Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are fixups on top of the previous PM+ACPI pull request,
  regression fixes (ACPI hotplug, cpufreq ppc-corenet), other bug fixes
  (ACPI reset, cpufreq), new PM trace points for system suspend
  profiling and a copyright notice update.

  Specifics:

   - I didn't remember correctly that the Hans de Goede's ACPI video
     patches actually didn't flip the video.use_native_backlight
     default, although we had discussed that and decided to do that.
     Since I said we would do that in the previous PM+ACPI pull request,
     make that change for real now.

   - ACPI bus check notifications for PCI host bridges don't cause the
     bus below the host bridge to be checked for changes as they should
     because of a mistake in the ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP)
     subsystem that forgets to add hotplug contexts to PCI host bridge
     ACPI device objects.  Create hotplug contexts for PCI host bridges
     too as appropriate.

   - Revert recent cpufreq commit related to the big.LITTLE cpufreq
     driver that breaks arm64 builds.

   - Fix for a regression in the ppc-corenet cpufreq driver introduced
     during the 3.15 cycle and causing the driver to use the remainder
     from do_div instead of the quotient.  From Ed Swarthout.

   - Resets triggered by panic activate a BUG_ON() in vmalloc.c on
     systems where the ACPI reset register is located in memory address
     space.  Fix from Randy Wright.

   - Fix for a problem with cpufreq governors that decisions made by
     them may be suboptimal due to the fact that deferrable timers are
     used by them for CPU load sampling.  From Srivatsa S Bhat.

   - Fix for a problem with the Tegra cpufreq driver where the CPU
     frequency is temporarily switched to a "stable" level that is
     different from both the initial and target frequencies during
     transitions which causes udelay() to expire earlier than it should
     sometimes.  From Viresh Kumar.

   - New trace points and rework of some existing trace points for
     system suspend/resume profiling from Todd Brandt.

   - Assorted cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Stratos Karafotis and
     Viresh Kumar.

   - Copyright notice update for suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt from
     Srivatsa S Bhat"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Add hotplug contexts to PCI host bridges
  PM / sleep: trace events for device PM callbacks
  cpufreq: cpufreq-cpu0: remove dependency on THERMAL and REGULATOR
  cpufreq: tegra: update comment for clarity
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Remove duplicate CPU ID check
  cpufreq: Mark CPU0 driver with CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK flag
  PM / Documentation: Update copyright in suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt
  cpufreq: governor: remove copy_prev_load from 'struct cpu_dbs_common_info'
  cpufreq: governor: Be friendly towards latency-sensitive bursty workloads
  PM / sleep: trace events for suspend/resume
  cpufreq: ppc-corenet-cpu-freq: do_div use quotient
  Revert "cpufreq: Enable big.LITTLE cpufreq driver on arm64"
  cpufreq: Tegra: implement intermediate frequency callbacks
  cpufreq: add support for intermediate (stable) frequencies
  ACPI / video: Change the default for video.use_native_backlight to 1
  ACPI: Fix bug when ACPI reset register is implemented in system memory

16 files changed, 303 insertions, 82 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/osl.c b/drivers/acpi/osl.c
index 147bc1b91b42..3f2bdc812d23 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/osl.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/osl.c
@@ -1810,6 +1810,16 @@ acpi_status __init acpi_os_initialize(void)
         acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_event_block);
         acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe0_block);
         acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe1_block);
+        if (acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_RESET_REGISTER) {
+                /*
+                 * Use acpi_os_map_generic_address to pre-map the reset
+                 * register if it's in system memory.
+                 */
+                int rv;
+
+                rv = acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.reset_register);
+                pr_debug(PREFIX "%s: map reset_reg status %d\n", __func__, rv);
+        }
 
         return AE_OK;
 }
@@ -1838,6 +1848,8 @@ acpi_status acpi_os_terminate(void)
         acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe0_block);
         acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_event_block);
         acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_event_block);
+        if (acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_RESET_REGISTER)
+                acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.reset_register);
 
         destroy_workqueue(kacpid_wq);
         destroy_workqueue(kacpi_notify_wq);
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/sleep.c b/drivers/acpi/sleep.c
index c11e3795431b..b3e3cc73ba79 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/sleep.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/sleep.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
+#include <trace/events/power.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "sleep.h"
@@ -501,6 +502,7 @@ static int acpi_suspend_enter(suspend_state_t pm_state)
 
         ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
 
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("acpi_suspend"), acpi_state, true);
         switch (acpi_state) {
         case ACPI_STATE_S1:
                 barrier();
@@ -516,6 +518,7 @@ static int acpi_suspend_enter(suspend_state_t pm_state)
                 pr_info(PREFIX "Low-level resume complete\n");
                 break;
         }
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("acpi_suspend"), acpi_state, false);
 
         /* This violates the spec but is required for bug compatibility. */
         acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_SCI_ENABLE, 1);
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/video.c b/drivers/acpi/video.c
index 101fb090dcb9..fb9ffe9adc64 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/video.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/video.c
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ module_param(allow_duplicates, bool, 0644);
  * For Windows 8 systems: used to decide if video module
  * should skip registering backlight interface of its own.
  */
-static int use_native_backlight_param = -1;
+static int use_native_backlight_param = 1;
 module_param_named(use_native_backlight, use_native_backlight_param, int, 0444);
 static bool use_native_backlight_dmi = false;
 
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/main.c b/drivers/base/power/main.c
index 343ffad59377..bf412961a934 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/main.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/main.c
@@ -214,9 +214,6 @@ static void initcall_debug_report(struct device *dev, ktime_t calltime,
                 pr_info("call %s+ returned %d after %Ld usecs\n", dev_name(dev),
                         error, (unsigned long long)nsecs >> 10);
         }
-
-        trace_device_pm_report_time(dev, info, nsecs, pm_verb(state.event),
-                                    error);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -387,7 +384,9 @@ static int dpm_run_callback(pm_callback_t cb, struct device *dev,
         calltime = initcall_debug_start(dev);
 
         pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, info);
+        trace_device_pm_callback_start(dev, info, state.event);
         error = cb(dev);
+        trace_device_pm_callback_end(dev, error);
         suspend_report_result(cb, error);
 
         initcall_debug_report(dev, calltime, error, state, info);
@@ -545,6 +544,7 @@ static void dpm_resume_noirq(pm_message_t state)
         struct device *dev;
         ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
 
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_resume_noirq"), state.event, true);
         mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
         pm_transition = state;
 
@@ -587,6 +587,7 @@ static void dpm_resume_noirq(pm_message_t state)
         dpm_show_time(starttime, state, "noirq");
         resume_device_irqs();
         cpuidle_resume();
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_resume_noirq"), state.event, false);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -664,6 +665,7 @@ static void dpm_resume_early(pm_message_t state)
         struct device *dev;
         ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
 
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_resume_early"), state.event, true);
         mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
         pm_transition = state;
 
@@ -703,6 +705,7 @@ static void dpm_resume_early(pm_message_t state)
         mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
         async_synchronize_full();
         dpm_show_time(starttime, state, "early");
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_resume_early"), state.event, false);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -834,6 +837,7 @@ void dpm_resume(pm_message_t state)
         struct device *dev;
         ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
 
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_resume"), state.event, true);
         might_sleep();
 
         mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
@@ -875,6 +879,7 @@ void dpm_resume(pm_message_t state)
         dpm_show_time(starttime, state, NULL);
 
         cpufreq_resume();
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_resume"), state.event, false);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -913,7 +918,9 @@ static void device_complete(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
 
         if (callback) {
                 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, info);
+                trace_device_pm_callback_start(dev, info, state.event);
                 callback(dev);
+                trace_device_pm_callback_end(dev, 0);
         }
 
         device_unlock(dev);
@@ -932,6 +939,7 @@ void dpm_complete(pm_message_t state)
 {
         struct list_head list;
 
