USB: <linux/usb_ch9.h> becomes <linux/usb/ch9.h>

This moves <linux/usb_ch9.h> to <linux/usb/ch9.h> to reduce some of the
clutter of usb header files.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

2 files changed, 567 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/usb/Kbuild b/include/linux/usb/Kbuild
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..43f160cfe003
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/usb/Kbuild
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+unifdef-y += audio.h
+unifdef-y += cdc.h
+unifdef-y += ch9.h
+unifdef-y += midi.h
+
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/ch9.h b/include/linux/usb/ch9.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c720d107ff29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/usb/ch9.h
@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+/*
+ * This file holds USB constants and structures that are needed for USB
+ * device APIs.  These are used by the USB device model, which is defined
+ * in chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 specification.  Linux has several APIs in C
+ * that need these:
+ *
+ * - the master/host side Linux-USB kernel driver API;
+ * - the "usbfs" user space API; and
+ * - the Linux "gadget" slave/device/peripheral side driver API.
+ *
+ * USB 2.0 adds an additional "On The Go" (OTG) mode, which lets systems
+ * act either as a USB master/host or as a USB slave/device.  That means
+ * the master and slave side APIs benefit from working well together.
+ *
+ * There's also "Wireless USB", using low power short range radios for
+ * peripheral interconnection but otherwise building on the USB framework.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
+#define __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>        /* __u8 etc */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* CONTROL REQUEST SUPPORT */
+
+/*
+ * USB directions
+ *
+ * This bit flag is used in endpoint descriptors' bEndpointAddress field.
+ * It's also one of three fields in control requests bRequestType.
+ */
+#define USB_DIR_OUT                     0               /* to device */
+#define USB_DIR_IN                      0x80            /* to host */
+
+/*
+ * USB types, the second of three bRequestType fields
+ */
+#define USB_TYPE_MASK                   (0x03 << 5)
+#define USB_TYPE_STANDARD               (0x00 << 5)
+#define USB_TYPE_CLASS                  (0x01 << 5)
+#define USB_TYPE_VENDOR                 (0x02 << 5)
+#define USB_TYPE_RESERVED               (0x03 << 5)
+
+/*
+ * USB recipients, the third of three bRequestType fields
+ */
+#define USB_RECIP_MASK                  0x1f
+#define USB_RECIP_DEVICE                0x00
+#define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE             0x01
+#define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT              0x02
+#define USB_RECIP_OTHER                 0x03
+/* From Wireless USB 1.0 */
+#define USB_RECIP_PORT                  0x04
+#define USB_RECIP_RPIPE                 0x05
+
+/*
+ * Standard requests, for the bRequest field of a SETUP packet.
+ *
+ * These are qualified by the bRequestType field, so that for example
+ * TYPE_CLASS or TYPE_VENDOR specific feature flags could be retrieved
+ * by a GET_STATUS request.
+ */
+#define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS              0x00
+#define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE           0x01
+#define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE             0x03
+#define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS             0x05
+#define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR          0x06
+#define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR          0x07
+#define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION       0x08
+#define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION       0x09
+#define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE           0x0A
+#define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE           0x0B
+#define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME             0x0C
+
+#define USB_REQ_SET_ENCRYPTION          0x0D    /* Wireless USB */
+#define USB_REQ_GET_ENCRYPTION          0x0E
+#define USB_REQ_RPIPE_ABORT             0x0E
+#define USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE           0x0F
+#define USB_REQ_RPIPE_RESET             0x0F
+#define USB_REQ_GET_HANDSHAKE           0x10
+#define USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION          0x11
+#define USB_REQ_SET_SECURITY_DATA       0x12
+#define USB_REQ_GET_SECURITY_DATA       0x13
+#define USB_REQ_SET_WUSB_DATA           0x14
+#define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_WRITE     0x15
+#define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_READ      0x16
+#define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE_DS        0x17
+
+/*
+ * USB feature flags are written using USB_REQ_{CLEAR,SET}_FEATURE, and
+ * are read as a bit array returned by USB_REQ_GET_STATUS.  (So there
+ * are at most sixteen features of each type.)
