
-
-        printk("%*s->", depth, "");
-        print_lock_name(class);
-        printk(" ops: %lu", class->ops);
-        printk(" {\n");
-
-        for (bit = 0; bit < LOCK_USAGE_STATES; bit++) {
-                if (class->usage_mask & (1 << bit)) {
-                        int len = depth;
-
-                        len += printk("%*s   %s", depth, "", usage_str[bit]);
-                        len += printk(" at:\n");
-                        print_stack_trace(class->usage_traces + bit, len);
-                }
-        }
-        printk("%*s }\n", depth, "");
-
-        printk("%*s ... key      at: ",depth,"");
-        print_ip_sym((unsigned long)class->key);
-}
-
-/*
- * printk all lock dependencies starting at <entry>:
- */
-static void __used
-print_lock_dependencies(struct lock_class *class, int depth)
-{
-        struct lock_list *entry;
-
-        if (lockdep_dependency_visit(class, depth))
-                return;
-
-        if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth >= 20))
-                return;
-
-        print_lock_class_header(class, depth);
-
-        list_for_each_entry(entry, &class->locks_after, entry) {
-                if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!entry->class))
-                        return;
-
-                print_lock_dependencies(entry->class, depth + 1);
-
-                printk("%*s ... acquired at:\n",depth,"");
-                print_stack_trace(&entry->trace, 2);
-                printk("\n");
-        }
-}
-
 static void print_kernel_version(void)
 {
         printk("%s %.*s\n", init_utsname()->release,
@@ -636,6 +578,9 @@ static int static_obj(void *obj)
         if ((addr >= start) && (addr < end))
                 return 1;
 
+        if (arch_is_kernel_data(addr))
+                return 1;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
         /*
          * percpu var?
@@ -898,22 +843,203 @@ static int add_lock_to_list(struct lock_class *class, struct lock_class *this,
 }
 
 /*
+ * For good efficiency of modular, we use power of 2
+ */
+#define MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE         4096UL
+#define CQ_MASK                         (MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE-1)
+
+/*
+ * The circular_queue and helpers is used to implement the
+ * breadth-first search(BFS)algorithem, by which we can build
+ * the shortest path from the next lock to be acquired to the
+ * previous held lock if there is a circular between them.
+ */
+struct circular_queue {
+        unsigned long element[MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE];
+        unsigned int  front, rear;
+};
+
+static struct circular_queue lock_cq;
+
+unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth;
+
+static unsigned int lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
+
+static inline void __cq_init(struct circular_queue *cq)
+{
+        cq->front = cq->rear = 0;
+        lockdep_dependency_gen_id++;
+}
+
+static inline int __cq_empty(struct circular_queue *cq)
+{
+        return (cq->front == cq->rear);
+}
+
+static inline int __cq_full(struct circular_queue *cq)
+{
+        return ((cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK) == cq->front;
+}
+
+static inline int __cq_enqueue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long elem)
+{
+        if (__cq_full(cq))
+                return -1;
+
+        cq->element[cq->rear] = elem;
+        cq->rear = (cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int __cq_dequeue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long *elem)
+{
+        if (__cq_empty(cq))
+                return -1;
+
+        *elem = cq->element[cq->front];
+        cq->front = (cq->front + 1) & CQ_MASK;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int  __cq_get_elem_count(struct circular_queue *cq)
+{
+        return (cq->rear - cq->front) & CQ_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline void mark_lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock,
+                                        struct lock_list *parent)
+{
+        unsigned long nr;
+
+        nr = lock - list_entries;
+        WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries);
+        lock->parent = parent;
+        lock->class->dep_gen_id = lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock)
+{
+        unsigned long nr;
+
+        nr = lock - list_entries;
+        WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries);
+        return lock->class->dep_gen_id == lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
+}
+
+static inline struct lock_list *get_lock_parent(struct lock_list *child)
+{
+        return child->parent;
+}
+
+static inline int get_lock_depth(struct lock_list *child)
+{
+        int depth = 0;
+        struct lock_list *parent;
+
+        while ((parent = get_lock_parent(child))) {
+                child = parent;
+                depth++;
+        }
+        return depth;
+}
+
+static int __bfs(struct lock_list *source_entry,
+                 void *data,
+                 int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
+                 struct lock_list **target_entry,
+                 int forward)
+{
+        struct lock_list *entry;
+        struct list_head *head;
+        struct circular_queue *cq = &lock_cq;
+        int ret = 1;
+
+        if (match(source_entry, data)) {
+                *target_entry = source_entry;
+                ret = 0;
+                goto exit;
+        }
+
+        if (forward)
+                head = &source_entry->class->locks_after;
+        else
+                head = &source_entry->class->locks_before;
+
+        if (list_empty(head))
+                goto exit;
+
+        __cq_init(cq);
+        __cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)source_entry);
+
+        while (!__cq_empty(cq)) {
+                struct lock_list *lock;
+
+                __cq_dequeue(cq, (unsigned long *)&lock);
+
+                if (!lock->class) {
+                        ret = -2;
+                        goto exit;
+                }
+
+                if (forward)
+                        head = &lock->class->locks_after;
+                else
+                        head = &lock->class->locks_before;
+
+                list_for_each_entry(entry, head, entry) {
+                        if (!lock_accessed(entry)) {
+                                unsigned int cq_depth;
+                                mark_lock_accessed(entry, lock);
+                                if (match(entry, data)) {
+                                        *target_entry = entry;
+                                        ret = 0;
+                                        goto exit;
+                                }
+
+                                if (__cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)entry)) {
+                                        ret = -1;
+                                        goto exit;
+                                }
+                                cq_depth = __cq_get_elem_count(cq);
+                                if (max_bfs_queue_depth < cq_depth)
+                                        max_bfs_queue_depth = cq_depth;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+exit:
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int __bfs_forwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
+                        void *data,
+                        int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
+                        struct lock_list **target_entry)
+{
+        return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 1);
+
+}
+
+static inline int __bfs_backwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
+                        void *data,
+                        int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
+                        struct lock_list **target_entry)
+{
+        return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 0);
+
+}
+
+/*
  * Recursive, forwards-direction lock-dependency checking, used for
  * both noncyclic checking and for hardirq-unsafe/softirq-unsafe
  * checking.
- *
- * (to keep the stackframe of the recursive functions small we
- *  use these global variables, and we also mark various helper
- *  functions as noinline.)
  */
-static struct held_lock *check_source, *check_target;
 
 /*
  * Print a dependency chain entry (this is only done when a deadlock
  * has been detected):
  */
 static noinline int
-print_circular_bug_entry(struct lock_list *target, unsigned int depth)
+print_circular_bug_entry(struct lock_list *target, int depth)
 {
         if (debug_locks_silent)
                 return 0;
@@ -930,11 +1056,13 @@ print_circular_bug_entry(struct lock_list *target, unsigned int depth)
  * header first:
  */
 static noinline int
-print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list *entry, unsigned int depth)
+print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list *entry, unsigned int depth,
+                        struct held_lock *check_src,
+                        struct held_lock *check_tgt)
 {
         struct task_struct *curr = current;
 
-        if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
+        if (debug_locks_silent)
                 return 0;
 
         printk("\n=======================================================\n");
@@ -943,9 +1071,9 @@ print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list *entry, unsigned int depth)
         printk(  "-------------------------------------------------------\n");
         printk("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n",
                 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
-        print_lock(check_source);
+        print_lock(check_src);
         printk("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n");
-        print_lock(check_target);
+        print_lock(check_tgt);
         printk("\nwhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\n");
         printk("\nthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n");
 
@@ -954,19 +1082,36 @@ print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list *entry, unsigned int depth)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static noinline int print_circular_bug_tail(void)
+static inline int class_equal(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
+{
+        return entry->class == data;
+}
+
+static noinline int print_circular_bug(struct lock_list *this,
+                                struct lock_list *target,
+                                struct held_lock *check_src,
+                                struct held_lock *check_tgt)
 {
         struct task_struct *curr = current;
-        struct lock_list this;
+        struct lock_list *parent;
+        int depth;
 
-        if (debug_locks_silent)
+        if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
                 return 0;
 
-        this.class = hlock_class(check_source);
-        if (!save_trace(&this.trace))
+        if (!save_trace(&this->trace))
                 return 0;
 
-        print_circular_bug_entry(&this, 0);
+        depth = get_lock_depth(target);
+
+        print_circular_bug_header(target, depth, check_src, check_tgt);
+
+        parent = get_lock_parent(target);
+
+        while (parent) {
+                print_circular_bug_entry(parent, --depth);
+                parent = get_lock_parent(parent);
+        }
 
         printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
         lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
@@ -977,73 +1122,69 @@ static noinline int print_circular_bug_tail(void)
         return 0;
 }
 
-#define RECURSION_LIMIT 40
-
-static int noinline print_infinite_recursion_bug(void)
+static noinline int print_bfs_bug(int ret)
 {
         if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
                 return 0;
 
-        WARN_ON(1);
+        WARN(1, "lockdep bfs error:%d\n", ret);
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-unsigned long __lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class,
-                                           unsigned int depth)
+static int noop_count(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
 {
-        struct lock_list *entry;
-        unsigned long ret = 1;
+        (*(unsigned long *)data)++;
+        return 0;
+}
 
-        if (lockdep_dependency_visit(class, depth))
-                return 0;
+unsigned long __lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_list *this)
+{
+        unsigned long  count = 0;
+        struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
 
-        /*
-         * Recurse this class's dependency list:
-         */
-        list_for_each_entry(entry, &class->locks_after, entry)
-                ret += __lockdep_count_forward_deps(entry->class, depth + 1);
+        __bfs_forwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry);
 
-        return ret;
+        return count;
 }
-
 unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
 {
         unsigned long ret, flags;
+        struct lock_list this;
+
+        this.parent = NULL;
+        this.class = class;
 
         local_irq_save(flags);
         __raw_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
-        ret = __lockdep_count_forward_deps(class, 0);
+        ret = __lockdep_count_forward_deps(&this);
         __raw_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
         local_irq_restore(flags);
 
         return ret;
 }
 
-unsigned long __lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class,
-                                            unsigned int depth)
+unsigned long __lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_list *this)
 {
-        struct lock_list *entry;
-        unsigned long ret = 1;
+        unsigned long  count = 0;
+        struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
 
-        if (lockdep_dependency_visit(class, depth))
-                return 0;
-        /*
-         * Recurse this class's dependency list:
-         */
-        list_for_each_entry(entry, &class->locks_before, entry)
-                ret += __lockdep_count_backward_deps(entry->class, depth + 1);
+        __bfs_backwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry);
 
-        return ret;
+        return count;
 }
 
 unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
 {
         unsigned long ret, flags;
+        struct lock_list this;
+
+        this.parent = NULL;
+        this.class = class;
 
         local_irq_save(flags);
         __raw_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
-        ret = __lockdep_count_backward_deps(class, 0);
+        ret = __lockdep_count_backward_deps(&this);
         __raw_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
         local_irq_restore(flags);
 
@@ -1055,29 +1196,16 @@ unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
  * lead to <target>. Print an error and return 0 if it does.
  */
 static noinline int
-check_noncircular(struct lock_class *source, unsigned int depth)
+check_noncircular(struct lock_list *root, struct lock_class *target,
+                struct lock_list **target_entry)
 {
-        struct lock_list *entry;
+        int result;
 
-        if (lockdep_dependency_visit(source, depth))
-                return 1;
+        debug_atomic_inc(&nr_cyclic_checks);
 
-        debug_atomic_inc(&nr_cyclic_check_recursions);
-        if (depth > max_recursion_depth)
-                max_recursion_depth = depth;
-        if (depth >= RECURSION_LIMIT)
-                return print_infinite_recursion_bug();
-        /*
-         * Check this lock's dependency list:
-         */
-        list_for_each_entry(entry, &source->locks_after, entry) {
-                if (entry->class == hlock_class(check_target))
-                        return print_circular_bug_header(entry, depth+1);
-                debug_atomic_inc(&nr_cyclic_checks);
-                if (!check_noncircular(entry->class, depth+1))
-                        return print_circular_bug_entry(entry, depth+1);
-        }
-        return 1;
+        result = __bfs_forwards(root, target, class_equal, target_entry);
+
+        return result;
 }
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
@@ -1086,103 +1214,121 @@ check_noncircular(struct lock_class *source, unsigned int depth)
  * proving that two subgraphs can be connected by a new dependency
  * without creating any illegal irq-safe -> irq-unsafe lock dependency.
  */
-static enum lock_usage_bit find_usage_bit;
-static struct lock_class *forwards_match, *backwards_match;
+
+static inline int usage_match(struct lock_list *entry, void *bit)
+{
+        return entry->class->usage_mask & (1 << (enum lock_usage_bit)bit);
+}
+
+
 
 /*
  * Find a node in the forwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
- * at <source> that matches <find_usage_bit>.
+ * at @root->class that matches @bit.
  *
- * Return 2 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
- * into <forwards_match>.
+ * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
+ * into *@target_entry.
  *
- * Return 1 otherwise and keep <forwards_match> unchanged.
- * Return 0 on error.
+ * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
+ * Return <0 on error.
  */
-static noinline int
-find_usage_forwards(struct lock_class *source, unsigned int depth)
+static int
+find_usage_forwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit,
+                        struct lock_list **target_entry)
 {
-        struct lock_list *entry;
-        int ret;
-
-        if (lockdep_dependency_visit(source, depth))
-                return 1;
-
-        if (depth > max_recursion_depth)
-                max_recursion_depth = depth;
-        if (depth >= RECURSION_LIMIT)
-                return print_infinite_recursion_bug();
+        int result;
 
         debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_forwards_checks);
-        if (source->usage_mask & (1 << find_usage_bit)) {
-                forwards_match = source;
-                return 2;
-        }
 
-        /*
-         * Check this lock's dependency list:
-         */
-        list_for_each_entry(entry, &source->locks_after, entry) {
-                debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_forwards_recursions);
-                ret = find_usage_forwards(entry->class, depth+1);
-                if (ret == 2 || ret == 0)
-                        return ret;
-        }
-        return 1;
+        result = __bfs_forwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry);
+
+        return result;
 }
 
 /*
  * Find a node in the backwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
- * at <source> that matches <find_usage_bit>.
+ * at @root->class that matches @bit.
  *
- * Return 2 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
- * into <backwards_match>.
+ * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
+ * into *@target_entry.
  *
- * Return 1 otherwise and keep <backwards_match> unchanged.
- * Return 0 on error.
+ * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
+ * Return <0 on error.
  */
-static noinline int
-find_usage_backwards(struct lock_class *source, unsigned int depth)
+static int
+find_usage_backwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit,
+                        struct lock_list **target_entry)
 {
-        struct lock_list *entry;
-        int ret;
+        int result;
 
-        if (lockdep_dependency_visit(source, depth))
-                return 1;
+        debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_backwards_checks);
 
-        if (!__raw_spin_is_locked(&lockdep_lock))
-                return DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
+        result = __bfs_backwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry);
 
-        if (depth > max_recursion_depth)
-                max_recursion_depth = depth;
-        if (depth >= RECURSION_LIMIT)
-                return print_infinite_recursion_bug();
+        return result;
+}
 
-        debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_backwards_checks);
-        if (source->usage_mask & (1 << find_usage_bit)) {
-                backwards_match = source;
-                return 2;
-        }
+static void print_lock_class_header(struct lock_class *class, int depth)
+{
+        int bit;
 
-        if (!source && debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) {
-                WARN_ON(1);
-                return 0;
-        }
+        printk("%*s->", depth, "");
+        print_lock_name(class);
+        printk(" ops: %lu", class->ops);
+        printk(" {\n");
 
-        /*
-         * Check this lock's dependency list:
-         */
-        list_for_each_entry(entry, &source->locks_before, entry) {
-                debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_backwards_recursions);
-                ret = find_usage_backwards(entry->class, depth+1);
-                if (ret == 2 || ret == 0)
-                        return ret;
+        for (bit = 0; bit < LOCK_USAGE_STATES; bit++) {
+                if (class->usage_mask & (1 << bit)) {
+                        int len = depth;
+
+                        len += printk("%*s   %s", depth, "", usage_str[bit]);
+                        len += printk(" at:\n");
+                        print_stack_trace(class->usage_traces + bit, len);
+                }
         }
-        return 1;
+        printk("%*s }\n", depth, "");
+
+        printk("%*s ... key      at: ",depth,"");
+        print_ip_sym((unsigned long)class->key);
+}
+
+/*
+ * printk the shortest lock dependencies from @start to @end in reverse order:
+ */
+static void __used
+print_shortest_lock_dependencies(struct lock_list *leaf,
+                                struct lock_list *root)
+{
+        struct lock_list *entry = leaf;
+        int depth;
+
+        /*compute depth from generated tree by BFS*/
+        depth = get_lock_depth(leaf);
+
+        do {
+                print_lock_class_header(entry->class, depth);
+                printk("%*s ... acquired at:\n", depth, "");
+                print_stack_trace(&entry->trace, 2);
+                printk("\n");
+
+                if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) {
+                        printk("lockdep:%s bad BFS generated tree\n", __func__);
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                entry = get_lock_parent(entry);
+                depth--;
+        } while (entry && (depth >= 0));
+
+        return;
 }
 
 static int
 print_bad_irq_dependency(struct task_struct *curr,
+                         struct lock_list *prev_root,
+                         struct lock_list *next_root,
+                         struct lock_list *backwards_entry,
+                         struct lock_list *forwards_entry,
                          struct held_lock *prev,
                          struct held_lock *next,
                          enum lock_usage_bit bit1,
@@ -1215,26 +1361,32 @@ print_bad_irq_dependency(struct task_struct *curr,
 
         printk("\nbut this new dependency connects a %s-irq-safe lock:\n",
                 irqclass);
-        print_lock_name(backwards_match);
+        print_lock_name(backwards_entry->class);
         printk("\n... which became %s-irq-safe at:\n", irqclass);
 
-        print_stack_trace(backwards_match->usage_traces + bit1, 1);
+        print_stack_trace(backwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit1, 1);
 
         printk("\nto a %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
-        print_lock_name(forwards_match);
+        print_lock_name(forwards_entry->class);
         printk("\n... which became %s-irq-unsafe at:\n", irqclass);
         printk("...");
 
-        print_stack_trace(forwards_match->usage_traces + bit2, 1);
+        print_stack_trace(forwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit2, 1);
 
         printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
         lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
 
-        printk("\nthe %s-irq-safe lock's dependencies:\n", irqclass);
-        print_lock_dependencies(backwards_match, 0);
+        printk("\nthe dependencies between %s-irq-safe lock", irqclass);
+        printk(" and the holding lock:\n");
+        if (!save_trace(&prev_root->trace))
+                return 0;
+        print_shortest_lock_dependencies(backwards_entry, prev_root);
 
-        printk("\nthe %s-irq-unsafe lock's dependencies:\n", irqclass);
-        print_lock_dependencies(forwards_match, 0);
+        printk("\nthe dependencies between the lock to be acquired");
+        printk(" and %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
+        if (!save_trace(&next_root->trace))
+                return 0;
+        print_shortest_lock_dependencies(forwards_entry, next_root);
 
         printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
         dump_stack();
@@ -1248,19 +1400,30 @@ check_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
             enum lock_usage_bit bit_forwards, const char *irqclass)
 {
         int ret;
+        struct lock_list this, that;
+        struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
+        struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry1);
+
+        this.parent = NULL;
 
-        find_usage_bit = bit_backwards;
-        /* fills in <backwards_match> */
-        ret = find_usage_backwards(hlock_class(prev), 0);
-        if (!ret || ret == 1)
+        this.class = hlock_class(prev);
+        ret = find_usage_backwards(&this, bit_backwards, &target_entry);
+        if (ret < 0)
+                return print_bfs_bug(ret);
+        if (ret == 1)
                 return ret;
 
-        find_usage_bit = bit_forwards;
-        ret = find_usage_forwards(hlock_class(next), 0);
-        if (!ret || ret == 1)
+        that.parent = NULL;
+        that.class = hlock_class(next);
+        ret = find_usage_forwards(&that, bit_forwards, &target_entry1);
+        if (ret < 0)
+                return print_bfs_bug(ret);
+        if (ret == 1)
                 return ret;
-        /* ret == 2 */
-        return print_bad_irq_dependency(curr, prev, next,
+
+        return print_bad_irq_dependency(curr, &this, &that,
+                        target_entry, target_entry1,
+                        prev, next,
                         bit_backwards, bit_forwards, irqclass);
 }
 
@@ -1472,6 +1635,8 @@ check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
 {
         struct lock_list *entry;
         int ret;
+        struct lock_list this;
+        struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
 
         /*
          * Prove that the new <prev> -> <next> dependency would not
@@ -1482,10 +1647,13 @@ check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
          * We are using global variables to control the recursion, to
          * keep the stackframe size of the recursive functions low:
          */
-        check_source = next;
-        check_target = prev;
-        if (!(check_noncircular(hlock_class(next), 0)))
-                return print_circular_bug_tail();
+        this.class = hlock_class(next);
+        this.parent = NULL;
+        ret = check_noncircular(&this, hlock_class(prev), &target_entry);
+        if (unlikely(!ret))
+                return print_circular_bug(&this, target_entry, next, prev);
+        else if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+                return print_bfs_bug(ret);
 
         if (!check_prev_add_irq(curr, prev, next))
                 return 0;
@@ -1884,7 +2052,8 @@ static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
  * print irq inversion bug:
  */
 static int
-print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lock_class *other,
+print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
+                        struct lock_list *root, struct lock_list *other,
                         struct held_lock *this, int forwards,
                         const char *irqclass)
 {
@@ -1902,17 +2071,16 @@ print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lock_class *other,
                 printk("but this lock took another, %s-unsafe lock in the past:\n", irqclass);
         else
                 printk("but this lock was taken by another, %s-safe lock in the past:\n", irqclass);
-        print_lock_name(other);
+        print_lock_name(other->class);
         printk("\n\nand interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.\n\n");
 
         printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
         lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
 
-        printk("\nthe first lock's dependencies:\n");
-        print_lock_dependencies(hlock_class(this), 0);
-
-        printk("\nthe second lock's dependencies:\n");
-        print_lock_dependencies(other, 0);
+        printk("\nthe shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock:\n");
+        if (!save_trace(&root->trace))
+                return 0;
+        print_shortest_lock_dependencies(other, root);
 
         printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
         dump_stack();
@@ -1929,14 +2097,19 @@ check_usage_forwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
                      enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
 {
         int ret;
-
-        find_usage_bit = bit;
-        /* fills in <forwards_match> */
-        ret = find_usage_forwards(hlock_class(this), 0);
-        if (!ret || ret == 1)
+        struct lock_list root;
+        struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
+
+        root.parent = NULL;
+        root.class = hlock_class(this);
+        ret = find_usage_forwards(&root, bit, &target_entry);
+        if (ret < 0)
+                return print_bfs_bug(ret);
+        if (ret == 1)
                 return ret;
 
-        return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, forwards_match, this, 1, irqclass);
+        return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
+                                        this, 1, irqclass);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1948,14 +2121,19 @@ check_usage_backwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
                       enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
 {
         int ret;
-
-        find_usage_bit = bit;
-        /* fills in <backwards_match> */
-        ret = find_usage_backwards(hlock_class(this), 0);
-        if (!ret || ret == 1)
+        struct lock_list root;
+        struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
+
+        root.parent = NULL;
+        root.class = hlock_class(this);
+        ret = find_usage_backwards(&root, bit, &target_entry);
+        if (ret < 0)
+                return print_bfs_bug(ret);
+        if (ret == 1)
                 return ret;
 
-        return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, backwards_match, this, 0, irqclass);
+        return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
+                                        this, 1, irqclass);
 }
 
 void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
@@ -2530,13 +2708,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map);
  */
 static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
                           int trylock, int read, int check, int hardirqs_off,
-                          struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip)
+                          struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip,
+                          int references)
 {
         struct task_struct *curr = current;
         struct lock_class *class = NULL;
         struct held_lock *hlock;
         unsigned int depth, id;
         int chain_head = 0;
+        int class_idx;
         u64 chain_key;
 
         if (!prove_locking)
@@ -2584,10 +2764,24 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH))
                 return 0;
 
+        class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
+
+        if (depth) {
+                hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1;
+                if (hlock->class_idx == class_idx && nest_lock) {
+                        if (hlock->references)
+                                hlock->references++;
+                        else
+                                hlock->references = 2;
+
+                        return 1;
+                }
+        }
+
         hlock = curr->held_locks + depth;
         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!class))
                 return 0;
-        hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
+        hlock->class_idx = class_idx;
         hlock->acquire_ip = ip;
         hlock->instance = lock;
         hlock->nest_lock = nest_lock;
@@ -2595,6 +2789,7 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
         hlock->read = read;
         hlock->check = check;
         hlock->hardirqs_off = !!hardirqs_off;
+        hlock->references = references;
 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
         hlock->waittime_stamp = 0;
         hlock->holdtime_stamp = sched_clock();
@@ -2703,6 +2898,30 @@ static int check_unlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
         return 1;
 }
 
+static int match_held_lock(struct held_lock *hlock, struct lockdep_map *lock)
+{
+        if (hlock->instance == lock)
+                return 1;
+
+        if (hlock->references) {
+                struct lock_class *class = lock->class_cache;
+
+                if (!class)
+                        class = look_up_lock_class(lock, 0);
+
+                if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!class))
+                        return 0;
+
+                if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!hlock->nest_lock))
+                        return 0;
+
+                if (hlock->class_idx == class - lock_classes + 1)
+                        return 1;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int
 __lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
                  struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
@@ -2726,7 +2945,7 @@ __lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
                  */
                 if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
                         break;
-                if (hlock->instance == lock)
+                if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
                         goto found_it;
                 prev_hlock = hlock;
         }
@@ -2745,7 +2964,8 @@ found_it:
                 if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
                         hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock,
                                 hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off,
-                                hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip))
+                                hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip,
+                                hlock->references))
                         return 0;
         }
 
@@ -2784,20 +3004,34 @@ lock_release_non_nested(struct task_struct *curr,
                  */
                 if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
                         break;
-                if (hlock->instance == lock)
+                if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
                         goto found_it;
                 prev_hlock = hlock;
         }
         return print_unlock_inbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
 
 found_it:
-        lock_release_holdtime(hlock);
+        if (hlock->instance == lock)
+                lock_release_holdtime(hlock);
+
+        if (hlock->references) {
+                hlock->references--;
+                if (hlock->references) {
+                        /*
+                         * We had, and after removing one, still have
+                         * references, the current lock stack is still
+                         * valid. We're done!
+                         */
+                        return 1;
+                }
+        }
 
         /*
          * We have the right lock to unlock, 'hlock' points to it.
          * Now we remove it from the stack, and add back the other
          * entries (if any), recalculating the hash along the way:
          */
+
         curr->lockdep_depth = i;
         curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
 
@@ -2806,7 +3040,8 @@ found_it:
                 if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
                         hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock,
                                 hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off,
-                                hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip))
+                                hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip,
+                                hlock->references))
                         return 0;
         }
 
@@ -2836,7 +3071,7 @@ static int lock_release_nested(struct task_struct *curr,
         /*
          * Is the unlock non-nested:
          */
-        if (hlock->instance != lock)
+        if (hlock->instance != lock || hlock->references)
                 return lock_release_non_nested(curr, lock, ip);
         curr->lockdep_depth--;
 
@@ -2881,6 +3116,21 @@ __lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested, unsigned long ip)
         check_chain_key(curr);
 }
 
+static int __lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+{
+        struct task_struct *curr = current;
+        int i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
+                struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
+
+                if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
+                        return 1;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Check whether we follow the irq-flags state precisely:
  */
@@ -2957,7 +3207,7 @@ void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
 
         current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
         __lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check,
-                       irqs_disabled_flags(flags), nest_lock, ip);
+                       irqs_disabled_flags(flags), nest_lock, ip, 0);
         current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
@@ -2982,6 +3232,26 @@ void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_release);
 
+int lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        int ret = 0;
+
+        if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+                return ret;
+
+        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+        check_flags(flags);
+
+        current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+        ret = __lock_is_held(lock);
+        current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_is_held);
+
 void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
         current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = gfp_mask;
@@ -3041,7 +3311,7 @@ __lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
                  */
                 if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
                         break;
-                if (hlock->instance == lock)
+                if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
                         goto found_it;
                 prev_hlock = hlock;
         }
@@ -3049,6 +3319,9 @@ __lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
         return;
 
 found_it:
+        if (hlock->instance != lock)
+                return;
+
         hlock->waittime_stamp = sched_clock();
 
         contention_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contention_point, ip);
@@ -3088,7 +3361,7 @@ __lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
                  */
                 if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
                         break;
-                if (hlock->instance == lock)
+                if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
                         goto found_it;
                 prev_hlock = hlock;
         }
@@ -3096,6 +3369,9 @@ __lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
         return;
 
 found_it:
+        if (hlock->instance != lock)
+                return;
+
         cpu = smp_processor_id();
         if (hlock->waittime_stamp) {
                 now = sched_clock();
@@ -3326,7 +3602,12 @@ void __init lockdep_info(void)
                 sizeof(struct list_head) * CLASSHASH_SIZE +
                 sizeof(struct lock_list) * MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES +
                 sizeof(struct lock_chain) * MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS +
-                sizeof(struct list_head) * CHAINHASH_SIZE) / 1024);
+                sizeof(struct list_head) * CHAINHASH_SIZE
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+                + sizeof(struct circular_queue)
+#endif
+                ) / 1024
+                );
 
         printk(" per task-struct memory footprint: %lu bytes\n",
                 sizeof(struct held_lock) * MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
diff --git a/kernel/lockdep_internals.h b/kernel/lockdep_internals.h
index 699a2ac3a0d7..a2ee95ad1313 100644
--- a/kernel/lockdep_internals.h
+++ b/kernel/lockdep_internals.h
@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ extern unsigned int nr_process_chains;
 extern unsigned int max_lockdep_depth;
 extern unsigned int max_recursion_depth;
 
+extern unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
 extern unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *);
 extern unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *);
diff --git a/kernel/lockdep_proc.c b/kernel/lockdep_proc.c
index e94caa666dba..d4aba4f3584c 100644
--- a/kernel/lockdep_proc.c
+++ b/kernel/lockdep_proc.c
@@ -25,38 +25,12 @@
 
 static void *l_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 {
-        struct lock_class *class;
-
-        (*pos)++;
-
-        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
-                class = m->private;
-        else {
-                class = v;
-
-                if (class->lock_entry.next != &all_lock_classes)
-                        class = list_entry(class->lock_entry.next,
-                                           struct lock_class, lock_entry);
-                else
-                        class = NULL;
-        }
-
-        return class;
+        return seq_list_next(v, &all_lock_classes, pos);
 }
 
 static void *l_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 {
-        struct lock_class *class;
-        loff_t i = 0;
-
-        if (*pos == 0)
-                return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
-
-        list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) {
-                if (++i == *pos)
-                return class;
-        }
-        return NULL;
+        return seq_list_start_head(&all_lock_classes, *pos);
 }
 
 static void l_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
@@ -82,11 +56,11 @@ static void print_name(struct seq_file *m, struct lock_class *class)
 
 static int l_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
-        struct lock_class *class = v;
+        struct lock_class *class = list_entry(v, struct lock_class, lock_entry);
         struct lock_list *entry;
         char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS];
 
-        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
+        if (v == &all_lock_classes) {
                 seq_printf(m, "all lock classes:\n");
                 return 0;
         }
@@ -128,17 +102,7 @@ static const struct seq_operations lockdep_ops = {
 
 static int lockdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-        int res = seq_open(file, &lockdep_ops);
-        if (!res) {
-                struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
-
-                if (!list_empty(&all_lock_classes))
-                        m->private = list_entry(all_lock_classes.next,
-                                        struct lock_class, lock_entry);
-                else
-                        m->private = NULL;
-        }
-        return res;
+        return seq_open(file, &lockdep_ops);
 }
 
 static const struct file_operations proc_lockdep_operations = {
@@ -149,37 +113,23 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_lockdep_operations = {
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
-static void *lc_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
-{
-        struct lock_chain *chain;
-
-        (*pos)++;
-
-        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
-                chain = m->private;
-        else {
-                chain = v;
-
-                if (*pos < nr_lock_chains)
-                        chain = lock_chains + *pos;
-                else
-                        chain = NULL;
-        }
-
-        return chain;
-}
-
 static void *lc_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 {
         if (*pos == 0)
                 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
 
-        if (*pos < nr_lock_chains)
-                return lock_chains + *pos;
+        if (*pos - 1 < nr_lock_chains)
+                return lock_chains + (*pos - 1);
 
         return NULL;
 }
 
+static void *lc_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+        (*pos)++;
+        return lc_start(m, pos);
+}
+
 static void lc_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 }
@@ -220,16 +170,7 @@ static const struct seq_operations lockdep_chains_ops = {
 
 static int lockdep_chains_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-        int res = seq_open(file, &lockdep_chains_ops);
-        if (!res) {
-                struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
-
-                if (nr_lock_chains)
-                        m->private = lock_chains;
-                else
-                        m->private = NULL;
-        }
-        return res;
+        return seq_open(file, &lockdep_chains_ops);
 }
 
 static const struct file_operations proc_lockdep_chains_operations = {
@@ -258,16 +199,10 @@ static void lockdep_stats_debug_show(struct seq_file *m)
                 debug_atomic_read(&chain_lookup_hits));
         seq_printf(m, " cyclic checks:                 %11u\n",
                 debug_atomic_read(&nr_cyclic_checks));
-        seq_printf(m, " cyclic-check recursions:       %11u\n",
-                debug_atomic_read(&nr_cyclic_check_recursions));
         seq_printf(m, " find-mask forwards checks:     %11u\n",
                 debug_atomic_read(&nr_find_usage_forwards_checks));
-        seq_printf(m, " find-mask forwards recursions: %11u\n",
-                debug_atomic_read(&nr_find_usage_forwards_recursions));
         seq_printf(m, " find-mask backwards checks:    %11u\n",
                 debug_atomic_read(&nr_find_usage_backwards_checks));
-        seq_printf(m, " find-mask backwards recursions:%11u\n",
-                debug_atomic_read(&nr_find_usage_backwards_recursions));
 
         seq_printf(m, " hardirq on events:             %11u\n", hi1);
         seq_printf(m, " hardirq off events:            %11u\n", hi2);
@@ -409,8 +344,10 @@ static int lockdep_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
                         nr_unused);
         seq_printf(m, " max locking depth:             %11u\n",
                         max_lockdep_depth);
-        seq_printf(m, " max recursion depth:           %11u\n",
-                        max_recursion_depth);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+        seq_printf(m, " max bfs queue depth:           %11u\n",
+                        max_bfs_queue_depth);
+#endif
         lockdep_stats_debug_show(m);
         seq_printf(m, " debug_locks:                   %11u\n",
                         debug_locks);
@@ -438,7 +375,6 @@ struct lock_stat_data {
 };
 
 struct lock_stat_seq {
-        struct lock_stat_data *iter;
         struct lock_stat_data *iter_end;
         struct lock_stat_data stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
 };
@@ -626,34 +562,22 @@ static void seq_header(struct seq_file *m)
 static void *ls_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 {
         struct lock_stat_seq *data = m->private;
+        struct lock_stat_data *iter;
 
         if (*pos == 0)
                 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
 
-        data->iter = data->stats + *pos;
-        if (data->iter >= data->iter_end)
-                data->iter = NULL;
+        iter = data->stats + (*pos - 1);
+        if (iter >= data->iter_end)
+                iter = NULL;
 
-        return data->iter;
+        return iter;
 }
 
 static void *ls_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 {
-        struct lock_stat_seq *data = m->private;
-
         (*pos)++;
-
-        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
-                data->iter = data->stats;
-        else {
-                data->iter = v;
-                data->iter++;
-        }
-
-        if (data->iter == data->iter_end)
-                data->iter = NULL;
-
-        return data->iter;
+        return ls_start(m, pos);
 }
 
 static void ls_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
@@ -670,7 +594,7 @@ static int ls_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static struct seq_operations lockstat_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations lockstat_ops = {
         .start  = ls_start,
         .next   = ls_next,
         .stop   = ls_stop,
@@ -691,7 +615,6 @@ static int lock_stat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
                 struct lock_stat_data *iter = data->stats;
                 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
 
-                data->iter = iter;
                 list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) {
                         iter->class = class;
                         iter->stats = lock_stats(class);
@@ -699,7 +622,7 @@ static int lock_stat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
                 }
                 data->iter_end = iter;
 
-                sort(data->stats, data->iter_end - data->iter,
+                sort(data->stats, data->iter_end - data->stats,
                                 sizeof(struct lock_stat_data),
                                 lock_stat_cmp, NULL);
 
@@ -734,7 +657,6 @@ static int lock_stat_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
         struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
 
         vfree(seq->private);
-        seq->private = NULL;
         return seq_release(inode, file);
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/marker.c b/kernel/marker.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ea54f2647868..000000000000
--- a/kernel/marker.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,930 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Mathieu Desnoyers
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- */
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/jhash.h>
-#include <linux/list.h>
-#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
-#include <linux/marker.h>
-#include <linux/err.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-
-extern struct marker __start___markers[];
-extern struct marker __stop___markers[];
-
-/* Set to 1 to enable marker debug output */
-static const int marker_debug;
-
-/*
- * markers_mutex nests inside module_mutex. Markers mutex protects the builtin
- * and module markers and the hash table.
- */
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(markers_mutex);
-
-/*
- * Marker hash table, containing the active markers.
- * Protected by module_mutex.
- */
-#define MARKER_HASH_BITS 6
-#define MARKER_TABLE_SIZE (1 << MARKER_HASH_BITS)
-static struct hlist_head marker_table[MARKER_TABLE_SIZE];
-
-/*
- * Note about RCU :
- * It is used to make sure every handler has finished using its private data
- * between two consecutive operation (add or remove) on a given marker.  It is
- * also used to delay the free of multiple probes array until a quiescent state
- * is reached.
- * marker entries modifications are protected by the markers_mutex.
- */
-struct marker_entry {
-        struct hlist_node hlist;
-        char *format;
-                        /* Probe wrapper */
-        void (*call)(const struct marker *mdata, void *call_private, ...);
-        struct marker_probe_closure single;
-        struct marker_probe_closure *multi;
-        int refcount;   /* Number of times armed. 0 if disarmed. */
-        struct rcu_head rcu;
-        void *oldptr;
-        int rcu_pending;
-        unsigned char ptype:1;
-        unsigned char format_allocated:1;
-        char name[0];   /* Contains name'\0'format'\0' */
-};
-
-/**
- * __mark_empty_function - Empty probe callback
- * @probe_private: probe private data
- * @call_private: call site private data
- * @fmt: format string
- * @...: variable argument list
- *
- * Empty callback provided as a probe to the markers. By providing this to a
- * disabled marker, we make sure the  execution flow is always valid even
- * though the function pointer change and the marker enabling are two distinct
- * operations that modifies the execution flow of preemptible code.
- */
-notrace void __mark_empty_function(void *probe_private, void *call_private,
-        const char *fmt, va_list *args)
-{
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mark_empty_function);
-
-/*
- * marker_probe_cb Callback that prepares the variable argument list for probes.
- * @mdata: pointer of type struct marker
- * @call_private: caller site private data
- * @...:  Variable argument list.
- *
- * Since we do not use "typical" pointer based RCU in the 1 argument case, we
- * need to put a full smp_rmb() in this branch. This is why we do not use
- * rcu_dereference() for the pointer read.
- */
-notrace void marker_probe_cb(const struct marker *mdata,
-                void *call_private, ...)
-{
-        va_list args;
-        char ptype;
-
-        /*
-         * rcu_read_lock_sched does two things : disabling preemption to make
-         * sure the teardown of the callbacks can be done correctly when they
-         * are in modules and they insure RCU read coherency.
-         */
-        rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace();
-        ptype = mdata->ptype;
-        if (likely(!ptype)) {
-                marker_probe_func *func;
-                /* Must read the ptype before ptr. They are not data dependant,
-                 * so we put an explicit smp_rmb() here. */
-                smp_rmb();
-                func = mdata->single.func;
-                /* Must read the ptr before private data. They are not data
-                 * dependant, so we put an explicit smp_rmb() here. */
-                smp_rmb();
-                va_start(args, call_private);
-                func(mdata->single.probe_private, call_private, mdata->format,
-                        &args);
-                va_end(args);
-        } else {
-                struct marker_probe_closure *multi;
-                int i;
-                /*
-                 * Read mdata->ptype before mdata->multi.
-                 */
-                smp_rmb();
-                multi = mdata->multi;
-                /*
-                 * multi points to an array, therefore accessing the array
-                 * depends on reading multi. However, even in this case,
-                 * we must insure that the pointer is read _before_ the array
-                 * data. Same as rcu_dereference, but we need a full smp_rmb()
-                 * in the fast path, so put the explicit barrier here.
-                 */
-                smp_read_barrier_depends();
-                for (i = 0; multi[i].func; i++) {
-                        va_start(args, call_private);
-                        multi[i].func(multi[i].probe_private, call_private,
-                                mdata->format, &args);
-                        va_end(args);
-                }
-        }
-        rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(marker_probe_cb);
-
-/*
- * marker_probe_cb Callback that does not prepare the variable argument list.
- * @mdata: pointer of type struct marker
- * @call_private: caller site private data
- * @...:  Variable argument list.
- *
- * Should be connected to markers "MARK_NOARGS".
- */
-static notrace void marker_probe_cb_noarg(const struct marker *mdata,
-                void *call_private, ...)
-{
-        va_list args;   /* not initialized */
-        char ptype;
-
-        rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace();
-        ptype = mdata->ptype;
-        if (likely(!ptype)) {
-                marker_probe_func *func;
-                /* Must read the ptype before ptr. They are not data dependant,
-                 * so we put an explicit smp_rmb() here. */
-                smp_rmb();
-                func = mdata->single.func;
-                /* Must read the ptr before private data. They are not data
-                 * dependant, so we put an explicit smp_rmb() here. */
-                smp_rmb();
-                func(mdata->single.probe_private, call_private, mdata->format,
-                        &args);
-        } else {
-                struct marker_probe_closure *multi;
-                int i;
-                /*
-                 * Read mdata->ptype before mdata->multi.
-                 */
-                smp_rmb();
-                multi = mdata->multi;
-                /*
-                 * multi points to an array, therefore accessing the array
-                 * depends on reading multi. However, even in this case,
-                 * we must insure that the pointer is read _before_ the array
-                 * data. Same as rcu_dereference, but we need a full smp_rmb()
-                 * in the fast path, so put the explicit barrier here.
-                 */
-                smp_read_barrier_depends();
-                for (i = 0; multi[i].func; i++)
-                        multi[i].func(multi[i].probe_private, call_private,
-                                mdata->format, &args);
-        }
-        rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace();
-}
-
-static void free_old_closure(struct rcu_head *head)
-{
-        struct marker_entry *entry = container_of(head,
-                struct marker_entry, rcu);
-        kfree(entry->oldptr);
-        /* Make sure we free the data before setting the pending flag to 0 */
-        smp_wmb();
-        entry->rcu_pending = 0;
-}
-
-static void debug_print_probes(struct marker_entry *entry)
-{
-        int i;
-
-        if (!marker_debug)
-                return;
-
-        if (!entry->ptype) {
-                printk(KERN_DEBUG "Single probe : %p %p\n",
-                        entry->single.func,
-                        entry->single.probe_private);
-        } else {
-                for (i = 0; entry->multi[i].func; i++)
-                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Multi probe %d : %p %p\n", i,
-                                entry->multi[i].func,
-                                entry->multi[i].probe_private);
-        }
-}
-
-static struct marker_probe_closure *
-marker_entry_add_probe(struct marker_entry *entry,
-                marker_probe_func *probe, void *probe_private)
-{
-        int nr_probes = 0;
-        struct marker_probe_closure *old, *new;
-
-        WARN_ON(!probe);
-
-        debug_print_probes(entry);
-        old = entry->multi;
-        if (!entry->ptype) {
-                if (entry->single.func == probe &&
-                                entry->single.probe_private == probe_private)
-                        return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
-                if (entry->single.func == __mark_empty_function) {
-                        /* 0 -> 1 probes */
-                        entry->single.func = probe;
-                        entry->single.probe_private = probe_private;
-                        entry->refcount = 1;
-                        entry->ptype = 0;
-                        debug_print_probes(entry);
-                        return NULL;
-                } else {
-                        /* 1 -> 2 probes */
-                        nr_probes = 1;
-                        old = NULL;
-                }
-        } else {
-                /* (N -> N+1), (N != 0, 1) probes */
-                for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes].func; nr_probes++)
-                        if (old[nr_probes].func == probe
-                                        && old[nr_probes].probe_private
-                                                == probe_private)
-                                return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
-        }
-        /* + 2 : one for new probe, one for NULL func */
-        new = kzalloc((nr_probes + 2) * sizeof(struct marker_probe_closure),
-                        GFP_KERNEL);
-        if (new == NULL)
-                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-        if (!old)
-                new[0] = entry->single;
-        else
-                memcpy(new, old,
-                        nr_probes * sizeof(struct marker_probe_closure));
-        new[nr_probes].func = probe;
-        new[nr_probes].probe_private = probe_private;
-        entry->refcount = nr_probes + 1;
-        entry->multi = new;
-        entry->ptype = 1;
-        debug_print_probes(entry);
-        return old;
-}
-
-static struct marker_probe_closure *
-marker_entry_remove_probe(struct marker_entry *entry,
-                marker_probe_func *probe, void *probe_private)
-{
-        int nr_probes = 0, nr_del = 0, i;
-        struct marker_probe_closure *old, *new;
-
-        old = entry->multi;
-
-        debug_print_probes(entry);
-        if (!entry->ptype) {
-                /* 0 -> N is an error */
-                WARN_ON(entry->single.func == __mark_empty_function);
-                /* 1 -> 0 probes */
-                WARN_ON(probe && entry->single.func != probe);
-                WARN_ON(entry->single.probe_private != probe_private);
-                entry->single.func = __mark_empty_function;
-                entry->refcount = 0;
-                entry->ptype = 0;
-                debug_print_probes(entry);
-                return NULL;
-        } else {
-                /* (N -> M), (N > 1, M >= 0) probes */
-                for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes].func; nr_probes++) {
-                        if ((!probe || old[nr_probes].func == probe)
-                                        && old[nr_probes].probe_private
-                                                == probe_private)
-                                nr_del++;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (nr_probes - nr_del == 0) {
-                /* N -> 0, (N > 1) */
-                entry->single.func = __mark_empty_function;
-                entry->refcount = 0;
-                entry->ptype = 0;
-        } else if (nr_probes - nr_del == 1) {
-                /* N -> 1, (N > 1) */
-                for (i = 0; old[i].func; i++)
-                        if ((probe && old[i].func != probe) ||
-                                        old[i].probe_private != probe_private)
-                                entry->single = old[i];
-                entry->refcount = 1;
-                entry->ptype = 0;
-        } else {
-                int j = 0;
-                /* N -> M, (N > 1, M > 1) */
-                /* + 1 for NULL */
-                new = kzalloc((nr_probes - nr_del + 1)
-                        * sizeof(struct marker_probe_closure), GFP_KERNEL);
-                if (new == NULL)
-                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-                for (i = 0; old[i].func; i++)
-                        if ((probe && old[i].func != probe) ||
-                                        old[i].probe_private != probe_private)
-                                new[j++] = old[i];
-                entry->refcount = nr_probes - nr_del;
-                entry->ptype = 1;
-                entry->multi = new;
-        }
-        debug_print_probes(entry);
-        return old;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get marker if the marker is present in the marker hash table.
- * Must be called with markers_mutex held.
- * Returns NULL if not present.
- */
-static struct marker_entry *get_marker(const char *name)
-{
-        struct hlist_head *head;
-        struct hlist_node *node;
-        struct marker_entry *e;
-        u32 hash = jhash(name, strlen(name), 0);
-
-        head = &marker_table[hash & ((1 << MARKER_HASH_BITS)-1)];
-        hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
-                if (!strcmp(name, e->name))
-                        return e;
-        }
-        return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Add the marker to the marker hash table. Must be called with markers_mutex
- * held.
- */
-static struct marker_entry *add_marker(const char *name, const char *format)
-{
-        struct hlist_head *head;
-        struct hlist_node *node;
-        struct marker_entry *e;
-        size_t name_len = strlen(name) + 1;
-        size_t format_len = 0;
-        u32 hash = jhash(name, name_len-1, 0);
-
-        if (format)
-                format_len = strlen(format) + 1;
-        head = &marker_table[hash & ((1 << MARKER_HASH_BITS)-1)];
-        hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
-                if (!strcmp(name, e->name)) {
-                        printk(KERN_NOTICE
-                                "Marker %s busy\n", name);
-                        return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); /* Already there */
-                }
-        }
-        /*
-         * Using kmalloc here to allocate a variable length element. Could
-         * cause some memory fragmentation if overused.
-         */
-        e = kmalloc(sizeof(struct marker_entry) + name_len + format_len,
-                        GFP_KERNEL);
-        if (!e)
-                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-        memcpy(&e->name[0], name, name_len);
-        if (format) {
-                e->format = &e->name[name_len];
-                memcpy(e->format, format, format_len);
-                if (strcmp(e->format, MARK_NOARGS) == 0)
-                        e->call = marker_probe_cb_noarg;
-                else
-                        e->call = marker_probe_cb;
-                trace_mark(core_marker_format, "name %s format %s",
-                                e->name, e->format);
-        } else {
-                e->format = NULL;
-                e->call = marker_probe_cb;
-        }
-        e->single.func = __mark_empty_function;
-        e->single.probe_private = NULL;
-        e->multi = NULL;
-        e->ptype = 0;
-        e->format_allocated = 0;
-        e->refcount = 0;
-        e->rcu_pending = 0;
-        hlist_add_head(&e->hlist, head);
-        return e;
-}
-
-/*
- * Remove the marker from the marker hash table. Must be called with mutex_lock
- * held.
- */
-static int remove_marker(const char *name)
-{
-        struct hlist_head *head;
-        struct hlist_node *node;
-        struct marker_entry *e;
-        int found = 0;
-        size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
-        u32 hash = jhash(name, len-1, 0);
-
-        head = &marker_table[hash & ((1 << MARKER_HASH_BITS)-1)];
-        hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
-                if (!strcmp(name, e->name)) {
-                        found = 1;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-        if (!found)
-                return -ENOENT;
-        if (e->single.func != __mark_empty_function)
-                return -EBUSY;
-        hlist_del(&e->hlist);
-        if (e->format_allocated)
-                kfree(e->format);
-        /* Make sure the call_rcu has been executed */
-        if (e->rcu_pending)
-                rcu_barrier_sched();
-        kfree(e);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Set the mark_entry format to the format found in the element.
- */
-static int marker_set_format(struct marker_entry *entry, const char *format)
-{
-        entry->format = kstrdup(format, GFP_KERNEL);
-        if (!entry->format)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        entry->format_allocated = 1;
-
-        trace_mark(core_marker_format, "name %s format %s",
-                        entry->name, entry->format);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Sets the probe callback corresponding to one marker.
- */
-static int set_marker(struct marker_entry *entry, struct marker *elem,
-                int active)
-{
-        int ret = 0;
-        WARN_ON(strcmp(entry->name, elem->name) != 0);
-
-        if (entry->format) {
-                if (strcmp(entry->format, elem->format) != 0) {
-                        printk(KERN_NOTICE
-                                "Format mismatch for probe %s "
-                                "(%s), marker (%s)\n",
-                                entry->name,
-                                entry->format,
-                                elem->format);
-                        return -EPERM;
-                }
-        } else {
-                ret = marker_set_format(entry, elem->format);
-                if (ret)
-                        return ret;
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * probe_cb setup (statically known) is done here. It is
-         * asynchronous with the rest of execution, therefore we only
-         * pass from a "safe" callback (with argument) to an "unsafe"
-         * callback (does not set arguments).
-         */
-        elem->call = entry->call;
-        /*
-         * Sanity check :
-         * We only update the single probe private data when the ptr is
-         * set to a _non_ single probe! (0 -> 1 and N -> 1, N != 1)
-         */
-        WARN_ON(elem->single.func != __mark_empty_function
-                && elem->single.probe_private != entry->single.probe_private
-                && !elem->ptype);
-        elem->single.probe_private = entry->single.probe_private;
-        /*
-         * Make sure the private data is valid when we update the
-         * single probe ptr.
-         */
-        smp_wmb();
-        elem->single.func = entry->single.func;
-        /*
-         * We also make sure that the new probe callbacks array is consistent
-         * before setting a pointer to it.
-         */
-        rcu_assign_pointer(elem->multi, entry->multi);
-        /*
-         * Update the function or multi probe array pointer before setting the
-         * ptype.
-         */
-        smp_wmb();
-        elem->ptype = entry->ptype;
-
-        if (elem->tp_name && (active ^ elem->state)) {
-                WARN_ON(!elem->tp_cb);
-                /*
-                 * It is ok to directly call the probe registration because type
-                 * checking has been done in the __trace_mark_tp() macro.
-                 */
-
-                if (active) {
-                        /*
-                         * try_module_get should always succeed because we hold
-                         * lock_module() to get the tp_cb address.
-                         */
-                        ret = try_module_get(__module_text_address(
-                                (unsigned long)elem->tp_cb));
-                        BUG_ON(!ret);
-                        ret = tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate(
-                                elem->tp_name,
-                                elem->tp_cb);
-                } else {
-                        ret = tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate(
-                                elem->tp_name,
-                                elem->tp_cb);
-                        /*
-                         * tracepoint_probe_update_all() must be called
-                         * before the module containing tp_cb is unloaded.
-                         */
-                        module_put(__module_text_address(
-                                (unsigned long)elem->tp_cb));
-                }
-        }
-        elem->state = active;
-
-        return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Disable a marker and its probe callback.
- * Note: only waiting an RCU period after setting elem->call to the empty
- * function insures that the original callback is not used anymore. This insured
- * by rcu_read_lock_sched around the call site.
- */
-static void disable_marker(struct marker *elem)
-{
-        int ret;
-
-        /* leave "call" as is. It is known statically. */
-        if (elem->tp_name && elem->state) {
-                WARN_ON(!elem->tp_cb);
-                /*
-                 * It is ok to directly call the probe registration because type
-                 * checking has been done in the __trace_mark_tp() macro.
-                 */
-                ret = tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate(elem->tp_name,
-                        elem->tp_cb);
-                WARN_ON(ret);
-                /*
-                 * tracepoint_probe_update_all() must be called
-                 * before the module containing tp_cb is unloaded.
-                 */
-                module_put(__module_text_address((unsigned long)elem->tp_cb));
-        }
-        elem->state = 0;
-        elem->single.func = __mark_empty_function;
-        /* Update the function before setting the ptype */
-        smp_wmb();
-        elem->ptype = 0;        /* single probe */
-        /*
-         * Leave the private data and id there, because removal is racy and
-         * should be done only after an RCU period. These are never used until
-         * the next initialization anyway.
-         */
-}
-
-/**
- * marker_update_probe_range - Update a probe range
- * @begin: beginning of the range
- * @end: end of the range
- *
- * Updates the probe callback corresponding to a range of markers.
- */
-void marker_update_probe_range(struct marker *begin,
-        struct marker *end)
-{
-        struct marker *iter;
-        struct marker_entry *mark_entry;
-
-        mutex_lock(&markers_mutex);
-        for (iter = begin; iter < end; iter++) {
-                mark_entry = get_marker(iter->name);
-                if (mark_entry) {
-                        set_marker(mark_entry, iter, !!mark_entry->refcount);
-                        /*
-                         * ignore error, continue
-                         */
-                } else {
-                        disable_marker(iter);
-                }
-        }
-        mutex_unlock(&markers_mutex);
-}
-
-/*
- * Update probes, removing the faulty probes.
- *
- * Internal callback only changed before the first probe is connected to it.
- * Single probe private data can only be changed on 0 -> 1 and 2 -> 1
- * transitions.  All other transitions will leave the old private data valid.
- * This makes the non-atomicity of the callback/private data updates valid.
- *
- * "special case" updates :
- * 0 -> 1 callback
- * 1 -> 0 callback
- * 1 -> 2 callbacks
- * 2 -> 1 callbacks
- * Other updates all behave the same, just like the 2 -> 3 or 3 -> 2 updates.
- * Site effect : marker_set_format may delete the marker entry (creating a
- * replacement).
- */
-static void marker_update_probes(void)
-{
-        /* Core kernel markers */
-        marker_update_probe_range(__start___markers, __stop___markers);
-        /* Markers in modules. */
-        module_update_markers();
-        tracepoint_probe_update_all();
-}
-
-/**
- * marker_probe_register -  Connect a probe to a marker
- * @name: marker name
- * @format: format string
- * @probe: probe handler
- * @probe_private: probe private data
- *
- * private data must be a valid allocated memory address, or NULL.
- * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
- * The probe address must at least be aligned on the architecture pointer size.
- */
-int marker_probe_register(const char *name, const char *format,
-                        marker_probe_func *probe, void *probe_private)
-{
-        struct marker_entry *entry;
-        int ret = 0;
-        struct marker_probe_closure *old;
-
-        mutex_lock(&markers_mutex);
-        entry = get_marker(name);
-        if (!entry) {
-                entry = add_marker(name, format);
-                if (IS_ERR(entry))
-                        ret = PTR_ERR(entry);
-        } else if (format) {
-                if (!entry->format)
-                        ret = marker_set_format(entry, format);
-                else if (strcmp(entry->format, format))
-                        ret = -EPERM;
-        }
-        if (ret)
-                goto end;
-
-        /*
-         * If we detect that a call_rcu is pending for this marker,
-         * make sure it's executed now.
-         */
-        if (entry->rcu_pending)
-                rcu_barrier_sched();
-        old = marker_entry_add_probe(entry, probe, probe_private);
-        if (IS_ERR(old)) {
-                ret = PTR_ERR(old);
-                goto end;
-        }
-        mutex_unlock(&markers_mutex);
-        marker_update_probes();
-        mutex_lock(&markers_mutex);
-        entry = get_marker(name);
-        if (!entry)
-                goto end;
-        if (entry->rcu_pending)
-                rcu_barrier_sched();
-        entry->oldptr = old;
-        entry->rcu_pending = 1;
-        /* write rcu_pending before calling the RCU callback */
-        smp_wmb();
-        call_rcu_sched(&entry->rcu, free_old_closure);
-end:
-        mutex_unlock(&markers_mutex);
-        return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(marker_probe_register);
-
-/**
- * marker_probe_unregister -  Disconnect a probe from a marker
- * @name: marker name
- * @probe: probe function pointer
- * @probe_private: probe private data
- *
- * Returns the private data given to marker_probe_register, or an ERR_PTR().
- * We do not need to call a synchronize_sched to make sure the probes have
- * finished running before doing a module unload, because the module unload
- * itself uses stop_machine(), which insures that every preempt disabled section
- * have finished.
- */
-int marker_probe_unregister(const char *name,
-        marker_probe_func *probe, void *probe_private)
-{
-        struct marker_entry *entry;
-        struct marker_probe_closure *old;
-        int ret = -ENOENT;
-
-        mutex_lock(&markers_mutex);
-        entry = get_marker(name);
-        if (!entry)
-                goto end;
-        if (entry->rcu_pending)
-                rcu_barrier_sched();
-        old = marker_entry_remove_probe(entry, probe, probe_private);
-        mutex_unlock(&markers_mutex);
-        marker_update_probes();
-        mutex_lock(&markers_mutex);
-        entry = get_marker(name);
-        if (!entry)
-                goto end;
-        if (entry->rcu_pending)
-                rcu_barrier_sched();
-        entry->oldptr = old;
-        entry->rcu_pending = 1;
-        /* write rcu_pending before calling the RCU callback */
-        smp_wmb();
-        call_rcu_sched(&entry->rcu, free_old_closure);
-        remove_marker(name);    /* Ignore busy error message */
-        ret = 0;
-end:
-        mutex_unlock(&markers_mutex);
-        return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(marker_probe_unregister);
-
-static struct marker_entry *
-get_marker_from_private_data(marker_probe_func *probe, void *probe_private)
-{
-        struct marker_entry *entry;
-        unsigned int i;
-        struct hlist_head *head;
-        struct hlist_node *node;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < MARKER_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
-                head = &marker_table[i];
-                hlist_for_each_entry(entry, node, head, hlist) {
-                        if (!entry->ptype) {
-                                if (entry->single.func == probe
-                                                && entry->single.probe_private
-                                                == probe_private)
-                                        return entry;
-                        } else {
-                                struct marker_probe_closure *closure;
-                                closure = entry->multi;
-                                for (i = 0; closure[i].func; i++) {
-                                        if (closure[i].func == probe &&
-                                                        closure[i].probe_private
-                                                        == probe_private)
-                                                return entry;
-                                }
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-        return NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * marker_probe_unregister_private_data -  Disconnect a probe from a marker
- * @probe: probe function
- * @probe_private: probe private data
- *
- * Unregister a probe by providing the registered private data.
- * Only removes the first marker found in hash table.
- * Return 0 on success or error value.
- * We do not need to call a synchronize_sched to make sure the probes have
- * finished running before doing a module unload, because the module unload
- * itself uses stop_machine(), which insures that every preempt disabled section
- * have finished.
- */
-int marker_probe_unregister_private_data(marker_probe_func *probe,
-                void *probe_private)
-{
-        struct marker_entry *entry;
-        int ret = 0;
-        struct marker_probe_closure *old;
-
-        mutex_lock(&markers_mutex);
-        entry = get_marker_from_private_data(probe, probe_private);
-        if (!entry) {
-                ret = -ENOENT;
-                goto end;
-        }
-        if (entry->rcu_pending)
-                rcu_barrier_sched();
-        old = marker_entry_remove_probe(entry, NULL, probe_private);
-        mutex_unlock(&markers_mutex);
-        marker_update_probes();
-        mutex_lock(&markers_mutex);
-        entry = get_marker_from_private_data(probe, probe_private);
-        if (!entry)
-                goto end;
-        if (entry->rcu_pending)
-                rcu_barrier_sched();
-        entry->oldptr = old;
-        entry->rcu_pending = 1;
-        /* write rcu_pending before calling the RCU callback */
-        smp_wmb();
-        call_rcu_sched(&entry->rcu, free_old_closure);
-        remove_marker(entry->name);     /* Ignore busy error message */
-end:
-        mutex_unlock(&markers_mutex);
-        return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(marker_probe_unregister_private_data);
-
-/**
- * marker_get_private_data - Get a marker's probe private data
- * @name: marker name
- * @probe: probe to match
- * @num: get the nth matching probe's private data
- *
- * Returns the nth private data pointer (starting from 0) matching, or an
- * ERR_PTR.
- * Returns the private data pointer, or an ERR_PTR.
- * The private data pointer should _only_ be dereferenced if the caller is the
- * owner of the data, or its content could vanish. This is mostly used to
- * confirm that a caller is the owner of a registered probe.
- */
-void *marker_get_private_data(const char *name, marker_probe_func *probe,
-                int num)
-{
-        struct hlist_head *head;
-        struct hlist_node *node;
-        struct marker_entry *e;
-        size_t name_len = strlen(name) + 1;
-        u32 hash = jhash(name, name_len-1, 0);
-        int i;
-
-        head = &marker_table[hash & ((1 << MARKER_HASH_BITS)-1)];
-        hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
-                if (!strcmp(name, e->name)) {
-                        if (!e->ptype) {
-                                if (num == 0 && e->single.func == probe)
-                                        return e->single.probe_private;
-                        } else {
-                                struct marker_probe_closure *closure;
-                                int match = 0;
-                                closure = e->multi;
-                                for (i = 0; closure[i].func; i++) {
-                                        if (closure[i].func != probe)
-                                                continue;
-                                        if (match++ == num)
-                                                return closure[i].probe_private;
-                                }
-                        }
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(marker_get_private_data);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
-
-int marker_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
-                         unsigned long val, void *data)
-{
-        struct module *mod = data;
-
-        switch (val) {
-        case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
-                marker_update_probe_range(mod->markers,
-                        mod->markers + mod->num_markers);
-                break;
-        case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
-                marker_update_probe_range(mod->markers,
-                        mod->markers + mod->num_markers);
-                break;
-        }
-        return 0;
-}
-
-struct notifier_block marker_module_nb = {
-        .notifier_call = marker_module_notify,
-        .priority = 0,
-};
-
-static int init_markers(void)
-{
-        return register_module_notifier(&marker_module_nb);
-}
-__initcall(init_markers);
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 46580edff0cb..e6bc4b28aa62 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include <linux/rculist.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <linux/license.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
@@ -369,7 +370,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
 
 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
                              const char *name)
@@ -394,7 +395,7 @@ static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
         free_percpu(freeme);
 }
 
-#else /* ... !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA */
+#else /* ... CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
 
 /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
 static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
@@ -540,7 +541,7 @@ static int percpu_modinit(void)
 }
 __initcall(percpu_modinit);
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA */
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
 
 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
                                  Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
@@ -1535,6 +1536,10 @@ static void free_module(struct module *mod)
 
         /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
         module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MPU
+        update_protections(current->mm);
+#endif
 }
 
