locks: add new fcntl cmd values for handling file private locks

Due to some unfortunate history, POSIX locks have very strange and
unhelpful semantics. The thing that usually catches people by surprise
is that they are dropped whenever the process closes any file descriptor
associated with the inode.

This is extremely problematic for people developing file servers that
need to implement byte-range locks. Developers often need a "lock
management" facility to ensure that file descriptors are not closed
until all of the locks associated with the inode are finished.

Additionally, "classic" POSIX locks are owned by the process. Locks
taken between threads within the same process won't conflict with one
another, which renders them useless for synchronization between threads.

This patchset adds a new type of lock that attempts to address these
issues. These locks conflict with classic POSIX read/write locks, but
have semantics that are more like BSD locks with respect to inheritance
and behavior on close.

This is implemented primarily by changing how fl_owner field is set for
these locks. Instead of having them owned by the files_struct of the
process, they are instead owned by the filp on which they were acquired.
Thus, they are inherited across fork() and are only released when the
last reference to a filp is put.

These new semantics prevent them from being merged with classic POSIX
locks, even if they are acquired by the same process. These locks will
also conflict with classic POSIX locks even if they are acquired by
the same process or on the same file descriptor.

The new locks are managed using a new set of cmd values to the fcntl()
syscall. The initial implementation of this converts these values to
"classic" cmd values at a fairly high level, and the details are not
exposed to the underlying filesystem. We may eventually want to push
this handing out to the lower filesystem code but for now I don't
see any need for it.

Also, note that with this implementation the new cmd values are only
available via fcntl64() on 32-bit arches. There's little need to
add support for legacy apps on a new interface like this.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 16 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h
index 36025f77c6ed..a9b13f8b3595 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h
@@ -132,6 +132,22 @@
 #define F_GETOWNER_UIDS 17
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * fd "private" POSIX locks.
+ *
+ * Usually POSIX locks held by a process are released on *any* close and are
+ * not inherited across a fork().
+ *
+ * These cmd values will set locks that conflict with normal POSIX locks, but
+ * are "owned" by the opened file, not the process. This means that they are
+ * inherited across fork() like BSD (flock) locks, and they are only released
+ * automatically when the last reference to the the open file against which
+ * they were acquired is put.
+ */
+#define F_GETLKP        36
+#define F_SETLKP        37
+#define F_SETLKPW       38
+
 #define F_OWNER_TID     0
 #define F_OWNER_PID     1
 #define F_OWNER_PGRP    2