+ */
+#define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED         0       /* (read only) */
+#define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP        1       /* dev may initiate wakeup */
+#define USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE            2       /* (wired high speed only) */
+#define USB_DEVICE_BATTERY              2       /* (wireless) */
+#define USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE         3       /* (otg) dev may initiate HNP */
+#define USB_DEVICE_WUSB_DEVICE          3       /* (wireless)*/
+#define USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT        4       /* (otg) RH port supports HNP */
+#define USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT    5       /* (otg) other RH port does */
+#define USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE           6       /* (special devices only) */
+
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_HALT               0       /* IN/OUT will STALL */
+
+
+/**
+ * struct usb_ctrlrequest - SETUP data for a USB device control request
+ * @bRequestType: matches the USB bmRequestType field
+ * @bRequest: matches the USB bRequest field
+ * @wValue: matches the USB wValue field (le16 byte order)
+ * @wIndex: matches the USB wIndex field (le16 byte order)
+ * @wLength: matches the USB wLength field (le16 byte order)
+ *
+ * This structure is used to send control requests to a USB device.  It matches
+ * the different fields of the USB 2.0 Spec section 9.3, table 9-2.  See the
+ * USB spec for a fuller description of the different fields, and what they are
+ * used for.
+ *
+ * Note that the driver for any interface can issue control requests.
+ * For most devices, interfaces don't coordinate with each other, so
+ * such requests may be made at any time.
+ */
+struct usb_ctrlrequest {
+        __u8 bRequestType;
+        __u8 bRequest;
+        __le16 wValue;
+        __le16 wIndex;
+        __le16 wLength;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * STANDARD DESCRIPTORS ... as returned by GET_DESCRIPTOR, or
+ * (rarely) accepted by SET_DESCRIPTOR.
+ *
+ * Note that all multi-byte values here are encoded in little endian
+ * byte order "on the wire".  But when exposed through Linux-USB APIs,
+ * they've been converted to cpu byte order.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Descriptor types ... USB 2.0 spec table 9.5
+ */
+#define USB_DT_DEVICE                   0x01
+#define USB_DT_CONFIG                   0x02
+#define USB_DT_STRING                   0x03
+#define USB_DT_INTERFACE                0x04
+#define USB_DT_ENDPOINT                 0x05
+#define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER         0x06
+#define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG       0x07
+#define USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER          0x08
+/* these are from a minor usb 2.0 revision (ECN) */
+#define USB_DT_OTG                      0x09
+#define USB_DT_DEBUG                    0x0a
+#define USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION    0x0b
+/* these are from the Wireless USB spec */
+#define USB_DT_SECURITY                 0x0c
+#define USB_DT_KEY                      0x0d
+#define USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE          0x0e
+#define USB_DT_BOS                      0x0f
+#define USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY        0x10
+#define USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP   0x11
+#define USB_DT_WIRE_ADAPTER             0x21
+#define USB_DT_RPIPE                    0x22
+
+/* conventional codes for class-specific descriptors */
+#define USB_DT_CS_DEVICE                0x21
+#define USB_DT_CS_CONFIG                0x22
+#define USB_DT_CS_STRING                0x23
+#define USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE             0x24
+#define USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT              0x25
+
+/* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields at the beginning */
+struct usb_descriptor_header {
+        __u8  bLength;
+        __u8  bDescriptorType;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_DEVICE: Device descriptor */
+struct usb_device_descriptor {
+        __u8  bLength;
+        __u8  bDescriptorType;
+
+        __le16 bcdUSB;
+        __u8  bDeviceClass;
+        __u8  bDeviceSubClass;
+        __u8  bDeviceProtocol;
+        __u8  bMaxPacketSize0;
+        __le16 idVendor;
+        __le16 idProduct;
+        __le16 bcdDevice;
+        __u8  iManufacturer;
+        __u8  iProduct;
+        __u8  iSerialNumber;
+        __u8  bNumConfigurations;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#define USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE              18
+
+
+/*
+ * Device and/or Interface Class codes
+ * as found in bDeviceClass or bInterfaceClass
+ * and defined by www.usb.org documents
+ */
+#define USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE         0       /* for DeviceClass */
+#define USB_CLASS_AUDIO                 1
+#define USB_CLASS_COMM                  2
+#define USB_CLASS_HID                   3
+#define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL              5
+#define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE           6
+#define USB_CLASS_PRINTER               7
+#define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE          8
+#define USB_CLASS_HUB                   9
+#define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA              0x0a
+#define USB_CLASS_CSCID                 0x0b    /* chip+ smart card */
+#define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC           0x0d    /* content security */
+#define USB_CLASS_VIDEO                 0x0e
+#define USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER   0xe0
+#define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC              0xfe
+#define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC           0xff
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_CONFIG: Configuration descriptor information.
+ *
+ * USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG is the same descriptor, except that the
+ * descriptor type is different.  Highspeed-capable devices can look
+ * different depending on what speed they're currently running.  Only
+ * devices with a USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER have any OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG
+ * descriptors.