 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
@@ -2237,10 +2242,6 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
                                   sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
-        mod->markers = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__markers",
-                                    sizeof(*mod->markers), &mod->num_markers);
-#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
         mod->tracepoints = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
                                         "__tracepoints",
@@ -2958,20 +2959,6 @@ void module_layout(struct module *mod,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
-void module_update_markers(void)
-{
-        struct module *mod;
-
-        mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
-        list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
-                if (!mod->taints)
-                        marker_update_probe_range(mod->markers,
-                                mod->markers + mod->num_markers);
-        mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
-}
-#endif
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
 void module_update_tracepoints(void)
 {
diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
index 512ab73b0ca3..bcdef26e3332 100644
--- a/kernel/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/panic.c
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static const struct tnt tnts[] = {
  *  'W' - Taint on warning.
  *  'C' - modules from drivers/staging are loaded.
  *
- *      The string is overwritten by the next call to print_taint().
+ *      The string is overwritten by the next call to print_tainted().
  */
 const char *print_tainted(void)
 {
diff --git a/kernel/perf_counter.c b/kernel/perf_counter.c
deleted file mode 100644
index d7cbc579fc80..000000000000
--- a/kernel/perf_counter.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4861 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Performance counter core code
- *
- *  Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
- *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
- *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
- *  Copyright  ©  2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
- *
- *  For licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING
- */
-
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/cpu.h>
-#include <linux/smp.h>
-#include <linux/file.h>
-#include <linux/poll.h>
-#include <linux/sysfs.h>
-#include <linux/dcache.h>
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <linux/ptrace.h>
-#include <linux/vmstat.h>
-#include <linux/hardirq.h>
-#include <linux/rculist.h>
-#include <linux/uaccess.h>
-#include <linux/syscalls.h>
-#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
-#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
-#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
-
-#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
-
-/*
- * Each CPU has a list of per CPU counters:
- */
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_cpu_context, perf_cpu_context);
-
-int perf_max_counters __read_mostly = 1;
-static int perf_reserved_percpu __read_mostly;
-static int perf_overcommit __read_mostly = 1;
-
-static atomic_t nr_counters __read_mostly;
-static atomic_t nr_mmap_counters __read_mostly;
-static atomic_t nr_comm_counters __read_mostly;
-static atomic_t nr_task_counters __read_mostly;
-
-/*
- * perf counter paranoia level:
- *  0 - not paranoid
- *  1 - disallow cpu counters to unpriv
- *  2 - disallow kernel profiling to unpriv
- */
-int sysctl_perf_counter_paranoid __read_mostly = 1;
-
-static inline bool perf_paranoid_cpu(void)
-{
-        return sysctl_perf_counter_paranoid > 0;
-}
-
-static inline bool perf_paranoid_kernel(void)
-{
-        return sysctl_perf_counter_paranoid > 1;
-}
-
-int sysctl_perf_counter_mlock __read_mostly = 512; /* 'free' kb per user */
-
-/*
- * max perf counter sample rate
- */
-int sysctl_perf_counter_sample_rate __read_mostly = 100000;
-
-static atomic64_t perf_counter_id;
-
-/*
- * Lock for (sysadmin-configurable) counter reservations:
- */
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(perf_resource_lock);
-
-/*
- * Architecture provided APIs - weak aliases:
- */
-extern __weak const struct pmu *hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        return NULL;
-}
-
-void __weak hw_perf_disable(void)               { barrier(); }
-void __weak hw_perf_enable(void)                { barrier(); }
-
-void __weak hw_perf_counter_setup(int cpu)      { barrier(); }
-void __weak hw_perf_counter_setup_online(int cpu)       { barrier(); }
-
-int __weak
-hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_counter *group_leader,
-               struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
-               struct perf_counter_context *ctx, int cpu)
-{
-        return 0;
-}
-
-void __weak perf_counter_print_debug(void)      { }
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, disable_count);
-
-void __perf_disable(void)
-{
-        __get_cpu_var(disable_count)++;
-}
-
-bool __perf_enable(void)
-{
-        return !--__get_cpu_var(disable_count);
-}
-
-void perf_disable(void)
-{
-        __perf_disable();
-        hw_perf_disable();
-}
-
-void perf_enable(void)
-{
-        if (__perf_enable())
-                hw_perf_enable();
-}
-
-static void get_ctx(struct perf_counter_context *ctx)
-{
-        WARN_ON(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount));
-}
-
-static void free_ctx(struct rcu_head *head)
-{
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
-
-        ctx = container_of(head, struct perf_counter_context, rcu_head);
-        kfree(ctx);
-}
-
-static void put_ctx(struct perf_counter_context *ctx)
-{
-        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->refcount)) {
-                if (ctx->parent_ctx)
-                        put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
-                if (ctx->task)
-                        put_task_struct(ctx->task);
-                call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, free_ctx);
-        }
-}
-
-static void unclone_ctx(struct perf_counter_context *ctx)
-{
-        if (ctx->parent_ctx) {
-                put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
-                ctx->parent_ctx = NULL;
-        }
-}
-
-/*
- * If we inherit counters we want to return the parent counter id
- * to userspace.
- */
-static u64 primary_counter_id(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        u64 id = counter->id;
-
-        if (counter->parent)
-                id = counter->parent->id;
-
-        return id;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the perf_counter_context for a task and lock it.
- * This has to cope with with the fact that until it is locked,
- * the context could get moved to another task.
- */
-static struct perf_counter_context *
-perf_lock_task_context(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *flags)
-{
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
-
-        rcu_read_lock();
- retry:
-        ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_counter_ctxp);
-        if (ctx) {
-                /*
-                 * If this context is a clone of another, it might
-                 * get swapped for another underneath us by
-                 * perf_counter_task_sched_out, though the
-                 * rcu_read_lock() protects us from any context
-                 * getting freed.  Lock the context and check if it
-                 * got swapped before we could get the lock, and retry
-                 * if so.  If we locked the right context, then it
-                 * can't get swapped on us any more.
-                 */
-                spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, *flags);
-                if (ctx != rcu_dereference(task->perf_counter_ctxp)) {
-                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, *flags);
-                        goto retry;
-                }
-
-                if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) {
-                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, *flags);
-                        ctx = NULL;
-                }
-        }
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-        return ctx;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the context for a task and increment its pin_count so it
- * can't get swapped to another task.  This also increments its
- * reference count so that the context can't get freed.
- */
-static struct perf_counter_context *perf_pin_task_context(struct task_struct *task)
-{
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags);
-        if (ctx) {
-                ++ctx->pin_count;
-                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
-        }
-        return ctx;
-}
-
-static void perf_unpin_context(struct perf_counter_context *ctx)
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
-        --ctx->pin_count;
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
-        put_ctx(ctx);
-}
-
-/*
- * Add a counter from the lists for its context.
- * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held.
- */
-static void
-list_add_counter(struct perf_counter *counter, struct perf_counter_context *ctx)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *group_leader = counter->group_leader;
-
-        /*
-         * Depending on whether it is a standalone or sibling counter,
-         * add it straight to the context's counter list, or to the group
-         * leader's sibling list:
-         */
-        if (group_leader == counter)
-                list_add_tail(&counter->list_entry, &ctx->counter_list);
-        else {
-                list_add_tail(&counter->list_entry, &group_leader->sibling_list);
-                group_leader->nr_siblings++;
-        }
-
-        list_add_rcu(&counter->event_entry, &ctx->event_list);
-        ctx->nr_counters++;
-        if (counter->attr.inherit_stat)
-                ctx->nr_stat++;
-}
-
-/*
- * Remove a counter from the lists for its context.
- * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held.
- */
-static void
-list_del_counter(struct perf_counter *counter, struct perf_counter_context *ctx)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *sibling, *tmp;
-
-        if (list_empty(&counter->list_entry))
-                return;
-        ctx->nr_counters--;
-        if (counter->attr.inherit_stat)
-                ctx->nr_stat--;
-
-        list_del_init(&counter->list_entry);
-        list_del_rcu(&counter->event_entry);
-
-        if (counter->group_leader != counter)
-                counter->group_leader->nr_siblings--;
-
-        /*
-         * If this was a group counter with sibling counters then
-         * upgrade the siblings to singleton counters by adding them
-         * to the context list directly:
-         */
-        list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, tmp,
-                                 &counter->sibling_list, list_entry) {
-
-                list_move_tail(&sibling->list_entry, &ctx->counter_list);
-                sibling->group_leader = sibling;
-        }
-}
-
-static void
-counter_sched_out(struct perf_counter *counter,
-                  struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
-                  struct perf_counter_context *ctx)
-{
-        if (counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                return;
-
-        counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE;
-        if (counter->pending_disable) {
-                counter->pending_disable = 0;
-                counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF;
-        }
-        counter->tstamp_stopped = ctx->time;
-        counter->pmu->disable(counter);
-        counter->oncpu = -1;
-
-        if (!is_software_counter(counter))
-                cpuctx->active_oncpu--;
-        ctx->nr_active--;
-        if (counter->attr.exclusive || !cpuctx->active_oncpu)
-                cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
-}
-
-static void
-group_sched_out(struct perf_counter *group_counter,
-                struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
-                struct perf_counter_context *ctx)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-
-        if (group_counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                return;
-
-        counter_sched_out(group_counter, cpuctx, ctx);
-
-        /*
-         * Schedule out siblings (if any):
-         */
-        list_for_each_entry(counter, &group_counter->sibling_list, list_entry)
-                counter_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx);
-
-        if (group_counter->attr.exclusive)
-                cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Cross CPU call to remove a performance counter
- *
- * We disable the counter on the hardware level first. After that we
- * remove it from the context list.
- */
-static void __perf_counter_remove_from_context(void *info)
-{
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
-        struct perf_counter *counter = info;
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx;
-
-        /*
-         * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
-         * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been
-         * scheduled out before the smp call arrived.
-         */
-        if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
-                return;
-
-        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
-        /*
-         * Protect the list operation against NMI by disabling the
-         * counters on a global level.
-         */
-        perf_disable();
-
-        counter_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx);
-
-        list_del_counter(counter, ctx);
-
-        if (!ctx->task) {
-                /*
-                 * Allow more per task counters with respect to the
-                 * reservation:
-                 */
-                cpuctx->max_pertask =
-                        min(perf_max_counters - ctx->nr_counters,
-                            perf_max_counters - perf_reserved_percpu);
-        }
-
-        perf_enable();
-        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Remove the counter from a task's (or a CPU's) list of counters.
- *
- * Must be called with ctx->mutex held.
- *
- * CPU counters are removed with a smp call. For task counters we only
- * call when the task is on a CPU.
- *
- * If counter->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
- * every task struct that counter->ctx->task could possibly point to
- * remains valid.  This is OK when called from perf_release since
- * that only calls us on the top-level context, which can't be a clone.
- * When called from perf_counter_exit_task, it's OK because the
- * context has been detached from its task.
- */
-static void perf_counter_remove_from_context(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx;
-        struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
-
-        if (!task) {
-                /*
-                 * Per cpu counters are removed via an smp call and
-                 * the removal is always sucessful.
-                 */
-                smp_call_function_single(counter->cpu,
-                                         __perf_counter_remove_from_context,
-                                         counter, 1);
-                return;
-        }
-
-retry:
-        task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_counter_remove_from_context,
-                                 counter);
-
-        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
-        /*
-         * If the context is active we need to retry the smp call.
-         */
-        if (ctx->nr_active && !list_empty(&counter->list_entry)) {
-                spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
-                goto retry;
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * The lock prevents that this context is scheduled in so we
-         * can remove the counter safely, if the call above did not
-         * succeed.
-         */
-        if (!list_empty(&counter->list_entry)) {
-                list_del_counter(counter, ctx);
-        }
-        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
-}
-
-static inline u64 perf_clock(void)
-{
-        return cpu_clock(smp_processor_id());
-}
-
-/*
- * Update the record of the current time in a context.
- */
-static void update_context_time(struct perf_counter_context *ctx)
-{
-        u64 now = perf_clock();
-
-        ctx->time += now - ctx->timestamp;
-        ctx->timestamp = now;
-}
-
-/*
- * Update the total_time_enabled and total_time_running fields for a counter.
- */
-static void update_counter_times(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx;
-        u64 run_end;
-
-        if (counter->state < PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE)
-                return;
-
-        counter->total_time_enabled = ctx->time - counter->tstamp_enabled;
-
-        if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE)
-                run_end = counter->tstamp_stopped;
-        else
-                run_end = ctx->time;
-
-        counter->total_time_running = run_end - counter->tstamp_running;
-}
-
-/*
- * Update total_time_enabled and total_time_running for all counters in a group.
- */
-static void update_group_times(struct perf_counter *leader)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-
-        update_counter_times(leader);
-        list_for_each_entry(counter, &leader->sibling_list, list_entry)
-                update_counter_times(counter);
-}
-
-/*
- * Cross CPU call to disable a performance counter
- */
-static void __perf_counter_disable(void *info)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter = info;
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx;
-
-        /*
-         * If this is a per-task counter, need to check whether this
-         * counter's task is the current task on this cpu.
-         */
-        if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
-                return;
-
-        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
-
-        /*
-         * If the counter is on, turn it off.
-         * If it is in error state, leave it in error state.
-         */
-        if (counter->state >= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) {
-                update_context_time(ctx);
-                update_counter_times(counter);
-                if (counter == counter->group_leader)
-                        group_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx);
-                else
-                        counter_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx);
-                counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF;
-        }
-
-        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Disable a counter.
- *
- * If counter->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
- * every task struct that counter->ctx->task could possibly point to
- * remains valid.  This condition is satisifed when called through
- * perf_counter_for_each_child or perf_counter_for_each because they
- * hold the top-level counter's child_mutex, so any descendant that
- * goes to exit will block in sync_child_counter.
- * When called from perf_pending_counter it's OK because counter->ctx
- * is the current context on this CPU and preemption is disabled,
- * hence we can't get into perf_counter_task_sched_out for this context.
- */
-static void perf_counter_disable(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx;
-        struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
-
-        if (!task) {
-                /*
-                 * Disable the counter on the cpu that it's on
-                 */
-                smp_call_function_single(counter->cpu, __perf_counter_disable,
-                                         counter, 1);
-                return;
-        }
-
- retry:
-        task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_counter_disable, counter);
-
-        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
-        /*
-         * If the counter is still active, we need to retry the cross-call.
-         */
-        if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) {
-                spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
-                goto retry;
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * Since we have the lock this context can't be scheduled
-         * in, so we can change the state safely.
-         */
-        if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) {
-                update_counter_times(counter);
-                counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF;
-        }
-
-        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
-}
-
-static int
-counter_sched_in(struct perf_counter *counter,
-                 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
-                 struct perf_counter_context *ctx,
-                 int cpu)
-{
-        if (counter->state <= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF)
-                return 0;
-
-        counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE;
-        counter->oncpu = cpu;   /* TODO: put 'cpu' into cpuctx->cpu */
-        /*
-         * The new state must be visible before we turn it on in the hardware:
-         */
-        smp_wmb();
-
-        if (counter->pmu->enable(counter)) {
-                counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE;
-                counter->oncpu = -1;
-                return -EAGAIN;
-        }
-
-        counter->tstamp_running += ctx->time - counter->tstamp_stopped;
-
-        if (!is_software_counter(counter))
-                cpuctx->active_oncpu++;
-        ctx->nr_active++;
-
-        if (counter->attr.exclusive)
-                cpuctx->exclusive = 1;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-group_sched_in(struct perf_counter *group_counter,
-               struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
-               struct perf_counter_context *ctx,
-               int cpu)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter, *partial_group;
-        int ret;
-
-        if (group_counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF)
-                return 0;
-
-        ret = hw_perf_group_sched_in(group_counter, cpuctx, ctx, cpu);
-        if (ret)
-                return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
-
-        if (counter_sched_in(group_counter, cpuctx, ctx, cpu))
-                return -EAGAIN;
-
-        /*
-         * Schedule in siblings as one group (if any):
-         */
-        list_for_each_entry(counter, &group_counter->sibling_list, list_entry) {
-                if (counter_sched_in(counter, cpuctx, ctx, cpu)) {
-                        partial_group = counter;
-                        goto group_error;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-
-group_error:
-        /*
-         * Groups can be scheduled in as one unit only, so undo any
-         * partial group before returning:
-         */
-        list_for_each_entry(counter, &group_counter->sibling_list, list_entry) {
-                if (counter == partial_group)
-                        break;
-                counter_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx);
-        }
-        counter_sched_out(group_counter, cpuctx, ctx);
-
-        return -EAGAIN;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return 1 for a group consisting entirely of software counters,
- * 0 if the group contains any hardware counters.
- */
-static int is_software_only_group(struct perf_counter *leader)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-
-        if (!is_software_counter(leader))
-                return 0;
-
-        list_for_each_entry(counter, &leader->sibling_list, list_entry)
-                if (!is_software_counter(counter))
-                        return 0;
-
-        return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Work out whether we can put this counter group on the CPU now.
- */
-static int group_can_go_on(struct perf_counter *counter,
-                           struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
-                           int can_add_hw)
-{
-        /*
-         * Groups consisting entirely of software counters can always go on.
-         */
-        if (is_software_only_group(counter))
-                return 1;
-        /*
-         * If an exclusive group is already on, no other hardware
-         * counters can go on.
-         */
-        if (cpuctx->exclusive)
-                return 0;
-        /*
-         * If this group is exclusive and there are already
-         * counters on the CPU, it can't go on.
-         */
-        if (counter->attr.exclusive && cpuctx->active_oncpu)
-                return 0;
-        /*
-         * Otherwise, try to add it if all previous groups were able
-         * to go on.
-         */
-        return can_add_hw;
-}
-
-static void add_counter_to_ctx(struct perf_counter *counter,
-                               struct perf_counter_context *ctx)
-{
-        list_add_counter(counter, ctx);
-        counter->tstamp_enabled = ctx->time;
-        counter->tstamp_running = ctx->time;
-        counter->tstamp_stopped = ctx->time;
-}
-
-/*
- * Cross CPU call to install and enable a performance counter
- *
- * Must be called with ctx->mutex held
- */
-static void __perf_install_in_context(void *info)
-{
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
-        struct perf_counter *counter = info;
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx;
-        struct perf_counter *leader = counter->group_leader;
-        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
-        int err;
-
-        /*
-         * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
-         * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been
-         * scheduled out before the smp call arrived.
-         * Or possibly this is the right context but it isn't
-         * on this cpu because it had no counters.
-         */
-        if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) {
-                if (cpuctx->task_ctx || ctx->task != current)
-                        return;
-                cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
-        }
-
-        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
-        ctx->is_active = 1;
-        update_context_time(ctx);
-
-        /*
-         * Protect the list operation against NMI by disabling the
-         * counters on a global level. NOP for non NMI based counters.
-         */
-        perf_disable();
-
-        add_counter_to_ctx(counter, ctx);
-
-        /*
-         * Don't put the counter on if it is disabled or if
-         * it is in a group and the group isn't on.
-         */
-        if (counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE ||
-            (leader != counter && leader->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE))
-                goto unlock;
-
-        /*
-         * An exclusive counter can't go on if there are already active
-         * hardware counters, and no hardware counter can go on if there
-         * is already an exclusive counter on.
-         */
-        if (!group_can_go_on(counter, cpuctx, 1))
-                err = -EEXIST;
-        else
-                err = counter_sched_in(counter, cpuctx, ctx, cpu);
-
-        if (err) {
-                /*
-                 * This counter couldn't go on.  If it is in a group
-                 * then we have to pull the whole group off.
-                 * If the counter group is pinned then put it in error state.
-                 */
-                if (leader != counter)
-                        group_sched_out(leader, cpuctx, ctx);
-                if (leader->attr.pinned) {
-                        update_group_times(leader);
-                        leader->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (!err && !ctx->task && cpuctx->max_pertask)
-                cpuctx->max_pertask--;
-
- unlock:
-        perf_enable();
-
-        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Attach a performance counter to a context
- *
- * First we add the counter to the list with the hardware enable bit
- * in counter->hw_config cleared.
- *
- * If the counter is attached to a task which is on a CPU we use a smp
- * call to enable it in the task context. The task might have been
- * scheduled away, but we check this in the smp call again.
- *
- * Must be called with ctx->mutex held.
- */
-static void
-perf_install_in_context(struct perf_counter_context *ctx,
-                        struct perf_counter *counter,
-                        int cpu)
-{
-        struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
-
-        if (!task) {
-                /*
-                 * Per cpu counters are installed via an smp call and
-                 * the install is always sucessful.
-                 */
-                smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_install_in_context,
-                                         counter, 1);
-                return;
-        }
-
-retry:
-        task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_install_in_context,
-                                 counter);
-
-        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
-        /*
-         * we need to retry the smp call.
-         */
-        if (ctx->is_active && list_empty(&counter->list_entry)) {
-                spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
-                goto retry;
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * The lock prevents that this context is scheduled in so we
-         * can add the counter safely, if it the call above did not
-         * succeed.
-         */
-        if (list_empty(&counter->list_entry))
-                add_counter_to_ctx(counter, ctx);
-        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Cross CPU call to enable a performance counter
- */
-static void __perf_counter_enable(void *info)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter = info;
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx;
-        struct perf_counter *leader = counter->group_leader;
-        int err;
-
-        /*
-         * If this is a per-task counter, need to check whether this
-         * counter's task is the current task on this cpu.
-         */
-        if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) {
-                if (cpuctx->task_ctx || ctx->task != current)
-                        return;
-                cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
-        }
-
-        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
-        ctx->is_active = 1;
-        update_context_time(ctx);
-
-        if (counter->state >= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE)
-                goto unlock;
-        counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE;
-        counter->tstamp_enabled = ctx->time - counter->total_time_enabled;
-
-        /*
-         * If the counter is in a group and isn't the group leader,
-         * then don't put it on unless the group is on.
-         */
-        if (leader != counter && leader->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                goto unlock;
-
-        if (!group_can_go_on(counter, cpuctx, 1)) {
-                err = -EEXIST;
-        } else {
-                perf_disable();
-                if (counter == leader)
-                        err = group_sched_in(counter, cpuctx, ctx,
-                                             smp_processor_id());
-                else
-                        err = counter_sched_in(counter, cpuctx, ctx,
-                                               smp_processor_id());
-                perf_enable();
-        }
-
-        if (err) {
-                /*
-                 * If this counter can't go on and it's part of a
-                 * group, then the whole group has to come off.
-                 */
-                if (leader != counter)
-                        group_sched_out(leader, cpuctx, ctx);
-                if (leader->attr.pinned) {
-                        update_group_times(leader);
-                        leader->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR;
-                }
-        }
-
- unlock:
-        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Enable a counter.
- *
- * If counter->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
- * every task struct that counter->ctx->task could possibly point to
- * remains valid.  This condition is satisfied when called through
- * perf_counter_for_each_child or perf_counter_for_each as described
- * for perf_counter_disable.
- */
-static void perf_counter_enable(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx;
-        struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
-
-        if (!task) {
-                /*
-                 * Enable the counter on the cpu that it's on
-                 */
-                smp_call_function_single(counter->cpu, __perf_counter_enable,
-                                         counter, 1);
-                return;
-        }
-
-        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
-        if (counter->state >= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE)
-                goto out;
-
-        /*
-         * If the counter is in error state, clear that first.
-         * That way, if we see the counter in error state below, we
-         * know that it has gone back into error state, as distinct
-         * from the task having been scheduled away before the
-         * cross-call arrived.
-         */
-        if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR)
-                counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF;
-
- retry:
-        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
-        task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_counter_enable, counter);
-
-        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
-
-        /*
-         * If the context is active and the counter is still off,
-         * we need to retry the cross-call.
-         */
-        if (ctx->is_active && counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF)
-                goto retry;
-
-        /*
-         * Since we have the lock this context can't be scheduled
-         * in, so we can change the state safely.
-         */
-        if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF) {
-                counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE;
-                counter->tstamp_enabled =
-                        ctx->time - counter->total_time_enabled;
-        }
- out:
-        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
-}
-
-static int perf_counter_refresh(struct perf_counter *counter, int refresh)
-{
-        /*
-         * not supported on inherited counters
-         */
-        if (counter->attr.inherit)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        atomic_add(refresh, &counter->event_limit);
-        perf_counter_enable(counter);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-void __perf_counter_sched_out(struct perf_counter_context *ctx,
-                              struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-
-        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
-        ctx->is_active = 0;
-        if (likely(!ctx->nr_counters))
-                goto out;
-        update_context_time(ctx);
-
-        perf_disable();
-        if (ctx->nr_active) {
-                list_for_each_entry(counter, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry) {
-                        if (counter != counter->group_leader)
-                                counter_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx);
-                        else
-                                group_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx);
-                }
-        }
-        perf_enable();
- out:
-        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Test whether two contexts are equivalent, i.e. whether they
- * have both been cloned from the same version of the same context
- * and they both have the same number of enabled counters.
- * If the number of enabled counters is the same, then the set
- * of enabled counters should be the same, because these are both
- * inherited contexts, therefore we can't access individual counters
- * in them directly with an fd; we can only enable/disable all
- * counters via prctl, or enable/disable all counters in a family
- * via ioctl, which will have the same effect on both contexts.
- */
-static int context_equiv(struct perf_counter_context *ctx1,
-                         struct perf_counter_context *ctx2)
-{
-        return ctx1->parent_ctx && ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2->parent_ctx
-                && ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->parent_gen
-                && !ctx1->pin_count && !ctx2->pin_count;
-}
-
-static void __perf_counter_read(void *counter);
-
-static void __perf_counter_sync_stat(struct perf_counter *counter,
-                                     struct perf_counter *next_counter)
-{
-        u64 value;
-
-        if (!counter->attr.inherit_stat)
-                return;
-
-        /*
-         * Update the counter value, we cannot use perf_counter_read()
-         * because we're in the middle of a context switch and have IRQs
-         * disabled, which upsets smp_call_function_single(), however
-         * we know the counter must be on the current CPU, therefore we
-         * don't need to use it.
-         */
-        switch (counter->state) {
-        case PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE:
-                __perf_counter_read(counter);
-                break;
-
-        case PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE:
-                update_counter_times(counter);
-                break;
-
-        default:
-                break;
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * In order to keep per-task stats reliable we need to flip the counter
-         * values when we flip the contexts.
-         */
-        value = atomic64_read(&next_counter->count);
-        value = atomic64_xchg(&counter->count, value);
-        atomic64_set(&next_counter->count, value);
-
-        swap(counter->total_time_enabled, next_counter->total_time_enabled);
-        swap(counter->total_time_running, next_counter->total_time_running);
-
-        /*
-         * Since we swizzled the values, update the user visible data too.
-         */
-        perf_counter_update_userpage(counter);
-        perf_counter_update_userpage(next_counter);
-}
-
-#define list_next_entry(pos, member) \
-        list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member)
-
-static void perf_counter_sync_stat(struct perf_counter_context *ctx,
-                                   struct perf_counter_context *next_ctx)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter, *next_counter;
-
-        if (!ctx->nr_stat)
-                return;
-
-        counter = list_first_entry(&ctx->event_list,
-                                   struct perf_counter, event_entry);
-
-        next_counter = list_first_entry(&next_ctx->event_list,
-                                        struct perf_counter, event_entry);
-
-        while (&counter->event_entry != &ctx->event_list &&
-               &next_counter->event_entry != &next_ctx->event_list) {
-
-                __perf_counter_sync_stat(counter, next_counter);
-
-                counter = list_next_entry(counter, event_entry);
-                next_counter = list_next_entry(next_counter, event_entry);
-        }
-}
-
-/*
- * Called from scheduler to remove the counters of the current task,
- * with interrupts disabled.
- *
- * We stop each counter and update the counter value in counter->count.
- *
- * This does not protect us against NMI, but disable()
- * sets the disabled bit in the control field of counter _before_
- * accessing the counter control register. If a NMI hits, then it will
- * not restart the counter.
- */
-void perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
-                                 struct task_struct *next, int cpu)
-{
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = task->perf_counter_ctxp;
-        struct perf_counter_context *next_ctx;
-        struct perf_counter_context *parent;
-        struct pt_regs *regs;
-        int do_switch = 1;
-
-        regs = task_pt_regs(task);
-        perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, 1, 1, regs, 0);
-
-        if (likely(!ctx || !cpuctx->task_ctx))
-                return;
-
-        update_context_time(ctx);
-
-        rcu_read_lock();
-        parent = rcu_dereference(ctx->parent_ctx);
-        next_ctx = next->perf_counter_ctxp;
-        if (parent && next_ctx &&
-            rcu_dereference(next_ctx->parent_ctx) == parent) {
-                /*
-                 * Looks like the two contexts are clones, so we might be
-                 * able to optimize the context switch.  We lock both
-                 * contexts and check that they are clones under the
-                 * lock (including re-checking that neither has been
-                 * uncloned in the meantime).  It doesn't matter which
-                 * order we take the locks because no other cpu could
-                 * be trying to lock both of these tasks.
-                 */
-                spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
-                spin_lock_nested(&next_ctx->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-                if (context_equiv(ctx, next_ctx)) {
-                        /*
-                         * XXX do we need a memory barrier of sorts
-                         * wrt to rcu_dereference() of perf_counter_ctxp
-                         */
-                        task->perf_counter_ctxp = next_ctx;
-                        next->perf_counter_ctxp = ctx;
-                        ctx->task = next;
-                        next_ctx->task = task;
-                        do_switch = 0;
-
-                        perf_counter_sync_stat(ctx, next_ctx);
-                }
-                spin_unlock(&next_ctx->lock);
-                spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-        }
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-
-        if (do_switch) {
-                __perf_counter_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx);
-                cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
-        }
-}
-
-/*
- * Called with IRQs disabled
- */
-static void __perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct perf_counter_context *ctx)
-{
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
-
-        if (!cpuctx->task_ctx)
-                return;
-
-        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx != cpuctx->task_ctx))
-                return;
-
-        __perf_counter_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx);
-        cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Called with IRQs disabled
- */
-static void perf_counter_cpu_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
-{
-        __perf_counter_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, cpuctx);
-}
-
-static void
-__perf_counter_sched_in(struct perf_counter_context *ctx,
-                        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, int cpu)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-        int can_add_hw = 1;
-
-        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
-        ctx->is_active = 1;
-        if (likely(!ctx->nr_counters))
-                goto out;
-
-        ctx->timestamp = perf_clock();
-
-        perf_disable();
-
-        /*
-         * First go through the list and put on any pinned groups
-         * in order to give them the best chance of going on.
-         */
-        list_for_each_entry(counter, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry) {
-                if (counter->state <= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF ||
-                    !counter->attr.pinned)
-                        continue;
-                if (counter->cpu != -1 && counter->cpu != cpu)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (counter != counter->group_leader)
-                        counter_sched_in(counter, cpuctx, ctx, cpu);
-                else {
-                        if (group_can_go_on(counter, cpuctx, 1))
-                                group_sched_in(counter, cpuctx, ctx, cpu);
-                }
-
-                /*
-                 * If this pinned group hasn't been scheduled,
-                 * put it in error state.
-                 */
-                if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) {
-                        update_group_times(counter);
-                        counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR;
-                }
-        }
-
-        list_for_each_entry(counter, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry) {
-                /*
-                 * Ignore counters in OFF or ERROR state, and
-                 * ignore pinned counters since we did them already.
-                 */
-                if (counter->state <= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF ||
-                    counter->attr.pinned)
-                        continue;
-
-                /*
-                 * Listen to the 'cpu' scheduling filter constraint
-                 * of counters:
-                 */
-                if (counter->cpu != -1 && counter->cpu != cpu)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (counter != counter->group_leader) {
-                        if (counter_sched_in(counter, cpuctx, ctx, cpu))
-                                can_add_hw = 0;
-                } else {
-                        if (group_can_go_on(counter, cpuctx, can_add_hw)) {
-                                if (group_sched_in(counter, cpuctx, ctx, cpu))
-                                        can_add_hw = 0;
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-        perf_enable();
- out:
-        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Called from scheduler to add the counters of the current task
- * with interrupts disabled.
- *
- * We restore the counter value and then enable it.
- *
- * This does not protect us against NMI, but enable()
- * sets the enabled bit in the control field of counter _before_
- * accessing the counter control register. If a NMI hits, then it will
- * keep the counter running.
- */
-void perf_counter_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu)
-{
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = task->perf_counter_ctxp;
-
-        if (likely(!ctx))
-                return;
-        if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx)
-                return;
-        __perf_counter_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, cpu);
-        cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
-}
-
-static void perf_counter_cpu_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, int cpu)
-{
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
-
-        __perf_counter_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, cpu);
-}
-
-#define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0ULL)
-
-static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_counter *counter, int enable);
-
-static void perf_adjust_period(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 events)
-{
-        struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
-        u64 period, sample_period;
-        s64 delta;
-
-        events *= hwc->sample_period;
-        period = div64_u64(events, counter->attr.sample_freq);
-
-        delta = (s64)(period - hwc->sample_period);
-        delta = (delta + 7) / 8; /* low pass filter */
-
-        sample_period = hwc->sample_period + delta;
-
-        if (!sample_period)
-                sample_period = 1;
-
-        hwc->sample_period = sample_period;
-}
-
-static void perf_ctx_adjust_freq(struct perf_counter_context *ctx)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-        struct hw_perf_counter *hwc;
-        u64 interrupts, freq;
-
-        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
-        list_for_each_entry(counter, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry) {
-                if (counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                        continue;
-
-                hwc = &counter->hw;
-
-                interrupts = hwc->interrupts;
-                hwc->interrupts = 0;
-
-                /*
-                 * unthrottle counters on the tick
-                 */
-                if (interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) {
-                        perf_log_throttle(counter, 1);
-                        counter->pmu->unthrottle(counter);
-                        interrupts = 2*sysctl_perf_counter_sample_rate/HZ;
-                }
-
-                if (!counter->attr.freq || !counter->attr.sample_freq)
-                        continue;
-
-                /*
-                 * if the specified freq < HZ then we need to skip ticks
-                 */
-                if (counter->attr.sample_freq < HZ) {
-                        freq = counter->attr.sample_freq;
-
-                        hwc->freq_count += freq;
-                        hwc->freq_interrupts += interrupts;
-
-                        if (hwc->freq_count < HZ)
-                                continue;
-
-                        interrupts = hwc->freq_interrupts;
-                        hwc->freq_interrupts = 0;
-                        hwc->freq_count -= HZ;
-                } else
-                        freq = HZ;
-
-                perf_adjust_period(counter, freq * interrupts);
-
-                /*
-                 * In order to avoid being stalled by an (accidental) huge
-                 * sample period, force reset the sample period if we didn't
-                 * get any events in this freq period.
-                 */
-                if (!interrupts) {
-                        perf_disable();
-                        counter->pmu->disable(counter);
-                        atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0);
-                        counter->pmu->enable(counter);
-                        perf_enable();
-                }
-        }
-        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Round-robin a context's counters:
- */
-static void rotate_ctx(struct perf_counter_context *ctx)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-
-        if (!ctx->nr_counters)
-                return;
-
-        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
-        /*
-         * Rotate the first entry last (works just fine for group counters too):
-         */
-        perf_disable();
-        list_for_each_entry(counter, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry) {
-                list_move_tail(&counter->list_entry, &ctx->counter_list);
-                break;
-        }
-        perf_enable();
-
-        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-}
-
-void perf_counter_task_tick(struct task_struct *curr, int cpu)
-{
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
-
-        if (!atomic_read(&nr_counters))
-                return;
-
-        cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
-        ctx = curr->perf_counter_ctxp;
-
-        perf_ctx_adjust_freq(&cpuctx->ctx);
-        if (ctx)
-                perf_ctx_adjust_freq(ctx);
-
-        perf_counter_cpu_sched_out(cpuctx);
-        if (ctx)
-                __perf_counter_task_sched_out(ctx);
-
-        rotate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx);
-        if (ctx)
-                rotate_ctx(ctx);
-
-        perf_counter_cpu_sched_in(cpuctx, cpu);
-        if (ctx)
-                perf_counter_task_sched_in(curr, cpu);
-}
-
-/*
- * Enable all of a task's counters that have been marked enable-on-exec.
- * This expects task == current.
- */
-static void perf_counter_enable_on_exec(struct task_struct *task)
-{
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-        unsigned long flags;
-        int enabled = 0;
-
-        local_irq_save(flags);
-        ctx = task->perf_counter_ctxp;
-        if (!ctx || !ctx->nr_counters)
-                goto out;
-
-        __perf_counter_task_sched_out(ctx);
-
-        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
-
-        list_for_each_entry(counter, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry) {
-                if (!counter->attr.enable_on_exec)
-                        continue;
-                counter->attr.enable_on_exec = 0;
-                if (counter->state >= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE)
-                        continue;
-                counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE;
-                counter->tstamp_enabled =
-                        ctx->time - counter->total_time_enabled;
-                enabled = 1;
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * Unclone this context if we enabled any counter.
-         */
-        if (enabled)
-                unclone_ctx(ctx);
-
-        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-
-        perf_counter_task_sched_in(task, smp_processor_id());
- out:
-        local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-
-/*
- * Cross CPU call to read the hardware counter
- */
-static void __perf_counter_read(void *info)
-{
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
-        struct perf_counter *counter = info;
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx;
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        /*
-         * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
-         * the current task context of this cpu.  If not it has been
-         * scheduled out before the smp call arrived.  In that case
-         * counter->count would have been updated to a recent sample
-         * when the counter was scheduled out.
-         */
-        if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
-                return;
-
-        local_irq_save(flags);
-        if (ctx->is_active)
-                update_context_time(ctx);
-        counter->pmu->read(counter);
-        update_counter_times(counter);
-        local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-
-static u64 perf_counter_read(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        /*
-         * If counter is enabled and currently active on a CPU, update the
-         * value in the counter structure:
-         */
-        if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) {
-                smp_call_function_single(counter->oncpu,
-                                         __perf_counter_read, counter, 1);
-        } else if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) {
-                update_counter_times(counter);
-        }
-
-        return atomic64_read(&counter->count);
-}
-
-/*
- * Initialize the perf_counter context in a task_struct:
- */
-static void
-__perf_counter_init_context(struct perf_counter_context *ctx,
-                            struct task_struct *task)
-{
-        memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
-        spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock);
-        mutex_init(&ctx->mutex);
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->counter_list);
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->event_list);
-        atomic_set(&ctx->refcount, 1);
-        ctx->task = task;
-}
-
-static struct perf_counter_context *find_get_context(pid_t pid, int cpu)
-{
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
-        struct task_struct *task;
-        unsigned long flags;
-        int err;
-
-        /*
-         * If cpu is not a wildcard then this is a percpu counter:
-         */
-        if (cpu != -1) {
-                /* Must be root to operate on a CPU counter: */
-                if (perf_paranoid_cpu() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-                        return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
-
-                if (cpu < 0 || cpu > num_possible_cpus())
-                        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-
-                /*
-                 * We could be clever and allow to attach a counter to an
-                 * offline CPU and activate it when the CPU comes up, but
-                 * that's for later.
-                 */
-                if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_online_map))
-                        return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
-
-                cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
-                ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
-                get_ctx(ctx);
-
-                return ctx;
-        }
-
-        rcu_read_lock();
-        if (!pid)
-                task = current;
-        else
-                task = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
-        if (task)
-                get_task_struct(task);
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-
-        if (!task)
-                return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
-
-        /*
-         * Can't attach counters to a dying task.
-         */
-        err = -ESRCH;
-        if (task->flags & PF_EXITING)
-                goto errout;
-
-        /* Reuse ptrace permission checks for now. */
-        err = -EACCES;
-        if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
-                goto errout;
-
- retry:
-        ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags);
-        if (ctx) {
-                unclone_ctx(ctx);
-                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
-        }
-
-        if (!ctx) {
-                ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(struct perf_counter_context), GFP_KERNEL);
-                err = -ENOMEM;
-                if (!ctx)
-                        goto errout;
-                __perf_counter_init_context(ctx, task);
-                get_ctx(ctx);
-                if (cmpxchg(&task->perf_counter_ctxp, NULL, ctx)) {
-                        /*
-                         * We raced with some other task; use
-                         * the context they set.
-                         */
-                        kfree(ctx);
-                        goto retry;
-                }
-                get_task_struct(task);
-        }
-
-        put_task_struct(task);
-        return ctx;
-
- errout:
-        put_task_struct(task);
-        return ERR_PTR(err);
-}
-
-static void free_counter_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-
-        counter = container_of(head, struct perf_counter, rcu_head);
-        if (counter->ns)
-                put_pid_ns(counter->ns);
-        kfree(counter);
-}
-
-static void perf_pending_sync(struct perf_counter *counter);
-
-static void free_counter(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        perf_pending_sync(counter);
-
-        if (!counter->parent) {
-                atomic_dec(&nr_counters);
-                if (counter->attr.mmap)
-                        atomic_dec(&nr_mmap_counters);
-                if (counter->attr.comm)
-                        atomic_dec(&nr_comm_counters);
-                if (counter->attr.task)
-                        atomic_dec(&nr_task_counters);
-        }
-
-        if (counter->destroy)
-                counter->destroy(counter);
-
-        put_ctx(counter->ctx);
-        call_rcu(&counter->rcu_head, free_counter_rcu);
-}
-
-/*
- * Called when the last reference to the file is gone.
- */
-static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter = file->private_data;
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx;
-
-        file->private_data = NULL;
-
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
-        mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
-        perf_counter_remove_from_context(counter);
-        mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
-
-        mutex_lock(&counter->owner->perf_counter_mutex);
-        list_del_init(&counter->owner_entry);
-        mutex_unlock(&counter->owner->perf_counter_mutex);
-        put_task_struct(counter->owner);
-
-        free_counter(counter);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int perf_counter_read_size(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        int entry = sizeof(u64); /* value */
-        int size = 0;
-        int nr = 1;
-
-        if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
-                size += sizeof(u64);
-
-        if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
-                size += sizeof(u64);
-
-        if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
-                entry += sizeof(u64);
-
-        if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
-                nr += counter->group_leader->nr_siblings;
-                size += sizeof(u64);
-        }
-
-        size += entry * nr;
-
-        return size;
-}
-
-static u64 perf_counter_read_value(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *child;
-        u64 total = 0;
-
-        total += perf_counter_read(counter);
-        list_for_each_entry(child, &counter->child_list, child_list)
-                total += perf_counter_read(child);
-
-        return total;
-}
-
-static int perf_counter_read_entry(struct perf_counter *counter,
-                                   u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
-{
-        int n = 0, count = 0;
-        u64 values[2];
-
-        values[n++] = perf_counter_read_value(counter);
-        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
-                values[n++] = primary_counter_id(counter);
-
-        count = n * sizeof(u64);
-
-        if (copy_to_user(buf, values, count))
-                return -EFAULT;
-
-        return count;
-}
-
-static int perf_counter_read_group(struct perf_counter *counter,
-                                   u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *leader = counter->group_leader, *sub;
-        int n = 0, size = 0, err = -EFAULT;
-        u64 values[3];
-
-        values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
-        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
-                values[n++] = leader->total_time_enabled +
-                        atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_enabled);
-        }
-        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
-                values[n++] = leader->total_time_running +
-                        atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_running);
-        }
-
-        size = n * sizeof(u64);
-
-        if (copy_to_user(buf, values, size))
-                return -EFAULT;
-
-        err = perf_counter_read_entry(leader, read_format, buf + size);
-        if (err < 0)
-                return err;
-
-        size += err;
-
-        list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, list_entry) {
-                err = perf_counter_read_entry(sub, read_format,
-                                buf + size);
-                if (err < 0)
-                        return err;
-
-                size += err;
-        }
-
-        return size;
-}
-
-static int perf_counter_read_one(struct perf_counter *counter,
-                                 u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
-{
-        u64 values[4];
-        int n = 0;
-
-        values[n++] = perf_counter_read_value(counter);
-        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
-                values[n++] = counter->total_time_enabled +
-                        atomic64_read(&counter->child_total_time_enabled);
-        }
-        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
-                values[n++] = counter->total_time_running +
-                        atomic64_read(&counter->child_total_time_running);
-        }
-        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
-                values[n++] = primary_counter_id(counter);
-
-        if (copy_to_user(buf, values, n * sizeof(u64)))
-                return -EFAULT;
-
-        return n * sizeof(u64);
-}
-
-/*
- * Read the performance counter - simple non blocking version for now
- */
-static ssize_t
-perf_read_hw(struct perf_counter *counter, char __user *buf, size_t count)
-{
-        u64 read_format = counter->attr.read_format;
-        int ret;
-
-        /*
-         * Return end-of-file for a read on a counter that is in
-         * error state (i.e. because it was pinned but it couldn't be
-         * scheduled on to the CPU at some point).
-         */
-        if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR)
-                return 0;
-
-        if (count < perf_counter_read_size(counter))
-                return -ENOSPC;
-
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(counter->ctx->parent_ctx);
-        mutex_lock(&counter->child_mutex);
-        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
-                ret = perf_counter_read_group(counter, read_format, buf);
-        else
-                ret = perf_counter_read_one(counter, read_format, buf);
-        mutex_unlock(&counter->child_mutex);
-
-        return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t
-perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter = file->private_data;
-
-        return perf_read_hw(counter, buf, count);
-}
-
-static unsigned int perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter = file->private_data;
-        struct perf_mmap_data *data;
-        unsigned int events = POLL_HUP;
-
-        rcu_read_lock();
-        data = rcu_dereference(counter->data);
-        if (data)
-                events = atomic_xchg(&data->poll, 0);
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-
-        poll_wait(file, &counter->waitq, wait);
-
-        return events;
-}
-
-static void perf_counter_reset(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        (void)perf_counter_read(counter);
-        atomic64_set(&counter->count, 0);
-        perf_counter_update_userpage(counter);
-}
-
-/*
- * Holding the top-level counter's child_mutex means that any
- * descendant process that has inherited this counter will block
- * in sync_child_counter if it goes to exit, thus satisfying the
- * task existence requirements of perf_counter_enable/disable.
- */
-static void perf_counter_for_each_child(struct perf_counter *counter,
-                                        void (*func)(struct perf_counter *))
-{
-        struct perf_counter *child;
-
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(counter->ctx->parent_ctx);
-        mutex_lock(&counter->child_mutex);
-        func(counter);
-        list_for_each_entry(child, &counter->child_list, child_list)
-                func(child);
-        mutex_unlock(&counter->child_mutex);
-}
-
-static void perf_counter_for_each(struct perf_counter *counter,
-                                  void (*func)(struct perf_counter *))
-{
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx;
-        struct perf_counter *sibling;
-
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
-        mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
-        counter = counter->group_leader;
-
-        perf_counter_for_each_child(counter, func);
-        func(counter);
-        list_for_each_entry(sibling, &counter->sibling_list, list_entry)
-                perf_counter_for_each_child(counter, func);
-        mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
-}
-
-static int perf_counter_period(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 __user *arg)
-{
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx;
-        unsigned long size;
-        int ret = 0;
-        u64 value;
-
-        if (!counter->attr.sample_period)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        size = copy_from_user(&value, arg, sizeof(value));
-        if (size != sizeof(value))
-                return -EFAULT;
-
-        if (!value)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
-        if (counter->attr.freq) {
-                if (value > sysctl_perf_counter_sample_rate) {
-                        ret = -EINVAL;
-                        goto unlock;
-                }
-
-                counter->attr.sample_freq = value;
-        } else {
-                counter->attr.sample_period = value;
-                counter->hw.sample_period = value;
-        }
-unlock:
-        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
-
-        return ret;
-}
-
-static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter = file->private_data;
-        void (*func)(struct perf_counter *);
-        u32 flags = arg;
-
-        switch (cmd) {
-        case PERF_COUNTER_IOC_ENABLE:
-                func = perf_counter_enable;
-                break;
-        case PERF_COUNTER_IOC_DISABLE:
-                func = perf_counter_disable;
-                break;
-        case PERF_COUNTER_IOC_RESET:
-                func = perf_counter_reset;
-                break;
-
-        case PERF_COUNTER_IOC_REFRESH:
-                return perf_counter_refresh(counter, arg);
-
-        case PERF_COUNTER_IOC_PERIOD:
-                return perf_counter_period(counter, (u64 __user *)arg);
-
-        default:
-                return -ENOTTY;
-        }
-
-        if (flags & PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP)
-                perf_counter_for_each(counter, func);
-        else
-                perf_counter_for_each_child(counter, func);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int perf_counter_task_enable(void)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-
-        mutex_lock(&current->perf_counter_mutex);
-        list_for_each_entry(counter, &current->perf_counter_list, owner_entry)
-                perf_counter_for_each_child(counter, perf_counter_enable);
-        mutex_unlock(&current->perf_counter_mutex);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int perf_counter_task_disable(void)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-
-        mutex_lock(&current->perf_counter_mutex);
-        list_for_each_entry(counter, &current->perf_counter_list, owner_entry)
-                perf_counter_for_each_child(counter, perf_counter_disable);
-        mutex_unlock(&current->perf_counter_mutex);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-#ifndef PERF_COUNTER_INDEX_OFFSET
-# define PERF_COUNTER_INDEX_OFFSET 0
-#endif
-
-static int perf_counter_index(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        if (counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                return 0;
-
-        return counter->hw.idx + 1 - PERF_COUNTER_INDEX_OFFSET;
-}
-
-/*
- * Callers need to ensure there can be no nesting of this function, otherwise
- * the seqlock logic goes bad. We can not serialize this because the arch
- * code calls this from NMI context.
- */
-void perf_counter_update_userpage(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        struct perf_counter_mmap_page *userpg;
-        struct perf_mmap_data *data;
-
-        rcu_read_lock();
-        data = rcu_dereference(counter->data);
-        if (!data)
-                goto unlock;
-
-        userpg = data->user_page;
-
-        /*
-         * Disable preemption so as to not let the corresponding user-space
-         * spin too long if we get preempted.
-         */
-        preempt_disable();
-        ++userpg->lock;
-        barrier();
-        userpg->index = perf_counter_index(counter);
-        userpg->offset = atomic64_read(&counter->count);
-        if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                userpg->offset -= atomic64_read(&counter->hw.prev_count);
-
-        userpg->time_enabled = counter->total_time_enabled +
-                        atomic64_read(&counter->child_total_time_enabled);
-
-        userpg->time_running = counter->total_time_running +
-                        atomic64_read(&counter->child_total_time_running);
-
-        barrier();
-        ++userpg->lock;
-        preempt_enable();
-unlock:
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-
-static int perf_mmap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter = vma->vm_file->private_data;
-        struct perf_mmap_data *data;
-        int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
-
-        if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE) {
-                if (vmf->pgoff == 0)
-                        ret = 0;
-                return ret;
-        }
-
-        rcu_read_lock();
-        data = rcu_dereference(counter->data);
-        if (!data)
-                goto unlock;
-
-        if (vmf->pgoff == 0) {
-                vmf->page = virt_to_page(data->user_page);
-        } else {
-                int nr = vmf->pgoff - 1;
-
-                if ((unsigned)nr > data->nr_pages)
-                        goto unlock;
-
-                if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
-                        goto unlock;
-
-                vmf->page = virt_to_page(data->data_pages[nr]);
-        }
-
-        get_page(vmf->page);
-        vmf->page->mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
-        vmf->page->index   = vmf->pgoff;
-
-        ret = 0;
-unlock:
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-
-        return ret;
-}
-
-static int perf_mmap_data_alloc(struct perf_counter *counter, int nr_pages)
-{
-        struct perf_mmap_data *data;
-        unsigned long size;
-        int i;
-
-        WARN_ON(atomic_read(&counter->mmap_count));
-
-        size = sizeof(struct perf_mmap_data);
-        size += nr_pages * sizeof(void *);
-
-        data = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
-        if (!data)
-                goto fail;
-
-        data->user_page = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-        if (!data->user_page)
-                goto fail_user_page;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
-                data->data_pages[i] = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-                if (!data->data_pages[i])
-                        goto fail_data_pages;
-        }
-
-        data->nr_pages = nr_pages;
-        atomic_set(&data->lock, -1);
-
-        rcu_assign_pointer(counter->data, data);
-
-        return 0;
-
-fail_data_pages:
-        for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
-                free_page((unsigned long)data->data_pages[i]);
-
-        free_page((unsigned long)data->user_page);
-
-fail_user_page:
-        kfree(data);
-
-fail:
-        return -ENOMEM;
-}
-
-static void perf_mmap_free_page(unsigned long addr)
-{
-        struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)addr);
-
-        page->mapping = NULL;
-        __free_page(page);
-}
-
-static void __perf_mmap_data_free(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
-{
-        struct perf_mmap_data *data;
-        int i;
-
-        data = container_of(rcu_head, struct perf_mmap_data, rcu_head);
-
-        perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)data->user_page);
-        for (i = 0; i < data->nr_pages; i++)
-                perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)data->data_pages[i]);
-
-        kfree(data);
-}
-
-static void perf_mmap_data_free(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        struct perf_mmap_data *data = counter->data;
-
-        WARN_ON(atomic_read(&counter->mmap_count));
-
-        rcu_assign_pointer(counter->data, NULL);
-        call_rcu(&data->rcu_head, __perf_mmap_data_free);
-}
-
-static void perf_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter = vma->vm_file->private_data;
-
-        atomic_inc(&counter->mmap_count);
-}
-
-static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter = vma->vm_file->private_data;
-
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(counter->ctx->parent_ctx);
-        if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&counter->mmap_count, &counter->mmap_mutex)) {
-                struct user_struct *user = current_user();
-
-                atomic_long_sub(counter->data->nr_pages + 1, &user->locked_vm);
-                vma->vm_mm->locked_vm -= counter->data->nr_locked;
-                perf_mmap_data_free(counter);
-                mutex_unlock(&counter->mmap_mutex);
-        }
-}
-
-static struct vm_operations_struct perf_mmap_vmops = {
-        .open           = perf_mmap_open,
-        .close          = perf_mmap_close,
-        .fault          = perf_mmap_fault,
-        .page_mkwrite   = perf_mmap_fault,
-};
-
-static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter = file->private_data;
-        unsigned long user_locked, user_lock_limit;
-        struct user_struct *user = current_user();
-        unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
-        unsigned long vma_size;
-        unsigned long nr_pages;
-        long user_extra, extra;
-        int ret = 0;
-
-        if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
-        nr_pages = (vma_size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
-
-        /*
-         * If we have data pages ensure they're a power-of-two number, so we
-         * can do bitmasks instead of modulo.
-         */
-        if (nr_pages != 0 && !is_power_of_2(nr_pages))
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (vma_size != PAGE_SIZE * (1 + nr_pages))
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(counter->ctx->parent_ctx);
-        mutex_lock(&counter->mmap_mutex);
-        if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&counter->mmap_count)) {
-                if (nr_pages != counter->data->nr_pages)
-                        ret = -EINVAL;
-                goto unlock;
-        }
-
-        user_extra = nr_pages + 1;
-        user_lock_limit = sysctl_perf_counter_mlock >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
-
-        /*
-         * Increase the limit linearly with more CPUs:
-         */
-        user_lock_limit *= num_online_cpus();
-
-        user_locked = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) + user_extra;
-
-        extra = 0;
-        if (user_locked > user_lock_limit)
-                extra = user_locked - user_lock_limit;
-
-        lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
-        lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
-        locked = vma->vm_mm->locked_vm + extra;
-
-        if ((locked > lock_limit) && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
-                ret = -EPERM;
-                goto unlock;
-        }
-
-        WARN_ON(counter->data);
-        ret = perf_mmap_data_alloc(counter, nr_pages);
-        if (ret)
-                goto unlock;
-
-        atomic_set(&counter->mmap_count, 1);
-        atomic_long_add(user_extra, &user->locked_vm);
-        vma->vm_mm->locked_vm += extra;
-        counter->data->nr_locked = extra;
-        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
-                counter->data->writable = 1;
-
-unlock:
-        mutex_unlock(&counter->mmap_mutex);
-
-        vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
-        vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops;
-
-        return ret;
-}
-
-static int perf_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
-{
-        struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
-        struct perf_counter *counter = filp->private_data;
-        int retval;
-
-        mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-        retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &counter->fasync);
-        mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-
-        if (retval < 0)
-                return retval;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static const struct file_operations perf_fops = {
-        .release                = perf_release,
-        .read                   = perf_read,
-        .poll                   = perf_poll,
-        .unlocked_ioctl         = perf_ioctl,
-        .compat_ioctl           = perf_ioctl,
-        .mmap                   = perf_mmap,
-        .fasync                 = perf_fasync,
-};
-
-/*
- * Perf counter wakeup
- *
- * If there's data, ensure we set the poll() state and publish everything
- * to user-space before waking everybody up.
- */
-
-void perf_counter_wakeup(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        wake_up_all(&counter->waitq);
-
-        if (counter->pending_kill) {
-                kill_fasync(&counter->fasync, SIGIO, counter->pending_kill);
-                counter->pending_kill = 0;
-        }
-}
-
-/*
- * Pending wakeups
- *
- * Handle the case where we need to wakeup up from NMI (or rq->lock) context.
- *
- * The NMI bit means we cannot possibly take locks. Therefore, maintain a
- * single linked list and use cmpxchg() to add entries lockless.
- */
-
-static void perf_pending_counter(struct perf_pending_entry *entry)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter = container_of(entry,
-                        struct perf_counter, pending);
-
-        if (counter->pending_disable) {
-                counter->pending_disable = 0;
-                __perf_counter_disable(counter);
-        }
-
-        if (counter->pending_wakeup) {
-                counter->pending_wakeup = 0;
-                perf_counter_wakeup(counter);
-        }
-}
-
-#define PENDING_TAIL ((struct perf_pending_entry *)-1UL)
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_pending_entry *, perf_pending_head) = {
-        PENDING_TAIL,
-};
-
-static void perf_pending_queue(struct perf_pending_entry *entry,
-                               void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *))
-{
-        struct perf_pending_entry **head;
-
-        if (cmpxchg(&entry->next, NULL, PENDING_TAIL) != NULL)
-                return;
-
-        entry->func = func;
-
-        head = &get_cpu_var(perf_pending_head);
-
-        do {
-                entry->next = *head;
-        } while (cmpxchg(head, entry->next, entry) != entry->next);
-
-        set_perf_counter_pending();
-
-        put_cpu_var(perf_pending_head);
-}
-
-static int __perf_pending_run(void)
-{
-        struct perf_pending_entry *list;
-        int nr = 0;
-
-        list = xchg(&__get_cpu_var(perf_pending_head), PENDING_TAIL);
-        while (list != PENDING_TAIL) {
-                void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *);
-                struct perf_pending_entry *entry = list;
-
-                list = list->next;
-
-                func = entry->func;
-                entry->next = NULL;
-                /*
-                 * Ensure we observe the unqueue before we issue the wakeup,
-                 * so that we won't be waiting forever.
-                 * -- see perf_not_pending().
-                 */
-                smp_wmb();
-
-                func(entry);
-                nr++;
-        }
-
-        return nr;
-}
-
-static inline int perf_not_pending(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        /*
-         * If we flush on whatever cpu we run, there is a chance we don't
-         * need to wait.
-         */
-        get_cpu();
-        __perf_pending_run();
-        put_cpu();
-
-        /*
-         * Ensure we see the proper queue state before going to sleep
-         * so that we do not miss the wakeup. -- see perf_pending_handle()
-         */
-        smp_rmb();
-        return counter->pending.next == NULL;
-}
-
-static void perf_pending_sync(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        wait_event(counter->waitq, perf_not_pending(counter));
-}
-
-void perf_counter_do_pending(void)
-{
-        __perf_pending_run();
-}
-
-/*
- * Callchain support -- arch specific
- */
-
-__weak struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
-        return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Output
- */
-
-struct perf_output_handle {
-        struct perf_counter     *counter;
-        struct perf_mmap_data   *data;
-        unsigned long           head;
-        unsigned long           offset;
-        int                     nmi;
-        int                     sample;
-        int                     locked;
-        unsigned long           flags;
-};
-
-static bool perf_output_space(struct perf_mmap_data *data,
-                              unsigned int offset, unsigned int head)
-{
-        unsigned long tail;
-        unsigned long mask;
-
-        if (!data->writable)
-                return true;
-
-        mask = (data->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
-        /*
-         * Userspace could choose to issue a mb() before updating the tail
-         * pointer. So that all reads will be completed before the write is
-         * issued.
-         */
-        tail = ACCESS_ONCE(data->user_page->data_tail);
-        smp_rmb();
-
-        offset = (offset - tail) & mask;
-        head   = (head   - tail) & mask;
-
-        if ((int)(head - offset) < 0)
-                return false;
-
-        return true;
-}
-
-static void perf_output_wakeup(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
-{
-        atomic_set(&handle->data->poll, POLL_IN);
-
-        if (handle->nmi) {
-                handle->counter->pending_wakeup = 1;
-                perf_pending_queue(&handle->counter->pending,
-                                   perf_pending_counter);
-        } else
-                perf_counter_wakeup(handle->counter);
-}
-
-/*
- * Curious locking construct.
- *
- * We need to ensure a later event doesn't publish a head when a former
- * event isn't done writing. However since we need to deal with NMIs we
- * cannot fully serialize things.
- *
- * What we do is serialize between CPUs so we only have to deal with NMI
- * nesting on a single CPU.
- *
- * We only publish the head (and generate a wakeup) when the outer-most
- * event completes.
- */
-static void perf_output_lock(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
-{
-        struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data;
-        int cpu;
-
-        handle->locked = 0;
-
-        local_irq_save(handle->flags);
-        cpu = smp_processor_id();
-
-        if (in_nmi() && atomic_read(&data->lock) == cpu)
-                return;
-
-        while (atomic_cmpxchg(&data->lock, -1, cpu) != -1)
-                cpu_relax();
-
-        handle->locked = 1;
-}
-
-static void perf_output_unlock(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
-{
-        struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data;
-        unsigned long head;
-        int cpu;
-
-        data->done_head = data->head;
-
-        if (!handle->locked)
-                goto out;
-
-again:
-        /*
-         * The xchg implies a full barrier that ensures all writes are done
-         * before we publish the new head, matched by a rmb() in userspace when
-         * reading this position.
-         */
-        while ((head = atomic_long_xchg(&data->done_head, 0)))
-                data->user_page->data_head = head;
-
-        /*
-         * NMI can happen here, which means we can miss a done_head update.
-         */
-
-        cpu = atomic_xchg(&data->lock, -1);
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
-
-        /*
-         * Therefore we have to validate we did not indeed do so.
-         */
-        if (unlikely(atomic_long_read(&data->done_head))) {
-                /*
-                 * Since we had it locked, we can lock it again.
-                 */
-                while (atomic_cmpxchg(&data->lock, -1, cpu) != -1)
-                        cpu_relax();
-
-                goto again;
-        }
-
-        if (atomic_xchg(&data->wakeup, 0))
-                perf_output_wakeup(handle);
-out:
-        local_irq_restore(handle->flags);
-}
-
-static void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
-                             const void *buf, unsigned int len)
-{
-        unsigned int pages_mask;
-        unsigned int offset;
-        unsigned int size;
-        void **pages;
-
-        offset          = handle->offset;
-        pages_mask      = handle->data->nr_pages - 1;
-        pages           = handle->data->data_pages;
-
-        do {
-                unsigned int page_offset;
-                int nr;
-
-                nr          = (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) & pages_mask;
-                page_offset = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
-                size        = min_t(unsigned int, PAGE_SIZE - page_offset, len);
-
-                memcpy(pages[nr] + page_offset, buf, size);
-
-                len         -= size;
-                buf         += size;
-                offset      += size;
-        } while (len);
-
-        handle->offset = offset;
-
-        /*
-         * Check we didn't copy past our reservation window, taking the
-         * possible unsigned int wrap into account.
-         */
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(((long)(handle->head - handle->offset)) < 0);
-}
-
-#define perf_output_put(handle, x) \
-        perf_output_copy((handle), &(x), sizeof(x))
-
-static int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
-                             struct perf_counter *counter, unsigned int size,
-                             int nmi, int sample)
-{
-        struct perf_mmap_data *data;
-        unsigned int offset, head;
-        int have_lost;
-        struct {
-                struct perf_event_header header;
-                u64                      id;
-                u64                      lost;
-        } lost_event;
-
-        /*
-         * For inherited counters we send all the output towards the parent.
-         */
-        if (counter->parent)
-                counter = counter->parent;
-
-        rcu_read_lock();
-        data = rcu_dereference(counter->data);
-        if (!data)
-                goto out;
-
-        handle->data    = data;
-        handle->counter = counter;
-        handle->nmi     = nmi;
-        handle->sample  = sample;
-
-        if (!data->nr_pages)
-                goto fail;
-
-        have_lost = atomic_read(&data->lost);
-        if (have_lost)
-                size += sizeof(lost_event);
-
-        perf_output_lock(handle);
-
-        do {
-                offset = head = atomic_long_read(&data->head);
-                head += size;
-                if (unlikely(!perf_output_space(data, offset, head)))
-                        goto fail;
-        } while (atomic_long_cmpxchg(&data->head, offset, head) != offset);
-
-        handle->offset  = offset;
-        handle->head    = head;
-
-        if ((offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) != (head >> PAGE_SHIFT))
-                atomic_set(&data->wakeup, 1);
-
-        if (have_lost) {
-                lost_event.header.type = PERF_EVENT_LOST;
-                lost_event.header.misc = 0;
-                lost_event.header.size = sizeof(lost_event);
-                lost_event.id          = counter->id;
-                lost_event.lost        = atomic_xchg(&data->lost, 0);
-
-                perf_output_put(handle, lost_event);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-
-fail:
-        atomic_inc(&data->lost);
-        perf_output_unlock(handle);
-out:
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-
-        return -ENOSPC;
-}
-
-static void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter = handle->counter;
-        struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data;
-
-        int wakeup_events = counter->attr.wakeup_events;
-
-        if (handle->sample && wakeup_events) {
-                int events = atomic_inc_return(&data->events);
-                if (events >= wakeup_events) {
-                        atomic_sub(wakeup_events, &data->events);
-                        atomic_set(&data->wakeup, 1);
-                }
-        }
-
-        perf_output_unlock(handle);
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-
-static u32 perf_counter_pid(struct perf_counter *counter, struct task_struct *p)
-{
-        /*
-         * only top level counters have the pid namespace they were created in
-         */
-        if (counter->parent)
-                counter = counter->parent;
-
-        return task_tgid_nr_ns(p, counter->ns);
-}
-
-static u32 perf_counter_tid(struct perf_counter *counter, struct task_struct *p)
-{
-        /*
-         * only top level counters have the pid namespace they were created in
-         */
-        if (counter->parent)
-                counter = counter->parent;
-
-        return task_pid_nr_ns(p, counter->ns);
-}
-
-static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
-                                 struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        u64 read_format = counter->attr.read_format;
-        u64 values[4];
-        int n = 0;
-
-        values[n++] = atomic64_read(&counter->count);
-        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
-                values[n++] = counter->total_time_enabled +
-                        atomic64_read(&counter->child_total_time_enabled);
-        }
-        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
-                values[n++] = counter->total_time_running +
-                        atomic64_read(&counter->child_total_time_running);
-        }
-        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
-                values[n++] = primary_counter_id(counter);
-
-        perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
-}
-
-/*
- * XXX PERF_FORMAT_GROUP vs inherited counters seems difficult.
- */
-static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
-                            struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *leader = counter->group_leader, *sub;
-        u64 read_format = counter->attr.read_format;
-        u64 values[5];
-        int n = 0;
-
-        values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
-
-        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
-                values[n++] = leader->total_time_enabled;
-
-        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
-                values[n++] = leader->total_time_running;
-
-        if (leader != counter)
-                leader->pmu->read(leader);
-
-        values[n++] = atomic64_read(&leader->count);
-        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
-                values[n++] = primary_counter_id(leader);
-
-        perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
-
-        list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, list_entry) {
-                n = 0;
-
-                if (sub != counter)
-                        sub->pmu->read(sub);
-
-                values[n++] = atomic64_read(&sub->count);
-                if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
-                        values[n++] = primary_counter_id(sub);
-
-                perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
-        }
-}
-
-static void perf_output_read(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
-                             struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
-                perf_output_read_group(handle, counter);
-        else
-                perf_output_read_one(handle, counter);
-}
-
-void perf_counter_output(struct perf_counter *counter, int nmi,
-                                struct perf_sample_data *data)
-{
-        int ret;
-        u64 sample_type = counter->attr.sample_type;
-        struct perf_output_handle handle;
-        struct perf_event_header header;
-        u64 ip;
-        struct {
-                u32 pid, tid;
-        } tid_entry;
-        struct perf_callchain_entry *callchain = NULL;
-        int callchain_size = 0;
-        u64 time;
-        struct {
-                u32 cpu, reserved;
-        } cpu_entry;
-
-        header.type = PERF_EVENT_SAMPLE;
-        header.size = sizeof(header);
-
-        header.misc = 0;
-        header.misc |= perf_misc_flags(data->regs);
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
-                ip = perf_instruction_pointer(data->regs);
-                header.size += sizeof(ip);
-        }
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
-                /* namespace issues */
-                tid_entry.pid = perf_counter_pid(counter, current);
-                tid_entry.tid = perf_counter_tid(counter, current);
-
-                header.size += sizeof(tid_entry);
-        }
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
-                /*
-                 * Maybe do better on x86 and provide cpu_clock_nmi()
-                 */
-                time = sched_clock();
-
-                header.size += sizeof(u64);
-        }
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
-                header.size += sizeof(u64);
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
-                header.size += sizeof(u64);
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
-                header.size += sizeof(u64);
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
-                header.size += sizeof(cpu_entry);
-
-                cpu_entry.cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-                cpu_entry.reserved = 0;
-        }
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
-                header.size += sizeof(u64);
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
-                header.size += perf_counter_read_size(counter);
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
-                callchain = perf_callchain(data->regs);
-
-                if (callchain) {
-                        callchain_size = (1 + callchain->nr) * sizeof(u64);
-                        header.size += callchain_size;
-                } else
-                        header.size += sizeof(u64);
-        }
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
-                int size = sizeof(u32);
-
-                if (data->raw)
-                        size += data->raw->size;
-                else
-                        size += sizeof(u32);
-
-                WARN_ON_ONCE(size & (sizeof(u64)-1));
-                header.size += size;
-        }
-
-        ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, counter, header.size, nmi, 1);
-        if (ret)
-                return;
-
-        perf_output_put(&handle, header);
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
-                perf_output_put(&handle, ip);
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
-                perf_output_put(&handle, tid_entry);
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
-                perf_output_put(&handle, time);
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
-                perf_output_put(&handle, data->addr);
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
-                u64 id = primary_counter_id(counter);
-
-                perf_output_put(&handle, id);
-        }
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
-                perf_output_put(&handle, counter->id);
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
-                perf_output_put(&handle, cpu_entry);
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
-                perf_output_put(&handle, data->period);
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
-                perf_output_read(&handle, counter);
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
-                if (callchain)
-                        perf_output_copy(&handle, callchain, callchain_size);
-                else {
-                        u64 nr = 0;
-                        perf_output_put(&handle, nr);
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
-                if (data->raw) {
-                        perf_output_put(&handle, data->raw->size);
-                        perf_output_copy(&handle, data->raw->data, data->raw->size);
-                } else {
-                        struct {
-                                u32     size;
-                                u32     data;
-                        } raw = {
-                                .size = sizeof(u32),
-                                .data = 0,
-                        };
-                        perf_output_put(&handle, raw);
-                }
-        }
-
-        perf_output_end(&handle);
-}
-
-/*
- * read event
- */
-
-struct perf_read_event {
-        struct perf_event_header        header;
-
-        u32                             pid;
-        u32                             tid;
-};
-
-static void
-perf_counter_read_event(struct perf_counter *counter,
-                        struct task_struct *task)
-{
-        struct perf_output_handle handle;
-        struct perf_read_event event = {
-                .header = {
-                        .type = PERF_EVENT_READ,
-                        .misc = 0,
-                        .size = sizeof(event) + perf_counter_read_size(counter),
-                },
-                .pid = perf_counter_pid(counter, task),
-                .tid = perf_counter_tid(counter, task),
-        };
-        int ret;
-
-        ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, counter, event.header.size, 0, 0);
-        if (ret)
-                return;
-
-        perf_output_put(&handle, event);
-        perf_output_read(&handle, counter);
-
-        perf_output_end(&handle);
-}
-
-/*
- * task tracking -- fork/exit
- *
- * enabled by: attr.comm | attr.mmap | attr.task
- */
-
-struct perf_task_event {
-        struct task_struct              *task;
-        struct perf_counter_context     *task_ctx;
-
-        struct {
-                struct perf_event_header        header;
-
-                u32                             pid;
-                u32                             ppid;
-                u32                             tid;
-                u32                             ptid;
-        } event;
-};
-
-static void perf_counter_task_output(struct perf_counter *counter,
-                                     struct perf_task_event *task_event)
-{
-        struct perf_output_handle handle;
-        int size = task_event->event.header.size;
-        struct task_struct *task = task_event->task;
-        int ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, counter, size, 0, 0);
-
-        if (ret)
-                return;
-
-        task_event->event.pid = perf_counter_pid(counter, task);
-        task_event->event.ppid = perf_counter_pid(counter, current);
-
-        task_event->event.tid = perf_counter_tid(counter, task);
-        task_event->event.ptid = perf_counter_tid(counter, current);
-
-        perf_output_put(&handle, task_event->event);
-        perf_output_end(&handle);
-}
-
-static int perf_counter_task_match(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        if (counter->attr.comm || counter->attr.mmap || counter->attr.task)
-                return 1;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static void perf_counter_task_ctx(struct perf_counter_context *ctx,
-                                  struct perf_task_event *task_event)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-
-        if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || list_empty(&ctx->event_list))
-                return;
-
-        rcu_read_lock();
-        list_for_each_entry_rcu(counter, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
-                if (perf_counter_task_match(counter))
-                        perf_counter_task_output(counter, task_event);
-        }
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-
-static void perf_counter_task_event(struct perf_task_event *task_event)
-{
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = task_event->task_ctx;
-
-        cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
-        perf_counter_task_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, task_event);
-        put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
-
-        rcu_read_lock();
-        if (!ctx)
-                ctx = rcu_dereference(task_event->task->perf_counter_ctxp);
-        if (ctx)
-                perf_counter_task_ctx(ctx, task_event);
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-
-static void perf_counter_task(struct task_struct *task,
-                              struct perf_counter_context *task_ctx,
-                              int new)
-{
-        struct perf_task_event task_event;
-
-        if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_counters) &&
-            !atomic_read(&nr_mmap_counters) &&
-            !atomic_read(&nr_task_counters))
-                return;
-
-        task_event = (struct perf_task_event){
-                .task     = task,
-                .task_ctx = task_ctx,
-                .event    = {
-                        .header = {
-                                .type = new ? PERF_EVENT_FORK : PERF_EVENT_EXIT,
-                                .misc = 0,
-                                .size = sizeof(task_event.event),
-                        },
-                        /* .pid  */
-                        /* .ppid */
-                        /* .tid  */
-                        /* .ptid */
-                },
-        };
-
-        perf_counter_task_event(&task_event);
-}
-
-void perf_counter_fork(struct task_struct *task)
-{
-        perf_counter_task(task, NULL, 1);
-}
-
-/*
- * comm tracking
- */
-
-struct perf_comm_event {
-        struct task_struct      *task;
-        char                    *comm;
-        int                     comm_size;
-
-        struct {
-                struct perf_event_header        header;
-
-                u32                             pid;
-                u32                             tid;
-        } event;
-};
-
-static void perf_counter_comm_output(struct perf_counter *counter,
-                                     struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
-{
-        struct perf_output_handle handle;
-        int size = comm_event->event.header.size;
-        int ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, counter, size, 0, 0);
-
-        if (ret)
-                return;
-
-        comm_event->event.pid = perf_counter_pid(counter, comm_event->task);
-        comm_event->event.tid = perf_counter_tid(counter, comm_event->task);
-
-        perf_output_put(&handle, comm_event->event);
-        perf_output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm,
-                                   comm_event->comm_size);
-        perf_output_end(&handle);
-}
-
-static int perf_counter_comm_match(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        if (counter->attr.comm)
-                return 1;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static void perf_counter_comm_ctx(struct perf_counter_context *ctx,
-                                  struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-
-        if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || list_empty(&ctx->event_list))
-                return;
-
-        rcu_read_lock();
-        list_for_each_entry_rcu(counter, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
-                if (perf_counter_comm_match(counter))
-                        perf_counter_comm_output(counter, comm_event);
-        }
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-
-static void perf_counter_comm_event(struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
-{
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
-        unsigned int size;
-        char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
-
-        memset(comm, 0, sizeof(comm));
-        strncpy(comm, comm_event->task->comm, sizeof(comm));
-        size = ALIGN(strlen(comm)+1, sizeof(u64));
-
-        comm_event->comm = comm;
-        comm_event->comm_size = size;
-
-        comm_event->event.header.size = sizeof(comm_event->event) + size;
-
-        cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
-        perf_counter_comm_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, comm_event);
-        put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
-
-        rcu_read_lock();
-        /*
-         * doesn't really matter which of the child contexts the
-         * events ends up in.
-         */
-        ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_counter_ctxp);
-        if (ctx)
-                perf_counter_comm_ctx(ctx, comm_event);
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-
-void perf_counter_comm(struct task_struct *task)
-{
-        struct perf_comm_event comm_event;
-
-        if (task->perf_counter_ctxp)
-                perf_counter_enable_on_exec(task);
-
-        if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_counters))
-                return;
-
-        comm_event = (struct perf_comm_event){
-                .task   = task,
-                /* .comm      */
-                /* .comm_size */
-                .event  = {
-                        .header = {
-                                .type = PERF_EVENT_COMM,
-                                .misc = 0,
-                                /* .size */
-                        },
-                        /* .pid */
-                        /* .tid */
-                },
-        };
-
-        perf_counter_comm_event(&comm_event);
-}
-
-/*
- * mmap tracking
- */
-
-struct perf_mmap_event {
-        struct vm_area_struct   *vma;
-
-        const char              *file_name;
-        int                     file_size;
-
-        struct {
-                struct perf_event_header        header;
-
-                u32                             pid;
-                u32                             tid;
-                u64                             start;
-                u64                             len;
-                u64                             pgoff;
-        } event;
-};
-
-static void perf_counter_mmap_output(struct perf_counter *counter,
-                                     struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
-{
-        struct perf_output_handle handle;
-        int size = mmap_event->event.header.size;
-        int ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, counter, size, 0, 0);
-
-        if (ret)
-                return;
-
-        mmap_event->event.pid = perf_counter_pid(counter, current);
-        mmap_event->event.tid = perf_counter_tid(counter, current);
-
-        perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->event);
-        perf_output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name,
-                                   mmap_event->file_size);
-        perf_output_end(&handle);
-}
-
-static int perf_counter_mmap_match(struct perf_counter *counter,
-                                   struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
-{
-        if (counter->attr.mmap)
-                return 1;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static void perf_counter_mmap_ctx(struct perf_counter_context *ctx,
-                                  struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-
-        if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || list_empty(&ctx->event_list))
-                return;
-
-        rcu_read_lock();
-        list_for_each_entry_rcu(counter, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
-                if (perf_counter_mmap_match(counter, mmap_event))
-                        perf_counter_mmap_output(counter, mmap_event);
-        }
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-
-static void perf_counter_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
-{
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
-        struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma;
-        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
-        unsigned int size;
-        char tmp[16];
-        char *buf = NULL;
-        const char *name;
-
-        memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
-
-        if (file) {
-                /*
-                 * d_path works from the end of the buffer backwards, so we
-                 * need to add enough zero bytes after the string to handle
-                 * the 64bit alignment we do later.
-                 */
-                buf = kzalloc(PATH_MAX + sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
-                if (!buf) {
-                        name = strncpy(tmp, "//enomem", sizeof(tmp));
-                        goto got_name;
-                }
-                name = d_path(&file->f_path, buf, PATH_MAX);
-                if (IS_ERR(name)) {
-                        name = strncpy(tmp, "//toolong", sizeof(tmp));
-                        goto got_name;
-                }
-        } else {
-                if (arch_vma_name(mmap_event->vma)) {
-                        name = strncpy(tmp, arch_vma_name(mmap_event->vma),
-                                       sizeof(tmp));
-                        goto got_name;
-                }
-
-                if (!vma->vm_mm) {
-                        name = strncpy(tmp, "[vdso]", sizeof(tmp));
-                        goto got_name;
-                }
-
-                name = strncpy(tmp, "//anon", sizeof(tmp));
-                goto got_name;
-        }
-
-got_name:
-        size = ALIGN(strlen(name)+1, sizeof(u64));
-
-        mmap_event->file_name = name;
-        mmap_event->file_size = size;
-
-        mmap_event->event.header.size = sizeof(mmap_event->event) + size;
-
-        cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
-        perf_counter_mmap_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, mmap_event);
-        put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
-
-        rcu_read_lock();
-        /*
-         * doesn't really matter which of the child contexts the
-         * events ends up in.
-         */
-        ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_counter_ctxp);
-        if (ctx)
-                perf_counter_mmap_ctx(ctx, mmap_event);
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-
-        kfree(buf);
-}
-
-void __perf_counter_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-        struct perf_mmap_event mmap_event;
-
-        if (!atomic_read(&nr_mmap_counters))
-                return;
-
-        mmap_event = (struct perf_mmap_event){
-                .vma    = vma,
-                /* .file_name */
-                /* .file_size */
-                .event  = {
-                        .header = {
-                                .type = PERF_EVENT_MMAP,
-                                .misc = 0,
-                                /* .size */
-                        },
-                        /* .pid */
-                        /* .tid */
-                        .start  = vma->vm_start,
-                        .len    = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
-                        .pgoff  = vma->vm_pgoff,
-                },
-        };
-
-        perf_counter_mmap_event(&mmap_event);
-}
-
-/*
- * IRQ throttle logging
- */
-
-static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_counter *counter, int enable)
-{
-        struct perf_output_handle handle;
-        int ret;
-
-        struct {
-                struct perf_event_header        header;
-                u64                             time;
-                u64                             id;
-                u64                             stream_id;
-        } throttle_event = {
-                .header = {
-                        .type = PERF_EVENT_THROTTLE,
-                        .misc = 0,
-                        .size = sizeof(throttle_event),
-                },
-                .time           = sched_clock(),
-                .id             = primary_counter_id(counter),
-                .stream_id      = counter->id,
-        };
-
-        if (enable)
-                throttle_event.header.type = PERF_EVENT_UNTHROTTLE;
-
-        ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, counter, sizeof(throttle_event), 1, 0);
-        if (ret)
-                return;
-
-        perf_output_put(&handle, throttle_event);
-        perf_output_end(&handle);
-}
-
-/*
- * Generic counter overflow handling, sampling.
- */
-
-int perf_counter_overflow(struct perf_counter *counter, int nmi,
-                          struct perf_sample_data *data)
-{
-        int events = atomic_read(&counter->event_limit);
-        int throttle = counter->pmu->unthrottle != NULL;
-        struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
-        int ret = 0;
-
-        if (!throttle) {
-                hwc->interrupts++;
-        } else {
-                if (hwc->interrupts != MAX_INTERRUPTS) {
-                        hwc->interrupts++;
-                        if (HZ * hwc->interrupts >
-                                        (u64)sysctl_perf_counter_sample_rate) {
-                                hwc->interrupts = MAX_INTERRUPTS;
-                                perf_log_throttle(counter, 0);
-                                ret = 1;
-                        }
-                } else {
-                        /*
-                         * Keep re-disabling counters even though on the previous
-                         * pass we disabled it - just in case we raced with a
-                         * sched-in and the counter got enabled again:
-                         */
-                        ret = 1;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (counter->attr.freq) {
-                u64 now = sched_clock();
-                s64 delta = now - hwc->freq_stamp;
-
-                hwc->freq_stamp = now;
-
-                if (delta > 0 && delta < TICK_NSEC)
-                        perf_adjust_period(counter, NSEC_PER_SEC / (int)delta);
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * XXX event_limit might not quite work as expected on inherited
-         * counters
-         */
-
-        counter->pending_kill = POLL_IN;
-        if (events && atomic_dec_and_test(&counter->event_limit)) {
-                ret = 1;
-                counter->pending_kill = POLL_HUP;
-                if (nmi) {
-                        counter->pending_disable = 1;
-                        perf_pending_queue(&counter->pending,
-                                           perf_pending_counter);
-                } else
-                        perf_counter_disable(counter);
-        }
-
-        perf_counter_output(counter, nmi, data);
-        return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Generic software counter infrastructure
- */
-
-/*
- * We directly increment counter->count and keep a second value in
- * counter->hw.period_left to count intervals. This period counter
- * is kept in the range [-sample_period, 0] so that we can use the
- * sign as trigger.
- */
-
-static u64 perf_swcounter_set_period(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
-        u64 period = hwc->last_period;
-        u64 nr, offset;
-        s64 old, val;
-
-        hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
-
-again:
-        old = val = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left);
-        if (val < 0)
-                return 0;
-
-        nr = div64_u64(period + val, period);
-        offset = nr * period;
-        val -= offset;
-        if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc->period_left, old, val) != old)
-                goto again;
-
-        return nr;
-}
-
-static void perf_swcounter_overflow(struct perf_counter *counter,
-                                    int nmi, struct perf_sample_data *data)
-{
-        struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
-        u64 overflow;
-
-        data->period = counter->hw.last_period;
-        overflow = perf_swcounter_set_period(counter);
-
-        if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)
-                return;
-
-        for (; overflow; overflow--) {
-                if (perf_counter_overflow(counter, nmi, data)) {
-                        /*
-                         * We inhibit the overflow from happening when
-                         * hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS.
-                         */
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-}
-
-static void perf_swcounter_unthrottle(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        /*
-         * Nothing to do, we already reset hwc->interrupts.
-         */
-}
-
-static void perf_swcounter_add(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 nr,
-                               int nmi, struct perf_sample_data *data)
-{
-        struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
-
-        atomic64_add(nr, &counter->count);
-
-        if (!hwc->sample_period)
-                return;
-
-        if (!data->regs)
-                return;
-
-        if (!atomic64_add_negative(nr, &hwc->period_left))
-                perf_swcounter_overflow(counter, nmi, data);
-}
-
-static int perf_swcounter_is_counting(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        /*
-         * The counter is active, we're good!
-         */
-        if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                return 1;
-
-        /*
-         * The counter is off/error, not counting.
-         */
-        if (counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE)
-                return 0;
-
-        /*
-         * The counter is inactive, if the context is active
-         * we're part of a group that didn't make it on the 'pmu',
-         * not counting.
-         */
-        if (counter->ctx->is_active)
-                return 0;
-
-        /*
-         * We're inactive and the context is too, this means the
-         * task is scheduled out, we're counting events that happen
-         * to us, like migration events.
-         */
-        return 1;
-}
-
-static int perf_swcounter_match(struct perf_counter *counter,
-                                enum perf_type_id type,
-                                u32 event, struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
-        if (!perf_swcounter_is_counting(counter))
-                return 0;
-
-        if (counter->attr.type != type)
-                return 0;
-        if (counter->attr.config != event)
-                return 0;
-
-        if (regs) {
-                if (counter->attr.exclude_user && user_mode(regs))
-                        return 0;
-
-                if (counter->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs))
-                        return 0;
-        }
-
-        return 1;
-}
-
-static void perf_swcounter_ctx_event(struct perf_counter_context *ctx,
-                                     enum perf_type_id type,
-                                     u32 event, u64 nr, int nmi,
-                                     struct perf_sample_data *data)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-
-        if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || list_empty(&ctx->event_list))
-                return;
-
-        rcu_read_lock();
-        list_for_each_entry_rcu(counter, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
-                if (perf_swcounter_match(counter, type, event, data->regs))
-                        perf_swcounter_add(counter, nr, nmi, data);
-        }
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-
-static int *perf_swcounter_recursion_context(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
-{
-        if (in_nmi())
-                return &cpuctx->recursion[3];
-
-        if (in_irq())
-                return &cpuctx->recursion[2];
-
-        if (in_softirq())
-                return &cpuctx->recursion[1];
-
-        return &cpuctx->recursion[0];
-}
-
-static void do_perf_swcounter_event(enum perf_type_id type, u32 event,
-                                    u64 nr, int nmi,
-                                    struct perf_sample_data *data)
-{
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
-        int *recursion = perf_swcounter_recursion_context(cpuctx);
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
-
-        if (*recursion)
-                goto out;
-
-        (*recursion)++;
-        barrier();
-
-        perf_swcounter_ctx_event(&cpuctx->ctx, type, event,
-                                 nr, nmi, data);
-        rcu_read_lock();
-        /*
-         * doesn't really matter which of the child contexts the
-         * events ends up in.
-         */
-        ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_counter_ctxp);
-        if (ctx)
-                perf_swcounter_ctx_event(ctx, type, event, nr, nmi, data);
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-
-        barrier();
-        (*recursion)--;
-
-out:
-        put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
-}
-
-void __perf_swcounter_event(u32 event, u64 nr, int nmi,
-                            struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
-{
-        struct perf_sample_data data = {
-                .regs = regs,
-                .addr = addr,
-        };
-
-        do_perf_swcounter_event(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, event, nr, nmi, &data);
-}
-
-static void perf_swcounter_read(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-}
-
-static int perf_swcounter_enable(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
-
-        if (hwc->sample_period) {
-                hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
-                perf_swcounter_set_period(counter);
-        }
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static void perf_swcounter_disable(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-}
-
-static const struct pmu perf_ops_generic = {
-        .enable         = perf_swcounter_enable,
-        .disable        = perf_swcounter_disable,
-        .read           = perf_swcounter_read,
-        .unthrottle     = perf_swcounter_unthrottle,
-};
-
-/*
- * hrtimer based swcounter callback
- */
-
-static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swcounter_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
-{
-        enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_RESTART;
-        struct perf_sample_data data;
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-        u64 period;
-
-        counter = container_of(hrtimer, struct perf_counter, hw.hrtimer);
-        counter->pmu->read(counter);
-
-        data.addr = 0;
-        data.regs = get_irq_regs();
-        /*
-         * In case we exclude kernel IPs or are somehow not in interrupt
-         * context, provide the next best thing, the user IP.
-         */
-        if ((counter->attr.exclude_kernel || !data.regs) &&
-                        !counter->attr.exclude_user)
-                data.regs = task_pt_regs(current);
-
-        if (data.regs) {
-                if (perf_counter_overflow(counter, 0, &data))
-                        ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART;
-        }
-
-        period = max_t(u64, 10000, counter->hw.sample_period);
-        hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period));
-
-        return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Software counter: cpu wall time clock
- */
-
-static void cpu_clock_perf_counter_update(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-        s64 prev;
-        u64 now;
-
-        now = cpu_clock(cpu);
-        prev = atomic64_read(&counter->hw.prev_count);
-        atomic64_set(&counter->hw.prev_count, now);
-        atomic64_add(now - prev, &counter->count);
-}
-
-static int cpu_clock_perf_counter_enable(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
-        int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-
-        atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, cpu_clock(cpu));
-        hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
-        hwc->hrtimer.function = perf_swcounter_hrtimer;
-        if (hwc->sample_period) {
-                u64 period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->sample_period);
-                __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&hwc->hrtimer,
-                                ns_to_ktime(period), 0,
-                                HRTIMER_MODE_REL, 0);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static void cpu_clock_perf_counter_disable(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        if (counter->hw.sample_period)
-                hrtimer_cancel(&counter->hw.hrtimer);
-        cpu_clock_perf_counter_update(counter);
-}
-
-static void cpu_clock_perf_counter_read(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        cpu_clock_perf_counter_update(counter);
-}
-
-static const struct pmu perf_ops_cpu_clock = {
-        .enable         = cpu_clock_perf_counter_enable,
-        .disable        = cpu_clock_perf_counter_disable,
-        .read           = cpu_clock_perf_counter_read,
-};
-
-/*
- * Software counter: task time clock
- */
-
-static void task_clock_perf_counter_update(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 now)
-{
-        u64 prev;
-        s64 delta;
-
-        prev = atomic64_xchg(&counter->hw.prev_count, now);
-        delta = now - prev;
-        atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count);
-}
-
-static int task_clock_perf_counter_enable(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
-        u64 now;
-
-        now = counter->ctx->time;
-
-        atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, now);
-        hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
-        hwc->hrtimer.function = perf_swcounter_hrtimer;
-        if (hwc->sample_period) {
-                u64 period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->sample_period);
-                __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&hwc->hrtimer,
-                                ns_to_ktime(period), 0,
-                                HRTIMER_MODE_REL, 0);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static void task_clock_perf_counter_disable(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        if (counter->hw.sample_period)
-                hrtimer_cancel(&counter->hw.hrtimer);
-        task_clock_perf_counter_update(counter, counter->ctx->time);
-
-}
-
-static void task_clock_perf_counter_read(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        u64 time;
-
-        if (!in_nmi()) {
-                update_context_time(counter->ctx);
-                time = counter->ctx->time;
-        } else {
-                u64 now = perf_clock();
-                u64 delta = now - counter->ctx->timestamp;
-                time = counter->ctx->time + delta;
-        }
-
-        task_clock_perf_counter_update(counter, time);
-}
-
-static const struct pmu perf_ops_task_clock = {
-        .enable         = task_clock_perf_counter_enable,
-        .disable        = task_clock_perf_counter_disable,
-        .read           = task_clock_perf_counter_read,
-};
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE
-void perf_tpcounter_event(int event_id, u64 addr, u64 count, void *record,
-                          int entry_size)
-{
-        struct perf_raw_record raw = {
-                .size = entry_size,
-                .data = record,
-        };
-
-        struct perf_sample_data data = {
-                .regs = get_irq_regs(),
-                .addr = addr,
-                .raw = &raw,
-        };
-
-        if (!data.regs)
-                data.regs = task_pt_regs(current);
-
-        do_perf_swcounter_event(PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, event_id, count, 1, &data);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_tpcounter_event);
-
-extern int ftrace_profile_enable(int);
-extern void ftrace_profile_disable(int);
-
-static void tp_perf_counter_destroy(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        ftrace_profile_disable(counter->attr.config);
-}
-
-static const struct pmu *tp_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        /*
-         * Raw tracepoint data is a severe data leak, only allow root to
-         * have these.
-         */
-        if ((counter->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) &&
-                        !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-                return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
-
-        if (ftrace_profile_enable(counter->attr.config))
-                return NULL;
-
-        counter->destroy = tp_perf_counter_destroy;
-
-        return &perf_ops_generic;
-}
-#else
-static const struct pmu *tp_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        return NULL;
-}
-#endif
-
-atomic_t perf_swcounter_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX];
-
-static void sw_perf_counter_destroy(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        u64 event = counter->attr.config;
-
-        WARN_ON(counter->parent);
-
-        atomic_dec(&perf_swcounter_enabled[event]);
-}
-
-static const struct pmu *sw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter)
-{
-        const struct pmu *pmu = NULL;
-        u64 event = counter->attr.config;
-
-        /*
-         * Software counters (currently) can't in general distinguish
-         * between user, kernel and hypervisor events.
-         * However, context switches and cpu migrations are considered
-         * to be kernel events, and page faults are never hypervisor
-         * events.
-         */
-        switch (event) {
-        case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK:
-                pmu = &perf_ops_cpu_clock;
-
-                break;
-        case PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK:
-                /*
-                 * If the user instantiates this as a per-cpu counter,
-                 * use the cpu_clock counter instead.
-                 */
-                if (counter->ctx->task)
-                        pmu = &perf_ops_task_clock;
-                else
-                        pmu = &perf_ops_cpu_clock;
-
-                break;
-        case PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS:
-        case PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN:
-        case PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ:
-        case PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES:
-        case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS:
-                if (!counter->parent) {
-                        atomic_inc(&perf_swcounter_enabled[event]);
-                        counter->destroy = sw_perf_counter_destroy;
-                }
-                pmu = &perf_ops_generic;
-                break;
-        }
-
-        return pmu;
-}
-
-/*
- * Allocate and initialize a counter structure
- */
-static struct perf_counter *
-perf_counter_alloc(struct perf_counter_attr *attr,
-                   int cpu,
-                   struct perf_counter_context *ctx,
-                   struct perf_counter *group_leader,
-                   struct perf_counter *parent_counter,
-                   gfp_t gfpflags)
-{
-        const struct pmu *pmu;
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-        struct hw_perf_counter *hwc;
-        long err;
-
-        counter = kzalloc(sizeof(*counter), gfpflags);
-        if (!counter)
-                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-        /*
-         * Single counters are their own group leaders, with an
-         * empty sibling list:
-         */
-        if (!group_leader)
-                group_leader = counter;
-
-        mutex_init(&counter->child_mutex);
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->child_list);
-
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->list_entry);
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->event_entry);
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->sibling_list);
-        init_waitqueue_head(&counter->waitq);
-
-        mutex_init(&counter->mmap_mutex);
-
-        counter->cpu            = cpu;
-        counter->attr           = *attr;
-        counter->group_leader   = group_leader;
-        counter->pmu            = NULL;
-        counter->ctx            = ctx;
-        counter->oncpu          = -1;
-
-        counter->parent         = parent_counter;
-
-        counter->ns             = get_pid_ns(current->nsproxy->pid_ns);
-        counter->id             = atomic64_inc_return(&perf_counter_id);
-
-        counter->state          = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE;
-
-        if (attr->disabled)
-                counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF;
-
-        pmu = NULL;
-
-        hwc = &counter->hw;
-        hwc->sample_period = attr->sample_period;
-        if (attr->freq && attr->sample_freq)
-                hwc->sample_period = 1;
-        hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
-
-        atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
-
-        /*
-         * we currently do not support PERF_FORMAT_GROUP on inherited counters
-         */
-        if (attr->inherit && (attr->read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP))
-                goto done;
-
-        switch (attr->type) {
-        case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
-        case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
-        case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
-                pmu = hw_perf_counter_init(counter);
-                break;
-
-        case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
-                pmu = sw_perf_counter_init(counter);
-                break;
-
-        case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
-                pmu = tp_perf_counter_init(counter);
-                break;
-
-        default:
-                break;
-        }
-done:
-        err = 0;
-        if (!pmu)
-                err = -EINVAL;
-        else if (IS_ERR(pmu))
-                err = PTR_ERR(pmu);
-
-        if (err) {
-                if (counter->ns)
-                        put_pid_ns(counter->ns);
-                kfree(counter);
-                return ERR_PTR(err);
-        }
-
-        counter->pmu = pmu;
-
-        if (!counter->parent) {
-                atomic_inc(&nr_counters);
-                if (counter->attr.mmap)
-                        atomic_inc(&nr_mmap_counters);
-                if (counter->attr.comm)
-                        atomic_inc(&nr_comm_counters);
-                if (counter->attr.task)
-                        atomic_inc(&nr_task_counters);
-        }
-
-        return counter;
-}
-
-static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_counter_attr __user *uattr,
-                          struct perf_counter_attr *attr)
-{
-        int ret;
-        u32 size;
-
-        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uattr, PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0))
-                return -EFAULT;
-
-        /*
-         * zero the full structure, so that a short copy will be nice.
-         */
-        memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr));
-
-        ret = get_user(size, &uattr->size);
-        if (ret)
-                return ret;
-
-        if (size > PAGE_SIZE)   /* silly large */
-                goto err_size;
-
-        if (!size)              /* abi compat */
-                size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
-
-        if (size < PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0)
-                goto err_size;
-
-        /*
-         * If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of,
-         * ensure all the unknown bits are 0.
-         */
-        if (size > sizeof(*attr)) {
-                unsigned long val;
-                unsigned long __user *addr;
-                unsigned long __user *end;
-
-                addr = PTR_ALIGN((void __user *)uattr + sizeof(*attr),
-                                sizeof(unsigned long));
-                end  = PTR_ALIGN((void __user *)uattr + size,
-                                sizeof(unsigned long));
-
-                for (; addr < end; addr += sizeof(unsigned long)) {
-                        ret = get_user(val, addr);
-                        if (ret)
-                                return ret;
-                        if (val)
-                                goto err_size;
-                }
-        }
-
-        ret = copy_from_user(attr, uattr, size);
-        if (ret)
-                return -EFAULT;
-
-        /*
-         * If the type exists, the corresponding creation will verify
-         * the attr->config.
-         */
-        if (attr->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (attr->__reserved_1 || attr->__reserved_2 || attr->__reserved_3)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (attr->sample_type & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX-1))
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (attr->read_format & ~(PERF_FORMAT_MAX-1))
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-out:
-        return ret;
-
-err_size:
-        put_user(sizeof(*attr), &uattr->size);
-        ret = -E2BIG;
-        goto out;
-}
-
-/**
- * sys_perf_counter_open - open a performance counter, associate it to a task/cpu
- *
- * @attr_uptr:  event type attributes for monitoring/sampling
- * @pid:                target pid
- * @cpu:                target cpu
- * @group_fd:           group leader counter fd
- */
-SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_counter_open,
-                struct perf_counter_attr __user *, attr_uptr,
-                pid_t, pid, int, cpu, int, group_fd, unsigned long, flags)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *counter, *group_leader;
-        struct perf_counter_attr attr;
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
-        struct file *counter_file = NULL;
-        struct file *group_file = NULL;
-        int fput_needed = 0;
-        int fput_needed2 = 0;
-        int ret;
-
-        /* for future expandability... */
-        if (flags)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        ret = perf_copy_attr(attr_uptr, &attr);
-        if (ret)
-                return ret;
-
-        if (!attr.exclude_kernel) {
-                if (perf_paranoid_kernel() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-                        return -EACCES;
-        }
-
-        if (attr.freq) {
-                if (attr.sample_freq > sysctl_perf_counter_sample_rate)
-                        return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * Get the target context (task or percpu):
-         */
-        ctx = find_get_context(pid, cpu);
-        if (IS_ERR(ctx))
-                return PTR_ERR(ctx);
-
-        /*
-         * Look up the group leader (we will attach this counter to it):
-         */
-        group_leader = NULL;
-        if (group_fd != -1) {
-                ret = -EINVAL;
-                group_file = fget_light(group_fd, &fput_needed);
-                if (!group_file)
-                        goto err_put_context;
-                if (group_file->f_op != &perf_fops)
-                        goto err_put_context;
-
-                group_leader = group_file->private_data;
-                /*
-                 * Do not allow a recursive hierarchy (this new sibling
-                 * becoming part of another group-sibling):
-                 */
-                if (group_leader->group_leader != group_leader)
-                        goto err_put_context;
-                /*
-                 * Do not allow to attach to a group in a different
-                 * task or CPU context:
-                 */
-                if (group_leader->ctx != ctx)
-                        goto err_put_context;
-                /*
-                 * Only a group leader can be exclusive or pinned
-                 */
-                if (attr.exclusive || attr.pinned)
-                        goto err_put_context;
-        }
-
-        counter = perf_counter_alloc(&attr, cpu, ctx, group_leader,
-                                     NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
-        ret = PTR_ERR(counter);
-        if (IS_ERR(counter))
-                goto err_put_context;
-
-        ret = anon_inode_getfd("[perf_counter]", &perf_fops, counter, 0);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto err_free_put_context;
-
-        counter_file = fget_light(ret, &fput_needed2);
-        if (!counter_file)
-                goto err_free_put_context;
-
-        counter->filp = counter_file;
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
-        mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
-        perf_install_in_context(ctx, counter, cpu);
-        ++ctx->generation;
-        mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
-
-        counter->owner = current;
-        get_task_struct(current);
-        mutex_lock(&current->perf_counter_mutex);
-        list_add_tail(&counter->owner_entry, &current->perf_counter_list);
-        mutex_unlock(&current->perf_counter_mutex);
-
-        fput_light(counter_file, fput_needed2);
-
-out_fput:
-        fput_light(group_file, fput_needed);
-
-        return ret;
-
-err_free_put_context:
-        kfree(counter);
-
-err_put_context:
-        put_ctx(ctx);
-
-        goto out_fput;
-}
-
-/*
- * inherit a counter from parent task to child task:
- */
-static struct perf_counter *
-inherit_counter(struct perf_counter *parent_counter,
-              struct task_struct *parent,
-              struct perf_counter_context *parent_ctx,
-              struct task_struct *child,
-              struct perf_counter *group_leader,
-              struct perf_counter_context *child_ctx)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *child_counter;
-
-        /*
-         * Instead of creating recursive hierarchies of counters,
-         * we link inherited counters back to the original parent,
-         * which has a filp for sure, which we use as the reference
-         * count:
-         */
-        if (parent_counter->parent)
-                parent_counter = parent_counter->parent;
-
-        child_counter = perf_counter_alloc(&parent_counter->attr,
-                                           parent_counter->cpu, child_ctx,
-                                           group_leader, parent_counter,
-                                           GFP_KERNEL);
-        if (IS_ERR(child_counter))
-                return child_counter;
-        get_ctx(child_ctx);
-
-        /*
-         * Make the child state follow the state of the parent counter,
-         * not its attr.disabled bit.  We hold the parent's mutex,
-         * so we won't race with perf_counter_{en, dis}able_family.
-         */
-        if (parent_counter->state >= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE)
-                child_counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE;
-        else
-                child_counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF;
-
-        if (parent_counter->attr.freq)
-                child_counter->hw.sample_period = parent_counter->hw.sample_period;
-
-        /*
-         * Link it up in the child's context:
-         */
-        add_counter_to_ctx(child_counter, child_ctx);
-
-        /*
-         * Get a reference to the parent filp - we will fput it
-         * when the child counter exits. This is safe to do because
-         * we are in the parent and we know that the filp still
-         * exists and has a nonzero count:
-         */
-        atomic_long_inc(&parent_counter->filp->f_count);
-
-        /*
-         * Link this into the parent counter's child list
-         */
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(parent_counter->ctx->parent_ctx);
-        mutex_lock(&parent_counter->child_mutex);
-        list_add_tail(&child_counter->child_list, &parent_counter->child_list);
-        mutex_unlock(&parent_counter->child_mutex);
-
-        return child_counter;
-}
-
-static int inherit_group(struct perf_counter *parent_counter,
-              struct task_struct *parent,
-              struct perf_counter_context *parent_ctx,
-              struct task_struct *child,
-              struct perf_counter_context *child_ctx)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *leader;
-        struct perf_counter *sub;
-        struct perf_counter *child_ctr;
-
-        leader = inherit_counter(parent_counter, parent, parent_ctx,
-                                 child, NULL, child_ctx);
-        if (IS_ERR(leader))
-                return PTR_ERR(leader);
-        list_for_each_entry(sub, &parent_counter->sibling_list, list_entry) {
-                child_ctr = inherit_counter(sub, parent, parent_ctx,
-                                            child, leader, child_ctx);
-                if (IS_ERR(child_ctr))
-                        return PTR_ERR(child_ctr);
-        }
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static void sync_child_counter(struct perf_counter *child_counter,
-                               struct task_struct *child)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *parent_counter = child_counter->parent;
-        u64 child_val;
-
-        if (child_counter->attr.inherit_stat)
-                perf_counter_read_event(child_counter, child);
-
-        child_val = atomic64_read(&child_counter->count);
-
-        /*
-         * Add back the child's count to the parent's count:
-         */
-        atomic64_add(child_val, &parent_counter->count);
-        atomic64_add(child_counter->total_time_enabled,
-                     &parent_counter->child_total_time_enabled);
-        atomic64_add(child_counter->total_time_running,
-                     &parent_counter->child_total_time_running);
-
-        /*
-         * Remove this counter from the parent's list
-         */
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(parent_counter->ctx->parent_ctx);
-        mutex_lock(&parent_counter->child_mutex);
-        list_del_init(&child_counter->child_list);
-        mutex_unlock(&parent_counter->child_mutex);
-
-        /*
-         * Release the parent counter, if this was the last
-         * reference to it.
-         */
-        fput(parent_counter->filp);
-}
-
-static void
-__perf_counter_exit_task(struct perf_counter *child_counter,
-                         struct perf_counter_context *child_ctx,
-                         struct task_struct *child)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *parent_counter;
-
-        update_counter_times(child_counter);
-        perf_counter_remove_from_context(child_counter);
-
-        parent_counter = child_counter->parent;
-        /*
-         * It can happen that parent exits first, and has counters
-         * that are still around due to the child reference. These
-         * counters need to be zapped - but otherwise linger.
-         */
-        if (parent_counter) {
-                sync_child_counter(child_counter, child);
-                free_counter(child_counter);
-        }
-}
-
-/*
- * When a child task exits, feed back counter values to parent counters.
- */
-void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)
-{
-        struct perf_counter *child_counter, *tmp;
-        struct perf_counter_context *child_ctx;
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        if (likely(!child->perf_counter_ctxp)) {
-                perf_counter_task(child, NULL, 0);
-                return;
-        }
-
-        local_irq_save(flags);
-        /*
-         * We can't reschedule here because interrupts are disabled,
-         * and either child is current or it is a task that can't be
-         * scheduled, so we are now safe from rescheduling changing
-         * our context.
-         */
-        child_ctx = child->perf_counter_ctxp;
-        __perf_counter_task_sched_out(child_ctx);
-
-        /*
-         * Take the context lock here so that if find_get_context is
-         * reading child->perf_counter_ctxp, we wait until it has
-         * incremented the context's refcount before we do put_ctx below.
-         */
-        spin_lock(&child_ctx->lock);
-        child->perf_counter_ctxp = NULL;
-        /*
-         * If this context is a clone; unclone it so it can't get
-         * swapped to another process while we're removing all
-         * the counters from it.
-         */
-        unclone_ctx(child_ctx);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&child_ctx->lock, flags);
-
-        /*
-         * Report the task dead after unscheduling the counters so that we
-         * won't get any samples after PERF_EVENT_EXIT. We can however still
-         * get a few PERF_EVENT_READ events.
-         */
-        perf_counter_task(child, child_ctx, 0);
-
-        /*
-         * We can recurse on the same lock type through:
-         *
-         *   __perf_counter_exit_task()
-         *     sync_child_counter()
-         *       fput(parent_counter->filp)
-         *         perf_release()
-         *           mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex)
-         *
-         * But since its the parent context it won't be the same instance.
-         */
-        mutex_lock_nested(&child_ctx->mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-
-again:
-        list_for_each_entry_safe(child_counter, tmp, &child_ctx->counter_list,
-                                 list_entry)
-                __perf_counter_exit_task(child_counter, child_ctx, child);
-
-        /*
-         * If the last counter was a group counter, it will have appended all
-         * its siblings to the list, but we obtained 'tmp' before that which
-         * will still point to the list head terminating the iteration.
-         */
-        if (!list_empty(&child_ctx->counter_list))
-                goto again;
-
-        mutex_unlock(&child_ctx->mutex);
-
-        put_ctx(child_ctx);
-}
-
-/*
- * free an unexposed, unused context as created by inheritance by
- * init_task below, used by fork() in case of fail.
- */
-void perf_counter_free_task(struct task_struct *task)
-{
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = task->perf_counter_ctxp;
-        struct perf_counter *counter, *tmp;
-
-        if (!ctx)
-                return;
-
-        mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
-again:
-        list_for_each_entry_safe(counter, tmp, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry) {
-                struct perf_counter *parent = counter->parent;
-
-                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parent))
-                        continue;
-
-                mutex_lock(&parent->child_mutex);
-                list_del_init(&counter->child_list);
-                mutex_unlock(&parent->child_mutex);
-
-                fput(parent->filp);
-
-                list_del_counter(counter, ctx);
-                free_counter(counter);
-        }
-
-        if (!list_empty(&ctx->counter_list))
-                goto again;
-
-        mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
-
-        put_ctx(ctx);
-}
-
-/*
- * Initialize the perf_counter context in task_struct
- */
-int perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child)
-{
-        struct perf_counter_context *child_ctx, *parent_ctx;
-        struct perf_counter_context *cloned_ctx;
-        struct perf_counter *counter;
-        struct task_struct *parent = current;
-        int inherited_all = 1;
-        int ret = 0;
-
-        child->perf_counter_ctxp = NULL;
-
-        mutex_init(&child->perf_counter_mutex);
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->perf_counter_list);
-
-        if (likely(!parent->perf_counter_ctxp))
-                return 0;
-
-        /*
-         * This is executed from the parent task context, so inherit
-         * counters that have been marked for cloning.
-         * First allocate and initialize a context for the child.
-         */
-
-        child_ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(struct perf_counter_context), GFP_KERNEL);
-        if (!child_ctx)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        __perf_counter_init_context(child_ctx, child);
-        child->perf_counter_ctxp = child_ctx;
-        get_task_struct(child);
-
-        /*
-         * If the parent's context is a clone, pin it so it won't get
-         * swapped under us.
-         */
-        parent_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(parent);
-
-        /*
-         * No need to check if parent_ctx != NULL here; since we saw
-         * it non-NULL earlier, the only reason for it to become NULL
-         * is if we exit, and since we're currently in the middle of
-         * a fork we can't be exiting at the same time.
-         */
-
-        /*
-         * Lock the parent list. No need to lock the child - not PID
-         * hashed yet and not running, so nobody can access it.
-         */
-        mutex_lock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
-
-        /*
-         * We dont have to disable NMIs - we are only looking at
-         * the list, not manipulating it:
-         */
-        list_for_each_entry_rcu(counter, &parent_ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
-                if (counter != counter->group_leader)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (!counter->attr.inherit) {
-                        inherited_all = 0;
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                ret = inherit_group(counter, parent, parent_ctx,
-                                             child, child_ctx);
-                if (ret) {
-                        inherited_all = 0;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (inherited_all) {
-                /*
-                 * Mark the child context as a clone of the parent
-                 * context, or of whatever the parent is a clone of.
-                 * Note that if the parent is a clone, it could get
-                 * uncloned at any point, but that doesn't matter
-                 * because the list of counters and the generation
-                 * count can't have changed since we took the mutex.
-                 */
-                cloned_ctx = rcu_dereference(parent_ctx->parent_ctx);
-                if (cloned_ctx) {
-                        child_ctx->parent_ctx = cloned_ctx;
-                        child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->parent_gen;
-                } else {
-                        child_ctx->parent_ctx = parent_ctx;
-                        child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->generation;
-                }
-                get_ctx(child_ctx->parent_ctx);
-        }
-
-        mutex_unlock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
-
-        perf_unpin_context(parent_ctx);
-
-        return ret;
-}
-
-static void __cpuinit perf_counter_init_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
-
-        cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
-        __perf_counter_init_context(&cpuctx->ctx, NULL);
-
-        spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock);
-        cpuctx->max_pertask = perf_max_counters - perf_reserved_percpu;
-        spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock);
-
-        hw_perf_counter_setup(cpu);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-static void __perf_counter_exit_cpu(void *info)
-{
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
-        struct perf_counter *counter, *tmp;
-
-        list_for_each_entry_safe(counter, tmp, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry)
-                __perf_counter_remove_from_context(counter);
-}
-static void perf_counter_exit_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
-        struct perf_counter_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
-
-        mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
-        smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_counter_exit_cpu, NULL, 1);
-        mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
-}
-#else
-static inline void perf_counter_exit_cpu(int cpu) { }
-#endif
-
-static int __cpuinit
-perf_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
-{
-        unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu;
-
-        switch (action) {
-
-        case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
-        case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
-                perf_counter_init_cpu(cpu);
-                break;
-
-        case CPU_ONLINE:
-        case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
-                hw_perf_counter_setup_online(cpu);
-                break;
-
-        case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
-        case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
-                perf_counter_exit_cpu(cpu);
-                break;
-
-        default:
-                break;
-        }
-
-        return NOTIFY_OK;
-}
-
-/*
- * This has to have a higher priority than migration_notifier in sched.c.
- */
-static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata perf_cpu_nb = {
-        .notifier_call          = perf_cpu_notify,
-        .priority               = 20,
-};
-
-void __init perf_counter_init(void)
-{
-        perf_cpu_notify(&perf_cpu_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
-                        (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
-        perf_cpu_notify(&perf_cpu_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_ONLINE,
-                        (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
-        register_cpu_notifier(&perf_cpu_nb);
-}
-
-static ssize_t perf_show_reserve_percpu(struct sysdev_class *class, char *buf)
-{
-        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", perf_reserved_percpu);
-}
-
-static ssize_t
-perf_set_reserve_percpu(struct sysdev_class *class,
-                        const char *buf,
-                        size_t count)
-{
-        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
-        unsigned long val;
-        int err, cpu, mpt;
-
-        err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
-        if (err)
-                return err;
-        if (val > perf_max_counters)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock);
-        perf_reserved_percpu = val;
-        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-                cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
-                spin_lock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
-                mpt = min(perf_max_counters - cpuctx->ctx.nr_counters,
-                          perf_max_counters - perf_reserved_percpu);
-                cpuctx->max_pertask = mpt;
-                spin_unlock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
-        }
-        spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock);
-
-        return count;
-}
-
-static ssize_t perf_show_overcommit(struct sysdev_class *class, char *buf)
-{
-        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", perf_overcommit);
-}
-
-static ssize_t
-perf_set_overcommit(struct sysdev_class *class, const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
-        unsigned long val;
-        int err;
-
-        err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
-        if (err)
-                return err;
-        if (val > 1)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock);
-        perf_overcommit = val;
-        spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock);
-
-        return count;
-}
-
-static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(
-                                reserve_percpu,
-                                0644,
-                                perf_show_reserve_percpu,
-                                perf_set_reserve_percpu
-                        );
-
-static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(
-                                overcommit,
-                                0644,
-                                perf_show_overcommit,
-                                perf_set_overcommit
-                        );
-
-static struct attribute *perfclass_attrs[] = {
-        &attr_reserve_percpu.attr,
-        &attr_overcommit.attr,
-        NULL
-};
-
-static struct attribute_group perfclass_attr_group = {
-        .attrs                  = perfclass_attrs,
-        .name                   = "perf_counters",
-};
-
-static int __init perf_counter_sysfs_init(void)
-{
-        return sysfs_create_group(&cpu_sysdev_class.kset.kobj,
-                                  &perfclass_attr_group);
-}
-device_initcall(perf_counter_sysfs_init);
diff --git a/kernel/perf_event.c b/kernel/perf_event.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76ac4db405e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5000 @@
+/*
+ * Performance events core code:
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
+ *  Copyright  ©  2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * For licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/vmstat.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
+
+/*
+ * Each CPU has a list of per CPU events:
+ */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_cpu_context, perf_cpu_context);
+
+int perf_max_events __read_mostly = 1;