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_complete"), state.event, true);
         might_sleep();
 
         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
@@ -951,6 +959,7 @@ void dpm_complete(pm_message_t state)
         }
         list_splice(&list, &dpm_list);
         mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_complete"), state.event, false);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1086,6 +1095,7 @@ static int dpm_suspend_noirq(pm_message_t state)
         ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
         int error = 0;
 
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_suspend_noirq"), state.event, true);
         cpuidle_pause();
         suspend_device_irqs();
         mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
@@ -1126,6 +1136,7 @@ static int dpm_suspend_noirq(pm_message_t state)
         } else {
                 dpm_show_time(starttime, state, "noirq");
         }
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_suspend_noirq"), state.event, false);
         return error;
 }
 
@@ -1222,6 +1233,7 @@ static int dpm_suspend_late(pm_message_t state)
         ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
         int error = 0;
 
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_suspend_late"), state.event, true);
         mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
         pm_transition = state;
         async_error = 0;
@@ -1257,6 +1269,7 @@ static int dpm_suspend_late(pm_message_t state)
         } else {
                 dpm_show_time(starttime, state, "late");
         }
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_suspend_late"), state.event, false);
         return error;
 }
 
@@ -1295,7 +1308,9 @@ static int legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state,
 
         calltime = initcall_debug_start(dev);
 
+        trace_device_pm_callback_start(dev, info, state.event);
         error = cb(dev, state);
+        trace_device_pm_callback_end(dev, error);
         suspend_report_result(cb, error);
 
         initcall_debug_report(dev, calltime, error, state, info);
@@ -1461,6 +1476,7 @@ int dpm_suspend(pm_message_t state)
         ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
         int error = 0;
 
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_suspend"), state.event, true);
         might_sleep();
 
         cpufreq_suspend();
@@ -1498,6 +1514,7 @@ int dpm_suspend(pm_message_t state)
                 dpm_save_failed_step(SUSPEND_SUSPEND);
         } else
                 dpm_show_time(starttime, state, NULL);
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_suspend"), state.event, false);
         return error;
 }
 
@@ -1549,8 +1566,11 @@ static int device_prepare(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
                 callback = dev->driver->pm->prepare;
         }
 
-        if (callback)
+        if (callback) {
+                trace_device_pm_callback_start(dev, info, state.event);
                 ret = callback(dev);
+                trace_device_pm_callback_end(dev, ret);
+        }
 
         device_unlock(dev);
 
@@ -1582,6 +1602,7 @@ int dpm_prepare(pm_message_t state)
 {
         int error = 0;
 
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_prepare"), state.event, true);
         might_sleep();
 
         mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
@@ -1612,6 +1633,7 @@ int dpm_prepare(pm_message_t state)
                 put_device(dev);
         }
         mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_prepare"), state.event, false);
         return error;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/base/syscore.c b/drivers/base/syscore.c
index e8d11b6630ee..dbb8350ea8dc 100644
--- a/drivers/base/syscore.c
+++ b/drivers/base/syscore.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <trace/events/power.h>
 
 static LIST_HEAD(syscore_ops_list);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(syscore_ops_lock);
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ int syscore_suspend(void)
         struct syscore_ops *ops;
         int ret = 0;
 
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("syscore_suspend"), 0, true);
         pr_debug("Checking wakeup interrupts\n");
 
         /* Return error code if there are any wakeup interrupts pending. */
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ int syscore_suspend(void)
                                 "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n", ops->suspend);
                 }
 
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("syscore_suspend"), 0, false);
         return 0;
 
  err_out:
@@ -92,6 +95,7 @@ void syscore_resume(void)
 {
         struct syscore_ops *ops;
 
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("syscore_resume"), 0, true);
         WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
                 "Interrupts enabled before system core resume.\n");
 
