Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!

12 files changed, 3315 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..abe2682a6ca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+menu "Code maturity level options"
+
+config EXPERIMENTAL
+        bool "Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers"
+        ---help---
+          Some of the various things that Linux supports (such as network
+          drivers, file systems, network protocols, etc.) can be in a state
+          of development where the functionality, stability, or the level of
+          testing is not yet high enough for general use. This is usually
+          known as the "alpha-test" phase among developers. If a feature is
+          currently in alpha-test, then the developers usually discourage
+          uninformed widespread use of this feature by the general public to
+          avoid "Why doesn't this work?" type mail messages. However, active
+          testing and use of these systems is welcomed. Just be aware that it
+          may not meet the normal level of reliability or it may fail to work
+          in some special cases. Detailed bug reports from people familiar
+          with the kernel internals are usually welcomed by the developers
+          (before submitting bug reports, please read the documents
+          <file:README>, <file:MAINTAINERS>, <file:REPORTING-BUGS>,
+          <file:Documentation/BUG-HUNTING>, and
+          <file:Documentation/oops-tracing.txt> in the kernel source).
+
+          This option will also make obsoleted drivers available. These are
+          drivers that have been replaced by something else, and/or are
+          scheduled to be removed in a future kernel release.
+
+          Unless you intend to help test and develop a feature or driver that
+          falls into this category, or you have a situation that requires
+          using these features, you should probably say N here, which will
+          cause the configurator to present you with fewer choices. If
+          you say Y here, you will be offered the choice of using features or
+          drivers that are currently considered to be in the alpha-test phase.
+
+config CLEAN_COMPILE
+        bool "Select only drivers expected to compile cleanly" if EXPERIMENTAL
+        default y
+        help
+          Select this option if you don't even want to see the option
+          to configure known-broken drivers.
+
+          If unsure, say Y
+
+config BROKEN
+        bool
+        depends on !CLEAN_COMPILE
+        default y
+
+config BROKEN_ON_SMP
+        bool
+        depends on BROKEN || !SMP
+        default y
+
+config LOCK_KERNEL
+        bool
+        depends on SMP || PREEMPT
+        default y
+
+config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
+        int
+        default 32 if !USERMODE
+        default 128 if USERMODE
+        help
+          This is the value of the two limits on the number of argument and of
+          env.var passed to init from the kernel command line.
+
+endmenu
+
+menu "General setup"
+
+config LOCALVERSION
+        string "Local version - append to kernel release"
+        help
+          Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
+          This will show up when you type uname, for example.
+          The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
+          any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
+          object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
+          be a maximum of 64 characters.
+
+config SWAP
+        bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
+        depends on MMU
+        default y
+        help
+          This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
+          for socalled swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
+          used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
+          in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
+
+config SYSVIPC
+        bool "System V IPC"
+        depends on MMU
+        ---help---
+          Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
+          system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
+          exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
+          and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
+          you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
+          DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
+          you'll need to say Y here.
+
+          You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
+          section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
+          <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
+
+config POSIX_MQUEUE
+        bool "POSIX Message Queues"
+        depends on NET && EXPERIMENTAL
+        ---help---
+          POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
+          queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
+          of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
+          programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
+          queues (functions mq_*) say Y here. To use this feature you will
+          also need mqueue library, available from
+          <http://www.mat.uni.torun.pl/~wrona/posix_ipc/>
+
+          POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
+          and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
+          operations on message queues.
+
+          If unsure, say Y.
+
+config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
+        bool "BSD Process Accounting"
+        help
+          If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
+          kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
+          information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
+          that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
+          information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
+          command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
+          list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
+          up to the user level program to do useful things with this
+          information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
+
+config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
+        bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
+        depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
+        default n
+        help
+          If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
+          in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
+          process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
+          with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
+          for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
+          at <http://www.physik3.uni-rostock.de/tim/kernel/utils/acct/>.
+
+config SYSCTL
+        bool "Sysctl support"
+        ---help---
+          The sysctl interface provides a means of dynamically changing
+          certain kernel parameters and variables on the fly without requiring
+          a recompile of the kernel or reboot of the system.  The primary
+          interface consists of a system call, but if you say Y to "/proc
+          file system support", a tree of modifiable sysctl entries will be
+          generated beneath the /proc/sys directory. They are explained in the
+          files in <file:Documentation/sysctl/>.  Note that enabling this
+          option will enlarge the kernel by at least 8 KB.
+
+          As it is generally a good thing, you should say Y here unless
+          building a kernel for install/rescue disks or your system is very
+          limited in memory.
+
+config AUDIT
+        bool "Auditing support"
+        default y if SECURITY_SELINUX
+        help
+          Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
+          kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
+          logging of avc messages output).  Does not do system-call
+          auditing without CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL.
+
+config AUDITSYSCALL
+        bool "Enable system-call auditing support"
+        depends on AUDIT && (X86 || PPC64 || ARCH_S390 || IA64)
+        default y if SECURITY_SELINUX
+        help
+          Enable low-overhead system-call auditing infrastructure that
+          can be used independently or with another kernel subsystem,
+          such as SELinux.
+
+config HOTPLUG
+        bool "Support for hot-pluggable devices" if !ARCH_S390
+        default ARCH_S390
+        help
+          This option is provided for the case where no in-kernel-tree
+          modules require HOTPLUG functionality, but a module built
+          outside the kernel tree does. Such modules require Y here.
+
+config KOBJECT_UEVENT
+        bool "Kernel Userspace Events"
+        depends on NET
+        default y
+        help
+          This option enables the kernel userspace event layer, which is a
+          simple mechanism for kernel-to-user communication over a netlink
+          socket.
+          The goal of the kernel userspace events layer is to provide a simple
+          and efficient events system, that notifies userspace about kobject
+          state changes. This will enable applications to just listen for
+          events instead of polling system devices and files.
+          Hotplug events (kobject addition and removal) are also available on
+          the netlink socket in addition to the execution of /sbin/hotplug if
+          CONFIG_HOTPLUG is enabled.
+
+          Say Y, unless you are building a system requiring minimal memory
+          consumption.
+
+config IKCONFIG
+        bool "Kernel .config support"
+        ---help---
+          This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
+          contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
+          of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
+          on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
+          image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
+          input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
+          It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
+          /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
+
+config IKCONFIG_PROC
+        bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
+        depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
+        ---help---
+          This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
+          through /proc/config.gz.
+
+config CPUSETS
+        bool "Cpuset support"
+        depends on SMP
+        help
+          This options will let you create and manage CPUSET's which
+          allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
+          Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
+          This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
+
+          Say N if unsure.
+
+menuconfig EMBEDDED
+        bool "Configure standard kernel features (for small systems)"
+        help
+          This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
+          to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
+          environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
+          Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
+
+config KALLSYMS
+         bool "Load all symbols for debugging/kksymoops" if EMBEDDED
+         default y
+         help
+           Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
+           symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
+           somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
+
+config KALLSYMS_ALL
+        bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
+        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
+        help
+           Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions, for nicer
+           OOPS messages.  Some debuggers can use kallsyms for other
+           symbols too: say Y here to include all symbols, and you
+           don't care about adding 300k to the size of your kernel.
+
+           Say N.
+
+config KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
+        bool "Do an extra kallsyms pass"
+        depends on KALLSYMS
+        help
+           If kallsyms is not working correctly, the build will fail with
+           inconsistent kallsyms data.  If that occurs, log a bug report and
+           turn on KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS which should result in a stable build.
+           Always say N here unless you find a bug in kallsyms, which must be
+           reported.  KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is only a temporary workaround while
+           you wait for kallsyms to be fixed.
+
+config BASE_FULL
+        default y
+        bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EMBEDDED
+        help
+          Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
+          kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
+          but may reduce performance.
+
+config FUTEX
+        bool "Enable futex support" if EMBEDDED
+        default y
+        help
+          Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
+          support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
+          run glibc-based applications correctly.
+
+config EPOLL
+        bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EMBEDDED
+        default y
+        help
+          Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
+          support for epoll family of system calls.
+
+config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
+        bool "Optimize for size" if EMBEDDED
+        default y if ARM || H8300
+        help
+          Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to gcc
+          resulting in a smaller kernel.
+
+          WARNING: some versions of gcc may generate incorrect code with this
+          option.  If problems are observed, a gcc upgrade may be needed.
+
+          If unsure, say N.
+
+config SHMEM
+        bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EMBEDDED
+        default y
+        depends on MMU
+        help
+          The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
+          It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
+          to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
+          option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
+          which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
+
+config CC_ALIGN_FUNCTIONS
+        int "Function alignment" if EMBEDDED
+        default 0
+        help
+          Align the start of functions to the next power-of-two greater than n,
+          skipping up to n bytes.  For instance, 32 aligns functions
+          to the next 32-byte boundary, but 24 would align to the next
+          32-byte boundary only if this can be done by skipping 23 bytes or less.
+          Zero means use compiler's default.
+
+config CC_ALIGN_LABELS
+        int "Label alignment" if EMBEDDED
+        default 0
+        help
+          Align all branch targets to a power-of-two boundary, skipping
+          up to n bytes like ALIGN_FUNCTIONS.  This option can easily
+          make code slower, because it must insert dummy operations for
+          when the branch target is reached in the usual flow of the code.
+          Zero means use compiler's default.
+
+config CC_ALIGN_LOOPS
+        int "Loop alignment" if EMBEDDED
+        default 0
+        help
+          Align loops to a power-of-two boundary, skipping up to n bytes.
+          Zero means use compiler's default.
+
+config CC_ALIGN_JUMPS
+        int "Jump alignment" if EMBEDDED
+        default 0
+        help
+          Align branch targets to a power-of-two boundary, for branch
+          targets where the targets can only be reached by jumping,
+          skipping up to n bytes like ALIGN_FUNCTIONS.  In this case,
+          no dummy operations need be executed.
+          Zero means use compiler's default.