+static int perf_reserved_percpu __read_mostly;
+static int perf_overcommit __read_mostly = 1;
+
+static atomic_t nr_events __read_mostly;
+static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly;
+static atomic_t nr_comm_events __read_mostly;
+static atomic_t nr_task_events __read_mostly;
+
+/*
+ * perf event paranoia level:
+ *  -1 - not paranoid at all
+ *   0 - disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv
+ *   1 - disallow cpu events for unpriv
+ *   2 - disallow kernel profiling for unpriv
+ */
+int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid __read_mostly = 1;
+
+static inline bool perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw(void)
+{
+        return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > -1;
+}
+
+static inline bool perf_paranoid_cpu(void)
+{
+        return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool perf_paranoid_kernel(void)
+{
+        return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 1;
+}
+
+int sysctl_perf_event_mlock __read_mostly = 512; /* 'free' kb per user */
+
+/*
+ * max perf event sample rate
+ */
+int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate __read_mostly = 100000;
+
+static atomic64_t perf_event_id;
+
+/*
+ * Lock for (sysadmin-configurable) event reservations:
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(perf_resource_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Architecture provided APIs - weak aliases:
+ */
+extern __weak const struct pmu *hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+void __weak hw_perf_disable(void)               { barrier(); }
+void __weak hw_perf_enable(void)                { barrier(); }
+
+void __weak hw_perf_event_setup(int cpu)        { barrier(); }
+void __weak hw_perf_event_setup_online(int cpu) { barrier(); }
+
+int __weak
+hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_leader,
+               struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
+               struct perf_event_context *ctx, int cpu)
+{
+        return 0;
+}
+
+void __weak perf_event_print_debug(void)        { }
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_disable_count);
+
+void __perf_disable(void)
+{
+        __get_cpu_var(perf_disable_count)++;
+}
+
+bool __perf_enable(void)
+{
+        return !--__get_cpu_var(perf_disable_count);
+}
+
+void perf_disable(void)
+{
+        __perf_disable();
+        hw_perf_disable();
+}
+
+void perf_enable(void)
+{
+        if (__perf_enable())
+                hw_perf_enable();
+}
+
+static void get_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+        WARN_ON(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount));
+}
+
+static void free_ctx(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx;
+
+        ctx = container_of(head, struct perf_event_context, rcu_head);
+        kfree(ctx);
+}
+
+static void put_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->refcount)) {
+                if (ctx->parent_ctx)
+                        put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
+                if (ctx->task)
+                        put_task_struct(ctx->task);
+                call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, free_ctx);
+        }
+}
+
+static void unclone_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+        if (ctx->parent_ctx) {
+                put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
+                ctx->parent_ctx = NULL;
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we inherit events we want to return the parent event id
+ * to userspace.
+ */
+static u64 primary_event_id(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        u64 id = event->id;
+
+        if (event->parent)
+                id = event->parent->id;
+
+        return id;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the perf_event_context for a task and lock it.
+ * This has to cope with with the fact that until it is locked,
+ * the context could get moved to another task.
+ */
+static struct perf_event_context *
+perf_lock_task_context(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *flags)
+{
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx;
+
+        rcu_read_lock();
+ retry:
+        ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp);
+        if (ctx) {
+                /*
+                 * If this context is a clone of another, it might
+                 * get swapped for another underneath us by
+                 * perf_event_task_sched_out, though the
+                 * rcu_read_lock() protects us from any context
+                 * getting freed.  Lock the context and check if it
+                 * got swapped before we could get the lock, and retry
+                 * if so.  If we locked the right context, then it
+                 * can't get swapped on us any more.
+                 */
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, *flags);
+                if (ctx != rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp)) {
+                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, *flags);
+                        goto retry;
+                }
+
+                if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) {
+                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, *flags);
+                        ctx = NULL;
+                }
+        }
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+        return ctx;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the context for a task and increment its pin_count so it
+ * can't get swapped to another task.  This also increments its
+ * reference count so that the context can't get freed.
+ */
+static struct perf_event_context *perf_pin_task_context(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx;
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags);
+        if (ctx) {
+                ++ctx->pin_count;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
+        }
+        return ctx;
+}
+
+static void perf_unpin_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
+        --ctx->pin_count;
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
+        put_ctx(ctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a event from the lists for its context.
+ * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held.
+ */
+static void
+list_add_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+        struct perf_event *group_leader = event->group_leader;
+
+        /*
+         * Depending on whether it is a standalone or sibling event,
+         * add it straight to the context's event list, or to the group
+         * leader's sibling list:
+         */
+        if (group_leader == event)
+                list_add_tail(&event->group_entry, &ctx->group_list);
+        else {
+                list_add_tail(&event->group_entry, &group_leader->sibling_list);
+                group_leader->nr_siblings++;
+        }
+
+        list_add_rcu(&event->event_entry, &ctx->event_list);
+        ctx->nr_events++;
+        if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
+                ctx->nr_stat++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a event from the lists for its context.
+ * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held.
+ */
+static void
+list_del_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+        struct perf_event *sibling, *tmp;
+
+        if (list_empty(&event->group_entry))
+                return;
+        ctx->nr_events--;
+        if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
+                ctx->nr_stat--;
+
+        list_del_init(&event->group_entry);
+        list_del_rcu(&event->event_entry);
+
+        if (event->group_leader != event)
+                event->group_leader->nr_siblings--;
+
+        /*
+         * If this was a group event with sibling events then
+         * upgrade the siblings to singleton events by adding them
+         * to the context list directly:
+         */
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, tmp, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
+
+                list_move_tail(&sibling->group_entry, &ctx->group_list);
+                sibling->group_leader = sibling;
+        }
+}
+
+static void
+event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event,
+                  struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
+                  struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+        if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
+                return;
+
+        event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
+        if (event->pending_disable) {
+                event->pending_disable = 0;
+                event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
+        }
+        event->tstamp_stopped = ctx->time;
+        event->pmu->disable(event);
+        event->oncpu = -1;
+
+        if (!is_software_event(event))
+                cpuctx->active_oncpu--;
+        ctx->nr_active--;
+        if (event->attr.exclusive || !cpuctx->active_oncpu)
+                cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+group_sched_out(struct perf_event *group_event,
+                struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
+                struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event;
+
+        if (group_event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
+                return;
+
+        event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx);
+
+        /*
+         * Schedule out siblings (if any):
+         */
+        list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry)
+                event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
+
+        if (group_event->attr.exclusive)
+                cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cross CPU call to remove a performance event
+ *
+ * We disable the event on the hardware level first. After that we
+ * remove it from the context list.
+ */
+static void __perf_event_remove_from_context(void *info)
+{
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
+        struct perf_event *event = info;
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
+
+        /*
+         * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
+         * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been
+         * scheduled out before the smp call arrived.
+         */
+        if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
+                return;
+
+        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
+        /*
+         * Protect the list operation against NMI by disabling the
+         * events on a global level.
+         */
+        perf_disable();
+
+        event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
+
+        list_del_event(event, ctx);
+
+        if (!ctx->task) {
+                /*
+                 * Allow more per task events with respect to the
+                 * reservation:
+                 */
+                cpuctx->max_pertask =
+                        min(perf_max_events - ctx->nr_events,
+                            perf_max_events - perf_reserved_percpu);
+        }
+
+        perf_enable();
+        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Remove the event from a task's (or a CPU's) list of events.
+ *
+ * Must be called with ctx->mutex held.
+ *
+ * CPU events are removed with a smp call. For task events we only
+ * call when the task is on a CPU.
+ *
+ * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
+ * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
+ * remains valid.  This is OK when called from perf_release since
+ * that only calls us on the top-level context, which can't be a clone.
+ * When called from perf_event_exit_task, it's OK because the
+ * context has been detached from its task.
+ */
+static void perf_event_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
+        struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
+
+        if (!task) {
+                /*
+                 * Per cpu events are removed via an smp call and
+                 * the removal is always sucessful.
+                 */
+                smp_call_function_single(event->cpu,
+                                         __perf_event_remove_from_context,
+                                         event, 1);
+                return;
+        }
+
+retry:
+        task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_event_remove_from_context,
+                                 event);
+
+        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
+        /*
+         * If the context is active we need to retry the smp call.
+         */
+        if (ctx->nr_active && !list_empty(&event->group_entry)) {
+                spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
+                goto retry;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * The lock prevents that this context is scheduled in so we
+         * can remove the event safely, if the call above did not
+         * succeed.
+         */
+        if (!list_empty(&event->group_entry)) {
+                list_del_event(event, ctx);
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
+}
+
+static inline u64 perf_clock(void)
+{
+        return cpu_clock(smp_processor_id());
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the record of the current time in a context.
+ */
+static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+        u64 now = perf_clock();
+
+        ctx->time += now - ctx->timestamp;
+        ctx->timestamp = now;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the total_time_enabled and total_time_running fields for a event.
+ */
+static void update_event_times(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
+        u64 run_end;
+
+        if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
+            event->group_leader->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
+                return;
+
+        event->total_time_enabled = ctx->time - event->tstamp_enabled;
+
+        if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
+                run_end = event->tstamp_stopped;
+        else
+                run_end = ctx->time;
+
+        event->total_time_running = run_end - event->tstamp_running;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update total_time_enabled and total_time_running for all events in a group.
+ */
+static void update_group_times(struct perf_event *leader)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event;
+
+        update_event_times(leader);
+        list_for_each_entry(event, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry)
+                update_event_times(event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cross CPU call to disable a performance event
+ */
+static void __perf_event_disable(void *info)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event = info;
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
+
+        /*
+         * If this is a per-task event, need to check whether this
+         * event's task is the current task on this cpu.
+         */
+        if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
+                return;
+
+        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
+
+        /*
+         * If the event is on, turn it off.
+         * If it is in error state, leave it in error state.
+         */
+        if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
+                update_context_time(ctx);
+                update_group_times(event);
+                if (event == event->group_leader)
+                        group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
+                else
+                        event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
+                event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
+        }
+
+        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable a event.
+ *
+ * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
+ * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
+ * remains valid.  This condition is satisifed when called through
+ * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each because they
+ * hold the top-level event's child_mutex, so any descendant that
+ * goes to exit will block in sync_child_event.
+ * When called from perf_pending_event it's OK because event->ctx
+ * is the current context on this CPU and preemption is disabled,
+ * hence we can't get into perf_event_task_sched_out for this context.
+ */
+static void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
+        struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
+
+        if (!task) {
+                /*
+                 * Disable the event on the cpu that it's on
+                 */
+                smp_call_function_single(event->cpu, __perf_event_disable,
+                                         event, 1);
+                return;
+        }
+
+ retry:
+        task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_event_disable, event);
+
+        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
+        /*
+         * If the event is still active, we need to retry the cross-call.
+         */
+        if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
+                spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
+                goto retry;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Since we have the lock this context can't be scheduled
+         * in, so we can change the state safely.
+         */
+        if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
+                update_group_times(event);
+                event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
+        }
+
+        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
+}
+
+static int
+event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event,
+                 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
+                 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+                 int cpu)
+{
+        if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
+                return 0;
+
+        event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE;
+        event->oncpu = cpu;     /* TODO: put 'cpu' into cpuctx->cpu */
+        /*
+         * The new state must be visible before we turn it on in the hardware:
+         */
+        smp_wmb();
+
+        if (event->pmu->enable(event)) {
+                event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
+                event->oncpu = -1;
+                return -EAGAIN;
+        }
+
+        event->tstamp_running += ctx->time - event->tstamp_stopped;
+
+        if (!is_software_event(event))
+                cpuctx->active_oncpu++;
+        ctx->nr_active++;
+
+        if (event->attr.exclusive)
+                cpuctx->exclusive = 1;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_event,
+               struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
+               struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+               int cpu)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event, *partial_group;
+        int ret;
+
+        if (group_event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
+                return 0;
+
+        ret = hw_perf_group_sched_in(group_event, cpuctx, ctx, cpu);
+        if (ret)
+                return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
+
+        if (event_sched_in(group_event, cpuctx, ctx, cpu))
+                return -EAGAIN;
+
+        /*
+         * Schedule in siblings as one group (if any):
+         */
+        list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
+                if (event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx, cpu)) {
+                        partial_group = event;
+                        goto group_error;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+
+group_error:
+        /*
+         * Groups can be scheduled in as one unit only, so undo any
+         * partial group before returning:
+         */
+        list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
+                if (event == partial_group)
+                        break;
+                event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
+        }
+        event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx);
+
+        return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 for a group consisting entirely of software events,
+ * 0 if the group contains any hardware events.
+ */
+static int is_software_only_group(struct perf_event *leader)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event;
+
+        if (!is_software_event(leader))
+                return 0;
+
+        list_for_each_entry(event, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry)
+                if (!is_software_event(event))
+                        return 0;
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Work out whether we can put this event group on the CPU now.
+ */
+static int group_can_go_on(struct perf_event *event,
+                           struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
+                           int can_add_hw)
+{
+        /*
+         * Groups consisting entirely of software events can always go on.
+         */
+        if (is_software_only_group(event))
+                return 1;
+        /*
+         * If an exclusive group is already on, no other hardware
+         * events can go on.
+         */
+        if (cpuctx->exclusive)
+                return 0;
+        /*
+         * If this group is exclusive and there are already
+         * events on the CPU, it can't go on.
+         */
+        if (event->attr.exclusive && cpuctx->active_oncpu)
+                return 0;
+        /*
+         * Otherwise, try to add it if all previous groups were able
+         * to go on.
+         */
+        return can_add_hw;
+}
+
+static void add_event_to_ctx(struct perf_event *event,
+                               struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+        list_add_event(event, ctx);
+        event->tstamp_enabled = ctx->time;
+        event->tstamp_running = ctx->time;
+        event->tstamp_stopped = ctx->time;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cross CPU call to install and enable a performance event
+ *
+ * Must be called with ctx->mutex held
+ */
+static void __perf_install_in_context(void *info)
+{
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
+        struct perf_event *event = info;
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
+        struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
+        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+        int err;
+
+        /*
+         * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
+         * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been
+         * scheduled out before the smp call arrived.
+         * Or possibly this is the right context but it isn't
+         * on this cpu because it had no events.
+         */
+        if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) {
+                if (cpuctx->task_ctx || ctx->task != current)
+                        return;
+                cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
+        }
+
+        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
+        ctx->is_active = 1;
+        update_context_time(ctx);
+
+        /*
+         * Protect the list operation against NMI by disabling the
+         * events on a global level. NOP for non NMI based events.
+         */
+        perf_disable();
+
+        add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
+
+        /*
+         * Don't put the event on if it is disabled or if
+         * it is in a group and the group isn't on.
+         */
+        if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
+            (leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE))
+                goto unlock;
+
+        /*
+         * An exclusive event can't go on if there are already active
+         * hardware events, and no hardware event can go on if there
+         * is already an exclusive event on.
+         */
+        if (!group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1))
+                err = -EEXIST;
+        else
+                err = event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx, cpu);
+
+        if (err) {
+                /*
+                 * This event couldn't go on.  If it is in a group
+                 * then we have to pull the whole group off.
+                 * If the event group is pinned then put it in error state.
+                 */
+                if (leader != event)
+                        group_sched_out(leader, cpuctx, ctx);
+                if (leader->attr.pinned) {
+                        update_group_times(leader);
+                        leader->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (!err && !ctx->task && cpuctx->max_pertask)
+                cpuctx->max_pertask--;
+
+ unlock:
+        perf_enable();
+
+        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attach a performance event to a context
+ *
+ * First we add the event to the list with the hardware enable bit
+ * in event->hw_config cleared.
+ *
+ * If the event is attached to a task which is on a CPU we use a smp
+ * call to enable it in the task context. The task might have been
+ * scheduled away, but we check this in the smp call again.
+ *
+ * Must be called with ctx->mutex held.
+ */
+static void
+perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+                        struct perf_event *event,
+                        int cpu)
+{
+        struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
+
+        if (!task) {
+                /*
+                 * Per cpu events are installed via an smp call and
+                 * the install is always sucessful.
+                 */
+                smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_install_in_context,
+                                         event, 1);
+                return;
+        }
+
+retry:
+        task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_install_in_context,
+                                 event);
+
+        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
+        /*
+         * we need to retry the smp call.
+         */
+        if (ctx->is_active && list_empty(&event->group_entry)) {
+                spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
+                goto retry;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * The lock prevents that this context is scheduled in so we
+         * can add the event safely, if it the call above did not
+         * succeed.
+         */
+        if (list_empty(&event->group_entry))
+                add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
+        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put a event into inactive state and update time fields.
+ * Enabling the leader of a group effectively enables all
+ * the group members that aren't explicitly disabled, so we
+ * have to update their ->tstamp_enabled also.
+ * Note: this works for group members as well as group leaders
+ * since the non-leader members' sibling_lists will be empty.
+ */
+static void __perf_event_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event,
+                                        struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+        struct perf_event *sub;
+
+        event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
+        event->tstamp_enabled = ctx->time - event->total_time_enabled;
+        list_for_each_entry(sub, &event->sibling_list, group_entry)
+                if (sub->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
+                        sub->tstamp_enabled =
+                                ctx->time - sub->total_time_enabled;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cross CPU call to enable a performance event
+ */
+static void __perf_event_enable(void *info)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event = info;
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
+        struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
+        int err;
+
+        /*
+         * If this is a per-task event, need to check whether this
+         * event's task is the current task on this cpu.
+         */
+        if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) {
+                if (cpuctx->task_ctx || ctx->task != current)
+                        return;
+                cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
+        }
+
+        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
+        ctx->is_active = 1;
+        update_context_time(ctx);
+
+        if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
+                goto unlock;
+        __perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
+
+        /*
+         * If the event is in a group and isn't the group leader,
+         * then don't put it on unless the group is on.
+         */
+        if (leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
+                goto unlock;
+
+        if (!group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1)) {
+                err = -EEXIST;
+        } else {
+                perf_disable();
+                if (event == leader)
+                        err = group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx,
+                                             smp_processor_id());
+                else
+                        err = event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx,
+                                               smp_processor_id());
+                perf_enable();
+        }
+
+        if (err) {
+                /*
+                 * If this event can't go on and it's part of a
+                 * group, then the whole group has to come off.
+                 */
+                if (leader != event)
+                        group_sched_out(leader, cpuctx, ctx);
+                if (leader->attr.pinned) {
+                        update_group_times(leader);
+                        leader->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR;
+                }
+        }
+
+ unlock:
+        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable a event.
+ *
+ * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
+ * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
+ * remains valid.  This condition is satisfied when called through
+ * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each as described
+ * for perf_event_disable.
+ */
+static void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
+        struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
+
+        if (!task) {
+                /*
+                 * Enable the event on the cpu that it's on
+                 */
+                smp_call_function_single(event->cpu, __perf_event_enable,
+                                         event, 1);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
+        if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
+                goto out;
+
+        /*
+         * If the event is in error state, clear that first.
+         * That way, if we see the event in error state below, we
+         * know that it has gone back into error state, as distinct
+         * from the task having been scheduled away before the
+         * cross-call arrived.
+         */
+        if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
+                event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
+
+ retry:
+        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
+        task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_event_enable, event);
+
+        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
+
+        /*
+         * If the context is active and the event is still off,
+         * we need to retry the cross-call.
+         */
+        if (ctx->is_active && event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
+                goto retry;
+
+        /*
+         * Since we have the lock this context can't be scheduled
+         * in, so we can change the state safely.
+         */
+        if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
+                __perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
+
+ out:
+        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
+}
+
+static int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh)
+{
+        /*
+         * not supported on inherited events
+         */
+        if (event->attr.inherit)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        atomic_add(refresh, &event->event_limit);
+        perf_event_enable(event);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+void __perf_event_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+                              struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event;
+
+        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
+        ctx->is_active = 0;
+        if (likely(!ctx->nr_events))
+                goto out;
+        update_context_time(ctx);
+
+        perf_disable();
+        if (ctx->nr_active) {
+                list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->group_list, group_entry) {
+                        if (event != event->group_leader)
+                                event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
+                        else
+                                group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
+                }
+        }
+        perf_enable();
+ out:
+        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test whether two contexts are equivalent, i.e. whether they
+ * have both been cloned from the same version of the same context
+ * and they both have the same number of enabled events.
+ * If the number of enabled events is the same, then the set
+ * of enabled events should be the same, because these are both
+ * inherited contexts, therefore we can't access individual events
+ * in them directly with an fd; we can only enable/disable all
+ * events via prctl, or enable/disable all events in a family
+ * via ioctl, which will have the same effect on both contexts.
+ */
+static int context_equiv(struct perf_event_context *ctx1,
+                         struct perf_event_context *ctx2)
+{
+        return ctx1->parent_ctx && ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2->parent_ctx
+                && ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->parent_gen
+                && !ctx1->pin_count && !ctx2->pin_count;
+}
+
+static void __perf_event_read(void *event);
+
+static void __perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event *event,
+                                     struct perf_event *next_event)
+{
+        u64 value;
+
+        if (!event->attr.inherit_stat)
+                return;
+
+        /*
+         * Update the event value, we cannot use perf_event_read()
+         * because we're in the middle of a context switch and have IRQs
+         * disabled, which upsets smp_call_function_single(), however
+         * we know the event must be on the current CPU, therefore we
+         * don't need to use it.
+         */
+        switch (event->state) {
+        case PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE:
+                __perf_event_read(event);
+                break;
+
+        case PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE:
+                update_event_times(event);
+                break;
+
+        default:
+                break;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * In order to keep per-task stats reliable we need to flip the event
+         * values when we flip the contexts.
+         */
+        value = atomic64_read(&next_event->count);
+        value = atomic64_xchg(&event->count, value);
+        atomic64_set(&next_event->count, value);
+
+        swap(event->total_time_enabled, next_event->total_time_enabled);
+        swap(event->total_time_running, next_event->total_time_running);
+
+        /*
+         * Since we swizzled the values, update the user visible data too.
+         */
+        perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+        perf_event_update_userpage(next_event);
+}
+
+#define list_next_entry(pos, member) \
+        list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member)
+
+static void perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+                                   struct perf_event_context *next_ctx)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event, *next_event;
+
+        if (!ctx->nr_stat)
+                return;
+
+        event = list_first_entry(&ctx->event_list,
+                                   struct perf_event, event_entry);
+
+        next_event = list_first_entry(&next_ctx->event_list,
+                                        struct perf_event, event_entry);
+
+        while (&event->event_entry != &ctx->event_list &&
+               &next_event->event_entry != &next_ctx->event_list) {
+
+                __perf_event_sync_stat(event, next_event);
+
+                event = list_next_entry(event, event_entry);
+                next_event = list_next_entry(next_event, event_entry);
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from scheduler to remove the events of the current task,
+ * with interrupts disabled.
+ *
+ * We stop each event and update the event value in event->count.
+ *
+ * This does not protect us against NMI, but disable()
+ * sets the disabled bit in the control field of event _before_
+ * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will
+ * not restart the event.
+ */
+void perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
+                                 struct task_struct *next, int cpu)
+{
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
+        struct perf_event_context *next_ctx;
+        struct perf_event_context *parent;
+        struct pt_regs *regs;
+        int do_switch = 1;
+
+        regs = task_pt_regs(task);
+        perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, 1, 1, regs, 0);
+
+        if (likely(!ctx || !cpuctx->task_ctx))
+                return;
+
+        update_context_time(ctx);
+
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        parent = rcu_dereference(ctx->parent_ctx);
+        next_ctx = next->perf_event_ctxp;
+        if (parent && next_ctx &&
+            rcu_dereference(next_ctx->parent_ctx) == parent) {
+                /*
+                 * Looks like the two contexts are clones, so we might be
+                 * able to optimize the context switch.  We lock both
+                 * contexts and check that they are clones under the
+                 * lock (including re-checking that neither has been
+                 * uncloned in the meantime).  It doesn't matter which
+                 * order we take the locks because no other cpu could
+                 * be trying to lock both of these tasks.
+                 */
+                spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
+                spin_lock_nested(&next_ctx->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+                if (context_equiv(ctx, next_ctx)) {
+                        /*
+                         * XXX do we need a memory barrier of sorts
+                         * wrt to rcu_dereference() of perf_event_ctxp
+                         */
+                        task->perf_event_ctxp = next_ctx;
+                        next->perf_event_ctxp = ctx;
+                        ctx->task = next;
+                        next_ctx->task = task;
+                        do_switch = 0;
+
+                        perf_event_sync_stat(ctx, next_ctx);
+                }
+                spin_unlock(&next_ctx->lock);
+                spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+        }
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+
+        if (do_switch) {
+                __perf_event_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx);
+                cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called with IRQs disabled
+ */
+static void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
+
+        if (!cpuctx->task_ctx)
+                return;
+
+        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx != cpuctx->task_ctx))
+                return;
+
+        __perf_event_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx);
+        cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called with IRQs disabled
+ */
+static void perf_event_cpu_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
+{
+        __perf_event_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, cpuctx);
+}
+
+static void
+__perf_event_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+                        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, int cpu)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event;
+        int can_add_hw = 1;
+
+        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
+        ctx->is_active = 1;
+        if (likely(!ctx->nr_events))
+                goto out;
+
+        ctx->timestamp = perf_clock();
+
+        perf_disable();
+
+        /*
+         * First go through the list and put on any pinned groups
+         * in order to give them the best chance of going on.
+         */
+        list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->group_list, group_entry) {
+                if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF ||
+                    !event->attr.pinned)
+                        continue;
+                if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != cpu)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (event != event->group_leader)
+                        event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx, cpu);
+                else {
+                        if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1))
+                                group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx, cpu);
+                }
+
+                /*
+                 * If this pinned group hasn't been scheduled,
+                 * put it in error state.
+                 */
+                if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
+                        update_group_times(event);
+                        event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR;
+                }
+        }
+
+        list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->group_list, group_entry) {
+                /*
+                 * Ignore events in OFF or ERROR state, and
+                 * ignore pinned events since we did them already.
+                 */
+                if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF ||
+                    event->attr.pinned)
+                        continue;
+
+                /*
+                 * Listen to the 'cpu' scheduling filter constraint
+                 * of events:
+                 */
+                if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != cpu)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (event != event->group_leader) {
+                        if (event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx, cpu))
+                                can_add_hw = 0;
+                } else {
+                        if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, can_add_hw)) {
+                                if (group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx, cpu))
+                                        can_add_hw = 0;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+        perf_enable();
+ out:
+        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from scheduler to add the events of the current task
+ * with interrupts disabled.
+ *
+ * We restore the event value and then enable it.
+ *
+ * This does not protect us against NMI, but enable()
+ * sets the enabled bit in the control field of event _before_
+ * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will
+ * keep the event running.
+ */
+void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu)
+{
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
+
+        if (likely(!ctx))
+                return;
+        if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx)
+                return;
+        __perf_event_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, cpu);
+        cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
+}
+
+static void perf_event_cpu_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, int cpu)
+{
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
+
+        __perf_event_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, cpu);
+}
+
+#define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0ULL)
+
+static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable);
+
+static void perf_adjust_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 events)
+{
+        struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+        u64 period, sample_period;
+        s64 delta;
+
+        events *= hwc->sample_period;
+        period = div64_u64(events, event->attr.sample_freq);
+
+        delta = (s64)(period - hwc->sample_period);
+        delta = (delta + 7) / 8; /* low pass filter */
+
+        sample_period = hwc->sample_period + delta;
+
+        if (!sample_period)
+                sample_period = 1;
+
+        hwc->sample_period = sample_period;
+}
+
+static void perf_ctx_adjust_freq(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event;
+        struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
+        u64 interrupts, freq;
+
+        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
+        list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->group_list, group_entry) {
+                if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
+                        continue;
+
+                hwc = &event->hw;
+
+                interrupts = hwc->interrupts;
+                hwc->interrupts = 0;
+
+                /*
+                 * unthrottle events on the tick
+                 */
+                if (interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) {
+                        perf_log_throttle(event, 1);
+                        event->pmu->unthrottle(event);
+                        interrupts = 2*sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate/HZ;
+                }
+
+                if (!event->attr.freq || !event->attr.sample_freq)
+                        continue;
+
+                /*
+                 * if the specified freq < HZ then we need to skip ticks
+                 */
+                if (event->attr.sample_freq < HZ) {
+                        freq = event->attr.sample_freq;
+
+                        hwc->freq_count += freq;
+                        hwc->freq_interrupts += interrupts;
+
+                        if (hwc->freq_count < HZ)
+                                continue;
+
+                        interrupts = hwc->freq_interrupts;
+                        hwc->freq_interrupts = 0;
+                        hwc->freq_count -= HZ;
+                } else
+                        freq = HZ;
+
+                perf_adjust_period(event, freq * interrupts);
+
+                /*
+                 * In order to avoid being stalled by an (accidental) huge
+                 * sample period, force reset the sample period if we didn't
+                 * get any events in this freq period.
+                 */
+                if (!interrupts) {
+                        perf_disable();
+                        event->pmu->disable(event);
+                        atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0);
+                        event->pmu->enable(event);
+                        perf_enable();
+                }
+        }
+        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Round-robin a context's events:
+ */
+static void rotate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event;
+
+        if (!ctx->nr_events)
+                return;
+
+        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
+        /*
+         * Rotate the first entry last (works just fine for group events too):
+         */
+        perf_disable();
+        list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->group_list, group_entry) {
+                list_move_tail(&event->group_entry, &ctx->group_list);
+                break;
+        }
+        perf_enable();
+
+        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+}
+
+void perf_event_task_tick(struct task_struct *curr, int cpu)
+{
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx;
+
+        if (!atomic_read(&nr_events))
+                return;
+
+        cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
+        ctx = curr->perf_event_ctxp;
+
+        perf_ctx_adjust_freq(&cpuctx->ctx);
+        if (ctx)
+                perf_ctx_adjust_freq(ctx);
+
+        perf_event_cpu_sched_out(cpuctx);
+        if (ctx)
+                __perf_event_task_sched_out(ctx);
+
+        rotate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx);
+        if (ctx)
+                rotate_ctx(ctx);
+
+        perf_event_cpu_sched_in(cpuctx, cpu);
+        if (ctx)
+                perf_event_task_sched_in(curr, cpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable all of a task's events that have been marked enable-on-exec.
+ * This expects task == current.
+ */
+static void perf_event_enable_on_exec(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx;
+        struct perf_event *event;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        int enabled = 0;
+
+        local_irq_save(flags);
+        ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
+        if (!ctx || !ctx->nr_events)
+                goto out;
+
+        __perf_event_task_sched_out(ctx);
+
+        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
+
+        list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->group_list, group_entry) {
+                if (!event->attr.enable_on_exec)
+                        continue;
+                event->attr.enable_on_exec = 0;
+                if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
+                        continue;
+                __perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
+                enabled = 1;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Unclone this context if we enabled any event.
+         */
+        if (enabled)
+                unclone_ctx(ctx);
+
+        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+
+        perf_event_task_sched_in(task, smp_processor_id());
+ out:
+        local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cross CPU call to read the hardware event
+ */
+static void __perf_event_read(void *info)
+{
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
+        struct perf_event *event = info;
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        /*
+         * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
+         * the current task context of this cpu.  If not it has been
+         * scheduled out before the smp call arrived.  In that case
+         * event->count would have been updated to a recent sample
+         * when the event was scheduled out.
+         */
+        if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
+                return;
+
+        local_irq_save(flags);
+        if (ctx->is_active)
+                update_context_time(ctx);
+        event->pmu->read(event);
+        update_event_times(event);
+        local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static u64 perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        /*
+         * If event is enabled and currently active on a CPU, update the
+         * value in the event structure:
+         */
+        if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
+                smp_call_function_single(event->oncpu,
+                                         __perf_event_read, event, 1);
+        } else if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
+                update_event_times(event);
+        }
+
+        return atomic64_read(&event->count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the perf_event context in a task_struct:
+ */
+static void
+__perf_event_init_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+                            struct task_struct *task)
+{
+        memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
+        spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock);
+        mutex_init(&ctx->mutex);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->group_list);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->event_list);
+        atomic_set(&ctx->refcount, 1);
+        ctx->task = task;
+}
+
+static struct perf_event_context *find_get_context(pid_t pid, int cpu)
+{
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx;
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
+        struct task_struct *task;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        int err;
+
+        /*
+         * If cpu is not a wildcard then this is a percpu event:
+         */
+        if (cpu != -1) {
+                /* Must be root to operate on a CPU event: */
+                if (perf_paranoid_cpu() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+                        return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
+
+                if (cpu < 0 || cpu > num_possible_cpus())
+                        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+                /*
+                 * We could be clever and allow to attach a event to an
+                 * offline CPU and activate it when the CPU comes up, but
+                 * that's for later.
+                 */
+                if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_online_map))
+                        return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+                cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
+                ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
+                get_ctx(ctx);
+
+                return ctx;
+        }
+
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        if (!pid)
+                task = current;
+        else
+                task = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
+        if (task)
+                get_task_struct(task);
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+
+        if (!task)
+                return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
+
+        /*
+         * Can't attach events to a dying task.
+         */
+        err = -ESRCH;
+        if (task->flags & PF_EXITING)
+                goto errout;
+
+        /* Reuse ptrace permission checks for now. */
+        err = -EACCES;
+        if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
+                goto errout;
+
+ retry:
+        ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags);
+        if (ctx) {
+                unclone_ctx(ctx);
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
+        }
+
+        if (!ctx) {
+                ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_context), GFP_KERNEL);
+                err = -ENOMEM;
+                if (!ctx)
+                        goto errout;
+                __perf_event_init_context(ctx, task);
+                get_ctx(ctx);
+                if (cmpxchg(&task->perf_event_ctxp, NULL, ctx)) {
+                        /*
+                         * We raced with some other task; use
+                         * the context they set.
+                         */
+                        kfree(ctx);
+                        goto retry;
+                }
+                get_task_struct(task);
+        }
+
+        put_task_struct(task);
+        return ctx;
+
+ errout:
+        put_task_struct(task);
+        return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event;
+
+        event = container_of(head, struct perf_event, rcu_head);
+        if (event->ns)
+                put_pid_ns(event->ns);
+        kfree(event);
+}
+
+static void perf_pending_sync(struct perf_event *event);
+
+static void free_event(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        perf_pending_sync(event);
+
+        if (!event->parent) {
+                atomic_dec(&nr_events);
+                if (event->attr.mmap)
+                        atomic_dec(&nr_mmap_events);
+                if (event->attr.comm)
+                        atomic_dec(&nr_comm_events);
+                if (event->attr.task)
+                        atomic_dec(&nr_task_events);
+        }
+
+        if (event->output) {
+                fput(event->output->filp);
+                event->output = NULL;
+        }
+
+        if (event->destroy)
+                event->destroy(event);
+
+        put_ctx(event->ctx);
+        call_rcu(&event->rcu_head, free_event_rcu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when the last reference to the file is gone.
+ */
+static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
+
+        file->private_data = NULL;
+
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
+        mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
+        perf_event_remove_from_context(event);
+        mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
+
+        mutex_lock(&event->owner->perf_event_mutex);
+        list_del_init(&event->owner_entry);
+        mutex_unlock(&event->owner->perf_event_mutex);
+        put_task_struct(event->owner);
+
+        free_event(event);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int perf_event_read_size(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        int entry = sizeof(u64); /* value */
+        int size = 0;
+        int nr = 1;
+
+        if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
+                size += sizeof(u64);
+
+        if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
+                size += sizeof(u64);
+
+        if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
+                entry += sizeof(u64);
+
+        if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
+                nr += event->group_leader->nr_siblings;
+                size += sizeof(u64);
+        }
+
+        size += entry * nr;
+
+        return size;
+}
+
+static u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        struct perf_event *child;
+        u64 total = 0;
+
+        total += perf_event_read(event);
+        list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list)
+                total += perf_event_read(child);
+
+        return total;
+}
+
+static int perf_event_read_entry(struct perf_event *event,
+                                   u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
+{
+        int n = 0, count = 0;
+        u64 values[2];
+
+        values[n++] = perf_event_read_value(event);
+        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
+                values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
+
+        count = n * sizeof(u64);
+
+        if (copy_to_user(buf, values, count))
+                return -EFAULT;
+
+        return count;
+}
+
+static int perf_event_read_group(struct perf_event *event,
+                                   u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
+{
+        struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *sub;
+        int n = 0, size = 0, err = -EFAULT;
+        u64 values[3];
+
+        values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
+        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
+                values[n++] = leader->total_time_enabled +
+                        atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_enabled);
+        }
+        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
+                values[n++] = leader->total_time_running +
+                        atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_running);
+        }
+
+        size = n * sizeof(u64);
+
+        if (copy_to_user(buf, values, size))
+                return -EFAULT;
+
+        err = perf_event_read_entry(leader, read_format, buf + size);
+        if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+        size += err;
+
+        list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
+                err = perf_event_read_entry(sub, read_format,
+                                buf + size);
+                if (err < 0)
+                        return err;
+
+                size += err;
+        }
+
+        return size;
+}
+
+static int perf_event_read_one(struct perf_event *event,
+                                 u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
+{
+        u64 values[4];
+        int n = 0;
+
+        values[n++] = perf_event_read_value(event);
+        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
+                values[n++] = event->total_time_enabled +
+                        atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
+        }
+        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
+                values[n++] = event->total_time_running +
+                        atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
+        }
+        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
+                values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
+
+        if (copy_to_user(buf, values, n * sizeof(u64)))
+                return -EFAULT;
+
+        return n * sizeof(u64);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the performance event - simple non blocking version for now
+ */
+static ssize_t
+perf_read_hw(struct perf_event *event, char __user *buf, size_t count)
+{
+        u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
+        int ret;
+
+        /*
+         * Return end-of-file for a read on a event that is in
+         * error state (i.e. because it was pinned but it couldn't be
+         * scheduled on to the CPU at some point).
+         */
+        if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (count < perf_event_read_size(event))
+                return -ENOSPC;
+
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
+        mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
+        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
+                ret = perf_event_read_group(event, read_format, buf);
+        else
+                ret = perf_event_read_one(event, read_format, buf);
+        mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
+
+        return perf_read_hw(event, buf, count);
+}
+
+static unsigned int perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
+        struct perf_mmap_data *data;
+        unsigned int events = POLL_HUP;
+
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        data = rcu_dereference(event->data);
+        if (data)
+                events = atomic_xchg(&data->poll, 0);
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+
+        poll_wait(file, &event->waitq, wait);
+
+        return events;
+}
+
+static void perf_event_reset(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        (void)perf_event_read(event);
+        atomic64_set(&event->count, 0);
+        perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Holding the top-level event's child_mutex means that any
+ * descendant process that has inherited this event will block
+ * in sync_child_event if it goes to exit, thus satisfying the
+ * task existence requirements of perf_event_enable/disable.
+ */
+static void perf_event_for_each_child(struct perf_event *event,
+                                        void (*func)(struct perf_event *))
+{
+        struct perf_event *child;
+
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
+        mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
+        func(event);
+        list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list)
+                func(child);
+        mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
+}
+
+static void perf_event_for_each(struct perf_event *event,
+                                  void (*func)(struct perf_event *))
+{
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
+        struct perf_event *sibling;
+
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
+        mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
+        event = event->group_leader;
+
+        perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
+        func(event);
+        list_for_each_entry(sibling, &event->sibling_list, group_entry)
+                perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
+        mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
+}
+
+static int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 __user *arg)
+{
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
+        unsigned long size;
+        int ret = 0;
+        u64 value;
+
+        if (!event->attr.sample_period)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        size = copy_from_user(&value, arg, sizeof(value));
+        if (size != sizeof(value))
+                return -EFAULT;
+
+        if (!value)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
+        if (event->attr.freq) {
+                if (value > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) {
+                        ret = -EINVAL;
+                        goto unlock;
+                }
+
+                event->attr.sample_freq = value;
+        } else {
+                event->attr.sample_period = value;
+                event->hw.sample_period = value;
+        }
+unlock:
+        spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, int output_fd);
+
+static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
+        void (*func)(struct perf_event *);
+        u32 flags = arg;
+
+        switch (cmd) {
+        case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE:
+                func = perf_event_enable;
+                break;
+        case PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE:
+                func = perf_event_disable;
+                break;
+        case PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET:
+                func = perf_event_reset;
+                break;
+
+        case PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH:
+                return perf_event_refresh(event, arg);
+
+        case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD:
+                return perf_event_period(event, (u64 __user *)arg);
+
+        case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT:
+                return perf_event_set_output(event, arg);
+
+        default:
+                return -ENOTTY;
+        }
+
+        if (flags & PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP)
+                perf_event_for_each(event, func);
+        else
+                perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int perf_event_task_enable(void)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event;
+
+        mutex_lock(&current->perf_event_mutex);
+        list_for_each_entry(event, &current->perf_event_list, owner_entry)
+                perf_event_for_each_child(event, perf_event_enable);
+        mutex_unlock(&current->perf_event_mutex);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int perf_event_task_disable(void)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event;
+
+        mutex_lock(&current->perf_event_mutex);
+        list_for_each_entry(event, &current->perf_event_list, owner_entry)
+                perf_event_for_each_child(event, perf_event_disable);
+        mutex_unlock(&current->perf_event_mutex);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET
+# define PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET 0
+#endif
+
+static int perf_event_index(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
+                return 0;
+
+        return event->hw.idx + 1 - PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callers need to ensure there can be no nesting of this function, otherwise
+ * the seqlock logic goes bad. We can not serialize this because the arch
+ * code calls this from NMI context.
+ */
+void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg;
+        struct perf_mmap_data *data;
+
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        data = rcu_dereference(event->data);
+        if (!data)
+                goto unlock;
+
+        userpg = data->user_page;
+
+        /*
+         * Disable preemption so as to not let the corresponding user-space
+         * spin too long if we get preempted.
+         */
+        preempt_disable();
+        ++userpg->lock;
+        barrier();
+        userpg->index = perf_event_index(event);
+        userpg->offset = atomic64_read(&event->count);
+        if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
+                userpg->offset -= atomic64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
+
+        userpg->time_enabled = event->total_time_enabled +
+                        atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
+
+        userpg->time_running = event->total_time_running +
+                        atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
+
+        barrier();
+        ++userpg->lock;
+        preempt_enable();
+unlock:
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static int perf_mmap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
+        struct perf_mmap_data *data;
+        int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+        if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE) {
+                if (vmf->pgoff == 0)
+                        ret = 0;
+                return ret;
+        }
+
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        data = rcu_dereference(event->data);
+        if (!data)
+                goto unlock;
+
+        if (vmf->pgoff == 0) {
+                vmf->page = virt_to_page(data->user_page);
+        } else {
+                int nr = vmf->pgoff - 1;
+
+                if ((unsigned)nr > data->nr_pages)
+                        goto unlock;
+
+                if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
+                        goto unlock;
+
+                vmf->page = virt_to_page(data->data_pages[nr]);
+        }
+
+        get_page(vmf->page);
+        vmf->page->mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
+        vmf->page->index   = vmf->pgoff;
+
+        ret = 0;
+unlock:
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int perf_mmap_data_alloc(struct perf_event *event, int nr_pages)
+{
+        struct perf_mmap_data *data;
+        unsigned long size;
+        int i;
+
+        WARN_ON(atomic_read(&event->mmap_count));
+
+        size = sizeof(struct perf_mmap_data);
+        size += nr_pages * sizeof(void *);
+
+        data = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!data)
+                goto fail;
+
+        data->user_page = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!data->user_page)
+                goto fail_user_page;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+                data->data_pages[i] = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+                if (!data->data_pages[i])
+                        goto fail_data_pages;
+        }
+
+        data->nr_pages = nr_pages;
+        atomic_set(&data->lock, -1);
+
+        if (event->attr.watermark) {
+                data->watermark = min_t(long, PAGE_SIZE * nr_pages,
+                                      event->attr.wakeup_watermark);
+        }
+        if (!data->watermark)
+                data->watermark = max(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE * nr_pages / 4);
+
+        rcu_assign_pointer(event->data, data);
+
+        return 0;
+
+fail_data_pages:
+        for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+                free_page((unsigned long)data->data_pages[i]);
+
+        free_page((unsigned long)data->user_page);
+
+fail_user_page:
+        kfree(data);
+
+fail:
+        return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void perf_mmap_free_page(unsigned long addr)
+{
+        struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)addr);
+
+        page->mapping = NULL;
+        __free_page(page);
+}
+
+static void __perf_mmap_data_free(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
+{
+        struct perf_mmap_data *data;
+        int i;
+
+        data = container_of(rcu_head, struct perf_mmap_data, rcu_head);
+
+        perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)data->user_page);
+        for (i = 0; i < data->nr_pages; i++)
+                perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)data->data_pages[i]);
+
+        kfree(data);
+}
+
+static void perf_mmap_data_free(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        struct perf_mmap_data *data = event->data;
+
+        WARN_ON(atomic_read(&event->mmap_count));
+
+        rcu_assign_pointer(event->data, NULL);
+        call_rcu(&data->rcu_head, __perf_mmap_data_free);
+}
+
+static void perf_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
+
+        atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count);
+}
+
+static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
+
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
+        if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&event->mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex)) {
+                struct user_struct *user = current_user();
+
+                atomic_long_sub(event->data->nr_pages + 1, &user->locked_vm);
+                vma->vm_mm->locked_vm -= event->data->nr_locked;
+                perf_mmap_data_free(event);
+                mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
+        }
+}
+
+static struct vm_operations_struct perf_mmap_vmops = {
+        .open           = perf_mmap_open,
+        .close          = perf_mmap_close,
+        .fault          = perf_mmap_fault,
+        .page_mkwrite   = perf_mmap_fault,
+};
+
+static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
+        unsigned long user_locked, user_lock_limit;
+        struct user_struct *user = current_user();
+        unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
+        unsigned long vma_size;
+        unsigned long nr_pages;
+        long user_extra, extra;
+        int ret = 0;
+
+        if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+        nr_pages = (vma_size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
+
+        /*
+         * If we have data pages ensure they're a power-of-two number, so we
+         * can do bitmasks instead of modulo.
+         */
+        if (nr_pages != 0 && !is_power_of_2(nr_pages))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (vma_size != PAGE_SIZE * (1 + nr_pages))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
+        mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
+        if (event->output) {
+                ret = -EINVAL;
+                goto unlock;
+        }
+
+        if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&event->mmap_count)) {
+                if (nr_pages != event->data->nr_pages)
+                        ret = -EINVAL;
+                goto unlock;
+        }
+
+        user_extra = nr_pages + 1;
+        user_lock_limit = sysctl_perf_event_mlock >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
+
+        /*
+         * Increase the limit linearly with more CPUs:
+         */
+        user_lock_limit *= num_online_cpus();
+
+        user_locked = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) + user_extra;
+
+        extra = 0;
+        if (user_locked > user_lock_limit)
+                extra = user_locked - user_lock_limit;
+
+        lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
+        lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+        locked = vma->vm_mm->locked_vm + extra;
+
+        if ((locked > lock_limit) && perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() &&
+                !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
+                ret = -EPERM;
+                goto unlock;
+        }
+
+        WARN_ON(event->data);
+        ret = perf_mmap_data_alloc(event, nr_pages);
+        if (ret)
+                goto unlock;
+
+        atomic_set(&event->mmap_count, 1);
+        atomic_long_add(user_extra, &user->locked_vm);
+        vma->vm_mm->locked_vm += extra;
+        event->data->nr_locked = extra;
+        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
+                event->data->writable = 1;
+
+unlock:
+        mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
+
+        vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+        vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops;
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int perf_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
+{
+        struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+        struct perf_event *event = filp->private_data;
+        int retval;
+
+        mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+        retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &event->fasync);
+        mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+        if (retval < 0)
+                return retval;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations perf_fops = {
+        .release                = perf_release,
+        .read                   = perf_read,
+        .poll                   = perf_poll,
+        .unlocked_ioctl         = perf_ioctl,
+        .compat_ioctl           = perf_ioctl,
+        .mmap                   = perf_mmap,
+        .fasync                 = perf_fasync,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Perf event wakeup
+ *
+ * If there's data, ensure we set the poll() state and publish everything
+ * to user-space before waking everybody up.
+ */
+
+void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        wake_up_all(&event->waitq);
+
+        if (event->pending_kill) {
+                kill_fasync(&event->fasync, SIGIO, event->pending_kill);
+                event->pending_kill = 0;
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pending wakeups
+ *
+ * Handle the case where we need to wakeup up from NMI (or rq->lock) context.
+ *
+ * The NMI bit means we cannot possibly take locks. Therefore, maintain a
+ * single linked list and use cmpxchg() to add entries lockless.
+ */
+
+static void perf_pending_event(struct perf_pending_entry *entry)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event = container_of(entry,
+                        struct perf_event, pending);
+
+        if (event->pending_disable) {
+                event->pending_disable = 0;
+                __perf_event_disable(event);
+        }
+
+        if (event->pending_wakeup) {
+                event->pending_wakeup = 0;
+                perf_event_wakeup(event);
+        }
+}
+
+#define PENDING_TAIL ((struct perf_pending_entry *)-1UL)
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_pending_entry *, perf_pending_head) = {
+        PENDING_TAIL,
+};
+
+static void perf_pending_queue(struct perf_pending_entry *entry,
+                               void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *))
+{
+        struct perf_pending_entry **head;
+
+        if (cmpxchg(&entry->next, NULL, PENDING_TAIL) != NULL)
+                return;
+
+        entry->func = func;
+
+        head = &get_cpu_var(perf_pending_head);
+
+        do {
+                entry->next = *head;
+        } while (cmpxchg(head, entry->next, entry) != entry->next);
+
+        set_perf_event_pending();
+
+        put_cpu_var(perf_pending_head);
+}
+
+static int __perf_pending_run(void)
+{
+        struct perf_pending_entry *list;
+        int nr = 0;
+
+        list = xchg(&__get_cpu_var(perf_pending_head), PENDING_TAIL);
+        while (list != PENDING_TAIL) {
+                void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *);
+                struct perf_pending_entry *entry = list;
+
+                list = list->next;
+
+                func = entry->func;
+                entry->next = NULL;
+                /*
+                 * Ensure we observe the unqueue before we issue the wakeup,
+                 * so that we won't be waiting forever.
+                 * -- see perf_not_pending().
+                 */
+                smp_wmb();
+
+                func(entry);
+                nr++;
+        }
+
+        return nr;
+}
+
+static inline int perf_not_pending(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        /*
+         * If we flush on whatever cpu we run, there is a chance we don't
+         * need to wait.
+         */
+        get_cpu();
+        __perf_pending_run();
+        put_cpu();
+
+        /*
+         * Ensure we see the proper queue state before going to sleep
+         * so that we do not miss the wakeup. -- see perf_pending_handle()
+         */
+        smp_rmb();
+        return event->pending.next == NULL;
+}
+
+static void perf_pending_sync(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        wait_event(event->waitq, perf_not_pending(event));
+}
+
+void perf_event_do_pending(void)
+{
+        __perf_pending_run();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callchain support -- arch specific
+ */
+
+__weak struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Output
+ */
+static bool perf_output_space(struct perf_mmap_data *data, unsigned long tail,
+                              unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
+{
+        unsigned long mask;
+
+        if (!data->writable)
+                return true;
+
+        mask = (data->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
+
+        offset = (offset - tail) & mask;
+        head   = (head   - tail) & mask;
+
+        if ((int)(head - offset) < 0)
+                return false;
+
+        return true;
+}
+
+static void perf_output_wakeup(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
+{
+        atomic_set(&handle->data->poll, POLL_IN);
+
+        if (handle->nmi) {
+                handle->event->pending_wakeup = 1;
+                perf_pending_queue(&handle->event->pending,
+                                   perf_pending_event);
+        } else
+                perf_event_wakeup(handle->event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Curious locking construct.
+ *
+ * We need to ensure a later event_id doesn't publish a head when a former
+ * event_id isn't done writing. However since we need to deal with NMIs we
+ * cannot fully serialize things.
+ *
+ * What we do is serialize between CPUs so we only have to deal with NMI
+ * nesting on a single CPU.
+ *
+ * We only publish the head (and generate a wakeup) when the outer-most
+ * event_id completes.
+ */
+static void perf_output_lock(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
+{
+        struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data;
+        int cpu;
+
+        handle->locked = 0;
+
+        local_irq_save(handle->flags);
+        cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+        if (in_nmi() && atomic_read(&data->lock) == cpu)
+                return;
+
+        while (atomic_cmpxchg(&data->lock, -1, cpu) != -1)
+                cpu_relax();
+
+        handle->locked = 1;
+}
+
+static void perf_output_unlock(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
+{
+        struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data;
+        unsigned long head;
+        int cpu;
+
+        data->done_head = data->head;
+
+        if (!handle->locked)
+                goto out;
+
+again:
+        /*
+         * The xchg implies a full barrier that ensures all writes are done
+         * before we publish the new head, matched by a rmb() in userspace when
+         * reading this position.
+         */
+        while ((head = atomic_long_xchg(&data->done_head, 0)))
+                data->user_page->data_head = head;
+
+        /*
+         * NMI can happen here, which means we can miss a done_head update.
+         */
+
+        cpu = atomic_xchg(&data->lock, -1);
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
+
+        /*
+         * Therefore we have to validate we did not indeed do so.
+         */
+        if (unlikely(atomic_long_read(&data->done_head))) {
+                /*
+                 * Since we had it locked, we can lock it again.
+                 */
+                while (atomic_cmpxchg(&data->lock, -1, cpu) != -1)
+                        cpu_relax();
+
+                goto again;
+        }
+
+        if (atomic_xchg(&data->wakeup, 0))
+                perf_output_wakeup(handle);
+out:
+        local_irq_restore(handle->flags);
+}
+
+void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+                      const void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+        unsigned int pages_mask;
+        unsigned int offset;
+        unsigned int size;
+        void **pages;
+
+        offset          = handle->offset;
+        pages_mask      = handle->data->nr_pages - 1;
+        pages           = handle->data->data_pages;
+
+        do {
+                unsigned int page_offset;
+                int nr;
+
+                nr          = (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) & pages_mask;
+                page_offset = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+                size        = min_t(unsigned int, PAGE_SIZE - page_offset, len);
+
+                memcpy(pages[nr] + page_offset, buf, size);
+
+                len         -= size;
+                buf         += size;
+                offset      += size;
+        } while (len);
+
+        handle->offset = offset;
+
+        /*
+         * Check we didn't copy past our reservation window, taking the
+         * possible unsigned int wrap into account.
+         */
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(((long)(handle->head - handle->offset)) < 0);
+}
+
+int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+                      struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size,
+                      int nmi, int sample)
+{
+        struct perf_event *output_event;
+        struct perf_mmap_data *data;
+        unsigned long tail, offset, head;
+        int have_lost;
+        struct {
+                struct perf_event_header header;
+                u64                      id;
+                u64                      lost;
+        } lost_event;
+
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        /*
+         * For inherited events we send all the output towards the parent.
+         */
+        if (event->parent)
+                event = event->parent;
+
+        output_event = rcu_dereference(event->output);
+        if (output_event)
+                event = output_event;
+
+        data = rcu_dereference(event->data);
+        if (!data)
+                goto out;
+
+        handle->data    = data;
+        handle->event   = event;
+        handle->nmi     = nmi;
+        handle->sample  = sample;
+
+        if (!data->nr_pages)
+                goto fail;
+
+        have_lost = atomic_read(&data->lost);
+        if (have_lost)
+                size += sizeof(lost_event);
+
+        perf_output_lock(handle);
+
+        do {
+                /*
+                 * Userspace could choose to issue a mb() before updating the
+                 * tail pointer. So that all reads will be completed before the
+                 * write is issued.
+                 */
+                tail = ACCESS_ONCE(data->user_page->data_tail);
+                smp_rmb();
+                offset = head = atomic_long_read(&data->head);
+                head += size;
+                if (unlikely(!perf_output_space(data, tail, offset, head)))
+                        goto fail;
+        } while (atomic_long_cmpxchg(&data->head, offset, head) != offset);
+
+        handle->offset  = offset;
+        handle->head    = head;
+
+        if (head - tail > data->watermark)
+                atomic_set(&data->wakeup, 1);
+
+        if (have_lost) {
+                lost_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_LOST;
+                lost_event.header.misc = 0;
+                lost_event.header.size = sizeof(lost_event);
+                lost_event.id          = event->id;
+                lost_event.lost        = atomic_xchg(&data->lost, 0);
+
+                perf_output_put(handle, lost_event);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        atomic_inc(&data->lost);
+        perf_output_unlock(handle);
+out:
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+
+        return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event = handle->event;
+        struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data;
+
+        int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events;
+
+        if (handle->sample && wakeup_events) {
+                int events = atomic_inc_return(&data->events);
+                if (events >= wakeup_events) {
+                        atomic_sub(wakeup_events, &data->events);
+                        atomic_set(&data->wakeup, 1);
+                }
+        }
+
+        perf_output_unlock(handle);
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static u32 perf_event_pid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+        /*
+         * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in
+         */
+        if (event->parent)
+                event = event->parent;
+
+        return task_tgid_nr_ns(p, event->ns);
+}
+
+static u32 perf_event_tid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+        /*
+         * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in
+         */
+        if (event->parent)
+                event = event->parent;
+
+        return task_pid_nr_ns(p, event->ns);
+}
+
+static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+                                 struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
+        u64 values[4];
+        int n = 0;
+
+        values[n++] = atomic64_read(&event->count);
+        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
+                values[n++] = event->total_time_enabled +
+                        atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
+        }
+        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
+                values[n++] = event->total_time_running +
+                        atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
+        }
+        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
+                values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
+
+        perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
+}
+
+/*
+ * XXX PERF_FORMAT_GROUP vs inherited events seems difficult.
+ */
+static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+                            struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *sub;
+        u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
+        u64 values[5];
+        int n = 0;
+
+        values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
+
+        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
+                values[n++] = leader->total_time_enabled;
+
+        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
+                values[n++] = leader->total_time_running;
+
+        if (leader != event)
+                leader->pmu->read(leader);
+
+        values[n++] = atomic64_read(&leader->count);
+        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
+                values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader);
+
+        perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
+
+        list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
+                n = 0;
+
+                if (sub != event)
+                        sub->pmu->read(sub);
+
+                values[n++] = atomic64_read(&sub->count);
+                if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
+                        values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub);
+
+                perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
+        }
+}
+
+static void perf_output_read(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+                             struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
+                perf_output_read_group(handle, event);
+        else
+                perf_output_read_one(handle, event);
+}
+
+void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+                        struct perf_event_header *header,
+                        struct perf_sample_data *data,
+                        struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        u64 sample_type = data->type;
+
+        perf_output_put(handle, *header);
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
+                perf_output_put(handle, data->ip);
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
+                perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry);
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
+                perf_output_put(handle, data->time);
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
+                perf_output_put(handle, data->addr);
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
+                perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
+                perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id);
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
+                perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry);
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
+                perf_output_put(handle, data->period);
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
+                perf_output_read(handle, event);
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
+                if (data->callchain) {
+                        int size = 1;
+
+                        if (data->callchain)
+                                size += data->callchain->nr;
+
+                        size *= sizeof(u64);
+
+                        perf_output_copy(handle, data->callchain, size);
+                } else {
+                        u64 nr = 0;
+                        perf_output_put(handle, nr);
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
+                if (data->raw) {
+                        perf_output_put(handle, data->raw->size);
+                        perf_output_copy(handle, data->raw->data,
+                                         data->raw->size);
+                } else {
+                        struct {
+                                u32     size;
+                                u32     data;
+                        } raw = {
+                                .size = sizeof(u32),
+                                .data = 0,
+                        };
+                        perf_output_put(handle, raw);
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header,
+                         struct perf_sample_data *data,
+                         struct perf_event *event,
+                         struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
+
+        data->type = sample_type;
+
+        header->type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
+        header->size = sizeof(*header);
+
+        header->misc = 0;
+        header->misc |= perf_misc_flags(regs);
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
+                data->ip = perf_instruction_pointer(regs);
+
+                header->size += sizeof(data->ip);
+        }
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
+                /* namespace issues */
+                data->tid_entry.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
+                data->tid_entry.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
+
+                header->size += sizeof(data->tid_entry);
+        }
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
+                data->time = perf_clock();
+
+                header->size += sizeof(data->time);
+        }
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
+                header->size += sizeof(data->addr);
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
+                data->id = primary_event_id(event);
+
+                header->size += sizeof(data->id);
+        }
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
+                data->stream_id = event->id;
+
+                header->size += sizeof(data->stream_id);
+        }
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
+                data->cpu_entry.cpu             = raw_smp_processor_id();
+                data->cpu_entry.reserved        = 0;
+
+                header->size += sizeof(data->cpu_entry);
+        }
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
+                header->size += sizeof(data->period);
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
+                header->size += perf_event_read_size(event);
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
+                int size = 1;
+
+                data->callchain = perf_callchain(regs);
+
+                if (data->callchain)
+                        size += data->callchain->nr;
+
+                header->size += size * sizeof(u64);
+        }
+
+        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
+                int size = sizeof(u32);
+
+                if (data->raw)
+                        size += data->raw->size;
+                else
+                        size += sizeof(u32);
+
+                WARN_ON_ONCE(size & (sizeof(u64)-1));
+                header->size += size;
+        }
+}
+
+static void perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
+                                struct perf_sample_data *data,
+                                struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        struct perf_output_handle handle;
+        struct perf_event_header header;
+
+        perf_prepare_sample(&header, data, event, regs);
+
+        if (perf_output_begin(&handle, event, header.size, nmi, 1))
+                return;
+
+        perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, data, event);
+
+        perf_output_end(&handle);
+}
+
+/*
+ * read event_id
+ */
+
+struct perf_read_event {
+        struct perf_event_header        header;
+
+        u32                             pid;
+        u32                             tid;
+};
+
+static void
+perf_event_read_event(struct perf_event *event,
+                        struct task_struct *task)
+{
+        struct perf_output_handle handle;
+        struct perf_read_event read_event = {
+                .header = {
+                        .type = PERF_RECORD_READ,
+                        .misc = 0,
+                        .size = sizeof(read_event) + perf_event_read_size(event),
+                },
+                .pid = perf_event_pid(event, task),
+                .tid = perf_event_tid(event, task),
+        };
+        int ret;
+
+        ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, read_event.header.size, 0, 0);
+        if (ret)
+                return;
+
+        perf_output_put(&handle, read_event);
+        perf_output_read(&handle, event);
+
+        perf_output_end(&handle);
+}
+
+/*
+ * task tracking -- fork/exit
+ *
+ * enabled by: attr.comm | attr.mmap | attr.task
+ */
+
+struct perf_task_event {
+        struct task_struct              *task;
+        struct perf_event_context       *task_ctx;
+
+        struct {
+                struct perf_event_header        header;
+
+                u32                             pid;
+                u32                             ppid;
+                u32                             tid;
+                u32                             ptid;
+                u64                             time;
+        } event_id;
+};
+
+static void perf_event_task_output(struct perf_event *event,
+                                     struct perf_task_event *task_event)
+{
+        struct perf_output_handle handle;
+        int size;
+        struct task_struct *task = task_event->task;
+        int ret;
+
+        size  = task_event->event_id.header.size;
+        ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, size, 0, 0);
+
+        if (ret)
+                return;
+
+        task_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, task);
+        task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
+
+        task_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, task);
+        task_event->event_id.ptid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
+
+        task_event->event_id.time = perf_clock();
+
+        perf_output_put(&handle, task_event->event_id);
+
+        perf_output_end(&handle);
+}
+
+static int perf_event_task_match(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        if (event->attr.comm || event->attr.mmap || event->attr.task)
+                return 1;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void perf_event_task_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+                                  struct perf_task_event *task_event)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event;
+
+        if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || list_empty(&ctx->event_list))
+                return;
+
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
+                if (perf_event_task_match(event))
+                        perf_event_task_output(event, task_event);
+        }
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void perf_event_task_event(struct perf_task_event *task_event)
+{
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = task_event->task_ctx;
+
+        cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
+        perf_event_task_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, task_event);
+        put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
+
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        if (!ctx)
+                ctx = rcu_dereference(task_event->task->perf_event_ctxp);
+        if (ctx)
+                perf_event_task_ctx(ctx, task_event);
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void perf_event_task(struct task_struct *task,
+                              struct perf_event_context *task_ctx,
+                              int new)
+{
+        struct perf_task_event task_event;
+
+        if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events) &&
+            !atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events) &&
+            !atomic_read(&nr_task_events))
+                return;
+
+        task_event = (struct perf_task_event){
+                .task     = task,
+                .task_ctx = task_ctx,
+                .event_id    = {
+                        .header = {
+                                .type = new ? PERF_RECORD_FORK : PERF_RECORD_EXIT,
+                                .misc = 0,
+                                .size = sizeof(task_event.event_id),
+                        },
+                        /* .pid  */
+                        /* .ppid */
+                        /* .tid  */
+                        /* .ptid */
+                },
+        };
+
+        perf_event_task_event(&task_event);
+}
+
+void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+        perf_event_task(task, NULL, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * comm tracking
+ */
+
+struct perf_comm_event {
+        struct task_struct      *task;
+        char                    *comm;
+        int                     comm_size;
+
+        struct {
+                struct perf_event_header        header;
+
+                u32                             pid;
+                u32                             tid;
+        } event_id;
+};
+
+static void perf_event_comm_output(struct perf_event *event,
+                                     struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
+{
+        struct perf_output_handle handle;
+        int size = comm_event->event_id.header.size;
+        int ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, size, 0, 0);
+
+        if (ret)
+                return;
+
+        comm_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, comm_event->task);
+        comm_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, comm_event->task);
+
+        perf_output_put(&handle, comm_event->event_id);
+        perf_output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm,
+                                   comm_event->comm_size);
+        perf_output_end(&handle);
+}
+
+static int perf_event_comm_match(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        if (event->attr.comm)
+                return 1;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void perf_event_comm_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+                                  struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event;
+
+        if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || list_empty(&ctx->event_list))
+                return;
+
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
+                if (perf_event_comm_match(event))
+                        perf_event_comm_output(event, comm_event);
+        }
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void perf_event_comm_event(struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
+{
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx;
+        unsigned int size;
+        char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+
+        memset(comm, 0, sizeof(comm));
+        strncpy(comm, comm_event->task->comm, sizeof(comm));
+        size = ALIGN(strlen(comm)+1, sizeof(u64));
+
+        comm_event->comm = comm;
+        comm_event->comm_size = size;
+
+        comm_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(comm_event->event_id) + size;
+
+        cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
+        perf_event_comm_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, comm_event);
+        put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
+
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        /*
+         * doesn't really matter which of the child contexts the
+         * events ends up in.
+         */
+        ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp);
+        if (ctx)
+                perf_event_comm_ctx(ctx, comm_event);
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+        struct perf_comm_event comm_event;
+
+        if (task->perf_event_ctxp)
+                perf_event_enable_on_exec(task);
+
+        if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events))
+                return;
+
+        comm_event = (struct perf_comm_event){
+                .task   = task,
+                /* .comm      */
+                /* .comm_size */
+                .event_id  = {
+                        .header = {
+                                .type = PERF_RECORD_COMM,
+                                .misc = 0,
+                                /* .size */
+                        },
+                        /* .pid */
+                        /* .tid */
+                },
+        };
+
+        perf_event_comm_event(&comm_event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mmap tracking
+ */
+
+struct perf_mmap_event {
+        struct vm_area_struct   *vma;
+
+        const char              *file_name;
+        int                     file_size;
+
+        struct {
+                struct perf_event_header        header;
+
+                u32                             pid;
+                u32                             tid;
+                u64                             start;
+                u64                             len;
+                u64                             pgoff;
+        } event_id;
+};
+
+static void perf_event_mmap_output(struct perf_event *event,
+                                     struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
+{
+        struct perf_output_handle handle;
+        int size = mmap_event->event_id.header.size;
+        int ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, size, 0, 0);
+
+        if (ret)
+                return;
+
+        mmap_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
+        mmap_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
+
+        perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->event_id);
+        perf_output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name,
+                                   mmap_event->file_size);
+        perf_output_end(&handle);
+}
+
+static int perf_event_mmap_match(struct perf_event *event,
+                                   struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
+{
+        if (event->attr.mmap)
+                return 1;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void perf_event_mmap_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+                                  struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event;
+
+        if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || list_empty(&ctx->event_list))
+                return;
+
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
+                if (perf_event_mmap_match(event, mmap_event))
+                        perf_event_mmap_output(event, mmap_event);
+        }
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void perf_event_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
+{
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx;
+        struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma;
+        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+        unsigned int size;
+        char tmp[16];
+        char *buf = NULL;
+        const char *name;
+
+        memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
+
+        if (file) {
+                /*
+                 * d_path works from the end of the buffer backwards, so we
+                 * need to add enough zero bytes after the string to handle
+                 * the 64bit alignment we do later.
+                 */
+                buf = kzalloc(PATH_MAX + sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
+                if (!buf) {
+                        name = strncpy(tmp, "//enomem", sizeof(tmp));
+                        goto got_name;
+                }
+                name = d_path(&file->f_path, buf, PATH_MAX);
+                if (IS_ERR(name)) {
+                        name = strncpy(tmp, "//toolong", sizeof(tmp));
+                        goto got_name;
+                }
+        } else {
+                if (arch_vma_name(mmap_event->vma)) {
+                        name = strncpy(tmp, arch_vma_name(mmap_event->vma),
+                                       sizeof(tmp));
+                        goto got_name;
+                }
+
+                if (!vma->vm_mm) {
+                        name = strncpy(tmp, "[vdso]", sizeof(tmp));
+                        goto got_name;
+                }
+
+                name = strncpy(tmp, "//anon", sizeof(tmp));
+                goto got_name;
+        }
+
+got_name:
+        size = ALIGN(strlen(name)+1, sizeof(u64));
+
+        mmap_event->file_name = name;
+        mmap_event->file_size = size;
+
+        mmap_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(mmap_event->event_id) + size;
+
+        cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
+        perf_event_mmap_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, mmap_event);
+        put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
+
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        /*
+         * doesn't really matter which of the child contexts the
+         * events ends up in.
+         */
+        ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp);
+        if (ctx)
+                perf_event_mmap_ctx(ctx, mmap_event);
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+
+        kfree(buf);
+}
+
+void __perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+        struct perf_mmap_event mmap_event;
+
+        if (!atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events))
+                return;
+
+        mmap_event = (struct perf_mmap_event){
+                .vma    = vma,
+                /* .file_name */
+                /* .file_size */
+                .event_id  = {
+                        .header = {
+                                .type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP,
+                                .misc = 0,
+                                /* .size */
+                        },
+                        /* .pid */
+                        /* .tid */
+                        .start  = vma->vm_start,
+                        .len    = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
+                        .pgoff  = vma->vm_pgoff,
+                },
+        };
+
+        perf_event_mmap_event(&mmap_event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IRQ throttle logging
+ */
+
+static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable)
+{
+        struct perf_output_handle handle;
+        int ret;
+
+        struct {
+                struct perf_event_header        header;
+                u64                             time;
+                u64                             id;
+                u64                             stream_id;
+        } throttle_event = {
+                .header = {
+                        .type = PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE,
+                        .misc = 0,
+                        .size = sizeof(throttle_event),
+                },
+                .time           = perf_clock(),
+                .id             = primary_event_id(event),
+                .stream_id      = event->id,
+        };
+
+        if (enable)
+                throttle_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE;
+
+        ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, sizeof(throttle_event), 1, 0);
+        if (ret)
+                return;
+
+        perf_output_put(&handle, throttle_event);
+        perf_output_end(&handle);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generic event overflow handling, sampling.
+ */
+
+static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
+                                   int throttle, struct perf_sample_data *data,
+                                   struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        int events = atomic_read(&event->event_limit);
+        struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+        int ret = 0;
+
+        throttle = (throttle && event->pmu->unthrottle != NULL);
+
+        if (!throttle) {
+                hwc->interrupts++;
+        } else {
+                if (hwc->interrupts != MAX_INTERRUPTS) {
+                        hwc->interrupts++;
+                        if (HZ * hwc->interrupts >
+                                        (u64)sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) {
+                                hwc->interrupts = MAX_INTERRUPTS;
+                                perf_log_throttle(event, 0);
+                                ret = 1;
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        /*
+                         * Keep re-disabling events even though on the previous
+                         * pass we disabled it - just in case we raced with a
+                         * sched-in and the event got enabled again:
+                         */
+                        ret = 1;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (event->attr.freq) {
+                u64 now = perf_clock();
+                s64 delta = now - hwc->freq_stamp;
+
+                hwc->freq_stamp = now;
+
+                if (delta > 0 && delta < TICK_NSEC)
+                        perf_adjust_period(event, NSEC_PER_SEC / (int)delta);
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * XXX event_limit might not quite work as expected on inherited
+         * events
+         */
+
+        event->pending_kill = POLL_IN;
+        if (events && atomic_dec_and_test(&event->event_limit)) {
+                ret = 1;
+                event->pending_kill = POLL_HUP;
+                if (nmi) {
+                        event->pending_disable = 1;
+                        perf_pending_queue(&event->pending,
+                                           perf_pending_event);
+                } else
+                        perf_event_disable(event);
+        }
+
+        perf_event_output(event, nmi, data, regs);
+        return ret;
+}
+
+int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
+                          struct perf_sample_data *data,
+                          struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        return __perf_event_overflow(event, nmi, 1, data, regs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generic software event infrastructure
+ */
+
+/*
+ * We directly increment event->count and keep a second value in
+ * event->hw.period_left to count intervals. This period event
+ * is kept in the range [-sample_period, 0] so that we can use the
+ * sign as trigger.
+ */
+
+static u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+        u64 period = hwc->last_period;
+        u64 nr, offset;
+        s64 old, val;
+
+        hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
+
+again:
+        old = val = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left);
+        if (val < 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        nr = div64_u64(period + val, period);
+        offset = nr * period;
+        val -= offset;
+        if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc->period_left, old, val) != old)
+                goto again;
+
+        return nr;
+}
+
+static void perf_swevent_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
+                                    int nmi, struct perf_sample_data *data,
+                                    struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+        int throttle = 0;
+        u64 overflow;
+
+        data->period = event->hw.last_period;
+        overflow = perf_swevent_set_period(event);
+
+        if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)
+                return;
+
+        for (; overflow; overflow--) {
+                if (__perf_event_overflow(event, nmi, throttle,
+                                            data, regs)) {
+                        /*
+                         * We inhibit the overflow from happening when
+                         * hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS.
+                         */
+                        break;
+                }
+                throttle = 1;
+        }
+}
+
+static void perf_swevent_unthrottle(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        /*
+         * Nothing to do, we already reset hwc->interrupts.
+         */
+}
+
+static void perf_swevent_add(struct perf_event *event, u64 nr,
+                               int nmi, struct perf_sample_data *data,
+                               struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+        atomic64_add(nr, &event->count);
+
+        if (!hwc->sample_period)
+                return;
+
+        if (!regs)
+                return;
+
+        if (!atomic64_add_negative(nr, &hwc->period_left))
+                perf_swevent_overflow(event, nmi, data, regs);
+}
+
+static int perf_swevent_is_counting(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        /*
+         * The event is active, we're good!
+         */
+        if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
+                return 1;
+
+        /*
+         * The event is off/error, not counting.
+         */
+        if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
+                return 0;
+
+        /*
+         * The event is inactive, if the context is active
+         * we're part of a group that didn't make it on the 'pmu',
+         * not counting.
+         */
+        if (event->ctx->is_active)
+                return 0;
+
+        /*
+         * We're inactive and the context is too, this means the
+         * task is scheduled out, we're counting events that happen
+         * to us, like migration events.
+         */
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int perf_swevent_match(struct perf_event *event,
+                                enum perf_type_id type,
+                                u32 event_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        if (!perf_swevent_is_counting(event))
+                return 0;
+
+        if (event->attr.type != type)
+                return 0;
+        if (event->attr.config != event_id)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (regs) {
+                if (event->attr.exclude_user && user_mode(regs))
+                        return 0;
+
+                if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs))
+                        return 0;
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static void perf_swevent_ctx_event(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+                                     enum perf_type_id type,
+                                     u32 event_id, u64 nr, int nmi,
+                                     struct perf_sample_data *data,
+                                     struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event;
+
+        if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || list_empty(&ctx->event_list))
+                return;
+
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
+                if (perf_swevent_match(event, type, event_id, regs))
+                        perf_swevent_add(event, nr, nmi, data, regs);
+        }
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static int *perf_swevent_recursion_context(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
+{
+        if (in_nmi())
+                return &cpuctx->recursion[3];
+
+        if (in_irq())
+                return &cpuctx->recursion[2];
+
+        if (in_softirq())
+                return &cpuctx->recursion[1];
+
+        return &cpuctx->recursion[0];
+}
+
+static void do_perf_sw_event(enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id,
+                                    u64 nr, int nmi,
+                                    struct perf_sample_data *data,
+                                    struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
+        int *recursion = perf_swevent_recursion_context(cpuctx);
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx;
+
+        if (*recursion)
+                goto out;
+
+        (*recursion)++;
+        barrier();
+
+        perf_swevent_ctx_event(&cpuctx->ctx, type, event_id,
+                                 nr, nmi, data, regs);
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        /*
+         * doesn't really matter which of the child contexts the
+         * events ends up in.
+         */
+        ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp);
+        if (ctx)
+                perf_swevent_ctx_event(ctx, type, event_id, nr, nmi, data, regs);
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+
+        barrier();
+        (*recursion)--;
+
+out:
+        put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
+}
+
+void __perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, int nmi,
+                            struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
+{
+        struct perf_sample_data data = {
+                .addr = addr,
+        };
+
+        do_perf_sw_event(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, event_id, nr, nmi,
+                                &data, regs);
+}
+
+static void perf_swevent_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+}
+
+static int perf_swevent_enable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+        if (hwc->sample_period) {
+                hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
+                perf_swevent_set_period(event);
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void perf_swevent_disable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+}
+
+static const struct pmu perf_ops_generic = {
+        .enable         = perf_swevent_enable,
+        .disable        = perf_swevent_disable,
+        .read           = perf_swevent_read,
+        .unthrottle     = perf_swevent_unthrottle,
+};
+
+/*
+ * hrtimer based swevent callback
+ */
+
+static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swevent_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
+{
+        enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_RESTART;
+        struct perf_sample_data data;
+        struct pt_regs *regs;
+        struct perf_event *event;
+        u64 period;
+
+        event   = container_of(hrtimer, struct perf_event, hw.hrtimer);
+        event->pmu->read(event);
+
+        data.addr = 0;
+        regs = get_irq_regs();
+        /*
+         * In case we exclude kernel IPs or are somehow not in interrupt
+         * context, provide the next best thing, the user IP.
+         */
+        if ((event->attr.exclude_kernel || !regs) &&
+                        !event->attr.exclude_user)
+                regs = task_pt_regs(current);
+
+        if (regs) {
+                if (perf_event_overflow(event, 0, &data, regs))
+                        ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+        }
+
+        period = max_t(u64, 10000, event->hw.sample_period);
+        hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period));
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Software event: cpu wall time clock
+ */
+
+static void cpu_clock_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+        s64 prev;
+        u64 now;
+
+        now = cpu_clock(cpu);
+        prev = atomic64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
+        atomic64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
+        atomic64_add(now - prev, &event->count);
+}
+
+static int cpu_clock_perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+        int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+
+        atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, cpu_clock(cpu));
+        hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+        hwc->hrtimer.function = perf_swevent_hrtimer;
+        if (hwc->sample_period) {
+                u64 period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->sample_period);
+                __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&hwc->hrtimer,
+                                ns_to_ktime(period), 0,
+                                HRTIMER_MODE_REL, 0);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void cpu_clock_perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        if (event->hw.sample_period)
+                hrtimer_cancel(&event->hw.hrtimer);
+        cpu_clock_perf_event_update(event);
+}
+
+static void cpu_clock_perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        cpu_clock_perf_event_update(event);
+}
+
+static const struct pmu perf_ops_cpu_clock = {
+        .enable         = cpu_clock_perf_event_enable,
+        .disable        = cpu_clock_perf_event_disable,
+        .read           = cpu_clock_perf_event_read,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Software event: task time clock
+ */
+
+static void task_clock_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
+{
+        u64 prev;
+        s64 delta;
+
+        prev = atomic64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
+        delta = now - prev;
+        atomic64_add(delta, &event->count);
+}
+
+static int task_clock_perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+        u64 now;
+
+        now = event->ctx->time;
+
+        atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, now);
+        hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+        hwc->hrtimer.function = perf_swevent_hrtimer;
+        if (hwc->sample_period) {
+                u64 period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->sample_period);
+                __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&hwc->hrtimer,
+                                ns_to_ktime(period), 0,
+                                HRTIMER_MODE_REL, 0);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void task_clock_perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        if (event->hw.sample_period)
+                hrtimer_cancel(&event->hw.hrtimer);
+        task_clock_perf_event_update(event, event->ctx->time);
+
+}
+
+static void task_clock_perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        u64 time;
+
+        if (!in_nmi()) {
+                update_context_time(event->ctx);
+                time = event->ctx->time;
+        } else {
+                u64 now = perf_clock();
+                u64 delta = now - event->ctx->timestamp;
+                time = event->ctx->time + delta;
+        }
+
+        task_clock_perf_event_update(event, time);
+}
+
+static const struct pmu perf_ops_task_clock = {
+        .enable         = task_clock_perf_event_enable,
+        .disable        = task_clock_perf_event_disable,
+        .read           = task_clock_perf_event_read,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE
+void perf_tp_event(int event_id, u64 addr, u64 count, void *record,
+                          int entry_size)
+{
+        struct perf_raw_record raw = {
+                .size = entry_size,
+                .data = record,
+        };
+
+        struct perf_sample_data data = {
+                .addr = addr,
+                .raw = &raw,
+        };
+
+        struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
+
+        if (!regs)
+                regs = task_pt_regs(current);
+
+        do_perf_sw_event(PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, event_id, count, 1,
+                                &data, regs);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_tp_event);
+
+extern int ftrace_profile_enable(int);
+extern void ftrace_profile_disable(int);
+
+static void tp_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        ftrace_profile_disable(event->attr.config);
+}
+
+static const struct pmu *tp_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        /*
+         * Raw tracepoint data is a severe data leak, only allow root to
+         * have these.
+         */
+        if ((event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) &&
+                        perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() &&
+                        !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+                return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+
+        if (ftrace_profile_enable(event->attr.config))
+                return NULL;
+
+        event->destroy = tp_perf_event_destroy;
+
+        return &perf_ops_generic;
+}
+#else
+static const struct pmu *tp_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+atomic_t perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX];
+
+static void sw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        u64 event_id = event->attr.config;
+
+        WARN_ON(event->parent);
+
+        atomic_dec(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]);
+}
+
+static const struct pmu *sw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+        const struct pmu *pmu = NULL;
+        u64 event_id = event->attr.config;
+
+        /*
+         * Software events (currently) can't in general distinguish
+         * between user, kernel and hypervisor events.
+         * However, context switches and cpu migrations are considered
+         * to be kernel events, and page faults are never hypervisor
+         * events.
+         */
+        switch (event_id) {
+        case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK:
+                pmu = &perf_ops_cpu_clock;
+
+                break;
+        case PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK:
+                /*
+                 * If the user instantiates this as a per-cpu event,
+                 * use the cpu_clock event instead.
+                 */
+                if (event->ctx->task)
+                        pmu = &perf_ops_task_clock;
+                else
+                        pmu = &perf_ops_cpu_clock;
+
+                break;
+        case PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS:
+        case PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN:
+        case PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ:
+        case PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES:
+        case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS:
+                if (!event->parent) {
+                        atomic_inc(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]);
+                        event->destroy = sw_perf_event_destroy;
+                }
+                pmu = &perf_ops_generic;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return pmu;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and initialize a event structure
+ */
+static struct perf_event *
+perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+                   int cpu,
+                   struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+                   struct perf_event *group_leader,
+                   struct perf_event *parent_event,
+                   gfp_t gfpflags)
+{
+        const struct pmu *pmu;
+        struct perf_event *event;
+        struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
+        long err;
+
+        event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), gfpflags);
+        if (!event)
+                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+        /*
+         * Single events are their own group leaders, with an
+         * empty sibling list:
+         */
+        if (!group_leader)
+                group_leader = event;
+
+        mutex_init(&event->child_mutex);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->child_list);
+
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->group_entry);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->event_entry);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->sibling_list);
+        init_waitqueue_head(&event->waitq);
+
+        mutex_init(&event->mmap_mutex);
+
+        event->cpu              = cpu;
+        event->attr             = *attr;
+        event->group_leader     = group_leader;
+        event->pmu              = NULL;
+        event->ctx              = ctx;
+        event->oncpu            = -1;
+
+        event->parent           = parent_event;
+
+        event->ns               = get_pid_ns(current->nsproxy->pid_ns);
+        event->id               = atomic64_inc_return(&perf_event_id);
+
+        event->state            = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
+
+        if (attr->disabled)
+                event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
+
+        pmu = NULL;
+
+        hwc = &event->hw;
+        hwc->sample_period = attr->sample_period;
+        if (attr->freq && attr->sample_freq)
+                hwc->sample_period = 1;
+        hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
+
+        atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
+
+        /*
+         * we currently do not support PERF_FORMAT_GROUP on inherited events
+         */
+        if (attr->inherit && (attr->read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP))
+                goto done;
+
+        switch (attr->type) {
+        case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
+        case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
+        case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
+                pmu = hw_perf_event_init(event);
+                break;
+
+        case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
+                pmu = sw_perf_event_init(event);
+                break;
+
+        case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
+                pmu = tp_perf_event_init(event);
+                break;
+
+        default:
+                break;
+        }
+done:
+        err = 0;
+        if (!pmu)
+                err = -EINVAL;
+        else if (IS_ERR(pmu))
+                err = PTR_ERR(pmu);
+
+        if (err) {
+                if (event->ns)
+                        put_pid_ns(event->ns);
+                kfree(event);
+                return ERR_PTR(err);
+        }
+
+        event->pmu = pmu;
+
+        if (!event->parent) {
+                atomic_inc(&nr_events);
+                if (event->attr.mmap)
+                        atomic_inc(&nr_mmap_events);
+                if (event->attr.comm)
+                        atomic_inc(&nr_comm_events);
+                if (event->attr.task)
+                        atomic_inc(&nr_task_events);
+        }
+
+        return event;
+}
+
+static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr,
+                          struct perf_event_attr *attr)
+{
+        u32 size;
+        int ret;
+
+        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uattr, PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0))
+                return -EFAULT;
+
+        /*
+         * zero the full structure, so that a short copy will be nice.
+         */
+        memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr));
+
+        ret = get_user(size, &uattr->size);
+        if (ret)
+                return ret;
+
+        if (size > PAGE_SIZE)   /* silly large */
+                goto err_size;
+
+        if (!size)              /* abi compat */
+                size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
+
+        if (size < PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0)
+                goto err_size;
+
+        /*
+         * If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of,
+         * ensure all the unknown bits are 0 - i.e. new
+         * user-space does not rely on any kernel feature
+         * extensions we dont know about yet.
+         */
+        if (size > sizeof(*attr)) {
+                unsigned char __user *addr;
+                unsigned char __user *end;
+                unsigned char val;
+
+                addr = (void __user *)uattr + sizeof(*attr);
+                end  = (void __user *)uattr + size;
+
+                for (; addr < end; addr++) {
+                        ret = get_user(val, addr);
+                        if (ret)
+                                return ret;
+                        if (val)
+                                goto err_size;
+                }
+                size = sizeof(*attr);
+        }
+
+        ret = copy_from_user(attr, uattr, size);
+        if (ret)
+                return -EFAULT;
+
+        /*
+         * If the type exists, the corresponding creation will verify
+         * the attr->config.
+         */
+        if (attr->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (attr->__reserved_1 || attr->__reserved_2 || attr->__reserved_3)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (attr->sample_type & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX-1))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (attr->read_format & ~(PERF_FORMAT_MAX-1))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+out:
+        return ret;
+
+err_size:
+        put_user(sizeof(*attr), &uattr->size);
+        ret = -E2BIG;
+        goto out;
+}
+
+int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, int output_fd)
+{
+        struct perf_event *output_event = NULL;
+        struct file *output_file = NULL;
+        struct perf_event *old_output;
+        int fput_needed = 0;
+        int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+        if (!output_fd)
+                goto set;
+
+        output_file = fget_light(output_fd, &fput_needed);
+        if (!output_file)
+                return -EBADF;
+
+        if (output_file->f_op != &perf_fops)
+                goto out;
+
+        output_event = output_file->private_data;
+
+        /* Don't chain output fds */
+        if (output_event->output)
+                goto out;
+
+        /* Don't set an output fd when we already have an output channel */
+        if (event->data)
+                goto out;
+
+        atomic_long_inc(&output_file->f_count);
+
+set:
+        mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
+        old_output = event->output;
+        rcu_assign_pointer(event->output, output_event);
+        mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
+
+        if (old_output) {
+                /*
+                 * we need to make sure no existing perf_output_*()
+                 * is still referencing this event.
+                 */
+                synchronize_rcu();
+                fput(old_output->filp);
+        }
+
+        ret = 0;
+out:
+        fput_light(output_file, fput_needed);
+        return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_perf_event_open - open a performance event, associate it to a task/cpu
+ *
+ * @attr_uptr:  event_id type attributes for monitoring/sampling
+ * @pid:                target pid
+ * @cpu:                target cpu
+ * @group_fd:           group leader event fd
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
+                struct perf_event_attr __user *, attr_uptr,
+                pid_t, pid, int, cpu, int, group_fd, unsigned long, flags)
+{
+        struct perf_event *event, *group_leader;
+        struct perf_event_attr attr;
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx;
+        struct file *event_file = NULL;
+        struct file *group_file = NULL;
+        int fput_needed = 0;
+        int fput_needed2 = 0;
+        int err;
+
+        /* for future expandability... */
+        if (flags & ~(PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP | PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        err = perf_copy_attr(attr_uptr, &attr);
+        if (err)
+                return err;
+
+        if (!attr.exclude_kernel) {
+                if (perf_paranoid_kernel() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+                        return -EACCES;
+        }
+
+        if (attr.freq) {
+                if (attr.sample_freq > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Get the target context (task or percpu):
+         */
+        ctx = find_get_context(pid, cpu);
+        if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+                return PTR_ERR(ctx);
+
+        /*
+         * Look up the group leader (we will attach this event to it):
+         */
+        group_leader = NULL;
+        if (group_fd != -1 && !(flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP)) {
+                err = -EINVAL;
+                group_file = fget_light(group_fd, &fput_needed);
+                if (!group_file)
+                        goto err_put_context;
+                if (group_file->f_op != &perf_fops)
+                        goto err_put_context;
+
+                group_leader = group_file->private_data;
+                /*
+                 * Do not allow a recursive hierarchy (this new sibling
+                 * becoming part of another group-sibling):
+                 */
+                if (group_leader->group_leader != group_leader)
+                        goto err_put_context;
+                /*
+                 * Do not allow to attach to a group in a different
+                 * task or CPU context:
+                 */
+                if (group_leader->ctx != ctx)
+                        goto err_put_context;
+                /*
+                 * Only a group leader can be exclusive or pinned
+                 */
+                if (attr.exclusive || attr.pinned)
+                        goto err_put_context;
+        }
+
+        event = perf_event_alloc(&attr, cpu, ctx, group_leader,
+                                     NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
+        err = PTR_ERR(event);
+        if (IS_ERR(event))
+                goto err_put_context;
+
+        err = anon_inode_getfd("[perf_event]", &perf_fops, event, 0);
+        if (err < 0)
+                goto err_free_put_context;
+
+        event_file = fget_light(err, &fput_needed2);
+        if (!event_file)
+                goto err_free_put_context;
+
+        if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT) {
+                err = perf_event_set_output(event, group_fd);
+                if (err)
+                        goto err_fput_free_put_context;
+        }
+
+        event->filp = event_file;
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
+        mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
+        perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, cpu);
+        ++ctx->generation;
+        mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
+
+        event->owner = current;
+        get_task_struct(current);
+        mutex_lock(&current->perf_event_mutex);
+        list_add_tail(&event->owner_entry, &current->perf_event_list);
+        mutex_unlock(&current->perf_event_mutex);
+
+err_fput_free_put_context:
+        fput_light(event_file, fput_needed2);
+
+err_free_put_context:
+        if (err < 0)
+                kfree(event);
+
+err_put_context:
+        if (err < 0)
+                put_ctx(ctx);
+
+        fput_light(group_file, fput_needed);
+
+        return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * inherit a event from parent task to child task:
+ */
+static struct perf_event *
+inherit_event(struct perf_event *parent_event,
+              struct task_struct *parent,
+              struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
+              struct task_struct *child,
+              struct perf_event *group_leader,
+              struct perf_event_context *child_ctx)
+{
+        struct perf_event *child_event;
+
+        /*
+         * Instead of creating recursive hierarchies of events,
+         * we link inherited events back to the original parent,
+         * which has a filp for sure, which we use as the reference
+         * count:
+         */
+        if (parent_event->parent)
+                parent_event = parent_event->parent;
+
+        child_event = perf_event_alloc(&parent_event->attr,
+                                           parent_event->cpu, child_ctx,
+                                           group_leader, parent_event,
+                                           GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (IS_ERR(child_event))
+                return child_event;
+        get_ctx(child_ctx);
+
+        /*
+         * Make the child state follow the state of the parent event,
+         * not its attr.disabled bit.  We hold the parent's mutex,
+         * so we won't race with perf_event_{en, dis}able_family.
+         */
+        if (parent_event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
+                child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
+        else
+                child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
+
+        if (parent_event->attr.freq)
+                child_event->hw.sample_period = parent_event->hw.sample_period;
+
+        /*
+         * Link it up in the child's context:
+         */
+        add_event_to_ctx(child_event, child_ctx);
+
+        /*
+         * Get a reference to the parent filp - we will fput it
+         * when the child event exits. This is safe to do because
+         * we are in the parent and we know that the filp still
+         * exists and has a nonzero count:
+         */
+        atomic_long_inc(&parent_event->filp->f_count);
+
+        /*
+         * Link this into the parent event's child list
+         */
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(parent_event->ctx->parent_ctx);
+        mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
+        list_add_tail(&child_event->child_list, &parent_event->child_list);
+        mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
+
+        return child_event;
+}
+
+static int inherit_group(struct perf_event *parent_event,
+              struct task_struct *parent,
+              struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
+              struct task_struct *child,
+              struct perf_event_context *child_ctx)
+{
+        struct perf_event *leader;
+        struct perf_event *sub;
+        struct perf_event *child_ctr;
+
+        leader = inherit_event(parent_event, parent, parent_ctx,
+                                 child, NULL, child_ctx);
+        if (IS_ERR(leader))
+                return PTR_ERR(leader);
+        list_for_each_entry(sub, &parent_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
+                child_ctr = inherit_event(sub, parent, parent_ctx,
+                                            child, leader, child_ctx);
+                if (IS_ERR(child_ctr))
+                        return PTR_ERR(child_ctr);
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void sync_child_event(struct perf_event *child_event,
+                               struct task_struct *child)
+{
+        struct perf_event *parent_event = child_event->parent;
+        u64 child_val;
+
+        if (child_event->attr.inherit_stat)
+                perf_event_read_event(child_event, child);
+
+        child_val = atomic64_read(&child_event->count);
+
+        /*
+         * Add back the child's count to the parent's count:
+         */
+        atomic64_add(child_val, &parent_event->count);
+        atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_enabled,
+                     &parent_event->child_total_time_enabled);
+        atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_running,
+                     &parent_event->child_total_time_running);
+
+        /*
+         * Remove this event from the parent's list
+         */
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(parent_event->ctx->parent_ctx);
+        mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
+        list_del_init(&child_event->child_list);
+        mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
+
+        /*
+         * Release the parent event, if this was the last
+         * reference to it.
+         */
+        fput(parent_event->filp);
+}
+
+static void
+__perf_event_exit_task(struct perf_event *child_event,
+                         struct perf_event_context *child_ctx,
+                         struct task_struct *child)
+{
+        struct perf_event *parent_event;
+
+        update_event_times(child_event);
+        perf_event_remove_from_context(child_event);
+
+        parent_event = child_event->parent;
+        /*
+         * It can happen that parent exits first, and has events
+         * that are still around due to the child reference. These
+         * events need to be zapped - but otherwise linger.
+         */
+        if (parent_event) {
+                sync_child_event(child_event, child);
+                free_event(child_event);
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * When a child task exits, feed back event values to parent events.
+ */
+void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)
+{
+        struct perf_event *child_event, *tmp;
+        struct perf_event_context *child_ctx;
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        if (likely(!child->perf_event_ctxp)) {
+                perf_event_task(child, NULL, 0);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        local_irq_save(flags);
+        /*
+         * We can't reschedule here because interrupts are disabled,
+         * and either child is current or it is a task that can't be
+         * scheduled, so we are now safe from rescheduling changing
+         * our context.
+         */
+        child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp;
+        __perf_event_task_sched_out(child_ctx);
+
+        /*
+         * Take the context lock here so that if find_get_context is
+         * reading child->perf_event_ctxp, we wait until it has
+         * incremented the context's refcount before we do put_ctx below.
+         */
+        spin_lock(&child_ctx->lock);
+        child->perf_event_ctxp = NULL;
+        /*
+         * If this context is a clone; unclone it so it can't get
+         * swapped to another process while we're removing all
+         * the events from it.
+         */
+        unclone_ctx(child_ctx);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&child_ctx->lock, flags);
+
+        /*
+         * Report the task dead after unscheduling the events so that we
+         * won't get any samples after PERF_RECORD_EXIT. We can however still
+         * get a few PERF_RECORD_READ events.
+         */
+        perf_event_task(child, child_ctx, 0);
+
+        /*
+         * We can recurse on the same lock type through:
+         *
+         *   __perf_event_exit_task()
+         *     sync_child_event()
+         *       fput(parent_event->filp)
+         *         perf_release()
+         *           mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex)
+         *
+         * But since its the parent context it won't be the same instance.
+         */
+        mutex_lock_nested(&child_ctx->mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+
+again:
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, tmp, &child_ctx->group_list,
+                                 group_entry)
+                __perf_event_exit_task(child_event, child_ctx, child);
+
+        /*
+         * If the last event was a group event, it will have appended all
+         * its siblings to the list, but we obtained 'tmp' before that which
+         * will still point to the list head terminating the iteration.
+         */
+        if (!list_empty(&child_ctx->group_list))
+                goto again;
+
+        mutex_unlock(&child_ctx->mutex);
+
+        put_ctx(child_ctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * free an unexposed, unused context as created by inheritance by
+ * init_task below, used by fork() in case of fail.
+ */
+void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
+        struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
+
+        if (!ctx)
+                return;
+
+        mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
+again:
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->group_list, group_entry) {
+                struct perf_event *parent = event->parent;
+
+                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parent))
+                        continue;
+
+                mutex_lock(&parent->child_mutex);
+                list_del_init(&event->child_list);
+                mutex_unlock(&parent->child_mutex);
+
+                fput(parent->filp);
+
+                list_del_event(event, ctx);
+                free_event(event);
+        }
+
+        if (!list_empty(&ctx->group_list))
+                goto again;
+
+        mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
+
+        put_ctx(ctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct
+ */
+int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child)
+{
+        struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, *parent_ctx;
+        struct perf_event_context *cloned_ctx;
+        struct perf_event *event;
+        struct task_struct *parent = current;
+        int inherited_all = 1;
+        int ret = 0;
+
+        child->perf_event_ctxp = NULL;
+
+        mutex_init(&child->perf_event_mutex);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->perf_event_list);
+
+        if (likely(!parent->perf_event_ctxp))
+                return 0;
+
+        /*
+         * This is executed from the parent task context, so inherit
+         * events that have been marked for cloning.
+         * First allocate and initialize a context for the child.
+         */
+
+        child_ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_context), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!child_ctx)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        __perf_event_init_context(child_ctx, child);
+        child->perf_event_ctxp = child_ctx;
+        get_task_struct(child);
+
+        /*
+         * If the parent's context is a clone, pin it so it won't get
+         * swapped under us.
+         */
+        parent_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(parent);
+
+        /*
+         * No need to check if parent_ctx != NULL here; since we saw
+         * it non-NULL earlier, the only reason for it to become NULL
+         * is if we exit, and since we're currently in the middle of
+         * a fork we can't be exiting at the same time.
+         */
+
+        /*
+         * Lock the parent list. No need to lock the child - not PID
+         * hashed yet and not running, so nobody can access it.
+         */
+        mutex_lock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
+
+        /*
+         * We dont have to disable NMIs - we are only looking at
+         * the list, not manipulating it:
+         */
+        list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &parent_ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
+                if (event != event->group_leader)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (!event->attr.inherit) {
+                        inherited_all = 0;
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                ret = inherit_group(event, parent, parent_ctx,
+                                             child, child_ctx);
+                if (ret) {
+                        inherited_all = 0;
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (inherited_all) {
+                /*
+                 * Mark the child context as a clone of the parent
+                 * context, or of whatever the parent is a clone of.
+                 * Note that if the parent is a clone, it could get
+                 * uncloned at any point, but that doesn't matter
+                 * because the list of events and the generation
+                 * count can't have changed since we took the mutex.
+                 */
+                cloned_ctx = rcu_dereference(parent_ctx->parent_ctx);
+                if (cloned_ctx) {
+                        child_ctx->parent_ctx = cloned_ctx;
+                        child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->parent_gen;
+                } else {
+                        child_ctx->parent_ctx = parent_ctx;
+                        child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->generation;
+                }
+                get_ctx(child_ctx->parent_ctx);
+        }
+
+        mutex_unlock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
+
+        perf_unpin_context(parent_ctx);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static void __cpuinit perf_event_init_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
+
+        cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
+        __perf_event_init_context(&cpuctx->ctx, NULL);
+
+        spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock);
+        cpuctx->max_pertask = perf_max_events - perf_reserved_percpu;
+        spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock);
+
+        hw_perf_event_setup(cpu);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static void __perf_event_exit_cpu(void *info)
+{
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
+        struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
+
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->group_list, group_entry)
+                __perf_event_remove_from_context(event);
+}
+static void perf_event_exit_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
+        struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
+
+        mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
+        smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_event_exit_cpu, NULL, 1);
+        mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
+}
+#else
+static inline void perf_event_exit_cpu(int cpu) { }
+#endif
+
+static int __cpuinit
+perf_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+        unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu;
+
+        switch (action) {
+
+        case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+        case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
+                perf_event_init_cpu(cpu);
+                break;
+
+        case CPU_ONLINE:
+        case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
+                hw_perf_event_setup_online(cpu);
+                break;
+
+        case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+        case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
+                perf_event_exit_cpu(cpu);
+                break;
+
+        default:
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This has to have a higher priority than migration_notifier in sched.c.
+ */
+static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata perf_cpu_nb = {
+        .notifier_call          = perf_cpu_notify,
+        .priority               = 20,
+};
+
+void __init perf_event_init(void)
+{
+        perf_cpu_notify(&perf_cpu_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
+                        (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
+        perf_cpu_notify(&perf_cpu_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_ONLINE,
+                        (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
+        register_cpu_notifier(&perf_cpu_nb);
+}
+
+static ssize_t perf_show_reserve_percpu(struct sysdev_class *class, char *buf)
+{
+        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", perf_reserved_percpu);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+perf_set_reserve_percpu(struct sysdev_class *class,
+                        const char *buf,
+                        size_t count)
+{
+        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
+        unsigned long val;
+        int err, cpu, mpt;
+
+        err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
+        if (err)
+                return err;
+        if (val > perf_max_events)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock);
+        perf_reserved_percpu = val;
+        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+                cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
+                spin_lock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
+                mpt = min(perf_max_events - cpuctx->ctx.nr_events,
+                          perf_max_events - perf_reserved_percpu);
+                cpuctx->max_pertask = mpt;
+                spin_unlock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
+        }
+        spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock);
+
+        return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t perf_show_overcommit(struct sysdev_class *class, char *buf)
+{
+        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", perf_overcommit);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+perf_set_overcommit(struct sysdev_class *class, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+        unsigned long val;
+        int err;
+
+        err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
+        if (err)
+                return err;
+        if (val > 1)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock);
+        perf_overcommit = val;
+        spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock);
+
+        return count;
+}
+
+static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(
+                                reserve_percpu,
+                                0644,
+                                perf_show_reserve_percpu,
+                                perf_set_reserve_percpu
+                        );
+
+static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(
+                                overcommit,
+                                0644,
+                                perf_show_overcommit,
+                                perf_set_overcommit
+                        );
+
+static struct attribute *perfclass_attrs[] = {
+        &attr_reserve_percpu.attr,
+        &attr_overcommit.attr,
+        NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group perfclass_attr_group = {
+        .attrs                  = perfclass_attrs,
+        .name                   = "perf_events",
+};
+
+static int __init perf_event_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+        return sysfs_create_group(&cpu_sysdev_class.kset.kobj,
+                                  &perfclass_attr_group);
+}
+device_initcall(perf_event_sysfs_init);
diff --git a/kernel/pid.c b/kernel/pid.c
index 31310b5d3f50..d3f722d20f9c 100644
--- a/kernel/pid.c
+++ b/kernel/pid.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 #define pid_hashfn(nr, ns)      \
         hash_long((unsigned long)nr + (unsigned long)ns, pidhash_shift)
 static struct hlist_head *pid_hash;
-static int pidhash_shift;
+static unsigned int pidhash_shift = 4;
 struct pid init_struct_pid = INIT_STRUCT_PID;
 