@@ -103,6 +107,7 @@ void syscore_resume(void)
                         WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
                                 "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n", ops->resume);
                 }
+        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("syscore_resume"), 0, false);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(syscore_resume);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig
index 1fbe11f2a146..e473d6555f96 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ config CPU_FREQ_GOV_CONSERVATIVE
 
 config GENERIC_CPUFREQ_CPU0
         tristate "Generic CPU0 cpufreq driver"
-        depends on HAVE_CLK && REGULATOR && OF && THERMAL && CPU_THERMAL
+        depends on HAVE_CLK && OF
         select PM_OPP
         help
           This adds a generic cpufreq driver for CPU0 frequency management.
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm
index 36d20d0fce27..ebac67115009 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm
@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
 # big LITTLE core layer and glue drivers
 config ARM_BIG_LITTLE_CPUFREQ
         tristate "Generic ARM big LITTLE CPUfreq driver"
-        depends on (BIG_LITTLE && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY) || (ARM64 && SMP)
-        depends on HAVE_CLK
+        depends on ARM && BIG_LITTLE && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY && HAVE_CLK
         select PM_OPP
         help
           This enables the Generic CPUfreq driver for ARM big.LITTLE platforms.
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-cpu0.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-cpu0.c
index 09b9129c7bd3..ee1ae303a07c 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-cpu0.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-cpu0.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static int cpu0_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 }
 
 static struct cpufreq_driver cpu0_cpufreq_driver = {
-        .flags = CPUFREQ_STICKY,
+        .flags = CPUFREQ_STICKY | CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK,
         .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
         .target_index = cpu0_set_target,
         .get = cpufreq_generic_get,
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
index ae11dd51f81d..aed2b0cb83dc 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
@@ -1816,20 +1816,55 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier);
  *                              GOVERNORS                            *
  *********************************************************************/
 
+/* Must set freqs->new to intermediate frequency */
+static int __target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+                                 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int index)
+{
+        int ret;
+
+        freqs->new = cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate(policy, index);
+
+        /* We don't need to switch to intermediate freq */
+        if (!freqs->new)
+                return 0;
+
+        pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, switching to intermediate freq: oldfreq: %u, intermediate freq: %u\n",
+                 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs->old, freqs->new);
+
+        cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, freqs);
+        ret = cpufreq_driver->target_intermediate(policy, index);
+        cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, freqs, ret);
+
+        if (ret)
+                pr_err("%s: Failed to change to intermediate frequency: %d\n",
+                       __func__, ret);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
 static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
                           struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table, int index)
 {
-        struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
+        struct cpufreq_freqs freqs = {.old = policy->cur, .flags = 0};
+        unsigned int intermediate_freq = 0;
         int retval = -EINVAL;
         bool notify;
 
         notify = !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION);
-
         if (notify) {
-                freqs.old = policy->cur;
-                freqs.new = freq_table[index].frequency;
-                freqs.flags = 0;
+                /* Handle switching to intermediate frequency */
+                if (cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate) {
+                        retval = __target_intermediate(policy, &freqs, index);
+                        if (retval)
+                                return retval;
+
+                        intermediate_freq = freqs.new;
+                        /* Set old freq to intermediate */
+                        if (intermediate_freq)
+                                freqs.old = freqs.new;
+                }
 
+                freqs.new = freq_table[index].frequency;
                 pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n",
                          __func__, policy->cpu, freqs.old, freqs.new);
 
@@ -1841,9 +1876,23 @@ static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
                 pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n", __func__,
                        retval);
 
-        if (notify)
+        if (notify) {
                 cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, retval);
 
+                /*
+                 * Failed after setting to intermediate freq? Driver should have
+                 * reverted back to initial frequency and so should we. Check
+                 * here for intermediate_freq instead of get_intermediate, in
+                 * case we have't switched to intermediate freq at all.
+                 */
+                if (unlikely(retval && intermediate_freq)) {
+                        freqs.old = intermediate_freq;
+                        freqs.new = policy->restore_freq;
+                        cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
+                        cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
+                }
+        }
+
         return retval;
 }
 
