tracing/function-return-tracer: set a more human readable output

Impact: feature

This patch sets a C-like output for the function graph tracing.
For this aim, we now call two handler for each function: one on the entry
and one other on return. This way we can draw a well-ordered call stack.

The pid of the previous trace is loosely stored to be compared against
the one of the current trace to see if there were a context switch.

Without this little feature, the call tree would seem broken at
some locations.
We could use the sched_tracer to capture these sched_events but this
way of processing is much more simpler.

2 spaces have been chosen for indentation to fit the screen while deep
calls. The time of execution in nanosecs is printed just after closed
braces, it seems more easy this way to find the corresponding function.
If the time was printed as a first column, it would be not so easy to
find the corresponding function if it is called on a deep depth.

I plan to output the return value but on 32 bits CPU, the return value
can be 32 or 64, and its difficult to guess on which case we are.
I don't know what would be the better solution on X86-32: only print
eax (low-part) or even edx (high-part).

Actually it's thee same problem when a function return a 8 bits value, the
high part of eax could contain junk values...

Here is an example of trace:

sys_read() {
  fget_light() {
  } 526
  vfs_read() {
    rw_verify_area() {
      security_file_permission() {
        cap_file_permission() {
        } 519
      } 1564
    } 2640
    do_sync_read() {
      pipe_read() {
        __might_sleep() {
        } 511
        pipe_wait() {
          prepare_to_wait() {
          } 760
          deactivate_task() {
            dequeue_task() {
              dequeue_task_fair() {
                dequeue_entity() {
                  update_curr() {
                    update_min_vruntime() {
                    } 504
                  } 1587
                  clear_buddies() {
                  } 512
                  add_cfs_task_weight() {
                  } 519
                  update_min_vruntime() {
                  } 511
                } 5602
                dequeue_entity() {
                  update_curr() {
                    update_min_vruntime() {
                    } 496
                  } 1631
                  clear_buddies() {
                  } 496
                  update_min_vruntime() {
                  } 527
                } 4580
                hrtick_update() {
                  hrtick_start_fair() {
                  } 488
                } 1489
              } 13700
            } 14949
          } 16016
          msecs_to_jiffies() {
          } 496
          put_prev_task_fair() {
          } 504
          pick_next_task_fair() {
          } 489
          pick_next_task_rt() {
          } 496
          pick_next_task_fair() {
          } 489
          pick_next_task_idle() {
          } 489

------------8<---------- thread 4 ------------8<----------

finish_task_switch() {
} 1203
do_softirq() {
  __do_softirq() {
    __local_bh_disable() {
    } 669
    rcu_process_callbacks() {
      __rcu_process_callbacks() {
        cpu_quiet() {
          rcu_start_batch() {
          } 503
        } 1647
      } 3128
      __rcu_process_callbacks() {
      } 542
    } 5362
    _local_bh_enable() {
    } 587
  } 8880
} 9986
kthread_should_stop() {
} 669
deactivate_task() {
  dequeue_task() {
    dequeue_task_fair() {
      dequeue_entity() {
        update_curr() {
          calc_delta_mine() {
          } 511
          update_min_vruntime() {
          } 511
        } 2813

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

1 files changed, 16 insertions, 14 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index 9e19976af727..7e2d3b91692d 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -1498,12 +1498,13 @@ ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 
-static atomic_t ftrace_retfunc_active;
-
-/* The callback that hooks the return of a function */
-trace_function_graph_t ftrace_graph_function =
-                        (trace_function_graph_t)ftrace_stub;
+static atomic_t ftrace_graph_active;
 
+/* The callbacks that hook a function */
+trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return =
+                        (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
+trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry =
+                        (trace_func_graph_ent_t)ftrace_stub;
 
 /* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */
 static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list)
@@ -1569,7 +1570,8 @@ static int start_graph_tracing(void)
         return ret;
 }
 
-int register_ftrace_graph(trace_function_graph_t func)
+int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
+                        trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc)
 {
         int ret = 0;
 
@@ -1583,14 +1585,15 @@ int register_ftrace_graph(trace_function_graph_t func)
                 ret = -EBUSY;
                 goto out;
         }
-        atomic_inc(&ftrace_retfunc_active);
+        atomic_inc(&ftrace_graph_active);
         ret = start_graph_tracing();
         if (ret) {
-                atomic_dec(&ftrace_retfunc_active);
+                atomic_dec(&ftrace_graph_active);
                 goto out;
         }
         ftrace_tracing_type = FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN;
-        ftrace_graph_function = func;
+        ftrace_graph_return = retfunc;
+        ftrace_graph_entry = entryfunc;
         ftrace_startup();
 
 out:
@@ -1602,8 +1605,9 @@ void unregister_ftrace_graph(void)
 {
         mutex_lock(&ftrace_sysctl_lock);
 
-        atomic_dec(&ftrace_retfunc_active);
-        ftrace_graph_function = (trace_function_graph_t)ftrace_stub;
+        atomic_dec(&ftrace_graph_active);
+        ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
+        ftrace_graph_entry = (trace_func_graph_ent_t)ftrace_stub;
         ftrace_shutdown();
         /* Restore normal tracing type */
         ftrace_tracing_type = FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER;
@@ -1614,7 +1618,7 @@ void unregister_ftrace_graph(void)
 /* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */
 void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t)
 {
-        if (atomic_read(&ftrace_retfunc_active)) {
+        if (atomic_read(&ftrace_graph_active)) {
                 t->ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
                                 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
                                 GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1638,5 +1642,3 @@ void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
 }
 #endif
 
-
-