 int pid_max = PID_MAX_DEFAULT;
@@ -499,19 +499,12 @@ struct pid *find_ge_pid(int nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
 void __init pidhash_init(void)
 {
         int i, pidhash_size;
-        unsigned long megabytes = nr_kernel_pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
 
-        pidhash_shift = max(4, fls(megabytes * 4));
-        pidhash_shift = min(12, pidhash_shift);
+        pid_hash = alloc_large_system_hash("PID", sizeof(*pid_hash), 0, 18,
+                                           HASH_EARLY | HASH_SMALL,
+                                           &pidhash_shift, NULL, 4096);
         pidhash_size = 1 << pidhash_shift;
 
-        printk("PID hash table entries: %d (order: %d, %Zd bytes)\n",
-                pidhash_size, pidhash_shift,
-                pidhash_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head));
-
-        pid_hash = alloc_bootmem(pidhash_size * sizeof(*(pid_hash)));
-        if (!pid_hash)
-                panic("Could not alloc pidhash!\n");
         for (i = 0; i < pidhash_size; i++)
                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&pid_hash[i]);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
index e33a21cb9407..5c9dc228747b 100644
--- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
+++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
@@ -8,17 +8,18 @@
 #include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <trace/events/timer.h>
 
 /*
  * Called after updating RLIMIT_CPU to set timer expiration if necessary.
  */
 void update_rlimit_cpu(unsigned long rlim_new)
 {
-        cputime_t cputime;
+        cputime_t cputime = secs_to_cputime(rlim_new);
+        struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
 
-        cputime = secs_to_cputime(rlim_new);
-        if (cputime_eq(current->signal->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
-            cputime_gt(current->signal->it_prof_expires, cputime)) {
+        if (cputime_eq(sig->it[CPUCLOCK_PROF].expires, cputime_zero) ||
+            cputime_gt(sig->it[CPUCLOCK_PROF].expires, cputime)) {
                 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
                 set_process_cpu_timer(current, CPUCLOCK_PROF, &cputime, NULL);
                 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
@@ -542,6 +543,17 @@ static void clear_dead_task(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now)
                                              now);
 }
 
+static inline int expires_gt(cputime_t expires, cputime_t new_exp)
+{
+        return cputime_eq(expires, cputime_zero) ||
+               cputime_gt(expires, new_exp);
+}
+
+static inline int expires_le(cputime_t expires, cputime_t new_exp)
+{
+        return !cputime_eq(expires, cputime_zero) &&
+               cputime_le(expires, new_exp);
+}
 /*
  * Insert the timer on the appropriate list before any timers that
  * expire later.  This must be called with the tasklist_lock held
@@ -586,34 +598,32 @@ static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now)
                  */
 
                 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
+                        union cpu_time_count *exp = &nt->expires;
+
                         switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock)) {
                         default:
                                 BUG();
                         case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
-                                if (cputime_eq(p->cputime_expires.prof_exp,
-                                               cputime_zero) ||
-                                    cputime_gt(p->cputime_expires.prof_exp,
-                                               nt->expires.cpu))
-                                        p->cputime_expires.prof_exp =
-                                                nt->expires.cpu;
+                                if (expires_gt(p->cputime_expires.prof_exp,
+                                               exp->cpu))
+                                        p->cputime_expires.prof_exp = exp->cpu;
                                 break;
                         case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
-                                if (cputime_eq(p->cputime_expires.virt_exp,
-                                               cputime_zero) ||
-                                    cputime_gt(p->cputime_expires.virt_exp,
-                                               nt->expires.cpu))
-                                        p->cputime_expires.virt_exp =
-                                                nt->expires.cpu;
+                                if (expires_gt(p->cputime_expires.virt_exp,
+                                               exp->cpu))
+                                        p->cputime_expires.virt_exp = exp->cpu;
                                 break;
                         case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
                                 if (p->cputime_expires.sched_exp == 0 ||
-                                    p->cputime_expires.sched_exp >
-                                                        nt->expires.sched)
+                                    p->cputime_expires.sched_exp > exp->sched)
                                         p->cputime_expires.sched_exp =
-                                                nt->expires.sched;
+                                                                exp->sched;
                                 break;
                         }
                 } else {
+                        struct signal_struct *const sig = p->signal;
+                        union cpu_time_count *exp = &timer->it.cpu.expires;
+
                         /*
                          * For a process timer, set the cached expiration time.
                          */
@@ -621,30 +631,23 @@ static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now)
                         default:
                                 BUG();
                         case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
-                                if (!cputime_eq(p->signal->it_virt_expires,
-                                                cputime_zero) &&
-                                    cputime_lt(p->signal->it_virt_expires,
-                                               timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
+                                if (expires_le(sig->it[CPUCLOCK_VIRT].expires,
+                                               exp->cpu))
                                         break;
-                                p->signal->cputime_expires.virt_exp =
-                                        timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu;
+                                sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp = exp->cpu;
                                 break;
                         case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
-                                if (!cputime_eq(p->signal->it_prof_expires,
-                                                cputime_zero) &&
-                                    cputime_lt(p->signal->it_prof_expires,
-                                               timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
+                                if (expires_le(sig->it[CPUCLOCK_PROF].expires,
+                                               exp->cpu))
                                         break;
-                                i = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur;
+                                i = sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur;
                                 if (i != RLIM_INFINITY &&
-                                    i <= cputime_to_secs(timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
+                                    i <= cputime_to_secs(exp->cpu))
                                         break;
-                                p->signal->cputime_expires.prof_exp =
-                                        timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu;
+                                sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = exp->cpu;
                                 break;
                         case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
-                                p->signal->cputime_expires.sched_exp =
-                                        timer->it.cpu.expires.sched;
+                                sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp = exp->sched;
                                 break;
                         }
                 }
@@ -1071,6 +1074,40 @@ static void stop_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags);
 }
 
+static u32 onecputick;
+
+static void check_cpu_itimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cpu_itimer *it,
+                             cputime_t *expires, cputime_t cur_time, int signo)
+{
+        if (cputime_eq(it->expires, cputime_zero))
+                return;
+
+        if (cputime_ge(cur_time, it->expires)) {
+                if (!cputime_eq(it->incr, cputime_zero)) {
+                        it->expires = cputime_add(it->expires, it->incr);
+                        it->error += it->incr_error;
+                        if (it->error >= onecputick) {
+                                it->expires = cputime_sub(it->expires,
+                                                          cputime_one_jiffy);
+                                it->error -= onecputick;
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        it->expires = cputime_zero;
+                }
+
+                trace_itimer_expire(signo == SIGPROF ?
+                                    ITIMER_PROF : ITIMER_VIRTUAL,
+                                    tsk->signal->leader_pid, cur_time);
+                __group_send_sig_info(signo, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
+        }
+
+        if (!cputime_eq(it->expires, cputime_zero) &&
+            (cputime_eq(*expires, cputime_zero) ||
+             cputime_lt(it->expires, *expires))) {
+                *expires = it->expires;
+        }
+}
+
 /*
  * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them
  * off the tsk->*_timers list onto the firing list.  Per-thread timers
@@ -1090,10 +1127,10 @@ static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
          * Don't sample the current process CPU clocks if there are no timers.
          */
         if (list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_PROF]) &&
-            cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
+            cputime_eq(sig->it[CPUCLOCK_PROF].expires, cputime_zero) &&
             sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY &&
             list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_VIRT]) &&
-            cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
+            cputime_eq(sig->it[CPUCLOCK_VIRT].expires, cputime_zero) &&
             list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_SCHED])) {
                 stop_process_timers(tsk);
                 return;
@@ -1153,38 +1190,11 @@ static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
         /*
          * Check for the special case process timers.
          */
-        if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero)) {
-                if (cputime_ge(ptime, sig->it_prof_expires)) {
-                        /* ITIMER_PROF fires and reloads.  */
-                        sig->it_prof_expires = sig->it_prof_incr;
-                        if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero)) {
-                                sig->it_prof_expires = cputime_add(
-                                        sig->it_prof_expires, ptime);
-                        }
-                        __group_send_sig_info(SIGPROF, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
-                }
-                if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
-                    (cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
-                     cputime_lt(sig->it_prof_expires, prof_expires))) {
-                        prof_expires = sig->it_prof_expires;
-                }
-        }
-        if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero)) {
-                if (cputime_ge(utime, sig->it_virt_expires)) {
-                        /* ITIMER_VIRTUAL fires and reloads.  */
-                        sig->it_virt_expires = sig->it_virt_incr;
-                        if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero)) {
-                                sig->it_virt_expires = cputime_add(
-                                        sig->it_virt_expires, utime);
-                        }
-                        __group_send_sig_info(SIGVTALRM, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
-                }
-                if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
-                    (cputime_eq(virt_expires, cputime_zero) ||
-                     cputime_lt(sig->it_virt_expires, virt_expires))) {
-                        virt_expires = sig->it_virt_expires;
-                }
-        }
+        check_cpu_itimer(tsk, &sig->it[CPUCLOCK_PROF], &prof_expires, ptime,
+                         SIGPROF);
+        check_cpu_itimer(tsk, &sig->it[CPUCLOCK_VIRT], &virt_expires, utime,
+                         SIGVTALRM);
+
         if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
                 unsigned long psecs = cputime_to_secs(ptime);
                 cputime_t x;
@@ -1457,7 +1467,7 @@ void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_idx,
                 if (!cputime_eq(*oldval, cputime_zero)) {
                         if (cputime_le(*oldval, now.cpu)) {
                                 /* Just about to fire. */
-                                *oldval = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
+                                *oldval = cputime_one_jiffy;
                         } else {
                                 *oldval = cputime_sub(*oldval, now.cpu);
                         }
@@ -1703,10 +1713,15 @@ static __init int init_posix_cpu_timers(void)
                 .nsleep = thread_cpu_nsleep,
                 .nsleep_restart = thread_cpu_nsleep_restart,
         };
+        struct timespec ts;
 
         register_posix_clock(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &process);
         register_posix_clock(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &thread);
 
+        cputime_to_timespec(cputime_one_jiffy, &ts);
+        onecputick = ts.tv_nsec;
+        WARN_ON(ts.tv_sec != 0);
+
         return 0;
 }
 __initcall(init_posix_cpu_timers);
diff --git a/kernel/posix-timers.c b/kernel/posix-timers.c
index d089d052c4a9..495440779ce3 100644
--- a/kernel/posix-timers.c
+++ b/kernel/posix-timers.c
@@ -242,6 +242,25 @@ static int posix_get_monotonic_raw(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
         return 0;
 }
 
+
+static int posix_get_realtime_coarse(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
+{
+        *tp = current_kernel_time();
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int posix_get_monotonic_coarse(clockid_t which_clock,
+                                                struct timespec *tp)
+{
+        *tp = get_monotonic_coarse();
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int posix_get_coarse_res(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
+{
+        *tp = ktime_to_timespec(KTIME_LOW_RES);
+        return 0;
+}
 /*
  * Initialize everything, well, just everything in Posix clocks/timers ;)
  */
@@ -262,10 +281,26 @@ static __init int init_posix_timers(void)
                 .timer_create = no_timer_create,
                 .nsleep = no_nsleep,
         };
+        struct k_clock clock_realtime_coarse = {
+                .clock_getres = posix_get_coarse_res,
+                .clock_get = posix_get_realtime_coarse,
+                .clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime,
+                .timer_create = no_timer_create,
+                .nsleep = no_nsleep,
+        };
+        struct k_clock clock_monotonic_coarse = {
+                .clock_getres = posix_get_coarse_res,
+                .clock_get = posix_get_monotonic_coarse,
+                .clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime,
+                .timer_create = no_timer_create,
+                .nsleep = no_nsleep,
+        };
 
         register_posix_clock(CLOCK_REALTIME, &clock_realtime);
         register_posix_clock(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &clock_monotonic);
         register_posix_clock(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &clock_monotonic_raw);
+        register_posix_clock(CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE, &clock_realtime_coarse);
+        register_posix_clock(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, &clock_monotonic_coarse);
 
         posix_timers_cache = kmem_cache_create("posix_timers_cache",
                                         sizeof (struct k_itimer), 0, SLAB_PANIC,
diff --git a/kernel/power/Kconfig b/kernel/power/Kconfig
index 72067cbdb37f..91e09d3b2eb2 100644
--- a/kernel/power/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/power/Kconfig
@@ -208,3 +208,17 @@ config APM_EMULATION
           random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to
           anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling
           APM in your BIOS).
+
+config PM_RUNTIME
+        bool "Run-time PM core functionality"
+        depends on PM
+        ---help---
+          Enable functionality allowing I/O devices to be put into energy-saving
+          (low power) states at run time (or autosuspended) after a specified
+          period of inactivity and woken up in response to a hardware-generated
+          wake-up event or a driver's request.
+
+          Hardware support is generally required for this functionality to work
+          and the bus type drivers of the buses the devices are on are
+          responsible for the actual handling of the autosuspend requests and
+          wake-up events.
diff --git a/kernel/power/console.c b/kernel/power/console.c
index a3961b205de7..5187136fe1de 100644
--- a/kernel/power/console.c
+++ b/kernel/power/console.c
@@ -14,56 +14,13 @@
 #define SUSPEND_CONSOLE (MAX_NR_CONSOLES-1)
 
 static int orig_fgconsole, orig_kmsg;
-static int disable_vt_switch;
-
-/*
- * Normally during a suspend, we allocate a new console and switch to it.
- * When we resume, we switch back to the original console.  This switch
- * can be slow, so on systems where the framebuffer can handle restoration
- * of video registers anyways, there's little point in doing the console
- * switch.  This function allows you to disable it by passing it '0'.
- */
-void pm_set_vt_switch(int do_switch)
-{
-        acquire_console_sem();
-        disable_vt_switch = !do_switch;
-        release_console_sem();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_set_vt_switch);
 
 int pm_prepare_console(void)
 {
-        acquire_console_sem();
-
-        if (disable_vt_switch) {
-                release_console_sem();
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        orig_fgconsole = fg_console;
-
-        if (vc_allocate(SUSPEND_CONSOLE)) {
-          /* we can't have a free VC for now. Too bad,
-           * we don't want to mess the screen for now. */
-                release_console_sem();
+        orig_fgconsole = vt_move_to_console(SUSPEND_CONSOLE, 1);
+        if (orig_fgconsole < 0)
                 return 1;
-        }
 
-        if (set_console(SUSPEND_CONSOLE)) {
-                /*
-                 * We're unable to switch to the SUSPEND_CONSOLE.
-                 * Let the calling function know so it can decide
-                 * what to do.
-                 */
-                release_console_sem();
-                return 1;
-        }
-        release_console_sem();
-
-        if (vt_waitactive(SUSPEND_CONSOLE)) {
-                pr_debug("Suspend: Can't switch VCs.");
-                return 1;
-        }
         orig_kmsg = kmsg_redirect;
         kmsg_redirect = SUSPEND_CONSOLE;
         return 0;
@@ -71,19 +28,9 @@ int pm_prepare_console(void)
 
 void pm_restore_console(void)
 {
-        acquire_console_sem();
-        if (disable_vt_switch) {
-                release_console_sem();
-                return;
-        }
-        set_console(orig_fgconsole);
-        release_console_sem();
-
-        if (vt_waitactive(orig_fgconsole)) {
-                pr_debug("Resume: Can't switch VCs.");
-                return;
+        if (orig_fgconsole >= 0) {
+                vt_move_to_console(orig_fgconsole, 0);
+                kmsg_redirect = orig_kmsg;
         }
-
-        kmsg_redirect = orig_kmsg;
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/kernel/power/hibernate.c b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
index 81d2e7464893..04b3a83d686f 100644
--- a/kernel/power/hibernate.c
+++ b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
@@ -298,8 +298,8 @@ int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
         if (error)
                 return error;
 
-        /* Free memory before shutting down devices. */
-        error = swsusp_shrink_memory();
+        /* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
+        error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
         if (error)
                 goto Close;
 
@@ -315,6 +315,10 @@ int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
         /* Control returns here after successful restore */
 
  Resume_devices:
+        /* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
+        if (error || !in_suspend)
+                swsusp_free();
+
         dpm_resume_end(in_suspend ?
                 (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
         resume_console();
@@ -460,11 +464,11 @@ int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
 
         error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
         if (error)
-                goto Platofrm_finish;
+                goto Platform_finish;
 
         error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
         if (error)
-                goto Platofrm_finish;
+                goto Platform_finish;
 
         local_irq_disable();
         sysdev_suspend(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
@@ -476,7 +480,7 @@ int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
          * We don't need to reenable the nonboot CPUs or resume consoles, since
          * the system is going to be halted anyway.
          */
- Platofrm_finish:
+ Platform_finish:
         hibernation_ops->finish();
 
         dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_RESTORE);
@@ -578,7 +582,10 @@ int hibernate(void)
                 goto Thaw;
 
         error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
-        if (in_suspend && !error) {
+        if (error)
+                goto Thaw;
+
+        if (in_suspend) {
                 unsigned int flags = 0;
 
                 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
@@ -590,8 +597,8 @@ int hibernate(void)
                         power_down();
         } else {
                 pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
-                swsusp_free();
         }
+
  Thaw:
         thaw_processes();
  Finish:
diff --git a/kernel/power/main.c b/kernel/power/main.c
index f710e36930cc..347d2cc88cd0 100644
--- a/kernel/power/main.c
+++ b/kernel/power/main.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/kobject.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/resume-trace.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
 #include "power.h"
 
@@ -217,8 +218,24 @@ static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
         .attrs = g,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
+struct workqueue_struct *pm_wq;
+
+static int __init pm_start_workqueue(void)
+{
+        pm_wq = create_freezeable_workqueue("pm");
+
+        return pm_wq ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+#else
+static inline int pm_start_workqueue(void) { return 0; }
+#endif
+
 static int __init pm_init(void)
 {
+        int error = pm_start_workqueue();
+        if (error)
+                return error;
         power_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("power", NULL);
         if (!power_kobj)
                 return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/kernel/power/power.h b/kernel/power/power.h
index 26d5a26f82e3..46c5a26630a3 100644
--- a/kernel/power/power.h
+++ b/kernel/power/power.h
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ extern asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_resume(void);
 
 extern int create_basic_memory_bitmaps(void);
 extern void free_basic_memory_bitmaps(void);
-extern int swsusp_shrink_memory(void);
+extern int hibernate_preallocate_memory(void);
 
 /**
  *      Auxiliary structure used for reading the snapshot image data and
diff --git a/kernel/power/process.c b/kernel/power/process.c
index da2072d73811..cc2e55373b68 100644
--- a/kernel/power/process.c
+++ b/kernel/power/process.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #undef DEBUG
 
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/oom.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c
index 523a451b45d3..36cb168e4330 100644
--- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c
+++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ static void *chain_alloc(struct chain_allocator *ca, unsigned int size)
 
 #define BM_END_OF_MAP   (~0UL)
 
-#define BM_BITS_PER_BLOCK       (PAGE_SIZE << 3)
+#define BM_BITS_PER_BLOCK       (PAGE_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE)
 
 struct bm_block {
         struct list_head hook;  /* hook into a list of bitmap blocks */
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ static void memory_bm_free(struct memory_bitmap *bm, int clear_nosave_free);
 
 /**
  *      create_bm_block_list - create a list of block bitmap objects
- *      @nr_blocks - number of blocks to allocate
+ *      @pages - number of pages to track
  *      @list - list to put the allocated blocks into
  *      @ca - chain allocator to be used for allocating memory
  */
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ __register_nosave_region(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
                 BUG_ON(!region);
         } else
                 /* This allocation cannot fail */
-                region = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct nosave_region));
+                region = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct nosave_region));
         region->start_pfn = start_pfn;
         region->end_pfn = end_pfn;
         list_add_tail(&region->list, &nosave_regions);
@@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ static unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void)
         struct zone *zone;
         unsigned int n = 0;
 
-        for_each_zone(zone) {
+        for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
                 unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn;
 
                 if (!is_highmem(zone))
@@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ static unsigned int count_data_pages(void)
         unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn;
         unsigned int n = 0;
 
-        for_each_zone(zone) {
+        for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
                 if (is_highmem(zone))
                         continue;
 
@@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ copy_data_pages(struct memory_bitmap *copy_bm, struct memory_bitmap *orig_bm)
         struct zone *zone;
         unsigned long pfn;
 
-        for_each_zone(zone) {
+        for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
                 unsigned long max_zone_pfn;
 
                 mark_free_pages(zone);
@@ -1033,6 +1033,25 @@ copy_data_pages(struct memory_bitmap *copy_bm, struct memory_bitmap *orig_bm)
 static unsigned int nr_copy_pages;
 /* Number of pages needed for saving the original pfns of the image pages */
 static unsigned int nr_meta_pages;
+/*
+ * Numbers of normal and highmem page frames allocated for hibernation image
+ * before suspending devices.
+ */
+unsigned int alloc_normal, alloc_highmem;
+/*
+ * Memory bitmap used for marking saveable pages (during hibernation) or
+ * hibernation image pages (during restore)
+ */
+static struct memory_bitmap orig_bm;
+/*
+ * Memory bitmap used during hibernation for marking allocated page frames that
+ * will contain copies of saveable pages.  During restore it is initially used
+ * for marking hibernation image pages, but then the set bits from it are
+ * duplicated in @orig_bm and it is released.  On highmem systems it is next
+ * used for marking "safe" highmem pages, but it has to be reinitialized for
+ * this purpose.
+ */
+static struct memory_bitmap copy_bm;
 
 /**
  *      swsusp_free - free pages allocated for the suspend.
@@ -1046,7 +1065,7 @@ void swsusp_free(void)
         struct zone *zone;
         unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn;
 
-        for_each_zone(zone) {
+        for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
                 max_zone_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
                 for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++)
                         if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
@@ -1064,74 +1083,286 @@ void swsusp_free(void)
         nr_meta_pages = 0;
         restore_pblist = NULL;
         buffer = NULL;
+        alloc_normal = 0;
+        alloc_highmem = 0;
 }
 
+/* Helper functions used for the shrinking of memory. */
+
+#define GFP_IMAGE       (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN)
+
 /**
- *      swsusp_shrink_memory -  Try to free as much memory as needed
- *
- *      ... but do not OOM-kill anyone
+ * preallocate_image_pages - Allocate a number of pages for hibernation image
+ * @nr_pages: Number of page frames to allocate.
+ * @mask: GFP flags to use for the allocation.
  *
- *      Notice: all userland should be stopped before it is called, or
- *      livelock is possible.
+ * Return value: Number of page frames actually allocated
+ */
+static unsigned long preallocate_image_pages(unsigned long nr_pages, gfp_t mask)
+{
+        unsigned long nr_alloc = 0;
+
+        while (nr_pages > 0) {
+                struct page *page;
+
+                page = alloc_image_page(mask);
+                if (!page)
+                        break;
+                memory_bm_set_bit(&copy_bm, page_to_pfn(page));
+                if (PageHighMem(page))
+                        alloc_highmem++;
+                else
+                        alloc_normal++;
+                nr_pages--;
+                nr_alloc++;
+        }
+
+        return nr_alloc;
+}
+
+static unsigned long preallocate_image_memory(unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+        return preallocate_image_pages(nr_pages, GFP_IMAGE);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+static unsigned long preallocate_image_highmem(unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+        return preallocate_image_pages(nr_pages, GFP_IMAGE | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+}
+
+/**
+ *  __fraction - Compute (an approximation of) x * (multiplier / base)
  */
+static unsigned long __fraction(u64 x, u64 multiplier, u64 base)
+{
+        x *= multiplier;
+        do_div(x, base);
+        return (unsigned long)x;
+}
+
+static unsigned long preallocate_highmem_fraction(unsigned long nr_pages,
+                                                unsigned long highmem,
+                                                unsigned long total)
+{
+        unsigned long alloc = __fraction(nr_pages, highmem, total);
 
-#define SHRINK_BITE     10000
-static inline unsigned long __shrink_memory(long tmp)
+        return preallocate_image_pages(alloc, GFP_IMAGE | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
+static inline unsigned long preallocate_image_highmem(unsigned long nr_pages)
 {
-        if (tmp > SHRINK_BITE)
-                tmp = SHRINK_BITE;
-        return shrink_all_memory(tmp);
+        return 0;
 }
 
-int swsusp_shrink_memory(void)
+static inline unsigned long preallocate_highmem_fraction(unsigned long nr_pages,
+                                                unsigned long highmem,
+                                                unsigned long total)
+{
+        return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
+
+/**
+ * free_unnecessary_pages - Release preallocated pages not needed for the image
+ */
+static void free_unnecessary_pages(void)
+{
+        unsigned long save_highmem, to_free_normal, to_free_highmem;
+
+        to_free_normal = alloc_normal - count_data_pages();
+        save_highmem = count_highmem_pages();
+        if (alloc_highmem > save_highmem) {
+                to_free_highmem = alloc_highmem - save_highmem;
+        } else {
+                to_free_highmem = 0;
+                to_free_normal -= save_highmem - alloc_highmem;
+        }
+
+        memory_bm_position_reset(&copy_bm);
+
+        while (to_free_normal > 0 && to_free_highmem > 0) {
+                unsigned long pfn = memory_bm_next_pfn(&copy_bm);
+                struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+
+                if (PageHighMem(page)) {
+                        if (!to_free_highmem)
+                                continue;
+                        to_free_highmem--;
+                        alloc_highmem--;
+                } else {
+                        if (!to_free_normal)
+                                continue;
+                        to_free_normal--;
+                        alloc_normal--;
+                }
+                memory_bm_clear_bit(&copy_bm, pfn);
+                swsusp_unset_page_forbidden(page);
+                swsusp_unset_page_free(page);
+                __free_page(page);
+        }
+}
+
+/**
+ * minimum_image_size - Estimate the minimum acceptable size of an image
+ * @saveable: Number of saveable pages in the system.
+ *
+ * We want to avoid attempting to free too much memory too hard, so estimate the
+ * minimum acceptable size of a hibernation image to use as the lower limit for
+ * preallocating memory.
+ *
+ * We assume that the minimum image size should be proportional to
+ *
+ * [number of saveable pages] - [number of pages that can be freed in theory]
+ *
+ * where the second term is the sum of (1) reclaimable slab pages, (2) active
+ * and (3) inactive anonymouns pages, (4) active and (5) inactive file pages,
+ * minus mapped file pages.
+ */
+static unsigned long minimum_image_size(unsigned long saveable)
+{
+        unsigned long size;
+
+        size = global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)
+                + global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON)
+                + global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON)
+                + global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE)
+                + global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE)
+                - global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED);
+
+        return saveable <= size ? 0 : saveable - size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hibernate_preallocate_memory - Preallocate memory for hibernation image
+ *
+ * To create a hibernation image it is necessary to make a copy of every page
+ * frame in use.  We also need a number of page frames to be free during
+ * hibernation for allocations made while saving the image and for device
+ * drivers, in case they need to allocate memory from their hibernation
+ * callbacks (these two numbers are given by PAGES_FOR_IO and SPARE_PAGES,
+ * respectively, both of which are rough estimates).  To make this happen, we
+ * compute the total number of available page frames and allocate at least
+ *
+ * ([page frames total] + PAGES_FOR_IO + [metadata pages]) / 2 + 2 * SPARE_PAGES
+ *
+ * of them, which corresponds to the maximum size of a hibernation image.
+ *
+ * If image_size is set below the number following from the above formula,
+ * the preallocation of memory is continued until the total number of saveable
+ * pages in the system is below the requested image size or the minimum
+ * acceptable image size returned by minimum_image_size(), whichever is greater.
+ */
+int hibernate_preallocate_memory(void)
 {
-        long tmp;
         struct zone *zone;
-        unsigned long pages = 0;
-        unsigned int i = 0;
-        char *p = "-\\|/";
+        unsigned long saveable, size, max_size, count, highmem, pages = 0;
+        unsigned long alloc, save_highmem, pages_highmem;
         struct timeval start, stop;
+        int error;
 
-        printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Shrinking memory...  ");
+        printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Preallocating image memory... ");
         do_gettimeofday(&start);
-        do {
-                long size, highmem_size;
-
-                highmem_size = count_highmem_pages();
-                size = count_data_pages() + PAGES_FOR_IO + SPARE_PAGES;
-                tmp = size;
-                size += highmem_size;
-                for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
-                        tmp += snapshot_additional_pages(zone);
-                        if (is_highmem(zone)) {
-                                highmem_size -=
-                                        zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
-                        } else {
-                                tmp -= zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
-                                tmp += zone->lowmem_reserve[ZONE_NORMAL];
-                        }
-                }
 
-                if (highmem_size < 0)
-                        highmem_size = 0;
+        error = memory_bm_create(&orig_bm, GFP_IMAGE, PG_ANY);
+        if (error)
+                goto err_out;
 
-                tmp += highmem_size;
-                if (tmp > 0) {
-                        tmp = __shrink_memory(tmp);
-                        if (!tmp)
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-                        pages += tmp;
-                } else if (size > image_size / PAGE_SIZE) {
-                        tmp = __shrink_memory(size - (image_size / PAGE_SIZE));
-                        pages += tmp;
-                }
-                printk("\b%c", p[i++%4]);
-        } while (tmp > 0);
+        error = memory_bm_create(&copy_bm, GFP_IMAGE, PG_ANY);
+        if (error)
+                goto err_out;
+
+        alloc_normal = 0;
+        alloc_highmem = 0;
+
+        /* Count the number of saveable data pages. */
+        save_highmem = count_highmem_pages();
+        saveable = count_data_pages();
+
+        /*
+         * Compute the total number of page frames we can use (count) and the
+         * number of pages needed for image metadata (size).
+         */
+        count = saveable;
+        saveable += save_highmem;
+        highmem = save_highmem;
+        size = 0;
+        for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
+                size += snapshot_additional_pages(zone);
+                if (is_highmem(zone))
+                        highmem += zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
+                else
+                        count += zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
+        }
+        count += highmem;
+        count -= totalreserve_pages;
+
+        /* Compute the maximum number of saveable pages to leave in memory. */
+        max_size = (count - (size + PAGES_FOR_IO)) / 2 - 2 * SPARE_PAGES;
+        size = DIV_ROUND_UP(image_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+        if (size > max_size)
+                size = max_size;
+        /*
+         * If the maximum is not less than the current number of saveable pages
+         * in memory, allocate page frames for the image and we're done.
+         */
+        if (size >= saveable) {
+                pages = preallocate_image_highmem(save_highmem);
+                pages += preallocate_image_memory(saveable - pages);
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        /* Estimate the minimum size of the image. */
+        pages = minimum_image_size(saveable);
+        if (size < pages)
+                size = min_t(unsigned long, pages, max_size);
+
+        /*
+         * Let the memory management subsystem know that we're going to need a
+         * large number of page frames to allocate and make it free some memory.
+         * NOTE: If this is not done, performance will be hurt badly in some
+         * test cases.
+         */
+        shrink_all_memory(saveable - size);
+
+        /*
+         * The number of saveable pages in memory was too high, so apply some
+         * pressure to decrease it.  First, make room for the largest possible
+         * image and fail if that doesn't work.  Next, try to decrease the size
+         * of the image as much as indicated by 'size' using allocations from
+         * highmem and non-highmem zones separately.
+         */
+        pages_highmem = preallocate_image_highmem(highmem / 2);
+        alloc = (count - max_size) - pages_highmem;
+        pages = preallocate_image_memory(alloc);
+        if (pages < alloc)
+                goto err_out;
+        size = max_size - size;
+        alloc = size;
+        size = preallocate_highmem_fraction(size, highmem, count);
+        pages_highmem += size;
+        alloc -= size;
+        pages += preallocate_image_memory(alloc);
+        pages += pages_highmem;
+
+        /*
+         * We only need as many page frames for the image as there are saveable
+         * pages in memory, but we have allocated more.  Release the excessive
+         * ones now.
+         */
+        free_unnecessary_pages();
+
+ out:
         do_gettimeofday(&stop);
-        printk("\bdone (%lu pages freed)\n", pages);
-        swsusp_show_speed(&start, &stop, pages, "Freed");
+        printk(KERN_CONT "done (allocated %lu pages)\n", pages);
+        swsusp_show_speed(&start, &stop, pages, "Allocated");
 
         return 0;
+
+ err_out:
+        printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
+        swsusp_free();
+        return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
@@ -1142,7 +1373,7 @@ int swsusp_shrink_memory(void)
 
 static unsigned int count_pages_for_highmem(unsigned int nr_highmem)
 {
-        unsigned int free_highmem = count_free_highmem_pages();
+        unsigned int free_highmem = count_free_highmem_pages() + alloc_highmem;
 
         if (free_highmem >= nr_highmem)
                 nr_highmem = 0;
@@ -1164,19 +1395,17 @@ count_pages_for_highmem(unsigned int nr_highmem) { return 0; }
 static int enough_free_mem(unsigned int nr_pages, unsigned int nr_highmem)
 {
         struct zone *zone;
-        unsigned int free = 0, meta = 0;
+        unsigned int free = alloc_normal;
 
-        for_each_zone(zone) {
-                meta += snapshot_additional_pages(zone);
+        for_each_populated_zone(zone)
                 if (!is_highmem(zone))
                         free += zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
-        }
 
         nr_pages += count_pages_for_highmem(nr_highmem);
-        pr_debug("PM: Normal pages needed: %u + %u + %u, available pages: %u\n",
-                nr_pages, PAGES_FOR_IO, meta, free);
+        pr_debug("PM: Normal pages needed: %u + %u, available pages: %u\n",
+                nr_pages, PAGES_FOR_IO, free);
 
-        return free > nr_pages + PAGES_FOR_IO + meta;
+        return free > nr_pages + PAGES_FOR_IO;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
@@ -1198,7 +1427,7 @@ static inline int get_highmem_buffer(int safe_needed)
  */
 
 static inline unsigned int
-alloc_highmem_image_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm, unsigned int nr_highmem)
+alloc_highmem_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm, unsigned int nr_highmem)
 {
         unsigned int to_alloc = count_free_highmem_pages();
 
@@ -1218,7 +1447,7 @@ alloc_highmem_image_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm, unsigned int nr_highmem)
 static inline int get_highmem_buffer(int safe_needed) { return 0; }
 
 static inline unsigned int
-alloc_highmem_image_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm, unsigned int n) { return 0; }
+alloc_highmem_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm, unsigned int n) { return 0; }
 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
 
 /**
@@ -1237,51 +1466,36 @@ static int
 swsusp_alloc(struct memory_bitmap *orig_bm, struct memory_bitmap *copy_bm,
                 unsigned int nr_pages, unsigned int nr_highmem)
 {
-        int error;
-
-        error = memory_bm_create(orig_bm, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD, PG_ANY);
-        if (error)
-                goto Free;
-
-        error = memory_bm_create(copy_bm, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD, PG_ANY);
-        if (error)
-                goto Free;
+        int error = 0;
 
         if (nr_highmem > 0) {
                 error = get_highmem_buffer(PG_ANY);
                 if (error)
-                        goto Free;
-
-                nr_pages += alloc_highmem_image_pages(copy_bm, nr_highmem);
+                        goto err_out;
+                if (nr_highmem > alloc_highmem) {
+                        nr_highmem -= alloc_highmem;
+                        nr_pages += alloc_highmem_pages(copy_bm, nr_highmem);
+                }
         }
-        while (nr_pages-- > 0) {
-                struct page *page = alloc_image_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
-
-                if (!page)
-                        goto Free;
+        if (nr_pages > alloc_normal) {
+                nr_pages -= alloc_normal;
+                while (nr_pages-- > 0) {
+                        struct page *page;
 
-                memory_bm_set_bit(copy_bm, page_to_pfn(page));
+                        page = alloc_image_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
+                        if (!page)
+                                goto err_out;
+                        memory_bm_set_bit(copy_bm, page_to_pfn(page));
+                }
         }
+
         return 0;
 
- Free:
+ err_out:
         swsusp_free();
-        return -ENOMEM;
+        return error;
 }
 
-/* Memory bitmap used for marking saveable pages (during suspend) or the
- * suspend image pages (during resume)
- */
-static struct memory_bitmap orig_bm;
-/* Memory bitmap used on suspend for marking allocated pages that will contain
- * the copies of saveable pages.  During resume it is initially used for
- * marking the suspend image pages, but then its set bits are duplicated in
- * @orig_bm and it is released.  Next, on systems with high memory, it may be
- * used for marking "safe" highmem pages, but it has to be reinitialized for
- * this purpose.
- */
-static struct memory_bitmap copy_bm;
-
 asmlinkage int swsusp_save(void)
 {
         unsigned int nr_pages, nr_highmem;
@@ -1474,7 +1688,7 @@ static int mark_unsafe_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm)
         unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn;
 
         /* Clear page flags */
-        for_each_zone(zone) {
+        for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
                 max_zone_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
                 for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++)
                         if (pfn_valid(pfn))
diff --git a/kernel/printk.c b/kernel/printk.c
index b4d97b54c1ec..f38b07f78a4e 100644
--- a/kernel/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk.c
@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
 /*
+ * for_each_console() allows you to iterate on each console
+ */
+#define for_each_console(con) \
+        for (con = console_drivers; con != NULL; con = con->next)
+
+/*
  * Architectures can override it:
  */
 void asmlinkage __attribute__((weak)) early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -61,6 +67,8 @@ int console_printk[4] = {
         DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,       /* default_console_loglevel */
 };
 
+static int saved_console_loglevel = -1;
+
 /*
  * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
  * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
@@ -198,12 +206,11 @@ __setup("log_buf_len=", log_buf_len_setup);
 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
 
 static unsigned int boot_delay; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
-static unsigned long long printk_delay_msec; /* per msec, based on boot_delay */
+static unsigned long long loops_per_msec;       /* based on boot_delay */
 
 static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str)
 {
         unsigned long lpj;
-        unsigned long long loops_per_msec;
 
         lpj = preset_lpj ? preset_lpj : 1000000;        /* some guess */
         loops_per_msec = (unsigned long long)lpj / 1000 * HZ;
@@ -212,10 +219,9 @@ static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str)
         if (boot_delay > 10 * 1000)
                 boot_delay = 0;
 
-        printk_delay_msec = loops_per_msec;
-        printk(KERN_DEBUG "boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
-                "HZ: %d, printk_delay_msec: %llu\n",
-                boot_delay, preset_lpj, lpj, HZ, printk_delay_msec);
+        pr_debug("boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
+                "HZ: %d, loops_per_msec: %llu\n",
+                boot_delay, preset_lpj, lpj, HZ, loops_per_msec);
         return 1;
 }
 __setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup);
@@ -228,7 +234,7 @@ static void boot_delay_msec(void)
         if (boot_delay == 0 || system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)
                 return;
 
-        k = (unsigned long long)printk_delay_msec * boot_delay;
+        k = (unsigned long long)loops_per_msec * boot_delay;
 
         timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay);
         while (k) {
@@ -372,10 +378,15 @@ int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
                 logged_chars = 0;
                 break;
         case 6:         /* Disable logging to console */
+                if (saved_console_loglevel == -1)
+                        saved_console_loglevel = console_loglevel;
                 console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
                 break;
         case 7:         /* Enable logging to console */
-                console_loglevel = default_console_loglevel;
+                if (saved_console_loglevel != -1) {
+                        console_loglevel = saved_console_loglevel;
+                        saved_console_loglevel = -1;
+                }
                 break;
         case 8:         /* Set level of messages printed to console */
                 error = -EINVAL;
@@ -384,6 +395,8 @@ int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
                 if (len < minimum_console_loglevel)
                         len = minimum_console_loglevel;
                 console_loglevel = len;
+                /* Implicitly re-enable logging to console */
+                saved_console_loglevel = -1;
                 error = 0;
                 break;
         case 9:         /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
@@ -412,7 +425,7 @@ static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
 {
         struct console *con;
 
-        for (con = console_drivers; con; con = con->next) {
+        for_each_console(con) {
                 if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) && con->write &&
                                 (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) ||
                                 (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)))
@@ -544,7 +557,7 @@ static int have_callable_console(void)
 {
         struct console *con;
 
-        for (con = console_drivers; con; con = con->next)
+        for_each_console(con)
                 if (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)
                         return 1;
 
@@ -640,6 +653,20 @@ static int recursion_bug;
 static int new_text_line = 1;
 static char printk_buf[1024];
 
+int printk_delay_msec __read_mostly;
+
+static inline void printk_delay(void)
+{
+        if (unlikely(printk_delay_msec)) {
+                int m = printk_delay_msec;
+
+                while (m--) {
+                        mdelay(1);
+                        touch_nmi_watchdog();
+                }
+        }
+}
+
 asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
         int printed_len = 0;
@@ -649,6 +676,7 @@ asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
         char *p;
 
         boot_delay_msec();
+        printk_delay();
 
         preempt_disable();
         /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
@@ -1060,12 +1088,6 @@ void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule);
 
-void console_print(const char *s)
-{
-        printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", s);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_print);
-
 void console_unblank(void)
 {
         struct console *c;
@@ -1082,7 +1104,7 @@ void console_unblank(void)
 
         console_locked = 1;
         console_may_schedule = 0;
-        for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next)
+        for_each_console(c)
                 if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank)
                         c->unblank();
         release_console_sem();
@@ -1097,7 +1119,7 @@ struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index)
         struct tty_driver *driver = NULL;
 
         acquire_console_sem();
-        for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next) {
+        for_each_console(c) {
                 if (!c->device)
                         continue;
                 driver = c->device(c, index);
@@ -1134,25 +1156,49 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start);
  * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
  * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
  * console driver was initialized.
+ *
+ * This can happen pretty early during the boot process (because of
+ * early_printk) - sometimes before setup_arch() completes - be careful
+ * of what kernel features are used - they may not be initialised yet.
+ *
+ * There are two types of consoles - bootconsoles (early_printk) and
+ * "real" consoles (everything which is not a bootconsole) which are
+ * handled differently.
+ *  - Any number of bootconsoles can be registered at any time.
+ *  - As soon as a "real" console is registered, all bootconsoles
+ *    will be unregistered automatically.
+ *  - Once a "real" console is registered, any attempt to register a
+ *    bootconsoles will be rejected
  */
-void register_console(struct console *console)
+void register_console(struct console *newcon)
 {
         int i;
         unsigned long flags;
-        struct console *bootconsole = NULL;
+        struct console *bcon = NULL;
 
-        if (console_drivers) {
-                if (console->flags & CON_BOOT)
-                        return;
-                if (console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)
-                        bootconsole = console_drivers;
+        /*
+         * before we register a new CON_BOOT console, make sure we don't
+         * already have a valid console
+         */
+        if (console_drivers && newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) {
+                /* find the last or real console */
+                for_each_console(bcon) {
+                        if (!(bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)) {
+                                printk(KERN_INFO "Too late to register bootconsole %s%d\n",
+                                        newcon->name, newcon->index);
+                                return;
+                        }
+                }
         }
 
-        if (preferred_console < 0 || bootconsole || !console_drivers)
+        if (console_drivers && console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)
+                bcon = console_drivers;
+
+        if (preferred_console < 0 || bcon || !console_drivers)
                 preferred_console = selected_console;
 
-        if (console->early_setup)
-                console->early_setup();
+        if (newcon->early_setup)
+                newcon->early_setup();
 
         /*
          *      See if we want to use this console driver. If we
@@ -1160,13 +1206,13 @@ void register_console(struct console *console)
          *      that registers here.
          */
         if (preferred_console < 0) {
-                if (console->index < 0)
-                        console->index = 0;
-                if (console->setup == NULL ||
-                    console->setup(console, NULL) == 0) {
-                        console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
-                        if (console->device) {
-                                console->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
+                if (newcon->index < 0)
+                        newcon->index = 0;
+                if (newcon->setup == NULL ||
+                    newcon->setup(newcon, NULL) == 0) {
+                        newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
+                        if (newcon->device) {
+                                newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
                                 preferred_console = 0;
                         }
                 }
@@ -1178,64 +1224,62 @@ void register_console(struct console *console)
          */
         for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0];
                         i++) {
-                if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, console->name) != 0)
+                if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, newcon->name) != 0)
                         continue;
-                if (console->index >= 0 &&
-                    console->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
+                if (newcon->index >= 0 &&
+                    newcon->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
                         continue;
-                if (console->index < 0)
-                        console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
+                if (newcon->index < 0)
+                        newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
                 if (console_cmdline[i].brl_options) {
-                        console->flags |= CON_BRL;
-                        braille_register_console(console,
+                        newcon->flags |= CON_BRL;
+                        braille_register_console(newcon,
                                         console_cmdline[i].index,
                                         console_cmdline[i].options,
                                         console_cmdline[i].brl_options);
                         return;
                 }
 #endif
-                if (console->setup &&
-                    console->setup(console, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)
+                if (newcon->setup &&
+                    newcon->setup(newcon, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)
                         break;
-                console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
-                console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
+                newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
+                newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
                 if (i == selected_console) {
-                        console->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
+                        newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
                         preferred_console = selected_console;
                 }
                 break;
         }
 
-        if (!(console->flags & CON_ENABLED))
+        if (!(newcon->flags & CON_ENABLED))
                 return;
 
-        if (bootconsole && (console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)) {
-                printk(KERN_INFO "console handover: boot [%s%d] -> real [%s%d]\n",
-                       bootconsole->name, bootconsole->index,
-                       console->name, console->index);
-                unregister_console(bootconsole);
-                console->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
-        } else {
-                printk(KERN_INFO "console [%s%d] enabled\n",
-                       console->name, console->index);
-        }
+        /*
+         * If we have a bootconsole, and are switching to a real console,
+         * don't print everything out again, since when the boot console, and
+         * the real console are the same physical device, it's annoying to
+         * see the beginning boot messages twice
+         */
+        if (bcon && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV))
+                newcon->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
 
         /*
          *      Put this console in the list - keep the
          *      preferred driver at the head of the list.
          */
         acquire_console_sem();
-        if ((console->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
-                console->next = console_drivers;
-                console_drivers = console;
-                if (console->next)
-                        console->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
+        if ((newcon->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
+                newcon->next = console_drivers;
+                console_drivers = newcon;
+                if (newcon->next)
+                        newcon->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
         } else {
-                console->next = console_drivers->next;
-                console_drivers->next = console;
+                newcon->next = console_drivers->next;
+                console_drivers->next = newcon;
         }
-        if (console->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
+        if (newcon->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
                 /*
                  * release_console_sem() will print out the buffered messages
                  * for us.
@@ -1245,6 +1289,28 @@ void register_console(struct console *console)
                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
         }
         release_console_sem();
+
+        /*
+         * By unregistering the bootconsoles after we enable the real console
+         * we get the "console xxx enabled" message on all the consoles -
+         * boot consoles, real consoles, etc - this is to ensure that end
+         * users know there might be something in the kernel's log buffer that
+         * went to the bootconsole (that they do not see on the real console)
+         */
+        if (bcon && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV)) {
+                /* we need to iterate through twice, to make sure we print
+                 * everything out, before we unregister the console(s)
+                 */
+                printk(KERN_INFO "console [%s%d] enabled, bootconsole disabled\n",
+                        newcon->name, newcon->index);
+                for_each_console(bcon)
+                        if (bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)
+                                unregister_console(bcon);
+        } else {
+                printk(KERN_INFO "%sconsole [%s%d] enabled\n",
+                        (newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "" ,
+                        newcon->name, newcon->index);
+        }
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);
 
@@ -1287,11 +1353,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);
 
 static int __init disable_boot_consoles(void)
 {
-        if (console_drivers != NULL) {
-                if (console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT) {
+        struct console *con;
+
+        for_each_console(con) {
+                if (con->flags & CON_BOOT) {
                         printk(KERN_INFO "turn off boot console %s%d\n",
-                                console_drivers->name, console_drivers->index);
-                        return unregister_console(console_drivers);
+                                con->name, con->index);
+                        unregister_console(con);
                 }
         }
         return 0;
diff --git a/kernel/profile.c b/kernel/profile.c
index 419250ebec4d..a55d3a367ae8 100644
--- a/kernel/profile.c
+++ b/kernel/profile.c
@@ -442,48 +442,51 @@ void profile_tick(int type)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
-static int prof_cpu_mask_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
-                        int count, int *eof, void *data)
+static int prof_cpu_mask_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
-        int len = cpumask_scnprintf(page, count, data);
-        if (count - len < 2)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        len += sprintf(page + len, "\n");
-        return len;
+        seq_cpumask(m, prof_cpu_mask);
+        seq_putc(m, '\n');
+        return 0;
 }
 
-static int prof_cpu_mask_write_proc(struct file *file,
-        const char __user *buffer,  unsigned long count, void *data)
+static int prof_cpu_mask_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        return single_open(file, prof_cpu_mask_proc_show, NULL);
+}
+
+static ssize_t prof_cpu_mask_proc_write(struct file *file,
+        const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 {
-        struct cpumask *mask = data;
-        unsigned long full_count = count, err;
         cpumask_var_t new_value;
+        int err;
 
         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_value, GFP_KERNEL))
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
         err = cpumask_parse_user(buffer, count, new_value);
         if (!err) {
-                cpumask_copy(mask, new_value);
-                err = full_count;
+                cpumask_copy(prof_cpu_mask, new_value);
+                err = count;
         }
         free_cpumask_var(new_value);
         return err;
 }
 
+static const struct file_operations prof_cpu_mask_proc_fops = {
+        .open           = prof_cpu_mask_proc_open,
+        .read           = seq_read,
+        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+        .release        = single_release,
+        .write          = prof_cpu_mask_proc_write,
+};
+
 void create_prof_cpu_mask(struct proc_dir_entry *root_irq_dir)
 {
-        struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
-
         /* create /proc/irq/prof_cpu_mask */
-        entry = create_proc_entry("prof_cpu_mask", 0600, root_irq_dir);
-        if (!entry)
-                return;
-        entry->data = prof_cpu_mask;
-        entry->read_proc = prof_cpu_mask_read_proc;
-        entry->write_proc = prof_cpu_mask_write_proc;
+        proc_create("prof_cpu_mask", 0600, root_irq_dir, &prof_cpu_mask_proc_fops);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c
index 082c320e4dbf..307c285af59e 100644
--- a/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
         if (!dumpable && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
                 return -EPERM;
 
-        return security_ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
+        return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
 }
 
 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
diff --git a/kernel/rcuclassic.c b/kernel/rcuclassic.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f2b0b311304..000000000000
--- a/kernel/rcuclassic.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,807 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
- *
- * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
- *          Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
- *
- * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
- * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
- * Papers:
- * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
- * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
- *
- * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
- *              Documentation/RCU
- *
- */
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/smp.h>
-#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
-#include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/completion.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <linux/notifier.h>
-#include <linux/cpu.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
-static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
-struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
-        STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
-#endif
-
-
-/* Definition for rcupdate control block. */
-static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = {
-        .cur = -300,
-        .completed = -300,
-        .pending = -300,
-        .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&rcu_ctrlblk.lock),
-        .cpumask = CPU_BITS_NONE,
-};
-
-static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
-        .cur = -300,
-        .completed = -300,
-        .pending = -300,
-        .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk.lock),
-        .cpumask = CPU_BITS_NONE,
-};
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
-
-/*
- * Increment the quiescent state counter.
- * The counter is a bit degenerated: We do not need to know
- * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least
- * one since the start of the grace period. Thus just a flag.
- */
-void rcu_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
-{
-        struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
-        rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
-}
-
-void rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
-{
-        struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
-        rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
-}
-
-static int blimit = 10;
-static int qhimark = 10000;
-static int qlowmark = 100;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp,
-                        struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
-{
-        int cpu;
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        set_need_resched();
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
-        if (unlikely(!rcp->signaled)) {
-                rcp->signaled = 1;
-                /*
-                 * Don't send IPI to itself. With irqs disabled,
-                 * rdp->cpu is the current cpu.
-                 *
-                 * cpu_online_mask is updated by the _cpu_down()
-                 * using __stop_machine(). Since we're in irqs disabled
-                 * section, __stop_machine() is not exectuting, hence
-                 * the cpu_online_mask is stable.
-                 *
-                 * However,  a cpu might have been offlined _just_ before
-                 * we disabled irqs while entering here.
-                 * And rcu subsystem might not yet have handled the CPU_DEAD
-                 * notification, leading to the offlined cpu's bit
-                 * being set in the rcp->cpumask.
-                 *
-                 * Hence cpumask = (rcp->cpumask & cpu_online_mask) to prevent
-                 * sending smp_reschedule() to an offlined CPU.
-                 */
-                for_each_cpu_and(cpu,
-                                  to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask), cpu_online_mask) {
-                        if (cpu != rdp->cpu)
-                                smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
-                }
-        }
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
-}
-#else
-static inline void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp,
-                        struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
-{
-        set_need_resched();
-}
-#endif
-
-static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
-                struct rcu_data *rdp)
-{
-        long batch;
-
-        head->next = NULL;
-        smp_mb(); /* Read of rcu->cur must happen after any change by caller. */
-
-        /*
-         * Determine the batch number of this callback.
-         *
-         * Using ACCESS_ONCE to avoid the following error when gcc eliminates
-         * local variable "batch" and emits codes like this:
-         *      1) rdp->batch = rcp->cur + 1 # gets old value
-         *      ......
-         *      2)rcu_batch_after(rcp->cur + 1, rdp->batch) # gets new value
-         * then [*nxttail[0], *nxttail[1]) may contain callbacks
-         * that batch# = rdp->batch, see the comment of struct rcu_data.
-         */
-        batch = ACCESS_ONCE(rcp->cur) + 1;
-
-        if (rdp->nxtlist && rcu_batch_after(batch, rdp->batch)) {
-                /* process callbacks */
-                rdp->nxttail[0] = rdp->nxttail[1];
-                rdp->nxttail[1] = rdp->nxttail[2];
-                if (rcu_batch_after(batch - 1, rdp->batch))
-                        rdp->nxttail[0] = rdp->nxttail[2];
-        }
-
-        rdp->batch = batch;
-        *rdp->nxttail[2] = head;
-        rdp->nxttail[2] = &head->next;
-
-        if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > qhimark)) {
-                rdp->blimit = INT_MAX;
-                force_quiescent_state(rdp, &rcu_ctrlblk);
-        }
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
-
-static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
-{
-        rcp->gp_start = jiffies;
-        rcp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK;
-}
-
-static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
-{
-        int cpu;
-        long delta;
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        /* Only let one CPU complain about others per time interval. */
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
-        delta = jiffies - rcp->jiffies_stall;
-        if (delta < 2 || rcp->cur != rcp->completed) {
-                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
-                return;
-        }
-        rcp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
-
-        /* OK, time to rat on our buddy... */
-
-        printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU stalls:");
-        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-                if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask)))
-                        printk(" %d", cpu);
-        }
-        printk(" (detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies)\n",
-               smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rcp->gp_start));
-}
-
-static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU %d stall (t=%lu/%lu jiffies)\n",
-                        smp_processor_id(), jiffies,
-                        jiffies - rcp->gp_start);
-        dump_stack();
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
-        if ((long)(jiffies - rcp->jiffies_stall) >= 0)
-                rcp->jiffies_stall =
-                        jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
-        set_need_resched();  /* kick ourselves to get things going. */
-}
-
-static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
-{
-        long delta;
-
-        delta = jiffies - rcp->jiffies_stall;
-        if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask)) &&
-                delta >= 0) {
-
-                /* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
-                print_cpu_stall(rcp);
-
-        } else if (rcp->cur != rcp->completed && delta >= 2) {
-
-                /* They had two seconds to dump stack, so complain. */
-                print_other_cpu_stall(rcp);
-        }
-}
-
-#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
-
-static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
-{
-}
-
-static inline void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
-{
-}
-
-#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
-
-/**
- * call_rcu - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
- * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
- * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
- *
- * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
- * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
- * read-side critical sections have completed.  RCU read-side critical
- * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
- * and may be nested.
- */
-void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
-                                void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        head->func = func;
-        local_irq_save(flags);
-        __call_rcu(head, &rcu_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data));
-        local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
-
-/**
- * call_rcu_bh - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
- * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
- * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
- *
- * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
- * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
- * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes
- * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq
- * handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process
- * context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be
- * used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context.
- * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and
- * rcu_read_unlock(), * if in interrupt context or rcu_read_lock_bh()
- * and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context. These may be nested.
- */
-void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head,
-                                void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        head->func = func;
-        local_irq_save(flags);
-        __call_rcu(head, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data));
-        local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
-
-/*
- * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far.  Useful
- * for debug and statistics.
- */
-long rcu_batches_completed(void)
-{
-        return rcu_ctrlblk.completed;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed);
-
-/*
- * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far.  Useful
- * for debug and statistics.
- */
-long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void)
-{
-        return rcu_bh_ctrlblk.completed;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_bh);
-
-/* Raises the softirq for processing rcu_callbacks. */
-static inline void raise_rcu_softirq(void)
-{
-        raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
-}
-
-/*
- * Invoke the completed RCU callbacks. They are expected to be in
- * a per-cpu list.
- */
-static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct rcu_head *next, *list;
-        int count = 0;
-
-        list = rdp->donelist;
-        while (list) {
-                next = list->next;
-                prefetch(next);
-                list->func(list);
-                list = next;
-                if (++count >= rdp->blimit)
-                        break;
-        }
-        rdp->donelist = list;
-
-        local_irq_save(flags);
-        rdp->qlen -= count;
-        local_irq_restore(flags);
-        if (rdp->blimit == INT_MAX && rdp->qlen <= qlowmark)
-                rdp->blimit = blimit;
-
-        if (!rdp->donelist)
-                rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist;
-        else
-                raise_rcu_softirq();
-}
-
-/*
- * Grace period handling:
- * The grace period handling consists out of two steps:
- * - A new grace period is started.
- *   This is done by rcu_start_batch. The start is not broadcasted to
- *   all cpus, they must pick this up by comparing rcp->cur with
- *   rdp->quiescbatch. All cpus are recorded  in the
- *   rcu_ctrlblk.cpumask bitmap.
- * - All cpus must go through a quiescent state.
- *   Since the start of the grace period is not broadcasted, at least two
- *   calls to rcu_check_quiescent_state are required:
- *   The first call just notices that a new grace period is running. The
- *   following calls check if there was a quiescent state since the beginning
- *   of the grace period. If so, it updates rcu_ctrlblk.cpumask. If
- *   the bitmap is empty, then the grace period is completed.
- *   rcu_check_quiescent_state calls rcu_start_batch(0) to start the next grace
- *   period (if necessary).
- */
-
-/*
- * Register a new batch of callbacks, and start it up if there is currently no
- * active batch and the batch to be registered has not already occurred.
- * Caller must hold rcu_ctrlblk.lock.
- */
-static void rcu_start_batch(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
-{
-        if (rcp->cur != rcp->pending &&
-                        rcp->completed == rcp->cur) {
-                rcp->cur++;
-                record_gp_stall_check_time(rcp);
-
-                /*
-                 * Accessing nohz_cpu_mask before incrementing rcp->cur needs a
-                 * Barrier  Otherwise it can cause tickless idle CPUs to be
-                 * included in rcp->cpumask, which will extend graceperiods
-                 * unnecessarily.
-                 */
-                smp_mb();
-                cpumask_andnot(to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask),
-                               cpu_online_mask, nohz_cpu_mask);
-
-                rcp->signaled = 0;
-        }
-}
-
-/*
- * cpu went through a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace period.
- * Clear it from the cpu mask and complete the grace period if it was the last
- * cpu. Start another grace period if someone has further entries pending
- */
-static void cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
-{
-        cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask));
-        if (cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask))) {
-                /* batch completed ! */
-                rcp->completed = rcp->cur;
-                rcu_start_batch(rcp);
-        }
-}
-
-/*
- * Check if the cpu has gone through a quiescent state (say context
- * switch). If so and if it already hasn't done so in this RCU
- * quiescent cycle, then indicate that it has done so.
- */
-static void rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
-                                        struct rcu_data *rdp)
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        if (rdp->quiescbatch != rcp->cur) {
-                /* start new grace period: */
-                rdp->qs_pending = 1;
-                rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;
-                rdp->quiescbatch = rcp->cur;
-                return;
-        }
-
-        /* Grace period already completed for this cpu?
-         * qs_pending is checked instead of the actual bitmap to avoid
-         * cacheline trashing.
-         */
-        if (!rdp->qs_pending)
-                return;
-
-        /*
-         * Was there a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace
-         * period? If no, then exit and wait for the next call.
-         */
-        if (!rdp->passed_quiesc)
-                return;
-        rdp->qs_pending = 0;
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
-        /*
-         * rdp->quiescbatch/rcp->cur and the cpu bitmap can come out of sync
-         * during cpu startup. Ignore the quiescent state.
-         */
-        if (likely(rdp->quiescbatch == rcp->cur))
-                cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rcp);
-
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
-}
-
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-
-/* warning! helper for rcu_offline_cpu. do not use elsewhere without reviewing
- * locking requirements, the list it's pulling from has to belong to a cpu
- * which is dead and hence not processing interrupts.
- */
-static void rcu_move_batch(struct rcu_data *this_rdp, struct rcu_head *list,
-                                struct rcu_head **tail, long batch)
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        if (list) {
-                local_irq_save(flags);
-                this_rdp->batch = batch;
-                *this_rdp->nxttail[2] = list;
-                this_rdp->nxttail[2] = tail;
-                local_irq_restore(flags);
-        }
-}
-
-static void __rcu_offline_cpu(struct rcu_data *this_rdp,
-                                struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        /*
-         * if the cpu going offline owns the grace period
-         * we can block indefinitely waiting for it, so flush
-         * it here
-         */
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
-        if (rcp->cur != rcp->completed)
-                cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rcp);
-        rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->donelist, rdp->donetail, rcp->cur + 1);
-        rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->nxtlist, rdp->nxttail[2], rcp->cur + 1);
-        spin_unlock(&rcp->lock);
-
-        this_rdp->qlen += rdp->qlen;
-        local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-
-static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-        struct rcu_data *this_rdp = &get_cpu_var(rcu_data);
-        struct rcu_data *this_bh_rdp = &get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data);
-
-        __rcu_offline_cpu(this_rdp, &rcu_ctrlblk,
-                                        &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu));
-        __rcu_offline_cpu(this_bh_rdp, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk,
-                                        &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu));
-        put_cpu_var(rcu_data);
-        put_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data);
-}
-
-#else
-
-static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-}
-
-#endif
-
-/*
- * This does the RCU processing work from softirq context.
- */
-static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
-                                        struct rcu_data *rdp)
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-        long completed_snap;
-
-        if (rdp->nxtlist) {
-                local_irq_save(flags);
-                completed_snap = ACCESS_ONCE(rcp->completed);
-
-                /*
-                 * move the other grace-period-completed entries to
-                 * [rdp->nxtlist, *rdp->nxttail[0]) temporarily
-                 */
-                if (!rcu_batch_before(completed_snap, rdp->batch))
-                        rdp->nxttail[0] = rdp->nxttail[1] = rdp->nxttail[2];
-                else if (!rcu_batch_before(completed_snap, rdp->batch - 1))
-                        rdp->nxttail[0] = rdp->nxttail[1];
-
-                /*
-                 * the grace period for entries in
-                 * [rdp->nxtlist, *rdp->nxttail[0]) has completed and
-                 * move these entries to donelist
-                 */
-                if (rdp->nxttail[0] != &rdp->nxtlist) {
-                        *rdp->donetail = rdp->nxtlist;
-                        rdp->donetail = rdp->nxttail[0];
-                        rdp->nxtlist = *rdp->nxttail[0];
-                        *rdp->donetail = NULL;
-
-                        if (rdp->nxttail[1] == rdp->nxttail[0])
-                                rdp->nxttail[1] = &rdp->nxtlist;
-                        if (rdp->nxttail[2] == rdp->nxttail[0])
-                                rdp->nxttail[2] = &rdp->nxtlist;
-                        rdp->nxttail[0] = &rdp->nxtlist;
-                }
-
-                local_irq_restore(flags);
-
-                if (rcu_batch_after(rdp->batch, rcp->pending)) {
-                        unsigned long flags2;
-
-                        /* and start it/schedule start if it's a new batch */
-                        spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags2);
-                        if (rcu_batch_after(rdp->batch, rcp->pending)) {
-                                rcp->pending = rdp->batch;
-                                rcu_start_batch(rcp);
-                        }
-                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags2);
-                }
-        }
-
-        rcu_check_quiescent_state(rcp, rdp);
-        if (rdp->donelist)
-                rcu_do_batch(rdp);
-}
-
-static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
-{
-        /*
-         * Memory references from any prior RCU read-side critical sections
-         * executed by the interrupted code must be see before any RCU
-         * grace-period manupulations below.
-         */
-
-        smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
-
-        __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data));
-        __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data));
-
-        /*
-         * Memory references from any later RCU read-side critical sections
-         * executed by the interrupted code must be see after any RCU
-         * grace-period manupulations above.
-         */
-
-        smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
-}
-
-static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
-{
-        /* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */
-        check_cpu_stall(rcp);
-
-        if (rdp->nxtlist) {
-                long completed_snap = ACCESS_ONCE(rcp->completed);
-
-                /*
-                 * This cpu has pending rcu entries and the grace period
-                 * for them has completed.
-                 */
-                if (!rcu_batch_before(completed_snap, rdp->batch))
-                        return 1;
-                if (!rcu_batch_before(completed_snap, rdp->batch - 1) &&
-                                rdp->nxttail[0] != rdp->nxttail[1])
-                        return 1;
-                if (rdp->nxttail[0] != &rdp->nxtlist)
-                        return 1;
-
-                /*
-                 * This cpu has pending rcu entries and the new batch
-                 * for then hasn't been started nor scheduled start
-                 */
-                if (rcu_batch_after(rdp->batch, rcp->pending))
-                        return 1;
-        }
-
-        /* This cpu has finished callbacks to invoke */
-        if (rdp->donelist)
-                return 1;
-
-        /* The rcu core waits for a quiescent state from the cpu */
-        if (rdp->quiescbatch != rcp->cur || rdp->qs_pending)
-                return 1;
-
-        /* nothing to do */
-        return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
- * by the current CPU, returning 1 if so.  This function is part of the
- * RCU implementation; it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API.
- */
-int rcu_pending(int cpu)
-{
-        return __rcu_pending(&rcu_ctrlblk, &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu)) ||
-                __rcu_pending(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk, &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu));
-}
-
-/*
- * Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
- * by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning
- * 1 if so.  This function is part of the RCU implementation; it is -not-
- * an exported member of the RCU API.
- */
-int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-        struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
-        struct rcu_data *rdp_bh = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
-
-        return !!rdp->nxtlist || !!rdp_bh->nxtlist || rcu_pending(cpu);
-}
-
-/*
- * Top-level function driving RCU grace-period detection, normally
- * invoked from the scheduler-clock interrupt.  This function simply
- * increments counters that are read only from softirq by this same
- * CPU, so there are no memory barriers required.
- */
-void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
-{
-        if (user ||
-            (idle_cpu(cpu) && rcu_scheduler_active &&
-             !in_softirq() && hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) {
-
-                /*
-                 * Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user
-                 * mode or from the idle loop, and if this is not a
-                 * nested interrupt.  In this case, the CPU is in
-                 * a quiescent state, so count it.
-                 *
-                 * Also do a memory barrier.  This is needed to handle
-                 * the case where writes from a preempt-disable section
-                 * of code get reordered into schedule() by this CPU's
-                 * write buffer.  The memory barrier makes sure that
-                 * the rcu_qsctr_inc() and rcu_bh_qsctr_inc() are see
-                 * by other CPUs to happen after any such write.
-                 */
-
-                smp_mb();  /* See above block comment. */
-                rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
-                rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
-
-        } else if (!in_softirq()) {
-
-                /*
-                 * Get here if this CPU did not take its interrupt from
-                 * softirq, in other words, if it is not interrupting
-                 * a rcu_bh read-side critical section.  This is an _bh
-                 * critical section, so count it.  The memory barrier
-                 * is needed for the same reason as is the above one.
-                 */
-
-                smp_mb();  /* See above block comment. */
-                rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
-        }
-        raise_rcu_softirq();
-}
-
-static void __cpuinit rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
-                                                struct rcu_data *rdp)
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
-        memset(rdp, 0, sizeof(*rdp));
-        rdp->nxttail[0] = rdp->nxttail[1] = rdp->nxttail[2] = &rdp->nxtlist;
-        rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist;
-        rdp->quiescbatch = rcp->completed;
-        rdp->qs_pending = 0;
-        rdp->cpu = cpu;
-        rdp->blimit = blimit;
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
-}
-
-static void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-        struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
-        struct rcu_data *bh_rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
-
-        rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_ctrlblk, rdp);
-        rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk, bh_rdp);
-        open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
-}
-
-static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
-                                unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
-{
-        long cpu = (long)hcpu;
-
-        switch (action) {
-        case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
-        case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
-                rcu_online_cpu(cpu);
-                break;
-        case CPU_DEAD:
-        case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
-                rcu_offline_cpu(cpu);
-                break;
-        default:
-                break;
-        }
-        return NOTIFY_OK;
-}
-
-static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata rcu_nb = {
-        .notifier_call  = rcu_cpu_notify,
-};
-
-/*
- * Initializes rcu mechanism.  Assumed to be called early.
- * That is before local timer(SMP) or jiffie timer (uniproc) is setup.
- * Note that rcu_qsctr and friends are implicitly
- * initialized due to the choice of ``0'' for RCU_CTR_INVALID.
- */
-void __init __rcu_init(void)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
-        printk(KERN_INFO "RCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is enabled.\n");
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
-        rcu_cpu_notify(&rcu_nb, CPU_UP_PREPARE,
-                        (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
-        /* Register notifier for non-boot CPUs */
-        register_cpu_notifier(&rcu_nb);
-}
-
-module_param(blimit, int, 0);
-module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
-module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c
index a967c9feb90a..37ac45483082 100644
--- a/kernel/rcupdate.c
+++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
  *
  * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
  *          Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
- * 
+ *
  * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
  * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
  * Papers:
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
  *
  * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
- *              http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
+ *              http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
  *
  */
 #include <linux/types.h>
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head  *head)
         complete(&rcu->completion);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
+
 /**
  * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
  *
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
 {
         struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
 
-        if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
+        if (!rcu_scheduler_active)
                 return;
 
         init_completion(&rcu.completion);
@@ -98,6 +100,70 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
 
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
+/**
+ * synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed.
+ *
+ * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-sched
+ * grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing
+ * rcu-sched read-side critical sections have completed.   These read-side
+ * critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_sched() and
+ * rcu_read_unlock_sched(), and may be nested.  Note that preempt_disable(),
+ * local_irq_disable(), and so on may be used in place of
+ * rcu_read_lock_sched().
+ *
+ * This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and
+ * hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will have completed
+ * before this primitive returns.  However, this does not guarantee that
+ * softirq handlers will have completed, since in some kernels, these
+ * handlers can run in process context, and can block.
+ *
+ * This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (now removed)
+ * synchronize_kernel() API.  In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only
+ * guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed.
+ * In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and
+ * the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations.
+ */
+void synchronize_sched(void)
+{
+        struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
+
+        if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
+                return;
+
+        init_completion(&rcu.completion);
+        /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
+        call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
+        /* Wait for it. */
+        wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
+
+/**
+ * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed.
+ *
+ * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace
+ * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh
+ * read-side critical sections have completed.  RCU read-side critical
+ * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(),
+ * and may be nested.
+ */
+void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
+{
+        struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
+
+        if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
+                return;
+
+        init_completion(&rcu.completion);
+        /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
+        call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
+        /* Wait for it. */
+        wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
+
 static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *notused)
 {
         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
@@ -129,6 +195,7 @@ static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type)
 static inline void wait_migrated_callbacks(void)
 {
         wait_event(rcu_migrate_wq, !atomic_read(&rcu_migrate_type_count));
+        smp_mb(); /* In case we didn't sleep. */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -192,9 +259,13 @@ static void rcu_migrate_callback(struct rcu_head *notused)
                 wake_up(&rcu_migrate_wq);
 }
 
+extern int rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+                          unsigned long action, void *hcpu);
+
 static int __cpuinit rcu_barrier_cpu_hotplug(struct notifier_block *self,
                 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 {
+        rcu_cpu_notify(self, action, hcpu);
         if (action == CPU_DYING) {
                 /*
                  * preempt_disable() in on_each_cpu() prevents stop_machine(),
@@ -209,7 +280,8 @@ static int __cpuinit rcu_barrier_cpu_hotplug(struct notifier_block *self,
                 call_rcu_bh(rcu_migrate_head, rcu_migrate_callback);
                 call_rcu_sched(rcu_migrate_head + 1, rcu_migrate_callback);
                 call_rcu(rcu_migrate_head + 2, rcu_migrate_callback);
-        } else if (action == CPU_POST_DEAD) {
+        } else if (action == CPU_DOWN_PREPARE) {
+                /* Don't need to wait until next removal operation. */
                 /* rcu_migrate_head is protected by cpu_add_remove_lock */
                 wait_migrated_callbacks();
         }
@@ -219,8 +291,18 @@ static int __cpuinit rcu_barrier_cpu_hotplug(struct notifier_block *self,
 
 void __init rcu_init(void)
 {
+        int i;
+
         __rcu_init();
-        hotcpu_notifier(rcu_barrier_cpu_hotplug, 0);
+        cpu_notifier(rcu_barrier_cpu_hotplug, 0);
+
+        /*
+         * We don't need protection against CPU-hotplug here because
+         * this is called early in boot, before either interrupts
+         * or the scheduler are operational.
+         */
+        for_each_online_cpu(i)
+                rcu_barrier_cpu_hotplug(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)i);
 }
 