+
+endmenu         # General setup
+
+config TINY_SHMEM
+        default !SHMEM
+        bool
+
+config BASE_SMALL
+        int
+        default 0 if BASE_FULL
+        default 1 if !BASE_FULL
+
+menu "Loadable module support"
+
+config MODULES
+        bool "Enable loadable module support"
+        help
+          Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
+          be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
+          permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
+          tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
+          many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
+          answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
+          useful for infrequently used options which are not required
+          for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
+          modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
+
+          If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
+          modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
+          where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
+          this).
+
+          If unsure, say Y.
+
+config MODULE_UNLOAD
+        bool "Module unloading"
+        depends on MODULES
+        help
+          Without this option you will not be able to unload any
+          modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
+          anyway), which makes your kernel slightly smaller and
+          simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
+        bool "Forced module unloading"
+        depends on MODULE_UNLOAD && EXPERIMENTAL
+        help
+          This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
+          kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
+          without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
+          rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
+          If unsure, say N.
+
+config OBSOLETE_MODPARM
+        bool
+        default y
+        depends on MODULES
+        help
+          You need this option to use module parameters on modules which
+          have not been converted to the new module parameter system yet.
+          If unsure, say Y.
+
+config MODVERSIONS
+        bool "Module versioning support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+        depends on MODULES && EXPERIMENTAL && !UML
+        help
+          Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
+          Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
+          compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
+          to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
+          make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
+          unsure, say N.
+
+config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
+        bool "Source checksum for all modules"
+        depends on MODULES
+        help
+          Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
+          field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
+          sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
+          see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
+          others sometimes change the module source without updating
+          the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
+          will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
+
+config KMOD
+        bool "Automatic kernel module loading"
+        depends on MODULES
+        help
+          Normally when you have selected some parts of the kernel to
+          be created as kernel modules, you must load them (using the
+          "modprobe" command) before you can use them. If you say Y
+          here, some parts of the kernel will be able to load modules
+          automatically: when a part of the kernel needs a module, it
+          runs modprobe with the appropriate arguments, thereby
+          loading the module if it is available.  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config STOP_MACHINE
+        bool
+        default y
+        depends on (SMP && MODULE_UNLOAD) || HOTPLUG_CPU
+        help
+          Need stop_machine() primitive.
+endmenu
diff --git a/init/Makefile b/init/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..93a53fbdbe79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/init/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the linux kernel.
+#
+
+obj-y                           := main.o version.o mounts.o initramfs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY) += calibrate.o
+
+mounts-y                        := do_mounts.o
+mounts-$(CONFIG_DEVFS_FS)       += do_mounts_devfs.o
+mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM)    += do_mounts_rd.o
+mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) += do_mounts_initrd.o
+mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD)     += do_mounts_md.o
+
+# files to be removed upon make clean
+clean-files := ../include/linux/compile.h
+
+# dependencies on generated files need to be listed explicitly
+
+$(obj)/version.o: include/linux/compile.h
+
+# compile.h changes depending on hostname, generation number, etc,
+# so we regenerate it always.
+# mkcompile_h will make sure to only update the
+# actual file if its content has changed.
+
+include/linux/compile.h: FORCE
+        @echo '  CHK     $@'
+        @$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h $@ "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_SMP)" "$(CC) $(CFLAGS)"
diff --git a/init/calibrate.c b/init/calibrate.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c698e04a3dbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/init/calibrate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/* calibrate.c: default delay calibration
+ *
+ * Excised from init/main.c
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+static unsigned long preset_lpj;
+static int __init lpj_setup(char *str)
+{
+        preset_lpj = simple_strtoul(str,NULL,0);
+        return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("lpj=", lpj_setup);
+
+/*
+ * This is the number of bits of precision for the loops_per_jiffy.  Each
+ * bit takes on average 1.5/HZ seconds.  This (like the original) is a little
+ * better than 1%
+ */
+#define LPS_PREC 8
+
+void __devinit calibrate_delay(void)
+{
+        unsigned long ticks, loopbit;
+        int lps_precision = LPS_PREC;
+
+        if (preset_lpj) {
+                loops_per_jiffy = preset_lpj;
+                printk("Calibrating delay loop (skipped)... "
+                        "%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS preset\n",
+                        loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
+                        (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
+        } else {
+                loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
+
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calibrating delay loop... ");
+                while ((loops_per_jiffy <<= 1) != 0) {
+                        /* wait for "start of" clock tick */
+                        ticks = jiffies;
+                        while (ticks == jiffies)
+                                /* nothing */;
+                        /* Go .. */
+                        ticks = jiffies;
+                        __delay(loops_per_jiffy);
+                        ticks = jiffies - ticks;
+                        if (ticks)
+                                break;
+                }
+
+                /*
+                 * Do a binary approximation to get loops_per_jiffy set to
+                 * equal one clock (up to lps_precision bits)
+                 */
+                loops_per_jiffy >>= 1;
+                loopbit = loops_per_jiffy;
+                while (lps_precision-- && (loopbit >>= 1)) {
+                        loops_per_jiffy |= loopbit;
+                        ticks = jiffies;
+                        while (ticks == jiffies)
+                                /* nothing */;
+                        ticks = jiffies;
+                        __delay(loops_per_jiffy);
+                        if (jiffies != ticks)   /* longer than 1 tick */
+                                loops_per_jiffy &= ~loopbit;
+                }
+
+                /* Round the value and print it */
+                printk("%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS (lpj=%lu)\n",
+                        loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
+                        (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100,
+                        loops_per_jiffy);
+        }
+
+}
diff --git a/init/do_mounts.c b/init/do_mounts.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b7570c074d0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/init/do_mounts.c
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/fd.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/root_dev.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
+
+#include "do_mounts.h"
+
+extern int get_filesystem_list(char * buf);
+
+int __initdata rd_doload;       /* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */
+
+int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_VERBOSE;
+char * __initdata root_device_name;
+static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
+
+/* this is initialized in init/main.c */
+dev_t ROOT_DEV;
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ROOT_DEV);
+
+static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
+{
+        rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3;
+        return 1;
+}
+__setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
+
+static int __init readonly(char *str)
+{
+        if (*str)
+                return 0;
+        root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init readwrite(char *str)
+{
+        if (*str)
+                return 0;
+        root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
+        return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("ro", readonly);
+__setup("rw", readwrite);
+
+static dev_t try_name(char *name, int part)
+{
+        char path[64];
+        char buf[32];
+        int range;
+        dev_t res;
+        char *s;
+        int len;
+        int fd;
+        unsigned int maj, min;
+
+        /* read device number from .../dev */
+
+        sprintf(path, "/sys/block/%s/dev", name);
+        fd = sys_open(path, 0, 0);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                goto fail;
+        len = sys_read(fd, buf, 32);
+        sys_close(fd);
+        if (len <= 0 || len == 32 || buf[len - 1] != '\n')
+                goto fail;
+        buf[len - 1] = '\0';
+        if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
+                /*
+                 * Try the %u:%u format -- see print_dev_t()
+                 */
+                res = MKDEV(maj, min);
+                if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
+                        goto fail;
+        } else {
+                /*
+                 * Nope.  Try old-style "0321"
+                 */
+                res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(buf, &s, 16));
+                if (*s)
+                        goto fail;
+        }
+
+        /* if it's there and we are not looking for a partition - that's it */
+        if (!part)
+                return res;
+
+        /* otherwise read range from .../range */
+        sprintf(path, "/sys/block/%s/range", name);
+        fd = sys_open(path, 0, 0);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                goto fail;
+        len = sys_read(fd, buf, 32);
+        sys_close(fd);
+        if (len <= 0 || len == 32 || buf[len - 1] != '\n')
+                goto fail;
+        buf[len - 1] = '\0';
+        range = simple_strtoul(buf, &s, 10);
+        if (*s)
+                goto fail;
+
+        /* if partition is within range - we got it */
+        if (part < range)
+                return res + part;
+fail:
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *      Convert a name into device number.  We accept the following variants:
+ *
+ *      1) device number in hexadecimal represents itself
+ *      2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
+ *      3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
+ *      4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
+ *         of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
+ *      5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
+ *         used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
+ *
+ *      If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return 0.
+ *      Driverfs is used to check if something is a disk name - it has
+ *      all known disks under bus/block/devices.  If the disk name
+ *      contains slashes, name of driverfs node has them replaced with
+ *      bangs.  try_name() does the actual checks, assuming that driverfs
+ *      is mounted on rootfs /sys.
+ */
+
+dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name)
+{
+        char s[32];
+        char *p;
+        dev_t res = 0;
+        int part;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+        int mkdir_err = sys_mkdir("/sys", 0700);
+        if (sys_mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL) < 0)
+                goto out;
+#endif
+
+        if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
+                unsigned maj, min;
+
+                if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
+                        res = MKDEV(maj, min);
+                        if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
+                                goto fail;
+                } else {
+                        res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
+                        if (*p)
+                                goto fail;
+                }
+                goto done;
+        }
+        name += 5;
+        res = Root_NFS;
+        if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0)
+                goto done;
+        res = Root_RAM0;
+        if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0)
+                goto done;
+
+        if (strlen(name) > 31)
+                goto fail;
+        strcpy(s, name);
+        for (p = s; *p; p++)
+                if (*p == '/')
+                        *p = '!';
+        res = try_name(s, 0);
+        if (res)
+                goto done;
+
+        while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
+                p--;
+        if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
+                goto fail;
+        part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
+        *p = '\0';
+        res = try_name(s, part);
+        if (res)
+                goto done;
+
+        if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
+                goto fail;
+        p[-1] = '\0';
+        res = try_name(s, part);
+done:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+        sys_umount("/sys", 0);
+out:
+        if (!mkdir_err)
+                sys_rmdir("/sys");
+#endif
+        return res;
+fail:
+        res = 0;
+        goto done;
+}
+
+static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
+{
+        strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
+        return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
+
+static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
+static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
+{
+        root_mount_data = str;
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
+static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
+{
+        root_fs_names = str;
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
+static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
+{
+        root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
+        return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
+__setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
+__setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
+
+static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
+{
+        char *s = page;
+
+        if (root_fs_names) {
+                strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
+                while (*s++) {
+                        if (s[-1] == ',')
+                                s[-1] = '\0';
+                }
+        } else {
+                int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
+                char *p, *next;
+
+                page[len] = '\0';
+                for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
+                        next = strchr(++p, '\n');
+                        if (*p++ != '\t')
+                                continue;
+                        while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')
+                                ;
+                        s[-1] = '\0';
+                }
+        }
+        *s = '\0';
+}
+
+static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data)
+{
+        int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data);
+        if (err)
+                return err;
+
+        sys_chdir("/root");
+        ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_dev;
+        printk("VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s.\n",
+               current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name,
+               current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ? 