@@ -1875,6 +1924,9 @@ int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
         if (target_freq == policy->cur)
                 return 0;
 
+        /* Save last value to restore later on errors */
+        policy->restore_freq = policy->cur;
+
         if (cpufreq_driver->target)
                 retval = cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation);
         else if (cpufreq_driver->target_index) {
@@ -2361,7 +2413,8 @@ int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data)
             !(driver_data->setpolicy || driver_data->target_index ||
                     driver_data->target) ||
              (driver_data->setpolicy && (driver_data->target_index ||
-                    driver_data->target)))
+                    driver_data->target)) ||
+             (!!driver_data->get_intermediate != !!driver_data->target_intermediate))
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name);
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
index e1c6433b16e0..1b44496b2d2b 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
@@ -36,14 +36,29 @@ void dbs_check_cpu(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, int cpu)
         struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
         struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
         struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
+        unsigned int sampling_rate;
         unsigned int max_load = 0;
         unsigned int ignore_nice;
         unsigned int j;
 
-        if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_ONDEMAND)
+        if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_ONDEMAND) {
+                struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s *od_dbs_info =
+                                dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_dbs_info_s(cpu);
+
+                /*
+                 * Sometimes, the ondemand governor uses an additional
+                 * multiplier to give long delays. So apply this multiplier to
+                 * the 'sampling_rate', so as to keep the wake-up-from-idle
+                 * detection logic a bit conservative.
+                 */
+                sampling_rate = od_tuners->sampling_rate;
+                sampling_rate *= od_dbs_info->rate_mult;
+
                 ignore_nice = od_tuners->ignore_nice_load;
-        else
+        } else {
+                sampling_rate = cs_tuners->sampling_rate;
                 ignore_nice = cs_tuners->ignore_nice_load;
+        }
 
         policy = cdbs->cur_policy;
 
@@ -96,7 +111,46 @@ void dbs_check_cpu(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, int cpu)
                 if (unlikely(!wall_time || wall_time < idle_time))
                         continue;
 
-                load = 100 * (wall_time - idle_time) / wall_time;
+                /*
+                 * If the CPU had gone completely idle, and a task just woke up
+                 * on this CPU now, it would be unfair to calculate 'load' the
+                 * usual way for this elapsed time-window, because it will show
+                 * near-zero load, irrespective of how CPU intensive that task
+                 * actually is. This is undesirable for latency-sensitive bursty
+                 * workloads.
+                 *
+                 * To avoid this, we reuse the 'load' from the previous
+                 * time-window and give this task a chance to start with a
+                 * reasonably high CPU frequency. (However, we shouldn't over-do
+                 * this copy, lest we get stuck at a high load (high frequency)
+                 * for too long, even when the current system load has actually
+                 * dropped down. So we perform the copy only once, upon the
+                 * first wake-up from idle.)
+                 *
+                 * Detecting this situation is easy: the governor's deferrable
+                 * timer would not have fired during CPU-idle periods. Hence
+                 * an unusually large 'wall_time' (as compared to the sampling
+                 * rate) indicates this scenario.
+                 *
+                 * prev_load can be zero in two cases and we must recalculate it
+                 * for both cases:
+                 * - during long idle intervals
+                 * - explicitly set to zero
+                 */
+                if (unlikely(wall_time > (2 * sampling_rate) &&
+                             j_cdbs->prev_load)) {
+                        load = j_cdbs->prev_load;
+
+                        /*
+                         * Perform a destructive copy, to ensure that we copy
+                         * the previous load only once, upon the first wake-up
+                         * from idle.
+                         */
+                        j_cdbs->prev_load = 0;
+                } else {
+                        load = 100 * (wall_time - idle_time) / wall_time;
+                        j_cdbs->prev_load = load;
+                }
 
                 if (load > max_load)
                         max_load = load;
@@ -318,11 +372,18 @@ int cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
                 for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
                         struct cpu_dbs_common_info *j_cdbs =
                                 dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_cdbs(j);
+                        unsigned int prev_load;
 
                         j_cdbs->cpu = j;
                         j_cdbs->cur_policy = policy;
                         j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(j,
                                                &j_cdbs->prev_cpu_wall, io_busy);
+
+                        prev_load = (unsigned int)
+                                (j_cdbs->prev_cpu_wall - j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle);
+                        j_cdbs->prev_load = 100 * prev_load /
+                                        (unsigned int) j_cdbs->prev_cpu_wall;
+
                         if (ignore_nice)
                                 j_cdbs->prev_cpu_nice =
                                         kcpustat_cpu(j).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h
index bfb9ae14142c..cc401d147e72 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h
@@ -134,6 +134,13 @@ struct cpu_dbs_common_info {
         u64 prev_cpu_idle;
         u64 prev_cpu_wall;
         u64 prev_cpu_nice;
+        /*
+         * Used to keep track of load in the previous interval. However, when
+         * explicitly set to zero, it is used as a flag to ensure that we copy
+         * the previous load to the current interval only once, upon the first
+         * wake-up from idle.
+         */
+        unsigned int prev_load;
         struct cpufreq_policy *cur_policy;
         struct delayed_work work;
         /*
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c b/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
index aebd4572eb6d..4e7f492ad583 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
@@ -691,14 +691,8 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, intel_pstate_cpu_ids);
 
 static int intel_pstate_init_cpu(unsigned int cpunum)
 {
-
-        const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
         struct cpudata *cpu;
 
-        id = x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_ids);
-        if (!id)
-                return -ENODEV;
-
         all_cpu_data[cpunum] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpudata), GFP_KERNEL);
         if (!all_cpu_data[cpunum])
                 return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/ppc-corenet-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/ppc-corenet-cpufreq.c
index 0af618abebaf..3607070797af 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/ppc-corenet-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/ppc-corenet-cpufreq.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static int corenet_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
         struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table;
         struct cpu_data *data;
         unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
-        u64 transition_latency_hz;
+        u64 u64temp;
 
         np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
         if (!np)
@@ -206,9 +206,10 @@ static int corenet_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
         for_each_cpu(i, per_cpu(cpu_mask, cpu))
                 per_cpu(cpu_data, i) = data;
 
-        transition_latency_hz = 12ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC;
-        policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency =
-                do_div(transition_latency_hz, fsl_get_sys_freq());
+        /* Minimum transition latency is 12 platform clocks */
+        u64temp = 12ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+        do_div(u64temp, fsl_get_sys_freq());
+        policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = u64temp + 1;
 
         of_node_put(np);
 
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/tegra-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/tegra-cpufreq.c
index 6e774c6ac20b..8084c7f7e206 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/tegra-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/tegra-cpufreq.c
@@ -45,46 +45,54 @@ static struct clk *cpu_clk;
 static struct clk *pll_x_clk;
 static struct clk *pll_p_clk;
 static struct clk *emc_clk;
+static bool pll_x_prepared;
 
-static int tegra_cpu_clk_set_rate(unsigned long rate)
+static unsigned int tegra_get_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+                                           unsigned int index)
+{
+        unsigned int ifreq = clk_get_rate(pll_p_clk) / 1000;
+
+        /*
+         * Don't switch to intermediate freq if:
+         * - we are already at it, i.e. policy->cur == ifreq
+         * - index corresponds to ifreq
+         */
+        if ((freq_table[index].frequency == ifreq) || (policy->cur == ifreq))
+                return 0;
+
+        return ifreq;
+}
+
+static int tegra_target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+                                     unsigned int index)
 {
         int ret;
 