 void rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
diff --git a/kernel/rcupreempt.c b/kernel/rcupreempt.c
deleted file mode 100644
index beb0e659adcc..000000000000
--- a/kernel/rcupreempt.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1539 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, realtime implementation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2006
- *
- * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
- *              With thanks to Esben Nielsen, Bill Huey, and Ingo Molnar
- *              for pushing me away from locks and towards counters, and
- *              to Suparna Bhattacharya for pushing me completely away
- *              from atomic instructions on the read side.
- *
- *  - Added handling of Dynamic Ticks
- *      Copyright 2007 - Paul E. Mckenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
- *                     - Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
- *
- * Papers:  http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU
- *
- * Design Document: http://lwn.net/Articles/253651/
- *
- * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
- *              Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
- *
- */
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/smp.h>
-#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
-#include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/kthread.h>
-#include <linux/completion.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <linux/notifier.h>
-#include <linux/cpu.h>
-#include <linux/random.h>
-#include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/cpumask.h>
-#include <linux/rcupreempt_trace.h>
-#include <asm/byteorder.h>
-
-/*
- * PREEMPT_RCU data structures.
- */
-
-/*
- * GP_STAGES specifies the number of times the state machine has
- * to go through the all the rcu_try_flip_states (see below)
- * in a single Grace Period.
- *
- * GP in GP_STAGES stands for Grace Period ;)
- */
-#define GP_STAGES    2
-struct rcu_data {
-        spinlock_t      lock;           /* Protect rcu_data fields. */
-        long            completed;      /* Number of last completed batch. */
-        int             waitlistcount;
-        struct rcu_head *nextlist;
-        struct rcu_head **nexttail;
-        struct rcu_head *waitlist[GP_STAGES];
-        struct rcu_head **waittail[GP_STAGES];
-        struct rcu_head *donelist;      /* from waitlist & waitschedlist */
-        struct rcu_head **donetail;
-        long rcu_flipctr[2];
-        struct rcu_head *nextschedlist;
-        struct rcu_head **nextschedtail;
-        struct rcu_head *waitschedlist;
-        struct rcu_head **waitschedtail;
-        int rcu_sched_sleeping;
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
-        struct rcupreempt_trace trace;
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
-};
-
-/*
- * States for rcu_try_flip() and friends.
- */
-
-enum rcu_try_flip_states {
-
-        /*
-         * Stay here if nothing is happening. Flip the counter if somthing
-         * starts happening. Denoted by "I"
-         */
-        rcu_try_flip_idle_state,
-
-        /*
-         * Wait here for all CPUs to notice that the counter has flipped. This
-         * prevents the old set of counters from ever being incremented once
-         * we leave this state, which in turn is necessary because we cannot
-         * test any individual counter for zero -- we can only check the sum.
-         * Denoted by "A".
-         */
-        rcu_try_flip_waitack_state,
-
-        /*
-         * Wait here for the sum of the old per-CPU counters to reach zero.
-         * Denoted by "Z".
-         */
-        rcu_try_flip_waitzero_state,
-
-        /*
-         * Wait here for each of the other CPUs to execute a memory barrier.
-         * This is necessary to ensure that these other CPUs really have
-         * completed executing their RCU read-side critical sections, despite
-         * their CPUs wildly reordering memory. Denoted by "M".
-         */
-        rcu_try_flip_waitmb_state,
-};
-
-/*
- * States for rcu_ctrlblk.rcu_sched_sleep.
- */
-
-enum rcu_sched_sleep_states {
-        rcu_sched_not_sleeping, /* Not sleeping, callbacks need GP.  */
-        rcu_sched_sleep_prep,   /* Thinking of sleeping, rechecking. */
-        rcu_sched_sleeping,     /* Sleeping, awaken if GP needed. */
-};
-
-struct rcu_ctrlblk {
-        spinlock_t      fliplock;       /* Protect state-machine transitions. */
-        long            completed;      /* Number of last completed batch. */
-        enum rcu_try_flip_states rcu_try_flip_state; /* The current state of
-                                                        the rcu state machine */
-        spinlock_t      schedlock;      /* Protect rcu_sched sleep state. */
-        enum rcu_sched_sleep_states sched_sleep; /* rcu_sched state. */
-        wait_queue_head_t sched_wq;     /* Place for rcu_sched to sleep. */
-};
-
-struct rcu_dyntick_sched {
-        int dynticks;
-        int dynticks_snap;
-        int sched_qs;
-        int sched_qs_snap;
-        int sched_dynticks_snap;
-};
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_dyntick_sched, rcu_dyntick_sched) = {
-        .dynticks = 1,
-};
-
-void rcu_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
-{
-        struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu);
-
-        rdssp->sched_qs++;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
-
-void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
-{
-        static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs, 10 * HZ, 1);
-
-        smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
-        __get_cpu_var(rcu_dyntick_sched).dynticks++;
-        WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(__get_cpu_var(rcu_dyntick_sched).dynticks & 0x1, &rs);
-}
-
-void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
-{
-        static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs, 10 * HZ, 1);
-
-        __get_cpu_var(rcu_dyntick_sched).dynticks++;
-        smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
-        WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(!(__get_cpu_var(rcu_dyntick_sched).dynticks & 0x1),
-                                &rs);
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
-
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data);
-
-static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = {
-        .fliplock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock),
-        .completed = 0,
-        .rcu_try_flip_state = rcu_try_flip_idle_state,
-        .schedlock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(rcu_ctrlblk.schedlock),
-        .sched_sleep = rcu_sched_not_sleeping,
-        .sched_wq = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rcu_ctrlblk.sched_wq),
-};
-
-static struct task_struct *rcu_sched_grace_period_task;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
-static char *rcu_try_flip_state_names[] =
-        { "idle", "waitack", "waitzero", "waitmb" };
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
-
-static DECLARE_BITMAP(rcu_cpu_online_map, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly
-        = CPU_BITS_NONE;
-
-/*
- * Enum and per-CPU flag to determine when each CPU has seen
- * the most recent counter flip.
- */
-
-enum rcu_flip_flag_values {
-        rcu_flip_seen,          /* Steady/initial state, last flip seen. */
-                                /* Only GP detector can update. */
-        rcu_flipped             /* Flip just completed, need confirmation. */
-                                /* Only corresponding CPU can update. */
-};
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(enum rcu_flip_flag_values, rcu_flip_flag)
-                                                                = rcu_flip_seen;
-
-/*
- * Enum and per-CPU flag to determine when each CPU has executed the
- * needed memory barrier to fence in memory references from its last RCU
- * read-side critical section in the just-completed grace period.
- */
-
-enum rcu_mb_flag_values {
-        rcu_mb_done,            /* Steady/initial state, no mb()s required. */
-                                /* Only GP detector can update. */
-        rcu_mb_needed           /* Flip just completed, need an mb(). */
-                                /* Only corresponding CPU can update. */
-};
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(enum rcu_mb_flag_values, rcu_mb_flag)
-                                                                = rcu_mb_done;
-
-/*
- * RCU_DATA_ME: find the current CPU's rcu_data structure.
- * RCU_DATA_CPU: find the specified CPU's rcu_data structure.
- */
-#define RCU_DATA_ME()           (&__get_cpu_var(rcu_data))
-#define RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)       (&per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu))
-
-/*
- * Helper macro for tracing when the appropriate rcu_data is not
- * cached in a local variable, but where the CPU number is so cached.
- */
-#define RCU_TRACE_CPU(f, cpu) RCU_TRACE(f, &(RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->trace));
-
-/*
- * Helper macro for tracing when the appropriate rcu_data is not
- * cached in a local variable.
- */
-#define RCU_TRACE_ME(f) RCU_TRACE(f, &(RCU_DATA_ME()->trace));
-
-/*
- * Helper macro for tracing when the appropriate rcu_data is pointed
- * to by a local variable.
- */
-#define RCU_TRACE_RDP(f, rdp) RCU_TRACE(f, &((rdp)->trace));
-
-#define RCU_SCHED_BATCH_TIME (HZ / 50)
-
-/*
- * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far.  Useful
- * for debug and statistics.
- */
-long rcu_batches_completed(void)
-{
-        return rcu_ctrlblk.completed;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed);
-
-void __rcu_read_lock(void)
-{
-        int idx;
-        struct task_struct *t = current;
-        int nesting;
-
-        nesting = ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting);
-        if (nesting != 0) {
-
-                /* An earlier rcu_read_lock() covers us, just count it. */
-
-                t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = nesting + 1;
-
-        } else {
-                unsigned long flags;
-
-                /*
-                 * We disable interrupts for the following reasons:
-                 * - If we get scheduling clock interrupt here, and we
-                 *   end up acking the counter flip, it's like a promise
-                 *   that we will never increment the old counter again.
-                 *   Thus we will break that promise if that
-                 *   scheduling clock interrupt happens between the time
-                 *   we pick the .completed field and the time that we
-                 *   increment our counter.
-                 *
-                 * - We don't want to be preempted out here.
-                 *
-                 * NMIs can still occur, of course, and might themselves
-                 * contain rcu_read_lock().
-                 */
-
-                local_irq_save(flags);
-
-                /*
-                 * Outermost nesting of rcu_read_lock(), so increment
-                 * the current counter for the current CPU.  Use volatile
-                 * casts to prevent the compiler from reordering.
-                 */
-
-                idx = ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_ctrlblk.completed) & 0x1;
-                ACCESS_ONCE(RCU_DATA_ME()->rcu_flipctr[idx])++;
-
-                /*
-                 * Now that the per-CPU counter has been incremented, we
-                 * are protected from races with rcu_read_lock() invoked
-                 * from NMI handlers on this CPU.  We can therefore safely
-                 * increment the nesting counter, relieving further NMIs
-                 * of the need to increment the per-CPU counter.
-                 */
-
-                ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting) = nesting + 1;
-
-                /*
-                 * Now that we have preventing any NMIs from storing
-                 * to the ->rcu_flipctr_idx, we can safely use it to
-                 * remember which counter to decrement in the matching
-                 * rcu_read_unlock().
-                 */
-
-                ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_flipctr_idx) = idx;
-                local_irq_restore(flags);
-        }
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
-
-void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
-{
-        int idx;
-        struct task_struct *t = current;
-        int nesting;
-
-        nesting = ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting);
-        if (nesting > 1) {
-
-                /*
-                 * We are still protected by the enclosing rcu_read_lock(),
-                 * so simply decrement the counter.
-                 */
-
-                t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = nesting - 1;
-
-        } else {
-                unsigned long flags;
-
-                /*
-                 * Disable local interrupts to prevent the grace-period
-                 * detection state machine from seeing us half-done.
-                 * NMIs can still occur, of course, and might themselves
-                 * contain rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock().
-                 */
-
-                local_irq_save(flags);
-
-                /*
-                 * Outermost nesting of rcu_read_unlock(), so we must
-                 * decrement the current counter for the current CPU.
-                 * This must be done carefully, because NMIs can
-                 * occur at any point in this code, and any rcu_read_lock()
-                 * and rcu_read_unlock() pairs in the NMI handlers
-                 * must interact non-destructively with this code.
-                 * Lots of volatile casts, and -very- careful ordering.
-                 *
-                 * Changes to this code, including this one, must be
-                 * inspected, validated, and tested extremely carefully!!!
-                 */
-
-                /*
-                 * First, pick up the index.
-                 */
-
-                idx = ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_flipctr_idx);
-
-                /*
-                 * Now that we have fetched the counter index, it is
-                 * safe to decrement the per-task RCU nesting counter.
-                 * After this, any interrupts or NMIs will increment and
-                 * decrement the per-CPU counters.
-                 */
-                ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting) = nesting - 1;
-
-                /*
-                 * It is now safe to decrement this task's nesting count.
-                 * NMIs that occur after this statement will route their
-                 * rcu_read_lock() calls through this "else" clause, and
-                 * will thus start incrementing the per-CPU counter on
-                 * their own.  They will also clobber ->rcu_flipctr_idx,
-                 * but that is OK, since we have already fetched it.
-                 */
-
-                ACCESS_ONCE(RCU_DATA_ME()->rcu_flipctr[idx])--;
-                local_irq_restore(flags);
-        }
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);
-
-/*
- * If a global counter flip has occurred since the last time that we
- * advanced callbacks, advance them.  Hardware interrupts must be
- * disabled when calling this function.
- */
-static void __rcu_advance_callbacks(struct rcu_data *rdp)
-{
-        int cpu;
-        int i;
-        int wlc = 0;
-
-        if (rdp->completed != rcu_ctrlblk.completed) {
-                if (rdp->waitlist[GP_STAGES - 1] != NULL) {
-                        *rdp->donetail = rdp->waitlist[GP_STAGES - 1];
-                        rdp->donetail = rdp->waittail[GP_STAGES - 1];
-                        RCU_TRACE_RDP(rcupreempt_trace_move2done, rdp);
-                }
-                for (i = GP_STAGES - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
-                        if (rdp->waitlist[i] != NULL) {
-                                rdp->waitlist[i + 1] = rdp->waitlist[i];
-                                rdp->waittail[i + 1] = rdp->waittail[i];
-                                wlc++;
-                        } else {
-                                rdp->waitlist[i + 1] = NULL;
-                                rdp->waittail[i + 1] =
-                                        &rdp->waitlist[i + 1];
-                        }
-                }
-                if (rdp->nextlist != NULL) {
-                        rdp->waitlist[0] = rdp->nextlist;
-                        rdp->waittail[0] = rdp->nexttail;
-                        wlc++;
-                        rdp->nextlist = NULL;
-                        rdp->nexttail = &rdp->nextlist;
-                        RCU_TRACE_RDP(rcupreempt_trace_move2wait, rdp);
-                } else {
-                        rdp->waitlist[0] = NULL;
-                        rdp->waittail[0] = &rdp->waitlist[0];
-                }
-                rdp->waitlistcount = wlc;
-                rdp->completed = rcu_ctrlblk.completed;
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * Check to see if this CPU needs to report that it has seen
-         * the most recent counter flip, thereby declaring that all
-         * subsequent rcu_read_lock() invocations will respect this flip.
-         */
-
-        cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-        if (per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) == rcu_flipped) {
-                smp_mb();  /* Subsequent counter accesses must see new value */
-                per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) = rcu_flip_seen;
-                smp_mb();  /* Subsequent RCU read-side critical sections */
-                           /*  seen -after- acknowledgement. */
-        }
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_update_flag);
-
-/**
- * rcu_irq_enter - Called from Hard irq handlers and NMI/SMI.
- *
- * If the CPU was idle with dynamic ticks active, this updates the
- * rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks to let the RCU handling know that the
- * CPU is active.
- */
-void rcu_irq_enter(void)
-{
-        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
-        struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu);
-
-        if (per_cpu(rcu_update_flag, cpu))
-                per_cpu(rcu_update_flag, cpu)++;
-
-        /*
-         * Only update if we are coming from a stopped ticks mode
-         * (rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks is even).
-         */
-        if (!in_interrupt() &&
-            (rdssp->dynticks & 0x1) == 0) {
-                /*
-                 * The following might seem like we could have a race
-                 * with NMI/SMIs. But this really isn't a problem.
-                 * Here we do a read/modify/write, and the race happens
-                 * when an NMI/SMI comes in after the read and before
-                 * the write. But NMI/SMIs will increment this counter
-                 * twice before returning, so the zero bit will not
-                 * be corrupted by the NMI/SMI which is the most important
-                 * part.
-                 *
-                 * The only thing is that we would bring back the counter
-                 * to a postion that it was in during the NMI/SMI.
-                 * But the zero bit would be set, so the rest of the
-                 * counter would again be ignored.
-                 *
-                 * On return from the IRQ, the counter may have the zero
-                 * bit be 0 and the counter the same as the return from
-                 * the NMI/SMI. If the state machine was so unlucky to
-                 * see that, it still doesn't matter, since all
-                 * RCU read-side critical sections on this CPU would
-                 * have already completed.
-                 */
-                rdssp->dynticks++;
-                /*
-                 * The following memory barrier ensures that any
-                 * rcu_read_lock() primitives in the irq handler
-                 * are seen by other CPUs to follow the above
-                 * increment to rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks. This is
-                 * required in order for other CPUs to correctly
-                 * determine when it is safe to advance the RCU
-                 * grace-period state machine.
-                 */
-                smp_mb(); /* see above block comment. */
-                /*
-                 * Since we can't determine the dynamic tick mode from
-                 * the rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks after this routine,
-                 * we use a second flag to acknowledge that we came
-                 * from an idle state with ticks stopped.
-                 */
-                per_cpu(rcu_update_flag, cpu)++;
-                /*
-                 * If we take an NMI/SMI now, they will also increment
-                 * the rcu_update_flag, and will not update the
-                 * rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks on exit. That is for
-                 * this IRQ to do.
-                 */
-        }
-}
-
-/**
- * rcu_irq_exit - Called from exiting Hard irq context.
- *
- * If the CPU was idle with dynamic ticks active, update the
- * rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks to put let the RCU handling be
- * aware that the CPU is going back to idle with no ticks.
- */
-void rcu_irq_exit(void)
-{
-        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
-        struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu);
-
-        /*
-         * rcu_update_flag is set if we interrupted the CPU
-         * when it was idle with ticks stopped.
-         * Once this occurs, we keep track of interrupt nesting
-         * because a NMI/SMI could also come in, and we still
-         * only want the IRQ that started the increment of the
-         * rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks to be the one that modifies
-         * it on exit.
-         */
-        if (per_cpu(rcu_update_flag, cpu)) {
-                if (--per_cpu(rcu_update_flag, cpu))
-                        return;
-
-                /* This must match the interrupt nesting */
-                WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
-
-                /*
-                 * If an NMI/SMI happens now we are still
-                 * protected by the rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks being odd.
-                 */
-
-                /*
-                 * The following memory barrier ensures that any
-                 * rcu_read_unlock() primitives in the irq handler
-                 * are seen by other CPUs to preceed the following
-                 * increment to rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks. This
-                 * is required in order for other CPUs to determine
-                 * when it is safe to advance the RCU grace-period
-                 * state machine.
-                 */
-                smp_mb(); /* see above block comment. */
-                rdssp->dynticks++;
-                WARN_ON(rdssp->dynticks & 0x1);
-        }
-}
-
-void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
-{
-        rcu_irq_enter();
-}
-
-void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
-{
-        rcu_irq_exit();
-}
-
-static void dyntick_save_progress_counter(int cpu)
-{
-        struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu);
-
-        rdssp->dynticks_snap = rdssp->dynticks;
-}
-
-static inline int
-rcu_try_flip_waitack_needed(int cpu)
-{
-        long curr;
-        long snap;
-        struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu);
-
-        curr = rdssp->dynticks;
-        snap = rdssp->dynticks_snap;
-        smp_mb(); /* force ordering with cpu entering/leaving dynticks. */
-
-        /*
-         * If the CPU remained in dynticks mode for the entire time
-         * and didn't take any interrupts, NMIs, SMIs, or whatever,
-         * then it cannot be in the middle of an rcu_read_lock(), so
-         * the next rcu_read_lock() it executes must use the new value
-         * of the counter.  So we can safely pretend that this CPU
-         * already acknowledged the counter.
-         */
-
-        if ((curr == snap) && ((curr & 0x1) == 0))
-                return 0;
-
-        /*
-         * If the CPU passed through or entered a dynticks idle phase with
-         * no active irq handlers, then, as above, we can safely pretend
-         * that this CPU already acknowledged the counter.
-         */
-
-        if ((curr - snap) > 2 || (curr & 0x1) == 0)
-                return 0;
-
-        /* We need this CPU to explicitly acknowledge the counter flip. */
-
-        return 1;
-}
-
-static inline int
-rcu_try_flip_waitmb_needed(int cpu)
-{
-        long curr;
-        long snap;
-        struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu);
-
-        curr = rdssp->dynticks;
-        snap = rdssp->dynticks_snap;
-        smp_mb(); /* force ordering with cpu entering/leaving dynticks. */
-
-        /*
-         * If the CPU remained in dynticks mode for the entire time
-         * and didn't take any interrupts, NMIs, SMIs, or whatever,
-         * then it cannot have executed an RCU read-side critical section
-         * during that time, so there is no need for it to execute a
-         * memory barrier.
-         */
-
-        if ((curr == snap) && ((curr & 0x1) == 0))
-                return 0;
-
-        /*
-         * If the CPU either entered or exited an outermost interrupt,
-         * SMI, NMI, or whatever handler, then we know that it executed
-         * a memory barrier when doing so.  So we don't need another one.
-         */
-        if (curr != snap)
-                return 0;
-
-        /* We need the CPU to execute a memory barrier. */
-
-        return 1;
-}
-
-static void dyntick_save_progress_counter_sched(int cpu)
-{
-        struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu);
-
-        rdssp->sched_dynticks_snap = rdssp->dynticks;
-}
-
-static int rcu_qsctr_inc_needed_dyntick(int cpu)
-{
-        long curr;
-        long snap;
-        struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu);
-
-        curr = rdssp->dynticks;
-        snap = rdssp->sched_dynticks_snap;
-        smp_mb(); /* force ordering with cpu entering/leaving dynticks. */
-
-        /*
-         * If the CPU remained in dynticks mode for the entire time
-         * and didn't take any interrupts, NMIs, SMIs, or whatever,
-         * then it cannot be in the middle of an rcu_read_lock(), so
-         * the next rcu_read_lock() it executes must use the new value
-         * of the counter.  Therefore, this CPU has been in a quiescent
-         * state the entire time, and we don't need to wait for it.
-         */
-
-        if ((curr == snap) && ((curr & 0x1) == 0))
-                return 0;
-
-        /*
-         * If the CPU passed through or entered a dynticks idle phase with
-         * no active irq handlers, then, as above, this CPU has already
-         * passed through a quiescent state.
-         */
-
-        if ((curr - snap) > 2 || (snap & 0x1) == 0)
-                return 0;
-
-        /* We need this CPU to go through a quiescent state. */
-
-        return 1;
-}
-
-#else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ */
-
-# define dyntick_save_progress_counter(cpu)             do { } while (0)
-# define rcu_try_flip_waitack_needed(cpu)               (1)
-# define rcu_try_flip_waitmb_needed(cpu)                (1)
-
-# define dyntick_save_progress_counter_sched(cpu)       do { } while (0)
-# define rcu_qsctr_inc_needed_dyntick(cpu)              (1)
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
-
-static void save_qsctr_sched(int cpu)
-{
-        struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu);
-
-        rdssp->sched_qs_snap = rdssp->sched_qs;
-}
-
-static inline int rcu_qsctr_inc_needed(int cpu)
-{
-        struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu);
-
-        /*
-         * If there has been a quiescent state, no more need to wait
-         * on this CPU.
-         */
-
-        if (rdssp->sched_qs != rdssp->sched_qs_snap) {
-                smp_mb(); /* force ordering with cpu entering schedule(). */
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        /* We need this CPU to go through a quiescent state. */
-
-        return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get here when RCU is idle.  Decide whether we need to
- * move out of idle state, and return non-zero if so.
- * "Straightforward" approach for the moment, might later
- * use callback-list lengths, grace-period duration, or
- * some such to determine when to exit idle state.
- * Might also need a pre-idle test that does not acquire
- * the lock, but let's get the simple case working first...
- */
-
-static int
-rcu_try_flip_idle(void)
-{
-        int cpu;
-
-        RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_i1);
-        if (!rcu_pending(smp_processor_id())) {
-                RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ie1);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * Do the flip.
-         */
-
-        RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_g1);
-        rcu_ctrlblk.completed++;  /* stands in for rcu_try_flip_g2 */
-
-        /*
-         * Need a memory barrier so that other CPUs see the new
-         * counter value before they see the subsequent change of all
-         * the rcu_flip_flag instances to rcu_flipped.
-         */
-
-        smp_mb();       /* see above block comment. */
-
-        /* Now ask each CPU for acknowledgement of the flip. */
-
-        for_each_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcu_cpu_online_map)) {
-                per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) = rcu_flipped;
-                dyntick_save_progress_counter(cpu);
-        }
-
-        return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Wait for CPUs to acknowledge the flip.
- */
-
-static int
-rcu_try_flip_waitack(void)
-{
-        int cpu;
-
-        RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_a1);
-        for_each_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcu_cpu_online_map))
-                if (rcu_try_flip_waitack_needed(cpu) &&
-                    per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) != rcu_flip_seen) {
-                        RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ae1);
-                        return 0;
-                }
-
-        /*
-         * Make sure our checks above don't bleed into subsequent
-         * waiting for the sum of the counters to reach zero.
-         */
-
-        smp_mb();       /* see above block comment. */
-        RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_a2);
-        return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Wait for collective ``last'' counter to reach zero,
- * then tell all CPUs to do an end-of-grace-period memory barrier.
- */
-
-static int
-rcu_try_flip_waitzero(void)
-{
-        int cpu;
-        int lastidx = !(rcu_ctrlblk.completed & 0x1);
-        int sum = 0;
-
-        /* Check to see if the sum of the "last" counters is zero. */
-
-        RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_z1);
-        for_each_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcu_cpu_online_map))
-                sum += RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[lastidx];
-        if (sum != 0) {
-                RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ze1);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * This ensures that the other CPUs see the call for
-         * memory barriers -after- the sum to zero has been
-         * detected here
-         */
-        smp_mb();  /*  ^^^^^^^^^^^^ */
-
-        /* Call for a memory barrier from each CPU. */
-        for_each_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcu_cpu_online_map)) {
-                per_cpu(rcu_mb_flag, cpu) = rcu_mb_needed;
-                dyntick_save_progress_counter(cpu);
-        }
-
-        RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_z2);
-        return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Wait for all CPUs to do their end-of-grace-period memory barrier.
- * Return 0 once all CPUs have done so.
- */
-
-static int
-rcu_try_flip_waitmb(void)
-{
-        int cpu;
-
-        RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_m1);
-        for_each_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcu_cpu_online_map))
-                if (rcu_try_flip_waitmb_needed(cpu) &&
-                    per_cpu(rcu_mb_flag, cpu) != rcu_mb_done) {
-                        RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_me1);
-                        return 0;
-                }
-
-        smp_mb(); /* Ensure that the above checks precede any following flip. */
-        RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_m2);
-        return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Attempt a single flip of the counters.  Remember, a single flip does
- * -not- constitute a grace period.  Instead, the interval between
- * at least GP_STAGES consecutive flips is a grace period.
- *
- * If anyone is nuts enough to run this CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU implementation
- * on a large SMP, they might want to use a hierarchical organization of
- * the per-CPU-counter pairs.
- */
-static void rcu_try_flip(void)
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_1);
-        if (unlikely(!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags))) {
-                RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_e1);
-                return;
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * Take the next transition(s) through the RCU grace-period
-         * flip-counter state machine.
-         */
-
-        switch (rcu_ctrlblk.rcu_try_flip_state) {
-        case rcu_try_flip_idle_state:
-                if (rcu_try_flip_idle())
-                        rcu_ctrlblk.rcu_try_flip_state =
-                                rcu_try_flip_waitack_state;
-                break;
-        case rcu_try_flip_waitack_state:
-                if (rcu_try_flip_waitack())
-                        rcu_ctrlblk.rcu_try_flip_state =
-                                rcu_try_flip_waitzero_state;
-                break;
-        case rcu_try_flip_waitzero_state:
-                if (rcu_try_flip_waitzero())
-                        rcu_ctrlblk.rcu_try_flip_state =
-                                rcu_try_flip_waitmb_state;
-                break;
-        case rcu_try_flip_waitmb_state:
-                if (rcu_try_flip_waitmb())
-                        rcu_ctrlblk.rcu_try_flip_state =
-                                rcu_try_flip_idle_state;
-        }
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags);
-}
-
-/*
- * Check to see if this CPU needs to do a memory barrier in order to
- * ensure that any prior RCU read-side critical sections have committed
- * their counter manipulations and critical-section memory references
- * before declaring the grace period to be completed.
- */
-static void rcu_check_mb(int cpu)
-{
-        if (per_cpu(rcu_mb_flag, cpu) == rcu_mb_needed) {
-                smp_mb();  /* Ensure RCU read-side accesses are visible. */
-                per_cpu(rcu_mb_flag, cpu) = rcu_mb_done;
-        }
-}
-
-void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct rcu_data *rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu);
-
-        /*
-         * If this CPU took its interrupt from user mode or from the
-         * idle loop, and this is not a nested interrupt, then
-         * this CPU has to have exited all prior preept-disable
-         * sections of code.  So increment the counter to note this.
-         *
-         * The memory barrier is needed to handle the case where
-         * writes from a preempt-disable section of code get reordered
-         * into schedule() by this CPU's write buffer.  So the memory
-         * barrier makes sure that the rcu_qsctr_inc() is seen by other
-         * CPUs to happen after any such write.
-         */
-
-        if (user ||
-            (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_softirq() &&
-             hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) {
-                smp_mb();       /* Guard against aggressive schedule(). */
-                rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
-        }
-
-        rcu_check_mb(cpu);
-        if (rcu_ctrlblk.completed == rdp->completed)
-                rcu_try_flip();
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->lock, flags);
-        RCU_TRACE_RDP(rcupreempt_trace_check_callbacks, rdp);
-        __rcu_advance_callbacks(rdp);
-        if (rdp->donelist == NULL) {
-                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags);
-        } else {
-                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags);
-                raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
-        }
-}
-
-/*
- * Needed by dynticks, to make sure all RCU processing has finished
- * when we go idle:
- */
-void rcu_advance_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct rcu_data *rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu);
-
-        if (rcu_ctrlblk.completed == rdp->completed) {
-                rcu_try_flip();
-                if (rcu_ctrlblk.completed == rdp->completed)
-                        return;
-        }
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->lock, flags);
-        RCU_TRACE_RDP(rcupreempt_trace_check_callbacks, rdp);
-        __rcu_advance_callbacks(rdp);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-#define rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(srclist, srctail, dstlist, dsttail) do { \
-                *dsttail = srclist; \
-                if (srclist != NULL) { \
-                        dsttail = srctail; \
-                        srclist = NULL; \
-                        srctail = &srclist;\
-                } \
-        } while (0)
-
-void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-        int i;
-        struct rcu_head *list = NULL;
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct rcu_data *rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu);
-        struct rcu_head *schedlist = NULL;
-        struct rcu_head **schedtail = &schedlist;
-        struct rcu_head **tail = &list;
-
-        /*
-         * Remove all callbacks from the newly dead CPU, retaining order.
-         * Otherwise rcu_barrier() will fail
-         */
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->lock, flags);
-        rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(rdp->donelist, rdp->donetail, list, tail);
-        for (i = GP_STAGES - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-                rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(rdp->waitlist[i], rdp->waittail[i],
-                                                list, tail);
-        rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(rdp->nextlist, rdp->nexttail, list, tail);
-        rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(rdp->waitschedlist, rdp->waitschedtail,
-                                schedlist, schedtail);
-        rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(rdp->nextschedlist, rdp->nextschedtail,
-                                schedlist, schedtail);
-        rdp->rcu_sched_sleeping = 0;
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags);
-        rdp->waitlistcount = 0;
-
-        /* Disengage the newly dead CPU from the grace-period computation. */
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags);
-        rcu_check_mb(cpu);
-        if (per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) == rcu_flipped) {
-                smp_mb();  /* Subsequent counter accesses must see new value */
-                per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) = rcu_flip_seen;
-                smp_mb();  /* Subsequent RCU read-side critical sections */
-                           /*  seen -after- acknowledgement. */
-        }
-
-        RCU_DATA_ME()->rcu_flipctr[0] += RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[0];
-        RCU_DATA_ME()->rcu_flipctr[1] += RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[1];
-
-        RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[0] = 0;
-        RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[1] = 0;
-
-        cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcu_cpu_online_map));
-
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags);
-
-        /*
-         * Place the removed callbacks on the current CPU's queue.
-         * Make them all start a new grace period: simple approach,
-         * in theory could starve a given set of callbacks, but
-         * you would need to be doing some serious CPU hotplugging
-         * to make this happen.  If this becomes a problem, adding
-         * a synchronize_rcu() to the hotplug path would be a simple
-         * fix.
-         */
-
-        local_irq_save(flags);  /* disable preempt till we know what lock. */
-        rdp = RCU_DATA_ME();
-        spin_lock(&rdp->lock);
-        *rdp->nexttail = list;
-        if (list)
-                rdp->nexttail = tail;
-        *rdp->nextschedtail = schedlist;
-        if (schedlist)
-                rdp->nextschedtail = schedtail;
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags);
-}
-
-#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
-
-void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-}
-
-#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
-
-void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct rcu_data *rdp;
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags);
-        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcu_cpu_online_map));
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags);
-
-        /*
-         * The rcu_sched grace-period processing might have bypassed
-         * this CPU, given that it was not in the rcu_cpu_online_map
-         * when the grace-period scan started.  This means that the
-         * grace-period task might sleep.  So make sure that if this
-         * should happen, the first callback posted to this CPU will
-         * wake up the grace-period task if need be.
-         */
-
-        rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu);
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->lock, flags);
-        rdp->rcu_sched_sleeping = 1;
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags);
-}
-
-static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct rcu_head *next, *list;
-        struct rcu_data *rdp;
-
-        local_irq_save(flags);
-        rdp = RCU_DATA_ME();
-        spin_lock(&rdp->lock);
-        list = rdp->donelist;
-        if (list == NULL) {
-                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags);
-                return;
-        }
-        rdp->donelist = NULL;
-        rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist;
-        RCU_TRACE_RDP(rcupreempt_trace_done_remove, rdp);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags);
-        while (list) {
-                next = list->next;
-                list->func(list);
-                list = next;
-                RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_invoke);
-        }
-}
-
-void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct rcu_data *rdp;
-
-        head->func = func;
-        head->next = NULL;
-        local_irq_save(flags);
-        rdp = RCU_DATA_ME();
-        spin_lock(&rdp->lock);
-        __rcu_advance_callbacks(rdp);
-        *rdp->nexttail = head;
-        rdp->nexttail = &head->next;
-        RCU_TRACE_RDP(rcupreempt_trace_next_add, rdp);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
-
-void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
-{
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct rcu_data *rdp;
-        int wake_gp = 0;
-
-        head->func = func;
-        head->next = NULL;
-        local_irq_save(flags);
-        rdp = RCU_DATA_ME();
-        spin_lock(&rdp->lock);
-        *rdp->nextschedtail = head;
-        rdp->nextschedtail = &head->next;
-        if (rdp->rcu_sched_sleeping) {
-
-                /* Grace-period processing might be sleeping... */
-
-                rdp->rcu_sched_sleeping = 0;
-                wake_gp = 1;
-        }
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags);
-        if (wake_gp) {
-
-                /* Wake up grace-period processing, unless someone beat us. */
-
-                spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_ctrlblk.schedlock, flags);
-                if (rcu_ctrlblk.sched_sleep != rcu_sched_sleeping)
-                        wake_gp = 0;
-                rcu_ctrlblk.sched_sleep = rcu_sched_not_sleeping;
-                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.schedlock, flags);
-                if (wake_gp)
-                        wake_up_interruptible(&rcu_ctrlblk.sched_wq);
-        }
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
-
-/*
- * Wait until all currently running preempt_disable() code segments
- * (including hardware-irq-disable segments) complete.  Note that
- * in -rt this does -not- necessarily result in all currently executing
- * interrupt -handlers- having completed.
- */
-void __synchronize_sched(void)
-{
-        struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
-
-        if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
-                return;  /* blocking is gp if only one CPU! */
-
-        init_completion(&rcu.completion);
-        /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
-        call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
-        /* Wait for it. */
-        wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__synchronize_sched);
-
-/*
- * kthread function that manages call_rcu_sched grace periods.
- */
-static int rcu_sched_grace_period(void *arg)
-{
-        int couldsleep;         /* might sleep after current pass. */
-        int couldsleepnext = 0; /* might sleep after next pass. */
-        int cpu;
-        unsigned long flags;
-        struct rcu_data *rdp;
-        int ret;
-
-        /*
-         * Each pass through the following loop handles one
-         * rcu_sched grace period cycle.
-         */
-        do {
-                /* Save each CPU's current state. */
-
-                for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-                        dyntick_save_progress_counter_sched(cpu);
-                        save_qsctr_sched(cpu);
-                }
-
-                /*
-                 * Sleep for about an RCU grace-period's worth to
-                 * allow better batching and to consume less CPU.
-                 */
-                schedule_timeout_interruptible(RCU_SCHED_BATCH_TIME);
-
-                /*
-                 * If there was nothing to do last time, prepare to
-                 * sleep at the end of the current grace period cycle.
-                 */
-                couldsleep = couldsleepnext;
-                couldsleepnext = 1;
-                if (couldsleep) {
-                        spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_ctrlblk.schedlock, flags);
-                        rcu_ctrlblk.sched_sleep = rcu_sched_sleep_prep;
-                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.schedlock, flags);
-                }
-
-                /*
-                 * Wait on each CPU in turn to have either visited
-                 * a quiescent state or been in dynticks-idle mode.
-                 */
-                for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-                        while (rcu_qsctr_inc_needed(cpu) &&
-                               rcu_qsctr_inc_needed_dyntick(cpu)) {
-                                /* resched_cpu(cpu); @@@ */
-                                schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
-                        }
-                }
-
-                /* Advance callbacks for each CPU.  */
-
-                for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-
-                        rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu);
-                        spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->lock, flags);
-
-                        /*
-                         * We are running on this CPU irq-disabled, so no
-                         * CPU can go offline until we re-enable irqs.
-                         * The current CPU might have already gone
-                         * offline (between the for_each_offline_cpu and
-                         * the spin_lock_irqsave), but in that case all its
-                         * callback lists will be empty, so no harm done.
-                         *
-                         * Advance the callbacks!  We share normal RCU's
-                         * donelist, since callbacks are invoked the
-                         * same way in either case.
-                         */
-                        if (rdp->waitschedlist != NULL) {
-                                *rdp->donetail = rdp->waitschedlist;
-                                rdp->donetail = rdp->waitschedtail;
-
-                                /*
-                                 * Next rcu_check_callbacks() will
-                                 * do the required raise_softirq().
-                                 */
-                        }
-                        if (rdp->nextschedlist != NULL) {
-                                rdp->waitschedlist = rdp->nextschedlist;
-                                rdp->waitschedtail = rdp->nextschedtail;
-                                couldsleep = 0;
-                                couldsleepnext = 0;
-                        } else {
-                                rdp->waitschedlist = NULL;
-                                rdp->waitschedtail = &rdp->waitschedlist;
-                        }
-                        rdp->nextschedlist = NULL;
-                        rdp->nextschedtail = &rdp->nextschedlist;
-
-                        /* Mark sleep intention. */
-
-                        rdp->rcu_sched_sleeping = couldsleep;
-
-                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags);
-                }
-
-                /* If we saw callbacks on the last scan, go deal with them. */
-
-                if (!couldsleep)
-                        continue;
-
-                /* Attempt to block... */
-
-                spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_ctrlblk.schedlock, flags);
-                if (rcu_ctrlblk.sched_sleep != rcu_sched_sleep_prep) {
-
-                        /*
-                         * Someone posted a callback after we scanned.
-                         * Go take care of it.
-                         */
-                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.schedlock, flags);
-                        couldsleepnext = 0;
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                /* Block until the next person posts a callback. */
-
-                rcu_ctrlblk.sched_sleep = rcu_sched_sleeping;
-                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.schedlock, flags);
-                ret = 0; /* unused */
-                __wait_event_interruptible(rcu_ctrlblk.sched_wq,
-                        rcu_ctrlblk.sched_sleep != rcu_sched_sleeping,
-                        ret);
-
-                couldsleepnext = 0;
-
-        } while (!kthread_should_stop());
-
-        return (0);
-}
-
-/*
- * Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
- * by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning
- * 1 if so.  Assumes that notifiers would take care of handling any
- * outstanding requests from the RCU core.
- *
- * This function is part of the RCU implementation; it is -not-
- * an exported member of the RCU API.
- */
-int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-        struct rcu_data *rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu);
-
-        return (rdp->donelist != NULL ||
-                !!rdp->waitlistcount ||
-                rdp->nextlist != NULL ||
-                rdp->nextschedlist != NULL ||
-                rdp->waitschedlist != NULL);
-}
-
-int rcu_pending(int cpu)
-{
-        struct rcu_data *rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu);
-
-        /* The CPU has at least one callback queued somewhere. */
-
-        if (rdp->donelist != NULL ||
-            !!rdp->waitlistcount ||
-            rdp->nextlist != NULL ||
-            rdp->nextschedlist != NULL ||
-            rdp->waitschedlist != NULL)
-                return 1;
-
-        /* The RCU core needs an acknowledgement from this CPU. */
-
-        if ((per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) == rcu_flipped) ||
-            (per_cpu(rcu_mb_flag, cpu) == rcu_mb_needed))
-                return 1;
-
-        /* This CPU has fallen behind the global grace-period number. */
-
-        if (rdp->completed != rcu_ctrlblk.completed)
-                return 1;
-
-        /* Nothing needed from this CPU. */
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
-                                unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
-{
-        long cpu = (long)hcpu;
-
-        switch (action) {
-        case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
-        case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
-                rcu_online_cpu(cpu);
-                break;
-        case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
-        case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
-        case CPU_DEAD:
-        case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
-                rcu_offline_cpu(cpu);
-                break;
-        default:
-                break;
-        }
-        return NOTIFY_OK;
-}
-
-static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata rcu_nb = {
-        .notifier_call = rcu_cpu_notify,
-};
-
-void __init __rcu_init(void)
-{
-        int cpu;
-        int i;
-        struct rcu_data *rdp;
-
-        printk(KERN_NOTICE "Preemptible RCU implementation.\n");
-        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-                rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu);
-                spin_lock_init(&rdp->lock);
-                rdp->completed = 0;
-                rdp->waitlistcount = 0;
-                rdp->nextlist = NULL;
-                rdp->nexttail = &rdp->nextlist;
-                for (i = 0; i < GP_STAGES; i++) {
-                        rdp->waitlist[i] = NULL;
-                        rdp->waittail[i] = &rdp->waitlist[i];
-                }
-                rdp->donelist = NULL;
-                rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist;
-                rdp->rcu_flipctr[0] = 0;
-                rdp->rcu_flipctr[1] = 0;
-                rdp->nextschedlist = NULL;
-                rdp->nextschedtail = &rdp->nextschedlist;
-                rdp->waitschedlist = NULL;
-                rdp->waitschedtail = &rdp->waitschedlist;
-                rdp->rcu_sched_sleeping = 0;
-        }
-        register_cpu_notifier(&rcu_nb);
-
-        /*
-         * We don't need protection against CPU-Hotplug here
-         * since
-         * a) If a CPU comes online while we are iterating over the
-         *    cpu_online_mask below, we would only end up making a
-         *    duplicate call to rcu_online_cpu() which sets the corresponding
-         *    CPU's mask in the rcu_cpu_online_map.
-         *
-         * b) A CPU cannot go offline at this point in time since the user
-         *    does not have access to the sysfs interface, nor do we
-         *    suspend the system.
-         */
-        for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
-                rcu_cpu_notify(&rcu_nb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long) cpu);
-
-        open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
-}
-
-/*
- * Late-boot-time RCU initialization that must wait until after scheduler
- * has been initialized.
- */
-void __init rcu_init_sched(void)
-{
-        rcu_sched_grace_period_task = kthread_run(rcu_sched_grace_period,
-                                                  NULL,
-                                                  "rcu_sched_grace_period");
-        WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rcu_sched_grace_period_task));
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
-long *rcupreempt_flipctr(int cpu)
-{
-        return &RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[0];
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcupreempt_flipctr);
-
-int rcupreempt_flip_flag(int cpu)
-{
-        return per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcupreempt_flip_flag);
-
-int rcupreempt_mb_flag(int cpu)
-{
-        return per_cpu(rcu_mb_flag, cpu);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcupreempt_mb_flag);
-
-char *rcupreempt_try_flip_state_name(void)
-{
-        return rcu_try_flip_state_names[rcu_ctrlblk.rcu_try_flip_state];
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcupreempt_try_flip_state_name);
-
-struct rcupreempt_trace *rcupreempt_trace_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-        struct rcu_data *rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu);
-
-        return &rdp->trace;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcupreempt_trace_cpu);
-
-#endif /* #ifdef RCU_TRACE */
diff --git a/kernel/rcupreempt_trace.c b/kernel/rcupreempt_trace.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c2665cac172..000000000000
--- a/kernel/rcupreempt_trace.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,334 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Read-Copy Update tracing for realtime implementation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2006
- *
- * Papers:  http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU
- *
- * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
- *              Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
- *
- */
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/smp.h>
-#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
-#include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/completion.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <linux/notifier.h>
-#include <linux/cpu.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/rcupreempt_trace.h>
-#include <linux/debugfs.h>
-
-static struct mutex rcupreempt_trace_mutex;
-static char *rcupreempt_trace_buf;
-#define RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE 4096
-
-void rcupreempt_trace_move2done(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        trace->done_length += trace->wait_length;
-        trace->done_add += trace->wait_length;
-        trace->wait_length = 0;
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_move2wait(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        trace->wait_length += trace->next_length;
-        trace->wait_add += trace->next_length;
-        trace->next_length = 0;
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        atomic_inc(&trace->rcu_try_flip_1);
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_e1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        atomic_inc(&trace->rcu_try_flip_e1);
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_i1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        trace->rcu_try_flip_i1++;
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ie1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        trace->rcu_try_flip_ie1++;
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_g1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        trace->rcu_try_flip_g1++;
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_a1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        trace->rcu_try_flip_a1++;
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ae1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        trace->rcu_try_flip_ae1++;
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_a2(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        trace->rcu_try_flip_a2++;
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_z1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        trace->rcu_try_flip_z1++;
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ze1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        trace->rcu_try_flip_ze1++;
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_z2(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        trace->rcu_try_flip_z2++;
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_m1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        trace->rcu_try_flip_m1++;
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_me1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        trace->rcu_try_flip_me1++;
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_m2(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        trace->rcu_try_flip_m2++;
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_check_callbacks(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        trace->rcu_check_callbacks++;
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_done_remove(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        trace->done_remove += trace->done_length;
-        trace->done_length = 0;
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_invoke(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        atomic_inc(&trace->done_invoked);
-}
-void rcupreempt_trace_next_add(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace)
-{
-        trace->next_add++;
-        trace->next_length++;
-}
-
-static void rcupreempt_trace_sum(struct rcupreempt_trace *sp)
-{
-        struct rcupreempt_trace *cp;
-        int cpu;
-
-        memset(sp, 0, sizeof(*sp));
-        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-                cp = rcupreempt_trace_cpu(cpu);
-                sp->next_length += cp->next_length;
-                sp->next_add += cp->next_add;
-                sp->wait_length += cp->wait_length;
-                sp->wait_add += cp->wait_add;
-                sp->done_length += cp->done_length;
-                sp->done_add += cp->done_add;
-                sp->done_remove += cp->done_remove;
-                atomic_add(atomic_read(&cp->done_invoked), &sp->done_invoked);
-                sp->rcu_check_callbacks += cp->rcu_check_callbacks;
-                atomic_add(atomic_read(&cp->rcu_try_flip_1),
-                           &sp->rcu_try_flip_1);
-                atomic_add(atomic_read(&cp->rcu_try_flip_e1),
-                           &sp->rcu_try_flip_e1);
-                sp->rcu_try_flip_i1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_i1;
-                sp->rcu_try_flip_ie1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_ie1;
-                sp->rcu_try_flip_g1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_g1;
-                sp->rcu_try_flip_a1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_a1;
-                sp->rcu_try_flip_ae1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_ae1;
-                sp->rcu_try_flip_a2 += cp->rcu_try_flip_a2;
-                sp->rcu_try_flip_z1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_z1;
-                sp->rcu_try_flip_ze1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_ze1;
-                sp->rcu_try_flip_z2 += cp->rcu_try_flip_z2;
-                sp->rcu_try_flip_m1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_m1;
-                sp->rcu_try_flip_me1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_me1;
-                sp->rcu_try_flip_m2 += cp->rcu_try_flip_m2;
-        }
-}
-
-static ssize_t rcustats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
-                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-        struct rcupreempt_trace trace;
-        ssize_t bcount;
-        int cnt = 0;
-
-        rcupreempt_trace_sum(&trace);
-        mutex_lock(&rcupreempt_trace_mutex);
-        snprintf(&rcupreempt_trace_buf[cnt], RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE - cnt,
-                 "ggp=%ld rcc=%ld\n",
-                 rcu_batches_completed(),
-                 trace.rcu_check_callbacks);
-        snprintf(&rcupreempt_trace_buf[cnt], RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE - cnt,
-                 "na=%ld nl=%ld wa=%ld wl=%ld da=%ld dl=%ld dr=%ld di=%d\n"
-                 "1=%d e1=%d i1=%ld ie1=%ld g1=%ld a1=%ld ae1=%ld a2=%ld\n"
-                 "z1=%ld ze1=%ld z2=%ld m1=%ld me1=%ld m2=%ld\n",
-
-                 trace.next_add, trace.next_length,
-                 trace.wait_add, trace.wait_length,
-                 trace.done_add, trace.done_length,
-                 trace.done_remove, atomic_read(&trace.done_invoked),
-                 atomic_read(&trace.rcu_try_flip_1),
-                 atomic_read(&trace.rcu_try_flip_e1),
-                 trace.rcu_try_flip_i1, trace.rcu_try_flip_ie1,
-                 trace.rcu_try_flip_g1,
-                 trace.rcu_try_flip_a1, trace.rcu_try_flip_ae1,
-                         trace.rcu_try_flip_a2,
-                 trace.rcu_try_flip_z1, trace.rcu_try_flip_ze1,
-                         trace.rcu_try_flip_z2,
-                 trace.rcu_try_flip_m1, trace.rcu_try_flip_me1,
-                        trace.rcu_try_flip_m2);
-        bcount = simple_read_from_buffer(buffer, count, ppos,
-                        rcupreempt_trace_buf, strlen(rcupreempt_trace_buf));
-        mutex_unlock(&rcupreempt_trace_mutex);
-        return bcount;
-}
-
-static ssize_t rcugp_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
-                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-        long oldgp = rcu_batches_completed();
-        ssize_t bcount;
-
-        mutex_lock(&rcupreempt_trace_mutex);
-        synchronize_rcu();
-        snprintf(rcupreempt_trace_buf, RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE,
-                "oldggp=%ld  newggp=%ld\n", oldgp, rcu_batches_completed());
-        bcount = simple_read_from_buffer(buffer, count, ppos,
-                        rcupreempt_trace_buf, strlen(rcupreempt_trace_buf));
-        mutex_unlock(&rcupreempt_trace_mutex);
-        return bcount;
-}
-
-static ssize_t rcuctrs_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
-                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-        int cnt = 0;
-        int cpu;
-        int f = rcu_batches_completed() & 0x1;
-        ssize_t bcount;
-
-        mutex_lock(&rcupreempt_trace_mutex);
-
-        cnt += snprintf(&rcupreempt_trace_buf[cnt], RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE,
-                                "CPU last cur F M\n");
-        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-                long *flipctr = rcupreempt_flipctr(cpu);
-                cnt += snprintf(&rcupreempt_trace_buf[cnt],
-                                RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE - cnt,
-                                        "%3d %4ld %3ld %d %d\n",
-                               cpu,
-                               flipctr[!f],
-                               flipctr[f],
-                               rcupreempt_flip_flag(cpu),
-                               rcupreempt_mb_flag(cpu));
-        }
-        cnt += snprintf(&rcupreempt_trace_buf[cnt],
-                        RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE - cnt,
-                        "ggp = %ld, state = %s\n",
-                        rcu_batches_completed(),
-                        rcupreempt_try_flip_state_name());
-        cnt += snprintf(&rcupreempt_trace_buf[cnt],
-                        RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE - cnt,
-                        "\n");
-        bcount = simple_read_from_buffer(buffer, count, ppos,
-                        rcupreempt_trace_buf, strlen(rcupreempt_trace_buf));
-        mutex_unlock(&rcupreempt_trace_mutex);
-        return bcount;
-}
-
-static struct file_operations rcustats_fops = {
-        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
-        .read = rcustats_read,
-};
-
-static struct file_operations rcugp_fops = {
-        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
-        .read = rcugp_read,
-};
-
-static struct file_operations rcuctrs_fops = {
-        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
-        .read = rcuctrs_read,
-};
-
-static struct dentry *rcudir, *statdir, *ctrsdir, *gpdir;
-static int rcupreempt_debugfs_init(void)
-{
-        rcudir = debugfs_create_dir("rcu", NULL);
-        if (!rcudir)
-                goto out;
-        statdir = debugfs_create_file("rcustats", 0444, rcudir,
-                                                NULL, &rcustats_fops);
-        if (!statdir)
-                goto free_out;
-
-        gpdir = debugfs_create_file("rcugp", 0444, rcudir, NULL, &rcugp_fops);
-        if (!gpdir)
-                goto free_out;
-
-        ctrsdir = debugfs_create_file("rcuctrs", 0444, rcudir,
-                                                NULL, &rcuctrs_fops);
-        if (!ctrsdir)
-                goto free_out;
-        return 0;
-free_out:
-        if (statdir)
-                debugfs_remove(statdir);
-        if (gpdir)
-                debugfs_remove(gpdir);
-        debugfs_remove(rcudir);
-out:
-        return 1;
-}
-
-static int __init rcupreempt_trace_init(void)
-{
-        int ret;
-
-        mutex_init(&rcupreempt_trace_mutex);
-        rcupreempt_trace_buf = kmalloc(RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-        if (!rcupreempt_trace_buf)
-                return 1;
-        ret = rcupreempt_debugfs_init();
-        if (ret)
-                kfree(rcupreempt_trace_buf);
-        return ret;
-}
-
-static void __exit rcupreempt_trace_cleanup(void)
-{
-        debugfs_remove(statdir);
-        debugfs_remove(gpdir);
-        debugfs_remove(ctrsdir);
-        debugfs_remove(rcudir);
-        kfree(rcupreempt_trace_buf);
-}
-
-
-module_init(rcupreempt_trace_init);
-module_exit(rcupreempt_trace_cleanup);
diff --git a/kernel/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcutorture.c
index 9b4a975a4b4a..233768f21f97 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutorture.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005, 2006
  *
  * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
- *          Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>
+ *        Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>
  *
  * See also:  Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
  */
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> and "
-              "Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>");
+              "Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>");
 
 static int nreaders = -1;       /* # reader threads, defaults to 2*ncpus */
 static int nfakewriters = 4;    /* # fake writer threads */
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ struct rcu_torture {
 };
 
 static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist);
-static struct rcu_torture *rcu_torture_current = NULL;
-static long rcu_torture_current_version = 0;
+static struct rcu_torture *rcu_torture_current;
+static long rcu_torture_current_version;
 static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN];
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_count) =
@@ -124,11 +124,11 @@ static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail;
 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free;
 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror;
 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error;
-static long n_rcu_torture_timers = 0;
+static long n_rcu_torture_timers;
 static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed;
 static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask;
 
-static int stutter_pause_test = 0;
+static int stutter_pause_test;
 
 #if defined(MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE)
 #define RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT 1
@@ -257,17 +257,18 @@ struct rcu_torture_ops {
         void (*init)(void);
         void (*cleanup)(void);
         int (*readlock)(void);
-        void (*readdelay)(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp);
+        void (*read_delay)(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp);
         void (*readunlock)(int idx);
         int (*completed)(void);
-        void (*deferredfree)(struct rcu_torture *p);
+        void (*deferred_free)(struct rcu_torture *p);
         void (*sync)(void);
         void (*cb_barrier)(void);
         int (*stats)(char *page);
-        int irqcapable;
+        int irq_capable;
         char *name;
 };
-static struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops = NULL;
+
+static struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops;
 
 /*
  * Definitions for rcu torture testing.
@@ -281,14 +282,17 @@ static int rcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU)
 
 static void rcu_read_delay(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp)
 {
-        long delay;
-        const long longdelay = 200;
+        const unsigned long shortdelay_us = 200;
+        const unsigned long longdelay_ms = 50;
 
-        /* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */
+        /* We want a short delay sometimes to make a reader delay the grace
+         * period, and we want a long delay occasionally to trigger
+         * force_quiescent_state. */
 
-        delay = rcu_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2 * longdelay);
-        if (!delay)
-                udelay(longdelay);
+        if (!(rcu_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2000 * longdelay_ms)))
+                mdelay(longdelay_ms);
+        if (!(rcu_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2 * shortdelay_us)))
+                udelay(shortdelay_us);
 }
 
 static void rcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU)
@@ -320,7 +324,7 @@ rcu_torture_cb(struct rcu_head *p)
                 rp->rtort_mbtest = 0;
                 rcu_torture_free(rp);
         } else
-                cur_ops->deferredfree(rp);
+                cur_ops->deferred_free(rp);
 }
 
 static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
@@ -329,18 +333,18 @@ static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
 }
 
 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
-        .init = NULL,
-        .cleanup = NULL,
-        .readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock,
-        .readdelay = rcu_read_delay,
-        .readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock,
-        .completed = rcu_torture_completed,
-        .deferredfree = rcu_torture_deferred_free,
-        .sync = synchronize_rcu,
-        .cb_barrier = rcu_barrier,
-        .stats = NULL,
-        .irqcapable = 1,
-        .name = "rcu"
+        .init           = NULL,
+        .cleanup        = NULL,
+        .readlock       = rcu_torture_read_lock,
+        .read_delay     = rcu_read_delay,
+        .readunlock     = rcu_torture_read_unlock,
+        .completed      = rcu_torture_completed,
+        .deferred_free  = rcu_torture_deferred_free,
+        .sync           = synchronize_rcu,
+        .cb_barrier     = rcu_barrier,
+        .stats          = NULL,
+        .irq_capable    = 1,
+        .name           = "rcu"
 };
 
 static void rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
@@ -370,18 +374,18 @@ static void rcu_sync_torture_init(void)
 }
 
 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_sync_ops = {
-        .init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
-        .cleanup = NULL,
-        .readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock,
-        .readdelay = rcu_read_delay,
-        .readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock,
-        .completed = rcu_torture_completed,
-        .deferredfree = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
-        .sync = synchronize_rcu,
-        .cb_barrier = NULL,
-        .stats = NULL,
-        .irqcapable = 1,
-        .name = "rcu_sync"
+        .init           = rcu_sync_torture_init,
+        .cleanup        = NULL,
+        .readlock       = rcu_torture_read_lock,
+        .read_delay     = rcu_read_delay,
+        .readunlock     = rcu_torture_read_unlock,
+        .completed      = rcu_torture_completed,
+        .deferred_free  = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
+        .sync           = synchronize_rcu,
+        .cb_barrier     = NULL,
+        .stats          = NULL,
+        .irq_capable    = 1,
+        .name           = "rcu_sync"
 };
 
 /*
@@ -432,33 +436,33 @@ static void rcu_bh_torture_synchronize(void)
 }
 
 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops = {
-        .init = NULL,
-        .cleanup = NULL,
-        .readlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_lock,
-        .readdelay = rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
-        .readunlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock,
-        .completed = rcu_bh_torture_completed,
-        .deferredfree = rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free,
-        .sync = rcu_bh_torture_synchronize,
-        .cb_barrier = rcu_barrier_bh,
-        .stats = NULL,
-        .irqcapable = 1,
-        .name = "rcu_bh"
+        .init           = NULL,
+        .cleanup        = NULL,
+        .readlock       = rcu_bh_torture_read_lock,
+        .read_delay     = rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
+        .readunlock     = rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock,
+        .completed      = rcu_bh_torture_completed,
+        .deferred_free  = rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free,
+        .sync           = rcu_bh_torture_synchronize,
+        .cb_barrier     = rcu_barrier_bh,
+        .stats          = NULL,
+        .irq_capable    = 1,
+        .name           = "rcu_bh"
 };
 
 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_sync_ops = {
-        .init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
-        .cleanup = NULL,
-        .readlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_lock,
-        .readdelay = rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
-        .readunlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock,
-        .completed = rcu_bh_torture_completed,
-        .deferredfree = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
-        .sync = rcu_bh_torture_synchronize,
-        .cb_barrier = NULL,
-        .stats = NULL,
-        .irqcapable = 1,
-        .name = "rcu_bh_sync"
+        .init           = rcu_sync_torture_init,
+        .cleanup        = NULL,
+        .readlock       = rcu_bh_torture_read_lock,
+        .read_delay     = rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
+        .readunlock     = rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock,
+        .completed      = rcu_bh_torture_completed,
+        .deferred_free  = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
+        .sync           = rcu_bh_torture_synchronize,
+        .cb_barrier     = NULL,
+        .stats          = NULL,
+        .irq_capable    = 1,
+        .name           = "rcu_bh_sync"
 };
 
 /*
@@ -530,17 +534,17 @@ static int srcu_torture_stats(char *page)
 }
 
 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops = {
-        .init = srcu_torture_init,
-        .cleanup = srcu_torture_cleanup,
-        .readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock,
-        .readdelay = srcu_read_delay,
-        .readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock,
-        .completed = srcu_torture_completed,
-        .deferredfree = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
-        .sync = srcu_torture_synchronize,
-        .cb_barrier = NULL,
-        .stats = srcu_torture_stats,
-        .name = "srcu"
+        .init           = srcu_torture_init,
+        .cleanup        = srcu_torture_cleanup,
+        .readlock       = srcu_torture_read_lock,
+        .read_delay     = srcu_read_delay,
+        .readunlock     = srcu_torture_read_unlock,
+        .completed      = srcu_torture_completed,
+        .deferred_free  = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
+        .sync           = srcu_torture_synchronize,
+        .cb_barrier     = NULL,
+        .stats          = srcu_torture_stats,
+        .name           = "srcu"
 };
 
 /*
@@ -574,32 +578,49 @@ static void sched_torture_synchronize(void)
 }
 
 static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops = {
-        .init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
-        .cleanup = NULL,
-        .readlock = sched_torture_read_lock,
-        .readdelay = rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
-        .readunlock = sched_torture_read_unlock,
-        .completed = sched_torture_completed,
-        .deferredfree = rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free,
-        .sync = sched_torture_synchronize,
-        .cb_barrier = rcu_barrier_sched,
-        .stats = NULL,
-        .irqcapable = 1,
-        .name = "sched"
+        .init           = rcu_sync_torture_init,
+        .cleanup        = NULL,
+        .readlock       = sched_torture_read_lock,
+        .read_delay     = rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
+        .readunlock     = sched_torture_read_unlock,
+        .completed      = sched_torture_completed,
+        .deferred_free  = rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free,
+        .sync           = sched_torture_synchronize,
+        .cb_barrier     = rcu_barrier_sched,
+        .stats          = NULL,
+        .irq_capable    = 1,
+        .name           = "sched"
 };
 
 static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops_sync = {
-        .init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
-        .cleanup = NULL,
-        .readlock = sched_torture_read_lock,
-        .readdelay = rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
-        .readunlock = sched_torture_read_unlock,
-        .completed = sched_torture_completed,
-        .deferredfree = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
-        .sync = sched_torture_synchronize,
-        .cb_barrier = NULL,
-        .stats = NULL,
-        .name = "sched_sync"
+        .init           = rcu_sync_torture_init,
+        .cleanup        = NULL,
+        .readlock       = sched_torture_read_lock,
+        .read_delay     = rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
+        .readunlock     = sched_torture_read_unlock,
+        .completed      = sched_torture_completed,
+        .deferred_free  = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
+        .sync           = sched_torture_synchronize,
+        .cb_barrier     = NULL,
+        .stats          = NULL,
+        .name           = "sched_sync"
+};
+
+extern int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page);
+
+static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_expedited_ops = {
+        .init           = rcu_sync_torture_init,
+        .cleanup        = NULL,
+        .readlock       = sched_torture_read_lock,
+        .read_delay     = rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
+        .readunlock     = sched_torture_read_unlock,
+        .completed      = sched_torture_completed,
+        .deferred_free  = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
+        .sync           = synchronize_sched_expedited,
+        .cb_barrier     = NULL,
+        .stats          = rcu_expedited_torture_stats,
+        .irq_capable    = 1,
+        .name           = "sched_expedited"
 };
 
 /*
@@ -621,7 +642,8 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
 
         do {
                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
-                if ((rp = rcu_torture_alloc()) == NULL)
+                rp = rcu_torture_alloc();
+                if (rp == NULL)
                         continue;
                 rp->rtort_pipe_count = 0;
                 udelay(rcu_random(&rand) & 0x3ff);
@@ -635,7 +657,7 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
                                 i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
                         atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
                         old_rp->rtort_pipe_count++;
-                        cur_ops->deferredfree(old_rp);
+                        cur_ops->deferred_free(old_rp);
                 }
                 rcu_torture_current_version++;
                 oldbatch = cur_ops->completed();
@@ -700,7 +722,7 @@ static void rcu_torture_timer(unsigned long unused)
         if (p->rtort_mbtest == 0)
                 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror);
         spin_lock(&rand_lock);
-        cur_ops->readdelay(&rand);
+        cur_ops->read_delay(&rand);
         n_rcu_torture_timers++;
         spin_unlock(&rand_lock);
         preempt_disable();
@@ -738,11 +760,11 @@ rcu_torture_reader(void *arg)
 
         VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task started");
         set_user_nice(current, 19);
-        if (irqreader && cur_ops->irqcapable)
+        if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable)
                 setup_timer_on_stack(&t, rcu_torture_timer, 0);
 
         do {
-                if (irqreader && cur_ops->irqcapable) {
+                if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable) {
                         if (!timer_pending(&t))
                                 mod_timer(&t, 1);
                 }
@@ -757,7 +779,7 @@ rcu_torture_reader(void *arg)
                 }
                 if (p->rtort_mbtest == 0)
                         atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror);
-                cur_ops->readdelay(&rand);
+                cur_ops->read_delay(&rand);
                 preempt_disable();
                 pipe_count = p->rtort_pipe_count;
                 if (pipe_count > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
@@ -778,7 +800,7 @@ rcu_torture_reader(void *arg)
         } while (!kthread_should_stop() && fullstop == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
         VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task stopping");
         rcutorture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_reader");
-        if (irqreader && cur_ops->irqcapable)
+        if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable)
                 del_timer_sync(&t);
         while (!kthread_should_stop())
                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
@@ -1078,6 +1100,7 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
         int firsterr = 0;
         static struct rcu_torture_ops *torture_ops[] =
                 { &rcu_ops, &rcu_sync_ops, &rcu_bh_ops, &rcu_bh_sync_ops,
+                  &sched_expedited_ops,
                   &srcu_ops, &sched_ops, &sched_ops_sync, };
 
         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
@@ -1092,7 +1115,7 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
                 printk(KERN_ALERT "rcutorture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
                        torture_type);
                 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
-                return (-EINVAL);
+                return -EINVAL;
         }
         if (cur_ops->init)
                 cur_ops->init(); /* no "goto unwind" prior to this point!!! */
@@ -1143,7 +1166,7 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
                 goto unwind;
         }
         fakewriter_tasks = kzalloc(nfakewriters * sizeof(fakewriter_tasks[0]),
-                                   GFP_KERNEL);
+                                   GFP_KERNEL);
         if (fakewriter_tasks == NULL) {
                 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
                 firsterr = -ENOMEM;
@@ -1152,7 +1175,7 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
         for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) {
                 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_fakewriter task");
                 fakewriter_tasks[i] = kthread_run(rcu_torture_fakewriter, NULL,
-                                                  "rcu_torture_fakewriter");
+                                                  "rcu_torture_fakewriter");
                 if (IS_ERR(fakewriter_tasks[i])) {
                         firsterr = PTR_ERR(fakewriter_tasks[i]);
                         VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create fakewriter");
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c
index 7717b95c2027..52b06f6e158c 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutree.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
  *
  * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
- *      Documentation/RCU
+ *      Documentation/RCU
  */
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -46,6 +47,8 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 
+#include "rcutree.h"
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
 struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
@@ -72,30 +75,55 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
         .n_force_qs_ngp = 0, \
 }
 
-struct rcu_state rcu_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_state);
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data);
+struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_sched_state);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);
 
 struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
 
+extern long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void);
+static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(struct rcu_state *rsp);
+static void cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
+                          struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags);
+static void cpu_quiet_msk_finish(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
+                                    struct rcu_data *rdp);
+static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
+                       void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
+                       struct rcu_state *rsp);
+static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp);
+static void __cpuinit rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp,
+                                           int preemptable);
+
+#include "rcutree_plugin.h"
+
 /*
- * Increment the quiescent state counter.
- * The counter is a bit degenerated: We do not need to know
+ * Note a quiescent state.  Because we do not need to know
  * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least
- * one since the start of the grace period. Thus just a flag.
+ * one since the start of the grace period, this just sets a flag.
  */
-void rcu_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
+void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu)
 {
-        struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
-        rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
+        struct rcu_data *rdp;
+
+        rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu);
         rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed;
+        barrier();
+        rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
+        rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(cpu);
 }
 
-void rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
+void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu)
 {
-        struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
-        rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
+        struct rcu_data *rdp;
+
+        rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
         rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed;
+        barrier();
+        rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
@@ -110,15 +138,16 @@ static int qhimark = 10000;	/* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */
 static int qlowmark = 100;      /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */
 
 static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed);
+static int rcu_pending(int cpu);
 
 /*
- * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
+ * Return the number of RCU-sched batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
  */
-long rcu_batches_completed(void)
+long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void)
 {
-        return rcu_state.completed;
+        return rcu_sched_state.completed;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_sched);
 
 /*
  * Return the number of RCU BH batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
@@ -181,6 +210,10 @@ static int rcu_implicit_offline_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
                 return 1;
         }
 
+        /* If preemptable RCU, no point in sending reschedule IPI. */
+        if (rdp->preemptable)
+                return 0;
+
         /* The CPU is online, so send it a reschedule IPI. */
         if (rdp->cpu != smp_processor_id())
                 smp_send_reschedule(rdp->cpu);
@@ -193,7 +226,6 @@ static int rcu_implicit_offline_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_SMP */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
-static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rcu_rs, 10 * HZ, 5);
 
 /**
  * rcu_enter_nohz - inform RCU that current CPU is entering nohz
@@ -213,7 +245,7 @@ void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
         rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
         rdtp->dynticks++;
         rdtp->dynticks_nesting--;
-        WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1, &rcu_rs);
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1);
         local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
@@ -232,7 +264,7 @@ void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
         rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
         rdtp->dynticks++;
         rdtp->dynticks_nesting++;
-        WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(!(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1), &rcu_rs);
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1));
         local_irq_restore(flags);
         smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
 }
@@ -251,7 +283,7 @@ void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
         if (rdtp->dynticks & 0x1)
                 return;
         rdtp->dynticks_nmi++;
-        WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(!(rdtp->dynticks_nmi & 0x1), &rcu_rs);
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdtp->dynticks_nmi & 0x1));
         smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
 }
 
@@ -270,7 +302,7 @@ void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
                 return;
         smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
         rdtp->dynticks_nmi++;
-        WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(rdtp->dynticks_nmi & 0x1, &rcu_rs);
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi & 0x1);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -286,7 +318,7 @@ void rcu_irq_enter(void)
         if (rdtp->dynticks_nesting++)
                 return;
         rdtp->dynticks++;
-        WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(!(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1), &rcu_rs);
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1));
         smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
 }
 
@@ -305,10 +337,10 @@ void rcu_irq_exit(void)
                 return;
         smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
         rdtp->dynticks++;
-        WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1, &rcu_rs);
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1);
 
         /* If the interrupt queued a callback, get out of dyntick mode. */
-        if (__get_cpu_var(rcu_data).nxtlist ||
+        if (__get_cpu_var(rcu_sched_data).nxtlist ||
             __get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data).nxtlist)
                 set_need_resched();
 }
@@ -461,6 +493,7 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 
         printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU stalls:");
         for (; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++) {
+                rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
                 if (rnp_cur->qsmask == 0)
                         continue;
                 for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp_cur->grphi - rnp_cur->grplo; cpu++)
@@ -469,6 +502,8 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
         }
         printk(" (detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies)\n",
                smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start));
+        trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
+
         force_quiescent_state(rsp, 0);  /* Kick them all. */
 }
 
@@ -479,12 +514,14 @@ static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 
         printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU %d stall (t=%lu jiffies)\n",
                         smp_processor_id(), jiffies - rsp->gp_start);
-        dump_stack();
+        trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
+
         spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
         if ((long)(jiffies - rsp->jiffies_stall) >= 0)
                 rsp->jiffies_stall =
                         jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+
         set_need_resched();  /* kick ourselves to get things going. */
 }
 
@@ -564,8 +601,6 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
 {
         struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
         struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
-        struct rcu_node *rnp_cur;
-        struct rcu_node *rnp_end;
 
         if (!cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) {
                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
@@ -574,6 +609,7 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
 
         /* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */
         rsp->gpnum++;
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->signaled == RCU_GP_INIT);
         rsp->signaled = RCU_GP_INIT; /* Hold off force_quiescent_state. */
         rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
         record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp);
@@ -590,7 +626,9 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
 
         /* Special-case the common single-level case. */
         if (NUM_RCU_NODES == 1) {
+                rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
                 rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
+                rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
                 rsp->signaled = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT; /* force_quiescent_state OK. */
                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
                 return;
@@ -603,42 +641,28 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
         spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock);  /* irqs already disabled. */
 
         /*
-         * Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the non-leaf RCU
-         * nodes for all currently online CPUs.  This operation relies
-         * on the layout of the hierarchy within the rsp->node[] array.
-         * Note that other CPUs will access only the leaves of the
-         * hierarchy, which still indicate that no grace period is in
-         * progress.  In addition, we have excluded CPU-hotplug operations.
-         *
-         * We therefore do not need to hold any locks.  Any required
-         * memory barriers will be supplied by the locks guarding the
-         * leaf rcu_nodes in the hierarchy.
-         */
-
-        rnp_end = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
-        for (rnp_cur = &rsp->node[0]; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++)
-                rnp_cur->qsmask = rnp_cur->qsmaskinit;
-
-        /*
-         * Now set up the leaf nodes.  Here we must be careful.  First,
-         * we need to hold the lock in order to exclude other CPUs, which
-         * might be contending for the leaf nodes' locks.  Second, as
-         * soon as we initialize a given leaf node, its CPUs might run
-         * up the rest of the hierarchy.  We must therefore acquire locks
-         * for each node that we touch during this stage.  (But we still
-         * are excluding CPU-hotplug operations.)
+         * Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the rcu_node
+         * structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first
+         * order, starting from the root rcu_node structure.  This
+         * operation relies on the layout of the hierarchy within the
+         * rsp->node[] array.  Note that other CPUs will access only
+         * the leaves of the hierarchy, which still indicate that no
+         * grace period is in progress, at least until the corresponding
+         * leaf node has been initialized.  In addition, we have excluded
+         * CPU-hotplug operations.
          *
          * Note that the grace period cannot complete until we finish
          * the initialization process, as there will be at least one
          * qsmask bit set in the root node until that time, namely the
-         * one corresponding to this CPU.
+         * one corresponding to this CPU, due to the fact that we have
+         * irqs disabled.
          */
-        rnp_end = &rsp->node[NUM_RCU_NODES];
-        rnp_cur = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
-        for (; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++) {
-                spin_lock(&rnp_cur->lock);      /* irqs already disabled. */
-                rnp_cur->qsmask = rnp_cur->qsmaskinit;
-                spin_unlock(&rnp_cur->lock);    /* irqs already disabled. */
+        for (rnp = &rsp->node[0]; rnp < &rsp->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; rnp++) {
+                spin_lock(&rnp->lock);  /* irqs already disabled. */
+                rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
+                rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
+                rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
+                spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);        /* irqs already disabled. */
         }
 
         rsp->signaled = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT; /* force_quiescent_state now OK. */
@@ -674,6 +698,20 @@ rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Clean up after the prior grace period and let rcu_start_gp() start up
+ * the next grace period if one is needed.  Note that the caller must
+ * hold rnp->lock, as required by rcu_start_gp(), which will release it.
+ */
+static void cpu_quiet_msk_finish(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
+        __releases(rnp->lock)
+{
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->completed == rsp->gpnum);
+        rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum;
+        rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]);
+        rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags);  /* releases root node's rnp->lock. */
+}
+
+/*
  * Similar to cpu_quiet(), for which it is a helper function.  Allows
  * a group of CPUs to be quieted at one go, though all the CPUs in the
  * group must be represented by the same leaf rcu_node structure.
@@ -685,6 +723,8 @@ cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
               unsigned long flags)
         __releases(rnp->lock)
 {
+        struct rcu_node *rnp_c;
+
         /* Walk up the rcu_node hierarchy. */
         for (;;) {
                 if (!(rnp->qsmask & mask)) {
@@ -694,7 +734,7 @@ cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
                         return;
                 }
                 rnp->qsmask &= ~mask;
-                if (rnp->qsmask != 0) {
+                if (rnp->qsmask != 0 || rcu_preempted_readers(rnp)) {
 
                         /* Other bits still set at this level, so done. */
                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
@@ -708,28 +748,26 @@ cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
                         break;
                 }
                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+                rnp_c = rnp;
                 rnp = rnp->parent;
                 spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+                WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp_c->qsmask);
         }
 
         /*
          * Get here if we are the last CPU to pass through a quiescent
-         * state for this grace period.  Clean up and let rcu_start_gp()
-         * start up the next grace period if one is needed.  Note that
-         * we still hold rnp->lock, as required by rcu_start_gp(), which
-         * will release it.
+         * state for this grace period.  Invoke cpu_quiet_msk_finish()
+         * to clean up and start the next grace period if one is needed.
          */
-        rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum;
-        rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]);
-        rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags);  /* releases rnp->lock. */
+        cpu_quiet_msk_finish(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
 }
 
 /*
  * Record a quiescent state for the specified CPU, which must either be
- * the current CPU or an offline CPU.  The lastcomp argument is used to
- * make sure we are still in the grace period of interest.  We don't want
- * to end the current grace period based on quiescent states detected in
- * an earlier grace period!
+ * the current CPU.  The lastcomp argument is used to make sure we are
+ * still in the grace period of interest.  We don't want to end the current
+ * grace period based on quiescent states detected in an earlier grace
+ * period!
  */
 static void
 cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastcomp)
@@ -764,7 +802,6 @@ cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastcomp)
                  * This GP can't end until cpu checks in, so all of our
                  * callbacks can be processed during the next GP.
                  */
-                rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
                 rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
 
                 cpu_quiet_msk(mask, rsp, rnp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock */
@@ -822,30 +859,28 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
         spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
 
         /* Remove the outgoing CPU from the masks in the rcu_node hierarchy. */
-        rnp = rdp->mynode;
+        rnp = rdp->mynode;      /* this is the outgoing CPU's rnp. */
         mask = rdp->grpmask;    /* rnp->grplo is constant. */
         do {
                 spin_lock(&rnp->lock);          /* irqs already disabled. */
                 rnp->qsmaskinit &= ~mask;
                 if (rnp->qsmaskinit != 0) {
-                        spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+                        spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
                         break;
                 }
+                rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(rsp, rnp, rdp);
                 mask = rnp->grpmask;
-                spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);        /* irqs already disabled. */
+                spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);        /* irqs remain disabled. */
                 rnp = rnp->parent;
         } while (rnp != NULL);
         lastcomp = rsp->completed;
 
         spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock);           /* irqs remain disabled. */
 
-        /* Being offline is a quiescent state, so go record it. */
-        cpu_quiet(cpu, rsp, rdp, lastcomp);
-
         /*
          * Move callbacks from the outgoing CPU to the running CPU.
          * Note that the outgoing CPU is now quiscent, so it is now
-         * (uncharacteristically) safe to access it rcu_data structure.
+         * (uncharacteristically) safe to access its rcu_data structure.
          * Note also that we must carefully retain the order of the
          * outgoing CPU's callbacks in order for rcu_barrier() to work
          * correctly.  Finally, note that we start all the callbacks
@@ -876,8 +911,9 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
  */
 static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
 {
-        __rcu_offline_cpu(cpu, &rcu_state);
+        __rcu_offline_cpu(cpu, &rcu_sched_state);
         __rcu_offline_cpu(cpu, &rcu_bh_state);
+        rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(cpu);
 }
 
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
@@ -963,6 +999,8 @@ static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
  */
 void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
 {
+        if (!rcu_pending(cpu))
+                return; /* if nothing for RCU to do. */
         if (user ||
             (idle_cpu(cpu) && rcu_scheduler_active &&
              !in_softirq() && hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) {
@@ -971,17 +1009,16 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
                  * Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user
                  * mode or from the idle loop, and if this is not a
                  * nested interrupt.  In this case, the CPU is in
-                 * a quiescent state, so count it.
+                 * a quiescent state, so note it.
                  *
                  * No memory barrier is required here because both
-                 * rcu_qsctr_inc() and rcu_bh_qsctr_inc() reference
-                 * only CPU-local variables that other CPUs neither
-                 * access nor modify, at least not while the corresponding
-                 * CPU is online.
+                 * rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs() reference only CPU-local
+                 * variables that other CPUs neither access nor modify,
+                 * at least not while the corresponding CPU is online.
                  */
 
-                rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
-                rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
+                rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
+                rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
 
         } else if (!in_softirq()) {
 
@@ -989,11 +1026,12 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
                  * Get here if this CPU did not take its interrupt from
                  * softirq, in other words, if it is not interrupting
                  * a rcu_bh read-side critical section.  This is an _bh
-                 * critical section, so count it.
+                 * critical section, so note it.
                  */
 
-                rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
+                rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
         }
+        rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(cpu);
         raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
 }
 
@@ -1132,6 +1170,8 @@ __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
 
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->beenonline == 0);
+
         /*
          * If an RCU GP has gone long enough, go check for dyntick
          * idle CPUs and, if needed, send resched IPIs.
@@ -1170,8 +1210,10 @@ static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
          */
         smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
 
-        __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_state, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data));
+        __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_state,
+                                &__get_cpu_var(rcu_sched_data));
         __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_state, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data));
+        rcu_preempt_process_callbacks();
 
         /*
          * Memory references from any later RCU read-side critical sections
@@ -1227,13 +1269,13 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
 }
 
 /*
- * Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
+ * Queue an RCU-sched callback for invocation after a grace period.
  */
-void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
+void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
 {
-        __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_state);
+        __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
 
 /*
  * Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
@@ -1305,10 +1347,11 @@ static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
  * by the current CPU, returning 1 if so.  This function is part of the
  * RCU implementation; it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API.
  */
-int rcu_pending(int cpu)
+static int rcu_pending(int cpu)
 {
-        return __rcu_pending(&rcu_state, &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu)) ||
-               __rcu_pending(&rcu_bh_state, &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu));
+        return __rcu_pending(&rcu_sched_state, &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu)) ||
+               __rcu_pending(&rcu_bh_state, &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu)) ||
+               rcu_preempt_pending(cpu);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1320,27 +1363,46 @@ int rcu_pending(int cpu)
 int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
 {
         /* RCU callbacks either ready or pending? */
-        return per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu).nxtlist ||
-               per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu).nxtlist;
+        return per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu).nxtlist ||
+               per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu).nxtlist ||
+               rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(cpu);
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize a CPU's per-CPU RCU data.  We take this "scorched earth"
- * approach so that we don't have to worry about how long the CPU has
- * been gone, or whether it ever was online previously.  We do trust the
- * ->mynode field, as it is constant for a given struct rcu_data and
- * initialized during early boot.
- *
- * Note that only one online or offline event can be happening at a given
- * time.  Note also that we can accept some slop in the rsp->completed
- * access due to the fact that this CPU cannot possibly have any RCU
- * callbacks in flight yet.
+ * Do boot-time initialization of a CPU's per-CPU RCU data.
  */
-static void __cpuinit
-rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
+static void __init
+rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
         int i;
+        struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu];
+        struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+
+        /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+        rdp->grpmask = 1UL << (cpu - rdp->mynode->grplo);
+        rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
+        for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
+                rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
+        rdp->qlen = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+        rdp->dynticks = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+        rdp->cpu = cpu;
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a CPU's per-CPU RCU data.  Note that only one online or
+ * offline event can be happening at a given time.  Note also that we
+ * can accept some slop in the rsp->completed access due to the fact
+ * that this CPU cannot possibly have any RCU callbacks in flight yet.
+ */
+static void __cpuinit
+rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int preemptable)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
         long lastcomp;
         unsigned long mask;
         struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu];
@@ -1354,17 +1416,9 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
         rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;  /* We could be racing with new GP, */
         rdp->qs_pending = 1;     /*  so set up to respond to current GP. */
         rdp->beenonline = 1;     /* We have now been online. */
+        rdp->preemptable = preemptable;
         rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = lastcomp - 1;
-        rdp->grpmask = 1UL << (cpu - rdp->mynode->grplo);
-        rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
-        for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
-                rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
-        rdp->qlen = 0;
         rdp->blimit = blimit;
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
-        rdp->dynticks = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
-        rdp->cpu = cpu;
         spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);                /* irqs remain disabled. */
 
         /*
@@ -1387,34 +1441,21 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
                 rnp = rnp->parent;
         } while (rnp != NULL && !(rnp->qsmaskinit & mask));
 
-        spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock);           /* irqs remain disabled. */
-
-        /*
-         * A new grace period might start here.  If so, we will be part of
-         * it, and its gpnum will be greater than ours, so we will
-         * participate.  It is also possible for the gpnum to have been
-         * incremented before this function was called, and the bitmasks
-         * to not be filled out until now, in which case we will also
-         * participate due to our gpnum being behind.
-         */
-
-        /* Since it is coming online, the CPU is in a quiescent state. */
-        cpu_quiet(cpu, rsp, rdp, lastcomp);
-        local_irq_restore(flags);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
 }
 
 static void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
 {
-        rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_state);
-        rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_state);
-        open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
+        rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_sched_state, 0);
+        rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_state, 0);
+        rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(cpu);
 }
 
 /*
- * Handle CPU online/offline notifcation events.
+ * Handle CPU online/offline notification events.
  */
-static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
-                                unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+                             unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 {
         long cpu = (long)hcpu;
 
@@ -1486,6 +1527,7 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
                 rnp = rsp->level[i];
                 for (j = 0; j < rsp->levelcnt[i]; j++, rnp++) {
                         spin_lock_init(&rnp->lock);
+                        rnp->gpnum = 0;
                         rnp->qsmask = 0;
                         rnp->qsmaskinit = 0;
                         rnp->grplo = j * cpustride;
@@ -1503,16 +1545,20 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
                                               j / rsp->levelspread[i - 1];
                         }
                         rnp->level = i;
+                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[0]);
+                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[1]);
                 }
         }
 }
 
 /*
- * Helper macro for __rcu_init().  To be used nowhere else!
- * Assigns leaf node pointers into each CPU's rcu_data structure.
+ * Helper macro for __rcu_init() and __rcu_init_preempt().  To be used
+ * nowhere else!  Assigns leaf node pointers into each CPU's rcu_data
+ * structure.
  */
-#define RCU_DATA_PTR_INIT(rsp, rcu_data) \
+#define RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(rsp, rcu_data) \
 do { \
+        rcu_init_one(rsp); \
         rnp = (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; \
         j = 0; \
         for_each_possible_cpu(i) { \
@@ -1520,32 +1566,43 @@ do { \
                         j++; \
                 per_cpu(rcu_data, i).mynode = &rnp[j]; \
                 (rsp)->rda[i] = &per_cpu(rcu_data, i); \
+                rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i, rsp); \
         } \
 } while (0)
 
-static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata rcu_nb = {
-        .notifier_call  = rcu_cpu_notify,
-};
+#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
+
+void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
+{
+        int i;                  /* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */
+        int j;
+        struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
+        RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_preempt_state, rcu_preempt_data);
+}
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
+void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
 
 void __init __rcu_init(void)
 {
-        int i;                  /* All used by RCU_DATA_PTR_INIT(). */
+        int i;                  /* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */
         int j;
         struct rcu_node *rnp;
 
-        printk(KERN_INFO "Hierarchical RCU implementation.\n");
+        rcu_bootup_announce();
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
         printk(KERN_INFO "RCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is enabled.\n");
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
-        rcu_init_one(&rcu_state);
-        RCU_DATA_PTR_INIT(&rcu_state, rcu_data);
-        rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state);
-        RCU_DATA_PTR_INIT(&rcu_bh_state, rcu_bh_data);
-
-        for_each_online_cpu(i)
-                rcu_cpu_notify(&rcu_nb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)i);
-        /* Register notifier for non-boot CPUs */
-        register_cpu_notifier(&rcu_nb);
+        RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_sched_state, rcu_sched_data);
+        RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_bh_state, rcu_bh_data);
+        __rcu_init_preempt();
+        open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
 }
 
 module_param(blimit, int, 0);
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h
index 5e872bbf07f5..8e8287a983c2 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree.h
+++ b/kernel/rcutree.h
@@ -1,10 +1,259 @@
+/*
+ * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
+ * Internal non-public definitions.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
+ *
+ * Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
+ *         Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/seqlock.h>
+
+/*
+ * Define shape of hierarchy based on NR_CPUS and CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT.
+ * In theory, it should be possible to add more levels straightforwardly.
+ * In practice, this has not been tested, so there is probably some
+ * bug somewhere.
+ */
+#define MAX_RCU_LVLS 3
+#define RCU_FANOUT            (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
+#define RCU_FANOUT_SQ         (RCU_FANOUT * RCU_FANOUT)
+#define RCU_FANOUT_CUBE       (RCU_FANOUT_SQ * RCU_FANOUT)
+
+#if NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVLS        1
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_0       1
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_1       (NR_CPUS)
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_2       0
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_3       0
+#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_SQ
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVLS        2
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_0       1
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_1       (((NR_CPUS) + RCU_FANOUT - 1) / RCU_FANOUT)
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_2       (NR_CPUS)
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_3       0
+#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_CUBE
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVLS        3
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_0       1
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_1       (((NR_CPUS) + RCU_FANOUT_SQ - 1) / RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_2       (((NR_CPUS) + (RCU_FANOUT) - 1) / (RCU_FANOUT))
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_3       NR_CPUS
+#else
+# error "CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT insufficient for NR_CPUS"
+#endif /* #if (NR_CPUS) <= RCU_FANOUT */
+
+#define RCU_SUM (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2 + NUM_RCU_LVL_3)
+#define NUM_RCU_NODES (RCU_SUM - NR_CPUS)
+
+/*
+ * Dynticks per-CPU state.
+ */
+struct rcu_dynticks {
+        int dynticks_nesting;   /* Track nesting level, sort of. */
+        int dynticks;           /* Even value for dynticks-idle, else odd. */
+        int dynticks_nmi;       /* Even value for either dynticks-idle or */
+                                /*  not in nmi handler, else odd.  So this */
+                                /*  remains even for nmi from irq handler. */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
+ */
+struct rcu_node {
+        spinlock_t lock;
+        long    gpnum;          /* Current grace period for this node. */
+                                /*  This will either be equal to or one */
+                                /*  behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
+        unsigned long qsmask;   /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
+                                /*  order for current grace period to proceed.*/
+        unsigned long qsmaskinit;
+                                /* Per-GP initialization for qsmask. */
+        unsigned long grpmask;  /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
+        int     grplo;          /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */
+        int     grphi;          /* highest-numbered CPU or group here. */
+        u8      grpnum;         /* CPU/group number for next level up. */
+        u8      level;          /* root is at level 0. */
+        struct rcu_node *parent;
+        struct list_head blocked_tasks[2];
+                                /* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critsect. */
+} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
+
+/* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */
+#define RCU_DONE_TAIL           0       /* Also RCU_WAIT head. */
+#define RCU_WAIT_TAIL           1       /* Also RCU_NEXT_READY head. */
+#define RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL     2       /* Also RCU_NEXT head. */
+#define RCU_NEXT_TAIL           3
+#define RCU_NEXT_SIZE           4
+
+/* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */
+struct rcu_data {
+        /* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */
+        long            completed;      /* Track rsp->completed gp number */
+                                        /*  in order to detect GP end. */
+        long            gpnum;          /* Highest gp number that this CPU */
+                                        /*  is aware of having started. */
+        long            passed_quiesc_completed;
+                                        /* Value of completed at time of qs. */
+        bool            passed_quiesc;  /* User-mode/idle loop etc. */
+        bool            qs_pending;     /* Core waits for quiesc state. */
+        bool            beenonline;     /* CPU online at least once. */
+        bool            preemptable;    /* Preemptable RCU? */
+        struct rcu_node *mynode;        /* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */
+        unsigned long grpmask;          /* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */
+
+        /* 2) batch handling */
+        /*
+         * If nxtlist is not NULL, it is partitioned as follows.
+         * Any of the partitions might be empty, in which case the
+         * pointer to that partition will be equal to the pointer for
+         * the following partition.  When the list is empty, all of
+         * the nxttail elements point to nxtlist, which is NULL.
+         *
+         * [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], NULL = *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]):
+         *      Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended
+         * [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]):
+         *      Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended
+         * [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]):
+         *      Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP
+         * [nxtlist, *nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]):
+         *      Entries that batch # <= ->completed
+         *      The grace period for these entries has completed, and
+         *      the other grace-period-completed entries may be moved
+         *      here temporarily in rcu_process_callbacks().
+         */
+        struct rcu_head *nxtlist;
+        struct rcu_head **nxttail[RCU_NEXT_SIZE];
+        long            qlen;           /* # of queued callbacks */
+        long            blimit;         /* Upper limit on a processed batch */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+        /* 3) dynticks interface. */
+        struct rcu_dynticks *dynticks;  /* Shared per-CPU dynticks state. */
+        int dynticks_snap;              /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */
+        int dynticks_nmi_snap;          /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks_nmi. */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+        /* 4) reasons this CPU needed to be kicked by force_quiescent_state */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+        unsigned long dynticks_fqs;     /* Kicked due to dynticks idle. */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+        unsigned long offline_fqs;      /* Kicked due to being offline. */
+        unsigned long resched_ipi;      /* Sent a resched IPI. */
+
+        /* 5) __rcu_pending() statistics. */
+        long n_rcu_pending;             /* rcu_pending() calls since boot. */
+        long n_rp_qs_pending;
+        long n_rp_cb_ready;
+        long n_rp_cpu_needs_gp;
+        long n_rp_gp_completed;
+        long n_rp_gp_started;
+        long n_rp_need_fqs;
+        long n_rp_need_nothing;
+
+        int cpu;
+};
+
+/* Values for signaled field in struct rcu_state. */
+#define RCU_GP_INIT             0       /* Grace period being initialized. */
+#define RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK        1       /* Need to scan dyntick state. */
+#define RCU_FORCE_QS            2       /* Need to force quiescent state. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+#define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT         RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+#define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT         RCU_FORCE_QS
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+#define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS        3      /* for rsp->jiffies_force_qs */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+#define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK   (10 * HZ)  /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */
+#define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK (30 * HZ)  /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */
+#define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY             2         /* Allow other CPUs time */
+                                                  /*  to take at least one */
+                                                  /*  scheduling clock irq */
+                                                  /*  before ratting on them. */
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+
+/*
+ * RCU global state, including node hierarchy.  This hierarchy is
+ * represented in "heap" form in a dense array.  The root (first level)
+ * of the hierarchy is in ->node[0] (referenced by ->level[0]), the second
+ * level in ->node[1] through ->node[m] (->node[1] referenced by ->level[1]),
+ * and the third level in ->node[m+1] and following (->node[m+1] referenced
+ * by ->level[2]).  The number of levels is determined by the number of
+ * CPUs and by CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT.  Small systems will have a "hierarchy"
+ * consisting of a single rcu_node.
+ */
+struct rcu_state {
+        struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES];    /* Hierarchy. */
+        struct rcu_node *level[NUM_RCU_LVLS];   /* Hierarchy levels. */
+        u32 levelcnt[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1];         /* # nodes in each level. */
+        u8 levelspread[NUM_RCU_LVLS];           /* kids/node in each level. */
+        struct rcu_data *rda[NR_CPUS];          /* array of rdp pointers. */
+
+        /* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */
+
+        u8      signaled ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
+                                                /* Force QS state. */
+        long    gpnum;                          /* Current gp number. */
+        long    completed;                      /* # of last completed gp. */
+        spinlock_t onofflock;                   /* exclude on/offline and */
+                                                /*  starting new GP. */
+        spinlock_t fqslock;                     /* Only one task forcing */
+                                                /*  quiescent states. */
+        unsigned long jiffies_force_qs;         /* Time at which to invoke */
+                                                /*  force_quiescent_state(). */
+        unsigned long n_force_qs;               /* Number of calls to */
+                                                /*  force_quiescent_state(). */
+        unsigned long n_force_qs_lh;            /* ~Number of calls leaving */
+                                                /*  due to lock unavailable. */
+        unsigned long n_force_qs_ngp;           /* Number of calls leaving */
+                                                /*  due to no GP active. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+        unsigned long gp_start;                 /* Time at which GP started, */
+                                                /*  but in jiffies. */
+        unsigned long jiffies_stall;            /* Time at which to check */
+                                                /*  for CPU stalls. */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+        long dynticks_completed;                /* Value of completed @ snap. */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+};
+
+#ifdef RCU_TREE_NONCORE
 
 /*
  * RCU implementation internal declarations:
  */
-extern struct rcu_state rcu_state;
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data);
+extern struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state;
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);
 
 extern struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state;
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
+extern struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state;
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
+#endif /* #ifdef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */
+
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1cee04f627eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+/*
+ * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
+ * Internal non-public definitions that provide either classic
+ * or preemptable semantics.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright Red Hat, 2009
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2009
+ *
+ * Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
+ *         Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
+
+struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_preempt_state);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data);
+
+/*
+ * Tell them what RCU they are running.
+ */
+static inline void rcu_bootup_announce(void)
+{
+        printk(KERN_INFO
+               "Experimental preemptable hierarchical RCU implementation.\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of RCU-preempt batches processed thus far
+ * for debug and statistics.
+ */
+long rcu_batches_completed_preempt(void)
+{
+        return rcu_preempt_state.completed;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_preempt);
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
+ */
+long rcu_batches_completed(void)
+{
+        return rcu_batches_completed_preempt();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed);
+
+/*
+ * Record a preemptable-RCU quiescent state for the specified CPU.  Note
+ * that this just means that the task currently running on the CPU is
+ * not in a quiescent state.  There might be any number of tasks blocked
+ * while in an RCU read-side critical section.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_qs(int cpu)
+{
+        struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu);
+        rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed;
+        barrier();
+        rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We have entered the scheduler, and the current task might soon be
+ * context-switched away from.  If this task is in an RCU read-side
+ * critical section, we will no longer be able to rely on the CPU to
+ * record that fact, so we enqueue the task on the appropriate entry
+ * of the blocked_tasks[] array.  The task will dequeue itself when
+ * it exits the outermost enclosing RCU read-side critical section.
+ * Therefore, the current grace period cannot be permitted to complete
+ * until the blocked_tasks[] entry indexed by the low-order bit of
+ * rnp->gpnum empties.
+ *
+ * Caller must disable preemption.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
+{
+        struct task_struct *t = current;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        int phase;
+        struct rcu_data *rdp;
+        struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
+        if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting &&
+            (t->rcu_read_unlock_special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) == 0) {
+
+                /* Possibly blocking in an RCU read-side critical section. */
+                rdp = rcu_preempt_state.rda[cpu];
+                rnp = rdp->mynode;
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+                t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED;
+                t->rcu_blocked_node = rnp;
+
+                /*
+                 * If this CPU has already checked in, then this task
+                 * will hold up the next grace period rather than the
+                 * current grace period.  Queue the task accordingly.
+                 * If the task is queued for the current grace period
+                 * (i.e., this CPU has not yet passed through a quiescent
+                 * state for the current grace period), then as long
+                 * as that task remains queued, the current grace period
+                 * cannot end.
+                 *
+                 * But first, note that the current CPU must still be
+                 * on line!
+                 */
+                WARN_ON_ONCE((rdp->grpmask & rnp->qsmaskinit) == 0);
+                WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&t->rcu_node_entry));
+                phase = (rnp->gpnum + !(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask)) & 0x1;
+                list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rnp->blocked_tasks[phase]);
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Either we were not in an RCU read-side critical section to
+         * begin with, or we have now recorded that critical section
+         * globally.  Either way, we can now note a quiescent state
+         * for this CPU.  Again, if we were in an RCU read-side critical
+         * section, and if that critical section was blocking the current
+         * grace period, then the fact that the task has been enqueued
+         * means that we continue to block the current grace period.
+         */
+        rcu_preempt_qs(cpu);
+        local_irq_save(flags);
+        t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS;
+        local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tree-preemptable RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
+ * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
+ * if we block.
+ */
+void __rcu_read_lock(void)
+{
+        ACCESS_ONCE(current->rcu_read_lock_nesting)++;
+        barrier();  /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_lock in rcutree.c */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
+
+static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+        int empty;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned long mask;
+        struct rcu_node *rnp;
+        int special;
+
+        /* NMI handlers cannot block and cannot safely manipulate state. */
+        if (in_nmi())
+                return;
+
+        local_irq_save(flags);
+
+        /*
+         * If RCU core is waiting for this CPU to exit critical section,
+         * let it know that we have done so.
+         */
+        special = t->rcu_read_unlock_special;
+        if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS) {
+                t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS;
+                rcu_preempt_qs(smp_processor_id());
+        }
+
+        /* Hardware IRQ handlers cannot block. */
+        if (in_irq()) {
+                local_irq_restore(flags);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        /* Clean up if blocked during RCU read-side critical section. */
+        if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) {
+                t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED;
+
+                /*
+                 * Remove this task from the list it blocked on.  The
+                 * task can migrate while we acquire the lock, but at
+                 * most one time.  So at most two passes through loop.
+                 */
+                for (;;) {
+                        rnp = t->rcu_blocked_node;
+                        spin_lock(&rnp->lock);  /* irqs already disabled. */
+                        if (rnp == t->rcu_blocked_node)
+                                break;
+                        spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);  /* irqs remain disabled. */
+                }
+                empty = list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1]);
+                list_del_init(&t->rcu_node_entry);
+                t->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
+
+                /*
+                 * If this was the last task on the current list, and if
+                 * we aren't waiting on any CPUs, report the quiescent state.
+                 * Note that both cpu_quiet_msk_finish() and cpu_quiet_msk()
+                 * drop rnp->lock and restore irq.
+                 */
+                if (!empty && rnp->qsmask == 0 &&
+                    list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1])) {
+                        struct rcu_node *rnp_p;
+
+                        if (rnp->parent == NULL) {
+                                /* Only one rcu_node in the tree. */
+                                cpu_quiet_msk_finish(&rcu_preempt_state, flags);
+                                return;
+                        }
+                        /* Report up the rest of the hierarchy. */
+                        mask = rnp->grpmask;
+                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+                        rnp_p = rnp->parent;
+                        spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp_p->lock, flags);
+                        WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
+                        cpu_quiet_msk(mask, &rcu_preempt_state, rnp_p, flags);
+                        return;
+                }
+                spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);
+        }
+        local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tree-preemptable RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
+ * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting.  If the result is zero (outermost
+ * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
+ * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
+ * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
+ */
+void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
+{
+        struct task_struct *t = current;
+
+        barrier();  /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_unlock in rcutree.c */
+        if (--ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting) == 0 &&
+            unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special)))
+                rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+
+/*
+ * Scan the current list of tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical
+ * sections, printing out the tid of each.
+ */
+static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        struct list_head *lp;
+        int phase = rnp->gpnum & 0x1;
+        struct task_struct *t;
+
+        if (!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[phase])) {
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+                phase = rnp->gpnum & 0x1; /* re-read under lock. */
+                lp = &rnp->blocked_tasks[phase];
+                list_for_each_entry(t, lp, rcu_node_entry)
+                        printk(" P%d", t->pid);
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+        }
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+
+/*
+ * Check that the list of blocked tasks for the newly completed grace
+ * period is in fact empty.  It is a serious bug to complete a grace
+ * period that still has RCU readers blocked!  This function must be
+ * invoked -before- updating this rnp's ->gpnum, and the rnp's ->lock
+ * must be held by the caller.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1]));
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for preempted RCU readers for the specified rcu_node structure.
+ * If the caller needs a reliable answer, it must hold the rcu_node's
+ * >lock.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+        return !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1]);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+
+/*
+ * Handle tasklist migration for case in which all CPUs covered by the
+ * specified rcu_node have gone offline.  Move them up to the root
+ * rcu_node.  The reason for not just moving them to the immediate
+ * parent is to remove the need for rcu_read_unlock_special() to
+ * make more than two attempts to acquire the target rcu_node's lock.
+ *
+ * The caller must hold rnp->lock with irqs disabled.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
+                                      struct rcu_node *rnp,
+                                      struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+        int i;
+        struct list_head *lp;
+        struct list_head *lp_root;
+        struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+        struct task_struct *tp;
+
+        if (rnp == rnp_root) {
+                WARN_ONCE(1, "Last CPU thought to be offlined?");
+                return;  /* Shouldn't happen: at least one CPU online. */
+        }
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp != rdp->mynode &&
+                     (!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[0]) ||
+                      !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[1])));
+
+        /*
+         * Move tasks up to root rcu_node.  Rely on the fact that the
+         * root rcu_node can be at most one ahead of the rest of the
+         * rcu_nodes in terms of gp_num value.  This fact allows us to
+         * move the blocked_tasks[] array directly, element by element.
+         */
+        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+                lp = &rnp->blocked_tasks[i];
+                lp_root = &rnp_root->blocked_tasks[i];
+                while (!list_empty(lp)) {
+                        tp = list_entry(lp->next, typeof(*tp), rcu_node_entry);
+                        spin_lock(&rnp_root->lock); /* irqs already disabled */
+                        list_del(&tp->rcu_node_entry);
+                        tp->rcu_blocked_node = rnp_root;
+                        list_add(&tp->rcu_node_entry, lp_root);
+                        spin_unlock(&rnp_root->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do CPU-offline processing for preemptable RCU.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+        __rcu_offline_cpu(cpu, &rcu_preempt_state);
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+
+/*
+ * Check for a quiescent state from the current CPU.  When a task blocks,
+ * the task is recorded in the corresponding CPU's rcu_node structure,
+ * which is checked elsewhere.
+ *
+ * Caller must disable hard irqs.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu)
+{
+        struct task_struct *t = current;
+
+        if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0) {
+                t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS;
+                rcu_preempt_qs(cpu);
+                return;
+        }
+        if (per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu).qs_pending)
+                t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process callbacks for preemptable RCU.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
+{
+        __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_preempt_state,
+                                &__get_cpu_var(rcu_preempt_data));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Queue a preemptable-RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
+ */
+void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
+{
+        __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_preempt_state);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
+
+/*
+ * Check to see if there is any immediate preemptable-RCU-related work
+ * to be done.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu)
+{
+        return __rcu_pending(&rcu_preempt_state,
+                             &per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does preemptable RCU need the CPU to stay out of dynticks mode?
+ */
+static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+        return !!per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu).nxtlist;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize preemptable RCU's per-CPU data.
+ */
+static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu)
+{
+        rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_preempt_state, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for a task exiting while in a preemptable-RCU read-side
+ * critical section, clean up if so.  No need to issue warnings,
+ * as debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep
+ * is enabled.
+ */
+void exit_rcu(void)
+{
+        struct task_struct *t = current;
+
+        if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0)
+                return;
+        t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 1;
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
+/*
+ * Tell them what RCU they are running.
+ */
+static inline void rcu_bootup_announce(void)
+{
+        printk(KERN_INFO "Hierarchical RCU implementation.\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
+ */
+long rcu_batches_completed(void)
+{
+        return rcu_batches_completed_sched();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed);
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, we never have to check for
+ * CPUs being in quiescent states.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
+{
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, we never have to check for
+ * tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical sections.
+ */
+static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+
+/*
+ * Because there is no preemptable RCU, there can be no readers blocked,
+ * so there is no need to check for blocked tasks.  So check only for
+ * bogus qsmask values.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, there are never any preempted
+ * RCU readers.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+        return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never needs to migrate
+ * tasks that were blocked within RCU read-side critical sections.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
+                                      struct rcu_node *rnp,
+                                      struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never needs CPU-offline
+ * processing.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
+ * to check.
+ */
+void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
+ * to process.
+ */
+void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * In classic RCU, call_rcu() is just call_rcu_sched().
+ */
+void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
+{
+        call_rcu_sched(head, func);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any work to do.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu)
+{
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never needs any CPU.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, there is no per-CPU
+ * data to initialize.
+ */
+static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c
index fe1dcdbf1ca3..c89f5e9fd173 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
  * Papers:  http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU
  *
  * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
- *              Documentation/RCU
+ *              Documentation/RCU
  *
  */
 #include <linux/types.h>
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 
+#define RCU_TREE_NONCORE
 #include "rcutree.h"
 
 static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
@@ -76,8 +77,12 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 
 static int show_rcudata(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 {
-        seq_puts(m, "rcu:\n");
-        PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_data, print_one_rcu_data, m);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
+        seq_puts(m, "rcu_preempt:\n");
+        PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_preempt_data, print_one_rcu_data, m);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
+        seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n");
+        PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_sched_data, print_one_rcu_data, m);
         seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n");
         PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_bh_data, print_one_rcu_data, m);
         return 0;
@@ -102,7 +107,7 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data_csv(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
                 return;
         seq_printf(m, "%d,%s,%ld,%ld,%d,%ld,%d",
                    rdp->cpu,
-                   cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? "\"Y\"" : "\"N\"",
+                   cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? "\"N\"" : "\"Y\"",
                    rdp->completed, rdp->gpnum,
                    rdp->passed_quiesc, rdp->passed_quiesc_completed,
                    rdp->qs_pending);
@@ -124,8 +129,12 @@ static int show_rcudata_csv(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
         seq_puts(m, "\"dt\",\"dt nesting\",\"dn\",\"df\",");
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
         seq_puts(m, "\"of\",\"ri\",\"ql\",\"b\"\n");
-        seq_puts(m, "\"rcu:\"\n");
-        PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
+        seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_preempt:\"\n");
+        PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_preempt_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
+        seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_sched:\"\n");
+        PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_sched_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m);
         seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_bh:\"\n");
         PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_bh_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m);
         return 0;
@@ -171,8 +180,12 @@ static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
 
 static int show_rcuhier(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 {
-        seq_puts(m, "rcu:\n");
-        print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_state);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
+        seq_puts(m, "rcu_preempt:\n");
+        print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_preempt_state);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
+        seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n");
+        print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_sched_state);
         seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n");
         print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_bh_state);
         return 0;
@@ -193,8 +206,12 @@ static struct file_operations rcuhier_fops = {
 
 static int show_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 {
-        seq_printf(m, "rcu: completed=%ld  gpnum=%ld\n",
-                   rcu_state.completed, rcu_state.gpnum);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
+        seq_printf(m, "rcu_preempt: completed=%ld  gpnum=%ld\n",
+                   rcu_preempt_state.completed, rcu_preempt_state.gpnum);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
+        seq_printf(m, "rcu_sched: completed=%ld  gpnum=%ld\n",
+                   rcu_sched_state.completed, rcu_sched_state.gpnum);
         seq_printf(m, "rcu_bh: completed=%ld  gpnum=%ld\n",
                    rcu_bh_state.completed, rcu_bh_state.gpnum);
         return 0;
@@ -243,8 +260,12 @@ static void print_rcu_pendings(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
 
 static int show_rcu_pending(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 {
-        seq_puts(m, "rcu:\n");
-        print_rcu_pendings(m, &rcu_state);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
+        seq_puts(m, "rcu_preempt:\n");
+        print_rcu_pendings(m, &rcu_preempt_state);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
+        seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n");
+        print_rcu_pendings(m, &rcu_sched_state);
         seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n");
         print_rcu_pendings(m, &rcu_bh_state);
         return 0;
@@ -264,62 +285,47 @@ static struct file_operations rcu_pending_fops = {
 };
 
 static struct dentry *rcudir;
-static struct dentry *datadir;
-static struct dentry *datadir_csv;
-static struct dentry *gpdir;
-static struct dentry *hierdir;
-static struct dentry *rcu_pendingdir;
 
 static int __init rcuclassic_trace_init(void)
 {
+        struct dentry *retval;
+
         rcudir = debugfs_create_dir("rcu", NULL);
         if (!rcudir)
-                goto out;
+                goto free_out;
 