+               " readonly" : "");
+        return 0;
+}
+
+void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
+{
+        char *fs_names = __getname();
+        char *p;
+        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+        get_fs_names(fs_names);
+retry:
+        for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
+                int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
+                switch (err) {
+                        case 0:
+                                goto out;
+                        case -EACCES:
+                                flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+                                goto retry;
+                        case -EINVAL:
+                                continue;
+                }
+                /*
+                 * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
+                 * and bad superblock on root device.
+                 */
+                __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
+                printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s\n",
+                                root_device_name, b);
+                printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option\n");
+
+                panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
+        }
+        panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b));
+out:
+        putname(fs_names);
+}
+ 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
+static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
+{
+        void *data = nfs_root_data();
+
+        create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV, NULL);
+        if (data &&
+            do_mount_root("/dev/root", "nfs", root_mountflags, data) == 0)
+                return 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)
+void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+        struct termios termios;
+        char buf[80];
+        char c;
+        int fd;
+        va_list args;
+        va_start(args, fmt);
+        vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
+        va_end(args);
+        fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
+        if (fd >= 0) {
+                sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0);
+                sys_close(fd);
+        }
+        printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf);
+        fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
+        if (fd >= 0) {
+                sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios);
+                termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
+                sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
+                sys_read(fd, &c, 1);
+                termios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
+                sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
+                sys_close(fd);
+        }
+}
+#endif
+
+void __init mount_root(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
+        if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) {
+                if (mount_nfs_root())
+                        return;
+
+                printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n");
+                ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0;
+        }
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
+        if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) {
+                /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */
+                if (rd_doload==2) {
+                        if (rd_load_disk(1)) {
+                                ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1;
+                                root_device_name = NULL;
+                        }
+                } else
+                        change_floppy("root floppy");
+        }
+#endif
+        create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV, root_device_name);
+        mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
+ */
+void __init prepare_namespace(void)
+{
+        int is_floppy;
+
+        mount_devfs();
+
+        if (root_delay) {
+                printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before mounting root device...\n",
+                       root_delay);
+                ssleep(root_delay);
+        }
+
+        md_run_setup();
+
+        if (saved_root_name[0]) {
+                root_device_name = saved_root_name;
+                ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
+                if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
+                        root_device_name += 5;
+        }
+
+        is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR;
+
+        if (initrd_load())
+                goto out;
+
+        if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0))
+                ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
+
+        mount_root();
+out:
+        umount_devfs("/dev");
+        sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
+        sys_chroot(".");
+        security_sb_post_mountroot();
+        mount_devfs_fs ();
+}
+
diff --git a/init/do_mounts.h b/init/do_mounts.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..de92bee4f35e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/init/do_mounts.h
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/root_dev.h>
+
+dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name);
+void  change_floppy(char *fmt, ...);
+void  mount_block_root(char *name, int flags);
+void  mount_root(void);
+extern int root_mountflags;
+extern char *root_device_name;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS
+
+void mount_devfs(void);
+void umount_devfs(char *path);
+int  create_dev(char *name, dev_t dev, char *devfs_name);
+
+#else
+
+static inline void mount_devfs(void) {}
+static inline void umount_devfs(const char *path) {}
+
+static inline int create_dev(char *name, dev_t dev, char *devfs_name)
+{
+        sys_unlink(name);
+        return sys_mknod(name, S_IFBLK|0600, new_encode_dev(dev));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+static inline u32 bstat(char *name)
+{
+        struct stat64 stat;
+        if (sys_stat64(name, &stat) != 0)
+                return 0;
+        if (!S_ISBLK(stat.st_mode))
+                return 0;
+        if (stat.st_rdev != (u32)stat.st_rdev)
+                return 0;
+        return stat.st_rdev;
+}
+#else
+static inline u32 bstat(char *name)
+{
+        struct stat stat;
+        if (sys_newstat(name, &stat) != 0)
+                return 0;
+        if (!S_ISBLK(stat.st_mode))
+                return 0;
+        return stat.st_rdev;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
+
+int __init rd_load_disk(int n);
+int __init rd_load_image(char *from);
+
+#else
+
+static inline int rd_load_disk(int n) { return 0; }
+static inline int rd_load_image(char *from) { return 0; }
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+
+int __init initrd_load(void);
+
+#else
+
+static inline int initrd_load(void) { return 0; }
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
+
+void md_run_setup(void);
+
+#else
+
+static inline void md_run_setup(void) {}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/init/do_mounts_devfs.c b/init/do_mounts_devfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc526474690a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/init/do_mounts_devfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/dirent.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include "do_mounts.h"
+
+void __init mount_devfs(void)
+{
+        sys_mount("devfs", "/dev", "devfs", 0, NULL);
+}
+
+void __init umount_devfs(char *path)
+{
+        sys_umount(path, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the dir will fit in *buf, return its length.  If it won't fit, return
+ * zero.  Return -ve on error.
+ */
+static int __init do_read_dir(int fd, void *buf, int len)
+{
+        long bytes, n;
+        char *p = buf;
+        sys_lseek(fd, 0, 0);
+
+        for (bytes = 0; bytes < len; bytes += n) {
+                n = sys_getdents64(fd, (struct linux_dirent64 *)(p + bytes),
+                                        len - bytes);
+                if (n < 0)
+                        return n;
+                if (n == 0)
+                        return bytes;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to read all of a directory.  Returns the contents at *p, which
+ * is kmalloced memory.  Returns the number of bytes read at *len.  Returns
+ * NULL on error.
+ */
+static void * __init read_dir(char *path, int *len)
+{
+        int size;
+        int fd = sys_open(path, 0, 0);
+
+        *len = 0;
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return NULL;
+
+        for (size = 1 << 9; size <= (PAGE_SIZE << MAX_ORDER); size <<= 1) {
+                void *p = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+                int n;
+                if (!p)
+                        break;
+                n = do_read_dir(fd, p, size);
+                if (n > 0) {
+                        sys_close(fd);
+                        *len = n;
+                        return p;
+                }
+                kfree(p);
+                if (n == -EINVAL)
+                        continue;       /* Try a larger buffer */
+                if (n < 0)
+                        break;
+        }
+        sys_close(fd);
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * recursively scan <path>, looking for a device node of type <dev>
+ */
+static int __init find_in_devfs(char *path, unsigned dev)
+{
+        char *end = path + strlen(path);
+        int rest = path + 64 - end;
+        int size;
+        char *p = read_dir(path, &size);
+        char *s;
+
+        if (!p)
+                return -1;
+        for (s = p; s < p + size; s += ((struct linux_dirent64 *)s)->d_reclen) {
+                struct linux_dirent64 *d = (struct linux_dirent64 *)s;
+                if (strlen(d->d_name) + 2 > rest)
+                        continue;
+                switch (d->d_type) {
+                        case DT_BLK:
+                                sprintf(end, "/%s", d->d_name);
+                                if (bstat(path) != dev)
+                                        break;
+                                kfree(p);
+                                return 0;
+                        case DT_DIR:
+                                if (strcmp(d->d_name, ".") == 0)
+                                        break;
+                                if (strcmp(d->d_name, "..") == 0)
+                                        break;
+                                sprintf(end, "/%s", d->d_name);
+                                if (find_in_devfs(path, dev) < 0)
+                                        break;
+                                kfree(p);
+                                return 0;
+                }
+        }
+        kfree(p);
+        return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a device node called <name> which points to
+ * <devfs_name> if possible, otherwise find a device node
+ * which matches <dev> and make <name> a symlink pointing to it.
