[SCSI] libosd: SCSI/OSD Sense decoding support

Implementation of the osd_req_decode_sense() API. Can be called by
library users to decode what failed in command executions.

Add SCSI_OSD_DPRINT_SENSE Kconfig variable. Possible values are:
0 - Do not print any errors to messages file <KERN_ERR>
1 - (Default) Print only decoded errors that are not recoverable.
    Recoverable errors are those that the target has complied with
    the request but with a warning. For example read passed end of
    object will return zeros after the last valid byte.
2- Print all errors.

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

2 files changed, 309 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/scsi/osd_initiator.h b/include/scsi/osd_initiator.h
index 24edeae48936..b24d9616eb46 100644
--- a/include/scsi/osd_initiator.h
+++ b/include/scsi/osd_initiator.h
@@ -217,6 +217,55 @@ int osd_execute_request_async(struct osd_request *or,
         osd_req_done_fn *done, void *private);
 
 /**
+ * osd_req_decode_sense_full - Decode sense information after execution.
+ *
+ * @or:           - osd_request to examine
+ * @osi           - Recievs a more detailed error report information (optional).
+ * @silent        - Do not print to dmsg (Even if enabled)
+ * @bad_obj_list  - Some commands act on multiple objects. Failed objects will
+ *                  be recieved here (optional)
+ * @max_obj       - Size of @bad_obj_list.
+ * @bad_attr_list - List of failing attributes (optional)
+ * @max_attr      - Size of @bad_attr_list.
+ *
+ * After execution, sense + return code can be analyzed using this function. The
+ * return code is the final disposition on the error. So it is possible that a
+ * CHECK_CONDITION was returned from target but this will return NO_ERROR, for
+ * example on recovered errors. All parameters are optional if caller does
+ * not need any returned information.
+ * Note: This function will also dump the error to dmsg according to settings
+ * of the SCSI_OSD_DPRINT_SENSE Kconfig value. Set @silent if you know the
+ * command would routinely fail, to not spam the dmsg file.
+ */
+struct osd_sense_info {
+        int key;                /* one of enum scsi_sense_keys */
+        int additional_code ;   /* enum osd_additional_sense_codes */
+        union { /* Sense specific information */
+                u16 sense_info;
+                u16 cdb_field_offset;   /* scsi_invalid_field_in_cdb */
+        };
+        union { /* Command specific information */
+                u64 command_info;
+        };
+
+        u32 not_initiated_command_functions; /* osd_command_functions_bits */
+        u32 completed_command_functions; /* osd_command_functions_bits */
+        struct osd_obj_id obj;
+        struct osd_attr attr;
+};
+
+int osd_req_decode_sense_full(struct osd_request *or,
+        struct osd_sense_info *osi, bool silent,
+        struct osd_obj_id *bad_obj_list, int max_obj,
+        struct osd_attr *bad_attr_list, int max_attr);
+
+static inline int osd_req_decode_sense(struct osd_request *or,
+        struct osd_sense_info *osi)
+{
+        return osd_req_decode_sense_full(or, osi, false, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/**
  * osd_end_request - return osd_request to free store
  *
  * @or:         osd_request to free
diff --git a/include/scsi/osd_sense.h b/include/scsi/osd_sense.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ff9b33c773c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/scsi/osd_sense.h
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/*
+ * osd_sense.h - OSD Related sense handling definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Panasas Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *   Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ *   Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ *
+ * This file contains types and constants that are defined by the protocol
+ * Note: All names and symbols are taken from the OSD standard's text.
+ */
+#ifndef __OSD_SENSE_H__
+#define __OSD_SENSE_H__
+
+#include <scsi/osd_protocol.h>
+
+/* SPC3r23 4.5.6 Sense key and sense code definitions table 27 */
+enum scsi_sense_keys {
+        scsi_sk_no_sense        = 0x0,
+        scsi_sk_recovered_error = 0x1,
+        scsi_sk_not_ready       = 0x2,
+        scsi_sk_medium_error    = 0x3,
+        scsi_sk_hardware_error  = 0x4,
+        scsi_sk_illegal_request = 0x5,
+        scsi_sk_unit_attention  = 0x6,
+        scsi_sk_data_protect    = 0x7,
+        scsi_sk_blank_check     = 0x8,
+        scsi_sk_vendor_specific = 0x9,
+        scsi_sk_copy_aborted    = 0xa,
+        scsi_sk_aborted_command = 0xb,
+        scsi_sk_volume_overflow = 0xd,
+        scsi_sk_miscompare      = 0xe,
+        scsi_sk_reserved        = 0xf,
+};
+
+/* SPC3r23 4.5.6 Sense key and sense code definitions table 28 */
+/* Note: only those which can be returned by an OSD target. Most of
+ *       these errors are taken care of by the generic scsi layer.