-        datadir = debugfs_create_file("rcudata", 0444, rcudir,
+        retval = debugfs_create_file("rcudata", 0444, rcudir,
                                                 NULL, &rcudata_fops);
-        if (!datadir)
+        if (!retval)
                 goto free_out;
 
-        datadir_csv = debugfs_create_file("rcudata.csv", 0444, rcudir,
+        retval = debugfs_create_file("rcudata.csv", 0444, rcudir,
                                                 NULL, &rcudata_csv_fops);
-        if (!datadir_csv)
+        if (!retval)
                 goto free_out;
 
-        gpdir = debugfs_create_file("rcugp", 0444, rcudir, NULL, &rcugp_fops);
-        if (!gpdir)
+        retval = debugfs_create_file("rcugp", 0444, rcudir, NULL, &rcugp_fops);
+        if (!retval)
                 goto free_out;
 
-        hierdir = debugfs_create_file("rcuhier", 0444, rcudir,
+        retval = debugfs_create_file("rcuhier", 0444, rcudir,
                                                 NULL, &rcuhier_fops);
-        if (!hierdir)
+        if (!retval)
                 goto free_out;
 
-        rcu_pendingdir = debugfs_create_file("rcu_pending", 0444, rcudir,
+        retval = debugfs_create_file("rcu_pending", 0444, rcudir,
                                                 NULL, &rcu_pending_fops);
-        if (!rcu_pendingdir)
+        if (!retval)
                 goto free_out;
         return 0;
 free_out:
-        if (datadir)
-                debugfs_remove(datadir);
-        if (datadir_csv)
-                debugfs_remove(datadir_csv);
-        if (gpdir)
-                debugfs_remove(gpdir);
-        debugfs_remove(rcudir);
-out:
+        debugfs_remove_recursive(rcudir);
         return 1;
 }
 
 static void __exit rcuclassic_trace_cleanup(void)
 {
-        debugfs_remove(datadir);
-        debugfs_remove(datadir_csv);
-        debugfs_remove(gpdir);
-        debugfs_remove(hierdir);
-        debugfs_remove(rcu_pendingdir);
-        debugfs_remove(rcudir);
+        debugfs_remove_recursive(rcudir);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/kernel/resource.c b/kernel/resource.c
index 78b087221c15..fb11a58b9594 100644
--- a/kernel/resource.c
+++ b/kernel/resource.c
@@ -223,13 +223,13 @@ int release_resource(struct resource *old)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) && !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_WALK_MEMORY)
+#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_WALK_MEMORY)
 /*
  * Finds the lowest memory reosurce exists within [res->start.res->end)
- * the caller must specify res->start, res->end, res->flags.
+ * the caller must specify res->start, res->end, res->flags and "name".
  * If found, returns 0, res is overwritten, if not found, returns -1.
  */
-static int find_next_system_ram(struct resource *res)
+static int find_next_system_ram(struct resource *res, char *name)
 {
         resource_size_t start, end;
         struct resource *p;
@@ -245,6 +245,8 @@ static int find_next_system_ram(struct resource *res)
                 /* system ram is just marked as IORESOURCE_MEM */
                 if (p->flags != res->flags)
                         continue;
+                if (name && strcmp(p->name, name))
+                        continue;
                 if (p->start > end) {
                         p = NULL;
                         break;
@@ -262,19 +264,26 @@ static int find_next_system_ram(struct resource *res)
                 res->end = p->end;
         return 0;
 }
-int
-walk_memory_resource(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg,
-                        int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
+
+/*
+ * This function calls callback against all memory range of "System RAM"
+ * which are marked as IORESOURCE_MEM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
+ * Now, this function is only for "System RAM".
+ */
+int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
+                void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
 {
         struct resource res;
         unsigned long pfn, len;
         u64 orig_end;
         int ret = -1;
+
         res.start = (u64) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
         res.end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
         res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
         orig_end = res.end;
-        while ((res.start < res.end) && (find_next_system_ram(&res) >= 0)) {
+        while ((res.start < res.end) &&
+                (find_next_system_ram(&res, "System RAM") >= 0)) {
                 pfn = (unsigned long)(res.start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
                 len = (unsigned long)((res.end + 1 - res.start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
                 ret = (*func)(pfn, len, arg);
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index 1b59e265273b..2f76e06bea58 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
-#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <linux/profile.h>
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
-#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
 #include <linux/unistd.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
@@ -120,30 +119,6 @@
  */
 #define RUNTIME_INF     ((u64)~0ULL)
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
-static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
-
-/*
- * Divide a load by a sched group cpu_power : (load / sg->__cpu_power)
- * Since cpu_power is a 'constant', we can use a reciprocal divide.
- */
-static inline u32 sg_div_cpu_power(const struct sched_group *sg, u32 load)
-{
-        return reciprocal_divide(load, sg->reciprocal_cpu_power);
-}
-
-/*
- * Each time a sched group cpu_power is changed,
- * we must compute its reciprocal value
- */
-static inline void sg_inc_cpu_power(struct sched_group *sg, u32 val)
-{
-        sg->__cpu_power += val;
-        sg->reciprocal_cpu_power = reciprocal_value(sg->__cpu_power);
-}
-#endif
-
 static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
 {
         if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR))
@@ -309,8 +284,8 @@ void set_tg_uid(struct user_struct *user)
 
 /*
  * Root task group.
- *      Every UID task group (including init_task_group aka UID-0) will
- *      be a child to this group.
+ *      Every UID task group (including init_task_group aka UID-0) will
+ *      be a child to this group.
  */
 struct task_group root_task_group;
 
@@ -318,12 +293,12 @@ struct task_group root_task_group;
 /* Default task group's sched entity on each cpu */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_entity, init_sched_entity);
 /* Default task group's cfs_rq on each cpu */
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cfs_rq, init_cfs_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct cfs_rq, init_tg_cfs_rq);
 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_rt_entity, init_sched_rt_entity);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_rq, init_rt_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rt_rq, init_rt_rq);
 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
 #else /* !CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
 #define root_task_group init_task_group
@@ -401,13 +376,6 @@ static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
 
 #else
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static int root_task_group_empty(void)
-{
-        return 1;
-}
-#endif
-
 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
 {
@@ -537,14 +505,6 @@ struct root_domain {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
         struct cpupri cpupri;
 #endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
-        /*
-         * Preferred wake up cpu nominated by sched_mc balance that will be
-         * used when most cpus are idle in the system indicating overall very
-         * low system utilisation. Triggered at POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP(2)
-         */
-        unsigned int sched_mc_preferred_wakeup_cpu;
-#endif
 };
 
 /*
@@ -616,6 +576,7 @@ struct rq {
 
         unsigned char idle_at_tick;
         /* For active balancing */
+        int post_schedule;
         int active_balance;
         int push_cpu;
         /* cpu of this runqueue: */
@@ -626,6 +587,9 @@ struct rq {
 
         struct task_struct *migration_thread;
         struct list_head migration_queue;
+
+        u64 rt_avg;
+        u64 age_stamp;
 #endif
 
         /* calc_load related fields */
@@ -665,9 +629,10 @@ struct rq {
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
 
-static inline void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
+static inline
+void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
 {
-        rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p, sync);
+        rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p, flags);
 }
 
 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
@@ -693,6 +658,7 @@ static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
 #define this_rq()               (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
 #define task_rq(p)              cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
 #define cpu_curr(cpu)           (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
+#define raw_rq()                (&__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues))
 
 inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
 {
@@ -715,15 +681,9 @@ inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
  * This interface allows printk to be called with the runqueue lock
  * held and know whether or not it is OK to wake up the klogd.
  */
-int runqueue_is_locked(void)
+int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu)
 {
-        int cpu = get_cpu();
-        struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
-        int ret;
-
-        ret = spin_is_locked(&rq->lock);
-        put_cpu();
-        return ret;
+        return spin_is_locked(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -861,6 +821,14 @@ unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit = 250000;
 unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_thresh = 4;
 
 /*
+ * period over which we average the RT time consumption, measured
+ * in ms.
+ *
+ * default: 1s
+ */
+const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg = MSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+/*
  * period over which we measure -rt task cpu usage in us.
  * default: 1s
  */
@@ -1278,12 +1246,37 @@ void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
 
+static u64 sched_avg_period(void)
+{
+        return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2;
+}
+
+static void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq)
+{
+        s64 period = sched_avg_period();
+
+        while ((s64)(rq->clock - rq->age_stamp) > period) {
+                rq->age_stamp += period;
+                rq->rt_avg /= 2;
+        }
+}
+
+static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
+{
+        rq->rt_avg += rt_delta;
+        sched_avg_update(rq);
+}
+
 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
 static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
 {
         assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
         set_tsk_need_resched(p);
 }
+
+static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
+{
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
@@ -1494,8 +1487,65 @@ static int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type);
-static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type);
+/* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
+static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
+{
+        return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
+ * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
+ *
+ * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
+ * balance conservatively.
+ */
+static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
+{
+        struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+        unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
+
+        if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
+                return total;
+
+        return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
+ * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
+ */
+static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
+{
+        struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+        unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
+
+        if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
+                return total;
+
+        return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
+}
+
+static struct sched_group *group_of(int cpu)
+{
+        struct sched_domain *sd = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd);
+
+        if (!sd)
+                return NULL;
+
+        return sd->groups;
+}
+
+static unsigned long power_of(int cpu)
+{
+        struct sched_group *group = group_of(cpu);
+
+        if (!group)
+                return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+
+        return group->cpu_power;
+}
+
 static int task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd);
 
 static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
@@ -1513,28 +1563,35 @@ static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
 
+struct update_shares_data {
+        unsigned long rq_weight[NR_CPUS];
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct update_shares_data, update_shares_data);
+
 static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares);
 
 /*
  * Calculate and set the cpu's group shares.
  */
-static void
-update_group_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
-                        unsigned long sd_shares, unsigned long sd_rq_weight)
+static void update_group_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
+                                    unsigned long sd_shares,
+                                    unsigned long sd_rq_weight,
+                                    struct update_shares_data *usd)
 {
-        unsigned long shares;
-        unsigned long rq_weight;
-
-        if (!tg->se[cpu])
-                return;
+        unsigned long shares, rq_weight;
+        int boost = 0;
 
-        rq_weight = tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->rq_weight;
+        rq_weight = usd->rq_weight[cpu];
+        if (!rq_weight) {
+                boost = 1;
+                rq_weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
+        }
 
         /*
-         *           \Sum shares * rq_weight
-         * shares =  -----------------------
-         *               \Sum rq_weight
-         *
+         *             \Sum_j shares_j * rq_weight_i
+         * shares_i =  -----------------------------
+         *                  \Sum_j rq_weight_j
          */
         shares = (sd_shares * rq_weight) / sd_rq_weight;
         shares = clamp_t(unsigned long, shares, MIN_SHARES, MAX_SHARES);
@@ -1545,8 +1602,8 @@ update_group_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
                 unsigned long flags;
 
                 spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
-                tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares = shares;
-
+                tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->rq_weight = boost ? 0 : rq_weight;
+                tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares = boost ? 0 : shares;
                 __set_se_shares(tg->se[cpu], shares);
                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
         }
@@ -1559,22 +1616,30 @@ update_group_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
  */
 static int tg_shares_up(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
 {
-        unsigned long weight, rq_weight = 0;
-        unsigned long shares = 0;
+        unsigned long weight, rq_weight = 0, shares = 0;
+        struct update_shares_data *usd;
         struct sched_domain *sd = data;
+        unsigned long flags;
         int i;
 
+        if (!tg->se[0])
+                return 0;
+
+        local_irq_save(flags);
+        usd = &__get_cpu_var(update_shares_data);
+
         for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd)) {
+                weight = tg->cfs_rq[i]->load.weight;
+                usd->rq_weight[i] = weight;
+
                 /*
                  * If there are currently no tasks on the cpu pretend there
                  * is one of average load so that when a new task gets to
                  * run here it will not get delayed by group starvation.
                  */
-                weight = tg->cfs_rq[i]->load.weight;
                 if (!weight)
                         weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
 
-                tg->cfs_rq[i]->rq_weight = weight;
                 rq_weight += weight;
                 shares += tg->cfs_rq[i]->shares;
         }
@@ -1586,7 +1651,9 @@ static int tg_shares_up(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
                 shares = tg->shares;
 
         for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd))
-                update_group_shares_cpu(tg, i, shares, rq_weight);
+                update_group_shares_cpu(tg, i, shares, rq_weight, usd);
+
+        local_irq_restore(flags);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1616,8 +1683,14 @@ static int tg_load_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
 
 static void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
 {
-        u64 now = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
-        s64 elapsed = now - sd->last_update;
+        s64 elapsed;
+        u64 now;
+
+        if (root_task_group_empty())
+                return;
+
+        now = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
+        elapsed = now - sd->last_update;
 
         if (elapsed >= (s64)(u64)sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit) {
                 sd->last_update = now;
@@ -1627,6 +1700,9 @@ static void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
 
 static void update_shares_locked(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
 {
+        if (root_task_group_empty())
+                return;
+
         spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
         update_shares(sd);
         spin_lock(&rq->lock);
@@ -1634,6 +1710,9 @@ static void update_shares_locked(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
 
 static void update_h_load(long cpu)
 {
+        if (root_task_group_empty())
+                return;
+
         walk_tg_tree(tg_load_down, tg_nop, (void *)cpu);
 }
 
@@ -1651,6 +1730,8 @@ static inline void update_shares_locked(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 
+static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
+
 /*
  * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
  * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
@@ -1915,13 +1996,6 @@ static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
-/* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
-static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
-{
-        return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
-}
-
 /*
  * Is this task likely cache-hot:
  */
@@ -1979,7 +2053,7 @@ void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
                 if (task_hot(p, old_rq->clock, NULL))
                         schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced2_migrations);
 #endif
-                perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS,
+                perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS,
                                      1, 1, NULL, 0);
         }
         p->se.vruntime -= old_cfsrq->min_vruntime -
@@ -2195,186 +2269,6 @@ void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
         preempt_enable();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process);
-
-/*
- * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
- * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
- *
- * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
- * balance conservatively.
- */
-static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
-{
-        struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
-        unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
-
-        if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
-                return total;
-
-        return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
-}
-
-/*
- * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
- * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
- */
-static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
-{
-        struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
-        unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
-
-        if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
-                return total;
-
-        return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
-}
-
-/*
- * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
- * domain.
- */
-static struct sched_group *
-find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
-{
-        struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
-        unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
-        int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
-        int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
-
-        do {
-                unsigned long load, avg_load;
-                int local_group;
-                int i;
-
-                /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
-                if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_group_cpus(group),
-                                        &p->cpus_allowed))
-                        continue;
-
-                local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
-                                               sched_group_cpus(group));
-
-                /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
-                avg_load = 0;
-
-                for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) {
-                        /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
-                        if (local_group)
-                                load = source_load(i, load_idx);
-                        else
-                                load = target_load(i, load_idx);
-
-                        avg_load += load;
-                }
-
-                /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
-                avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
-                                avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
-
-                if (local_group) {
-                        this_load = avg_load;
-                        this = group;
-                } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
-                        min_load = avg_load;
-                        idlest = group;
-                }
-        } while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
-
-        if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
-                return NULL;
-        return idlest;
-}
-
-/*
- * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
- */
-static int
-find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
-{
-        unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
-        int idlest = -1;
-        int i;
-
-        /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
-        for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), &p->cpus_allowed) {
-                load = weighted_cpuload(i);
-
-                if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
-                        min_load = load;
-                        idlest = i;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return idlest;
-}
-
-/*
- * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
- * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
- * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
- *
- * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
- *
- * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
- *
- * preempt must be disabled.
- */
-static int sched_balance_self(int cpu, int flag)
-{
-        struct task_struct *t = current;
-        struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
-
-        for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
-                /*
-                 * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, stop there.
-                 */
-                if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
-                        break;
-                if (tmp->flags & flag)
-                        sd = tmp;
-        }
-
-        if (sd)
-                update_shares(sd);
-
-        while (sd) {
-                struct sched_group *group;
-                int new_cpu, weight;
-
-                if (!(sd->flags & flag)) {
-                        sd = sd->child;
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                group = find_idlest_group(sd, t, cpu);
-                if (!group) {
-                        sd = sd->child;
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, t, cpu);
-                if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
-                        /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
-                        sd = sd->child;
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
-                cpu = new_cpu;
-                weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
-                sd = NULL;
-                for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
-                        if (weight <= cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(tmp)))
-                                break;
-                        if (tmp->flags & flag)
-                                sd = tmp;
-                }
-                /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
-        }
-
-        return cpu;
-}
-
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 /**
@@ -2412,37 +2306,22 @@ void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct *p,
  *
  * returns failure only if the task is already active.
  */
-static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
+static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state,
+                          int wake_flags)
 {
         int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
         unsigned long flags;
-        long old_state;
         struct rq *rq;
 
         if (!sched_feat(SYNC_WAKEUPS))
-                sync = 0;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-        if (sched_feat(LB_WAKEUP_UPDATE) && !root_task_group_empty()) {
-                struct sched_domain *sd;
+                wake_flags &= ~WF_SYNC;
 
-                this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-                cpu = task_cpu(p);
-
-                for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
-                        if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
-                                update_shares(sd);
-                                break;
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-#endif
+        this_cpu = get_cpu();
 
         smp_wmb();
         rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
         update_rq_clock(rq);
-        old_state = p->state;
-        if (!(old_state & state))
+        if (!(p->state & state))
                 goto out;
 
         if (p->se.on_rq)
@@ -2450,27 +2329,29 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
 
         cpu = task_cpu(p);
         orig_cpu = cpu;
-        this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
         if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
                 goto out_activate;
 
-        cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, sync);
-        if (cpu != orig_cpu) {
+        /*
+         * In order to handle concurrent wakeups and release the rq->lock
+         * we put the task in TASK_WAKING state.
+         *
+         * First fix up the nr_uninterruptible count:
+         */
+        if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
+                rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
+        p->state = TASK_WAKING;
+        task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+
+        cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_WAKE, wake_flags);
+        if (cpu != orig_cpu)
                 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
-                task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
-                /* might preempt at this point */
-                rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
-                old_state = p->state;
-                if (!(old_state & state))
-                        goto out;
-                if (p->se.on_rq)
-                        goto out_running;
 
-                this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
-                cpu = task_cpu(p);
-        }
+        rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+        WARN_ON(p->state != TASK_WAKING);
+        cpu = task_cpu(p);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
         schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
@@ -2490,7 +2371,7 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
 out_activate:
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
         schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups);
-        if (sync)
+        if (wake_flags & WF_SYNC)
                 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_sync);
         if (orig_cpu != cpu)
                 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_migrate);
@@ -2519,7 +2400,7 @@ out_activate:
 
 out_running:
         trace_sched_wakeup(rq, p, success);
-        check_preempt_curr(rq, p, sync);
+        check_preempt_curr(rq, p, wake_flags);
 
         p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -2528,6 +2409,7 @@ out_running:
 #endif
 out:
         task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+        put_cpu();
 
         return success;
 }
@@ -2570,6 +2452,7 @@ static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
         p->se.avg_overlap               = 0;
         p->se.start_runtime             = 0;
         p->se.avg_wakeup                = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
+        p->se.avg_running               = 0;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
         p->se.wait_start                        = 0;
@@ -2631,18 +2514,41 @@ void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
 
         __sched_fork(p);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-        cpu = sched_balance_self(cpu, SD_BALANCE_FORK);
-#endif
-        set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
-
         /*
-         * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child:
+         * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
          */
         p->prio = current->normal_prio;
+
+        /*
+         * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested.
+         */
+        if (unlikely(p->sched_reset_on_fork)) {
+                if (p->policy == SCHED_FIFO || p->policy == SCHED_RR)
+                        p->policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
+
+                if (p->normal_prio < DEFAULT_PRIO)
+                        p->prio = DEFAULT_PRIO;
+
+                if (PRIO_TO_NICE(p->static_prio) < 0) {
+                        p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
+                        set_load_weight(p);
+                }
+
+                /*
+                 * We don't need the reset flag anymore after the fork. It has
+                 * fulfilled its duty:
+                 */
+                p->sched_reset_on_fork = 0;
+        }
+
         if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
                 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+        cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_FORK, 0);
+#endif
+        set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
         if (likely(sched_info_on()))
                 memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
@@ -2688,7 +2594,7 @@ void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
                 inc_nr_running(rq);
         }
         trace_sched_wakeup_new(rq, p, 1);
-        check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
+        check_preempt_curr(rq, p, WF_FORK);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
         if (p->sched_class->task_wake_up)
                 p->sched_class->task_wake_up(rq, p);
@@ -2796,12 +2702,6 @@ static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
 {
         struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
         long prev_state;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-        int post_schedule = 0;
-
-        if (current->sched_class->needs_post_schedule)
-                post_schedule = current->sched_class->needs_post_schedule(rq);
-#endif
 
         rq->prev_mm = NULL;
 
@@ -2818,12 +2718,8 @@ static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
          */
         prev_state = prev->state;
         finish_arch_switch(prev);
-        perf_counter_task_sched_in(current, cpu_of(rq));
+        perf_event_task_sched_in(current, cpu_of(rq));
         finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-        if (post_schedule)
-                current->sched_class->post_schedule(rq);
-#endif
 
         fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
         if (mm)
@@ -2838,6 +2734,42 @@ static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
         }
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/* assumes rq->lock is held */
+static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
+{
+        if (prev->sched_class->pre_schedule)
+                prev->sched_class->pre_schedule(rq, prev);
+}
+
+/* rq->lock is NOT held, but preemption is disabled */
+static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
+{
+        if (rq->post_schedule) {
+                unsigned long flags;
+
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+                if (rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule)
+                        rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule(rq);
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+
+                rq->post_schedule = 0;
+        }
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
+{
+}
+
+#endif
+
 /**
  * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
  * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
@@ -2848,6 +2780,13 @@ asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
         struct rq *rq = this_rq();
 
         finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
+
+        /*
+         * FIXME: do we need to worry about rq being invalidated by the
+         * task_switch?
+         */
+        post_schedule(rq);
+
 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
         /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
         preempt_enable();
@@ -2965,6 +2904,19 @@ unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
         return sum;
 }
 
+unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(void)
+{
+        struct rq *this = this_rq();
+        return atomic_read(&this->nr_iowait);
+}
+
+unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
+{
+        struct rq *this = this_rq();
+        return this->cpu_load[0];
+}
+
+
 /* Variables and functions for calc_load */
 static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
 static unsigned long calc_load_update;
@@ -3164,7 +3116,7 @@ out:
 void sched_exec(void)
 {
         int new_cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
-        new_cpu = sched_balance_self(this_cpu, SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
+        new_cpu = current->sched_class->select_task_rq(current, SD_BALANCE_EXEC, 0);
         put_cpu();
         if (new_cpu != this_cpu)
                 sched_migrate_task(current, new_cpu);
@@ -3379,9 +3331,10 @@ static int move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
 {
         const struct sched_class *class;
 
-        for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
+        for_each_class(class) {
                 if (class->move_one_task(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, sd, idle))
                         return 1;
+        }
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -3544,7 +3497,7 @@ static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group,
          * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
          * from other group and save more power
          */
-        if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sgs->group_capacity - 1)
+        if (sgs->sum_nr_running + 1 > sgs->group_capacity)
                 return;
 
         if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sds->leader_nr_running ||
@@ -3583,11 +3536,6 @@ static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
         *imbalance = sds->min_load_per_task;
         sds->busiest = sds->group_min;
 
-        if (sched_mc_power_savings >= POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP) {
-                cpu_rq(this_cpu)->rd->sched_mc_preferred_wakeup_cpu =
-                        group_first_cpu(sds->group_leader);
-        }
-
         return 1;
 
 }
@@ -3612,6 +3560,102 @@ static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
 
 
+unsigned long default_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+        return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+}
+
+unsigned long __weak arch_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+        return default_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
+}
+
+unsigned long default_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+        unsigned long weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
+        unsigned long smt_gain = sd->smt_gain;
+
+        smt_gain /= weight;
+
+        return smt_gain;
+}
+
+unsigned long __weak arch_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+        return default_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
+}
+
+unsigned long scale_rt_power(int cpu)
+{
+        struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+        u64 total, available;
+
+        sched_avg_update(rq);
+
+        total = sched_avg_period() + (rq->clock - rq->age_stamp);
+        available = total - rq->rt_avg;
+
+        if (unlikely((s64)total < SCHED_LOAD_SCALE))
+                total = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+
+        total >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
+
+        return div_u64(available, total);
+}
+
+static void update_cpu_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+        unsigned long weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
+        unsigned long power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+        struct sched_group *sdg = sd->groups;
+
+        if (sched_feat(ARCH_POWER))
+                power *= arch_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
+        else
+                power *= default_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
+
+        power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
+
+        if ((sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) && weight > 1) {
+                if (sched_feat(ARCH_POWER))
+                        power *= arch_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
+                else
+                        power *= default_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
+
+                power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
+        }
+
+        power *= scale_rt_power(cpu);
+        power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
+
+        if (!power)
+                power = 1;
+
+        sdg->cpu_power = power;
+}
+
+static void update_group_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+        struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
+        struct sched_group *group, *sdg = sd->groups;
+        unsigned long power;
+
+        if (!child) {
+                update_cpu_power(sd, cpu);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        power = 0;
+
+        group = child->groups;
+        do {
+                power += group->cpu_power;
+                group = group->next;
+        } while (group != child->groups);
+
+        sdg->cpu_power = power;
+}
+
 /**
  * update_sg_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
  * @group: sched_group whose statistics are to be updated.
@@ -3624,7 +3668,8 @@ static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
  * @balance: Should we balance.
  * @sgs: variable to hold the statistics for this group.
  */
-static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_group *group, int this_cpu,
+static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
+                        struct sched_group *group, int this_cpu,
                         enum cpu_idle_type idle, int load_idx, int *sd_idle,
                         int local_group, const struct cpumask *cpus,
                         int *balance, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
@@ -3635,8 +3680,11 @@ static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_group *group, int this_cpu,
         unsigned long sum_avg_load_per_task;
         unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
 
-        if (local_group)
+        if (local_group) {
                 balance_cpu = group_first_cpu(group);
+                if (balance_cpu == this_cpu)
+                        update_group_power(sd, this_cpu);
+        }
 
         /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
         sum_avg_load_per_task = avg_load_per_task = 0;
@@ -3685,8 +3733,7 @@ static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_group *group, int this_cpu,
         }
 
         /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
-        sgs->avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
-                        sgs->group_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+        sgs->avg_load = (sgs->group_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power;
 
 
         /*
@@ -3698,14 +3745,14 @@ static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_group *group, int this_cpu,
          *      normalized nr_running number somewhere that negates
          *      the hierarchy?
          */
-        avg_load_per_task = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
-                        sum_avg_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+        avg_load_per_task = (sum_avg_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) /
+                group->cpu_power;
 
         if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > 2*avg_load_per_task)
                 sgs->group_imb = 1;
 
-        sgs->group_capacity = group->__cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
-
+        sgs->group_capacity =
+                DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(group->cpu_power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -3723,9 +3770,13 @@ static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
                         const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance,
                         struct sd_lb_stats *sds)
 {
+        struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
         struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
         struct sg_lb_stats sgs;
-        int load_idx;
+        int load_idx, prefer_sibling = 0;
+
+        if (child && child->flags & SD_PREFER_SIBLING)
+                prefer_sibling = 1;
 
         init_sd_power_savings_stats(sd, sds, idle);
         load_idx = get_sd_load_idx(sd, idle);
@@ -3736,14 +3787,22 @@ static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
                 local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
                                                sched_group_cpus(group));
                 memset(&sgs, 0, sizeof(sgs));
-                update_sg_lb_stats(group, this_cpu, idle, load_idx, sd_idle,
+                update_sg_lb_stats(sd, group, this_cpu, idle, load_idx, sd_idle,
                                 local_group, cpus, balance, &sgs);
 
                 if (local_group && balance && !(*balance))
                         return;
 
                 sds->total_load += sgs.group_load;
-                sds->total_pwr += group->__cpu_power;
+                sds->total_pwr += group->cpu_power;
+
+                /*
+                 * In case the child domain prefers tasks go to siblings
+                 * first, lower the group capacity to one so that we'll try
+                 * and move all the excess tasks away.
+                 */
+                if (prefer_sibling)
+                        sgs.group_capacity = min(sgs.group_capacity, 1UL);
 
                 if (local_group) {
                         sds->this_load = sgs.avg_load;
@@ -3763,7 +3822,6 @@ static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
                 update_sd_power_savings_stats(group, sds, local_group, &sgs);
                 group = group->next;
         } while (group != sd->groups);
-
 }
 
 /**
@@ -3801,28 +3859,28 @@ static inline void fix_small_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
          * moving them.
          */
 
-        pwr_now += sds->busiest->__cpu_power *
+        pwr_now += sds->busiest->cpu_power *
                         min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load);
-        pwr_now += sds->this->__cpu_power *
+        pwr_now += sds->this->cpu_power *
                         min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load);
         pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
 
         /* Amount of load we'd subtract */
-        tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(sds->busiest,
-                        sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+        tmp = (sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) /
+                sds->busiest->cpu_power;
         if (sds->max_load > tmp)
-                pwr_move += sds->busiest->__cpu_power *
+                pwr_move += sds->busiest->cpu_power *
                         min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load - tmp);
 
         /* Amount of load we'd add */
-        if (sds->max_load * sds->busiest->__cpu_power <
+        if (sds->max_load * sds->busiest->cpu_power <
                 sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
-                tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(sds->this,
-                        sds->max_load * sds->busiest->__cpu_power);
+                tmp = (sds->max_load * sds->busiest->cpu_power) /
+                        sds->this->cpu_power;
         else
-                tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(sds->this,
-                        sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
-        pwr_move += sds->this->__cpu_power *
+                tmp = (sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) /
+                        sds->this->cpu_power;
+        pwr_move += sds->this->cpu_power *
                         min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load + tmp);
         pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
 
@@ -3857,8 +3915,8 @@ static inline void calculate_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int this_cpu,
                         sds->max_load - sds->busiest_load_per_task);
 
         /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
-        *imbalance = min(max_pull * sds->busiest->__cpu_power,
-                (sds->avg_load - sds->this_load) * sds->this->__cpu_power)
+        *imbalance = min(max_pull * sds->busiest->cpu_power,
+                (sds->avg_load - sds->this_load) * sds->this->cpu_power)
                         / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
 
         /*
@@ -3988,15 +4046,18 @@ find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
         int i;
 
         for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) {
+                unsigned long power = power_of(i);
+                unsigned long capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
                 unsigned long wl;
 
                 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, cpus))
                         continue;
 
                 rq = cpu_rq(i);
-                wl = weighted_cpuload(i);
+                wl = weighted_cpuload(i) * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+                wl /= power;
 
-                if (rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > imbalance)
+                if (capacity && rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > imbalance)
                         continue;
 
                 if (wl > max_load) {
@@ -5031,17 +5092,16 @@ void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime)
  */
 void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
 {
-        cputime_t one_jiffy = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
-        cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(one_jiffy);
+        cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
         struct rq *rq = this_rq();
 
         if (user_tick)
-                account_user_time(p, one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
+                account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
         else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
-                account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, one_jiffy,
+                account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime_one_jiffy,
                                     one_jiffy_scaled);
         else
-                account_idle_time(one_jiffy);
+                account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5145,7 +5205,7 @@ void scheduler_tick(void)
         curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr, 0);
         spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
 
-        perf_counter_task_tick(curr, cpu);
+        perf_event_task_tick(curr, cpu);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
         rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
@@ -5257,14 +5317,13 @@ static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
+static void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 {
-        if (prev->state == TASK_RUNNING) {
-                u64 runtime = prev->se.sum_exec_runtime;
+        u64 runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime - p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime;
 
-                runtime -= prev->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime;
-                runtime = min_t(u64, runtime, 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost);
+        update_avg(&p->se.avg_running, runtime);
 
+        if (p->state == TASK_RUNNING) {
                 /*
                  * In order to avoid avg_overlap growing stale when we are
                  * indeed overlapping and hence not getting put to sleep, grow
@@ -5274,9 +5333,12 @@ static void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
                  * correlates to the amount of cache footprint a task can
                  * build up.
                  */
-                update_avg(&prev->se.avg_overlap, runtime);
+                runtime = min_t(u64, runtime, 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost);
+                update_avg(&p->se.avg_overlap, runtime);
+        } else {
+                update_avg(&p->se.avg_running, 0);
         }
-        prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
+        p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5325,7 +5387,7 @@ need_resched:
         preempt_disable();
         cpu = smp_processor_id();
         rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
-        rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
+        rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
         prev = rq->curr;
         switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
 
@@ -5349,10 +5411,7 @@ need_resched_nonpreemptible:
                 switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
         }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-        if (prev->sched_class->pre_schedule)
-                prev->sched_class->pre_schedule(rq, prev);
-#endif
+        pre_schedule(rq, prev);
 
         if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
                 idle_balance(cpu, rq);
@@ -5362,7 +5421,7 @@ need_resched_nonpreemptible:
 
         if (likely(prev != next)) {
                 sched_info_switch(prev, next);
-                perf_counter_task_sched_out(prev, next, cpu);
+                perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next, cpu);
 
                 rq->nr_switches++;
                 rq->curr = next;
@@ -5378,6 +5437,8 @@ need_resched_nonpreemptible:
         } else
                 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
 
+        post_schedule(rq);
+
         if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0))
                 goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
 
@@ -5509,10 +5570,10 @@ asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
 
-int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int sync,
+int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int wake_flags,
                           void *key)
 {
-        return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, sync);
+        return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, wake_flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
 
@@ -5526,14 +5587,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
  * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
  */
 static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
-                        int nr_exclusive, int sync, void *key)
+                        int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key)
 {
         wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
 
         list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
                 unsigned flags = curr->flags;
 
-                if (curr->func(curr, mode, sync, key) &&
+                if (curr->func(curr, mode, wake_flags, key) &&
                                 (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
                         break;
         }
@@ -5594,16 +5655,16 @@ void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
                         int nr_exclusive, void *key)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
-        int sync = 1;
+        int wake_flags = WF_SYNC;
 
         if (unlikely(!q))
                 return;
 
         if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
-                sync = 0;
+                wake_flags = 0;
 
         spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
-        __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, key);
+        __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, wake_flags, key);
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key);
@@ -6123,17 +6184,25 @@ static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
         unsigned long flags;
         const struct sched_class *prev_class = p->sched_class;
         struct rq *rq;
+        int reset_on_fork;
 
         /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
         BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
 recheck:
         /* double check policy once rq lock held */
-        if (policy < 0)
+        if (policy < 0) {
+                reset_on_fork = p->sched_reset_on_fork;
                 policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
-        else if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
-                        policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
-                        policy != SCHED_IDLE)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        } else {
+                reset_on_fork = !!(policy & SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK);
+                policy &= ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
+
+                if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
+                                policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
+                                policy != SCHED_IDLE)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
         /*
          * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
          * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
@@ -6177,6 +6246,10 @@ recheck:
                 /* can't change other user's priorities */
                 if (!check_same_owner(p))
                         return -EPERM;
+
+                /* Normal users shall not reset the sched_reset_on_fork flag */
+                if (p->sched_reset_on_fork && !reset_on_fork)
+                        return -EPERM;
         }
 
         if (user) {
@@ -6220,6 +6293,8 @@ recheck:
         if (running)
                 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
 
+        p->sched_reset_on_fork = reset_on_fork;
+
         oldprio = p->prio;
         __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
 
@@ -6336,14 +6411,15 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler, pid_t, pid)
         if (p) {
                 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
                 if (!retval)
-                        retval = p->policy;
+                        retval = p->policy
+                                | (p->sched_reset_on_fork ? SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK : 0);
         }
         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
         return retval;
 }
 
 /**
- * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the RT priority of a thread
+ * sys_sched_getparam - get the RT priority of a thread
  * @pid: the pid in question.
  * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
  */
@@ -6571,19 +6647,9 @@ static inline int should_resched(void)
 
 static void __cond_resched(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
-        __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__);
-#endif
-        /*
-         * The BKS might be reacquired before we have dropped
-         * PREEMPT_ACTIVE, which could trigger a second
-         * cond_resched() call.
-         */
-        do {
-                add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
-                schedule();
-                sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
-        } while (need_resched());
+        add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+        schedule();
+        sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
 }
 
 int __sched _cond_resched(void)
@@ -6597,18 +6663,20 @@ int __sched _cond_resched(void)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched);
 
 /*
- * cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
+ * __cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
  * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
  *
  * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
  * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
  * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
  */
-int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
+int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
 {
         int resched = should_resched();
         int ret = 0;
 
+        lockdep_assert_held(lock);
+
         if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
                 spin_unlock(lock);
                 if (resched)
@@ -6620,9 +6688,9 @@ int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
         }
         return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_lock);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock);
 
-int __sched cond_resched_softirq(void)
+int __sched __cond_resched_softirq(void)
 {
         BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
 
@@ -6634,7 +6702,7 @@ int __sched cond_resched_softirq(void)
         }
         return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_softirq);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_softirq);
 
 /**
  * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
@@ -6658,11 +6726,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
  */
 void __sched io_schedule(void)
 {
-        struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
+        struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
 
         delayacct_blkio_start();
         atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
+        current->in_iowait = 1;
         schedule();
+        current->in_iowait = 0;
         atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
         delayacct_blkio_end();
 }
@@ -6670,12 +6740,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
 
 long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
 {
-        struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
+        struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
         long ret;
 
         delayacct_blkio_start();
         atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
+        current->in_iowait = 1;
         ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+        current->in_iowait = 0;
         atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
         delayacct_blkio_end();
         return ret;
@@ -6759,23 +6831,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval, pid_t, pid,
         if (retval)
                 goto out_unlock;
 
-        /*
-         * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_FIFO tasks and for SCHED_OTHER
-         * tasks that are on an otherwise idle runqueue:
-         */
-        time_slice = 0;
-        if (p->policy == SCHED_RR) {
-                time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE;
-        } else if (p->policy != SCHED_FIFO) {
-                struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
-                unsigned long flags;
-                struct rq *rq;
+        time_slice = p->sched_class->get_rr_interval(p);
 
-                rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
-                if (rq->cfs.load.weight)
-                        time_slice = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(&rq->cfs, se));
-                task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
-        }
         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
         jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
         retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
@@ -6992,8 +7049,12 @@ int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
 
         if (migrate_task(p, cpumask_any_and(cpu_online_mask, new_mask), &req)) {
                 /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
+                struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
+
+                get_task_struct(mt);
                 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
                 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
+                put_task_struct(mt);
                 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
                 tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
                 return 0;
@@ -7051,6 +7112,11 @@ fail:
         return ret;
 }
 
+#define RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE      0
+#define RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS   1
+#define RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS    2
+#define RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC 3
+
 /*
  * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
  * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
@@ -7058,6 +7124,7 @@ fail:
  */
 static int migration_thread(void *data)
 {
+        int badcpu;
         int cpu = (long)data;
         struct rq *rq;
 
@@ -7092,8 +7159,17 @@ static int migration_thread(void *data)
                 req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
                 list_del_init(head->next);
 
-                spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
-                __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
+                if (req->task != NULL) {
+                        spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+                        __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
+                } else if (likely(cpu == (badcpu = smp_processor_id()))) {
+                        req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS;
+                        spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+                } else {
+                        req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC;
+                        spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+                        WARN_ONCE(1, "migration_thread() on CPU %d, expected %d\n", badcpu, cpu);
+                }
                 local_irq_enable();
 
                 complete(&req->done);
@@ -7607,7 +7683,7 @@ migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 /*
  * Register at high priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
  * happens before everything else.  This has to be lower priority than
- * the notifier in the perf_counter subsystem, though.
+ * the notifier in the perf_event subsystem, though.
  */
 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
         .notifier_call = migration_call,
@@ -7625,7 +7701,7 @@ static int __init migration_init(void)
         migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
         register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
 
-        return err;
+        return 0;
 }
 early_initcall(migration_init);
 #endif
@@ -7672,7 +7748,7 @@ static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
                         break;
                 }
 
-                if (!group->__cpu_power) {
+                if (!group->cpu_power) {
                         printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
                         printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
                                         "set\n");
@@ -7696,9 +7772,9 @@ static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
                 cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_group_cpus(group));
 
                 printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
-                if (group->__cpu_power != SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) {
-                        printk(KERN_CONT " (__cpu_power = %d)",
-                                group->__cpu_power);
+                if (group->cpu_power != SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) {
+                        printk(KERN_CONT " (cpu_power = %d)",
+                                group->cpu_power);
                 }
 
                 group = group->next;
@@ -7763,9 +7839,7 @@ static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
         }
 
         /* Following flags don't use groups */
-        if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_IDLE |
-                         SD_WAKE_AFFINE |
-                         SD_WAKE_BALANCE))
+        if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_AFFINE))
                 return 0;
 
         return 1;
@@ -7782,10 +7856,6 @@ sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
         if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(parent)))
                 return 0;
 
-        /* Does parent contain flags not in child? */
-        /* WAKE_BALANCE is a subset of WAKE_AFFINE */
-        if (cflags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE)
-                pflags &= ~SD_WAKE_BALANCE;
         /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
         if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
                 pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
@@ -7841,7 +7911,7 @@ static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
         rq->rd = rd;
 
         cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rd->span);
-        if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, cpu_online_mask))
+        if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, cpu_active_mask))
                 set_rq_online(rq);
 
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
@@ -7983,7 +8053,7 @@ init_sched_build_groups(const struct cpumask *span,
                         continue;
 
                 cpumask_clear(sched_group_cpus(sg));
-                sg->__cpu_power = 0;
+                sg->cpu_power = 0;
 
                 for_each_cpu(j, span) {
                         if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL, tmpmask) != group)
@@ -8091,6 +8161,39 @@ struct static_sched_domain {
         DECLARE_BITMAP(span, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
 };
 
+struct s_data {
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+        int                     sd_allnodes;
+        cpumask_var_t           domainspan;
+        cpumask_var_t           covered;
+        cpumask_var_t           notcovered;
+#endif
+        cpumask_var_t           nodemask;
+        cpumask_var_t           this_sibling_map;
+        cpumask_var_t           this_core_map;
+        cpumask_var_t           send_covered;
+        cpumask_var_t           tmpmask;
+        struct sched_group      **sched_group_nodes;
+        struct root_domain      *rd;
+};
+
+enum s_alloc {
+        sa_sched_groups = 0,
+        sa_rootdomain,
+        sa_tmpmask,
+        sa_send_covered,
+        sa_this_core_map,
+        sa_this_sibling_map,
+        sa_nodemask,
+        sa_sched_group_nodes,
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+        sa_notcovered,
+        sa_covered,
+        sa_domainspan,
+#endif
+        sa_none,
+};
+
 /*
  * SMT sched-domains:
  */
@@ -8208,11 +8311,76 @@ static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
                                 continue;
                         }
 
-                        sg_inc_cpu_power(sg, sd->groups->__cpu_power);
+                        sg->cpu_power += sd->groups->cpu_power;
                 }
                 sg = sg->next;
         } while (sg != group_head);
 }
+
+static int build_numa_sched_groups(struct s_data *d,
+                                   const struct cpumask *cpu_map, int num)
+{
+        struct sched_domain *sd;
+        struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
+        int n, j;
+
+        cpumask_clear(d->covered);
+        cpumask_and(d->nodemask, cpumask_of_node(num), cpu_map);
+        if (cpumask_empty(d->nodemask)) {
+                d->sched_group_nodes[num] = NULL;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        sched_domain_node_span(num, d->domainspan);
+        cpumask_and(d->domainspan, d->domainspan, cpu_map);
+
+        sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
+                          GFP_KERNEL, num);
+        if (!sg) {
+                printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n",
+                       num);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        d->sched_group_nodes[num] = sg;
+
+        for_each_cpu(j, d->nodemask) {
+                sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j).sd;
+                sd->groups = sg;
+        }
+
+        sg->cpu_power = 0;
+        cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), d->nodemask);
+        sg->next = sg;
+        cpumask_or(d->covered, d->covered, d->nodemask);
+
+        prev = sg;
+        for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
+                n = (num + j) % nr_node_ids;
+                cpumask_complement(d->notcovered, d->covered);
+                cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->notcovered, cpu_map);
+                cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->tmpmask, d->domainspan);
+                if (cpumask_empty(d->tmpmask))
+                        break;
+                cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->tmpmask, cpumask_of_node(n));
+                if (cpumask_empty(d->tmpmask))
+                        continue;
+                sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
+                                  GFP_KERNEL, num);
+                if (!sg) {
+                        printk(KERN_WARNING
+                               "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+                }
+                sg->cpu_power = 0;
+                cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), d->tmpmask);
+                sg->next = prev->next;
+                cpumask_or(d->covered, d->covered, d->tmpmask);
+                prev->next = sg;
+                prev = sg;
+        }
+out:
+        return 0;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
@@ -8266,15 +8434,13 @@ static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
  * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
  * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
  * less cpu_power.
- *
- * cpu_power will be a multiple of SCHED_LOAD_SCALE. This multiple represents
- * the maximum number of tasks a group can handle in the presence of other idle
- * or lightly loaded groups in the same sched domain.
  */
 static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
 {
         struct sched_domain *child;
         struct sched_group *group;
+        long power;
+        int weight;
 
         WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
 
@@ -8283,28 +8449,32 @@ static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
 
         child = sd->child;
 
-        sd->groups->__cpu_power = 0;
+        sd->groups->cpu_power = 0;
 
-        /*
-         * For perf policy, if the groups in child domain share resources
-         * (for example cores sharing some portions of the cache hierarchy
-         * or SMT), then set this domain groups cpu_power such that each group
-         * can handle only one task, when there are other idle groups in the
-         * same sched domain.
-         */
-        if (!child || (!(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) &&
-                       (child->flags &
-                        (SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)))) {
-                sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+        if (!child) {
+                power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+                weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
+                /*
+                 * SMT siblings share the power of a single core.
+                 * Usually multiple threads get a better yield out of
+                 * that one core than a single thread would have,
+                 * reflect that in sd->smt_gain.
+                 */
+                if ((sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) && weight > 1) {
+                        power *= sd->smt_gain;
+                        power /= weight;
+                        power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
+                }
+                sd->groups->cpu_power += power;
                 return;
         }
 
         /*
-         * add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power
+         * Add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power.
          */
         group = child->groups;
         do {
-                sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, group->__cpu_power);
+                sd->groups->cpu_power += group->cpu_power;
                 group = group->next;
         } while (group != child->groups);
 }
@@ -8371,287 +8541,292 @@ static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain *sd,
                 request = attr->relax_domain_level;
         if (request < sd->level) {
                 /* turn off idle balance on this domain */
-                sd->flags &= ~(SD_WAKE_IDLE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
+                sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
         } else {
                 /* turn on idle balance on this domain */
-                sd->flags |= (SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
+                sd->flags |= (SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
+        }
+}
+
+static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data *d, enum s_alloc what,
+                                 const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+{
+        switch (what) {
+        case sa_sched_groups:
+                free_sched_groups(cpu_map, d->tmpmask); /* fall through */
+                d->sched_group_nodes = NULL;
+        case sa_rootdomain:
+                free_rootdomain(d->rd); /* fall through */
+        case sa_tmpmask:
+                free_cpumask_var(d->tmpmask); /* fall through */
+        case sa_send_covered:
+                free_cpumask_var(d->send_covered); /* fall through */
+        case sa_this_core_map:
+                free_cpumask_var(d->this_core_map); /* fall through */
+        case sa_this_sibling_map:
+                free_cpumask_var(d->this_sibling_map); /* fall through */
+        case sa_nodemask:
+                free_cpumask_var(d->nodemask); /* fall through */
+        case sa_sched_group_nodes:
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+                kfree(d->sched_group_nodes); /* fall through */
+        case sa_notcovered:
+                free_cpumask_var(d->notcovered); /* fall through */
+        case sa_covered:
+                free_cpumask_var(d->covered); /* fall through */
+        case sa_domainspan:
+                free_cpumask_var(d->domainspan); /* fall through */
+#endif
+        case sa_none:
+                break;
         }
 }
 
-/*
- * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
- * to the individual cpus
- */
-static int __build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
-                                 struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
+static enum s_alloc __visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data *d,
+                                                   const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
 {
-        int i, err = -ENOMEM;
-        struct root_domain *rd;
-        cpumask_var_t nodemask, this_sibling_map, this_core_map, send_covered,
-                tmpmask;
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-        cpumask_var_t domainspan, covered, notcovered;
-        struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes = NULL;
-        int sd_allnodes = 0;
-
-        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&domainspan, GFP_KERNEL))
-                goto out;
-        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&covered, GFP_KERNEL))
-                goto free_domainspan;
-        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&notcovered, GFP_KERNEL))
-                goto free_covered;
-#endif
-
-        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&nodemask, GFP_KERNEL))
-                goto free_notcovered;
-        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&this_sibling_map, GFP_KERNEL))
-                goto free_nodemask;
-        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&this_core_map, GFP_KERNEL))
-                goto free_this_sibling_map;
-        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&send_covered, GFP_KERNEL))
-                goto free_this_core_map;
-        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tmpmask, GFP_KERNEL))
-                goto free_send_covered;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-        /*
-         * Allocate the per-node list of sched groups
-         */
-        sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(struct sched_group *),
-                                    GFP_KERNEL);
-        if (!sched_group_nodes) {
+        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->domainspan, GFP_KERNEL))
+                return sa_none;
+        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->covered, GFP_KERNEL))
+                return sa_domainspan;
+        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->notcovered, GFP_KERNEL))
+                return sa_covered;
+        /* Allocate the per-node list of sched groups */
+        d->sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids,
+                                      sizeof(struct sched_group *), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!d->sched_group_nodes) {
                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
-                goto free_tmpmask;
-        }
-#endif
-
-        rd = alloc_rootdomain();
-        if (!rd) {
+                return sa_notcovered;
+        }
+        sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpumask_first(cpu_map)] = d->sched_group_nodes;
+#endif
+        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->nodemask, GFP_KERNEL))
+                return sa_sched_group_nodes;
+        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->this_sibling_map, GFP_KERNEL))
+                return sa_nodemask;
+        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->this_core_map, GFP_KERNEL))
+                return sa_this_sibling_map;
+        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->send_covered, GFP_KERNEL))
+                return sa_this_core_map;
+        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->tmpmask, GFP_KERNEL))
+                return sa_send_covered;
+        d->rd = alloc_rootdomain();
+        if (!d->rd) {
                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Cannot alloc root domain\n");
-                goto free_sched_groups;
+                return sa_tmpmask;
         }
+        return sa_rootdomain;
+}
 
+static struct sched_domain *__build_numa_sched_domains(struct s_data *d,
+        const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr, int i)
+{
+        struct sched_domain *sd = NULL;
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-        sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpumask_first(cpu_map)] = sched_group_nodes;
-#endif
-
-        /*
-         * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
-         */
-        for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
-                struct sched_domain *sd = NULL, *p;
-
-                cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(i)), cpu_map);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-                if (cpumask_weight(cpu_map) >
-                                SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN*cpumask_weight(nodemask)) {
-                        sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i).sd;
-                        SD_INIT(sd, ALLNODES);
-                        set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
-                        cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
-                        cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, tmpmask);
-                        p = sd;
-                        sd_allnodes = 1;
-                } else
-                        p = NULL;
+        struct sched_domain *parent;
 
-                sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i).sd;
-                SD_INIT(sd, NODE);
+        d->sd_allnodes = 0;
+        if (cpumask_weight(cpu_map) >
+            SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN * cpumask_weight(d->nodemask)) {
+                sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i).sd;
+                SD_INIT(sd, ALLNODES);
                 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
-                sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i), sched_domain_span(sd));
-                sd->parent = p;
-                if (p)
-                        p->child = sd;
-                cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd),
-                            sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
+                cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
+                cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
+                d->sd_allnodes = 1;
+        }
+        parent = sd;
+
+        sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i).sd;
+        SD_INIT(sd, NODE);
+        set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
+        sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i), sched_domain_span(sd));
+        sd->parent = parent;
+        if (parent)
+                parent->child = sd;
+        cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
 #endif
+        return sd;
+}
 
-                p = sd;
-                sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
-                SD_INIT(sd, CPU);
-                set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
-                cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), nodemask);
-                sd->parent = p;
-                if (p)
-                        p->child = sd;
-                cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, tmpmask);
+static struct sched_domain *__build_cpu_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
+        const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
+        struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
+{
+        struct sched_domain *sd;
+        sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
+        SD_INIT(sd, CPU);
+        set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
+        cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), d->nodemask);
+        sd->parent = parent;
+        if (parent)
+                parent->child = sd;
+        cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
+        return sd;
+}
 
+static struct sched_domain *__build_mc_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
+        const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
+        struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
+{
+        struct sched_domain *sd = parent;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
-                p = sd;
-                sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
-                SD_INIT(sd, MC);
-                set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
-                cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map,
-                                                   cpu_coregroup_mask(i));
-                sd->parent = p;
-                p->child = sd;
-                cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, tmpmask);
+        sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
+        SD_INIT(sd, MC);
+        set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
+        cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(i));
+        sd->parent = parent;
+        parent->child = sd;
+        cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
 #endif
+        return sd;
+}
 
+static struct sched_domain *__build_smt_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
+        const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
+        struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
+{
+        struct sched_domain *sd = parent;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
-                p = sd;
-                sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
-                SD_INIT(sd, SIBLING);
-                set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
-                cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd),
-                            topology_thread_cpumask(i), cpu_map);
-                sd->parent = p;
-                p->child = sd;
-                cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, tmpmask);
+        sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
+        SD_INIT(sd, SIBLING);
+        set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
+        cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, topology_thread_cpumask(i));
+        sd->parent = parent;
+        parent->child = sd;
+        cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
 #endif
-        }
+        return sd;
+}
 
+static void build_sched_groups(struct s_data *d, enum sched_domain_level l,
+                               const struct cpumask *cpu_map, int cpu)
+{
+        switch (l) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
-        /* Set up CPU (sibling) groups */
-        for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
-                cpumask_and(this_sibling_map,
-                            topology_thread_cpumask(i), cpu_map);
-                if (i != cpumask_first(this_sibling_map))
-                        continue;
-
-                init_sched_build_groups(this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
-                                        &cpu_to_cpu_group,
-                                        send_covered, tmpmask);
-        }
+        case SD_LV_SIBLING: /* set up CPU (sibling) groups */
+                cpumask_and(d->this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
+                            topology_thread_cpumask(cpu));
+                if (cpu == cpumask_first(d->this_sibling_map))
+                        init_sched_build_groups(d->this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
+                                                &cpu_to_cpu_group,
+                                                d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
+                break;
 #endif
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
-        /* Set up multi-core groups */
-        for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
-                cpumask_and(this_core_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(i), cpu_map);
-                if (i != cpumask_first(this_core_map))
-                        continue;
-
-                init_sched_build_groups(this_core_map, cpu_map,
-                                        &cpu_to_core_group,
-                                        send_covered, tmpmask);
-        }
+        case SD_LV_MC: /* set up multi-core groups */
+                cpumask_and(d->this_core_map, cpu_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu));
+                if (cpu == cpumask_first(d->this_core_map))
+                        init_sched_build_groups(d->this_core_map, cpu_map,
+                                                &cpu_to_core_group,
+                                                d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
+                break;
 #endif
-
-        /* Set up physical groups */
-        for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
-                cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(i), cpu_map);
-                if (cpumask_empty(nodemask))
-                        continue;
-
-                init_sched_build_groups(nodemask, cpu_map,
-                                        &cpu_to_phys_group,
-                                        send_covered, tmpmask);
-        }
-
+        case SD_LV_CPU: /* set up physical groups */
+                cpumask_and(d->nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu), cpu_map);
+                if (!cpumask_empty(d->nodemask))
+                        init_sched_build_groups(d->nodemask, cpu_map,
+                                                &cpu_to_phys_group,
+                                                d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
+                break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-        /* Set up node groups */
-        if (sd_allnodes) {
-                init_sched_build_groups(cpu_map, cpu_map,
-                                        &cpu_to_allnodes_group,
-                                        send_covered, tmpmask);
+        case SD_LV_ALLNODES:
+                init_sched_build_groups(cpu_map, cpu_map, &cpu_to_allnodes_group,
+                                        d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
+                break;
+#endif
+        default:
+                break;
         }
+}
 
-        for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
-                /* Set up node groups */
-                struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
-                int j;
-
-                cpumask_clear(covered);
-                cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(i), cpu_map);
-                if (cpumask_empty(nodemask)) {
-                        sched_group_nodes[i] = NULL;
-                        continue;
-                }
+/*
+ * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
+ * to the individual cpus
+ */
+static int __build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
+                                 struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
+{
+        enum s_alloc alloc_state = sa_none;
+        struct s_data d;
+        struct sched_domain *sd;
+        int i;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+        d.sd_allnodes = 0;
+#endif
 
-                sched_domain_node_span(i, domainspan);
-                cpumask_and(domainspan, domainspan, cpu_map);
+        alloc_state = __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d, cpu_map);
+        if (alloc_state != sa_rootdomain)
+                goto error;
+        alloc_state = sa_sched_groups;
 
-                sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
-                                  GFP_KERNEL, i);
-                if (!sg) {
-                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for "
-                                "node %d\n", i);
-                        goto error;
-                }
-                sched_group_nodes[i] = sg;
-                for_each_cpu(j, nodemask) {
-                        struct sched_domain *sd;
+        /*
+         * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
+         */
+        for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
+                cpumask_and(d.nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(i)),
+                            cpu_map);
 
-                        sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j).sd;
-                        sd->groups = sg;
-                }
-                sg->__cpu_power = 0;
-                cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), nodemask);
-                sg->next = sg;
-                cpumask_or(covered, covered, nodemask);
-                prev = sg;
+                sd = __build_numa_sched_domains(&d, cpu_map, attr, i);
+                sd = __build_cpu_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
+                sd = __build_mc_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
+                sd = __build_smt_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
+        }
 
-                for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
-                        int n = (i + j) % nr_node_ids;
+        for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
+                build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_SIBLING, cpu_map, i);
+                build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_MC, cpu_map, i);
+        }
 
-                        cpumask_complement(notcovered, covered);
-                        cpumask_and(tmpmask, notcovered, cpu_map);
-                        cpumask_and(tmpmask, tmpmask, domainspan);
-                        if (cpumask_empty(tmpmask))
-                                break;
+        /* Set up physical groups */
+        for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
+                build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_CPU, cpu_map, i);
 
-                        cpumask_and(tmpmask, tmpmask, cpumask_of_node(n));
-                        if (cpumask_empty(tmpmask))
-                                continue;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+        /* Set up node groups */
+        if (d.sd_allnodes)
+                build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_ALLNODES, cpu_map, 0);
 
-                        sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) +
-                                          cpumask_size(),
-                                          GFP_KERNEL, i);
-                        if (!sg) {
-                                printk(KERN_WARNING
-                                "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
-                                goto error;
-                        }
-                        sg->__cpu_power = 0;
-                        cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), tmpmask);
-                        sg->next = prev->next;
-                        cpumask_or(covered, covered, tmpmask);
-                        prev->next = sg;
-                        prev = sg;
-                }
-        }
+        for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
+                if (build_numa_sched_groups(&d, cpu_map, i))
+                        goto error;
 #endif
 
         /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
         for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
-                struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
-
+                sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
                 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
         }
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
         for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
-                struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
-
+                sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
                 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
         }
 #endif
 
         for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
-                struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
-
+                sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
                 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
         }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
         for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
-                init_numa_sched_groups_power(sched_group_nodes[i]);
+                init_numa_sched_groups_power(d.sched_group_nodes[i]);
 
-        if (sd_allnodes) {
+        if (d.sd_allnodes) {
                 struct sched_group *sg;
 
                 cpu_to_allnodes_group(cpumask_first(cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg,
-                                                                tmpmask);
+                                                                d.tmpmask);
                 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
         }
 #endif
 
         /* Attach the domains */
         for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
-                struct sched_domain *sd;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
                 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
@@ -8659,44 +8834,16 @@ static int __build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
 #else
                 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
 #endif
-                cpu_attach_domain(sd, rd, i);
+                cpu_attach_domain(sd, d.rd, i);
         }
 
-        err = 0;
-
-free_tmpmask:
-        free_cpumask_var(tmpmask);
-free_send_covered:
-        free_cpumask_var(send_covered);
-free_this_core_map:
-        free_cpumask_var(this_core_map);
-free_this_sibling_map:
-        free_cpumask_var(this_sibling_map);
-free_nodemask:
-        free_cpumask_var(nodemask);
-free_notcovered:
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-        free_cpumask_var(notcovered);
-free_covered:
-        free_cpumask_var(covered);
-free_domainspan:
-        free_cpumask_var(domainspan);
-out:
-#endif
-        return err;
-
-free_sched_groups:
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-        kfree(sched_group_nodes);
-#endif
-        goto free_tmpmask;
+        d.sched_group_nodes = NULL; /* don't free this we still need it */
+        __free_domain_allocs(&d, sa_tmpmask, cpu_map);
+        return 0;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 error:
-        free_sched_groups(cpu_map, tmpmask);
-        free_rootdomain(rd);
-        goto free_tmpmask;
-#endif
+        __free_domain_allocs(&d, alloc_state, cpu_map);
+        return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
@@ -9015,6 +9162,7 @@ void __init sched_init_smp(void)
         cpumask_var_t non_isolated_cpus;
 
         alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus, GFP_KERNEL);
+        alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
         sched_group_nodes_bycpu = kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **),
@@ -9046,7 +9194,6 @@ void __init sched_init_smp(void)
         sched_init_granularity();
         free_cpumask_var(non_isolated_cpus);
 
-        alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
         init_sched_rt_class();
 }
 #else
@@ -9304,11 +9451,11 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
                  * system cpu resource, based on the weight assigned to root
                  * user's cpu share (INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD). This is accomplished
                  * by letting tasks of init_task_group sit in a separate cfs_rq
-                 * (init_cfs_rq) and having one entity represent this group of
+                 * (init_tg_cfs_rq) and having one entity represent this group of
                  * tasks in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] != NULL).
                  */
                 init_tg_cfs_entry(&init_task_group,
-                                &per_cpu(init_cfs_rq, i),
+                                &per_cpu(init_tg_cfs_rq, i),
                                 &per_cpu(init_sched_entity, i), i, 1,
                                 root_task_group.se[i]);
 
@@ -9334,6 +9481,7 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
                 rq->sd = NULL;
                 rq->rd = NULL;
+                rq->post_schedule = 0;
                 rq->active_balance = 0;
                 rq->next_balance = jiffies;
                 rq->push_cpu = 0;
@@ -9392,19 +9540,26 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
         alloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map, GFP_NOWAIT);
 #endif /* SMP */
 
-        perf_counter_init();
+        perf_event_init();
 
         scheduler_running = 1;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
-void __might_sleep(char *file, int line)
+static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset)
+{
+        int nested = preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE;
+
+        return (nested == PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE + preempt_offset);
+}
+
+void __might_sleep(char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
 {
 #ifdef in_atomic
         static unsigned long prev_jiffy;        /* ratelimiting */
 
-        if ((!in_atomic() && !irqs_disabled()) ||
-                    system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || oops_in_progress)
+        if ((preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset) && !irqs_disabled()) ||
+            system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || oops_in_progress)
                 return;
         if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
                 return;
@@ -10581,3 +10736,113 @@ struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
         .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
 };
 #endif  /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+
+int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
+{
+        return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
+
+void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
+
+#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct migration_req, rcu_migration_req);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
+
+#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST -2
+#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE -1
+
+static int rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
+
+int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
+{
+        int cnt = 0;
+        int cpu;
+
+        cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "state: %d /", rcu_expedited_state);
+        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+                 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d:%d",
+                                cpu, per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu).dest_cpu);
+        }
+        cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n");
+        return cnt;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
+
+static long synchronize_sched_expedited_count;
+
+/*
+ * Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer"
+ * approach to force grace period to end quickly.  This consumes
+ * significant time on all CPUs, and is thus not recommended for
+ * any sort of common-case code.
+ *
+ * Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any
+ * lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier.  Failing to
+ * observe this restriction will result in deadlock.
+ */
+void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
+{
+        int cpu;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        bool need_full_sync = 0;
+        struct rq *rq;
+        struct migration_req *req;
+        long snap;
+        int trycount = 0;
+
+        smp_mb();  /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */
+        snap = ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 1;
+        get_online_cpus();
+        while (!mutex_trylock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex)) {
+                put_online_cpus();
+                if (trycount++ < 10)
+                        udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
+                else {
+                        synchronize_sched();
+                        return;
+                }
+                if (ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) {
+                        smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
+                        return;
+                }
+                get_online_cpus();
+        }
+        rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST;
+        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+                rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+                req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
+                init_completion(&req->done);
+                req->task = NULL;
+                req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS;
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+                list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+                wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
+        }
+        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+                rcu_expedited_state = cpu;
+                req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
+                rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+                wait_for_completion(&req->done);
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+                if (unlikely(req->dest_cpu == RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC))
+                        need_full_sync = 1;
+                req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+        }
+        rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
+        mutex_unlock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
+        put_online_cpus();
+        if (need_full_sync)
+                synchronize_sched();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
+
+#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
diff --git a/kernel/sched_clock.c b/kernel/sched_clock.c
index e1d16c9a7680..ac2e1dc708bd 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_clock.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_clock.c
@@ -48,13 +48,6 @@ static __read_mostly int sched_clock_running;
 __read_mostly int sched_clock_stable;
 
 struct sched_clock_data {
-        /*
-         * Raw spinlock - this is a special case: this might be called
-         * from within instrumentation code so we dont want to do any
-         * instrumentation ourselves.
-         */
-        raw_spinlock_t          lock;
-
         u64                     tick_raw;
         u64                     tick_gtod;
         u64                     clock;
@@ -80,7 +73,6 @@ void sched_clock_init(void)
         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
                 struct sched_clock_data *scd = cpu_sdc(cpu);
 
-                scd->lock = (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
                 scd->tick_raw = 0;
                 scd->tick_gtod = ktime_now;
                 scd->clock = ktime_now;
@@ -109,14 +101,19 @@ static inline u64 wrap_max(u64 x, u64 y)
  *  - filter out backward motion
  *  - use the GTOD tick value to create a window to filter crazy TSC values
  */
-static u64 __update_sched_clock(struct sched_clock_data *scd, u64 now)
+static u64 sched_clock_local(struct sched_clock_data *scd)
 {
-        s64 delta = now - scd->tick_raw;
-        u64 clock, min_clock, max_clock;
+        u64 now, clock, old_clock, min_clock, max_clock;
+        s64 delta;
 
+again:
+        now = sched_clock();
+        delta = now - scd->tick_raw;
         if (unlikely(delta < 0))
                 delta = 0;
 
+        old_clock = scd->clock;
+
         /*
          * scd->clock = clamp(scd->tick_gtod + delta,
          *                    max(scd->tick_gtod, scd->clock),
@@ -124,84 +121,73 @@ static u64 __update_sched_clock(struct sched_clock_data *scd, u64 now)
          */
 
         clock = scd->tick_gtod + delta;
-        min_clock = wrap_max(scd->tick_gtod, scd->clock);
-        max_clock = wrap_max(scd->clock, scd->tick_gtod + TICK_NSEC);
+        min_clock = wrap_max(scd->tick_gtod, old_clock);
+        max_clock = wrap_max(old_clock, scd->tick_gtod + TICK_NSEC);
 
         clock = wrap_max(clock, min_clock);
         clock = wrap_min(clock, max_clock);
 
-        scd->clock = clock;
+        if (cmpxchg(&scd->clock, old_clock, clock) != old_clock)
+                goto again;
 
-        return scd->clock;
+        return clock;
 }
 
-static void lock_double_clock(struct sched_clock_data *data1,
-                                struct sched_clock_data *data2)
+static u64 sched_clock_remote(struct sched_clock_data *scd)
 {
-        if (data1 < data2) {
-                __raw_spin_lock(&data1->lock);
-                __raw_spin_lock(&data2->lock);
+        struct sched_clock_data *my_scd = this_scd();
+        u64 this_clock, remote_clock;
+        u64 *ptr, old_val, val;
+
+        sched_clock_local(my_scd);
+again:
+        this_clock = my_scd->clock;
+        remote_clock = scd->clock;
+
+        /*
+         * Use the opportunity that we have both locks
+         * taken to couple the two clocks: we take the
+         * larger time as the latest time for both
+         * runqueues. (this creates monotonic movement)
+         */
+        if (likely((s64)(remote_clock - this_clock) < 0)) {
+                ptr = &scd->clock;
+                old_val = remote_clock;
+                val = this_clock;
         } else {
-                __raw_spin_lock(&data2->lock);
-                __raw_spin_lock(&data1->lock);
+                /*
+                 * Should be rare, but possible:
+                 */
+                ptr = &my_scd->clock;
+                old_val = this_clock;
+                val = remote_clock;
         }
+
+        if (cmpxchg(ptr, old_val, val) != old_val)
+                goto again;
+
+        return val;
 }
 
 u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu)
 {
-        u64 now, clock, this_clock, remote_clock;
         struct sched_clock_data *scd;
+        u64 clock;
+
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
 
         if (sched_clock_stable)
                 return sched_clock();
 
-        scd = cpu_sdc(cpu);
-
-        /*
-         * Normally this is not called in NMI context - but if it is,
-         * trying to do any locking here is totally lethal.
-         */
-        if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
-                return scd->clock;
-
         if (unlikely(!sched_clock_running))
                 return 0ull;
 
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
-        now = sched_clock();
-
-        if (cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()) {
-                struct sched_clock_data *my_scd = this_scd();
-
-                lock_double_clock(scd, my_scd);
-
-                this_clock = __update_sched_clock(my_scd, now);
-                remote_clock = scd->clock;
-
-                /*
-                 * Use the opportunity that we have both locks
-                 * taken to couple the two clocks: we take the
-                 * larger time as the latest time for both
-                 * runqueues. (this creates monotonic movement)
-                 */
-                if (likely((s64)(remote_clock - this_clock) < 0)) {
-                        clock = this_clock;
-                        scd->clock = clock;
-                } else {
-                        /*
-                         * Should be rare, but possible:
-                         */
-                        clock = remote_clock;
-                        my_scd->clock = remote_clock;
-                }
-
-                __raw_spin_unlock(&my_scd->lock);
-        } else {
-                __raw_spin_lock(&scd->lock);
-                clock = __update_sched_clock(scd, now);
-        }
+        scd = cpu_sdc(cpu);
 
-        __raw_spin_unlock(&scd->lock);
+        if (cpu != smp_processor_id())
+                clock = sched_clock_remote(scd);
+        else
+                clock = sched_clock_local(scd);
 
         return clock;
 }
@@ -223,11 +209,9 @@ void sched_clock_tick(void)
         now_gtod = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
         now = sched_clock();
 
-        __raw_spin_lock(&scd->lock);
         scd->tick_raw = now;
         scd->tick_gtod = now_gtod;
-        __update_sched_clock(scd, now);
-        __raw_spin_unlock(&scd->lock);
+        sched_clock_local(scd);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/sched_cpupri.c b/kernel/sched_cpupri.c
index d014efbf947a..0f052fc674d5 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_cpupri.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_cpupri.c
@@ -127,21 +127,11 @@ void cpupri_set(struct cpupri *cp, int cpu, int newpri)
 
         /*
          * If the cpu was currently mapped to a different value, we
-         * first need to unmap the old value
+         * need to map it to the new value then remove the old value.
+         * Note, we must add the new value first, otherwise we risk the
+         * cpu being cleared from pri_active, and this cpu could be
+         * missed for a push or pull.
          */
-        if (likely(oldpri != CPUPRI_INVALID)) {
-                struct cpupri_vec *vec  = &cp->pri_to_cpu[oldpri];
-
-                spin_lock_irqsave(&vec->lock, flags);
-
-                vec->count--;
-                if (!vec->count)
-                        clear_bit(oldpri, cp->pri_active);
-                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, vec->mask);
-
-                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vec->lock, flags);
-        }
-
         if (likely(newpri != CPUPRI_INVALID)) {
                 struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[newpri];
 
@@ -154,6 +144,18 @@ void cpupri_set(struct cpupri *cp, int cpu, int newpri)
 
                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vec->lock, flags);
         }
+        if (likely(oldpri != CPUPRI_INVALID)) {
+                struct cpupri_vec *vec  = &cp->pri_to_cpu[oldpri];
+
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&vec->lock, flags);
+
+                vec->count--;
+                if (!vec->count)
+                        clear_bit(oldpri, cp->pri_active);
+                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, vec->mask);
+
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vec->lock, flags);
+        }
 
         *currpri = newpri;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/sched_debug.c b/kernel/sched_debug.c
index 70c7e0b79946..efb84409bc43 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_debug.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_debug.c
@@ -395,6 +395,7 @@ void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
         PN(se.sum_exec_runtime);
         PN(se.avg_overlap);
         PN(se.avg_wakeup);
+        PN(se.avg_running);
 
         nr_switches = p->nvcsw + p->nivcsw;
 
@@ -409,6 +410,8 @@ void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
         PN(se.wait_max);
         PN(se.wait_sum);
         P(se.wait_count);
+        PN(se.iowait_sum);
+        P(se.iowait_count);
         P(sched_info.bkl_count);
         P(se.nr_migrations);
         P(se.nr_migrations_cold);
@@ -479,6 +482,8 @@ void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
         p->se.wait_max                          = 0;
         p->se.wait_sum                          = 0;
         p->se.wait_count                        = 0;
+        p->se.iowait_sum                        = 0;
+        p->se.iowait_count                      = 0;
         p->se.sleep_max                         = 0;
         p->se.sum_sleep_runtime                 = 0;
         p->se.block_max                         = 0;
diff --git a/kernel/sched_fair.c b/kernel/sched_fair.c
index 652e8bdef9aa..ecc637a0d591 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_fair.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 /*
  * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
- * (default: 20ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
+ * (default: 5ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  *
  * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
  * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length
@@ -34,13 +34,13 @@
  * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
  *  run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field)
  */
-unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 20000000ULL;
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 5000000ULL;
 
 /*
  * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
- * (default: 4 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
+ * (default: 1 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  */
-unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 4000000ULL;
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 1000000ULL;
 
 /*
  * is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity
@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 4000000ULL;
 static unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 5;
 
 /*
- * After fork, child runs first. (default) If set to 0 then
+ * After fork, child runs first. If set to 0 (default) then
  * parent will (try to) run first.
  */
-const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first = 1;
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first __read_mostly;
 
 /*
  * sys_sched_yield() compat mode
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
 
 /*
  * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
- * (default: 5 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
+ * (default: 1 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  *
  * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
  * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
  * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
  */
-unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 5000000UL;
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 1000000UL;
 
 const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL;
 
@@ -79,11 +79,6 @@ static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
  * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
  */
 
-static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
-{
-        return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
 
 /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
@@ -95,6 +90,14 @@ static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
 #define entity_is_task(se)      (!se->my_q)
 
+static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se));
+#endif
+        return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
+}
+
 /* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
 #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
                 for (; se; se = se->parent)
@@ -186,7 +189,12 @@ find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)
         }
 }
 
-#else   /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+#else   /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+        return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
+}
 
 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
 {
@@ -505,6 +513,7 @@ static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
         if (entity_is_task(curr)) {
                 struct task_struct *curtask = task_of(curr);
 
+                trace_sched_stat_runtime(curtask, delta_exec, curr->vruntime);
                 cpuacct_charge(curtask, delta_exec);
                 account_group_exec_runtime(curtask, delta_exec);
         }
@@ -537,6 +546,12 @@ update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
         schedstat_set(se->wait_count, se->wait_count + 1);
         schedstat_set(se->wait_sum, se->wait_sum +
                         rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+        if (entity_is_task(se)) {
+                trace_sched_stat_wait(task_of(se),
+                        rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start);
+        }
+#endif
         schedstat_set(se->wait_start, 0);
 }
 
@@ -628,8 +643,10 @@ static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
                 se->sleep_start = 0;
                 se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
 
-                if (tsk)
+                if (tsk) {
                         account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 1);
+                        trace_sched_stat_sleep(tsk, delta);
+                }
         }
         if (se->block_start) {
                 u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->block_start;
@@ -644,6 +661,12 @@ static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
                 se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
 
                 if (tsk) {
+                        if (tsk->in_iowait) {
+                                se->iowait_sum += delta;
+                                se->iowait_count++;
+                                trace_sched_stat_iowait(tsk, delta);
+                        }
+
                         /*
                          * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by
                          * 20 to get a milliseconds-range estimation of the
@@ -687,29 +710,33 @@ place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
         if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT))
                 vruntime += sched_vslice(cfs_rq, se);
 
-        if (!initial) {
-                /* sleeps upto a single latency don't count. */
-                if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS)) {
-                        unsigned long thresh = sysctl_sched_latency;
+        /* sleeps up to a single latency don't count. */
+        if (!initial && sched_feat(FAIR_SLEEPERS)) {
+                unsigned long thresh = sysctl_sched_latency;
 
-                        /*
-                         * Convert the sleeper threshold into virtual time.
-                         * SCHED_IDLE is a special sub-class.  We care about
-                         * fairness only relative to other SCHED_IDLE tasks,
-                         * all of which have the same weight.
-                         */
-                        if (sched_feat(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER) &&
-                                        (!entity_is_task(se) ||
-                                         task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE))
-                                thresh = calc_delta_fair(thresh, se);
+                /*
+                 * Convert the sleeper threshold into virtual time.
+                 * SCHED_IDLE is a special sub-class.  We care about
+                 * fairness only relative to other SCHED_IDLE tasks,
+                 * all of which have the same weight.
+                 */
+                if (sched_feat(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER) && (!entity_is_task(se) ||
+                                 task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE))
+                        thresh = calc_delta_fair(thresh, se);
 
-                        vruntime -= thresh;
-                }
+                /*
+                 * Halve their sleep time's effect, to allow
+                 * for a gentler effect of sleepers:
+                 */
+                if (sched_feat(GENTLE_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
+                        thresh >>= 1;
 
-                /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
-                vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
+                vruntime -= thresh;
         }
 
+        /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
+        vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
+
         se->vruntime = vruntime;
 }
 
@@ -735,10 +762,10 @@ enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int wakeup)
 
 static void __clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
 {
-        if (cfs_rq->last == se)
+        if (!se || cfs_rq->last == se)
                 cfs_rq->last = NULL;
 
-        if (cfs_rq->next == se)
+        if (!se || cfs_rq->next == se)
                 cfs_rq->next = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1040,79 +1067,6 @@ static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
         se->vruntime = rightmost->vruntime + 1;
 }
 
-/*
- * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
- * not idle and an idle cpu is available.  The span of cpus to
- * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
- * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
- * Domains may include CPUs that are not usable for migration,
- * hence we need to mask them out (cpu_active_mask)
- *
- * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
- */
-#if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
-static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
-{
-        struct sched_domain *sd;
-        int i;
-        unsigned int chosen_wakeup_cpu;
-        int this_cpu;
-
-        /*
-         * At POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP level, if both this_cpu and prev_cpu
-         * are idle and this is not a kernel thread and this task's affinity
-         * allows it to be moved to preferred cpu, then just move!
-         */
-
-        this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
-        chosen_wakeup_cpu =
-                cpu_rq(this_cpu)->rd->sched_mc_preferred_wakeup_cpu;
-
-        if (sched_mc_power_savings >= POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP &&
-                idle_cpu(cpu) && idle_cpu(this_cpu) &&
-                p->mm && !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) &&
-                cpu_isset(chosen_wakeup_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))
-                return chosen_wakeup_cpu;
-
-        /*
-         * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task.
-         *
-         * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already.
-         * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already
-         * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check
-         * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss
-         * penalities associated with that.
-         */
-        if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs.nr_running > 1)
-                return cpu;
-
-        for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
-                if ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE)
-                    || ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR)
-                        && !task_hot(p, task_rq(p)->clock, sd))) {
-                        for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_domain_span(sd),
-                                         &p->cpus_allowed) {
-                                if (cpu_active(i) && idle_cpu(i)) {
-                                        if (i != task_cpu(p)) {
-                                                schedstat_inc(p,
-                                                       se.nr_wakeups_idle);
-                                        }
-                                        return i;
-                                }
-                        }
-                } else {
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-        return cpu;
-}
-#else /* !ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE*/
-static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
-{
-        return cpu;
-}
-#endif
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
@@ -1199,25 +1153,34 @@ static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
 
 #endif
 
-static int
-wake_affine(struct sched_domain *this_sd, struct rq *this_rq,
-            struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int this_cpu, int sync,
-            int idx, unsigned long load, unsigned long this_load,
-            unsigned int imbalance)
+static int wake_affine(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
 {
-        struct task_struct *curr = this_rq->curr;
-        struct task_group *tg;
-        unsigned long tl = this_load;
+        struct task_struct *curr = current;
+        unsigned long this_load, load;
+        int idx, this_cpu, prev_cpu;
         unsigned long tl_per_task;
+        unsigned int imbalance;
+        struct task_group *tg;
         unsigned long weight;
         int balanced;
 
-        if (!(this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) || !sched_feat(AFFINE_WAKEUPS))
-                return 0;
+        idx       = sd->wake_idx;
+        this_cpu  = smp_processor_id();
+        prev_cpu  = task_cpu(p);
+        load      = source_load(prev_cpu, idx);
+        this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
 
-        if (sync && (curr->se.avg_overlap > sysctl_sched_migration_cost ||
-                        p->se.avg_overlap > sysctl_sched_migration_cost))
-                sync = 0;
+        if (sync) {
+               if (sched_feat(SYNC_LESS) &&
+                   (curr->se.avg_overlap > sysctl_sched_migration_cost ||
+                    p->se.avg_overlap > sysctl_sched_migration_cost))
+                       sync = 0;
+        } else {
+                if (sched_feat(SYNC_MORE) &&
+                    (curr->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost &&
+                     p->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost))
+                        sync = 1;
+        }
 
         /*
          * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
@@ -1228,14 +1191,26 @@ wake_affine(struct sched_domain *this_sd, struct rq *this_rq,
                 tg = task_group(current);
                 weight = current->se.load.weight;
 
-                tl += effective_load(tg, this_cpu, -weight, -weight);
+                this_load += effective_load(tg, this_cpu, -weight, -weight);
                 load += effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, -weight);
         }
 
         tg = task_group(p);
         weight = p->se.load.weight;
 
-        balanced = 100*(tl + effective_load(tg, this_cpu, weight, weight)) <=
+        imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
+
+        /*
+         * In low-load situations, where prev_cpu is idle and this_cpu is idle
+         * due to the sync cause above having dropped this_load to 0, we'll
+         * always have an imbalance, but there's really nothing you can do
+         * about that, so that's good too.
+         *
+         * Otherwise check if either cpus are near enough in load to allow this
+         * task to be woken on this_cpu.
+         */
+        balanced = !this_load ||
+                100*(this_load + effective_load(tg, this_cpu, weight, weight)) <=
                 imbalance*(load + effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, weight));
 
         /*
@@ -1249,14 +1224,15 @@ wake_affine(struct sched_domain *this_sd, struct rq *this_rq,
         schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
         tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
 
-        if (balanced || (tl <= load && tl + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <=
-                        tl_per_task)) {
+        if (balanced ||
+            (this_load <= load &&
+             this_load + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task)) {
                 /*
                  * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
                  * p is cache cold in this domain, and
                  * there is no bad imbalance.
                  */
-                schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine);
+                schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_move_affine);
                 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine);
 
                 return 1;
@@ -1264,67 +1240,216 @@ wake_affine(struct sched_domain *this_sd, struct rq *this_rq,
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int sync)
+/*
+ * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
+ * domain.
+ */
+static struct sched_group *
+find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p,
+                  int this_cpu, int load_idx)
 {
-        struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL;
-        int prev_cpu, this_cpu, new_cpu;
-        unsigned long load, this_load;
-        struct rq *this_rq;
-        unsigned int imbalance;
-        int idx;
+        struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
+        unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
+        int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
 
-        prev_cpu        = task_cpu(p);
-        this_cpu        = smp_processor_id();
-        this_rq         = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
-        new_cpu         = prev_cpu;
+        do {
+                unsigned long load, avg_load;
+                int local_group;
+                int i;
 
-        if (prev_cpu == this_cpu)
-                goto out;
-        /*
-         * 'this_sd' is the first domain that both
-         * this_cpu and prev_cpu are present in:
-         */
-        for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
-                if (cpumask_test_cpu(prev_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
-                        this_sd = sd;
-                        break;
+                /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
+                if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_group_cpus(group),
+                                        &p->cpus_allowed))
+                        continue;
+
+                local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
+                                               sched_group_cpus(group));
+
+                /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
+                avg_load = 0;
+
+                for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) {
+                        /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
+                        if (local_group)
+                                load = source_load(i, load_idx);
+                        else
+                                load = target_load(i, load_idx);
+
+                        avg_load += load;
+                }
+
+                /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
+                avg_load = (avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power;
+
+                if (local_group) {
+                        this_load = avg_load;
+                        this = group;
+                } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
+                        min_load = avg_load;
+                        idlest = group;
+                }
+        } while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
+
+        if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
+                return NULL;
+        return idlest;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
+ */
+static int
+find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
+{
+        unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
+        int idlest = -1;
+        int i;
+
+        /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
+        for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), &p->cpus_allowed) {
+                load = weighted_cpuload(i);
+
+                if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
+                        min_load = load;
+                        idlest = i;
                 }
         }
 
-        if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)))
-                goto out;
+        return idlest;
+}
 
-        /*
-         * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
-         */
-        if (!this_sd)
+/*
+ * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
+ * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
+ * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
+ *
+ * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
+ *
+ * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
+ *
+ * preempt must be disabled.
+ */
+static int select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int wake_flags)
+{
+        struct sched_domain *tmp, *affine_sd = NULL, *sd = NULL;
+        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+        int prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
+        int new_cpu = cpu;
+        int want_affine = 0;
+        int want_sd = 1;
+        int sync = wake_flags & WF_SYNC;
+
+        if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE) {
+                if (sched_feat(AFFINE_WAKEUPS) &&
+                    cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
+                        want_affine = 1;
+                new_cpu = prev_cpu;
+        }
+
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
+                /*
+                 * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, see if we
+                 * are not overloaded, if so, don't balance wider.
+                 */
+                if (tmp->flags & (SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE|SD_PREFER_LOCAL)) {
+                        unsigned long power = 0;
+                        unsigned long nr_running = 0;
+                        unsigned long capacity;
+                        int i;
+
+                        for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(tmp)) {
+                                power += power_of(i);
+                                nr_running += cpu_rq(i)->cfs.nr_running;
+                        }
+
+                        capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+
+                        if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
+                                nr_running /= 2;
+
+                        if (nr_running < capacity)
+                                want_sd = 0;
+                }
+
+                if (want_affine && (tmp->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) &&
+                    cpumask_test_cpu(prev_cpu, sched_domain_span(tmp))) {
+
+                        affine_sd = tmp;
+                        want_affine = 0;
+                }
+
+                if (!want_sd && !want_affine)
+                        break;
+
+                if (!(tmp->flags & sd_flag))
+                        continue;
+
+                if (want_sd)
+                        sd = tmp;
+        }
+
+        if (sched_feat(LB_SHARES_UPDATE)) {
+                /*
+                 * Pick the largest domain to update shares over
+                 */
+                tmp = sd;
+                if (affine_sd && (!tmp ||
+                                  cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(affine_sd)) >
+                                  cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd))))
+                        tmp = affine_sd;
+
+                if (tmp)
+                        update_shares(tmp);
+        }
+
+        if (affine_sd && wake_affine(affine_sd, p, sync)) {
+                new_cpu = cpu;
                 goto out;
+        }
+
+        while (sd) {
+                int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
+                struct sched_group *group;
+                int weight;
 
-        idx = this_sd->wake_idx;
+                if (!(sd->flags & sd_flag)) {
+                        sd = sd->child;
+                        continue;
+                }
 
-        imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
+                if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE)
+                        load_idx = sd->wake_idx;
 
-        load = source_load(prev_cpu, idx);
-        this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
+                group = find_idlest_group(sd, p, cpu, load_idx);
+                if (!group) {
+                        sd = sd->child;
+                        continue;
+                }
 
-        if (wake_affine(this_sd, this_rq, p, prev_cpu, this_cpu, sync, idx,
-                                     load, this_load, imbalance))
-                return this_cpu;
+                new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, p, cpu);
+                if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
+                        /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
+                        sd = sd->child;
+                        continue;
+                }
 
-        /*
-         * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
-         * limit is reached.
-         */
-        if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) {
-                if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
-                        schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance);
-                        schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_passive);
-                        return this_cpu;
+                /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
+                cpu = new_cpu;
+                weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
+                sd = NULL;
+                for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
+                        if (weight <= cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(tmp)))
+                                break;
+                        if (tmp->flags & sd_flag)
+                                sd = tmp;
                 }
+                /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
         }
 
 out:
-        return wake_idle(new_cpu, p);
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+        return new_cpu;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
@@ -1437,11 +1562,12 @@ static void set_next_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
 /*
  * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  */
-static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
+static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags)
 {
         struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
         struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se;
         struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
+        int sync = wake_flags & WF_SYNC;
 
         update_curr(cfs_rq);
 