+ */
+struct usb_config_descriptor {
+        __u8  bLength;
+        __u8  bDescriptorType;
+
+        __le16 wTotalLength;
+        __u8  bNumInterfaces;
+        __u8  bConfigurationValue;
+        __u8  iConfiguration;
+        __u8  bmAttributes;
+        __u8  bMaxPower;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#define USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE              9
+
+/* from config descriptor bmAttributes */
+#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE              (1 << 7)        /* must be set */
+#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER        (1 << 6)        /* self powered */
+#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP           (1 << 5)        /* can wakeup */
+#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_BATTERY          (1 << 4)        /* battery powered */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_STRING: String descriptor */
+struct usb_string_descriptor {
+        __u8  bLength;
+        __u8  bDescriptorType;
+
+        __le16 wData[1];                /* UTF-16LE encoded */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* note that "string" zero is special, it holds language codes that
+ * the device supports, not Unicode characters.
+ */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_INTERFACE: Interface descriptor */
+struct usb_interface_descriptor {
+        __u8  bLength;
+        __u8  bDescriptorType;
+
+        __u8  bInterfaceNumber;
+        __u8  bAlternateSetting;
+        __u8  bNumEndpoints;
+        __u8  bInterfaceClass;
+        __u8  bInterfaceSubClass;
+        __u8  bInterfaceProtocol;
+        __u8  iInterface;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#define USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE           9
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_ENDPOINT: Endpoint descriptor */
+struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
+        __u8  bLength;
+        __u8  bDescriptorType;
+
+        __u8  bEndpointAddress;
+        __u8  bmAttributes;
+        __le16 wMaxPacketSize;
+        __u8  bInterval;
+
+        /* NOTE:  these two are _only_ in audio endpoints. */
+        /* use USB_DT_ENDPOINT*_SIZE in bLength, not sizeof. */
+        __u8  bRefresh;
+        __u8  bSynchAddress;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE            7
+#define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE      9       /* Audio extension */
+
+
+/*
+ * Endpoints
+ */
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK        0x0f    /* in bEndpointAddress */
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK           0x80
+
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK      0x03    /* in bmAttributes */
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL       0
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC          1
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK          2
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT           3
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_MAX_ADJUSTABLE     0x80
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: Device Qualifier descriptor */
+struct usb_qualifier_descriptor {
+        __u8  bLength;
+        __u8  bDescriptorType;
+
+        __le16 bcdUSB;
+        __u8  bDeviceClass;
+        __u8  bDeviceSubClass;
+        __u8  bDeviceProtocol;
+        __u8  bMaxPacketSize0;
+        __u8  bNumConfigurations;
+        __u8  bRESERVED;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_OTG (from OTG 1.0a supplement) */
+struct usb_otg_descriptor {
+        __u8  bLength;
+        __u8  bDescriptorType;
+
+        __u8  bmAttributes;     /* support for HNP, SRP, etc */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* from usb_otg_descriptor.bmAttributes */
+#define USB_OTG_SRP             (1 << 0)
+#define USB_OTG_HNP             (1 << 1)        /* swap host/device roles */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_DEBUG:  for special highspeed devices, replacing serial console */
+struct usb_debug_descriptor {
+        __u8  bLength;
+        __u8  bDescriptorType;
+
+        /* bulk endpoints with 8 byte maxpacket */
+        __u8  bDebugInEndpoint;
+        __u8  bDebugOutEndpoint;
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: groups interfaces */
+struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor {
+        __u8  bLength;
+        __u8  bDescriptorType;
+
+        __u8  bFirstInterface;
+        __u8  bInterfaceCount;
+        __u8  bFunctionClass;
+        __u8  bFunctionSubClass;
+        __u8  bFunctionProtocol;
+        __u8  iFunction;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_SECURITY:  group of wireless security descriptors, including
+ * encryption types available for setting up a CC/association.
+ */
+struct usb_security_descriptor {
+        __u8  bLength;
+        __u8  bDescriptorType;
+
+        __le16 wTotalLength;
+        __u8  bNumEncryptionTypes;
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_KEY:  used with {GET,SET}_SECURITY_DATA; only public keys
+ * may be retrieved.