+ */
+int __init create_dev(char *name, dev_t dev, char *devfs_name)
+{
+        char path[64];
+
+        sys_unlink(name);
+        if (devfs_name && devfs_name[0]) {
+                if (strncmp(devfs_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
+                        devfs_name += 5;
+                sprintf(path, "/dev/%s", devfs_name);
+                if (sys_access(path, 0) == 0)
+                        return sys_symlink(devfs_name, name);
+        }
+        if (!dev)
+                return -1;
+        strcpy(path, "/dev");
+        if (find_in_devfs(path, new_encode_dev(dev)) < 0)
+                return -1;
+        return sys_symlink(path + 5, name);
+}
diff --git a/init/do_mounts_initrd.c b/init/do_mounts_initrd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..07e7d31f2d0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/init/do_mounts_initrd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+#define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/minix_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
+#include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include "do_mounts.h"
+
+unsigned long initrd_start, initrd_end;
+int initrd_below_start_ok;
+unsigned int real_root_dev;     /* do_proc_dointvec cannot handle kdev_t */
+static int __initdata old_fd, root_fd;
+static int __initdata mount_initrd = 1;
+
+static int __init no_initrd(char *str)
+{
+        mount_initrd = 0;
+        return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("noinitrd", no_initrd);
+
+static int __init do_linuxrc(void * shell)
+{
+        static char *argv[] = { "linuxrc", NULL, };
+        extern char * envp_init[];
+
+        sys_close(old_fd);sys_close(root_fd);
+        sys_close(0);sys_close(1);sys_close(2);
+        sys_setsid();
+        (void) sys_open("/dev/console",O_RDWR,0);
+        (void) sys_dup(0);
+        (void) sys_dup(0);
+        return execve(shell, argv, envp_init);
+}
+
+static void __init handle_initrd(void)
+{
+        int error;
+        int i, pid;
+
+        real_root_dev = new_encode_dev(ROOT_DEV);
+        create_dev("/dev/root.old", Root_RAM0, NULL);
+        /* mount initrd on rootfs' /root */
+        mount_block_root("/dev/root.old", root_mountflags & ~MS_RDONLY);
+        sys_mkdir("/old", 0700);
+        root_fd = sys_open("/", 0, 0);
+        old_fd = sys_open("/old", 0, 0);
+        /* move initrd over / and chdir/chroot in initrd root */
+        sys_chdir("/root");
+        sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
+        sys_chroot(".");
+        mount_devfs_fs ();
+
+        pid = kernel_thread(do_linuxrc, "/linuxrc", SIGCHLD);
+        if (pid > 0) {
+                while (pid != sys_wait4(-1, &i, 0, NULL))
+                        yield();
+        }
+
+        /* move initrd to rootfs' /old */
+        sys_fchdir(old_fd);
+        sys_mount("/", ".", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
+        /* switch root and cwd back to / of rootfs */
+        sys_fchdir(root_fd);
+        sys_chroot(".");
+        sys_close(old_fd);
+        sys_close(root_fd);
+        umount_devfs("/old/dev");
+
+        if (new_decode_dev(real_root_dev) == Root_RAM0) {
+                sys_chdir("/old");
+                return;
+        }
+
+        ROOT_DEV = new_decode_dev(real_root_dev);
+        mount_root();
+
+        printk(KERN_NOTICE "Trying to move old root to /initrd ... ");
+        error = sys_mount("/old", "/root/initrd", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
+        if (!error)
+                printk("okay\n");
+        else {
+                int fd = sys_open("/dev/root.old", O_RDWR, 0);
+                printk("failed\n");
+                printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unmounting old root\n");
+                sys_umount("/old", MNT_DETACH);
+                printk(KERN_NOTICE "Trying to free ramdisk memory ... ");
+                if (fd < 0) {
+                        error = fd;
+                } else {
+                        error = sys_ioctl(fd, BLKFLSBUF, 0);
+                        sys_close(fd);
+                }
+                printk(!error ? "okay\n" : "failed\n");
+        }
+}
+
+int __init initrd_load(void)
+{
+        if (mount_initrd) {
+                create_dev("/dev/ram", Root_RAM0, NULL);
+                /*
+                 * Load the initrd data into /dev/ram0. Execute it as initrd
+                 * unless /dev/ram0 is supposed to be our actual root device,
+                 * in that case the ram disk is just set up here, and gets
+                 * mounted in the normal path.
+                 */
+                if (rd_load_image("/initrd.image") && ROOT_DEV != Root_RAM0) {
+                        sys_unlink("/initrd.image");
+                        handle_initrd();
+                        return 1;
+                }
+        }
+        sys_unlink("/initrd.image");
+        return 0;
+}
diff --git a/init/do_mounts_md.c b/init/do_mounts_md.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3fbc3555ce96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/init/do_mounts_md.c
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+
+#include <linux/raid/md.h>
+
+#include "do_mounts.h"
+
+/*
+ * When md (and any require personalities) are compiled into the kernel
+ * (not a module), arrays can be assembles are boot time using with AUTODETECT
+ * where specially marked partitions are registered with md_autodetect_dev(),
+ * and with MD_BOOT where devices to be collected are given on the boot line
+ * with md=.....
+ * The code for that is here.
+ */
+
+static int __initdata raid_noautodetect, raid_autopart;
+
+static struct {
+        int minor;
+        int partitioned;
+        int pers;
+        int chunk;
+        char *device_names;
+} md_setup_args[MAX_MD_DEVS] __initdata;
+
+static int md_setup_ents __initdata;
+
+extern int mdp_major;
+/*
+ * Parse the command-line parameters given our kernel, but do not
+ * actually try to invoke the MD device now; that is handled by
+ * md_setup_drive after the low-level disk drivers have initialised.
+ *
+ * 27/11/1999: Fixed to work correctly with the 2.3 kernel (which
+ *             assigns the task of parsing integer arguments to the
+ *             invoked program now).  Added ability to initialise all
+ *             the MD devices (by specifying multiple "md=" lines)
+ *             instead of just one.  -- KTK
+ * 18May2000: Added support for persistent-superblock arrays:
+ *             md=n,0,factor,fault,device-list   uses RAID0 for device n
+ *             md=n,-1,factor,fault,device-list  uses LINEAR for device n
+ *             md=n,device-list      reads a RAID superblock from the devices
+ *             elements in device-list are read by name_to_kdev_t so can be
+ *             a hex number or something like /dev/hda1 /dev/sdb
+ * 2001-06-03: Dave Cinege <dcinege@psychosis.com>
+ *              Shifted name_to_kdev_t() and related operations to md_set_drive()
+ *              for later execution. Rewrote section to make devfs compatible.
+ */
+static int __init md_setup(char *str)
+{
+        int minor, level, factor, fault, pers, partitioned = 0;
+        char *pername = "";
+        char *str1;
+        int ent;
+
+        if (*str == 'd') {
+                partitioned = 1;
+                str++;
+        }
+        if (get_option(&str, &minor) != 2) {    /* MD Number */
+                printk(KERN_WARNING "md: Too few arguments supplied to md=.\n");
+                return 0;
+        }
+        str1 = str;
+        if (minor >= MAX_MD_DEVS) {
+                printk(KERN_WARNING "md: md=%d, Minor device number too high.\n", minor);
+                return 0;
+        }
+        for (ent=0 ; ent< md_setup_ents ; ent++)
+                if (md_setup_args[ent].minor == minor &&
+                    md_setup_args[ent].partitioned == partitioned) {
+                        printk(KERN_WARNING "md: md=%s%d, Specified more than once. "
+                               "Replacing previous definition.\n", partitioned?"d":"", minor);
+                        break;
+                }
+        if (ent >= MAX_MD_DEVS) {
+                printk(KERN_WARNING "md: md=%s%d - too many md initialisations\n", partitioned?"d":"", minor);
+                return 0;
+        }
+        if (ent >= md_setup_ents)
+                md_setup_ents++;
+        switch (get_option(&str, &level)) {     /* RAID Personality */
+        case 2: /* could be 0 or -1.. */
+                if (level == 0 || level == LEVEL_LINEAR) {
+                        if (get_option(&str, &factor) != 2 ||   /* Chunk Size */
+                                        get_option(&str, &fault) != 2) {
+                                printk(KERN_WARNING "md: Too few arguments supplied to md=.\n");
+                                return 0;
+                        }
+                        md_setup_args[ent].pers = level;
+                        md_setup_args[ent].chunk = 1 << (factor+12);
+                        if (level ==  LEVEL_LINEAR) {
+                                pers = LINEAR;
+                                pername = "linear";
+                        } else {
+                                pers = RAID0;
+                                pername = "raid0";
+                        }
+                        md_setup_args[ent].pers = pers;
+                        break;
+                }
+                /* FALL THROUGH */
+        case 1: /* the first device is numeric */
+                str = str1;
+                /* FALL THROUGH */
+        case 0:
+                md_setup_args[ent].pers = 0;
+                pername="super-block";
+        }
+
+        printk(KERN_INFO "md: Will configure md%d (%s) from %s, below.\n",
+                minor, pername, str);
+        md_setup_args[ent].device_names = str;
+        md_setup_args[ent].partitioned = partitioned;
+        md_setup_args[ent].minor = minor;
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+#define MdpMinorShift 6
+
+static void __init md_setup_drive(void)
+{
+        int minor, i, ent, partitioned;
+        dev_t dev;
+        dev_t devices[MD_SB_DISKS+1];
+
+        for (ent = 0; ent < md_setup_ents ; ent++) {
+                int fd;
+                int err = 0;
+                char *devname;
+                mdu_disk_info_t dinfo;
+                char name[16], devfs_name[16];
+
+                minor = md_setup_args[ent].minor;
+                partitioned = md_setup_args[ent].partitioned;
+                devname = md_setup_args[ent].device_names;
+
+                sprintf(name, "/dev/md%s%d", partitioned?"_d":"", minor);
+                sprintf(devfs_name, "/dev/md/%s%d", partitioned?"d":"", minor);
+                if (partitioned)
+                        dev = MKDEV(mdp_major, minor << MdpMinorShift);
+                else
+                        dev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, minor);
+                create_dev(name, dev, devfs_name);
+                for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS && devname != 0; i++) {
+                        char *p;
+                        char comp_name[64];
+                        u32 rdev;
+
+                        p = strchr(devname, ',');
+                        if (p)
+                                *p++ = 0;
+
+                        dev = name_to_dev_t(devname);
+                        if (strncmp(devname, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
+                                devname += 5;
+                        snprintf(comp_name, 63, "/dev/%s", devname);
+                        rdev = bstat(comp_name);
+                        if (rdev)
+                                dev = new_decode_dev(rdev);
+                        if (!dev) {
+                                printk(KERN_WARNING "md: Unknown device name: %s\n", devname);
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        devices[i] = dev;
+
+                        devname = p;
+                }
+                devices[i] = 0;
+
+                if (!i)
+                        continue;
+
+                printk(KERN_INFO "md: Loading md%s%d: %s\n",
+                        partitioned ? "_d" : "", minor,
+                        md_setup_args[ent].device_names);
+
+                fd = sys_open(name, 0, 0);
+                if (fd < 0) {
+                        printk(KERN_ERR "md: open failed - cannot start "
+                                        "array %s\n", name);
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (sys_ioctl(fd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, 0) == -EBUSY) {
+                        printk(KERN_WARNING
+                               "md: Ignoring md=%d, already autodetected. (Use raid=noautodetect)\n",
+                               minor);
+                        sys_close(fd);
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                if (md_setup_args[ent].pers) {
+                        /* non-persistent */
+                        mdu_array_info_t ainfo;
+                        ainfo.level = pers_to_level(md_setup_args[ent].pers);
+                        ainfo.size = 0;
+                        ainfo.nr_disks =0;
+                        ainfo.raid_disks =0;
+                        while (devices[ainfo.raid_disks])
+                                ainfo.raid_disks++;
+                        ainfo.md_minor =minor;
+                        ainfo.not_persistent = 1;
+
+                        ainfo.state = (1 << MD_SB_CLEAN);
+                        ainfo.layout = 0;
+                        ainfo.chunk_size = md_setup_args[ent].chunk;
+                        err = sys_ioctl(fd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, (long)&ainfo);
+                        for (i = 0; !err && i <= MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
+                                dev = devices[i];
+                                if (!dev)
+                                        break;
+                                dinfo.number = i;
+                                dinfo.raid_disk = i;
+                                dinfo.state = (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE)|(1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
+                                dinfo.major = MAJOR(dev);
+                                dinfo.minor = MINOR(dev);
+                                err = sys_ioctl(fd, ADD_NEW_DISK, (long)&dinfo);
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        /* persistent */
+                        for (i = 0; i <= MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
+                                dev = devices[i];
+                                if (!dev)
+                                        break;
+                                dinfo.major = MAJOR(dev);
+                                dinfo.minor = MINOR(dev);
+                                sys_ioctl(fd, ADD_NEW_DISK, (long)&dinfo);
+                        }
+                }
+                if (!err)
+                        err = sys_ioctl(fd, RUN_ARRAY, 0);
+                if (err)
+                        printk(KERN_WARNING "md: starting md%d failed\n", minor);
+                else {
+                        /* reread the partition table.