@@ -1467,7 +1593,8 @@ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
          */
         if (sched_feat(LAST_BUDDY) && likely(se->on_rq && curr != rq->idle))
                 set_last_buddy(se);
-        set_next_buddy(pse);
+        if (sched_feat(NEXT_BUDDY) && !(wake_flags & WF_FORK))
+                set_next_buddy(pse);
 
         /*
          * We can come here with TIF_NEED_RESCHED already set from new task
@@ -1489,16 +1616,25 @@ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
                 return;
         }
 
-        if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
-                return;
-
-        if (sched_feat(WAKEUP_OVERLAP) && (sync ||
-                        (se->avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost &&
-                         pse->avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost))) {
+        if ((sched_feat(WAKEUP_SYNC) && sync) ||
+            (sched_feat(WAKEUP_OVERLAP) &&
+             (se->avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost &&
+              pse->avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost))) {
                 resched_task(curr);
                 return;
         }
 
+        if (sched_feat(WAKEUP_RUNNING)) {
+                if (pse->avg_running < se->avg_running) {
+                        set_next_buddy(pse);
+                        resched_task(curr);
+                        return;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
+                return;
+
         find_matching_se(&se, &pse);
 
         BUG_ON(!pse);
@@ -1521,8 +1657,13 @@ static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
                 /*
                  * If se was a buddy, clear it so that it will have to earn
                  * the favour again.
+                 *
+                 * If se was not a buddy, clear the buddies because neither
+                 * was elegible to run, let them earn it again.
+                 *
+                 * IOW. unconditionally clear buddies.
                  */
-                __clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
+                __clear_buddies(cfs_rq, NULL);
                 set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
                 cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
         } while (cfs_rq);
@@ -1721,6 +1862,8 @@ static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
         sched_info_queued(p);
 
         update_curr(cfs_rq);
+        if (curr)
+                se->vruntime = curr->vruntime;
         place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1);
 
         /* 'curr' will be NULL if the child belongs to a different group */
@@ -1796,6 +1939,25 @@ static void moved_group_fair(struct task_struct *p)
 }
 #endif
 
+unsigned int get_rr_interval_fair(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+        struct sched_entity *se = &task->se;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        struct rq *rq;
+        unsigned int rr_interval = 0;
+
+        /*
+         * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_OTHER tasks that are on an otherwise
+         * idle runqueue:
+         */
+        rq = task_rq_lock(task, &flags);
+        if (rq->cfs.load.weight)
+                rr_interval = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(&rq->cfs, se));
+        task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+
+        return rr_interval;
+}
+
 /*
  * All the scheduling class methods:
  */
@@ -1824,6 +1986,8 @@ static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class = {
         .prio_changed           = prio_changed_fair,
         .switched_to            = switched_to_fair,
 
+        .get_rr_interval        = get_rr_interval_fair,
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
         .moved_group            = moved_group_fair,
 #endif
diff --git a/kernel/sched_features.h b/kernel/sched_features.h
index 4569bfa7df9b..0d94083582c7 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_features.h
+++ b/kernel/sched_features.h
@@ -1,17 +1,123 @@
-SCHED_FEAT(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS, 1)
+/*
+ * Disregards a certain amount of sleep time (sched_latency_ns) and
+ * considers the task to be running during that period. This gives it
+ * a service deficit on wakeup, allowing it to run sooner.
+ */
+SCHED_FEAT(FAIR_SLEEPERS, 1)
+
+/*
+ * Only give sleepers 50% of their service deficit. This allows
+ * them to run sooner, but does not allow tons of sleepers to
+ * rip the spread apart.
+ */
+SCHED_FEAT(GENTLE_FAIR_SLEEPERS, 1)
+
+/*
+ * By not normalizing the sleep time, heavy tasks get an effective
+ * longer period, and lighter task an effective shorter period they
+ * are considered running.
+ */
 SCHED_FEAT(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER, 0)
-SCHED_FEAT(ADAPTIVE_GRAN, 1)
-SCHED_FEAT(WAKEUP_PREEMPT, 1)
+
+/*
+ * Place new tasks ahead so that they do not starve already running
+ * tasks
+ */
 SCHED_FEAT(START_DEBIT, 1)
+
+/*
+ * Should wakeups try to preempt running tasks.
+ */
+SCHED_FEAT(WAKEUP_PREEMPT, 1)
+
+/*
+ * Compute wakeup_gran based on task behaviour, clipped to
+ *  [0, sched_wakeup_gran_ns]
+ */
+SCHED_FEAT(ADAPTIVE_GRAN, 1)
+
+/*
+ * When converting the wakeup granularity to virtual time, do it such
+ * that heavier tasks preempting a lighter task have an edge.
+ */
+SCHED_FEAT(ASYM_GRAN, 1)
+
+/*
+ * Always wakeup-preempt SYNC wakeups, see SYNC_WAKEUPS.
+ */
+SCHED_FEAT(WAKEUP_SYNC, 0)
+
+/*
+ * Wakeup preempt based on task behaviour. Tasks that do not overlap
+ * don't get preempted.
+ */
+SCHED_FEAT(WAKEUP_OVERLAP, 0)
+
+/*
+ * Wakeup preemption towards tasks that run short
+ */
+SCHED_FEAT(WAKEUP_RUNNING, 0)
+
+/*
+ * Use the SYNC wakeup hint, pipes and the likes use this to indicate
+ * the remote end is likely to consume the data we just wrote, and
+ * therefore has cache benefit from being placed on the same cpu, see
+ * also AFFINE_WAKEUPS.
+ */
+SCHED_FEAT(SYNC_WAKEUPS, 1)
+
+/*
+ * Based on load and program behaviour, see if it makes sense to place
+ * a newly woken task on the same cpu as the task that woke it --
+ * improve cache locality. Typically used with SYNC wakeups as
+ * generated by pipes and the like, see also SYNC_WAKEUPS.
+ */
 SCHED_FEAT(AFFINE_WAKEUPS, 1)
+
+/*
+ * Weaken SYNC hint based on overlap
+ */
+SCHED_FEAT(SYNC_LESS, 1)
+
+/*
+ * Add SYNC hint based on overlap
+ */
+SCHED_FEAT(SYNC_MORE, 0)
+
+/*
+ * Prefer to schedule the task we woke last (assuming it failed
+ * wakeup-preemption), since its likely going to consume data we
+ * touched, increases cache locality.
+ */
+SCHED_FEAT(NEXT_BUDDY, 0)
+
+/*
+ * Prefer to schedule the task that ran last (when we did
+ * wake-preempt) as that likely will touch the same data, increases
+ * cache locality.
+ */
+SCHED_FEAT(LAST_BUDDY, 1)
+
+/*
+ * Consider buddies to be cache hot, decreases the likelyness of a
+ * cache buddy being migrated away, increases cache locality.
+ */
 SCHED_FEAT(CACHE_HOT_BUDDY, 1)
-SCHED_FEAT(SYNC_WAKEUPS, 1)
+
+/*
+ * Use arch dependent cpu power functions
+ */
+SCHED_FEAT(ARCH_POWER, 0)
+
 SCHED_FEAT(HRTICK, 0)
 SCHED_FEAT(DOUBLE_TICK, 0)
-SCHED_FEAT(ASYM_GRAN, 1)
 SCHED_FEAT(LB_BIAS, 1)
-SCHED_FEAT(LB_WAKEUP_UPDATE, 1)
+SCHED_FEAT(LB_SHARES_UPDATE, 1)
 SCHED_FEAT(ASYM_EFF_LOAD, 1)
-SCHED_FEAT(WAKEUP_OVERLAP, 0)
-SCHED_FEAT(LAST_BUDDY, 1)
+
+/*
+ * Spin-wait on mutex acquisition when the mutex owner is running on
+ * another cpu -- assumes that when the owner is running, it will soon
+ * release the lock. Decreases scheduling overhead.
+ */
 SCHED_FEAT(OWNER_SPIN, 1)
diff --git a/kernel/sched_idletask.c b/kernel/sched_idletask.c
index 499672c10cbd..b133a28fcde3 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_idletask.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_idletask.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static int select_task_rq_idle(struct task_struct *p, int sync)
+static int select_task_rq_idle(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int flags)
 {
         return task_cpu(p); /* IDLE tasks as never migrated */
 }
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ static int select_task_rq_idle(struct task_struct *p, int sync)
 /*
  * Idle tasks are unconditionally rescheduled:
  */
-static void check_preempt_curr_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
+static void check_preempt_curr_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
 {
         resched_task(rq->idle);
 }
@@ -97,6 +97,11 @@ static void prio_changed_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
                 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
 }
 
+unsigned int get_rr_interval_idle(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+        return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Simple, special scheduling class for the per-CPU idle tasks:
  */
@@ -122,6 +127,8 @@ static const struct sched_class idle_sched_class = {
         .set_curr_task          = set_curr_task_idle,
         .task_tick              = task_tick_idle,
 
+        .get_rr_interval        = get_rr_interval_idle,
+
         .prio_changed           = prio_changed_idle,
         .switched_to            = switched_to_idle,
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched_rt.c b/kernel/sched_rt.c
index 3918e01994e0..a4d790cddb19 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_rt.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_rt.c
@@ -3,15 +3,18 @@
  * policies)
  */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
+
+#define rt_entity_is_task(rt_se) (!(rt_se)->my_q)
+
 static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se));
+#endif
         return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
-
-#define rt_entity_is_task(rt_se) (!(rt_se)->my_q)
-
 static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 {
         return rt_rq->rq;
@@ -26,6 +29,11 @@ static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
 
 #define rt_entity_is_task(rt_se) (1)
 
+static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
+{
+        return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt);
+}
+
 static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 {
         return container_of(rt_rq, struct rq, rt);
@@ -128,6 +136,11 @@ static void dequeue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
         plist_del(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
 }
 
+static inline int has_pushable_tasks(struct rq *rq)
+{
+        return !plist_head_empty(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
+}
+
 #else
 
 static inline void enqueue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
@@ -602,6 +615,8 @@ static void update_curr_rt(struct rq *rq)
         curr->se.exec_start = rq->clock;
         cpuacct_charge(curr, delta_exec);
 
+        sched_rt_avg_update(rq, delta_exec);
+
         if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled())
                 return;
 
@@ -874,8 +889,6 @@ static void enqueue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
 
         if (!task_current(rq, p) && p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
                 enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
-
-        inc_cpu_load(rq, p->se.load.weight);
 }
 
 static void dequeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
@@ -886,8 +899,6 @@ static void dequeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
         dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
 
         dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
-
-        dec_cpu_load(rq, p->se.load.weight);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -927,10 +938,13 @@ static void yield_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task);
 
-static int select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int sync)
+static int select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int flags)
 {
         struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
 
+        if (sd_flag != SD_BALANCE_WAKE)
+                return smp_processor_id();
+
         /*
          * If the current task is an RT task, then
          * try to see if we can wake this RT task up on another
@@ -988,7 +1002,7 @@ static void check_preempt_equal_prio(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 /*
  * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  */
-static void check_preempt_curr_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
+static void check_preempt_curr_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
 {
         if (p->prio < rq->curr->prio) {
                 resched_task(rq->curr);
@@ -1064,6 +1078,14 @@ static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
         if (p)
                 dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+        /*
+         * We detect this state here so that we can avoid taking the RQ
+         * lock again later if there is no need to push
+         */
+        rq->post_schedule = has_pushable_tasks(rq);
+#endif
+
         return p;
 }
 
@@ -1162,13 +1184,6 @@ static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
                 return -1; /* No targets found */
 
         /*
-         * Only consider CPUs that are usable for migration.
-         * I guess we might want to change cpupri_find() to ignore those
-         * in the first place.
-         */
-        cpumask_and(lowest_mask, lowest_mask, cpu_active_mask);
-
-        /*
          * At this point we have built a mask of cpus representing the
          * lowest priority tasks in the system.  Now we want to elect
          * the best one based on our affinity and topology.
@@ -1262,11 +1277,6 @@ static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq)
         return lowest_rq;
 }
 
-static inline int has_pushable_tasks(struct rq *rq)
-{
-        return !plist_head_empty(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
-}
-
 static struct task_struct *pick_next_pushable_task(struct rq *rq)
 {
         struct task_struct *p;
@@ -1466,23 +1476,9 @@ static void pre_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
                 pull_rt_task(rq);
 }
 
-/*
- * assumes rq->lock is held
- */
-static int needs_post_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq)
-{
-        return has_pushable_tasks(rq);
-}
-
 static void post_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq)
 {
-        /*
-         * This is only called if needs_post_schedule_rt() indicates that
-         * we need to push tasks away
-         */
-        spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
         push_rt_tasks(rq);
-        spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1738,6 +1734,17 @@ static void set_curr_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
         dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
 }
 
+unsigned int get_rr_interval_rt(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+        /*
+         * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_FIFO tasks
+         */
+        if (task->policy == SCHED_RR)
+                return DEF_TIMESLICE;
+        else
+                return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = {
         .next                   = &fair_sched_class,
         .enqueue_task           = enqueue_task_rt,
@@ -1758,7 +1765,6 @@ static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = {
         .rq_online              = rq_online_rt,
         .rq_offline             = rq_offline_rt,
         .pre_schedule           = pre_schedule_rt,
-        .needs_post_schedule    = needs_post_schedule_rt,
         .post_schedule          = post_schedule_rt,
         .task_wake_up           = task_wake_up_rt,
         .switched_from          = switched_from_rt,
@@ -1767,6 +1773,8 @@ static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = {
         .set_curr_task          = set_curr_task_rt,
         .task_tick              = task_tick_rt,
 
+        .get_rr_interval        = get_rr_interval_rt,
+
         .prio_changed           = prio_changed_rt,
         .switched_to            = switched_to_rt,
 };
diff --git a/kernel/smp.c b/kernel/smp.c
index 94188b8ecc33..fd47a256a24e 100644
--- a/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/kernel/smp.c
@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@ enum {
 
 struct call_function_data {
         struct call_single_data csd;
-        spinlock_t              lock;
-        unsigned int            refs;
+        atomic_t                refs;
         cpumask_var_t           cpumask;
 };
 
@@ -39,9 +38,7 @@ struct call_single_queue {
         spinlock_t              lock;
 };
 
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_function_data, cfd_data) = {
-        .lock                   = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(cfd_data.lock),
-};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_function_data, cfd_data);
 
 static int
 hotplug_cfd(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
@@ -177,6 +174,11 @@ void generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
         int cpu = get_cpu();
 
         /*
+         * Shouldn't receive this interrupt on a cpu that is not yet online.
+         */
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_online(cpu));
+
+        /*
          * Ensure entry is visible on call_function_queue after we have
          * entered the IPI. See comment in smp_call_function_many.
          * If we don't have this, then we may miss an entry on the list
@@ -191,25 +193,18 @@ void generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
         list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &call_function.queue, csd.list) {
                 int refs;
 
-                spin_lock(&data->lock);
-                if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, data->cpumask)) {
-                        spin_unlock(&data->lock);
+                if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, data->cpumask))
                         continue;
-                }
-                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, data->cpumask);
-                spin_unlock(&data->lock);
 
                 data->csd.func(data->csd.info);
 
-                spin_lock(&data->lock);
-                WARN_ON(data->refs == 0);
-                refs = --data->refs;
+                refs = atomic_dec_return(&data->refs);
+                WARN_ON(refs < 0);
                 if (!refs) {
                         spin_lock(&call_function.lock);
                         list_del_rcu(&data->csd.list);
                         spin_unlock(&call_function.lock);
                 }
-                spin_unlock(&data->lock);
 
                 if (refs)
                         continue;
@@ -230,6 +225,11 @@ void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
         unsigned int data_flags;
         LIST_HEAD(list);
 
+        /*
+         * Shouldn't receive this interrupt on a cpu that is not yet online.
+         */
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
+
         spin_lock(&q->lock);
         list_replace_init(&q->list, &list);
         spin_unlock(&q->lock);
@@ -285,8 +285,14 @@ int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
          */
         this_cpu = get_cpu();
 
-        /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled() && !oops_in_progress);
+        /*
+         * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
+         * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
+         * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
+         * can't happen.
+         */
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
+                     && !oops_in_progress);
 
         if (cpu == this_cpu) {
                 local_irq_save(flags);
@@ -329,8 +335,14 @@ void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data,
 {
         csd_lock(data);
 
-        /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(wait && irqs_disabled() && !oops_in_progress);
+        /*
+         * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
+         * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
+         * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
+         * can't happen.
+         */
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) && wait && irqs_disabled()
+                     && !oops_in_progress);
 
         generic_exec_single(cpu, data, wait);
 }
@@ -365,8 +377,14 @@ void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
         unsigned long flags;
         int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
-        /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled() && !oops_in_progress);
+        /*
+         * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
+         * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
+         * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
+         * can't happen.
+         */
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
+                     && !oops_in_progress);
 
         /* So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */
         cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
@@ -391,23 +409,20 @@ void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
         data = &__get_cpu_var(cfd_data);
         csd_lock(&data->csd);
 
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
         data->csd.func = func;
         data->csd.info = info;
         cpumask_and(data->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask);
         cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, data->cpumask);
-        data->refs = cpumask_weight(data->cpumask);
+        atomic_set(&data->refs, cpumask_weight(data->cpumask));
 
-        spin_lock(&call_function.lock);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&call_function.lock, flags);
         /*
          * Place entry at the _HEAD_ of the list, so that any cpu still
          * observing the entry in generic_smp_call_function_interrupt()
          * will not miss any other list entries:
          */
         list_add_rcu(&data->csd.list, &call_function.queue);
-        spin_unlock(&call_function.lock);
-
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&call_function.lock, flags);
 
         /*
          * Make the list addition visible before sending the ipi.
diff --git a/kernel/softirq.c b/kernel/softirq.c
index eb5e131a0485..f8749e5216e0 100644
--- a/kernel/softirq.c
+++ b/kernel/softirq.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
 
 char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
-        "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK",
+        "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
         "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER",  "RCU"
 };
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ restart:
                                 preempt_count() = prev_count;
                         }
 
-                        rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
+                        rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
                 }
                 h++;
                 pending >>= 1;
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ static int ksoftirqd(void * __bind_cpu)
                         preempt_enable_no_resched();
                         cond_resched();
                         preempt_disable();
-                        rcu_qsctr_inc((long)__bind_cpu);
+                        rcu_sched_qs((long)__bind_cpu);
                 }
                 preempt_enable();
                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
diff --git a/kernel/spinlock.c b/kernel/spinlock.c
index 7932653c4ebd..5ddab730cb2f 100644
--- a/kernel/spinlock.c
+++ b/kernel/spinlock.c
@@ -21,44 +21,29 @@
 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
+#ifndef _spin_trylock
 int __lockfunc _spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
 {
-        preempt_disable();
-        if (_raw_spin_trylock(lock)) {
-                spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
-                return 1;
-        }
-        
-        preempt_enable();
-        return 0;
+        return __spin_trylock(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_spin_trylock);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _read_trylock
 int __lockfunc _read_trylock(rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-        preempt_disable();
-        if (_raw_read_trylock(lock)) {
-                rwlock_acquire_read(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
-                return 1;
-        }
-
-        preempt_enable();
-        return 0;
+        return __read_trylock(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_read_trylock);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _write_trylock
 int __lockfunc _write_trylock(rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-        preempt_disable();
-        if (_raw_write_trylock(lock)) {
-                rwlock_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
-                return 1;
-        }
-
-        preempt_enable();
-        return 0;
+        return __write_trylock(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_write_trylock);
+#endif
 
 /*
  * If lockdep is enabled then we use the non-preemption spin-ops
@@ -67,132 +52,101 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(_write_trylock);
  */
 #if !defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC)
 
+#ifndef _read_lock
 void __lockfunc _read_lock(rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-        preempt_disable();
-        rwlock_acquire_read(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
-        LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, _raw_read_trylock, _raw_read_lock);
+        __read_lock(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_read_lock);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _spin_lock_irqsave
 unsigned long __lockfunc _spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_t *lock)
 {
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        local_irq_save(flags);
-        preempt_disable();
-        spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
-        /*
-         * On lockdep we dont want the hand-coded irq-enable of
-         * _raw_spin_lock_flags() code, because lockdep assumes
-         * that interrupts are not re-enabled during lock-acquire:
-         */
-#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
-        LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, _raw_spin_trylock, _raw_spin_lock);
-#else
-        _raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, &flags);
-#endif
-        return flags;
+        return __spin_lock_irqsave(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_spin_lock_irqsave);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _spin_lock_irq
 void __lockfunc _spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 {
-        local_irq_disable();
-        preempt_disable();
-        spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
-        LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, _raw_spin_trylock, _raw_spin_lock);
+        __spin_lock_irq(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_spin_lock_irq);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _spin_lock_bh
 void __lockfunc _spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 {
-        local_bh_disable();
-        preempt_disable();
-        spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
-        LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, _raw_spin_trylock, _raw_spin_lock);
+        __spin_lock_bh(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_spin_lock_bh);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _read_lock_irqsave
 unsigned long __lockfunc _read_lock_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        local_irq_save(flags);
-        preempt_disable();
-        rwlock_acquire_read(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
-        LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(lock, _raw_read_trylock, _raw_read_lock,
-                             _raw_read_lock_flags, &flags);
-        return flags;
+        return __read_lock_irqsave(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_read_lock_irqsave);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _read_lock_irq
 void __lockfunc _read_lock_irq(rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-        local_irq_disable();
-        preempt_disable();
-        rwlock_acquire_read(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
-        LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, _raw_read_trylock, _raw_read_lock);
+        __read_lock_irq(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_read_lock_irq);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _read_lock_bh
 void __lockfunc _read_lock_bh(rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-        local_bh_disable();
-        preempt_disable();
-        rwlock_acquire_read(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
-        LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, _raw_read_trylock, _raw_read_lock);
+        __read_lock_bh(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_read_lock_bh);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _write_lock_irqsave
 unsigned long __lockfunc _write_lock_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        local_irq_save(flags);
-        preempt_disable();
-        rwlock_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
-        LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(lock, _raw_write_trylock, _raw_write_lock,
-                             _raw_write_lock_flags, &flags);
-        return flags;
+        return __write_lock_irqsave(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_write_lock_irqsave);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _write_lock_irq
 void __lockfunc _write_lock_irq(rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-        local_irq_disable();
-        preempt_disable();
-        rwlock_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
-        LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, _raw_write_trylock, _raw_write_lock);
+        __write_lock_irq(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_write_lock_irq);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _write_lock_bh
 void __lockfunc _write_lock_bh(rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-        local_bh_disable();
-        preempt_disable();
-        rwlock_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
-        LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, _raw_write_trylock, _raw_write_lock);
+        __write_lock_bh(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_write_lock_bh);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _spin_lock
 void __lockfunc _spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
 {
-        preempt_disable();
-        spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
-        LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, _raw_spin_trylock, _raw_spin_lock);
+        __spin_lock(lock);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_spin_lock);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _write_lock
 void __lockfunc _write_lock(rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-        preempt_disable();
-        rwlock_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
-        LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, _raw_write_trylock, _raw_write_lock);
+        __write_lock(lock);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_write_lock);
+#endif
 
 #else /* CONFIG_PREEMPT: */
 
@@ -318,125 +272,109 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(_spin_lock_nest_lock);
 
 #endif
 
+#ifndef _spin_unlock
 void __lockfunc _spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
 {
-        spin_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
-        _raw_spin_unlock(lock);
-        preempt_enable();
+        __spin_unlock(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_spin_unlock);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _write_unlock
 void __lockfunc _write_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-        rwlock_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
-        _raw_write_unlock(lock);
-        preempt_enable();
+        __write_unlock(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_write_unlock);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _read_unlock
 void __lockfunc _read_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-        rwlock_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
-        _raw_read_unlock(lock);
-        preempt_enable();
+        __read_unlock(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_read_unlock);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _spin_unlock_irqrestore
 void __lockfunc _spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
 {
-        spin_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
-        _raw_spin_unlock(lock);
-        local_irq_restore(flags);
-        preempt_enable();
+        __spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_spin_unlock_irqrestore);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _spin_unlock_irq
 void __lockfunc _spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 {
-        spin_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
-        _raw_spin_unlock(lock);
-        local_irq_enable();
-        preempt_enable();
+        __spin_unlock_irq(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_spin_unlock_irq);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _spin_unlock_bh
 void __lockfunc _spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 {
-        spin_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
-        _raw_spin_unlock(lock);
-        preempt_enable_no_resched();
-        local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
+        __spin_unlock_bh(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_spin_unlock_bh);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _read_unlock_irqrestore
 void __lockfunc _read_unlock_irqrestore(rwlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
 {
-        rwlock_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
-        _raw_read_unlock(lock);
-        local_irq_restore(flags);
-        preempt_enable();
+        __read_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_read_unlock_irqrestore);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _read_unlock_irq
 void __lockfunc _read_unlock_irq(rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-        rwlock_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
-        _raw_read_unlock(lock);
-        local_irq_enable();
-        preempt_enable();
+        __read_unlock_irq(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_read_unlock_irq);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _read_unlock_bh
 void __lockfunc _read_unlock_bh(rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-        rwlock_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
-        _raw_read_unlock(lock);
-        preempt_enable_no_resched();
-        local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
+        __read_unlock_bh(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_read_unlock_bh);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _write_unlock_irqrestore
 void __lockfunc _write_unlock_irqrestore(rwlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
 {
-        rwlock_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
-        _raw_write_unlock(lock);
-        local_irq_restore(flags);
-        preempt_enable();
+        __write_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_write_unlock_irqrestore);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _write_unlock_irq
 void __lockfunc _write_unlock_irq(rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-        rwlock_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
-        _raw_write_unlock(lock);
-        local_irq_enable();
-        preempt_enable();
+        __write_unlock_irq(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_write_unlock_irq);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _write_unlock_bh
 void __lockfunc _write_unlock_bh(rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-        rwlock_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
-        _raw_write_unlock(lock);
-        preempt_enable_no_resched();
-        local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
+        __write_unlock_bh(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_write_unlock_bh);
+#endif
 
+#ifndef _spin_trylock_bh
 int __lockfunc _spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 {
-        local_bh_disable();
-        preempt_disable();
-        if (_raw_spin_trylock(lock)) {
-                spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
-                return 1;
-        }
-
-        preempt_enable_no_resched();
-        local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
-        return 0;
+        return __spin_trylock_bh(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_spin_trylock_bh);
+#endif
 
 notrace int in_lock_functions(unsigned long addr)
 {
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index b3f1097c76fa..ebcb15611728 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/prctl.h>
 #include <linux/highuid.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 #include <linux/resource.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
@@ -1338,6 +1338,7 @@ static void k_getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage *r)
         unsigned long flags;
         cputime_t utime, stime;
         struct task_cputime cputime;
+        unsigned long maxrss = 0;
 
         memset((char *) r, 0, sizeof *r);
         utime = stime = cputime_zero;
@@ -1346,6 +1347,7 @@ static void k_getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage *r)
                 utime = task_utime(current);
                 stime = task_stime(current);
                 accumulate_thread_rusage(p, r);
+                maxrss = p->signal->maxrss;
                 goto out;
         }
 
@@ -1363,6 +1365,7 @@ static void k_getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage *r)
                         r->ru_majflt = p->signal->cmaj_flt;
                         r->ru_inblock = p->signal->cinblock;
                         r->ru_oublock = p->signal->coublock;
+                        maxrss = p->signal->cmaxrss;
 
                         if (who == RUSAGE_CHILDREN)
                                 break;
@@ -1377,6 +1380,8 @@ static void k_getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage *r)
                         r->ru_majflt += p->signal->maj_flt;
                         r->ru_inblock += p->signal->inblock;
                         r->ru_oublock += p->signal->oublock;
+                        if (maxrss < p->signal->maxrss)
+                                maxrss = p->signal->maxrss;
                         t = p;
                         do {
                                 accumulate_thread_rusage(t, r);
@@ -1392,6 +1397,15 @@ static void k_getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage *r)
 out:
         cputime_to_timeval(utime, &r->ru_utime);
         cputime_to_timeval(stime, &r->ru_stime);
+
+        if (who != RUSAGE_CHILDREN) {
+                struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(p);
+                if (mm) {
+                        setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&maxrss, mm);
+                        mmput(mm);
+                }
+        }
+        r->ru_maxrss = maxrss * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024); /* convert pages to KBs */
 }
 
 int getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage __user *ru)
@@ -1511,11 +1525,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
                 case PR_SET_TSC:
                         error = SET_TSC_CTL(arg2);
                         break;
-                case PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE:
-                        error = perf_counter_task_disable();
+                case PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_DISABLE:
+                        error = perf_event_task_disable();
                         break;
-                case PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE:
-                        error = perf_counter_task_enable();
+                case PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_ENABLE:
+                        error = perf_event_task_enable();
                         break;
                 case PR_GET_TIMERSLACK:
                         error = current->timer_slack_ns;
diff --git a/kernel/sys_ni.c b/kernel/sys_ni.c
index 68320f6b07b5..515bc230ac2a 100644
--- a/kernel/sys_ni.c
+++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c
@@ -177,4 +177,4 @@ cond_syscall(sys_eventfd);
 cond_syscall(sys_eventfd2);
 
 /* performance counters: */
-cond_syscall(sys_perf_counter_open);
+cond_syscall(sys_perf_event_open);
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index 58be76017fd0..0dfaa47d7cb6 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -49,9 +49,8 @@
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
-#include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/slow-work.h>
-#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -92,6 +91,9 @@ extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST
 extern int rcutorture_runnable;
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST */
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+extern int blk_iopoll_enabled;
+#endif
 
 /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
@@ -104,6 +106,9 @@ static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
 static int one_hundred = 100;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+static int ten_thousand = 10000;
+#endif
 
 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -246,6 +251,14 @@ static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
 #endif
 
 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
+        {
+                .ctl_name       = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
+                .procname       = "sched_child_runs_first",
+                .data           = &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
+                .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
+                .mode           = 0644,
+                .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
+        },
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
         {
                 .ctl_name       = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
@@ -300,14 +313,6 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
         },
         {
                 .ctl_name       = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
-                .procname       = "sched_child_runs_first",
-                .data           = &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
-                .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
-                .mode           = 0644,
-                .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
-        },
-        {
-                .ctl_name       = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
                 .procname       = "sched_features",
                 .data           = &sysctl_sched_features,
                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
@@ -332,6 +337,14 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
         },
         {
                 .ctl_name       = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
+                .procname       = "sched_time_avg",
+                .data           = &sysctl_sched_time_avg,
+                .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
+                .mode           = 0644,
+                .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
+        },
+        {
+                .ctl_name       = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
                 .procname       = "timer_migration",
                 .data           = &sysctl_timer_migration,
                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
@@ -712,6 +725,17 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
                 .mode           = 0644,
                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
         },
+        {
+                .ctl_name       = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
+                .procname       = "printk_delay",
+                .data           = &printk_delay_msec,
+                .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
+                .mode           = 0644,
+                .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+                .strategy       = &sysctl_intvec,
+                .extra1         = &zero,
+                .extra2         = &ten_thousand,
+        },
 #endif
         {
                 .ctl_name       = KERN_NGROUPS_MAX,
@@ -954,28 +978,28 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
                 .child          = slow_work_sysctls,
         },
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
         {
                 .ctl_name       = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
-                .procname       = "perf_counter_paranoid",
-                .data           = &sysctl_perf_counter_paranoid,
-                .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_perf_counter_paranoid),
+                .procname       = "perf_event_paranoid",
+                .data           = &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
+                .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
                 .mode           = 0644,
                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
         },
         {
                 .ctl_name       = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
-                .procname       = "perf_counter_mlock_kb",
-                .data           = &sysctl_perf_counter_mlock,
-                .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_perf_counter_mlock),
+                .procname       = "perf_event_mlock_kb",
+                .data           = &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
+                .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
                 .mode           = 0644,
                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
         },
         {
                 .ctl_name       = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
-                .procname       = "perf_counter_max_sample_rate",
-                .data           = &sysctl_perf_counter_sample_rate,
-                .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_perf_counter_sample_rate),
+                .procname       = "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
+                .data           = &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
+                .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
                 .mode           = 0644,
                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
         },
@@ -990,7 +1014,16 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
         },
 #endif
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+        {
+                .ctl_name       = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
+                .procname       = "blk_iopoll",
+                .data           = &blk_iopoll_enabled,
+                .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
+                .mode           = 0644,
+                .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
+        },
+#endif
 /*
  * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
  * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
diff --git a/kernel/taskstats.c b/kernel/taskstats.c
index 888adbcca30c..ea8384d3caa7 100644
--- a/kernel/taskstats.c
+++ b/kernel/taskstats.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static int prepare_reply(struct genl_info *info, u8 cmd, struct sk_buff **skbp,
 /*
  * Send taskstats data in @skb to listener with nl_pid @pid
  */
-static int send_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, pid_t pid)
+static int send_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
 {
         struct genlmsghdr *genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb));
         void *reply = genlmsg_data(genlhdr);
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static int send_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, pid_t pid)
                 return rc;
         }
 
-        return genlmsg_unicast(skb, pid);
+        return genlmsg_reply(skb, info);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ static void send_cpu_listeners(struct sk_buff *skb,
                         if (!skb_next)
                                 break;
                 }
-                rc = genlmsg_unicast(skb_cur, s->pid);
+                rc = genlmsg_unicast(&init_net, skb_cur, s->pid);
                 if (rc == -ECONNREFUSED) {
                         s->valid = 0;
                         delcount++;
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ static int cgroupstats_user_cmd(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
                 goto err;
         }
 
-        rc = send_reply(rep_skb, info->snd_pid);
+        rc = send_reply(rep_skb, info);
 
 err:
         fput_light(file, fput_needed);
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ free_return_rc:
         } else
                 goto err;
 
-        return send_reply(rep_skb, info->snd_pid);
+        return send_reply(rep_skb, info);
 err:
         nlmsg_free(rep_skb);
         return rc;
diff --git a/kernel/time.c b/kernel/time.c
index 29511943871a..2e2e469a7fec 100644
--- a/kernel/time.c
+++ b/kernel/time.c
@@ -370,13 +370,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mktime);
  *      0 <= tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC
  * For negative values only the tv_sec field is negative !
  */
-void set_normalized_timespec(struct timespec *ts, time_t sec, long nsec)
+void set_normalized_timespec(struct timespec *ts, time_t sec, s64 nsec)
 {
         while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
+                /*
+                 * The following asm() prevents the compiler from
+                 * optimising this loop into a modulo operation. See
+                 * also __iter_div_u64_rem() in include/linux/time.h
+                 */
+                asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
                 nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
                 ++sec;
         }
         while (nsec < 0) {
+                asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
                 nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
                 --sec;
         }
diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
index 7466cb811251..09113347d328 100644
--- a/kernel/time/clocksource.c
+++ b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
  *
  * TODO WishList:
  *   o Allow clocksource drivers to be unregistered
- *   o get rid of clocksource_jiffies extern
  */
 
 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
@@ -30,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for spin_unlock_irq() using preempt_count() m68k */
 #include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
 
 void timecounter_init(struct timecounter *tc,
                       const struct cyclecounter *cc,
@@ -107,50 +107,35 @@ u64 timecounter_cyc2time(struct timecounter *tc,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecounter_cyc2time);
 
-/* XXX - Would like a better way for initializing curr_clocksource */
-extern struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies;
-
 /*[Clocksource internal variables]---------
  * curr_clocksource:
- *      currently selected clocksource. Initialized to clocksource_jiffies.
- * next_clocksource:
- *      pending next selected clocksource.
+ *      currently selected clocksource.
  * clocksource_list:
  *      linked list with the registered clocksources
- * clocksource_lock:
- *      protects manipulations to curr_clocksource and next_clocksource
- *      and the clocksource_list
+ * clocksource_mutex:
+ *      protects manipulations to curr_clocksource and the clocksource_list
  * override_name:
  *      Name of the user-specified clocksource.
  */
-static struct clocksource *curr_clocksource = &clocksource_jiffies;
-static struct clocksource *next_clocksource;
-static struct clocksource *clocksource_override;
+static struct clocksource *curr_clocksource;
 static LIST_HEAD(clocksource_list);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(clocksource_lock);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(clocksource_mutex);
 static char override_name[32];
 static int finished_booting;
 
-/* clocksource_done_booting - Called near the end of core bootup
- *
- * Hack to avoid lots of clocksource churn at boot time.
- * We use fs_initcall because we want this to start before
- * device_initcall but after subsys_initcall.
- */
-static int __init clocksource_done_booting(void)
-{
-        finished_booting = 1;
-        return 0;
-}
-fs_initcall(clocksource_done_booting);
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
+static void clocksource_watchdog_work(struct work_struct *work);
+
 static LIST_HEAD(watchdog_list);
 static struct clocksource *watchdog;
 static struct timer_list watchdog_timer;
+static DECLARE_WORK(watchdog_work, clocksource_watchdog_work);
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(watchdog_lock);
 static cycle_t watchdog_last;
-static unsigned long watchdog_resumed;
+static int watchdog_running;
+
+static int clocksource_watchdog_kthread(void *data);
+static void __clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating);
 
 /*
  * Interval: 0.5sec Threshold: 0.0625s
@@ -158,135 +143,249 @@ static unsigned long watchdog_resumed;
 #define WATCHDOG_INTERVAL (HZ >> 1)
 #define WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD (NSEC_PER_SEC >> 4)
 
-static void clocksource_ratewd(struct clocksource *cs, int64_t delta)
+static void clocksource_watchdog_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-        if (delta > -WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD && delta < WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD)
-                return;
+        /*
+         * If kthread_run fails the next watchdog scan over the
+         * watchdog_list will find the unstable clock again.
+         */
+        kthread_run(clocksource_watchdog_kthread, NULL, "kwatchdog");
+}
 
+static void __clocksource_unstable(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+        cs->flags &= ~(CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES | CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG);
+        cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE;
+        if (finished_booting)
+                schedule_work(&watchdog_work);
+}
+
+static void clocksource_unstable(struct clocksource *cs, int64_t delta)
+{
         printk(KERN_WARNING "Clocksource %s unstable (delta = %Ld ns)\n",
                cs->name, delta);
-        cs->flags &= ~(CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES | CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG);
-        clocksource_change_rating(cs, 0);
-        list_del(&cs->wd_list);
+        __clocksource_unstable(cs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * clocksource_mark_unstable - mark clocksource unstable via watchdog
+ * @cs:         clocksource to be marked unstable
+ *
+ * This function is called instead of clocksource_change_rating from
+ * cpu hotplug code to avoid a deadlock between the clocksource mutex
+ * and the cpu hotplug mutex. It defers the update of the clocksource
+ * to the watchdog thread.
+ */
+void clocksource_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+        if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE)) {
+                if (list_empty(&cs->wd_list))
+                        list_add(&cs->wd_list, &watchdog_list);
+                __clocksource_unstable(cs);
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void clocksource_watchdog(unsigned long data)
 {
-        struct clocksource *cs, *tmp;
+        struct clocksource *cs;
         cycle_t csnow, wdnow;
         int64_t wd_nsec, cs_nsec;
-        int resumed;
+        int next_cpu;
 
         spin_lock(&watchdog_lock);
-
-        resumed = test_and_clear_bit(0, &watchdog_resumed);
+        if (!watchdog_running)
+                goto out;
 
         wdnow = watchdog->read(watchdog);
-        wd_nsec = cyc2ns(watchdog, (wdnow - watchdog_last) & watchdog->mask);
+        wd_nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns((wdnow - watchdog_last) & watchdog->mask,
+                                     watchdog->mult, watchdog->shift);
         watchdog_last = wdnow;
 
-        list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &watchdog_list, wd_list) {
-                csnow = cs->read(cs);
+        list_for_each_entry(cs, &watchdog_list, wd_list) {
 
-                if (unlikely(resumed)) {
-                        cs->wd_last = csnow;
+                /* Clocksource already marked unstable? */
+                if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE) {
+                        if (finished_booting)
+                                schedule_work(&watchdog_work);
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                /* Initialized ? */
+                csnow = cs->read(cs);
+
+                /* Clocksource initialized ? */
                 if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG)) {
-                        if ((cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) &&
-                            (watchdog->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)) {
-                                cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
-                                /*
-                                 * We just marked the clocksource as
-                                 * highres-capable, notify the rest of the
-                                 * system as well so that we transition
-                                 * into high-res mode:
-                                 */
-                                tick_clock_notify();
-                        }
                         cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
                         cs->wd_last = csnow;
-                } else {
-                        cs_nsec = cyc2ns(cs, (csnow - cs->wd_last) & cs->mask);
-                        cs->wd_last = csnow;
-                        /* Check the delta. Might remove from the list ! */
-                        clocksource_ratewd(cs, cs_nsec - wd_nsec);
+                        continue;
                 }
-        }
 
-        if (!list_empty(&watchdog_list)) {
-                /*
-                 * Cycle through CPUs to check if the CPUs stay
-                 * synchronized to each other.
-                 */
-                int next_cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(),
-                                            cpu_online_mask);
+                /* Check the deviation from the watchdog clocksource. */
+                cs_nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns((csnow - cs->wd_last) &
+                                             cs->mask, cs->mult, cs->shift);
+                cs->wd_last = csnow;
+                if (abs(cs_nsec - wd_nsec) > WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD) {
+                        clocksource_unstable(cs, cs_nsec - wd_nsec);
+                        continue;
+                }
 
-                if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
-                        next_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
-                watchdog_timer.expires += WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
-                add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, next_cpu);
+                if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES) &&
+                    (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) &&
+                    (watchdog->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)) {
+                        cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
+                        /*
+                         * We just marked the clocksource as highres-capable,
+                         * notify the rest of the system as well so that we
+                         * transition into high-res mode:
+                         */
+                        tick_clock_notify();
+                }
         }
+
+        /*
+         * Cycle through CPUs to check if the CPUs stay synchronized
+         * to each other.
+         */
+        next_cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_mask);
+        if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
+                next_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
+        watchdog_timer.expires += WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
+        add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, next_cpu);
+out:
         spin_unlock(&watchdog_lock);
 }
+
+static inline void clocksource_start_watchdog(void)
+{
+        if (watchdog_running || !watchdog || list_empty(&watchdog_list))
+                return;
+        init_timer(&watchdog_timer);
+        watchdog_timer.function = clocksource_watchdog;
+        watchdog_last = watchdog->read(watchdog);
+        watchdog_timer.expires = jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
+        add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask));
+        watchdog_running = 1;
+}
+
+static inline void clocksource_stop_watchdog(void)
+{
+        if (!watchdog_running || (watchdog && !list_empty(&watchdog_list)))
+                return;
+        del_timer(&watchdog_timer);
+        watchdog_running = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void clocksource_reset_watchdog(void)
+{
+        struct clocksource *cs;
+
+        list_for_each_entry(cs, &watchdog_list, wd_list)
+                cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
+}
+
 static void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void)
 {
-        set_bit(0, &watchdog_resumed);
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+        clocksource_reset_watchdog();
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void clocksource_check_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
+static void clocksource_enqueue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
 {
-        struct clocksource *cse;
         unsigned long flags;
 
         spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
         if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) {
-                int started = !list_empty(&watchdog_list);
-
+                /* cs is a clocksource to be watched. */
                 list_add(&cs->wd_list, &watchdog_list);
-                if (!started && watchdog) {
-                        watchdog_last = watchdog->read(watchdog);
-                        watchdog_timer.expires = jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
-                        add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer,
-                                     cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask));
-                }
+                cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
         } else {
+                /* cs is a watchdog. */
                 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)
                         cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
-
+                /* Pick the best watchdog. */
                 if (!watchdog || cs->rating > watchdog->rating) {
-                        if (watchdog)
-                                del_timer(&watchdog_timer);
                         watchdog = cs;
-                        init_timer(&watchdog_timer);
-                        watchdog_timer.function = clocksource_watchdog;
-
                         /* Reset watchdog cycles */
-                        list_for_each_entry(cse, &watchdog_list, wd_list)
-                                cse->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
-                        /* Start if list is not empty */
-                        if (!list_empty(&watchdog_list)) {
-                                watchdog_last = watchdog->read(watchdog);
-                                watchdog_timer.expires =
-                                        jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
-                                add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer,
-                                             cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask));
-                        }
+                        clocksource_reset_watchdog();
+                }
+        }
+        /* Check if the watchdog timer needs to be started. */
+        clocksource_start_watchdog();
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void clocksource_dequeue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+        struct clocksource *tmp;
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+        if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) {
+                /* cs is a watched clocksource. */
+                list_del_init(&cs->wd_list);
+        } else if (cs == watchdog) {
+                /* Reset watchdog cycles */
+                clocksource_reset_watchdog();
+                /* Current watchdog is removed. Find an alternative. */
+                watchdog = NULL;
+                list_for_each_entry(tmp, &clocksource_list, list) {
+                        if (tmp == cs || tmp->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY)
+                                continue;
+                        if (!watchdog || tmp->rating > watchdog->rating)
+                                watchdog = tmp;
                 }
         }
+        cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
+        /* Check if the watchdog timer needs to be stopped. */
+        clocksource_stop_watchdog();
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
 }
-#else
-static void clocksource_check_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
+
+static int clocksource_watchdog_kthread(void *data)
+{
+        struct clocksource *cs, *tmp;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        LIST_HEAD(unstable);
+
+        mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &watchdog_list, wd_list)
+                if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE) {
+                        list_del_init(&cs->wd_list);
+                        list_add(&cs->wd_list, &unstable);
+                }
+        /* Check if the watchdog timer needs to be stopped. */
+        clocksource_stop_watchdog();
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+
+        /* Needs to be done outside of watchdog lock */
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &unstable, wd_list) {
+                list_del_init(&cs->wd_list);
+                __clocksource_change_rating(cs, 0);
+        }
+        mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG */
+
+static void clocksource_enqueue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
 {
         if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)
                 cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
 }
 
+static inline void clocksource_dequeue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs) { }
 static inline void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void) { }
-#endif
+static inline int clocksource_watchdog_kthread(void *data) { return 0; }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG */
 
 /**
  * clocksource_resume - resume the clocksource(s)
@@ -294,18 +393,16 @@ static inline void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void) { }
 void clocksource_resume(void)
 {
         struct clocksource *cs;
-        unsigned long flags;
 
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
+        mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
 
-        list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) {
+        list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list)
                 if (cs->resume)
                         cs->resume();
-        }
 
         clocksource_resume_watchdog();
 
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
+        mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -320,75 +417,94 @@ void clocksource_touch_watchdog(void)
         clocksource_resume_watchdog();
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
+
 /**
- * clocksource_get_next - Returns the selected clocksource
+ * clocksource_select - Select the best clocksource available
+ *
+ * Private function. Must hold clocksource_mutex when called.
  *
+ * Select the clocksource with the best rating, or the clocksource,
+ * which is selected by userspace override.
  */
-struct clocksource *clocksource_get_next(void)
+static void clocksource_select(void)
 {
-        unsigned long flags;
+        struct clocksource *best, *cs;
 
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
-        if (next_clocksource && finished_booting) {
-                curr_clocksource = next_clocksource;
-                next_clocksource = NULL;
+        if (!finished_booting || list_empty(&clocksource_list))
+                return;
+        /* First clocksource on the list has the best rating. */
+        best = list_first_entry(&clocksource_list, struct clocksource, list);
+        /* Check for the override clocksource. */
+        list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) {
+                if (strcmp(cs->name, override_name) != 0)
+                        continue;
+                /*
+                 * Check to make sure we don't switch to a non-highres
+                 * capable clocksource if the tick code is in oneshot
+                 * mode (highres or nohz)
+                 */
+                if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES) &&
+                    tick_oneshot_mode_active()) {
+                        /* Override clocksource cannot be used. */
+                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Override clocksource %s is not "
+                               "HRT compatible. Cannot switch while in "
+                               "HRT/NOHZ mode\n", cs->name);
+                        override_name[0] = 0;
+                } else
+                        /* Override clocksource can be used. */
+                        best = cs;
+                break;
+        }
+        if (curr_clocksource != best) {
+                printk(KERN_INFO "Switching to clocksource %s\n", best->name);
+                curr_clocksource = best;
+                timekeeping_notify(curr_clocksource);
         }
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
-
-        return curr_clocksource;
 }
 
-/**
- * select_clocksource - Selects the best registered clocksource.
- *
- * Private function. Must hold clocksource_lock when called.
+#else /* CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME */
+
+static inline void clocksource_select(void) { }
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * clocksource_done_booting - Called near the end of core bootup
  *
- * Select the clocksource with the best rating, or the clocksource,
- * which is selected by userspace override.
+ * Hack to avoid lots of clocksource churn at boot time.
+ * We use fs_initcall because we want this to start before
+ * device_initcall but after subsys_initcall.
  */
-static struct clocksource *select_clocksource(void)
+static int __init clocksource_done_booting(void)
 {
-        struct clocksource *next;
-
-        if (list_empty(&clocksource_list))
-                return NULL;
-
-        if (clocksource_override)
-                next = clocksource_override;
-        else
-                next = list_entry(clocksource_list.next, struct clocksource,
-                                  list);
+        finished_booting = 1;
 
-        if (next == curr_clocksource)
-                return NULL;
+        /*
+         * Run the watchdog first to eliminate unstable clock sources
+         */
+        clocksource_watchdog_kthread(NULL);
 
-        return next;
+        mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
+        clocksource_select();
+        mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
+        return 0;
 }
+fs_initcall(clocksource_done_booting);
 
 /*
  * Enqueue the clocksource sorted by rating
  */
-static int clocksource_enqueue(struct clocksource *c)
+static void clocksource_enqueue(struct clocksource *cs)
 {
-        struct list_head *tmp, *entry = &clocksource_list;
+        struct list_head *entry = &clocksource_list;
+        struct clocksource *tmp;
 
-        list_for_each(tmp, &clocksource_list) {
-                struct clocksource *cs;
-
-                cs = list_entry(tmp, struct clocksource, list);
-                if (cs == c)
-                        return -EBUSY;
+        list_for_each_entry(tmp, &clocksource_list, list)
                 /* Keep track of the place, where to insert */
-                if (cs->rating >= c->rating)
-                        entry = tmp;
-        }
-        list_add(&c->list, entry);
-
-        if (strlen(c->name) == strlen(override_name) &&
-            !strcmp(c->name, override_name))
-                clocksource_override = c;
-
-        return 0;
+                if (tmp->rating >= cs->rating)
+                        entry = &tmp->list;
+        list_add(&cs->list, entry);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -397,52 +513,48 @@ static int clocksource_enqueue(struct clocksource *c)
  *
  * Returns -EBUSY if registration fails, zero otherwise.
  */
-int clocksource_register(struct clocksource *c)
+int clocksource_register(struct clocksource *cs)
 {
-        unsigned long flags;
-        int ret;
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
-        ret = clocksource_enqueue(c);
-        if (!ret)
-                next_clocksource = select_clocksource();
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
-        if (!ret)
-                clocksource_check_watchdog(c);
-        return ret;
+        mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
+        clocksource_enqueue(cs);
+        clocksource_select();
+        clocksource_enqueue_watchdog(cs);
+        mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
+        return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_register);
 
+static void __clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating)
+{
+        list_del(&cs->list);
+        cs->rating = rating;
+        clocksource_enqueue(cs);
+        clocksource_select();
+}
+
 /**
  * clocksource_change_rating - Change the rating of a registered clocksource
- *
  */
 void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating)
 {
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
-        list_del(&cs->list);
-        cs->rating = rating;
-        clocksource_enqueue(cs);
-        next_clocksource = select_clocksource();
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
+        mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
+        __clocksource_change_rating(cs, rating);
+        mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_change_rating);
 
 /**
  * clocksource_unregister - remove a registered clocksource
  */
 void clocksource_unregister(struct clocksource *cs)
 {
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
+        mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
+        clocksource_dequeue_watchdog(cs);
         list_del(&cs->list);
-        if (clocksource_override == cs)
-                clocksource_override = NULL;
-        next_clocksource = select_clocksource();
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
+        clocksource_select();
+        mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_unregister);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
 /**
@@ -458,9 +570,9 @@ sysfs_show_current_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev,
 {
         ssize_t count = 0;
 
-        spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
+        mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
         count = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", curr_clocksource->name);
-        spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
+        mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
 
         return count;
 }
@@ -478,9 +590,7 @@ static ssize_t sysfs_override_clocksource(struct sys_device *dev,
                                           struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
                                           const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
-        struct clocksource *ovr = NULL;
         size_t ret = count;
-        int len;
 
         /* strings from sysfs write are not 0 terminated! */
         if (count >= sizeof(override_name))
@@ -490,44 +600,14 @@ static ssize_t sysfs_override_clocksource(struct sys_device *dev,
         if (buf[count-1] == '\n')
                 count--;
 
-        spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
+        mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
 
         if (count > 0)
                 memcpy(override_name, buf, count);
         override_name[count] = 0;
+        clocksource_select();
 
-        len = strlen(override_name);
-        if (len) {
-                struct clocksource *cs;
-
-                ovr = clocksource_override;
-                /* try to select it: */
-                list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) {
-                        if (strlen(cs->name) == len &&
-                            !strcmp(cs->name, override_name))
-                                ovr = cs;
-                }
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * Check to make sure we don't switch to a non-highres capable
-         * clocksource if the tick code is in oneshot mode (highres or nohz)
-         */
-        if (tick_oneshot_mode_active() && ovr &&
-            !(ovr->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES)) {
-                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s clocksource is not HRT compatible. "
-                        "Cannot switch while in HRT/NOHZ mode\n", ovr->name);
-                ovr = NULL;
-                override_name[0] = 0;
-        }
-
-        /* Reselect, when the override name has changed */
-        if (ovr != clocksource_override) {
-                clocksource_override = ovr;
-                next_clocksource = select_clocksource();
-        }
-
-        spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
+        mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
 
         return ret;
 }
@@ -547,7 +627,7 @@ sysfs_show_available_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev,
         struct clocksource *src;
         ssize_t count = 0;
 
-        spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
+        mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
         list_for_each_entry(src, &clocksource_list, list) {
                 /*
                  * Don't show non-HRES clocksource if the tick code is
@@ -559,7 +639,7 @@ sysfs_show_available_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev,
                                   max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count, (ssize_t)0),
                                   "%s ", src->name);
         }
-        spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
+        mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
 
         count += snprintf(buf + count,
                           max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count, (ssize_t)0), "\n");
@@ -614,11 +694,10 @@ device_initcall(init_clocksource_sysfs);
  */
 static int __init boot_override_clocksource(char* str)
 {
-        unsigned long flags;
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
+        mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
         if (str)
                 strlcpy(override_name, str, sizeof(override_name));
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
+        mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
         return 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/time/jiffies.c b/kernel/time/jiffies.c
index c3f6c30816e3..5404a8456909 100644
--- a/kernel/time/jiffies.c
+++ b/kernel/time/jiffies.c
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies = {
         .read           = jiffies_read,
         .mask           = 0xffffffff, /*32bits*/
         .mult           = NSEC_PER_JIFFY << JIFFIES_SHIFT, /* details above */
-        .mult_orig      = NSEC_PER_JIFFY << JIFFIES_SHIFT,
         .shift          = JIFFIES_SHIFT,
 };
 
@@ -71,3 +70,8 @@ static int __init init_jiffies_clocksource(void)
 }
 
 core_initcall(init_jiffies_clocksource);
+
+struct clocksource * __init __weak clocksource_default_clock(void)
+{
+        return &clocksource_jiffies;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/time/ntp.c b/kernel/time/ntp.c
index 7fc64375ff43..4800f933910e 100644
--- a/kernel/time/ntp.c
+++ b/kernel/time/ntp.c
@@ -194,8 +194,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart ntp_leap_second(struct hrtimer *timer)
         case TIME_OK:
                 break;
         case TIME_INS:
-                xtime.tv_sec--;
-                wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec++;
+                timekeeping_leap_insert(-1);
                 time_state = TIME_OOP;
                 printk(KERN_NOTICE
                         "Clock: inserting leap second 23:59:60 UTC\n");
@@ -203,9 +202,8 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart ntp_leap_second(struct hrtimer *timer)
                 res = HRTIMER_RESTART;
                 break;
         case TIME_DEL:
-                xtime.tv_sec++;
+                timekeeping_leap_insert(1);
                 time_tai--;
-                wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec--;
                 time_state = TIME_WAIT;
                 printk(KERN_NOTICE
                         "Clock: deleting leap second 23:59:59 UTC\n");
@@ -219,7 +217,6 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart ntp_leap_second(struct hrtimer *timer)
                         time_state = TIME_OK;
                 break;
         }
-        update_vsyscall(&xtime, clock);
 
         write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
 
diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
index e8c77d9c633a..fb0f46fa1ecd 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
@@ -18,7 +18,117 @@
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
+
+/* Structure holding internal timekeeping values. */
+struct timekeeper {
+        /* Current clocksource used for timekeeping. */
+        struct clocksource *clock;
+        /* The shift value of the current clocksource. */
+        int     shift;
+
+        /* Number of clock cycles in one NTP interval. */
+        cycle_t cycle_interval;
+        /* Number of clock shifted nano seconds in one NTP interval. */
+        u64     xtime_interval;
+        /* Raw nano seconds accumulated per NTP interval. */
+        u32     raw_interval;
+
+        /* Clock shifted nano seconds remainder not stored in xtime.tv_nsec. */
+        u64     xtime_nsec;
+        /* Difference between accumulated time and NTP time in ntp
+         * shifted nano seconds. */
+        s64     ntp_error;
+        /* Shift conversion between clock shifted nano seconds and
+         * ntp shifted nano seconds. */
+        int     ntp_error_shift;
+        /* NTP adjusted clock multiplier */
+        u32     mult;
+};
+
+struct timekeeper timekeeper;
+
+/**
+ * timekeeper_setup_internals - Set up internals to use clocksource clock.
+ *
+ * @clock:              Pointer to clocksource.
+ *
+ * Calculates a fixed cycle/nsec interval for a given clocksource/adjustment
+ * pair and interval request.
+ *
+ * Unless you're the timekeeping code, you should not be using this!
+ */
+static void timekeeper_setup_internals(struct clocksource *clock)
+{
+        cycle_t interval;
+        u64 tmp;
+
+        timekeeper.clock = clock;
+        clock->cycle_last = clock->read(clock);
 
+        /* Do the ns -> cycle conversion first, using original mult */
+        tmp = NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH;
+        tmp <<= clock->shift;
+        tmp += clock->mult/2;
+        do_div(tmp, clock->mult);
+        if (tmp == 0)
+                tmp = 1;
+
+        interval = (cycle_t) tmp;
+        timekeeper.cycle_interval = interval;
+
+        /* Go back from cycles -> shifted ns */
+        timekeeper.xtime_interval = (u64) interval * clock->mult;
+        timekeeper.raw_interval =
+                ((u64) interval * clock->mult) >> clock->shift;
+
+        timekeeper.xtime_nsec = 0;
+        timekeeper.shift = clock->shift;
+
+        timekeeper.ntp_error = 0;
+        timekeeper.ntp_error_shift = NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift;
+
+        /*
+         * The timekeeper keeps its own mult values for the currently
+         * active clocksource. These value will be adjusted via NTP
+         * to counteract clock drifting.
+         */
+        timekeeper.mult = clock->mult;
+}
+
+/* Timekeeper helper functions. */
+static inline s64 timekeeping_get_ns(void)
+{
+        cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
+        struct clocksource *clock;
+
+        /* read clocksource: */
+        clock = timekeeper.clock;
+        cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
+
+        /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
+        cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
+
+        /* return delta convert to nanoseconds using ntp adjusted mult. */
+        return clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, timekeeper.mult,
+                                  timekeeper.shift);
+}
+
+static inline s64 timekeeping_get_ns_raw(void)
+{
+        cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
+        struct clocksource *clock;
+
+        /* read clocksource: */
+        clock = timekeeper.clock;
+        cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
+
+        /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
+        cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
+
+        /* return delta convert to nanoseconds using ntp adjusted mult. */
+        return clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult, clock->shift);
+}
 
 /*
  * This read-write spinlock protects us from races in SMP while
@@ -44,7 +154,12 @@ __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(xtime_lock);
  */
 struct timespec xtime __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
 struct timespec wall_to_monotonic __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
-static unsigned long total_sleep_time;          /* seconds */
+static struct timespec total_sleep_time;
+
+/*
+ * The raw monotonic time for the CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW posix clock.
+ */
+struct timespec raw_time;
 
 /* flag for if timekeeping is suspended */
 int __read_mostly timekeeping_suspended;
@@ -56,35 +171,44 @@ void update_xtime_cache(u64 nsec)
         timespec_add_ns(&xtime_cache, nsec);
 }
 
-struct clocksource *clock;
-
+/* must hold xtime_lock */
+void timekeeping_leap_insert(int leapsecond)
+{
+        xtime.tv_sec += leapsecond;
+        wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec -= leapsecond;
+        update_vsyscall(&xtime, timekeeper.clock);
+}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
+
 /**
- * clocksource_forward_now - update clock to the current time
+ * timekeeping_forward_now - update clock to the current time
  *
  * Forward the current clock to update its state since the last call to
  * update_wall_time(). This is useful before significant clock changes,
  * as it avoids having to deal with this time offset explicitly.
  */
-static void clocksource_forward_now(void)
+static void timekeeping_forward_now(void)
 {
         cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
+        struct clocksource *clock;
         s64 nsec;
 
-        cycle_now = clocksource_read(clock);
+        clock = timekeeper.clock;
+        cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
         cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
         clock->cycle_last = cycle_now;
 
-        nsec = cyc2ns(clock, cycle_delta);
+        nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, timekeeper.mult,
+                                  timekeeper.shift);
 
         /* If arch requires, add in gettimeoffset() */
         nsec += arch_gettimeoffset();
 
         timespec_add_ns(&xtime, nsec);
 
-        nsec = ((s64)cycle_delta * clock->mult_orig) >> clock->shift;
-        clock->raw_time.tv_nsec += nsec;
+        nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult, clock->shift);
+        timespec_add_ns(&raw_time, nsec);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -95,7 +219,6 @@ static void clocksource_forward_now(void)
  */
 void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts)
 {
-        cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
         unsigned long seq;
         s64 nsecs;
 
@@ -105,15 +228,7 @@ void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts)
                 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
 
                 *ts = xtime;
-
-                /* read clocksource: */
-                cycle_now = clocksource_read(clock);
-
-                /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
-                cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
-
-                /* convert to nanoseconds: */
-                nsecs = cyc2ns(clock, cycle_delta);
+                nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns();
 
                 /* If arch requires, add in gettimeoffset() */
                 nsecs += arch_gettimeoffset();
@@ -125,6 +240,57 @@ void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstimeofday);
 
+ktime_t ktime_get(void)
+{
+        unsigned int seq;
+        s64 secs, nsecs;
+
+        WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
+
+        do {
+                seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
+                secs = xtime.tv_sec + wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
+                nsecs = xtime.tv_nsec + wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
+                nsecs += timekeeping_get_ns();
+
+        } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
+        /*
+         * Use ktime_set/ktime_add_ns to create a proper ktime on
+         * 32-bit architectures without CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR.
+         */
+        return ktime_add_ns(ktime_set(secs, 0), nsecs);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get);
+
+/**
+ * ktime_get_ts - get the monotonic clock in timespec format
+ * @ts:         pointer to timespec variable
+ *
+ * The function calculates the monotonic clock from the realtime
+ * clock and the wall_to_monotonic offset and stores the result
+ * in normalized timespec format in the variable pointed to by @ts.
+ */
+void ktime_get_ts(struct timespec *ts)
+{
+        struct timespec tomono;
+        unsigned int seq;
+        s64 nsecs;
+
+        WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
+
+        do {
+                seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
+                *ts = xtime;
+                tomono = wall_to_monotonic;
+                nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns();
+
+        } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
+
+        set_normalized_timespec(ts, ts->tv_sec + tomono.tv_sec,
+                                ts->tv_nsec + tomono.tv_nsec + nsecs);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_ts);
+
 /**
  * do_gettimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timeval
  * @tv:         pointer to the timeval to be set
@@ -157,7 +323,7 @@ int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
 
         write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
 
-        clocksource_forward_now();
+        timekeeping_forward_now();
 
         ts_delta.tv_sec = tv->tv_sec - xtime.tv_sec;
         ts_delta.tv_nsec = tv->tv_nsec - xtime.tv_nsec;
@@ -167,10 +333,10 @@ int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
 
         update_xtime_cache(0);
 
-        clock->error = 0;
+        timekeeper.ntp_error = 0;
         ntp_clear();
 
-        update_vsyscall(&xtime, clock);
+        update_vsyscall(&xtime, timekeeper.clock);
 
         write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
 
@@ -187,44 +353,97 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
  *
  * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource
  */
-static void change_clocksource(void)
+static int change_clocksource(void *data)
 {
         struct clocksource *new, *old;
 
-        new = clocksource_get_next();
+        new = (struct clocksource *) data;
+
+        timekeeping_forward_now();
+        if (!new->enable || new->enable(new) == 0) {
+                old = timekeeper.clock;
+                timekeeper_setup_internals(new);
+                if (old->disable)
+                        old->disable(old);
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
 
-        if (clock == new)
+/**
+ * timekeeping_notify - Install a new clock source
+ * @clock:              pointer to the clock source
+ *
+ * This function is called from clocksource.c after a new, better clock
+ * source has been registered. The caller holds the clocksource_mutex.
+ */
+void timekeeping_notify(struct clocksource *clock)
+{
+        if (timekeeper.clock == clock)
                 return;
+        stop_machine(change_clocksource, clock, NULL);
+        tick_clock_notify();
+}
 
-        clocksource_forward_now();
+#else /* GENERIC_TIME */
 
-        if (clocksource_enable(new))
-                return;
+static inline void timekeeping_forward_now(void) { }
 
-        new->raw_time = clock->raw_time;
-        old = clock;
-        clock = new;
-        clocksource_disable(old);
+/**
+ * ktime_get - get the monotonic time in ktime_t format
+ *
+ * returns the time in ktime_t format
+ */
+ktime_t ktime_get(void)
+{
+        struct timespec now;
 
-        clock->cycle_last = 0;
-        clock->cycle_last = clocksource_read(clock);
-        clock->error = 0;
-        clock->xtime_nsec = 0;
-        clocksource_calculate_interval(clock, NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH);
+        ktime_get_ts(&now);
 
-        tick_clock_notify();
+        return timespec_to_ktime(now);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get);
 
-        /*
-         * We're holding xtime lock and waking up klogd would deadlock
-         * us on enqueue.  So no printing!
-        printk(KERN_INFO "Time: %s clocksource has been installed.\n",
-               clock->name);
-         */
+/**
+ * ktime_get_ts - get the monotonic clock in timespec format
+ * @ts:         pointer to timespec variable
+ *
+ * The function calculates the monotonic clock from the realtime
+ * clock and the wall_to_monotonic offset and stores the result
+ * in normalized timespec format in the variable pointed to by @ts.
+ */
+void ktime_get_ts(struct timespec *ts)
+{
+        struct timespec tomono;
+        unsigned long seq;
+
+        do {
+                seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
+                getnstimeofday(ts);
+                tomono = wall_to_monotonic;
+
+        } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
+
+        set_normalized_timespec(ts, ts->tv_sec + tomono.tv_sec,
+                                ts->tv_nsec + tomono.tv_nsec);
 }
-#else
-static inline void clocksource_forward_now(void) { }
-static inline void change_clocksource(void) { }
-#endif
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_ts);
+
+#endif /* !GENERIC_TIME */
+
+/**
+ * ktime_get_real - get the real (wall-) time in ktime_t format
+ *
+ * returns the time in ktime_t format
+ */
+ktime_t ktime_get_real(void)
+{
+        struct timespec now;
+
+        getnstimeofday(&now);
+
+        return timespec_to_ktime(now);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_real);
 
 /**
  * getrawmonotonic - Returns the raw monotonic time in a timespec
@@ -236,21 +455,11 @@ void getrawmonotonic(struct timespec *ts)
 {
         unsigned long seq;
         s64 nsecs;
-        cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
 
         do {
                 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
-
-                /* read clocksource: */
-                cycle_now = clocksource_read(clock);
-
-                /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
-                cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
-
-                /* convert to nanoseconds: */
-                nsecs = ((s64)cycle_delta * clock->mult_orig) >> clock->shift;
-
-                *ts = clock->raw_time;
+                nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns_raw();
+                *ts = raw_time;
 
         } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
 
@@ -270,7 +479,7 @@ int timekeeping_valid_for_hres(void)
         do {
                 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
 
-                ret = clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
+                ret = timekeeper.clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
 
         } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
 
@@ -278,17 +487,33 @@ int timekeeping_valid_for_hres(void)
 }
 
 /**
- * read_persistent_clock -  Return time in seconds from the persistent clock.
+ * read_persistent_clock -  Return time from the persistent clock.
  *
  * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
- * Returns seconds from epoch using the battery backed persistent clock.
- * Returns zero if unsupported.
+ * Reads the time from the battery backed persistent clock.
+ * Returns a timespec with tv_sec=0 and tv_nsec=0 if unsupported.
  *
  *  XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
  */
-unsigned long __attribute__((weak)) read_persistent_clock(void)
+void __attribute__((weak)) read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
 {
-        return 0;
+        ts->tv_sec = 0;
+        ts->tv_nsec = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * read_boot_clock -  Return time of the system start.
+ *
+ * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
+ * Function to read the exact time the system has been started.
+ * Returns a timespec with tv_sec=0 and tv_nsec=0 if unsupported.
+ *
+ *  XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
+ */
+void __attribute__((weak)) read_boot_clock(struct timespec *ts)
+{
+        ts->tv_sec = 0;
+        ts->tv_nsec = 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -296,29 +521,40 @@ unsigned long __attribute__((weak)) read_persistent_clock(void)
  */
 void __init timekeeping_init(void)
 {
+        struct clocksource *clock;
         unsigned long flags;
-        unsigned long sec = read_persistent_clock();
+        struct timespec now, boot;
+
+        read_persistent_clock(&now);
+        read_boot_clock(&boot);
 
         write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
 
         ntp_init();
 
-        clock = clocksource_get_next();
-        clocksource_enable(clock);
-        clocksource_calculate_interval(clock, NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH);
-        clock->cycle_last = clocksource_read(clock);
-
-        xtime.tv_sec = sec;
-        xtime.tv_nsec = 0;
+        clock = clocksource_default_clock();
+        if (clock->enable)
+                clock->enable(clock);
+        timekeeper_setup_internals(clock);
+
+        xtime.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
+        xtime.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec;
+        raw_time.tv_sec = 0;
+        raw_time.tv_nsec = 0;
+        if (boot.tv_sec == 0 && boot.tv_nsec == 0) {
+                boot.tv_sec = xtime.tv_sec;
+                boot.tv_nsec = xtime.tv_nsec;
+        }
         set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
-                -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
+                                -boot.tv_sec, -boot.tv_nsec);
         update_xtime_cache(0);
-        total_sleep_time = 0;
+        total_sleep_time.tv_sec = 0;
+        total_sleep_time.tv_nsec = 0;
         write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /* time in seconds when suspend began */
-static unsigned long timekeeping_suspend_time;
+static struct timespec timekeeping_suspend_time;
 
 /**
  * timekeeping_resume - Resumes the generic timekeeping subsystem.
@@ -331,24 +567,24 @@ static unsigned long timekeeping_suspend_time;
 static int timekeeping_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
-        unsigned long now = read_persistent_clock();
+        struct timespec ts;
+
+        read_persistent_clock(&ts);
 
         clocksource_resume();
 
         write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
 
-        if (now && (now > timekeeping_suspend_time)) {
-                unsigned long sleep_length = now - timekeeping_suspend_time;
-
-                xtime.tv_sec += sleep_length;
-                wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec -= sleep_length;
-                total_sleep_time += sleep_length;
+        if (timespec_compare(&ts, &timekeeping_suspend_time) > 0) {
+                ts = timespec_sub(ts, timekeeping_suspend_time);
+                xtime = timespec_add_safe(xtime, ts);
+                wall_to_monotonic = timespec_sub(wall_to_monotonic, ts);
+                total_sleep_time = timespec_add_safe(total_sleep_time, ts);
         }
         update_xtime_cache(0);
         /* re-base the last cycle value */
-        clock->cycle_last = 0;
-        clock->cycle_last = clocksource_read(clock);
-        clock->error = 0;
+        timekeeper.clock->cycle_last = timekeeper.clock->read(timekeeper.clock);
+        timekeeper.ntp_error = 0;
         timekeeping_suspended = 0;
         write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
 
@@ -366,10 +602,10 @@ static int timekeeping_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
 
-        timekeeping_suspend_time = read_persistent_clock();
+        read_persistent_clock(&timekeeping_suspend_time);
 
         write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
-        clocksource_forward_now();
+        timekeeping_forward_now();
         timekeeping_suspended = 1;
         write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
 
@@ -404,7 +640,7 @@ device_initcall(timekeeping_init_device);
  * If the error is already larger, we look ahead even further
  * to compensate for late or lost adjustments.
  */
-static __always_inline int clocksource_bigadjust(s64 error, s64 *interval,
+static __always_inline int timekeeping_bigadjust(s64 error, s64 *interval,
                                                  s64 *offset)
 {
         s64 tick_error, i;
@@ -420,7 +656,7 @@ static __always_inline int clocksource_bigadjust(s64 error, s64 *interval,
          * here.  This is tuned so that an error of about 1 msec is adjusted
          * within about 1 sec (or 2^20 nsec in 2^SHIFT_HZ ticks).
          */
-        error2 = clock->error >> (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT + 22 - 2 * SHIFT_HZ);
+        error2 = timekeeper.ntp_error >> (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT + 22 - 2 * SHIFT_HZ);
         error2 = abs(error2);
         for (look_ahead = 0; error2 > 0; look_ahead++)
                 error2 >>= 2;
@@ -429,8 +665,8 @@ static __always_inline int clocksource_bigadjust(s64 error, s64 *interval,
          * Now calculate the error in (1 << look_ahead) ticks, but first
          * remove the single look ahead already included in the error.
          */
-        tick_error = tick_length >> (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift + 1);
-        tick_error -= clock->xtime_interval >> 1;
+        tick_error = tick_length >> (timekeeper.ntp_error_shift + 1);
+        tick_error -= timekeeper.xtime_interval >> 1;
         error = ((error - tick_error) >> look_ahead) + tick_error;
 
         /* Finally calculate the adjustment shift value.  */
@@ -455,18 +691,18 @@ static __always_inline int clocksource_bigadjust(s64 error, s64 *interval,
  * this is optimized for the most common adjustments of -1,0,1,
  * for other values we can do a bit more work.
  */
-static void clocksource_adjust(s64 offset)
+static void timekeeping_adjust(s64 offset)
 {
-        s64 error, interval = clock->cycle_interval;
+        s64 error, interval = timekeeper.cycle_interval;
         int adj;
 
-        error = clock->error >> (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift - 1);
+        error = timekeeper.ntp_error >> (timekeeper.ntp_error_shift - 1);
         if (error > interval) {
                 error >>= 2;
                 if (likely(error <= interval))
                         adj = 1;
                 else
-                        adj = clocksource_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset);
+                        adj = timekeeping_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset);
         } else if (error < -interval) {
                 error >>= 2;
                 if (likely(error >= -interval)) {
@@ -474,15 +710,15 @@ static void clocksource_adjust(s64 offset)
                         interval = -interval;
                         offset = -offset;
                 } else
-                        adj = clocksource_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset);
+                        adj = timekeeping_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset);
         } else
                 return;
 
-        clock->mult += adj;
-        clock->xtime_interval += interval;
-        clock->xtime_nsec -= offset;
-        clock->error -= (interval - offset) <<
-                        (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift);
+        timekeeper.mult += adj;
+        timekeeper.xtime_interval += interval;
+        timekeeper.xtime_nsec -= offset;
+        timekeeper.ntp_error -= (interval - offset) <<
+                                timekeeper.ntp_error_shift;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -492,53 +728,59 @@ static void clocksource_adjust(s64 offset)
  */
 void update_wall_time(void)
 {
+        struct clocksource *clock;
         cycle_t offset;
+        u64 nsecs;
 
         /* Make sure we're fully resumed: */
         if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended))
                 return;
 
+        clock = timekeeper.clock;
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
-        offset = (clocksource_read(clock) - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
+        offset = (clock->read(clock) - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
 #else
-        offset = clock->cycle_interval;
+        offset = timekeeper.cycle_interval;
 #endif
-        clock->xtime_nsec = (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift;
+        timekeeper.xtime_nsec = (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << timekeeper.shift;
 
         /* normally this loop will run just once, however in the
          * case of lost or late ticks, it will accumulate correctly.
          */
-        while (offset >= clock->cycle_interval) {
+        while (offset >= timekeeper.cycle_interval) {
+                u64 nsecps = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << timekeeper.shift;
+
                 /* accumulate one interval */
-                offset -= clock->cycle_interval;
-                clock->cycle_last += clock->cycle_interval;
+                offset -= timekeeper.cycle_interval;
+                clock->cycle_last += timekeeper.cycle_interval;
 
-                clock->xtime_nsec += clock->xtime_interval;
-                if (clock->xtime_nsec >= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << clock->shift) {
-                        clock->xtime_nsec -= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << clock->shift;
+                timekeeper.xtime_nsec += timekeeper.xtime_interval;
+                if (timekeeper.xtime_nsec >= nsecps) {
+                        timekeeper.xtime_nsec -= nsecps;
                         xtime.tv_sec++;
                         second_overflow();
                 }
 
-                clock->raw_time.tv_nsec += clock->raw_interval;
-                if (clock->raw_time.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
-                        clock->raw_time.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
-                        clock->raw_time.tv_sec++;
+                raw_time.tv_nsec += timekeeper.raw_interval;
+                if (raw_time.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
+                        raw_time.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
+                        raw_time.tv_sec++;
                 }
 
                 /* accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */
-                clock->error += tick_length;
-                clock->error -= clock->xtime_interval << (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift);
+                timekeeper.ntp_error += tick_length;
+                timekeeper.ntp_error -= timekeeper.xtime_interval <<
+                                        timekeeper.ntp_error_shift;
         }
 
         /* correct the clock when NTP error is too big */
-        clocksource_adjust(offset);
+        timekeeping_adjust(offset);
 
         /*
          * Since in the loop above, we accumulate any amount of time
          * in xtime_nsec over a second into xtime.tv_sec, its possible for
          * xtime_nsec to be fairly small after the loop. Further, if we're
-         * slightly speeding the clocksource up in clocksource_adjust(),
+         * slightly speeding the clocksource up in timekeeping_adjust(),
          * its possible the required corrective factor to xtime_nsec could
          * cause it to underflow.
          *
@@ -550,24 +792,25 @@ void update_wall_time(void)
          * We'll correct this error next time through this function, when
          * xtime_nsec is not as small.
          */
-        if (unlikely((s64)clock->xtime_nsec < 0)) {
-                s64 neg = -(s64)clock->xtime_nsec;
-                clock->xtime_nsec = 0;
-                clock->error += neg << (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift);
+        if (unlikely((s64)timekeeper.xtime_nsec < 0)) {
+                s64 neg = -(s64)timekeeper.xtime_nsec;
+                timekeeper.xtime_nsec = 0;
+                timekeeper.ntp_error += neg << timekeeper.ntp_error_shift;
         }
 
         /* store full nanoseconds into xtime after rounding it up and
          * add the remainder to the error difference.
          */
-        xtime.tv_nsec = ((s64)clock->xtime_nsec >> clock->shift) + 1;
-        clock->xtime_nsec -= (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift;
-        clock->error += clock->xtime_nsec << (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift);
+        xtime.tv_nsec = ((s64) timekeeper.xtime_nsec >> timekeeper.shift) + 1;
+        timekeeper.xtime_nsec -= (s64) xtime.tv_nsec << timekeeper.shift;
+        timekeeper.ntp_error += timekeeper.xtime_nsec <<
+                                timekeeper.ntp_error_shift;
 
-        update_xtime_cache(cyc2ns(clock, offset));
+        nsecs = clocksource_cyc2ns(offset, timekeeper.mult, timekeeper.shift);
+        update_xtime_cache(nsecs);
 
         /* check to see if there is a new clocksource to use */
-        change_clocksource();
-        update_vsyscall(&xtime, clock);
+        update_vsyscall(&xtime, timekeeper.clock);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -583,9 +826,12 @@ void update_wall_time(void)
  */
 void getboottime(struct timespec *ts)
 {
-        set_normalized_timespec(ts,
-                - (wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + total_sleep_time),
-                - wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec);
+        struct timespec boottime = {
+                .tv_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + total_sleep_time.tv_sec,
+                .tv_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + total_sleep_time.tv_nsec
+        };
+
+        set_normalized_timespec(ts, -boottime.tv_sec, -boottime.tv_nsec);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -594,7 +840,7 @@ void getboottime(struct timespec *ts)
  */
 void monotonic_to_bootbased(struct timespec *ts)
 {
-        ts->tv_sec += total_sleep_time;
+        *ts = timespec_add_safe(*ts, total_sleep_time);
 }
 
 unsigned long get_seconds(void)
@@ -603,6 +849,10 @@ unsigned long get_seconds(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_seconds);
 
+struct timespec __current_kernel_time(void)
+{
+        return xtime_cache;
+}
 
 struct timespec current_kernel_time(void)
 {
@@ -618,3 +868,20 @@ struct timespec current_kernel_time(void)
         return now;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_kernel_time);
+
+struct timespec get_monotonic_coarse(void)
+{
+        struct timespec now, mono;
+        unsigned long seq;
+
+        do {
+                seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
+
+                now = xtime_cache;
+                mono = wall_to_monotonic;
+        } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
+
+        set_normalized_timespec(&now, now.tv_sec + mono.tv_sec,
+                                now.tv_nsec + mono.tv_nsec);
+        return now;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/timer.c b/kernel/timer.c
index a7f07d5a6241..5db5a8d26811 100644
--- a/kernel/timer.c
+++ b/kernel/timer.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/tick.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
-#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@
 #include <asm/timex.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/timer.h>
+
 u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
@@ -72,6 +75,7 @@ struct tvec_base {
         spinlock_t lock;
         struct timer_list *running_timer;
         unsigned long timer_jiffies;
+        unsigned long next_timer;
         struct tvec_root tv1;
         struct tvec tv2;
         struct tvec tv3;
@@ -520,6 +524,25 @@ static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
 static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
 #endif
 
+static inline void debug_init(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+        debug_timer_init(timer);
+        trace_timer_init(timer);
+}
+
+static inline void
+debug_activate(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
+{
+        debug_timer_activate(timer);
+        trace_timer_start(timer, expires);
+}
+
+static inline void debug_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+        debug_timer_deactivate(timer);
+        trace_timer_cancel(timer);
+}
+
 static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
                          const char *name,
                          struct lock_class_key *key)
@@ -548,7 +571,7 @@ void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer,
                     const char *name,
                     struct lock_class_key *key)
 {
-        debug_timer_init(timer);
+        debug_init(timer);
         __init_timer(timer, name, key);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_key);
@@ -567,7 +590,7 @@ static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
 {
         struct list_head *entry = &timer->entry;
 
-        debug_timer_deactivate(timer);
+        debug_deactivate(timer);
 
         __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
         if (clear_pending)
@@ -622,13 +645,16 @@ __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires,
 
         if (timer_pending(timer)) {
                 detach_timer(timer, 0);
+                if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
+                    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
+                        base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
                 ret = 1;
         } else {
                 if (pending_only)
                         goto out_unlock;
         }
 
-        debug_timer_activate(timer);
+        debug_activate(timer, expires);
 
         new_base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
 
@@ -663,6 +689,9 @@ __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires,
         }
 
         timer->expires = expires;
+        if (time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer) &&
+            !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
+                base->next_timer = timer->expires;
         internal_add_timer(base, timer);
 
 out_unlock:
@@ -780,7 +809,10 @@ void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
         BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
         spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
         timer_set_base(timer, base);
-        debug_timer_activate(timer);
+        debug_activate(timer, timer->expires);
+        if (time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer) &&
+            !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
+                base->next_timer = timer->expires;
         internal_add_timer(base, timer);
         /*
          * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be
@@ -817,6 +849,9 @@ int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
                 base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
                 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
                         detach_timer(timer, 1);
+                        if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
+                            !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
+                                base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
                         ret = 1;
                 }
                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
@@ -850,6 +885,9 @@ int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
         ret = 0;
         if (timer_pending(timer)) {
                 detach_timer(timer, 1);
+                if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
+                    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
+                        base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
                 ret = 1;
         }
 out:
@@ -984,7 +1022,9 @@ static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
                                  */
                                 lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map);
 
+                                trace_timer_expire_entry(timer);
                                 fn(data);
+                                trace_timer_expire_exit(timer);
 
                                 lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);
 
@@ -1007,8 +1047,8 @@ static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
 /*
  * Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
- * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a cpus is idle.
- * This functions needs to be called disabled.
+ * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a CPU is idle.
+ * This function needs to be called with interrupts disabled.
  */
 static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(struct tvec_base *base)
 {
@@ -1134,7 +1174,9 @@ unsigned long get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long now)
         unsigned long expires;
 
         spin_lock(&base->lock);
-        expires = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
+        if (time_before_eq(base->next_timer, base->timer_jiffies))
+                base->next_timer = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
+        expires = base->next_timer;
         spin_unlock(&base->lock);
 
         if (time_before_eq(expires, now))
@@ -1156,8 +1198,7 @@ void update_process_times(int user_tick)
         /* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
         account_process_tick(p, user_tick);
         run_local_timers();
-        if (rcu_pending(cpu))
-                rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
+        rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
         printk_tick();
         scheduler_tick();
         run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
@@ -1170,7 +1211,7 @@ static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
 {
         struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
 
-        perf_counter_do_pending();
+        perf_event_do_pending();
 
         hrtimer_run_pending();
 
@@ -1523,6 +1564,7 @@ static int __cpuinit init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv1.vec + j);
 
         base->timer_jiffies = jiffies;
+        base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1535,6 +1577,9 @@ static void migrate_timer_list(struct tvec_base *new_base, struct list_head *hea
                 timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list, entry);
                 detach_timer(timer, 0);
                 timer_set_base(timer, new_base);
+                if (time_before(timer->expires, new_base->next_timer) &&
+                    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
+                        new_base->next_timer = timer->expires;
                 internal_add_timer(new_base, timer);
         }
 }
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index e78dcbde1a81..15372a9f2399 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -11,12 +11,18 @@ config NOP_TRACER
 
 config HAVE_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER
         bool
+        help
+          See Documentation/trace/ftrace-implementation.txt
 
 config HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
         bool
+        help
+          See Documentation/trace/ftrace-implementation.txt
 
 config HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
         bool
+        help
+          See Documentation/trace/ftrace-implementation.txt
 
 config HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
         bool
@@ -28,21 +34,25 @@ config HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
 config HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
         bool
         help
-         This gets selected when the arch tests the function_trace_stop
-         variable at the mcount call site. Otherwise, this variable
-         is tested by the called function.
+          See Documentation/trace/ftrace-implementation.txt
 
 config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
         bool
+        help
+          See Documentation/trace/ftrace-implementation.txt
 
 config HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
         bool
+        help
+          See Documentation/trace/ftrace-implementation.txt
 
 config HAVE_HW_BRANCH_TRACER
         bool
 
 config HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
         bool
+        help
+          See Documentation/trace/ftrace-implementation.txt
 
 config TRACER_MAX_TRACE
         bool
@@ -73,7 +83,7 @@ config RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
 # This allows those options to appear when no other tracer is selected. But the
 # options do not appear when something else selects it. We need the two options
 # GENERIC_TRACER and TRACING to avoid circular dependencies to accomplish the
-# hidding of the automatic options options.
+# hidding of the automatic options.
 
 config TRACING
         bool
@@ -481,6 +491,18 @@ config FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
           functioning properly. It will do tests on all the configured
           tracers of ftrace.
 
