[PATCH] i386: Allow a kernel not to be in ring 0

We allow for the fact that the guest kernel may not run in ring 0.  This
requires some abstraction in a few places when setting %cs or checking
privilege level (user vs kernel).

This is Chris' [RFC PATCH 15/33] move segment checks to subarch, except rather
than using #define USER_MODE_MASK which depends on a config option, we use
Zach's more flexible approach of assuming ring 3 == userspace.  I also used
"get_kernel_rpl()" over "get_kernel_cs()" because I think it reads better in
the code...

1) Remove the hardcoded 3 and introduce #define SEGMENT_RPL_MASK 3 2) Add a
get_kernel_rpl() macro, and don't assume it's zero.

And:

Clean up of patch for letting kernel run other than ring 0:

a. Add some comments about the SEGMENT_IS_*_CODE() macros.
b. Add a USER_RPL macro.  (Code was comparing a value to a mask
   in some places and to the magic number 3 in other places.)
c. Add macros for table indicator field and use them.
d. Change the entry.S tests for LDT stack segment to use the macros

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

2 files changed, 20 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-i386/ptrace.h b/include/asm-i386/ptrace.h
index 30a442ec2059..21bb91679c82 100644
--- a/include/asm-i386/ptrace.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/ptrace.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ struct pt_regs {
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
 #include <asm/vm86.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
 
 struct task_struct;
 extern void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code);
@@ -73,11 +74,11 @@ extern void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, int erro
  */
 static inline int user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-        return (regs->xcs & 3) != 0;
+        return (regs->xcs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) == USER_RPL;
 }
 static inline int user_mode_vm(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-        return ((regs->xcs & 3) | (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)) != 0;
+        return ((regs->xcs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) | (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)) >= USER_RPL;
 }
 #define instruction_pointer(regs) ((regs)->eip)
 extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs);
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/segment.h b/include/asm-i386/segment.h
index faf995307b9e..b7ab59685ba7 100644
--- a/include/asm-i386/segment.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/segment.h
@@ -83,6 +83,11 @@
 
 #define GDT_SIZE (GDT_ENTRIES * 8)
 
+/* Matches __KERNEL_CS and __USER_CS (they must be 2 entries apart) */
+#define SEGMENT_IS_FLAT_CODE(x)  (((x) & 0xec) == GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS * 8)
+/* Matches PNP_CS32 and PNP_CS16 (they must be consecutive) */
+#define SEGMENT_IS_PNP_CODE(x)   (((x) & 0xf4) == GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE * 8)
+
 /* Simple and small GDT entries for booting only */
 
 #define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS               2
@@ -112,4 +117,16 @@
  */
 #define IDT_ENTRIES 256
 
+/* Bottom two bits of selector give the ring privilege level */
+#define SEGMENT_RPL_MASK        0x3
+/* Bit 2 is table indicator (LDT/GDT) */
+#define SEGMENT_TI_MASK         0x4
+
+/* User mode is privilege level 3 */
+#define USER_RPL                0x3
+/* LDT segment has TI set, GDT has it cleared */
+#define SEGMENT_LDT             0x4
+#define SEGMENT_GDT             0x0
+
+#define get_kernel_rpl()  0
 #endif