+                         * I (neilb) and not sure why this is needed, but I cannot
+                         * boot a kernel with devfs compiled in from partitioned md
+                         * array without it
+                         */
+                        sys_close(fd);
+                        fd = sys_open(name, 0, 0);
+                        sys_ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART, 0);
+                }
+                sys_close(fd);
+        }
+}
+
+static int __init raid_setup(char *str)
+{
+        int len, pos;
+
+        len = strlen(str) + 1;
+        pos = 0;
+
+        while (pos < len) {
+                char *comma = strchr(str+pos, ',');
+                int wlen;
+                if (comma)
+                        wlen = (comma-str)-pos;
+                else    wlen = (len-1)-pos;
+
+                if (!strncmp(str, "noautodetect", wlen))
+                        raid_noautodetect = 1;
+                if (strncmp(str, "partitionable", wlen)==0)
+                        raid_autopart = 1;
+                if (strncmp(str, "part", wlen)==0)
+                        raid_autopart = 1;
+                pos += wlen+1;
+        }
+        return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("raid=", raid_setup);
+__setup("md=", md_setup);
+
+void __init md_run_setup(void)
+{
+        create_dev("/dev/md0", MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, 0), "md/0");
+        if (raid_noautodetect)
+                printk(KERN_INFO "md: Skipping autodetection of RAID arrays. (raid=noautodetect)\n");
+        else {
+                int fd = sys_open("/dev/md0", 0, 0);
+                if (fd >= 0) {
+                        sys_ioctl(fd, RAID_AUTORUN, raid_autopart);
+                        sys_close(fd);
+                }
+        }
+        md_setup_drive();
+}
diff --git a/init/do_mounts_rd.c b/init/do_mounts_rd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c10b08a80982
--- /dev/null
+++ b/init/do_mounts_rd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/minix_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
+#include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include "do_mounts.h"
+
+#define BUILD_CRAMDISK
+
+int __initdata rd_prompt = 1;/* 1 = prompt for RAM disk, 0 = don't prompt */
+
+static int __init prompt_ramdisk(char *str)
+{
+        rd_prompt = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 1;
+        return 1;
+}
+__setup("prompt_ramdisk=", prompt_ramdisk);
+
+int __initdata rd_image_start;          /* starting block # of image */
+
+static int __init ramdisk_start_setup(char *str)
+{
+        rd_image_start = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0);
+        return 1;
+}
+__setup("ramdisk_start=", ramdisk_start_setup);
+
+static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd);
+
+/*
+ * This routine tries to find a RAM disk image to load, and returns the
+ * number of blocks to read for a non-compressed image, 0 if the image
+ * is a compressed image, and -1 if an image with the right magic
+ * numbers could not be found.
+ *
+ * We currently check for the following magic numbers:
+ *      minix
+ *      ext2
+ *      romfs
+ *      cramfs
+ *      gzip
+ */
+static int __init 
+identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block)
+{
+        const int size = 512;
+        struct minix_super_block *minixsb;
+        struct ext2_super_block *ext2sb;
+        struct romfs_super_block *romfsb;
+        struct cramfs_super *cramfsb;
+        int nblocks = -1;
+        unsigned char *buf;
+
+        buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (buf == 0)
+                return -1;
+
+        minixsb = (struct minix_super_block *) buf;
+        ext2sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
+        romfsb = (struct romfs_super_block *) buf;
+        cramfsb = (struct cramfs_super *) buf;
+        memset(buf, 0xe5, size);
+
+        /*
+         * Read block 0 to test for gzipped kernel
+         */
+        sys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
+        sys_read(fd, buf, size);
+
+        /*
+         * If it matches the gzip magic numbers, return -1
+         */
+        if (buf[0] == 037 && ((buf[1] == 0213) || (buf[1] == 0236))) {
+                printk(KERN_NOTICE
+                       "RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block %d\n",
+                       start_block);
+                nblocks = 0;
+                goto done;
+        }
+
+        /* romfs is at block zero too */
+        if (romfsb->word0 == ROMSB_WORD0 &&
+            romfsb->word1 == ROMSB_WORD1) {
+                printk(KERN_NOTICE
+                       "RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
+                       start_block);
+                nblocks = (ntohl(romfsb->size)+BLOCK_SIZE-1)>>BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
+                goto done;
+        }
+
+        if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
+                printk(KERN_NOTICE
+                       "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
+                       start_block);
+                nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
+                goto done;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Read block 1 to test for minix and ext2 superblock
+         */
+        sys_lseek(fd, (start_block+1) * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
+        sys_read(fd, buf, size);
+
+        /* Try minix */
+        if (minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC ||
+            minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2) {
+                printk(KERN_NOTICE
+                       "RAMDISK: Minix filesystem found at block %d\n",
+                       start_block);
+                nblocks = minixsb->s_nzones << minixsb->s_log_zone_size;
+                goto done;
+        }
+
+        /* Try ext2 */
+        if (ext2sb->s_magic == cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
+                printk(KERN_NOTICE
+                       "RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block %d\n",
+                       start_block);
+                nblocks = le32_to_cpu(ext2sb->s_blocks_count) <<
+                        le32_to_cpu(ext2sb->s_log_block_size);
+                goto done;
+        }
+
+        printk(KERN_NOTICE
+               "RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid RAM disk image starting at %d.\n",
+               start_block);
+        
+done:
+        sys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
+        kfree(buf);
+        return nblocks;
+}
+
+int __init rd_load_image(char *from)
+{
+        int res = 0;
+        int in_fd, out_fd;
+        unsigned long rd_blocks, devblocks;
+        int nblocks, i, disk;
+        char *buf = NULL;
+        unsigned short rotate = 0;
+#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S390) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES)
+        char rotator[4] = { '|' , '/' , '-' , '\\' };
+#endif
+
+        out_fd = sys_open("/dev/ram", O_RDWR, 0);
+        if (out_fd < 0)
+                goto out;
+
+        in_fd = sys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
+        if (in_fd < 0)
+                goto noclose_input;
+
+        nblocks = identify_ramdisk_image(in_fd, rd_image_start);
+        if (nblocks < 0)
+                goto done;
+
+        if (nblocks == 0) {
+#ifdef BUILD_CRAMDISK
+                if (crd_load(in_fd, out_fd) == 0)
+                        goto successful_load;
+#else
+                printk(KERN_NOTICE
+                       "RAMDISK: Kernel does not support compressed "
+                       "RAM disk images\n");
+#endif
+                goto done;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * NOTE NOTE: nblocks is not actually blocks but
+         * the number of kibibytes of data to load into a ramdisk.
+         * So any ramdisk block size that is a multiple of 1KiB should
+         * work when the appropriate ramdisk_blocksize is specified
+         * on the command line.
+         *
+         * The default ramdisk_blocksize is 1KiB and it is generally
+         * silly to use anything else, so make sure to use 1KiB
+         * blocksize while generating ext2fs ramdisk-images.
+         */
+        if (sys_ioctl(out_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&rd_blocks) < 0)
+                rd_blocks = 0;
+        else
+                rd_blocks >>= 1;
+
+        if (nblocks > rd_blocks) {
+                printk("RAMDISK: image too big! (%dKiB/%ldKiB)\n",
+                       nblocks, rd_blocks);
+                goto done;
+        }
+                
+        /*
+         * OK, time to copy in the data
+         */
+        if (sys_ioctl(in_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&devblocks) < 0)
+                devblocks = 0;
+        else
+                devblocks >>= 1;
+
+        if (strcmp(from, "/initrd.image") == 0)
+                devblocks = nblocks;
+
+        if (devblocks == 0) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not determine device size\n");
+                goto done;
+        }
+
+        buf = kmalloc(BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (buf == 0) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not allocate buffer\n");
+                goto done;
+        }
+
+        printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: Loading %dKiB [%ld disk%s] into ram disk... ",
+                nblocks, ((nblocks-1)/devblocks)+1, nblocks>devblocks ? "s" : "");
+        for (i = 0, disk = 1; i < nblocks; i++) {
+                if (i && (i % devblocks == 0)) {
+                        printk("done disk #%d.\n", disk++);
+                        rotate = 0;
+                        if (sys_close(in_fd)) {
+                                printk("Error closing the disk.\n");
+                                goto noclose_input;
+                        }
+                        change_floppy("disk #%d", disk);
+                        in_fd = sys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
+                        if (in_fd < 0)  {
+                                printk("Error opening disk.\n");
+                                goto noclose_input;
+                        }
+                        printk("Loading disk #%d... ", disk);
+                }
+                sys_read(in_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
+                sys_write(out_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
+#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S390) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES)
+                if (!(i % 16)) {
+                        printk("%c\b", rotator[rotate & 0x3]);
+                        rotate++;
+                }
+#endif
+        }
+        printk("done.\n");
+
+successful_load:
+        res = 1;
+done:
+        sys_close(in_fd);
+noclose_input:
+        sys_close(out_fd);
+out:
+        kfree(buf);
+        sys_unlink("/dev/ram");
+        return res;
+}
+
+int __init rd_load_disk(int n)
+{
+        if (rd_prompt)
+                change_floppy("root floppy disk to be loaded into RAM disk");
+        create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV, root_device_name);
+        create_dev("/dev/ram", MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, n), NULL);
+        return rd_load_image("/dev/root");
+}
+
+#ifdef BUILD_CRAMDISK
+
+/*
+ * gzip declarations
+ */
+
+#define OF(args)  args
+
+#ifndef memzero
+#define memzero(s, n)     memset ((s), 0, (n))
+#endif
+
+typedef unsigned char  uch;
+typedef unsigned short ush;
+typedef unsigned long  ulg;
+
+#define INBUFSIZ 4096
+#define WSIZE 0x8000    /* window size--must be a power of two, and */
+                        /*  at least 32K for zip's deflate method */
+
+static uch *inbuf;
+static uch *window;
+
+static unsigned insize;  /* valid bytes in inbuf */
+static unsigned inptr;   /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
+static unsigned outcnt;  /* bytes in output buffer */
+static int exit_code;
+static int unzip_error;
+static long bytes_out;
+static int crd_infd, crd_outfd;
+
+#define get_byte()  (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : fill_inbuf())
+                
+/* Diagnostic functions (stubbed out) */
+#define Assert(cond,msg)
+#define Trace(x)
+#define Tracev(x)
+#define Tracevv(x)
+#define Tracec(c,x)
+#define Tracecv(c,x)
+
+#define STATIC static
+#define INIT __init
+
+static int  __init fill_inbuf(void);
+static void __init flush_window(void);
+static void __init *malloc(size_t size);
+static void __init free(void *where);
+static void __init error(char *m);
+static void __init gzip_mark(void **);
+static void __init gzip_release(void **);
+
+#include "../lib/inflate.c"
+
+static void __init *malloc(size_t size)
+{
+        return kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static void __init free(void *where)
+{
+        kfree(where);
+}
+
+static void __init gzip_mark(void **ptr)
+{
+}
+
+static void __init gzip_release(void **ptr)
+{
+}
+
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Fill the input buffer. This is called only when the buffer is empty
+ * and at least one byte is really needed.
+ * Returning -1 does not guarantee that gunzip() will ever return.
+ */
+static int __init fill_inbuf(void)
+{
+        if (exit_code) return -1;
+        
+        insize = sys_read(crd_infd, inbuf, INBUFSIZ);
+        if (insize == 0) {
+                error("RAMDISK: ran out of compressed data");
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        inptr = 1;
+
+        return inbuf[0];
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Write the output window window[0..outcnt-1] and update crc and bytes_out.
+ * (Used for the decompressed data only.)
+ */
+static void __init flush_window(void)
+{
+    ulg c = crc;         /* temporary variable */
+    unsigned n, written;
+    uch *in, ch;
+    
+    written = sys_write(crd_outfd, window, outcnt);
+    if (written != outcnt && unzip_error == 0) {
+        printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: incomplete write (%d != %d) %ld\n",
+               written, outcnt, bytes_out);
+        unzip_error = 1;
+    }
+    in = window;
+    for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
+            ch = *in++;
+            c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
+    }
+    crc = c;
+    bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt;
+    outcnt = 0;
+}
+
+static void __init error(char *x)
+{
+        printk(KERN_ERR "%s\n", x);
+        exit_code = 1;
+        unzip_error = 1;
+}
+
+static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd)
+{
+        int result;
+
+        insize = 0;             /* valid bytes in inbuf */
+        inptr = 0;              /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
+        outcnt = 0;             /* bytes in output buffer */
+        exit_code = 0;
+        bytes_out = 0;
+        crc = (ulg)0xffffffffL; /* shift register contents */
+
+        crd_infd = in_fd;
+        crd_outfd = out_fd;
+        inbuf = kmalloc(INBUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (inbuf == 0) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: Couldn't allocate gzip buffer\n");
+                return -1;
+        }
+        window = kmalloc(WSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (window == 0) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: Couldn't allocate gzip window\n");
+                kfree(inbuf);
+                return -1;
+        }
+        makecrc();
+        result = gunzip();
+        if (unzip_error)
+                result = 1;
+        kfree(inbuf);
+        kfree(window);
+        return result;
+}
+
+#endif  /* BUILD_CRAMDISK */
diff --git a/init/initramfs.c b/init/initramfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..02c5ce64990d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/init/initramfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+
+static __initdata char *message;
+static void __init error(char *x)
+{
+        if (!message)
+                message = x;
+}
+
+static void __init *malloc(size_t size)
+{
+        return kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static void __init free(void *where)
+{
+        kfree(where);
+}
+
+/* link hash */
+
+static __initdata struct hash {
+        int ino, minor, major;
+        struct hash *next;
+        char *name;
+} *head[32];
+
+static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
+{
+        unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
+        tmp += tmp >> 5;
+        return tmp & 31;
+}
+
+static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino, char *name)
+{
+        struct hash **p, *q;
+        for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
+                if ((*p)->ino != ino)
+                        continue;
+                if ((*p)->minor != minor)
+                        continue;
+                if ((*p)->major != major)
+                        continue;
+                return (*p)->name;
+        }
+        q = (struct hash *)malloc(sizeof(struct hash));
+        if (!q)
+                panic("can't allocate link hash entry");
+        q->ino = ino;
+        q->minor = minor;
+        q->major = major;
+        q->name = name;
+        q->next = NULL;
+        *p = q;
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+static void __init free_hash(void)
+{
+        struct hash **p, *q;
+        for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
+                while (*p) {
+                        q = *p;
+                        *p = q->next;
+                        free(q);
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+/* cpio header parsing */
+
+static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
+static __initdata mode_t mode;
+static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
+static __initdata uid_t uid;
+static __initdata gid_t gid;
+static __initdata unsigned rdev;
+
+static void __init parse_header(char *s)
+{
+        unsigned long parsed[12];
+        char buf[9];
+        int i;
+
+        buf[8] = '\0';
+        for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 12; i++, s += 8) {
+                memcpy(buf, s, 8);
+                parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
+        }
+        ino = parsed[0];
+        mode = parsed[1];
+        uid = parsed[2];
+        gid = parsed[3];
+        nlink = parsed[4];
+        body_len = parsed[6];
+        major = parsed[7];
+        minor = parsed[8];
+        rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
+        name_len = parsed[11];
+}
+
+/* FSM */
+
+static __initdata enum state {
+        Start,
+        Collect,
+        GotHeader,
+        SkipIt,
+        GotName,
+        CopyFile,
+        GotSymlink,
+        Reset
+} state, next_state;
+
+static __initdata char *victim;
+static __initdata unsigned count;
+static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
+
+static __initdata int dry_run;
+
+static inline void eat(unsigned n)
+{
+        victim += n;
+        this_header += n;
+        count -= n;
+}
+
+#define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
+
+static __initdata char *collected;
+static __initdata int remains;
+static __initdata char *collect;
+
+static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
+{
+        if (count >= size) {
+                collected = victim;
+                eat(size);
+                state = next;
+        } else {
+                collect = collected = buf;
+                remains = size;
+                next_state = next;
+                state = Collect;
+        }
+}
+
+static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
+
+static int __init do_start(void)
+{
+        read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init do_collect(void)
+{
+        unsigned n = remains;
+        if (count < n)
+                n = count;
+        memcpy(collect, victim, n);
+        eat(n);
+        collect += n;
+        if ((remains -= n) != 0)
+                return 1;
+        state = next_state;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init do_header(void)
+{
+        if (memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
+                error("no cpio magic");
+                return 1;
+        }
+        parse_header(collected);
+        next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
+        next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
+        if (dry_run) {
+                read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
+                return 0;
+        }
+        state = SkipIt;
+        if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
+                return 0;
+        if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
+                if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
+                        return 0;
+                collect = collected = symlink_buf;
+                remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
+                next_state = GotSymlink;
+                state = Collect;
+                return 0;
+        }
+        if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
+                read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init do_skip(void)
+{
+        if (this_header + count < next_header) {
+                eat(count);
+                return 1;
+        } else {
+                eat(next_header - this_header);
+                state = next_state;
+                return 0;
+        }
+}
+
+static int __init do_reset(void)
+{
+        while(count && *victim == '\0')
+                eat(1);
+        if (count && (this_header & 3))
+                error("broken padding");
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init maybe_link(void)
+{
+        if (nlink >= 2) {
+                char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, collected);
+                if (old)
+                        return (sys_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static __initdata int wfd;
+
+static int __init do_name(void)
+{
+        state = SkipIt;
+        next_state = Reset;
+        if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
+                free_hash();
+                return 0;
+        }
+        if (dry_run)
+                return 0;
+        if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
+                if (maybe_link() >= 0) {
+                        wfd = sys_open(collected, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode);
+                        if (wfd >= 0) {
+                                sys_fchown(wfd, uid, gid);
+                                sys_fchmod(wfd, mode);
+                                state = CopyFile;
+                        }