         /*
          * Take an extra reference to the main pll so it doesn't turn
-         * off when we move the cpu off of it
+         * off when we move the cpu off of it as enabling it again while we
+         * switch to it from tegra_target() would take additional time.
+         *
+         * When target-freq is equal to intermediate freq we don't need to
+         * switch to an intermediate freq and so this routine isn't called.
+         * Also, we wouldn't be using pll_x anymore and must not take extra
+         * reference to it, as it can be disabled now to save some power.
          */
         clk_prepare_enable(pll_x_clk);
 
         ret = clk_set_parent(cpu_clk, pll_p_clk);
-        if (ret) {
-                pr_err("Failed to switch cpu to clock pll_p\n");
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        if (rate == clk_get_rate(pll_p_clk))
-                goto out;
-
-        ret = clk_set_rate(pll_x_clk, rate);
-        if (ret) {
-                pr_err("Failed to change pll_x to %lu\n", rate);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = clk_set_parent(cpu_clk, pll_x_clk);
-        if (ret) {
-                pr_err("Failed to switch cpu to clock pll_x\n");
-                goto out;
-        }
+        if (ret)
+                clk_disable_unprepare(pll_x_clk);
+        else
+                pll_x_prepared = true;
 
-out:
-        clk_disable_unprepare(pll_x_clk);
         return ret;
 }
 
 static int tegra_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
 {
         unsigned long rate = freq_table[index].frequency;
+        unsigned int ifreq = clk_get_rate(pll_p_clk) / 1000;
         int ret = 0;
 
         /*
@@ -98,10 +106,30 @@ static int tegra_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
         else
                 clk_set_rate(emc_clk, 100000000);  /* emc 50Mhz */
 
-        ret = tegra_cpu_clk_set_rate(rate * 1000);
+        /*
+         * target freq == pll_p, don't need to take extra reference to pll_x_clk
+         * as it isn't used anymore.
+         */
+        if (rate == ifreq)
+                return clk_set_parent(cpu_clk, pll_p_clk);
+
+        ret = clk_set_rate(pll_x_clk, rate * 1000);
+        /* Restore to earlier frequency on error, i.e. pll_x */
         if (ret)
-                pr_err("cpu-tegra: Failed to set cpu frequency to %lu kHz\n",
-                        rate);
+                pr_err("Failed to change pll_x to %lu\n", rate);
+
+        ret = clk_set_parent(cpu_clk, pll_x_clk);
+        /* This shouldn't fail while changing or restoring */
+        WARN_ON(ret);
+
+        /*
+         * Drop count to pll_x clock only if we switched to intermediate freq
+         * earlier while transitioning to a target frequency.
+         */
+        if (pll_x_prepared) {
+                clk_disable_unprepare(pll_x_clk);
+                pll_x_prepared = false;
+        }
 
         return ret;
 }
@@ -137,16 +165,18 @@ static int tegra_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 }
 
 static struct cpufreq_driver tegra_cpufreq_driver = {
-        .flags          = CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK,
-        .verify         = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
-        .target_index   = tegra_target,
-        .get            = cpufreq_generic_get,
-        .init           = tegra_cpu_init,
-        .exit           = tegra_cpu_exit,
-        .name           = "tegra",
-        .attr           = cpufreq_generic_attr,
+        .flags                  = CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK,
+        .verify                 = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
+        .get_intermediate       = tegra_get_intermediate,
+        .target_intermediate    = tegra_target_intermediate,
+        .target_index           = tegra_target,
+        .get                    = cpufreq_generic_get,
+        .init                   = tegra_cpu_init,
+        .exit                   = tegra_cpu_exit,
+        .name                   = "tegra",
+        .attr                   = cpufreq_generic_attr,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-        .suspend        = cpufreq_generic_suspend,
+        .suspend                = cpufreq_generic_suspend,
 #endif
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp.h b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp.h
index 2b859249303b..b0e61bf261a7 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp.h
@@ -142,6 +142,16 @@ static inline acpi_handle func_to_handle(struct acpiphp_func *func)
         return func_to_acpi_device(func)->handle;
 }
 