+ */
+enum osd_additional_sense_codes {
+        scsi_no_additional_sense_information                    = 0x0000,
+        scsi_operation_in_progress                              = 0x0016,
+        scsi_cleaning_requested                                 = 0x0017,
+        scsi_lunr_cause_not_reportable                          = 0x0400,
+        scsi_logical_unit_is_in_process_of_becoming_ready       = 0x0401,
+        scsi_lunr_initializing_command_required                 = 0x0402,
+        scsi_lunr_manual_intervention_required                  = 0x0403,
+        scsi_lunr_operation_in_progress                         = 0x0407,
+        scsi_lunr_selftest_in_progress                          = 0x0409,
+        scsi_luna_asymmetric_access_state_transition            = 0x040a,
+        scsi_luna_target_port_in_standby_state                  = 0x040b,
+        scsi_luna_target_port_in_unavailable_state              = 0x040c,
+        scsi_lunr_notify_enable_spinup_required                 = 0x0411,
+        scsi_logical_unit_does_not_respond_to_selection         = 0x0500,
+        scsi_logical_unit_communication_failure                 = 0x0800,
+        scsi_logical_unit_communication_timeout                 = 0x0801,
+        scsi_logical_unit_communication_parity_error            = 0x0802,
+        scsi_error_log_overflow                                 = 0x0a00,
+        scsi_warning                                            = 0x0b00,
+        scsi_warning_specified_temperature_exceeded             = 0x0b01,
+        scsi_warning_enclosure_degraded                         = 0x0b02,
+        scsi_write_error_unexpected_unsolicited_data            = 0x0c0c,
+        scsi_write_error_not_enough_unsolicited_data            = 0x0c0d,
+        scsi_invalid_information_unit                           = 0x0e00,
+        scsi_invalid_field_in_command_information_unit          = 0x0e03,
+        scsi_read_error_failed_retransmission_request           = 0x1113,
+        scsi_parameter_list_length_error                        = 0x1a00,
+        scsi_invalid_command_operation_code                     = 0x2000,
+        scsi_invalid_field_in_cdb                               = 0x2400,
+        osd_security_audit_value_frozen                         = 0x2404,
+        osd_security_working_key_frozen                         = 0x2405,
+        osd_nonce_not_unique                                    = 0x2406,
+        osd_nonce_timestamp_out_of_range                        = 0x2407,
+        scsi_logical_unit_not_supported                         = 0x2500,
+        scsi_invalid_field_in_parameter_list                    = 0x2600,
+        scsi_parameter_not_supported                            = 0x2601,
+        scsi_parameter_value_invalid                            = 0x2602,
+        scsi_invalid_release_of_persistent_reservation          = 0x2604,
+        osd_invalid_dataout_buffer_integrity_check_value        = 0x260f,
+        scsi_not_ready_to_ready_change_medium_may_have_changed  = 0x2800,
+        scsi_power_on_reset_or_bus_device_reset_occurred        = 0x2900,
+        scsi_power_on_occurred                                  = 0x2901,
+        scsi_scsi_bus_reset_occurred                            = 0x2902,
+        scsi_bus_device_reset_function_occurred                 = 0x2903,
+        scsi_device_internal_reset                              = 0x2904,
+        scsi_transceiver_mode_changed_to_single_ended           = 0x2905,
+        scsi_transceiver_mode_changed_to_lvd                    = 0x2906,
+        scsi_i_t_nexus_loss_occurred                            = 0x2907,
+        scsi_parameters_changed                                 = 0x2a00,
+        scsi_mode_parameters_changed                            = 0x2a01,
+        scsi_asymmetric_access_state_changed                    = 0x2a06,
+        scsi_priority_changed                                   = 0x2a08,
+        scsi_command_sequence_error                             = 0x2c00,
+        scsi_previous_busy_status                               = 0x2c07,
+        scsi_previous_task_set_full_status                      = 0x2c08,
+        scsi_previous_reservation_conflict_status               = 0x2c09,
+        osd_partition_or_collection_contains_user_objects       = 0x2c0a,
+        scsi_commands_cleared_by_another_initiator              = 0x2f00,
+        scsi_cleaning_failure                                   = 0x3007,
+        scsi_enclosure_failure                                  = 0x3400,
+        scsi_enclosure_services_failure                         = 0x3500,
+        scsi_unsupported_enclosure_function                     = 0x3501,
+        scsi_enclosure_services_unavailable                     = 0x3502,
+        scsi_enclosure_services_transfer_failure                = 0x3503,
+        scsi_enclosure_services_transfer_refused                = 0x3504,
+        scsi_enclosure_services_checksum_error                  = 0x3505,
+        scsi_rounded_parameter                                  = 0x3700,
+        osd_read_past_end_of_user_object                        = 0x3b17,
+        scsi_logical_unit_has_not_self_configured_yet           = 0x3e00,
+        scsi_logical_unit_failure                               = 0x3e01,
+        scsi_timeout_on_logical_unit                            = 0x3e02,
+        scsi_logical_unit_failed_selftest                       = 0x3e03,
+        scsi_logical_unit_unable_to_update_selftest_log         = 0x3e04,
+        scsi_target_operating_conditions_have_changed           = 0x3f00,
+        scsi_microcode_has_been_changed                         = 0x3f01,
+        scsi_inquiry_data_has_changed                           = 0x3f03,
+        scsi_echo_buffer_overwritten                            = 0x3f0f,
+        scsi_diagnostic_failure_on_component_nn_first           = 0x4080,
+        scsi_diagnostic_failure_on_component_nn_last            = 0x40ff,
+        scsi_message_error                                      = 0x4300,
+        scsi_internal_target_failure                            = 0x4400,
+        scsi_select_or_reselect_failure                         = 0x4500,
+        scsi_scsi_parity_error                                  = 0x4700,
+        scsi_data_phase_crc_error_detected                      = 0x4701,
+        scsi_scsi_parity_error_detected_during_st_data_phase    = 0x4702,
+        scsi_asynchronous_information_protection_error_detected = 0x4704,
+        scsi_protocol_service_crc_error                         = 0x4705,
+        scsi_phy_test_function_in_progress                      = 0x4706,
+        scsi_invalid_message_error                              = 0x4900,
+        scsi_command_phase_error                                = 0x4a00,
+        scsi_data_phase_error                                   = 0x4b00,
+        scsi_logical_unit_failed_self_configuration             = 0x4c00,
+        scsi_overlapped_commands_attempted                      = 0x4e00,
+        osd_quota_error                                         = 0x5507,
+        scsi_failure_prediction_threshold_exceeded              = 0x5d00,
+        scsi_failure_prediction_threshold_exceeded_false        = 0x5dff,
+        scsi_voltage_fault                                      = 0x6500,
+};
+
+enum scsi_descriptor_types {
+        scsi_sense_information                  = 0x0,
+        scsi_sense_command_specific_information = 0x1,
+        scsi_sense_key_specific                 = 0x2,
+        scsi_sense_field_replaceable_unit       = 0x3,
+        scsi_sense_stream_commands              = 0x4,
+        scsi_sense_block_commands               = 0x5,
+        osd_sense_object_identification         = 0x6,
+        osd_sense_response_integrity_check      = 0x7,
+        osd_sense_attribute_identification      = 0x8,
+        scsi_sense_ata_return                   = 0x9,
+
+        scsi_sense_Reserved_first               = 0x0A,
+        scsi_sense_Reserved_last                = 0x7F,
+        scsi_sense_Vendor_specific_first        = 0x80,
+        scsi_sense_Vendor_specific_last         = 0xFF,
+};
+
+struct scsi_sense_descriptor { /* for picking into desc type */
+        u8      descriptor_type; /* one of enum scsi_descriptor_types */
+        u8      additional_length; /* n - 1 */
+        u8      data[];
+} __packed;
+
+/* OSD deploys only scsi descriptor_based sense buffers */
+struct scsi_sense_descriptor_based {
+/*0*/   u8      response_code; /* 0x72 or 0x73 */
+/*1*/   u8      sense_key; /* one of enum scsi_sense_keys (4 lower bits) */
+/*2*/   __be16  additional_sense_code; /* enum osd_additional_sense_codes */
+/*4*/   u8      Reserved[3];
+/*7*/   u8      additional_sense_length; /* n - 7 */
+/*8*/   struct  scsi_sense_descriptor ssd[0]; /* variable length, 1 or more */
+} __packed;
+
+/* some descriptors deployed by OSD */
+
+/* SPC3r23 4.5.2.3 Command-specific information sense data descriptor */
+/* Note: this is the same for descriptor_type=00 but with type=00 the
+ *        Reserved[0] == 0x80 (ie. bit-7 set)
+ */
+struct scsi_sense_command_specific_data_descriptor {
+/*0*/   u8      descriptor_type; /* (00h/01h) */
+/*1*/   u8      additional_length; /* (0Ah) */
+/*2*/   u8      Reserved[2];
+/*4*/   __be64  information;
+} __packed;
+/*12*/
+
+struct scsi_sense_key_specific_data_descriptor {
+/*0*/   u8      descriptor_type; /* (02h) */
+/*1*/   u8      additional_length; /* (06h) */
+/*2*/   u8      Reserved[2];
+/* SKSV, C/D, Reserved (2), BPV, BIT POINTER (3) */
+/*4*/   u8      sksv_cd_bpv_bp;
+/*5*/   __be16  value; /* field-pointer/progress-value/retry-count/... */
+/*7*/   u8      Reserved2;
+} __packed;
+/*8*/
+
+/* 4.16.2.1 OSD error identification sense data descriptor - table 52 */
+/* Note: these bits are defined LE order for easy definition, this way the BIT()
+ * number is the same as in the documentation. Below members at
+ * osd_sense_identification_data_descriptor are therefore defined __le32.
+ */
+enum osd_command_functions_bits {
+        OSD_CFB_COMMAND          = BIT(4),
+        OSD_CFB_CMD_CAP_VERIFIED = BIT(5),
+        OSD_CFB_VALIDATION       = BIT(7),
+        OSD_CFB_IMP_ST_ATT       = BIT(12),
+        OSD_CFB_SET_ATT          = BIT(20),
+        OSD_CFB_SA_CAP_VERIFIED  = BIT(21),
+        OSD_CFB_GET_ATT          = BIT(28),
+        OSD_CFB_GA_CAP_VERIFIED  = BIT(29),
+};
+
+struct osd_sense_identification_data_descriptor {
+/*0*/   u8      descriptor_type; /* (06h) */
+/*1*/   u8      additional_length; /* (1Eh) */
+/*2*/   u8      Reserved[6];
+/*8*/   __le32  not_initiated_functions; /*osd_command_functions_bits*/
+/*12*/  __le32  completed_functions; /*osd_command_functions_bits*/
+/*16*/  __be64  partition_id;
+/*24*/  __be64  object_id;
+} __packed;
+/*32*/
+
+struct osd_sense_response_integrity_check_descriptor {
+/*0*/   u8      descriptor_type; /* (07h) */
+/*1*/   u8      additional_length; /* (20h) */
+/*2*/   u8      integrity_check_value[32]; /*FIXME: OSDv2_CRYPTO_KEYID_SIZE*/
+} __packed;
+/*34*/
+
+struct osd_sense_attributes_data_descriptor {
+/*0*/   u8      descriptor_type; /* (08h) */
+/*1*/   u8      additional_length; /* (n-2) */
+/*2*/   u8      Reserved[6];
+        struct osd_sense_attr {
+/*8*/           __be32  attr_page;
+/*12*/          __be32  attr_id;
+/*16*/  } sense_attrs[0]; /* 1 or more */
+} __packed;
+/*variable*/
+
+/* Dig into scsi_sk_illegal_request/scsi_invalid_field_in_cdb errors */
+
+/*FIXME: Support also field in CAPS*/
+#define OSD_CDB_OFFSET(F) offsetof(struct osd_cdb_head, F)
+
+enum osdv2_cdb_field_offset {
+        OSDv1_CFO_STARTING_BYTE = OSD_CDB_OFFSET(v1.start_address),
+        OSD_CFO_STARTING_BYTE   = OSD_CDB_OFFSET(v2.start_address),
+        OSD_CFO_PARTITION_ID    = OSD_CDB_OFFSET(partition),
+        OSD_CFO_OBJECT_ID       = OSD_CDB_OFFSET(object),
+};
+
+#endif /* ndef __OSD_SENSE_H__ */