+                }
+        } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+                sys_mkdir(collected, mode);
+                sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
+                sys_chmod(collected, mode);
+        } else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
+                   S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
+                if (maybe_link() == 0) {
+                        sys_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
+                        sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
+                        sys_chmod(collected, mode);
+                }
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init do_copy(void)
+{
+        if (count >= body_len) {
+                sys_write(wfd, victim, body_len);
+                sys_close(wfd);
+                eat(body_len);
+                state = SkipIt;
+                return 0;
+        } else {
+                sys_write(wfd, victim, count);
+                body_len -= count;
+                eat(count);
+                return 1;
+        }
+}
+
+static int __init do_symlink(void)
+{
+        collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
+        sys_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
+        sys_lchown(collected, uid, gid);
+        state = SkipIt;
+        next_state = Reset;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
+        [Start]         = do_start,
+        [Collect]       = do_collect,
+        [GotHeader]     = do_header,
+        [SkipIt]        = do_skip,
+        [GotName]       = do_name,
+        [CopyFile]      = do_copy,
+        [GotSymlink]    = do_symlink,
+        [Reset]         = do_reset,
+};
+
+static int __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned len)
+{
+        count = len;
+        victim = buf;
+
+        while (!actions[state]())
+                ;
+        return len - count;
+}
+
+static void __init flush_buffer(char *buf, unsigned len)
+{
+        int written;
+        if (message)
+                return;
+        while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
+                char c = buf[written];
+                if (c == '0') {
+                        buf += written;
+                        len -= written;
+                        state = Start;
+                } else if (c == 0) {
+                        buf += written;
+                        len -= written;
+                        state = Reset;
+                } else
+                        error("junk in compressed archive");
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * gzip declarations
+ */
+
+#define OF(args)  args
+
+#ifndef memzero
+#define memzero(s, n)     memset ((s), 0, (n))
+#endif
+
+typedef unsigned char  uch;
+typedef unsigned short ush;
+typedef unsigned long  ulg;
+
+#define WSIZE 0x8000    /* window size--must be a power of two, and */
+                        /*  at least 32K for zip's deflate method */
+
+static uch *inbuf;
+static uch *window;
+
+static unsigned insize;  /* valid bytes in inbuf */
+static unsigned inptr;   /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
+static unsigned outcnt;  /* bytes in output buffer */
+static long bytes_out;
+
+#define get_byte()  (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : -1)
+                
+/* Diagnostic functions (stubbed out) */
+#define Assert(cond,msg)
+#define Trace(x)
+#define Tracev(x)
+#define Tracevv(x)
+#define Tracec(c,x)
+#define Tracecv(c,x)
+
+#define STATIC static
+#define INIT __init
+
+static void __init flush_window(void);
+static void __init error(char *m);
+static void __init gzip_mark(void **);
+static void __init gzip_release(void **);
+
+#include "../lib/inflate.c"
+
+static void __init gzip_mark(void **ptr)
+{
+}
+
+static void __init gzip_release(void **ptr)
+{
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Write the output window window[0..outcnt-1] and update crc and bytes_out.
+ * (Used for the decompressed data only.)
+ */
+static void __init flush_window(void)
+{
+        ulg c = crc;         /* temporary variable */
+        unsigned n;
+        uch *in, ch;
+
+        flush_buffer(window, outcnt);
+        in = window;
+        for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
+                ch = *in++;
+                c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
+        }
+        crc = c;
+        bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt;
+        outcnt = 0;
+}
+
+static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned len, int check_only)
+{
+        int written;
+        dry_run = check_only;
+        header_buf = malloc(110);
+        symlink_buf = malloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1);
+        name_buf = malloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX));
+        window = malloc(WSIZE);
+        if (!window || !header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
+                panic("can't allocate buffers");
+        state = Start;
+        this_header = 0;
+        message = NULL;
+        while (!message && len) {
+                loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
+                if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
+                        state = Start;
+                        written = write_buffer(buf, len);
+                        buf += written;
+                        len -= written;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (!*buf) {
+                        buf++;
+                        len--;
+                        this_header++;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                this_header = 0;
+                insize = len;
+                inbuf = buf;
+                inptr = 0;
+                outcnt = 0;             /* bytes in output buffer */
+                bytes_out = 0;
+                crc = (ulg)0xffffffffL; /* shift register contents */
+                makecrc();
+                gunzip();
+                if (state != Reset)
+                        error("junk in gzipped archive");
+                this_header = saved_offset + inptr;
+                buf += inptr;
+                len -= inptr;
+        }
+        free(window);
+        free(name_buf);
+        free(symlink_buf);
+        free(header_buf);
+        return message;
+}
+
+extern char __initramfs_start[], __initramfs_end[];
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#endif
+
+void __init populate_rootfs(void)
+{
+        char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start,
+                         __initramfs_end - __initramfs_start, 0);
+        if (err)
+                panic(err);
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+        if (initrd_start) {
+                int fd;
+                printk(KERN_INFO "checking if image is initramfs...");
+                err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
+                        initrd_end - initrd_start, 1);
+                if (!err) {
+                        printk(" it is\n");
+                        unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
+                                initrd_end - initrd_start, 0);
+                        free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
+                        return;
+                }
+                printk("it isn't (%s); looks like an initrd\n", err);
+                fd = sys_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 700);
+                if (fd >= 0) {
+                        sys_write(fd, (char *)initrd_start,
+                                        initrd_end - initrd_start);
+                        sys_close(fd);
+                        free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
+                }
+        }
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..40bf367ffdf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,713 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/init/main.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  GK 2/5/95  -  Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
+ *  Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
+ *  Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
+ *  Simplified starting of init:  Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org> 
+ */
+
+#define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/profile.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpuset.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
+#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
+#include <linux/key.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/bugs.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is one of the first .c files built. Error out early
+ * if we have compiler trouble..
+ */
+#if __GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 96
+#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
+#error This compiler cannot compile correctly with frame pointers enabled
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Versions of gcc older than that listed below may actually compile
+ * and link okay, but the end product can have subtle run time bugs.
+ * To avoid associated bogus bug reports, we flatly refuse to compile
+ * with a gcc that is known to be too old from the very beginning.
+ */
+#if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 95)
+#error Sorry, your GCC is too old. It builds incorrect kernels.
+#endif
+
+static int init(void *);
+
+extern void init_IRQ(void);
+extern void sock_init(void);
+extern void fork_init(unsigned long);
+extern void mca_init(void);
+extern void sbus_init(void);
+extern void sysctl_init(void);
+extern void signals_init(void);
+extern void buffer_init(void);
+extern void pidhash_init(void);
+extern void pidmap_init(void);
+extern void prio_tree_init(void);
+extern void radix_tree_init(void);
+extern void free_initmem(void);
+extern void populate_rootfs(void);
+extern void driver_init(void);
+extern void prepare_namespace(void);
+#ifdef  CONFIG_ACPI
+extern void acpi_early_init(void);
+#else
+static inline void acpi_early_init(void) { }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TC
+extern void tc_init(void);
+#endif
+
+enum system_states system_state;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
+
+/*
+ * Boot command-line arguments
+ */
+#define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
+#define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
+
+extern void time_init(void);
+/* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
+void (*late_time_init)(void);
+extern void softirq_init(void);
+
+/* Untouched command line (eg. for /proc) saved by arch-specific code. */
+char saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
+
+static char *execute_command;
+
+/* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
+static unsigned int max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
+
+/*
+ * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
+ *
+ * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
+ * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
+ *
+ * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
+ * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
+ * SMP mode to <NUM>.
+ */
+static int __init nosmp(char *str)
+{
+        max_cpus = 0;
+        return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("nosmp", nosmp);
+
+static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
+{
+        get_option(&str, &max_cpus);
+        return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("maxcpus=", maxcpus);
+
+static char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
+char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
+static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
+
+extern struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
+
+static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
+{
+        struct obs_kernel_param *p;
+
+        p = __setup_start;
+        do {
+                int n = strlen(p->str);
+                if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n)) {
+                        if (p->early) {
+                                /* Already done in parse_early_param?  (Needs
+                                 * exact match on param part) */
+                                if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
+                                        return 1;
+                        } else if (!p->setup_func) {
+                                printk(KERN_WARNING "Parameter %s is obsolete,"
+                                       " ignored\n", p->str);
+                                return 1;
+                        } else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
+                                return 1;
+                }
+                p++;
+        } while (p < __setup_end);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
+ * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
+ */
+unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
+
+static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
+{
+        if (*str)
+                return 0;
+        console_loglevel = 10;
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
+{
+        if (*str)
+                return 0;
+        console_loglevel = 4;
+        return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("debug", debug_kernel);
+__setup("quiet", quiet_kernel);
+
+static int __init loglevel(char *str)
+{
+        get_option(&str, &console_loglevel);
+        return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("loglevel=", loglevel);
+
+/*
+ * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
+ * failed parameters
+ */
+static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val)
+{
+        /* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
+        if (val) {
+                /* param=val or param="val"? */
+                if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
+                        val[-1] = '=';
+                else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
+                        val[-2] = '=';
+                        memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
+                        val--;
+                } else
+                        BUG();
+        }
+
+        /* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
+        if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
+                return 0;
+
+        /*
+         * Preemptive maintenance for "why didn't my mispelled command
+         * line work?"