+struct acpiphp_root_context {
+        struct acpi_hotplug_context hp;
+        struct acpiphp_bridge *root_bridge;
+};
+
+static inline struct acpiphp_root_context *to_acpiphp_root_context(struct acpi_hotplug_context *hp)
+{
+        return container_of(hp, struct acpiphp_root_context, hp);
+}
+
 /*
  * struct acpiphp_attention_info - device specific attention registration
  *
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
index 75e178330215..91aa3d780138 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
@@ -373,17 +373,13 @@ static acpi_status acpiphp_add_context(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *data,
 
 static struct acpiphp_bridge *acpiphp_dev_to_bridge(struct acpi_device *adev)
 {
-        struct acpiphp_context *context;
         struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge = NULL;
 
         acpi_lock_hp_context();
-        context = acpiphp_get_context(adev);
-        if (context) {
-                bridge = context->bridge;
+        if (adev->hp) {
+                bridge = to_acpiphp_root_context(adev->hp)->root_bridge;
                 if (bridge)
                         get_bridge(bridge);
-
-                acpiphp_put_context(context);
         }
         acpi_unlock_hp_context();
         return bridge;
@@ -881,7 +877,17 @@ void acpiphp_enumerate_slots(struct pci_bus *bus)
          */
         get_device(&bus->dev);
 
-        if (!pci_is_root_bus(bridge->pci_bus)) {
+        acpi_lock_hp_context();
+        if (pci_is_root_bus(bridge->pci_bus)) {
+                struct acpiphp_root_context *root_context;
+
+                root_context = kzalloc(sizeof(*root_context), GFP_KERNEL);
+                if (!root_context)
+                        goto err;
+
+                root_context->root_bridge = bridge;
+                acpi_set_hp_context(adev, &root_context->hp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        } else {
                 struct acpiphp_context *context;
 
                 /*
@@ -890,21 +896,16 @@ void acpiphp_enumerate_slots(struct pci_bus *bus)
                  * parent is going to be handled by pciehp, in which case this
                  * bridge is not interesting to us either.
                  */
-                acpi_lock_hp_context();
                 context = acpiphp_get_context(adev);
-                if (!context) {
-                        acpi_unlock_hp_context();
-                        put_device(&bus->dev);
-                        pci_dev_put(bridge->pci_dev);
-                        kfree(bridge);
-                        return;
-                }
+                if (!context)
+                        goto err;
+
                 bridge->context = context;
                 context->bridge = bridge;
                 /* Get a reference to the parent bridge. */
                 get_bridge(context->func.parent);
-                acpi_unlock_hp_context();
         }
+        acpi_unlock_hp_context();
 
         /* Must be added to the list prior to calling acpiphp_add_context(). */
         mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
@@ -919,6 +920,30 @@ void acpiphp_enumerate_slots(struct pci_bus *bus)
                 cleanup_bridge(bridge);
                 put_bridge(bridge);
         }
+        return;
+
+ err:
+        acpi_unlock_hp_context();
+        put_device(&bus->dev);
+        pci_dev_put(bridge->pci_dev);
+        kfree(bridge);
+}
+
+void acpiphp_drop_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
+{
+        if (pci_is_root_bus(bridge->pci_bus)) {
+                struct acpiphp_root_context *root_context;
+                struct acpi_device *adev;
+
+                acpi_lock_hp_context();
+                adev = ACPI_COMPANION(bridge->pci_bus->bridge);
+                root_context = to_acpiphp_root_context(adev->hp);
+                adev->hp = NULL;
+                acpi_unlock_hp_context();
+                kfree(root_context);
+        }
+        cleanup_bridge(bridge);
+        put_bridge(bridge);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -936,8 +961,7 @@ void acpiphp_remove_slots(struct pci_bus *bus)
         list_for_each_entry(bridge, &bridge_list, list)
                 if (bridge->pci_bus == bus) {
                         mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
-                        cleanup_bridge(bridge);
-                        put_bridge(bridge);
+                        acpiphp_drop_bridge(bridge);
                         return;
                 }