+ */
+struct usb_key_descriptor {
+        __u8  bLength;
+        __u8  bDescriptorType;
+
+        __u8  tTKID[3];
+        __u8  bReserved;
+        __u8  bKeyData[0];
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE:  bundled in DT_SECURITY groups */
+struct usb_encryption_descriptor {
+        __u8  bLength;
+        __u8  bDescriptorType;
+
+        __u8  bEncryptionType;
+#define USB_ENC_TYPE_UNSECURE           0
+#define USB_ENC_TYPE_WIRED              1       /* non-wireless mode */
+#define USB_ENC_TYPE_CCM_1              2       /* aes128/cbc session */
+#define USB_ENC_TYPE_RSA_1              3       /* rsa3072/sha1 auth */
+        __u8  bEncryptionValue;         /* use in SET_ENCRYPTION */
+        __u8  bAuthKeyIndex;
+};
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_BOS:  group of wireless capabilities */
+struct usb_bos_descriptor {
+        __u8  bLength;
+        __u8  bDescriptorType;
+
+        __le16 wTotalLength;
+        __u8  bNumDeviceCaps;
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY:  grouped with BOS */
+struct usb_dev_cap_header {
+        __u8  bLength;
+        __u8  bDescriptorType;
+        __u8  bDevCapabilityType;
+};
+
+#define USB_CAP_TYPE_WIRELESS_USB       1
+
+struct usb_wireless_cap_descriptor {    /* Ultra Wide Band */
+        __u8  bLength;
+        __u8  bDescriptorType;
+        __u8  bDevCapabilityType;
+
+        __u8  bmAttributes;
+#define USB_WIRELESS_P2P_DRD            (1 << 1)
+#define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_MASK        (3 << 2)
+#define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_SELF        (1 << 2)
+#define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_DIRECTED    (2 << 2)
+#define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_NONE        (3 << 2)
+        __le16 wPHYRates;       /* bit rates, Mbps */
+#define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_53             (1 << 0)        /* always set */
+#define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_80             (1 << 1)
+#define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_107            (1 << 2)        /* always set */
+#define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_160            (1 << 3)
+#define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_200            (1 << 4)        /* always set */
+#define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_320            (1 << 5)
+#define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_400            (1 << 6)
+#define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_480            (1 << 7)
+        __u8  bmTFITXPowerInfo; /* TFI power levels */
+        __u8  bmFFITXPowerInfo; /* FFI power levels */
+        __le16 bmBandGroup;
+        __u8  bReserved;
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP:  companion descriptor associated with
+ * each endpoint descriptor for a wireless device
+ */
+struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor {
+        __u8  bLength;
+        __u8  bDescriptorType;
+
+        __u8  bMaxBurst;
+        __u8  bMaxSequence;
+        __le16 wMaxStreamDelay;
+        __le16 wOverTheAirPacketSize;
+        __u8  bOverTheAirInterval;
+        __u8  bmCompAttributes;
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_MASK        0x03    /* in bmCompAttributes */
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_NO          0
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SWITCH      1
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SCALE       2
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE is a four-way handshake used between a wireless
+ * host and a device for connection set up, mutual authentication, and
+ * exchanging short lived session keys.  The handshake depends on a CC.
+ */
+struct usb_handshake {
+        __u8 bMessageNumber;
+        __u8 bStatus;
+        __u8 tTKID[3];
+        __u8 bReserved;
+        __u8 CDID[16];
+        __u8 nonce[16];
+        __u8 MIC[8];
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION modifies or revokes a connection context (CC).
+ * A CC may also be set up using non-wireless secure channels (including
+ * wired USB!), and some devices may support CCs with multiple hosts.
+ */
+struct usb_connection_context {
+        __u8 CHID[16];          /* persistent host id */
+        __u8 CDID[16];          /* device id (unique w/in host context) */
+        __u8 CK[16];            /* connection key */
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB 2.0 defines three speeds, here's how Linux identifies them */
+
+enum usb_device_speed {
+        USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0,                  /* enumerating */
+        USB_SPEED_LOW, USB_SPEED_FULL,          /* usb 1.1 */
+        USB_SPEED_HIGH,                         /* usb 2.0 */
+        USB_SPEED_VARIABLE,                     /* wireless (usb 2.5) */
+};
+
+enum usb_device_state {
+        /* NOTATTACHED isn't in the USB spec, and this state acts
+         * the same as ATTACHED ... but it's clearer this way.
+         */
+        USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED = 0,
+
+        /* chapter 9 and authentication (wireless) device states */
+        USB_STATE_ATTACHED,
+        USB_STATE_POWERED,                      /* wired */
+        USB_STATE_UNAUTHENTICATED,              /* auth */
+        USB_STATE_RECONNECTING,                 /* auth */
+        USB_STATE_DEFAULT,                      /* limited function */
+        USB_STATE_ADDRESS,
+        USB_STATE_CONFIGURED,                   /* most functions */
+
+        USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
+
+        /* NOTE:  there are actually four different SUSPENDED
+         * states, returning to POWERED, DEFAULT, ADDRESS, or
+         * CONFIGURED respectively when SOF tokens flow again.
+         */
+};
+
+#endif  /* __LINUX_USB_CH9_H */