+config EVENT_TRACE_TEST_SYSCALLS
+        bool "Run selftest on syscall events"
+        depends on FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
+        help
+         This option will also enable testing every syscall event.
+         It only enables the event and disables it and runs various loads
+         with the event enabled. This adds a bit more time for kernel boot
+         up since it runs this on every system call defined.
+
+         TBD - enable a way to actually call the syscalls as we test their
+               events
+
 config MMIOTRACE
         bool "Memory mapped IO tracing"
         depends on HAVE_MMIOTRACE_SUPPORT && PCI
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile
index 7c00a1ec1496..c8cb75d7f280 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER) += trace_boot.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += trace_functions_graph.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) += trace_branch.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HW_BRANCH_TRACER) += trace_hw_branches.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_TRACER) += trace_power.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KMEMTRACE) += kmemtrace.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_WORKQUEUE_TRACER) += trace_workqueue.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE) += blktrace.o
@@ -55,5 +54,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS) += trace_syscalls.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE) += trace_event_profile.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) += trace_events_filter.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBE_TRACER) += trace_kprobe.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) += power-traces.o
 
 libftrace-y := ftrace.o
diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index 8c804e24f96f..23df7771c937 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -1323,11 +1323,10 @@ static int __init ftrace_dyn_table_alloc(unsigned long num_to_init)
 
 enum {
         FTRACE_ITER_FILTER      = (1 << 0),
-        FTRACE_ITER_CONT        = (1 << 1),
-        FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE     = (1 << 2),
-        FTRACE_ITER_FAILURES    = (1 << 3),
-        FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL    = (1 << 4),
-        FTRACE_ITER_HASH        = (1 << 5),
+        FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE     = (1 << 1),
+        FTRACE_ITER_FAILURES    = (1 << 2),
+        FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL    = (1 << 3),
+        FTRACE_ITER_HASH        = (1 << 4),
 };
 
 #define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */
@@ -1337,8 +1336,7 @@ struct ftrace_iterator {
         int                     hidx;
         int                     idx;
         unsigned                flags;
-        unsigned char           buffer[FTRACE_BUFF_MAX+1];
-        unsigned                buffer_idx;
+        struct trace_parser     parser;
 };
 
 static void *
@@ -1407,7 +1405,7 @@ static int t_hash_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
         if (rec->ops->print)
                 return rec->ops->print(m, rec->ip, rec->ops, rec->data);
 
-        seq_printf(m, "%pf:%pf", (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ops->func);
+        seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps", (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ops->func);
 
         if (rec->data)
                 seq_printf(m, ":%p", rec->data);
@@ -1517,12 +1515,12 @@ static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
         if (!rec)
                 return 0;
 
-        seq_printf(m, "%pf\n", (void *)rec->ip);
+        seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)rec->ip);
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-static struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = {
         .start = t_start,
         .next = t_next,
         .stop = t_stop,
@@ -1604,6 +1602,11 @@ ftrace_regex_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int enable)
         if (!iter)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
+        if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) {
+                kfree(iter);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
         mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
         if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
             (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
@@ -2059,9 +2062,9 @@ __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
         int i, len = 0;
         char *search;
 
-        if (glob && (strcmp(glob, "*") || !strlen(glob)))
+        if (glob && (strcmp(glob, "*") == 0 || !strlen(glob)))
                 glob = NULL;
-        else {
+        else if (glob) {
                 int not;
 
                 type = ftrace_setup_glob(glob, strlen(glob), &search, &not);
@@ -2196,9 +2199,8 @@ ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
                    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable)
 {
         struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
-        char ch;
-        size_t read = 0;
-        ssize_t ret;
+        struct trace_parser *parser;
+        ssize_t ret, read;
 
         if (!cnt || cnt < 0)
                 return 0;
@@ -2211,72 +2213,23 @@ ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
         } else
                 iter = file->private_data;
 
-        if (!*ppos) {
-                iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_CONT;
-                iter->buffer_idx = 0;
-        }
+        parser = &iter->parser;
+        read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
 
-        ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
-        read++;
-        cnt--;
-
-        /*
-         * If the parser haven't finished with the last write,
-         * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
-         */
-        if (!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_CONT)) {
-                /* skip white space */
-                while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
-                        ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
-                        if (ret)
-                                goto out;
-                        read++;
-                        cnt--;
-                }
-
-                /* only spaces were written */
-                if (isspace(ch)) {
-                        *ppos += read;
-                        ret = read;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-
-                iter->buffer_idx = 0;
-        }
-
-        while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
-                if (iter->buffer_idx < FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)
-                        iter->buffer[iter->buffer_idx++] = ch;
-                else {
-                        ret = -EINVAL;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
+        if (trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
+            !trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
+                ret = ftrace_process_regex(parser->buffer,
+                                           parser->idx, enable);
                 if (ret)
                         goto out;
-                read++;
-                cnt--;
-        }
 
-        if (isspace(ch)) {
-                iter->buffer[iter->buffer_idx] = 0;
-                ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter->buffer,
-                                           iter->buffer_idx, enable);
-                if (ret)
-                        goto out;
-                iter->buffer_idx = 0;
-        } else {
-                iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_CONT;
-                iter->buffer[iter->buffer_idx++] = ch;
+                trace_parser_clear(parser);
         }
 
-        *ppos += read;
         ret = read;
- out:
-        mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
 
+        mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
+out:
         return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2381,6 +2334,7 @@ ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int enable)
 {
         struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
         struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
+        struct trace_parser *parser;
 
         mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
         if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
@@ -2390,9 +2344,10 @@ ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int enable)
         } else
                 iter = file->private_data;
 
-        if (iter->buffer_idx) {
-                iter->buffer[iter->buffer_idx] = 0;
-                ftrace_match_records(iter->buffer, iter->buffer_idx, enable);
+        parser = &iter->parser;
+        if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) {
+                parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
+                ftrace_match_records(parser->buffer, parser->idx, enable);
         }
 
         mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
@@ -2400,7 +2355,9 @@ ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int enable)
                 ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS);
         mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
 
+        trace_parser_put(parser);
         kfree(iter);
+
         mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
         return 0;
 }
@@ -2457,11 +2414,9 @@ unsigned long ftrace_graph_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly;
 static void *
 __g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 {
-        unsigned long *array = m->private;
-
         if (*pos >= ftrace_graph_count)
                 return NULL;
-        return &array[*pos];
+        return &ftrace_graph_funcs[*pos];
 }
 
 static void *
@@ -2499,12 +2454,12 @@ static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
                 return 0;
         }
 
-        seq_printf(m, "%pf\n", v);
+        seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)*ptr);
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-static struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = {
         .start = g_start,
         .next = g_next,
         .stop = g_stop,
@@ -2525,16 +2480,10 @@ ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
                 ftrace_graph_count = 0;
                 memset(ftrace_graph_funcs, 0, sizeof(ftrace_graph_funcs));
         }
+        mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
 
-        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
                 ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_graph_seq_ops);
-                if (!ret) {
-                        struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
-                        m->private = ftrace_graph_funcs;
-                }
-        } else
-                file->private_data = ftrace_graph_funcs;
-        mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
 
         return ret;
 }
@@ -2602,12 +2551,9 @@ static ssize_t
 ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
                    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
 {
-        unsigned char buffer[FTRACE_BUFF_MAX+1];
-        unsigned long *array;
+        struct trace_parser parser;
         size_t read = 0;
         ssize_t ret;
-        int index = 0;
-        char ch;
 
         if (!cnt || cnt < 0)
                 return 0;
@@ -2619,57 +2565,26 @@ ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
                 goto out;
         }
 
-        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-                struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
-                array = m->private;
-        } else
-                array = file->private_data;
-
-        ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
-        if (ret)
+        if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) {
+                ret = -ENOMEM;
                 goto out;
-        read++;
-        cnt--;
-
-        /* skip white space */
-        while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
-                ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
-                if (ret)
-                        goto out;
-                read++;
-                cnt--;
         }
 
-        if (isspace(ch)) {
-                *ppos += read;
-                ret = read;
-                goto out;
-        }
+        read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
 
-        while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
-                if (index < FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)
-                        buffer[index++] = ch;
-                else {
-                        ret = -EINVAL;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
+        if (trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
+                parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;
+
+                /* we allow only one expression at a time */
+                ret = ftrace_set_func(ftrace_graph_funcs, &ftrace_graph_count,
+                                        parser.buffer);
                 if (ret)
                         goto out;
-                read++;
-                cnt--;
         }
-        buffer[index] = 0;
-
-        /* we allow only one expression at a time */
-        ret = ftrace_set_func(array, &ftrace_graph_count, buffer);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
-
-        file->f_pos += read;
 
         ret = read;
  out:
+        trace_parser_put(&parser);
         mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
 
         return ret;
diff --git a/kernel/trace/power-traces.c b/kernel/trace/power-traces.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e06c6e3d56a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/trace/power-traces.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Power trace points
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/power.h>
+
+EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(power_start);
+EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(power_end);
+EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(power_frequency);
+
diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
index 454e74e718cf..d4ff01970547 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
@@ -201,8 +201,6 @@ int tracing_is_on(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
 
-#include "trace.h"
-
 #define RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE (offsetof(struct ring_buffer_event, array))
 #define RB_ALIGNMENT            4U
 #define RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA       (RB_ALIGNMENT * RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX)
@@ -701,8 +699,8 @@ static int rb_head_page_set(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
 
         val &= ~RB_FLAG_MASK;
 
-        ret = (unsigned long)cmpxchg(&list->next,
-                                     val | old_flag, val | new_flag);
+        ret = cmpxchg((unsigned long *)&list->next,
+                      val | old_flag, val | new_flag);
 
         /* check if the reader took the page */
         if ((ret & ~RB_FLAG_MASK) != val)
@@ -794,7 +792,7 @@ static int rb_head_page_replace(struct buffer_page *old,
         val = *ptr & ~RB_FLAG_MASK;
         val |= RB_PAGE_HEAD;
 
-        ret = cmpxchg(ptr, val, &new->list);
+        ret = cmpxchg(ptr, val, (unsigned long)&new->list);
 
         return ret == val;
 }
@@ -2997,15 +2995,12 @@ static void rb_advance_iter(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
 }
 
 static struct ring_buffer_event *
-rb_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts)
+rb_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, u64 *ts)
 {
-        struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
         struct ring_buffer_event *event;
         struct buffer_page *reader;
         int nr_loops = 0;
 
-        cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
-
  again:
         /*
          * We repeat when a timestamp is encountered. It is possible
@@ -3049,7 +3044,7 @@ rb_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts)
         case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
                 if (ts) {
                         *ts = cpu_buffer->read_stamp + event->time_delta;
-                        ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buffer,
+                        ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer,
                                                          cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
                 }
                 return event;
@@ -3168,7 +3163,7 @@ ring_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts)
         local_irq_save(flags);
         if (dolock)
                 spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
-        event = rb_buffer_peek(buffer, cpu, ts);
+        event = rb_buffer_peek(cpu_buffer, ts);
         if (event && event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING)
                 rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer);
         if (dolock)
@@ -3237,7 +3232,7 @@ ring_buffer_consume(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts)
         if (dolock)
                 spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
 
-        event = rb_buffer_peek(buffer, cpu, ts);
+        event = rb_buffer_peek(cpu_buffer, ts);
         if (event)
                 rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer);
 
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 5c75deeefe30..6c0f6a8a22eb 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -125,13 +125,13 @@ int ftrace_dump_on_oops;
 
 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf);
 
-#define BOOTUP_TRACER_SIZE              100
-static char bootup_tracer_buf[BOOTUP_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
+#define MAX_TRACER_SIZE         100
+static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
 static char *default_bootup_tracer;
 
 static int __init set_ftrace(char *str)
 {
-        strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, BOOTUP_TRACER_SIZE);
+        strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
         default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
         /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
         ring_buffer_expanded = 1;
@@ -242,13 +242,6 @@ static struct tracer		*trace_types __read_mostly;
 static struct tracer            *current_trace __read_mostly;
 
 /*
- * max_tracer_type_len is used to simplify the allocating of
- * buffers to read userspace tracer names. We keep track of
- * the longest tracer name registered.
- */
-static int                      max_tracer_type_len;
-
-/*
  * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
  * This lock is also used to keep user access serialized.
  * Accesses from userspace will grab this lock while userspace
@@ -275,12 +268,18 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock);
  */
 void trace_wake_up(void)
 {
+        int cpu;
+
+        if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
+                return;
         /*
          * The runqueue_is_locked() can fail, but this is the best we
          * have for now:
          */
-        if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) && !runqueue_is_locked())
+        cpu = get_cpu();
+        if (!runqueue_is_locked(cpu))
                 wake_up(&trace_wait);
+        put_cpu();
 }
 
 static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
@@ -339,6 +338,112 @@ static struct {
 
 int trace_clock_id;
 
+/*
+ * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
+ */
+int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
+{
+        memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
+
+        parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!parser->buffer)
+                return 1;
+
+        parser->size = size;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
+ */
+void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
+{
+        kfree(parser->buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by  space
+ * (matched by isspace(ch))
+ *
+ * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
+ * and the function returns.
+ *
+ * Returns number of bytes read.
+ *
+ * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
+ */
+int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
+        size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+        char ch;
+        size_t read = 0;
+        ssize_t ret;
+
+        if (!*ppos)
+                trace_parser_clear(parser);
+
+        ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
+        if (ret)
+                goto out;
+
+        read++;
+        cnt--;
+
+        /*
+         * The parser is not finished with the last write,
+         * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
+         */
+        if (!parser->cont) {
+                /* skip white space */
+                while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
+                        ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
+                        if (ret)
+                                goto out;
+                        read++;
+                        cnt--;
+                }
+
+                /* only spaces were written */
+                if (isspace(ch)) {
+                        *ppos += read;
+                        ret = read;
+                        goto out;
+                }
+
+                parser->idx = 0;
+        }
+
+        /* read the non-space input */
+        while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
+                if (parser->idx < parser->size)
+                        parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
+                else {
+                        ret = -EINVAL;
+                        goto out;
+                }
+                ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
+                if (ret)
+                        goto out;
+                read++;
+                cnt--;
+        }
+
+        /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
+        if (isspace(ch)) {
+                parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
+                parser->cont = false;
+        } else {
+                parser->cont = true;
+                parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
+        }
+
+        *ppos += read;
+        ret = read;
+
+out:
+        return ret;
+}
+
 ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
 {
         int len;
@@ -513,7 +618,6 @@ __releases(kernel_lock)
 __acquires(kernel_lock)
 {
         struct tracer *t;
-        int len;
         int ret = 0;
 
         if (!type->name) {
@@ -521,6 +625,11 @@ __acquires(kernel_lock)
                 return -1;
         }
 
+        if (strlen(type->name) > MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
+                pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
+                return -1;
+        }
+
         /*
          * When this gets called we hold the BKL which means that
          * preemption is disabled. Various trace selftests however
@@ -535,7 +644,7 @@ __acquires(kernel_lock)
         for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
                 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
                         /* already found */
-                        pr_info("Trace %s already registered\n",
+                        pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
                                 type->name);
                         ret = -1;
                         goto out;
@@ -586,9 +695,6 @@ __acquires(kernel_lock)
 
         type->next = trace_types;
         trace_types = type;
-        len = strlen(type->name);
-        if (len > max_tracer_type_len)
-                max_tracer_type_len = len;
 
  out:
         tracing_selftest_running = false;
@@ -597,7 +703,7 @@ __acquires(kernel_lock)
         if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
                 goto out_unlock;
 
-        if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, BOOTUP_TRACER_SIZE))
+        if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
                 goto out_unlock;
 
         printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
@@ -619,14 +725,13 @@ __acquires(kernel_lock)
 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type)
 {
         struct tracer **t;
-        int len;
 
         mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
         for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
                 if (*t == type)
                         goto found;
         }
-        pr_info("Trace %s not registered\n", type->name);
+        pr_info("Tracer %s not registered\n", type->name);
         goto out;
 
  found:
@@ -639,17 +744,7 @@ void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type)
                         current_trace->stop(&global_trace);
                 current_trace = &nop_trace;
         }
-
-        if (strlen(type->name) != max_tracer_type_len)
-                goto out;
-
-        max_tracer_type_len = 0;
-        for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
-                len = strlen((*t)->name);
-                if (len > max_tracer_type_len)
-                        max_tracer_type_len = len;
-        }
- out:
+out:
         mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
 }
 
@@ -719,6 +814,11 @@ static void trace_init_cmdlines(void)
         cmdline_idx = 0;
 }
 
+int is_tracing_stopped(void)
+{
+        return trace_stop_count;
+}
+
 /**
  * ftrace_off_permanent - disable all ftrace code permanently
  *
@@ -886,7 +986,7 @@ tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
 
         entry->preempt_count            = pc & 0xff;
         entry->pid                      = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
-        entry->tgid                     = (tsk) ? tsk->tgid : 0;
+        entry->lock_depth               = (tsk) ? tsk->lock_depth : 0;
         entry->flags =
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
                 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
@@ -1068,6 +1168,7 @@ ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
                 return;
         entry   = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
 
+        entry->tgid             = current->tgid;
         memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
 
         trace.nr_entries        = 0;
@@ -1094,6 +1195,7 @@ ftrace_trace_special(void *__tr,
                      unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
                      int pc)
 {
+        struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_special;
         struct ring_buffer_event *event;
         struct trace_array *tr = __tr;
         struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
@@ -1107,7 +1209,9 @@ ftrace_trace_special(void *__tr,
         entry->arg1                     = arg1;
         entry->arg2                     = arg2;
         entry->arg3                     = arg3;
-        trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, pc);
+
+        if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
+                trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, pc);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1530,10 +1634,10 @@ static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
         seq_puts(m, "#                | / _----=> need-resched    \n");
         seq_puts(m, "#                || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n");
         seq_puts(m, "#                ||| / _--=> preempt-depth   \n");
-        seq_puts(m, "#                |||| /                      \n");
-        seq_puts(m, "#                |||||     delay             \n");
-        seq_puts(m, "#  cmd     pid   ||||| time  |   caller      \n");
-        seq_puts(m, "#     \\   /      |||||   \\   |   /           \n");
+        seq_puts(m, "#                |||| /_--=> lock-depth       \n");
+        seq_puts(m, "#                |||||/     delay             \n");
+        seq_puts(m, "#  cmd     pid   |||||| time  |   caller      \n");
+        seq_puts(m, "#     \\   /      ||||||   \\   |   /           \n");
 }
 
 static void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
@@ -1845,7 +1949,7 @@ static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
         .start          = s_start,
         .next           = s_next,
         .stop           = s_stop,
@@ -2059,7 +2163,7 @@ static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
+static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
         .start          = t_start,
         .next           = t_next,
         .stop           = t_stop,
@@ -2489,7 +2593,7 @@ static ssize_t
 tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
                        size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
 {
-        char buf[max_tracer_type_len+2];
+        char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
         int r;
 
         mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
@@ -2639,15 +2743,15 @@ static ssize_t
 tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
                         size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
 {
-        char buf[max_tracer_type_len+1];
+        char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
         int i;
         size_t ret;
         int err;
 
         ret = cnt;
 
-        if (cnt > max_tracer_type_len)
-                cnt = max_tracer_type_len;
+        if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
+                cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
 
         if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
                 return -EFAULT;
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
index 821064914c80..104c1a72418f 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
 #include <linux/mmiotrace.h>
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <trace/boot.h>
 #include <linux/kmemtrace.h>
-#include <trace/power.h>
 
 #include <linux/trace_seq.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
@@ -36,163 +36,59 @@ enum trace_type {
         TRACE_HW_BRANCHES,
         TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC,
         TRACE_KMEM_FREE,
-        TRACE_POWER,
         TRACE_BLK,
 
         __TRACE_LAST_TYPE,
 };
 
-/*
- * Function trace entry - function address and parent function addres:
- */
-struct ftrace_entry {
-        struct trace_entry      ent;
-        unsigned long           ip;
-        unsigned long           parent_ip;
-};
-
-/* Function call entry */
-struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry {
-        struct trace_entry              ent;
-        struct ftrace_graph_ent         graph_ent;
+enum kmemtrace_type_id {
+        KMEMTRACE_TYPE_KMALLOC = 0,     /* kmalloc() or kfree(). */
+        KMEMTRACE_TYPE_CACHE,           /* kmem_cache_*(). */
+        KMEMTRACE_TYPE_PAGES,           /* __get_free_pages() and friends. */
 };
 
-/* Function return entry */
-struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry {
-        struct trace_entry              ent;
-        struct ftrace_graph_ret         ret;
-};
 extern struct tracer boot_tracer;
 
-/*
- * Context switch trace entry - which task (and prio) we switched from/to:
- */
-struct ctx_switch_entry {
-        struct trace_entry      ent;
-        unsigned int            prev_pid;
-        unsigned char           prev_prio;
-        unsigned char           prev_state;
-        unsigned int            next_pid;
-        unsigned char           next_prio;
-        unsigned char           next_state;
-        unsigned int            next_cpu;
-};
-
-/*
- * Special (free-form) trace entry:
- */
-struct special_entry {
-        struct trace_entry      ent;
-        unsigned long           arg1;
-        unsigned long           arg2;
-        unsigned long           arg3;
-};
-
-/*
- * Stack-trace entry:
- */
-
-#define FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES    8
+#undef __field
+#define __field(type, item)             type    item;
 
-struct stack_entry {
-        struct trace_entry      ent;
-        unsigned long           caller[FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES];
-};
+#undef __field_struct
+#define __field_struct(type, item)      __field(type, item)
 
-struct userstack_entry {
-        struct trace_entry      ent;
-        unsigned long           caller[FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES];
-};
+#undef __field_desc
+#define __field_desc(type, container, item)
 
-/*
- * trace_printk entry:
- */
-struct bprint_entry {
-        struct trace_entry      ent;
-        unsigned long           ip;
-        const char              *fmt;
-        u32                     buf[];
-};
+#undef __array
+#define __array(type, item, size)       type    item[size];
 
-struct print_entry {
-        struct trace_entry      ent;
-        unsigned long           ip;
-        char                    buf[];
-};
-
-#define TRACE_OLD_SIZE          88
-
-struct trace_field_cont {
-        unsigned char           type;
-        /* Temporary till we get rid of this completely */
-        char                    buf[TRACE_OLD_SIZE - 1];
-};
+#undef __array_desc
+#define __array_desc(type, container, item, size)
 
-struct trace_mmiotrace_rw {
-        struct trace_entry      ent;
-        struct mmiotrace_rw     rw;
-};
+#undef __dynamic_array
+#define __dynamic_array(type, item)     type    item[];
 
-struct trace_mmiotrace_map {
-        struct trace_entry      ent;
-        struct mmiotrace_map    map;
-};
-
-struct trace_boot_call {
-        struct trace_entry      ent;
-        struct boot_trace_call boot_call;
-};
+#undef F_STRUCT
+#define F_STRUCT(args...)               args
 
-struct trace_boot_ret {
-        struct trace_entry      ent;
-        struct boot_trace_ret boot_ret;
-};
+#undef FTRACE_ENTRY
+#define FTRACE_ENTRY(name, struct_name, id, tstruct, print)     \
+        struct struct_name {                                    \
+                struct trace_entry      ent;                    \
+                tstruct                                         \
+        }
 
-#define TRACE_FUNC_SIZE 30
-#define TRACE_FILE_SIZE 20
-struct trace_branch {
-        struct trace_entry      ent;
-        unsigned                line;
-        char                    func[TRACE_FUNC_SIZE+1];
-        char                    file[TRACE_FILE_SIZE+1];
-        char                    correct;
-};
+#undef TP_ARGS
+#define TP_ARGS(args...)        args
 
-struct hw_branch_entry {
-        struct trace_entry      ent;
-        u64                     from;
-        u64                     to;
-};
+#undef FTRACE_ENTRY_DUP
+#define FTRACE_ENTRY_DUP(name, name_struct, id, tstruct, printk)
 
-struct trace_power {
-        struct trace_entry      ent;
-        struct power_trace      state_data;
-};
-
-enum kmemtrace_type_id {
-        KMEMTRACE_TYPE_KMALLOC = 0,     /* kmalloc() or kfree(). */
-        KMEMTRACE_TYPE_CACHE,           /* kmem_cache_*(). */
-        KMEMTRACE_TYPE_PAGES,           /* __get_free_pages() and friends. */
-};
-
-struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry {
-        struct trace_entry      ent;
-        enum kmemtrace_type_id type_id;
-        unsigned long call_site;
-        const void *ptr;
-        size_t bytes_req;
-        size_t bytes_alloc;
-        gfp_t gfp_flags;
-        int node;
-};
-
-struct kmemtrace_free_entry {
-        struct trace_entry      ent;
-        enum kmemtrace_type_id type_id;
-        unsigned long call_site;
-        const void *ptr;
-};
+#include "trace_entries.h"
 
+/*
+ * syscalls are special, and need special handling, this is why
+ * they are not included in trace_entries.h
+ */
 struct syscall_trace_enter {
         struct trace_entry      ent;
         int                     nr;
@@ -228,14 +124,12 @@ struct kretprobe_trace_entry {
         (offsetof(struct kretprobe_trace_entry, args) + \
         (sizeof(unsigned long) * (n)))
 
-
-
 /*
  * trace_flag_type is an enumeration that holds different
  * states when a trace occurs. These are:
  *  IRQS_OFF            - interrupts were disabled
  *  IRQS_NOSUPPORT      - arch does not support irqs_disabled_flags
- *  NEED_RESCED         - reschedule is requested
+ *  NEED_RESCHED        - reschedule is requested
  *  HARDIRQ             - inside an interrupt handler
  *  SOFTIRQ             - inside a softirq handler
  */
@@ -334,7 +228,6 @@ extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void);
                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry,      \
                           TRACE_GRAPH_RET);             \
                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct hw_branch_entry, TRACE_HW_BRANCHES);\
-                IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_power, TRACE_POWER); \
                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry,       \
                           TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC);    \
                 IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct kmemtrace_free_entry,        \
@@ -414,7 +307,6 @@ struct tracer {
         struct tracer           *next;
         int                     print_max;
         struct tracer_flags     *flags;
-        struct tracer_stat      *stats;
 };
 
 
@@ -493,6 +385,7 @@ void tracing_stop_sched_switch_record(void);
 void tracing_start_sched_switch_record(void);
 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type);
 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type);
+int is_tracing_stopped(void);
 
 extern unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs);
 
@@ -533,20 +426,6 @@ static inline void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags,
 
 extern cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
-typedef void
-(*tracer_switch_func_t)(void *private,
-                        void *__rq,
-                        struct task_struct *prev,
-                        struct task_struct *next);
-
-struct tracer_switch_ops {
-        tracer_switch_func_t            func;
-        void                            *private;
-        struct tracer_switch_ops        *next;
-};
-#endif /* CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER */
-
 extern void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[]);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
@@ -662,6 +541,41 @@ static inline int ftrace_trace_task(struct task_struct *task)
 #endif
 
 /*
+ * struct trace_parser - servers for reading the user input separated by spaces
+ * @cont: set if the input is not complete - no final space char was found
+ * @buffer: holds the parsed user input
+ * @idx: user input lenght
+ * @size: buffer size
+ */
+struct trace_parser {
+        bool            cont;
+        char            *buffer;
+        unsigned        idx;
+        unsigned        size;
+};
+
+static inline bool trace_parser_loaded(struct trace_parser *parser)
+{
+        return (parser->idx != 0);
+}
+
+static inline bool trace_parser_cont(struct trace_parser *parser)
+{
+        return parser->cont;
+}
+
+static inline void trace_parser_clear(struct trace_parser *parser)
+{
+        parser->cont = false;
+        parser->idx = 0;
+}
+
+extern int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size);
+extern void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser);
+extern int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
+        size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
+
+/*
  * trace_iterator_flags is an enumeration that defines bit
  * positions into trace_flags that controls the output.
  *
@@ -847,58 +761,18 @@ filter_check_discard(struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec,
         return 0;
 }
 
-#define DEFINE_COMPARISON_PRED(type)                                    \
-static int filter_pred_##type(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event,    \
-                              int val1, int val2)                       \
-{                                                                       \
-        type *addr = (type *)(event + pred->offset);                    \
-        type val = (type)pred->val;                                     \
-        int match = 0;                                                  \
-                                                                        \
-        switch (pred->op) {                                             \
-        case OP_LT:                                                     \
-                match = (*addr < val);                                  \
-                break;                                                  \
-        case OP_LE:                                                     \
-                match = (*addr <= val);                                 \
-                break;                                                  \
-        case OP_GT:                                                     \
-                match = (*addr > val);                                  \
-                break;                                                  \
-        case OP_GE:                                                     \
-                match = (*addr >= val);                                 \
-                break;                                                  \
-        default:                                                        \
-                break;                                                  \
-        }                                                               \
-                                                                        \
-        return match;                                                   \
-}
-
-#define DEFINE_EQUALITY_PRED(size)                                      \
-static int filter_pred_##size(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event,    \
-                              int val1, int val2)                       \
-{                                                                       \
-        u##size *addr = (u##size *)(event + pred->offset);              \
-        u##size val = (u##size)pred->val;                               \
-        int match;                                                      \
-                                                                        \
-        match = (val == *addr) ^ pred->not;                             \
-                                                                        \
-        return match;                                                   \
-}
-
 extern struct mutex event_mutex;
 extern struct list_head ftrace_events;
 
 extern const char *__start___trace_bprintk_fmt[];
 extern const char *__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt[];
 
-#undef TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT
-#define TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(call, proto, args, fmt, tstruct, tpfmt)      \
+#undef FTRACE_ENTRY
+#define FTRACE_ENTRY(call, struct_name, id, tstruct, print)             \
         extern struct ftrace_event_call event_##call;
-#undef TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT_NOFILTER
-#define TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT_NOFILTER(call, proto, args, fmt, tstruct, tpfmt)
-#include "trace_event_types.h"
+#undef FTRACE_ENTRY_DUP
+#define FTRACE_ENTRY_DUP(call, struct_name, id, tstruct, print)         \
+        FTRACE_ENTRY(call, struct_name, id, PARAMS(tstruct), PARAMS(print))
+#include "trace_entries.h"
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_KERNEL_TRACE_H */
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_boot.c b/kernel/trace/trace_boot.c
index 19bfc75d467e..c21d5f3956ad 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_boot.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_boot.c
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ struct tracer boot_tracer __read_mostly =
 
 void trace_boot_call(struct boot_trace_call *bt, initcall_t fn)
 {
+        struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_boot_call;
         struct ring_buffer_event *event;
         struct ring_buffer *buffer;
         struct trace_boot_call *entry;
@@ -150,13 +151,15 @@ void trace_boot_call(struct boot_trace_call *bt, initcall_t fn)
                 goto out;
         entry   = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
         entry->boot_call = *bt;
-        trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, 0);
+        if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
+                trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, 0);
  out:
         preempt_enable();
 }
 
 void trace_boot_ret(struct boot_trace_ret *bt, initcall_t fn)
 {
+        struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_boot_ret;
         struct ring_buffer_event *event;
         struct ring_buffer *buffer;
         struct trace_boot_ret *entry;
@@ -175,7 +178,8 @@ void trace_boot_ret(struct boot_trace_ret *bt, initcall_t fn)
                 goto out;
         entry   = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
         entry->boot_ret = *bt;
-        trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, 0);
+        if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
+                trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, 0);
  out:
         preempt_enable();
 }
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_clock.c b/kernel/trace/trace_clock.c
index b588fd81f7f9..20c5f92e28a8 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_clock.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_clock.c
@@ -66,10 +66,14 @@ u64 notrace trace_clock(void)
  * Used by plugins that need globally coherent timestamps.
  */
 
-static u64 prev_trace_clock_time;
-
-static raw_spinlock_t trace_clock_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp =
-        (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+/* keep prev_time and lock in the same cacheline. */
+static struct {
+        u64 prev_time;
+        raw_spinlock_t lock;
+} trace_clock_struct ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp =
+        {
+                .lock = (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
+        };
 
 u64 notrace trace_clock_global(void)
 {
@@ -88,19 +92,19 @@ u64 notrace trace_clock_global(void)
         if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
                 goto out;
 
-        __raw_spin_lock(&trace_clock_lock);
+        __raw_spin_lock(&trace_clock_struct.lock);
 
         /*
          * TODO: if this happens often then maybe we should reset
-         * my_scd->clock to prev_trace_clock_time+1, to make sure
+         * my_scd->clock to prev_time+1, to make sure
          * we start ticking with the local clock from now on?
          */
-        if ((s64)(now - prev_trace_clock_time) < 0)
-                now = prev_trace_clock_time + 1;
+        if ((s64)(now - trace_clock_struct.prev_time) < 0)
+                now = trace_clock_struct.prev_time + 1;
 
-        prev_trace_clock_time = now;
+        trace_clock_struct.prev_time = now;
 
-        __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_clock_lock);
+        __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_clock_struct.lock);
 
  out:
         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h b/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ead3d724599d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_entries.h
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+/*
+ * This file defines the trace event structures that go into the ring
+ * buffer directly. They are created via macros so that changes for them
+ * appear in the format file. Using macros will automate this process.
+ *
+ * The macro used to create a ftrace data structure is:
+ *
+ * FTRACE_ENTRY( name, struct_name, id, structure, print )
+ *
+ * @name: the name used the event name, as well as the name of
+ *   the directory that holds the format file.
+ *
+ * @struct_name: the name of the structure that is created.
+ *
+ * @id: The event identifier that is used to detect what event
+ *    this is from the ring buffer.
+ *
+ * @structure: the structure layout
+ *
+ *  - __field(  type,   item    )
+ *        This is equivalent to declaring
+ *              type    item;
+ *        in the structure.
+ *  - __array(  type,   item,   size    )
+ *        This is equivalent to declaring
+ *              type    item[size];
+ *        in the structure.
+ *
+ *   * for structures within structures, the format of the internal
+ *      structure is layed out. This allows the internal structure
+ *      to be deciphered for the format file. Although these macros
+ *      may become out of sync with the internal structure, they
+ *      will create a compile error if it happens. Since the
+ *      internel structures are just tracing helpers, this is not
+ *      an issue.
+ *
+ *      When an internal structure is used, it should use:
+ *
+ *      __field_struct( type,   item    )
+ *
+ *      instead of __field. This will prevent it from being shown in
+ *      the output file. The fields in the structure should use.
+ *
+ *      __field_desc(   type,   container,      item            )
+ *      __array_desc(   type,   container,      item,   len     )
+ *
+ *      type, item and len are the same as __field and __array, but
+ *      container is added. This is the name of the item in
+ *      __field_struct that this is describing.
+ *
+ *
+ * @print: the print format shown to users in the format file.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Function trace entry - function address and parent function addres:
+ */
+FTRACE_ENTRY(function, ftrace_entry,
+
+        TRACE_FN,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                __field(        unsigned long,  ip              )
+                __field(        unsigned long,  parent_ip       )
+        ),
+
+        F_printk(" %lx <-- %lx", __entry->ip, __entry->parent_ip)
+);
+
+/* Function call entry */
+FTRACE_ENTRY(funcgraph_entry, ftrace_graph_ent_entry,
+
+        TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                __field_struct( struct ftrace_graph_ent,        graph_ent       )
+                __field_desc(   unsigned long,  graph_ent,      func            )
+                __field_desc(   int,            graph_ent,      depth           )
+        ),
+
+        F_printk("--> %lx (%d)", __entry->func, __entry->depth)
+);
+
+/* Function return entry */
+FTRACE_ENTRY(funcgraph_exit, ftrace_graph_ret_entry,
+
+        TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                __field_struct( struct ftrace_graph_ret,        ret     )
+                __field_desc(   unsigned long,  ret,            func    )
+                __field_desc(   unsigned long long, ret,        calltime)
+                __field_desc(   unsigned long long, ret,        rettime )
+                __field_desc(   unsigned long,  ret,            overrun )
+                __field_desc(   int,            ret,            depth   )
+        ),
+
+        F_printk("<-- %lx (%d) (start: %llx  end: %llx) over: %d",
+                 __entry->func, __entry->depth,
+                 __entry->calltime, __entry->rettime,
+                 __entry->depth)
+);
+
+/*
+ * Context switch trace entry - which task (and prio) we switched from/to:
+ *
+ * This is used for both wakeup and context switches. We only want
+ * to create one structure, but we need two outputs for it.
+ */
+#define FTRACE_CTX_FIELDS                                       \
+        __field(        unsigned int,   prev_pid        )       \
+        __field(        unsigned char,  prev_prio       )       \
+        __field(        unsigned char,  prev_state      )       \
+        __field(        unsigned int,   next_pid        )       \
+        __field(        unsigned char,  next_prio       )       \
+        __field(        unsigned char,  next_state      )       \
+        __field(        unsigned int,   next_cpu        )
+
+FTRACE_ENTRY(context_switch, ctx_switch_entry,
+
+        TRACE_CTX,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                FTRACE_CTX_FIELDS
+        ),
+
+        F_printk("%u:%u:%u  ==> %u:%u:%u [%03u]",
+                 __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio, __entry->prev_state,
+                 __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio, __entry->next_state,
+                 __entry->next_cpu
+                )
+);
+
+/*
+ * FTRACE_ENTRY_DUP only creates the format file, it will not
+ *  create another structure.
+ */
+FTRACE_ENTRY_DUP(wakeup, ctx_switch_entry,
+
+        TRACE_WAKE,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                FTRACE_CTX_FIELDS
+        ),
+
+        F_printk("%u:%u:%u  ==+ %u:%u:%u [%03u]",
+                 __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio, __entry->prev_state,
+                 __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio, __entry->next_state,
+                 __entry->next_cpu
+                )
+);
+
+/*
+ * Special (free-form) trace entry:
+ */
+FTRACE_ENTRY(special, special_entry,
+
+        TRACE_SPECIAL,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                __field(        unsigned long,  arg1    )
+                __field(        unsigned long,  arg2    )
+                __field(        unsigned long,  arg3    )
+        ),
+
+        F_printk("(%08lx) (%08lx) (%08lx)",
+                 __entry->arg1, __entry->arg2, __entry->arg3)
+);
+
+/*
+ * Stack-trace entry:
+ */
+
+#define FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES    8
+
+FTRACE_ENTRY(kernel_stack, stack_entry,
+
+        TRACE_STACK,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                __array(        unsigned long,  caller, FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES    )
+        ),
+
+        F_printk("\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n"
+                 "\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n",
+                 __entry->caller[0], __entry->caller[1], __entry->caller[2],
+                 __entry->caller[3], __entry->caller[4], __entry->caller[5],
+                 __entry->caller[6], __entry->caller[7])
+);
+
+FTRACE_ENTRY(user_stack, userstack_entry,
+
+        TRACE_USER_STACK,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                __field(        unsigned int,   tgid    )
+                __array(        unsigned long,  caller, FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES    )
+        ),
+
+        F_printk("\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n"
+                 "\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n",
+                 __entry->caller[0], __entry->caller[1], __entry->caller[2],
+                 __entry->caller[3], __entry->caller[4], __entry->caller[5],
+                 __entry->caller[6], __entry->caller[7])
+);
+
+/*
+ * trace_printk entry:
+ */
+FTRACE_ENTRY(bprint, bprint_entry,
+
+        TRACE_BPRINT,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                __field(        unsigned long,  ip      )
+                __field(        const char *,   fmt     )
+                __dynamic_array(        u32,    buf     )
+        ),
+
+        F_printk("%08lx fmt:%p",
+                 __entry->ip, __entry->fmt)
+);
+
+FTRACE_ENTRY(print, print_entry,
+
+        TRACE_PRINT,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                __field(        unsigned long,  ip      )
+                __dynamic_array(        char,   buf     )
+        ),
+
+        F_printk("%08lx %s",
+                 __entry->ip, __entry->buf)
+);
+
+FTRACE_ENTRY(mmiotrace_rw, trace_mmiotrace_rw,
+
+        TRACE_MMIO_RW,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                __field_struct( struct mmiotrace_rw,    rw      )
+                __field_desc(   resource_size_t, rw,    phys    )
+                __field_desc(   unsigned long,  rw,     value   )
+                __field_desc(   unsigned long,  rw,     pc      )
+                __field_desc(   int,            rw,     map_id  )
+                __field_desc(   unsigned char,  rw,     opcode  )
+                __field_desc(   unsigned char,  rw,     width   )
+        ),
+
+        F_printk("%lx %lx %lx %d %x %x",
+                 (unsigned long)__entry->phys, __entry->value, __entry->pc,
+                 __entry->map_id, __entry->opcode, __entry->width)
+);
+
+FTRACE_ENTRY(mmiotrace_map, trace_mmiotrace_map,
+
+        TRACE_MMIO_MAP,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                __field_struct( struct mmiotrace_map,   map     )
+                __field_desc(   resource_size_t, map,   phys    )
+                __field_desc(   unsigned long,  map,    virt    )
+                __field_desc(   unsigned long,  map,    len     )
+                __field_desc(   int,            map,    map_id  )
+                __field_desc(   unsigned char,  map,    opcode  )
+        ),
+
+        F_printk("%lx %lx %lx %d %x",
+                 (unsigned long)__entry->phys, __entry->virt, __entry->len,
+                 __entry->map_id, __entry->opcode)
+);
+
+FTRACE_ENTRY(boot_call, trace_boot_call,
+
+        TRACE_BOOT_CALL,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                __field_struct( struct boot_trace_call, boot_call       )
+                __field_desc(   pid_t,  boot_call,      caller          )
+                __array_desc(   char,   boot_call,      func,   KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN)
+        ),
+
+        F_printk("%d  %s", __entry->caller, __entry->func)
+);
+
+FTRACE_ENTRY(boot_ret, trace_boot_ret,
+
+        TRACE_BOOT_RET,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                __field_struct( struct boot_trace_ret,  boot_ret        )
+                __array_desc(   char,   boot_ret,       func,   KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN)
+                __field_desc(   int,    boot_ret,       result          )
+                __field_desc(   unsigned long, boot_ret, duration       )
+        ),
+
+        F_printk("%s %d %lx",
+                 __entry->func, __entry->result, __entry->duration)
+);
+
+#define TRACE_FUNC_SIZE 30
+#define TRACE_FILE_SIZE 20
+
+FTRACE_ENTRY(branch, trace_branch,
+
+        TRACE_BRANCH,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                __field(        unsigned int,   line                            )
+                __array(        char,           func,   TRACE_FUNC_SIZE+1       )
+                __array(        char,           file,   TRACE_FILE_SIZE+1       )
+                __field(        char,           correct                         )
+        ),
+
+        F_printk("%u:%s:%s (%u)",
+                 __entry->line,
+                 __entry->func, __entry->file, __entry->correct)
+);
+
+FTRACE_ENTRY(hw_branch, hw_branch_entry,
+
+        TRACE_HW_BRANCHES,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                __field(        u64,    from    )
+                __field(        u64,    to      )
+        ),
+
+        F_printk("from: %llx to: %llx", __entry->from, __entry->to)
+);
+
+FTRACE_ENTRY(kmem_alloc, kmemtrace_alloc_entry,
+
+        TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                __field(        enum kmemtrace_type_id, type_id         )
+                __field(        unsigned long,          call_site       )
+                __field(        const void *,           ptr             )
+                __field(        size_t,                 bytes_req       )
+                __field(        size_t,                 bytes_alloc     )
+                __field(        gfp_t,                  gfp_flags       )
+                __field(        int,                    node            )
+        ),
+
+        F_printk("type:%u call_site:%lx ptr:%p req:%zi alloc:%zi"
+                 " flags:%x node:%d",
+                 __entry->type_id, __entry->call_site, __entry->ptr,
+                 __entry->bytes_req, __entry->bytes_alloc,
+                 __entry->gfp_flags, __entry->node)
+);
+
+FTRACE_ENTRY(kmem_free, kmemtrace_free_entry,
+
+        TRACE_KMEM_FREE,
+
+        F_STRUCT(
+                __field(        enum kmemtrace_type_id, type_id         )
+                __field(        unsigned long,          call_site       )
+                __field(        const void *,           ptr             )
+        ),
+
+        F_printk("type:%u call_site:%lx ptr:%p",
+                 __entry->type_id, __entry->call_site, __entry->ptr)
+);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_event_profile.c b/kernel/trace/trace_event_profile.c
index 11ba5bb4ed0a..e812f1c1264c 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_event_profile.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_event_profile.c
@@ -5,8 +5,60 @@
  *
  */
 
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include "trace.h"
 
+/*
+ * We can't use a size but a type in alloc_percpu()
+ * So let's create a dummy type that matches the desired size
+ */
+typedef struct {char buf[FTRACE_MAX_PROFILE_SIZE];} profile_buf_t;
+
+char            *trace_profile_buf;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_profile_buf);
+
+char            *trace_profile_buf_nmi;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_profile_buf_nmi);
+
+/* Count the events in use (per event id, not per instance) */
+static int      total_profile_count;
+
+static int ftrace_profile_enable_event(struct ftrace_event_call *event)
+{
+        char *buf;
+        int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+        if (atomic_inc_return(&event->profile_count))
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!total_profile_count++) {
+                buf = (char *)alloc_percpu(profile_buf_t);
+                if (!buf)
+                        goto fail_buf;
+
+                rcu_assign_pointer(trace_profile_buf, buf);
+
+                buf = (char *)alloc_percpu(profile_buf_t);
+                if (!buf)
+                        goto fail_buf_nmi;
+
+                rcu_assign_pointer(trace_profile_buf_nmi, buf);
+        }
+
+        ret = event->profile_enable(event);
+        if (!ret)
+                return 0;
+
+        kfree(trace_profile_buf_nmi);
+fail_buf_nmi:
+        kfree(trace_profile_buf);
+fail_buf:
+        total_profile_count--;
+        atomic_dec(&event->profile_count);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
 int ftrace_profile_enable(int event_id)
 {
         struct ftrace_event_call *event;
@@ -14,8 +66,9 @@ int ftrace_profile_enable(int event_id)
 
         mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
         list_for_each_entry(event, &ftrace_events, list) {
-                if (event->id == event_id && event->profile_enable) {
-                        ret = event->profile_enable(event);
+                if (event->id == event_id && event->profile_enable &&
+                    try_module_get(event->mod)) {
+                        ret = ftrace_profile_enable_event(event);
                         break;
                 }
         }
@@ -24,6 +77,33 @@ int ftrace_profile_enable(int event_id)
         return ret;
 }
 
+static void ftrace_profile_disable_event(struct ftrace_event_call *event)
+{
+        char *buf, *nmi_buf;
+
+        if (!atomic_add_negative(-1, &event->profile_count))
+                return;
+
+        event->profile_disable(event);
+
+        if (!--total_profile_count) {
+                buf = trace_profile_buf;
+                rcu_assign_pointer(trace_profile_buf, NULL);
+
+                nmi_buf = trace_profile_buf_nmi;
+                rcu_assign_pointer(trace_profile_buf_nmi, NULL);
+
+                /*
+                 * Ensure every events in profiling have finished before
+                 * releasing the buffers
+                 */
+                synchronize_sched();
+
+                free_percpu(buf);
+                free_percpu(nmi_buf);
+        }
+}
+
 void ftrace_profile_disable(int event_id)
 {
         struct ftrace_event_call *event;
@@ -31,7 +111,8 @@ void ftrace_profile_disable(int event_id)
         mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
         list_for_each_entry(event, &ftrace_events, list) {
                 if (event->id == event_id) {
-                        event->profile_disable(event);
+                        ftrace_profile_disable_event(event);
+                        module_put(event->mod);
                         break;
                 }
         }
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_event_types.h b/kernel/trace/trace_event_types.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e74f0906ab1a..000000000000
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_event_types.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
-#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
-#define TRACE_SYSTEM    ftrace
-
-/*
- * We cheat and use the proto type field as the ID
- * and args as the entry type (minus 'struct')
- */
-TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(function, TRACE_FN, ftrace_entry, ignore,
-        TRACE_STRUCT(
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, ip)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, parent_ip, parent_ip)
-        ),
-        TP_RAW_FMT(" %lx <-- %lx")
-);
-
-TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(funcgraph_entry, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
-                   ftrace_graph_ent_entry, ignore,
-        TRACE_STRUCT(
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, graph_ent.func, func)
-                TRACE_FIELD(int, graph_ent.depth, depth)
-        ),
-        TP_RAW_FMT("--> %lx (%d)")
-);
-
-TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(funcgraph_exit, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
-                   ftrace_graph_ret_entry, ignore,
-        TRACE_STRUCT(
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, ret.func, func)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long long, ret.calltime, calltime)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long long, ret.rettime, rettime)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, ret.overrun, overrun)
-                TRACE_FIELD(int, ret.depth, depth)
-        ),
-        TP_RAW_FMT("<-- %lx (%d)")
-);
-
-TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(wakeup, TRACE_WAKE, ctx_switch_entry, ignore,
-        TRACE_STRUCT(
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned int, prev_pid, prev_pid)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned char, prev_prio, prev_prio)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned char, prev_state, prev_state)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned int, next_pid, next_pid)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned char, next_prio, next_prio)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned char, next_state, next_state)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned int, next_cpu, next_cpu)
-        ),
-        TP_RAW_FMT("%u:%u:%u  ==+ %u:%u:%u [%03u]")
-);
-
-TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(context_switch, TRACE_CTX, ctx_switch_entry, ignore,
-        TRACE_STRUCT(
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned int, prev_pid, prev_pid)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned char, prev_prio, prev_prio)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned char, prev_state, prev_state)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned int, next_pid, next_pid)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned char, next_prio, next_prio)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned char, next_state, next_state)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned int, next_cpu, next_cpu)
-        ),
-        TP_RAW_FMT("%u:%u:%u  ==+ %u:%u:%u [%03u]")
-);
-
-TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT_NOFILTER(special, TRACE_SPECIAL, special_entry, ignore,
-        TRACE_STRUCT(
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, arg1, arg1)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, arg2, arg2)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, arg3, arg3)
-        ),
-        TP_RAW_FMT("(%08lx) (%08lx) (%08lx)")
-);
-
-/*
- * Stack-trace entry:
- */
-
-/* #define FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES   8 */
-
-TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(kernel_stack, TRACE_STACK, stack_entry, ignore,
-        TRACE_STRUCT(
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, caller[0], stack0)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, caller[1], stack1)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, caller[2], stack2)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, caller[3], stack3)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, caller[4], stack4)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, caller[5], stack5)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, caller[6], stack6)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, caller[7], stack7)
-        ),
-        TP_RAW_FMT("\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n"
-                 "\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n")
-);
-
-TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(user_stack, TRACE_USER_STACK, userstack_entry, ignore,
-        TRACE_STRUCT(
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, caller[0], stack0)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, caller[1], stack1)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, caller[2], stack2)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, caller[3], stack3)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, caller[4], stack4)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, caller[5], stack5)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, caller[6], stack6)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, caller[7], stack7)
-        ),
-        TP_RAW_FMT("\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n"
-                 "\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n\t=> (%08lx)\n")
-);
-
-TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(bprint, TRACE_BPRINT, bprint_entry, ignore,
-        TRACE_STRUCT(
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, ip)
-                TRACE_FIELD(char *, fmt, fmt)
-                TRACE_FIELD_ZERO(char, buf)
-        ),
-        TP_RAW_FMT("%08lx (%d) fmt:%p %s")
-);
-
-TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(print, TRACE_PRINT, print_entry, ignore,
-        TRACE_STRUCT(
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, ip)
-                TRACE_FIELD_ZERO(char, buf)
-        ),
-        TP_RAW_FMT("%08lx (%d) fmt:%p %s")
-);
-
-TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(branch, TRACE_BRANCH, trace_branch, ignore,
-        TRACE_STRUCT(
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned int, line, line)
-                TRACE_FIELD_SPECIAL(char func[TRACE_FUNC_SIZE+1], func,
-                                    TRACE_FUNC_SIZE+1, func)
-                TRACE_FIELD_SPECIAL(char file[TRACE_FUNC_SIZE+1], file,
-                                    TRACE_FUNC_SIZE+1, file)
-                TRACE_FIELD(char, correct, correct)
-        ),
-        TP_RAW_FMT("%u:%s:%s (%u)")
-);
-
-TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(hw_branch, TRACE_HW_BRANCHES, hw_branch_entry, ignore,
-        TRACE_STRUCT(
-                TRACE_FIELD(u64, from, from)
-                TRACE_FIELD(u64, to, to)
-        ),
-        TP_RAW_FMT("from: %llx to: %llx")
-);
-
-TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(power, TRACE_POWER, trace_power, ignore,
-        TRACE_STRUCT(
-                TRACE_FIELD_SIGN(ktime_t, state_data.stamp, stamp, 1)
-                TRACE_FIELD_SIGN(ktime_t, state_data.end, end, 1)
-                TRACE_FIELD(int, state_data.type, type)
-                TRACE_FIELD(int, state_data.state, state)
-        ),
-        TP_RAW_FMT("%llx->%llx type:%u state:%u")
-);
-
-TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(kmem_alloc, TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC, kmemtrace_alloc_entry, ignore,
-        TRACE_STRUCT(
-                TRACE_FIELD(enum kmemtrace_type_id, type_id, type_id)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, call_site, call_site)
-                TRACE_FIELD(const void *, ptr, ptr)
-                TRACE_FIELD(size_t, bytes_req, bytes_req)
-                TRACE_FIELD(size_t, bytes_alloc, bytes_alloc)
-                TRACE_FIELD(gfp_t, gfp_flags, gfp_flags)
-                TRACE_FIELD(int, node, node)
-        ),
-        TP_RAW_FMT("type:%u call_site:%lx ptr:%p req:%lu alloc:%lu"
-                 " flags:%x node:%d")
-);
-
-TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(kmem_free, TRACE_KMEM_FREE, kmemtrace_free_entry, ignore,
-        TRACE_STRUCT(
-                TRACE_FIELD(enum kmemtrace_type_id, type_id, type_id)
-                TRACE_FIELD(unsigned long, call_site, call_site)
-                TRACE_FIELD(const void *, ptr, ptr)
-        ),
-        TP_RAW_FMT("type:%u call_site:%lx ptr:%p")
-);
-
-#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
index f85b0f1cb942..a4b7c9a9130c 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include "trace_output.h"
 
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM "TRACE_SYSTEM"
 
 DEFINE_MUTEX(event_mutex);
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ int trace_define_common_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
         __common_field(unsigned char, flags);
         __common_field(unsigned char, preempt_count);
         __common_field(int, pid);
-        __common_field(int, tgid);
+        __common_field(int, lock_depth);
 
         return ret;
 }
@@ -226,11 +227,9 @@ static ssize_t
 ftrace_event_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
                    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
 {
+        struct trace_parser parser;
         size_t read = 0;
-        int i, set = 1;
         ssize_t ret;
-        char *buf;
-        char ch;
 
         if (!cnt || cnt < 0)
                 return 0;
@@ -239,60 +238,28 @@ ftrace_event_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
         if (ret < 0)
                 return ret;
 
-        ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
-        if (ret)
-                return ret;
-        read++;
-        cnt--;
-
-        /* skip white space */
-        while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
-                ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
-                if (ret)
-                        return ret;
-                read++;
-                cnt--;
-        }
-
-        /* Only white space found? */
-        if (isspace(ch)) {
-                file->f_pos += read;
-                ret = read;
-                return ret;
-        }
-
-        buf = kmalloc(EVENT_BUF_SIZE+1, GFP_KERNEL);
-        if (!buf)
+        if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1))
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        if (cnt > EVENT_BUF_SIZE)
-                cnt = EVENT_BUF_SIZE;
+        read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
+
+        if (trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
+                int set = 1;
 
-        i = 0;
-        while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
-                if (!i && ch == '!')
+                if (*parser.buffer == '!')
                         set = 0;
-                else
-                        buf[i++] = ch;
 
-                ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
+                parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;
+
+                ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(parser.buffer + !set, set);
                 if (ret)
-                        goto out_free;
-                read++;
-                cnt--;
+                        goto out_put;
         }
-        buf[i] = 0;
-
-        file->f_pos += read;
-
-        ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(buf, set);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out_free;
 
         ret = read;
 
- out_free:
-        kfree(buf);
+ out_put:
+        trace_parser_put(&parser);
 
         return ret;
 }
@@ -300,42 +267,32 @@ ftrace_event_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
 static void *
 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 {
-        struct list_head *list = m->private;
-        struct ftrace_event_call *call;
+        struct ftrace_event_call *call = v;
 
         (*pos)++;
 
-        for (;;) {
-                if (list == &ftrace_events)
-                        return NULL;
-
-                call = list_entry(list, struct ftrace_event_call, list);
-
+        list_for_each_entry_continue(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
                 /*
                  * The ftrace subsystem is for showing formats only.
                  * They can not be enabled or disabled via the event files.
                  */
                 if (call->regfunc)
-                        break;
-
-                list = list->next;
+                        return call;
         }
 
-        m->private = list->next;
-
-        return call;
+        return NULL;
 }
 
 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 {
-        struct ftrace_event_call *call = NULL;
+        struct ftrace_event_call *call;
         loff_t l;
 
         mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
 
-        m->private = ftrace_events.next;
+        call = list_entry(&ftrace_events, struct ftrace_event_call, list);
         for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
-                call = t_next(m, NULL, &l);
+                call = t_next(m, call, &l);
                 if (!call)
                         break;
         }
@@ -345,37 +302,28 @@ static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 static void *
 s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 {
-        struct list_head *list = m->private;
-        struct ftrace_event_call *call;
+        struct ftrace_event_call *call = v;
 
         (*pos)++;
 
- retry:
-        if (list == &ftrace_events)
-                return NULL;
-
-        call = list_entry(list, struct ftrace_event_call, list);
-
-        if (!call->enabled) {
-                list = list->next;
-                goto retry;
+        list_for_each_entry_continue(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
+                if (call->enabled)
+                        return call;
         }
 
-        m->private = list->next;
-
-        return call;
+        return NULL;
 }
 
 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 {
-        struct ftrace_event_call *call = NULL;
+        struct ftrace_event_call *call;
         loff_t l;
 
         mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
 
-        m->private = ftrace_events.next;
+        call = list_entry(&ftrace_events, struct ftrace_event_call, list);
         for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
-                call = s_next(m, NULL, &l);
+                call = s_next(m, call, &l);
                 if (!call)
                         break;
         }
@@ -574,7 +522,7 @@ static int trace_write_header(struct trace_seq *s)
                                 FIELD(unsigned char, flags),
                                 FIELD(unsigned char, preempt_count),
                                 FIELD(int, pid),
-                                FIELD(int, tgid));
+                                FIELD(int, lock_depth));
 }
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -1242,7 +1190,7 @@ static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
 
-struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
+static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
         .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
         .priority = 0,
 };
@@ -1414,6 +1362,18 @@ static __init void event_trace_self_tests(void)
                 if (!call->regfunc)
                         continue;
 
+/*
+ * Testing syscall events here is pretty useless, but
+ * we still do it if configured. But this is time consuming.
+ * What we really need is a user thread to perform the
+ * syscalls as we test.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_TEST_SYSCALLS
+                if (call->system &&
+                    strcmp(call->system, "syscalls") == 0)
+                        continue;
+#endif
+
                 pr_info("Testing event %s: ", call->name);
 
                 /*
@@ -1487,7 +1447,7 @@ static __init void event_trace_self_tests(void)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, test_event_disable);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, ftrace_test_event_disable);
 
 static void
 function_test_events_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
@@ -1504,7 +1464,7 @@ function_test_events_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
         pc = preempt_count();
         resched = ftrace_preempt_disable();
         cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-        disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu(test_event_disable, cpu));
+        disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
 
         if (disabled != 1)
                 goto out;
@@ -1523,7 +1483,7 @@ function_test_events_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
         trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc);
 
  out:
-        atomic_dec(&per_cpu(test_event_disable, cpu));
+        atomic_dec(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
         ftrace_preempt_enable(resched);
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c
index 93660fbbf629..23245785927f 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c
@@ -121,6 +121,47 @@ struct filter_parse_state {
         } operand;
 };
 
+#define DEFINE_COMPARISON_PRED(type)                                    \
+static int filter_pred_##type(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event,    \
+                              int val1, int val2)                       \
+{                                                                       \
+        type *addr = (type *)(event + pred->offset);                    \
+        type val = (type)pred->val;                                     \
+        int match = 0;                                                  \
+                                                                        \
+        switch (pred->op) {                                             \
+        case OP_LT:                                                     \
+                match = (*addr < val);                                  \
+                break;                                                  \
+        case OP_LE:                                                     \
+                match = (*addr <= val);                                 \
+                break;                                                  \
+        case OP_GT:                                                     \
+                match = (*addr > val);                                  \
+                break;                                                  \
+        case OP_GE:                                                     \
+                match = (*addr >= val);                                 \
+                break;                                                  \
+        default:                                                        \
+                break;                                                  \
+        }                                                               \
+                                                                        \
+        return match;                                                   \
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_EQUALITY_PRED(size)                                      \
+static int filter_pred_##size(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event,    \
+                              int val1, int val2)                       \
+{                                                                       \
+        u##size *addr = (u##size *)(event + pred->offset);              \
+        u##size val = (u##size)pred->val;                               \
+        int match;                                                      \
+                                                                        \
+        match = (val == *addr) ^ pred->not;                             \
+                                                                        \
+        return match;                                                   \
+}
+
 DEFINE_COMPARISON_PRED(s64);
 DEFINE_COMPARISON_PRED(u64);
 DEFINE_COMPARISON_PRED(s32);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_export.c b/kernel/trace/trace_export.c
index a79ef6f193c0..ed7d48083520 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_export.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_export.c
@@ -15,147 +15,124 @@
 
 #include "trace_output.h"
 
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM    ftrace
 
-#undef TRACE_STRUCT
-#define TRACE_STRUCT(args...) args
+/* not needed for this file */
+#undef __field_struct
+#define __field_struct(type, item)
 
-extern void __bad_type_size(void);
+#undef __field
+#define __field(type, item)                             type item;
 
-#undef TRACE_FIELD
-#define TRACE_FIELD(type, item, assign)                                 \
-        if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(field.item))                         \
-                __bad_type_size();                                      \
+#undef __field_desc
+#define __field_desc(type, container, item)             type item;
+
+#undef __array
+#define __array(type, item, size)                       type item[size];
+
+#undef __array_desc
+#define __array_desc(type, container, item, size)       type item[size];
+
+#undef __dynamic_array
+#define __dynamic_array(type, item)                     type item[];
+
+#undef F_STRUCT
+#define F_STRUCT(args...)                               args
+
+#undef F_printk
+#define F_printk(fmt, args...) fmt, args
+
+#undef FTRACE_ENTRY
+#define FTRACE_ENTRY(name, struct_name, id, tstruct, print)     \
+struct ____ftrace_##name {                                      \
+        tstruct                                                 \
+};                                                              \
+static void __used ____ftrace_check_##name(void)                \
+{                                                               \
+        struct ____ftrace_##name *__entry = NULL;               \
+                                                                \
+        /* force cmpile-time check on F_printk() */             \
+        printk(print);                                          \
+}
+
+#undef FTRACE_ENTRY_DUP
+#define FTRACE_ENTRY_DUP(name, struct_name, id, tstruct, print) \
+        FTRACE_ENTRY(name, struct_name, id, PARAMS(tstruct), PARAMS(print))
+
+#include "trace_entries.h"
+
+
+#undef __field
+#define __field(type, item)                                             \
         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield:" #type " " #item ";\t"      \
-                               "offset:%u;\tsize:%u;\n",                \
-                               (unsigned int)offsetof(typeof(field), item), \
-                               (unsigned int)sizeof(field.item));       \
+                               "offset:%zu;\tsize:%zu;\n",              \
+                               offsetof(typeof(field), item),           \
+                               sizeof(field.item));                     \
         if (!ret)                                                       \
                 return 0;
 
+#undef __field_desc
+#define __field_desc(type, container, item)                             \
+        ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield:" #type " " #item ";\t"      \
+                               "offset:%zu;\tsize:%zu;\n",              \
+                               offsetof(typeof(field), container.item), \
+                               sizeof(field.container.item));           \
+        if (!ret)                                                       \
+                return 0;
 
-#undef TRACE_FIELD_SPECIAL
-#define TRACE_FIELD_SPECIAL(type_item, item, len, cmd)                  \
-        ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield special:" #type_item ";\t"   \
-                               "offset:%u;\tsize:%u;\n",                \
-                               (unsigned int)offsetof(typeof(field), item), \
-                               (unsigned int)sizeof(field.item));       \
+#undef __array
+#define __array(type, item, len)                                        \
+        ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield:" #type " " #item "[" #len "];\t" \
+                               "offset:%zu;\tsize:%zu;\n",              \
+                               offsetof(typeof(field), item),   \
+                               sizeof(field.item));             \
         if (!ret)                                                       \
                 return 0;
 
-#undef TRACE_FIELD_ZERO
-#define TRACE_FIELD_ZERO(type, item)                                    \
-        ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield:" #type " " #item ";\t"      \
-                               "offset:%u;\tsize:0;\n",                 \
-                               (unsigned int)offsetof(typeof(field), item)); \
+#undef __array_desc
+#define __array_desc(type, container, item, len)                        \
+        ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield:" #type " " #item "[" #len "];\t" \
+                               "offset:%zu;\tsize:%zu;\n",              \
+                               offsetof(typeof(field), container.item), \
+                               sizeof(field.container.item));           \
         if (!ret)                                                       \
                 return 0;
 
-#undef TRACE_FIELD_SIGN
-#define TRACE_FIELD_SIGN(type, item, assign, is_signed) \
-        TRACE_FIELD(type, item, assign)
+#undef __dynamic_array
+#define __dynamic_array(type, item)                                     \
+        ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield:" #type " " #item ";\t"      \
+                               "offset:%zu;\tsize:0;\n",                \
+                               offsetof(typeof(field), item));          \
+        if (!ret)                                                       \
+                return 0;
 
-#undef TP_RAW_FMT
-#define TP_RAW_FMT(args...) args
+#undef F_printk
+#define F_printk(fmt, args...) "%s, %s\n", #fmt, __stringify(args)
 
-#undef TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT
-#define TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(call, proto, args, fmt, tstruct, tpfmt)      \
-static int                                                              \
-ftrace_format_##call(struct ftrace_event_call *unused,                  \
-                      struct trace_seq *s)                              \
-{                                                                       \
-        struct args field;                                              \
-        int ret;                                                        \
-                                                                        \
-        tstruct;                                                        \
-                                                                        \
-        trace_seq_printf(s, "\nprint fmt: \"%s\"\n", tpfmt);            \
-                                                                        \
-        return ret;                                                     \
-}
+#undef __entry
+#define __entry REC
 
-#undef TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT_NOFILTER
-#define TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT_NOFILTER(call, proto, args, fmt, tstruct,    \
-                                    tpfmt)                              \
+#undef FTRACE_ENTRY
+#define FTRACE_ENTRY(name, struct_name, id, tstruct, print)             \
 static int                                                              \
-ftrace_format_##call(struct ftrace_event_call *unused,                  \
-                      struct trace_seq *s)                              \
+ftrace_format_##name(struct ftrace_event_call *unused,                  \
+                     struct trace_seq *s)                               \
 {                                                                       \
-        struct args field;                                              \
-        int ret;                                                        \
+        struct struct_name field __attribute__((unused));               \
+        int ret = 0;                                                    \
                                                                         \
         tstruct;                                                        \
                                                                         \
-        trace_seq_printf(s, "\nprint fmt: \"%s\"\n", tpfmt);            \
+        trace_seq_printf(s, "\nprint fmt: " print);                     \
                                                                         \
         return ret;                                                     \
 }
 
-#include "trace_event_types.h"
-
-#undef TRACE_FIELD
-#define TRACE_FIELD(type, item, assign)\
-        entry->item = assign;
-
-#undef TRACE_FIELD
-#define TRACE_FIELD(type, item, assign)\
-        entry->item = assign;
-
-#undef TRACE_FIELD_SIGN
-#define TRACE_FIELD_SIGN(type, item, assign, is_signed) \
-        TRACE_FIELD(type, item, assign)
-
-#undef TRACE_FIELD_ZERO
-#define TRACE_FIELD_ZERO(type, item)
-
-#undef TP_CMD
-#define TP_CMD(cmd...)  cmd
-
-#undef TRACE_ENTRY
-#define TRACE_ENTRY     entry
-
-#undef TRACE_FIELD_SPECIAL
-#define TRACE_FIELD_SPECIAL(type_item, item, len, cmd)  \
-        cmd;
-
-static int ftrace_raw_init_event(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
-{
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event_call->fields);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-#undef TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT
-#define TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(call, proto, args, fmt, tstruct, tpfmt)      \
-int ftrace_define_fields_##call(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call);  \
-                                                                        \
-struct ftrace_event_call __used                                         \
-__attribute__((__aligned__(4)))                                         \
-__attribute__((section("_ftrace_events"))) event_##call = {             \
-        .name                   = #call,                                \
-        .id                     = proto,                                \
-        .system                 = __stringify(TRACE_SYSTEM),            \
-        .raw_init               = ftrace_raw_init_event,                \
-        .show_format            = ftrace_format_##call,                 \
-        .define_fields          = ftrace_define_fields_##call,          \
-};                                                                      \
-
-#undef TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT_NOFILTER
-#define TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT_NOFILTER(call, proto, args, fmt, tstruct,    \
-                                    tpfmt)                              \
-                                                                        \
-struct ftrace_event_call __used                                         \
-__attribute__((__aligned__(4)))                                         \
-__attribute__((section("_ftrace_events"))) event_##call = {             \
-        .name                   = #call,                                \
-        .id                     = proto,                                \
-        .system                 = __stringify(TRACE_SYSTEM),            \
-        .show_format            = ftrace_format_##call,                 \
-};
-
-#include "trace_event_types.h"
+#include "trace_entries.h"
 
-#undef TRACE_FIELD
-#define TRACE_FIELD(type, item, assign)                                 \
+#undef __field
+#define __field(type, item)                                             \
         ret = trace_define_field(event_call, #type, #item,              \
                                  offsetof(typeof(field), item),         \
                                  sizeof(field.item),                    \
@@ -163,32 +140,45 @@ __attribute__((section("_ftrace_events"))) event_##call = {		\
         if (ret)                                                        \
                 return ret;
 
-#undef TRACE_FIELD_SPECIAL
-#define TRACE_FIELD_SPECIAL(type, item, len, cmd)                       \
+#undef __field_desc
+#define __field_desc(type, container, item)     \
+        ret = trace_define_field(event_call, #type, #item,              \
+                                 offsetof(typeof(field),                \
+                                          container.item),              \
+                                 sizeof(field.container.item),          \
+                                 is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER);   \
+        if (ret)                                                        \
+                return ret;
+
+#undef __array
+#define __array(type, item, len)                                        \
+        BUILD_BUG_ON(len > MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL);                         \
         ret = trace_define_field(event_call, #type "[" #len "]", #item, \
                                  offsetof(typeof(field), item),         \
                                  sizeof(field.item), 0, FILTER_OTHER);  \
         if (ret)                                                        \
                 return ret;
 
-#undef TRACE_FIELD_SIGN
-#define TRACE_FIELD_SIGN(type, item, assign, is_signed)                 \
-        ret = trace_define_field(event_call, #type, #item,              \
-                                 offsetof(typeof(field), item),         \
-                                 sizeof(field.item), is_signed,         \
+#undef __array_desc
+#define __array_desc(type, container, item, len)                        \
+        BUILD_BUG_ON(len > MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL);                         \
+        ret = trace_define_field(event_call, #type "[" #len "]", #item, \
+                                 offsetof(typeof(field),                \
+                                          container.item),              \
+                                 sizeof(field.container.item), 0,       \
                                  FILTER_OTHER);                         \
         if (ret)                                                        \
                 return ret;
 
-#undef TRACE_FIELD_ZERO
-#define TRACE_FIELD_ZERO(type, item)
+#undef __dynamic_array
+#define __dynamic_array(type, item)
 
-#undef TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT
-#define TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT(call, proto, args, fmt, tstruct, tpfmt)      \
+#undef FTRACE_ENTRY
+#define FTRACE_ENTRY(name, struct_name, id, tstruct, print)             \
 int                                                                     \
-ftrace_define_fields_##call(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)       \
+ftrace_define_fields_##name(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)       \
 {                                                                       \
-        struct args field;                                              \
+        struct struct_name field;                                       \
         int ret;                                                        \
                                                                         \
         ret = trace_define_common_fields(event_call);                   \
@@ -200,8 +190,41 @@ ftrace_define_fields_##call(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)	\
         return ret;                                                     \
 }
 
-#undef TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT_NOFILTER
-#define TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT_NOFILTER(call, proto, args, fmt, tstruct,    \
-                                    tpfmt)
+#include "trace_entries.h"
+
+static int ftrace_raw_init_event(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
+{
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&call->fields);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+#undef __field
+#define __field(type, item)
+
+#undef __field_desc
+#define __field_desc(type, container, item)
+
+#undef __array
+#define __array(type, item, len)
+
+#undef __array_desc
+#define __array_desc(type, container, item, len)
+
+#undef __dynamic_array
+#define __dynamic_array(type, item)
+
+#undef FTRACE_ENTRY
+#define FTRACE_ENTRY(call, struct_name, type, tstruct, print)           \
+                                                                        \
+struct ftrace_event_call __used                                         \
+__attribute__((__aligned__(4)))                                         \
+__attribute__((section("_ftrace_events"))) event_##call = {             \
+        .name                   = #call,                                \
+        .id                     = type,                                 \
+        .system                 = __stringify(TRACE_SYSTEM),            \
+        .raw_init               = ftrace_raw_init_event,                \
+        .show_format            = ftrace_format_##call,                 \
+        .define_fields          = ftrace_define_fields_##call,          \
+};                                                                      \
 
-#include "trace_event_types.h"
+#include "trace_entries.h"
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c
index 5b01b94518fc..b3f3776b0cd6 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ ftrace_trace_onoff_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
 {
         long count = (long)data;
 
-        seq_printf(m, "%pf:", (void *)ip);
+        seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
 
         if (ops == &traceon_probe_ops)
                 seq_printf(m, "traceon");
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c
index b3749a2c3132..45e6c01b2e4d 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret,
         if (unlikely(current->ret_stack[index].fp != frame_pointer)) {
                 ftrace_graph_stop();
                 WARN(1, "Bad frame pointer: expected %lx, received %lx\n"
-                     "  from func %pF return to %lx\n",
+                     "  from func %ps return to %lx\n",
                      current->ret_stack[index].fp,
                      frame_pointer,
                      (void *)current->ret_stack[index].func,
@@ -364,6 +364,15 @@ print_graph_proc(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid)
 }
 
 
+static enum print_line_t
+print_graph_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry)
+{
+        if (!trace_seq_putc(s, ' '))
+                return 0;
+
+        return trace_print_lat_fmt(s, entry);
+}
+
 /* If the pid changed since the last trace, output this event */
 static enum print_line_t
 verif_pid(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid, int cpu, struct fgraph_data *data)
@@ -521,6 +530,7 @@ print_graph_irq(struct trace_iterator *iter, unsigned long addr,
                 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
         }
+
         /* Proc */
         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
                 ret = print_graph_proc(s, pid);
@@ -659,7 +669,7 @@ print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
         }
 
-        ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%pf();\n", (void *)call->func);
+        ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps();\n", (void *)call->func);
         if (!ret)
                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
 
@@ -702,7 +712,7 @@ print_graph_entry_nested(struct trace_iterator *iter,
                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
         }
 
-        ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%pf() {\n", (void *)call->func);
+        ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps() {\n", (void *)call->func);
         if (!ret)
                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
 
@@ -758,6 +768,13 @@ print_graph_prologue(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct trace_seq *s,
                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
         }
 
+        /* Latency format */
+        if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) {
+                ret = print_graph_lat_fmt(s, ent);
+                if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
+                        return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
+        }
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -952,28 +969,59 @@ print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter)
         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
 }
 
+static void print_lat_header(struct seq_file *s)
+{
+        static const char spaces[] = "                " /* 16 spaces */
+                "    "                                  /* 4 spaces */
+                "                 ";                    /* 17 spaces */
+        int size = 0;
+
+        if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
+                size += 16;
+        if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
+                size += 4;
+        if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
+                size += 17;
+
+        seq_printf(s, "#%.*s  _-----=> irqs-off        \n", size, spaces);
+        seq_printf(s, "#%.*s / _----=> need-resched    \n", size, spaces);
+        seq_printf(s, "#%.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n", size, spaces);
+        seq_printf(s, "#%.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth   \n", size, spaces);
+        seq_printf(s, "#%.*s||| / _-=> lock-depth      \n", size, spaces);
+        seq_printf(s, "#%.*s|||| /                     \n", size, spaces);
+}
+
 static void print_graph_headers(struct seq_file *s)
 {
+        int lat = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
+
+        if (lat)
+                print_lat_header(s);
+
         /* 1st line */
-        seq_printf(s, "# ");
+        seq_printf(s, "#");
         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
                 seq_printf(s, "     TIME       ");
         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
-                seq_printf(s, "CPU");
+                seq_printf(s, " CPU");
         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
-                seq_printf(s, "  TASK/PID      ");
+                seq_printf(s, "  TASK/PID       ");
+        if (lat)
+                seq_printf(s, "|||||");
         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
                 seq_printf(s, "  DURATION   ");
         seq_printf(s, "               FUNCTION CALLS\n");
 
         /* 2nd line */
-        seq_printf(s, "# ");
+        seq_printf(s, "#");
         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
                 seq_printf(s, "      |         ");
         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
-                seq_printf(s, "|  ");
+                seq_printf(s, " |  ");
         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
-                seq_printf(s, "  |    |        ");
+                seq_printf(s, "   |    |        ");
+        if (lat)
+                seq_printf(s, "|||||");
         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
                 seq_printf(s, "   |   |      ");
         seq_printf(s, "               |   |   |   |\n");
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_hw_branches.c b/kernel/trace/trace_hw_branches.c
index ca7d7c4d0c2a..23b63859130e 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_hw_branches.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_hw_branches.c
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static enum print_line_t bts_trace_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
                     seq_print_ip_sym(seq, it->from, symflags) &&
                     trace_seq_printf(seq, "\n"))
                         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
-                return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;;
+                return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
         }
         return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c b/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c
index 5555b75a0d12..3aa7eaa2114c 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c
@@ -129,15 +129,10 @@ check_critical_timing(struct trace_array *tr,
                       unsigned long parent_ip,
                       int cpu)
 {
-        unsigned long latency, t0, t1;
         cycle_t T0, T1, delta;
         unsigned long flags;
         int pc;
 
-        /*
-         * usecs conversion is slow so we try to delay the conversion
-         * as long as possible:
-         */
         T0 = data->preempt_timestamp;
         T1 = ftrace_now(cpu);
         delta = T1-T0;
@@ -157,18 +152,15 @@ check_critical_timing(struct trace_array *tr,
 
         trace_function(tr, CALLER_ADDR0, parent_ip, flags, pc);
 
-        latency = nsecs_to_usecs(delta);
-
         if (data->critical_sequence != max_sequence)
                 goto out_unlock;
 
-        tracing_max_latency = delta;
-        t0 = nsecs_to_usecs(T0);
-        t1 = nsecs_to_usecs(T1);
-
         data->critical_end = parent_ip;
 
-        update_max_tr_single(tr, current, cpu);
+        if (likely(!is_tracing_stopped())) {
+                tracing_max_latency = delta;
+                update_max_tr_single(tr, current, cpu);
+        }
 
         max_sequence++;
 
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
index f6821f16227e..09cba270392d 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
-#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "trace_output.h"
@@ -1176,7 +1176,7 @@ static __kprobes int kprobe_profile_func(struct kprobe *kp,
                 entry->ip = (unsigned long)kp->addr;
                 for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
                         entry->args[i] = call_fetch(&tp->args[i].fetch, regs);
-                perf_tpcounter_event(call->id, entry->ip, 1, entry, size);
+                perf_tp_event(call->id, entry->ip, 1, entry, size);
         } while (0);
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ static __kprobes int kretprobe_profile_func(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
                 entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
                 for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
                         entry->args[i] = call_fetch(&tp->args[i].fetch, regs);
-                perf_tpcounter_event(call->id, entry->ret_ip, 1, entry, size);
+                perf_tp_event(call->id, entry->ret_ip, 1, entry, size);
         } while (0);
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1222,10 +1222,8 @@ static int probe_profile_enable(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
 {
         struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)call->data;
 
-        if (atomic_inc_return(&call->profile_count))
-                return 0;
-
         tp->flags |= TP_FLAG_PROFILE;
+
         if (probe_is_return(tp))
                 return enable_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
         else
@@ -1236,10 +1234,9 @@ static void probe_profile_disable(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
 {
         struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)call->data;
 
-        if (atomic_add_negative(-1, &call->profile_count))
-                tp->flags &= ~TP_FLAG_PROFILE;
+        tp->flags &= ~TP_FLAG_PROFILE;
 
-        if (!(tp->flags & (TP_FLAG_TRACE | TP_FLAG_PROFILE))) {
+        if (!(tp->flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)) {
                 if (probe_is_return(tp))
                         disable_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
                 else
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_mmiotrace.c b/kernel/trace/trace_mmiotrace.c
index c4c9bbda53d3..0acd834659ed 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_mmiotrace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_mmiotrace.c
@@ -307,6 +307,7 @@ static void __trace_mmiotrace_rw(struct trace_array *tr,
                                 struct trace_array_cpu *data,
                                 struct mmiotrace_rw *rw)
 {
+        struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_mmiotrace_rw;
         struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
         struct ring_buffer_event *event;
         struct trace_mmiotrace_rw *entry;
@@ -320,7 +321,9 @@ static void __trace_mmiotrace_rw(struct trace_array *tr,
         }
         entry   = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
         entry->rw                       = *rw;
-        trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, pc);
+
+        if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
+                trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, pc);
 }
 
 void mmio_trace_rw(struct mmiotrace_rw *rw)
@@ -334,6 +337,7 @@ static void __trace_mmiotrace_map(struct trace_array *tr,
                                 struct trace_array_cpu *data,
                                 struct mmiotrace_map *map)
 {
+        struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_mmiotrace_map;
         struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
         struct ring_buffer_event *event;
         struct trace_mmiotrace_map *entry;
@@ -347,7 +351,9 @@ static void __trace_mmiotrace_map(struct trace_array *tr,
         }
         entry   = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
         entry->map                      = *map;
-        trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, pc);
+
+        if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
+                trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, pc);
 }
 
 void mmio_trace_mapping(struct mmiotrace_map *map)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
index e0c2545622e8..f572f44c6e1e 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ seq_print_userip_objs(const struct userstack_entry *entry, struct trace_seq *s,
                  * since individual threads might have already quit!
                  */
                 rcu_read_lock();
-                task = find_task_by_vpid(entry->ent.tgid);
+                task = find_task_by_vpid(entry->tgid);
                 if (task)
                         mm = get_task_mm(task);
                 rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -460,18 +460,23 @@ seq_print_ip_sym(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sym_flags)
         return ret;
 }
 
-static int
-lat_print_generic(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry, int cpu)
+/**
+ * trace_print_lat_fmt - print the irq, preempt and lockdep fields
+ * @s: trace seq struct to write to
+ * @entry: The trace entry field from the ring buffer
+ *
+ * Prints the generic fields of irqs off, in hard or softirq, preempt
+ * count and lock depth.
+ */
+int trace_print_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry)
 {
         int hardirq, softirq;
-        char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+        int ret;
 
-        trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid, comm);
         hardirq = entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ;
         softirq = entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ;
 
-        if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%8.8s-%-5d %3d%c%c%c",
-                              comm, entry->pid, cpu,
+        if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%c%c%c",
                               (entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF) ? 'd' :
                                 (entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT) ?
                                   'X' : '.',
@@ -481,9 +486,30 @@ lat_print_generic(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry, int cpu)
                                 hardirq ? 'h' : softirq ? 's' : '.'))
                 return 0;
 
+        if (entry->lock_depth < 0)
+                ret = trace_seq_putc(s, '.');
+        else
+                ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%d", entry->lock_depth);
+        if (!ret)
+                return 0;
+
         if (entry->preempt_count)
                 return trace_seq_printf(s, "%x", entry->preempt_count);
-        return trace_seq_puts(s, ".");
+        return trace_seq_putc(s, '.');
+}
+
+static int
+lat_print_generic(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry, int cpu)
+{
+        char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+
+        trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid, comm);
+
+        if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%8.8s-%-5d %3d",
+                              comm, entry->pid, cpu))
+                return 0;
+
+        return trace_print_lat_fmt(s, entry);
 }
 
 static unsigned long preempt_mark_thresh = 100;
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_output.h b/kernel/trace/trace_output.h
index d38bec4a9c30..9d91c72ba38b 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_output.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_output.h
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ extern struct trace_event *ftrace_find_event(int type);
 
 extern enum print_line_t trace_nop_print(struct trace_iterator *iter,
                                          int flags);
+extern int
+trace_print_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry);
 
 /* used by module unregistering */
 extern int __unregister_ftrace_event(struct trace_event *event);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_power.c b/kernel/trace/trace_power.c
deleted file mode 100644
index fe1a00f1445a..000000000000
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_power.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * ring buffer based C-state tracer
- *
- * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corporation
- *
- * Much is borrowed from trace_boot.c which is
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
- *
- */
-
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/debugfs.h>
-#include <trace/power.h>
-#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-
-#include "trace.h"
-#include "trace_output.h"
-
-static struct trace_array *power_trace;
-static int __read_mostly trace_power_enabled;
-
-static void probe_power_start(struct power_trace *it, unsigned int type,
-                                unsigned int level)
-{
-        if (!trace_power_enabled)
-                return;
-
-        memset(it, 0, sizeof(struct power_trace));
-        it->state = level;
-        it->type = type;
-        it->stamp = ktime_get();
-}
-
-
-static void probe_power_end(struct power_trace *it)
-{
-        struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_power;
-        struct ring_buffer_event *event;
-        struct ring_buffer *buffer;
-        struct trace_power *entry;
-        struct trace_array_cpu *data;
-        struct trace_array *tr = power_trace;
-
-        if (!trace_power_enabled)
-                return;
-
-        buffer = tr->buffer;
-
-        preempt_disable();
-        it->end = ktime_get();
-        data = tr->data[smp_processor_id()];
-
-        event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_POWER,
-                                          sizeof(*entry), 0, 0);
-        if (!event)
-                goto out;
-        entry   = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
-        entry->state_data = *it;
-        if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
-                trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, 0);
- out:
-        preempt_enable();
-}
-
-static void probe_power_mark(struct power_trace *it, unsigned int type,
-                                unsigned int level)
-{
-        struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_power;
-        struct ring_buffer_event *event;
-        struct ring_buffer *buffer;
-        struct trace_power *entry;
-        struct trace_array_cpu *data;
-        struct trace_array *tr = power_trace;
-
-        if (!trace_power_enabled)
-                return;
-
-        buffer = tr->buffer;
-
-        memset(it, 0, sizeof(struct power_trace));
-        it->state = level;
-        it->type = type;
-        it->stamp = ktime_get();
-        preempt_disable();
-        it->end = it->stamp;
-        data = tr->data[smp_processor_id()];
-
-        event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_POWER,
-                                          sizeof(*entry), 0, 0);
-        if (!event)
-                goto out;
-        entry   = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
-        entry->state_data = *it;
-        if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
-                trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, 0);
- out:
-        preempt_enable();
-}
-
-static int tracing_power_register(void)
-{
-        int ret;
-
-        ret = register_trace_power_start(probe_power_start);
-        if (ret) {
-                pr_info("power trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
-                        " probe to trace_power_start\n");
-                return ret;
-        }
-        ret = register_trace_power_end(probe_power_end);
-        if (ret) {
-                pr_info("power trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
-                        " probe to trace_power_end\n");
-                goto fail_start;
-        }
-        ret = register_trace_power_mark(probe_power_mark);
-        if (ret) {
-                pr_info("power trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
-                        " probe to trace_power_mark\n");
-                goto fail_end;
-        }
-        return ret;
-fail_end:
-        unregister_trace_power_end(probe_power_end);
-fail_start:
-        unregister_trace_power_start(probe_power_start);
-        return ret;
-}
-
-static void start_power_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
-{
-        trace_power_enabled = 1;
-}
-
-static void stop_power_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
-{
-        trace_power_enabled = 0;
-}
-
-static void power_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
-{
-        trace_power_enabled = 0;
-        unregister_trace_power_start(probe_power_start);
-        unregister_trace_power_end(probe_power_end);
-        unregister_trace_power_mark(probe_power_mark);
-}
-
-
-static int power_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
-{
-        power_trace = tr;
-
-        trace_power_enabled = 1;
-        tracing_power_register();
-
-        tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static enum print_line_t power_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
-{
-        int ret = 0;
-        struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
-        struct trace_power *field ;
-        struct power_trace *it;
-        struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
-        struct timespec stamp;
-        struct timespec duration;
-
-        trace_assign_type(field, entry);
-        it = &field->state_data;
-        stamp = ktime_to_timespec(it->stamp);
-        duration = ktime_to_timespec(ktime_sub(it->end, it->stamp));
-
-        if (entry->type == TRACE_POWER) {
-                if (it->type == POWER_CSTATE)
-                        ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[%5ld.%09ld] CSTATE: Going to C%i on cpu %i for %ld.%09ld\n",
-                                          stamp.tv_sec,
-                                          stamp.tv_nsec,
-                                          it->state, iter->cpu,
-                                          duration.tv_sec,
-                                          duration.tv_nsec);
-                if (it->type == POWER_PSTATE)
-                        ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[%5ld.%09ld] PSTATE: Going to P%i on cpu %i\n",
-                                          stamp.tv_sec,
-                                          stamp.tv_nsec,
-                                          it->state, iter->cpu);
-                if (!ret)
-                        return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
-                return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
-        }
-        return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
-}
-
-static void power_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
-{
-        seq_puts(s, "#   TIMESTAMP      STATE  EVENT\n");
-        seq_puts(s, "#       |            |      |\n");
-}
-
-static struct tracer power_tracer __read_mostly =
-{
-        .name           = "power",
-        .init           = power_trace_init,
-        .start          = start_power_trace,
-        .stop           = stop_power_trace,
-        .reset          = power_trace_reset,
-        .print_line     = power_print_line,
-        .print_header   = power_print_header,
-};
-
-static int init_power_trace(void)
-{
-        return register_tracer(&power_tracer);
-}
-device_initcall(init_power_trace);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_printk.c b/kernel/trace/trace_printk.c
index 687699d365ae..2547d8813cf0 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_printk.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_printk.c
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/marker.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c
index ad69f105a7c6..26185d727676 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ static int __read_mostly	tracer_enabled;
 
 static struct task_struct       *wakeup_task;
 static int                      wakeup_cpu;
+static int                      wakeup_current_cpu;
 static unsigned                 wakeup_prio = -1;
 static int                      wakeup_rt;
 
@@ -56,33 +57,23 @@ wakeup_tracer_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
         resched = ftrace_preempt_disable();
 
         cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+        if (cpu != wakeup_current_cpu)
+                goto out_enable;
+
         data = tr->data[cpu];
         disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
         if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
                 goto out;
 
         local_irq_save(flags);
-        __raw_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
-
-        if (unlikely(!wakeup_task))
-                goto unlock;
-
-        /*
-         * The task can't disappear because it needs to
-         * wake up first, and we have the wakeup_lock.
-         */
-        if (task_cpu(wakeup_task) != cpu)
-                goto unlock;
 
         trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
 
- unlock:
-        __raw_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
         local_irq_restore(flags);
 
  out:
         atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
-
+ out_enable:
         ftrace_preempt_enable(resched);
 }
 
@@ -107,11 +98,18 @@ static int report_latency(cycle_t delta)
         return 1;
 }
 
+static void probe_wakeup_migrate_task(struct task_struct *task, int cpu)
+{
+        if (task != wakeup_task)
+                return;
+
+        wakeup_current_cpu = cpu;
+}
+
 static void notrace
 probe_wakeup_sched_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
         struct task_struct *next)
 {
-        unsigned long latency = 0, t0 = 0, t1 = 0;
         struct trace_array_cpu *data;
         cycle_t T0, T1, delta;
         unsigned long flags;
@@ -157,10 +155,6 @@ probe_wakeup_sched_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
         trace_function(wakeup_trace, CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1, flags, pc);
         tracing_sched_switch_trace(wakeup_trace, prev, next, flags, pc);
 
-        /*
-         * usecs conversion is slow so we try to delay the conversion
-         * as long as possible:
-         */
         T0 = data->preempt_timestamp;
         T1 = ftrace_now(cpu);
         delta = T1-T0;
@@ -168,13 +162,10 @@ probe_wakeup_sched_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
         if (!report_latency(delta))
                 goto out_unlock;
 
-        latency = nsecs_to_usecs(delta);
-
-        tracing_max_latency = delta;
-        t0 = nsecs_to_usecs(T0);
-        t1 = nsecs_to_usecs(T1);
-
-        update_max_tr(wakeup_trace, wakeup_task, wakeup_cpu);
+        if (likely(!is_tracing_stopped())) {
+                tracing_max_latency = delta;
+                update_max_tr(wakeup_trace, wakeup_task, wakeup_cpu);
+        }
 
 out_unlock:
         __wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
@@ -244,6 +235,7 @@ probe_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int success)
         __wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
 
         wakeup_cpu = task_cpu(p);
+        wakeup_current_cpu = wakeup_cpu;
         wakeup_prio = p->prio;
 
         wakeup_task = p;
@@ -293,6 +285,13 @@ static void start_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
                 goto fail_deprobe_wake_new;
         }
 
+        ret = register_trace_sched_migrate_task(probe_wakeup_migrate_task);
+        if (ret) {
+                pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
+                        " probe to kernel_sched_migrate_task\n");
+                return;
+        }
+
         wakeup_reset(tr);
 
         /*
@@ -325,6 +324,7 @@ static void stop_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
         unregister_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch);
         unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup);
         unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup);
+        unregister_trace_sched_migrate_task(probe_wakeup_migrate_task);
 }
 
 static int __wakeup_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c b/kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c
index dfc55fed2099..1b050ab47120 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
-#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 #include <asm/syscall.h>
 
 #include "trace_output.h"
@@ -384,10 +384,13 @@ static int sys_prof_refcount_exit;
 
 static void prof_syscall_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, long id)
 {
-        struct syscall_trace_enter *rec;
         struct syscall_metadata *sys_data;
+        struct syscall_trace_enter *rec;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        char *raw_data;
         int syscall_nr;
         int size;
+        int cpu;
 
         syscall_nr = syscall_get_nr(current, regs);
         if (!test_bit(syscall_nr, enabled_prof_enter_syscalls))
@@ -402,20 +405,38 @@ static void prof_syscall_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, long id)
         size = ALIGN(size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
         size -= sizeof(u32);
 
-        do {
-                char raw_data[size];
+        if (WARN_ONCE(size > FTRACE_MAX_PROFILE_SIZE,
+                      "profile buffer not large enough"))
+                return;
+
+        /* Protect the per cpu buffer, begin the rcu read side */
+        local_irq_save(flags);
 
-                /* zero the dead bytes from align to not leak stack to user */
-                *(u64 *)(&raw_data[size - sizeof(u64)]) = 0ULL;
+        cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+        if (in_nmi())
+                raw_data = rcu_dereference(trace_profile_buf_nmi);
+        else
+                raw_data = rcu_dereference(trace_profile_buf);
+
+        if (!raw_data)
+                goto end;
 
-                rec = (struct syscall_trace_enter *) raw_data;
-                tracing_generic_entry_update(&rec->ent, 0, 0);
-                rec->ent.type = sys_data->enter_id;
-                rec->nr = syscall_nr;
-                syscall_get_arguments(current, regs, 0, sys_data->nb_args,
-                                       (unsigned long *)&rec->args);
-                perf_tpcounter_event(sys_data->enter_id, 0, 1, rec, size);
-        } while(0);
+        raw_data = per_cpu_ptr(raw_data, cpu);
+
+        /* zero the dead bytes from align to not leak stack to user */
+        *(u64 *)(&raw_data[size - sizeof(u64)]) = 0ULL;
+
+        rec = (struct syscall_trace_enter *) raw_data;
+        tracing_generic_entry_update(&rec->ent, 0, 0);
+        rec->ent.type = sys_data->enter_id;
+        rec->nr = syscall_nr;
+        syscall_get_arguments(current, regs, 0, sys_data->nb_args,
+                               (unsigned long *)&rec->args);
+        perf_tp_event(sys_data->enter_id, 0, 1, rec, size);
+
+end:
+        local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
 int reg_prof_syscall_enter(char *name)
@@ -460,8 +481,12 @@ void unreg_prof_syscall_enter(char *name)
 static void prof_syscall_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, long ret)
 {
         struct syscall_metadata *sys_data;
-        struct syscall_trace_exit rec;
+        struct syscall_trace_exit *rec;
+        unsigned long flags;
         int syscall_nr;
+        char *raw_data;
+        int size;
+        int cpu;
 
         syscall_nr = syscall_get_nr(current, regs);
         if (!test_bit(syscall_nr, enabled_prof_exit_syscalls))
@@ -471,12 +496,46 @@ static void prof_syscall_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, long ret)
         if (!sys_data)
                 return;
 
-        tracing_generic_entry_update(&rec.ent, 0, 0);
-        rec.ent.type = sys_data->exit_id;
-        rec.nr = syscall_nr;
-        rec.ret = syscall_get_return_value(current, regs);
+        /* We can probably do that at build time */
+        size = ALIGN(sizeof(*rec) + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
+        size -= sizeof(u32);
 
-        perf_tpcounter_event(sys_data->exit_id, 0, 1, &rec, sizeof(rec));
+        /*
+         * Impossible, but be paranoid with the future
+         * How to put this check outside runtime?
+         */
+        if (WARN_ONCE(size > FTRACE_MAX_PROFILE_SIZE,
+                "exit event has grown above profile buffer size"))
+                return;
+
+        /* Protect the per cpu buffer, begin the rcu read side */
+        local_irq_save(flags);
+        cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+        if (in_nmi())
+                raw_data = rcu_dereference(trace_profile_buf_nmi);
+        else
+                raw_data = rcu_dereference(trace_profile_buf);
+
+        if (!raw_data)
+                goto end;
+
+        raw_data = per_cpu_ptr(raw_data, cpu);
+
+        /* zero the dead bytes from align to not leak stack to user */
+        *(u64 *)(&raw_data[size - sizeof(u64)]) = 0ULL;
+
+        rec = (struct syscall_trace_exit *)raw_data;
+
+        tracing_generic_entry_update(&rec->ent, 0, 0);
+        rec->ent.type = sys_data->exit_id;
+        rec->nr = syscall_nr;
+        rec->ret = syscall_get_return_value(current, regs);
+
+        perf_tp_event(sys_data->exit_id, 0, 1, rec, size);
+
+end:
+        local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
 int reg_prof_syscall_exit(char *name)
diff --git a/kernel/tracepoint.c b/kernel/tracepoint.c
index 9489a0a9b1be..cc89be5bc0f8 100644
--- a/kernel/tracepoint.c
+++ b/kernel/tracepoint.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static struct hlist_head tracepoint_table[TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE];
 
 /*
  * Note about RCU :
- * It is used to to delay the free of multiple probes array until a quiescent
+ * It is used to delay the free of multiple probes array until a quiescent
  * state is reached.
  * Tracepoint entries modifications are protected by the tracepoints_mutex.
  */
diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c
index 0668795d8818..addfe2df93b1 100644
--- a/kernel/workqueue.c
+++ b/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -317,8 +317,6 @@ static int worker_thread(void *__cwq)
         if (cwq->wq->freezeable)
                 set_freezable();
 
-        set_user_nice(current, -5);
-
         for (;;) {
                 prepare_to_wait(&cwq->more_work, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
                 if (!freezing(current) &&
@@ -600,7 +598,12 @@ static struct workqueue_struct *keventd_wq __read_mostly;
  * schedule_work - put work task in global workqueue
  * @work: job to be done
  *
- * This puts a job in the kernel-global workqueue.
+ * Returns zero if @work was already on the kernel-global workqueue and
+ * non-zero otherwise.
+ *
+ * This puts a job in the kernel-global workqueue if it was not already
+ * queued and leaves it in the same position on the kernel-global
+ * workqueue otherwise.
  */
 int schedule_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {