clk: add clk accuracy retrieval support

The clock accuracy is expressed in ppb (parts per billion) and represents
the possible clock drift.
Say you have a clock (e.g. an oscillator) which provides a fixed clock of
20MHz with an accuracy of +- 20Hz. This accuracy expressed in ppb is
20Hz/20MHz = 1000 ppb (or 1 ppm).

Clock users may need the clock accuracy information in order to choose
the best clock (the one with the best accuracy) across several available
clocks.

This patch adds clk accuracy retrieval support for common clk framework by
means of a new function called clk_get_accuracy.
This function returns the given clock accuracy expressed in ppb.

In order to get the clock accuracy, this implementation adds one callback
called recalc_accuracy to the clk_ops structure.
This callback is given the parent clock accuracy (if the clock is not a
root clock) and should recalculate the given clock accuracy.

This callback is optional and may be implemented if the clock is not
a perfect clock (accuracy != 0 ppb).

Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>

1 files changed, 93 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk.c b/drivers/clk/clk.c
index 83127363ad4c..fbe08f618d59 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/clk.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/clk.c
@@ -104,10 +104,11 @@ static void clk_summary_show_one(struct seq_file *s, struct clk *c, int level)
         if (!c)
                 return;
 
-        seq_printf(s, "%*s%-*s %-11d %-12d %-10lu",
+        seq_printf(s, "%*s%-*s %-11d %-12d %-10lu %-11lu",
                    level * 3 + 1, "",
                    30 - level * 3, c->name,
-                   c->enable_count, c->prepare_count, clk_get_rate(c));
+                   c->enable_count, c->prepare_count, clk_get_rate(c),
+                   clk_get_accuracy(c));
         seq_printf(s, "\n");
 }
 
@@ -129,8 +130,8 @@ static int clk_summary_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
 {
         struct clk *c;
 
-        seq_printf(s, "   clock                        enable_cnt  prepare_cnt  rate\n");
-        seq_printf(s, "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+        seq_printf(s, "   clock                        enable_cnt  prepare_cnt  rate        accuracy\n");
+        seq_printf(s, "---------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 
         clk_prepare_lock();
 
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ static void clk_dump_one(struct seq_file *s, struct clk *c, int level)
         seq_printf(s, "\"enable_count\": %d,", c->enable_count);
         seq_printf(s, "\"prepare_count\": %d,", c->prepare_count);
         seq_printf(s, "\"rate\": %lu", clk_get_rate(c));
+        seq_printf(s, "\"accuracy\": %lu", clk_get_accuracy(c));
 }
 
 static void clk_dump_subtree(struct seq_file *s, struct clk *c, int level)
@@ -248,6 +250,11 @@ static int clk_debug_create_one(struct clk *clk, struct dentry *pdentry)
         if (!d)
                 goto err_out;
 
+        d = debugfs_create_u32("clk_accuracy", S_IRUGO, clk->dentry,
+                        (u32 *)&clk->accuracy);
+        if (!d)
+                goto err_out;
+
         d = debugfs_create_x32("clk_flags", S_IRUGO, clk->dentry,
                         (u32 *)&clk->flags);
         if (!d)
@@ -603,6 +610,14 @@ out:
         return ret;
 }
 
+unsigned long __clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk)
+{
+        if (!clk)
+                return 0;
+
+        return clk->accuracy;
+}
+
 unsigned long __clk_get_flags(struct clk *clk)
 {
         return !clk ? 0 : clk->flags;
@@ -1017,6 +1032,59 @@ static int __clk_notify(struct clk *clk, unsigned long msg,
 }
 
 /**
+ * __clk_recalc_accuracies
+ * @clk: first clk in the subtree
+ *
+ * Walks the subtree of clks starting with clk and recalculates accuracies as
+ * it goes.  Note that if a clk does not implement the .recalc_accuracy
+ * callback then it is assumed that the clock will take on the accuracy of it's
+ * parent.
+ *
+ * Caller must hold prepare_lock.
+ */
+static void __clk_recalc_accuracies(struct clk *clk)
+{
+        unsigned long parent_accuracy = 0;
+        struct clk *child;
+
+        if (clk->parent)
+                parent_accuracy = clk->parent->accuracy;
+
+        if (clk->ops->recalc_accuracy)
+                clk->accuracy = clk->ops->recalc_accuracy(clk->hw,
+                                                          parent_accuracy);
+        else
+                clk->accuracy = parent_accuracy;
+
+        hlist_for_each_entry(child, &clk->children, child_node)
+                __clk_recalc_accuracies(child);
+}
+
+/**
+ * clk_get_accuracy - return the accuracy of clk
+ * @clk: the clk whose accuracy is being returned
+ *
+ * Simply returns the cached accuracy of the clk, unless
+ * CLK_GET_ACCURACY_NOCACHE flag is set, which means a recalc_rate will be
+ * issued.
+ * If clk is NULL then returns 0.
+ */
+long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk)
+{
+        unsigned long accuracy;
+
+        clk_prepare_lock();
+        if (clk && (clk->flags & CLK_GET_ACCURACY_NOCACHE))
+                __clk_recalc_accuracies(clk);
+
+        accuracy = __clk_get_accuracy(clk);
+        clk_prepare_unlock();
+
+        return accuracy;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_get_accuracy);
+
+/**
  * __clk_recalc_rates
  * @clk: first clk in the subtree
  * @msg: notification type (see include/linux/clk.h)
@@ -1552,6 +1620,7 @@ void __clk_reparent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *new_parent)
 {
         clk_reparent(clk, new_parent);
         clk_debug_reparent(clk, new_parent);
+        __clk_recalc_accuracies(clk);
         __clk_recalc_rates(clk, POST_RATE_CHANGE);
 }
 
@@ -1622,11 +1691,13 @@ int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
         /* do the re-parent */
         ret = __clk_set_parent(clk, parent, p_index);
 
-        /* propagate rate recalculation accordingly */
-        if (ret)
+        /* propagate rate an accuracy recalculation accordingly */
+        if (ret) {
                 __clk_recalc_rates(clk, ABORT_RATE_CHANGE);
-        else
+        } else {
                 __clk_recalc_rates(clk, POST_RATE_CHANGE);
+                __clk_recalc_accuracies(clk);
+        }
 
 out:
         clk_prepare_unlock();
@@ -1731,6 +1802,21 @@ int __clk_init(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk)
                 hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, &clk_orphan_list);
 
         /*
+         * Set clk's accuracy.  The preferred method is to use
+         * .recalc_accuracy. For simple clocks and lazy developers the default
+         * fallback is to use the parent's accuracy.  If a clock doesn't have a
+         * parent (or is orphaned) then accuracy is set to zero (perfect
+         * clock).
+         */
+        if (clk->ops->recalc_accuracy)
+                clk->accuracy = clk->ops->recalc_accuracy(clk->hw,
+                                        __clk_get_accuracy(clk->parent));
+        else if (clk->parent)
+                clk->accuracy = clk->parent->accuracy;
+        else
+                clk->accuracy = 0;
+
+        /*
          * Set clk's rate.  The preferred method is to use .recalc_rate.  For
          * simple clocks and lazy developers the default fallback is to use the
          * parent's rate.  If a clock doesn't have a parent (or is orphaned)