+         */
+        if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val)) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "Unknown boot option `%s': ignoring\n", param);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (panic_later)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (val) {
+                /* Environment option */
+                unsigned int i;
+                for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
+                        if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
+                                panic_later = "Too many boot env vars at `%s'";
+                                panic_param = param;
+                        }
+                        if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param))
+                                break;
+                }
+                envp_init[i] = param;
+        } else {
+                /* Command line option */
+                unsigned int i;
+                for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
+                        if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
+                                panic_later = "Too many boot init vars at `%s'";
+                                panic_param = param;
+                        }
+                }
+                argv_init[i] = param;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init init_setup(char *str)
+{
+        unsigned int i;
+
+        execute_command = str;
+        /*
+         * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
+         * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
+         * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
+         * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
+         */
+        for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
+                argv_init[i] = NULL;
+        return 1;
+}
+__setup("init=", init_setup);
+
+extern void setup_arch(char **);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+static void __init smp_init(void)
+{
+        APIC_init_uniprocessor();
+}
+#else
+#define smp_init()      do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+static inline void setup_per_cpu_areas(void) { }
+static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
+
+#else
+
+#ifdef __GENERIC_PER_CPU
+unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS];
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
+
+static void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
+{
+        unsigned long size, i;
+        char *ptr;
+        /* Created by linker magic */
+        extern char __per_cpu_start[], __per_cpu_end[];
+
+        /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
+        size = ALIGN(__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+        if (size < PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM)
+                size = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM;
+#endif
+
+        ptr = alloc_bootmem(size * NR_CPUS);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++, ptr += size) {
+                __per_cpu_offset[i] = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
+                memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
+        }
+}
+#endif /* !__GENERIC_PER_CPU */
+
+/* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
+static void __init smp_init(void)
+{
+        unsigned int i;
+
+        /* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */
+        for_each_present_cpu(i) {
+                if (num_online_cpus() >= max_cpus)
+                        break;
+                if (!cpu_online(i))
+                        cpu_up(i);
+        }
+
+        /* Any cleanup work */
+        printk(KERN_INFO "Brought up %ld CPUs\n", (long)num_online_cpus());
+        smp_cpus_done(max_cpus);
+#if 0
+        /* Get other processors into their bootup holding patterns. */
+
+        smp_commence();
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
+ * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
+ * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
+ * cpu_idle.
+ *
+ * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
+ */
+
+static void noinline rest_init(void)
+        __releases(kernel_lock)
+{
+        kernel_thread(init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);
+        numa_default_policy();
+        unlock_kernel();
+        preempt_enable_no_resched();
+        cpu_idle();
+} 
+
+/* Check for early params. */
+static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val)
+{
+        struct obs_kernel_param *p;
+
+        for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
+                if (p->early && strcmp(param, p->str) == 0) {
+                        if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
+                                printk(KERN_WARNING
+                                       "Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
+                }
+        }
+        /* We accept everything at this stage. */
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
+void __init parse_early_param(void)
+{
+        static __initdata int done = 0;
+        static __initdata char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
+
+        if (done)
+                return;
+
+        /* All fall through to do_early_param. */
+        strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, saved_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+        parse_args("early options", tmp_cmdline, NULL, 0, do_early_param);
+        done = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ *      Activate the first processor.
+ */
+
+asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
+{
+        char * command_line;
+        extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
+/*
+ * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
+ * enable them
+ */
+        lock_kernel();
+        page_address_init();
+        printk(KERN_NOTICE);
+        printk(linux_banner);
+        setup_arch(&command_line);
+        setup_per_cpu_areas();
+
+        /*
+         * Mark the boot cpu "online" so that it can call console drivers in
+         * printk() and can access its per-cpu storage.
+         */
+        smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
+
+        /*
+         * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
+         * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
+         * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
+         */
+        sched_init();
+        /*
+         * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
+         * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
+         */
+        preempt_disable();
+        build_all_zonelists();
+        page_alloc_init();
+        printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s\n", saved_command_line);
+        parse_early_param();
+        parse_args("Booting kernel", command_line, __start___param,
+                   __stop___param - __start___param,
+                   &unknown_bootoption);
+        sort_main_extable();
+        trap_init();
+        rcu_init();
+        init_IRQ();
+        pidhash_init();
+        init_timers();
+        softirq_init();
+        time_init();
+
+        /*
+         * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
+         * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
+         * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
+         */
+        console_init();
+        if (panic_later)
+                panic(panic_later, panic_param);
+        profile_init();
+        local_irq_enable();
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+        if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
+                        initrd_start < min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) {
+                printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - "
+                    "disabling it.\n",initrd_start,min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
+                initrd_start = 0;
+        }
+#endif
+        vfs_caches_init_early();
+        mem_init();
+        kmem_cache_init();
+        numa_policy_init();
+        if (late_time_init)
+                late_time_init();
+        calibrate_delay();
+        pidmap_init();
+        pgtable_cache_init();
+        prio_tree_init();
+        anon_vma_init();
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+        if (efi_enabled)
+                efi_enter_virtual_mode();
+#endif
+        fork_init(num_physpages);
+        proc_caches_init();
+        buffer_init();
+        unnamed_dev_init();
+        key_init();
+        security_init();
+        vfs_caches_init(num_physpages);
+        radix_tree_init();
+        signals_init();
+        /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */
+        page_writeback_init();
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+        proc_root_init();
+#endif
+        cpuset_init();
+
+        check_bugs();
+
+        acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */
+
+        /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
+        rest_init();
+}
+
+static int __initdata initcall_debug;
+
+static int __init initcall_debug_setup(char *str)
+{
+        initcall_debug = 1;
+        return 1;
+}
+__setup("initcall_debug", initcall_debug_setup);
+
+struct task_struct *child_reaper = &init_task;
+
+extern initcall_t __initcall_start[], __initcall_end[];
+
+static void __init do_initcalls(void)
+{
+        initcall_t *call;
+        int count = preempt_count();
+
+        for (call = __initcall_start; call < __initcall_end; call++) {
+                char *msg;
+
+                if (initcall_debug) {
+                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calling initcall 0x%p", *call);
+                        print_fn_descriptor_symbol(": %s()", (unsigned long) *call);
+                        printk("\n");
+                }
+
+                (*call)();
+
+                msg = NULL;
+                if (preempt_count() != count) {
+                        msg = "preemption imbalance";
+                        preempt_count() = count;
+                }
+                if (irqs_disabled()) {
+                        msg = "disabled interrupts";
+                        local_irq_enable();
+                }
+                if (msg) {
+                        printk(KERN_WARNING "error in initcall at 0x%p: "
+                                "returned with %s\n", *call, msg);
+                }
+        }
+
+        /* Make sure there is no pending stuff from the initcall sequence */
+        flush_scheduled_work();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
+ * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
+ * running, and memory and process management works.
+ *
+ * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
+ */
+static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
+{
+        /* drivers will send hotplug events */
+        init_workqueues();
+        usermodehelper_init();
+        driver_init();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+        sysctl_init();
+#endif
+
+        /* Networking initialization needs a process context */ 
+        sock_init();
+
+        do_initcalls();
+}
+
+static void do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
+{
+        extern int spawn_ksoftirqd(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+        extern int migration_init(void);
+
+        migration_init();
+#endif
+        spawn_ksoftirqd();
+}
+
+static void run_init_process(char *init_filename)
+{
+        argv_init[0] = init_filename;
+        execve(init_filename, argv_init, envp_init);
+}
+
+static inline void fixup_cpu_present_map(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+        int i;
+
+        /*
+         * If arch is not hotplug ready and did not populate
+         * cpu_present_map, just make cpu_present_map same as cpu_possible_map
+         * for other cpu bringup code to function as normal. e.g smp_init() etc.
+         */
+        if (cpus_empty(cpu_present_map)) {
+                for_each_cpu(i) {
+                        cpu_set(i, cpu_present_map);
+                }
+        }
+#endif
+}
+
+static int init(void * unused)
+{
+        lock_kernel();
+        /*
+         * init can run on any cpu.
+         */
+        set_cpus_allowed(current, CPU_MASK_ALL);
+        /*
+         * Tell the world that we're going to be the grim
+         * reaper of innocent orphaned children.
+         *
+         * We don't want people to have to make incorrect
+         * assumptions about where in the task array this
+         * can be found.
+         */
+        child_reaper = current;
+
+        /* Sets up cpus_possible() */
+        smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
+
+        do_pre_smp_initcalls();
+
+        fixup_cpu_present_map();
+        smp_init();
+        sched_init_smp();
+
+        cpuset_init_smp();
+
+        /*
+         * Do this before initcalls, because some drivers want to access
+         * firmware files.
+         */
+        populate_rootfs();
+
+        do_basic_setup();
+
+        /*
+         * check if there is an early userspace init.  If yes, let it do all
+         * the work
+         */
+        if (sys_access((const char __user *) "/init", 0) == 0)
+                execute_command = "/init";
+        else
+                prepare_namespace();
+
+        /*
+         * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
+         * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
+         * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
+         */
+        free_initmem();
+        unlock_kernel();
+        system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
+        numa_default_policy();
+
+        if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
+                printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
+
+        (void) sys_dup(0);
+        (void) sys_dup(0);
+        
+        /*
+         * We try each of these until one succeeds.
+         *
+         * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are 
+         * trying to recover a really broken machine.
+         */
+
+        if (execute_command)
+                run_init_process(execute_command);
+
+        run_init_process("/sbin/init");
+        run_init_process("/etc/init");
+        run_init_process("/bin/init");
+        run_init_process("/bin/sh");
+
+        panic("No init found.  Try passing init= option to kernel.");
+}
diff --git a/init/version.c b/init/version.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3ddc3ceec2fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/init/version.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/init/version.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1992  Theodore Ts'o
+ *
+ *  May be freely distributed as part of Linux.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/compile.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/uts.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
+#define version(a) Version_ ## a
+#define version_string(a) version(a)
+
+int version_string(LINUX_VERSION_CODE);
+
+struct new_utsname system_utsname = {
+        .sysname        = UTS_SYSNAME,
+        .nodename       = UTS_NODENAME,
+        .release        = UTS_RELEASE,
+        .version        = UTS_VERSION,
+        .machine        = UTS_MACHINE,
+        .domainname     = UTS_DOMAINNAME,
+};
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_utsname);
+
+const char linux_banner[] =
+        "Linux version " UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@"
+        LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") (" LINUX_COMPILER ") " UTS_VERSION "\n";