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authorDmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>2010-06-30 18:07:09 -0400
committerDmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>2010-06-30 18:07:09 -0400
commit08fa16b6b75005c120b59d00ae42a0b7cc68db45 (patch)
treec5f22412467f72dd0c7291bbb958a9485e894f02 /drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
parent1796b983cc4cbbed5e9e478b03591609a2c21987 (diff)
parent7e27d6e778cd87b6f2415515d7127eba53fe5d02 (diff)
Merge commit 'v2.6.35-rc3' into next
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c179
1 files changed, 110 insertions, 69 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
index e0f833cca3f1..1cca2631e5b3 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lock);
47static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr); 47static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
48 48
49static struct device_type i2c_client_type; 49static struct device_type i2c_client_type;
50static int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr);
51static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver); 50static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver);
52 51
53/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 52/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -371,6 +370,59 @@ struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev)
371EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_client); 370EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_client);
372 371
373 372
373/* This is a permissive address validity check, I2C address map constraints
374 * are purposedly not enforced, except for the general call address. */
375static int i2c_check_client_addr_validity(const struct i2c_client *client)
376{
377 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) {
378 /* 10-bit address, all values are valid */
379 if (client->addr > 0x3ff)
380 return -EINVAL;
381 } else {
382 /* 7-bit address, reject the general call address */
383 if (client->addr == 0x00 || client->addr > 0x7f)
384 return -EINVAL;
385 }
386 return 0;
387}
388
389/* And this is a strict address validity check, used when probing. If a
390 * device uses a reserved address, then it shouldn't be probed. 7-bit
391 * addressing is assumed, 10-bit address devices are rare and should be
392 * explicitly enumerated. */
393static int i2c_check_addr_validity(unsigned short addr)
394{
395 /*
396 * Reserved addresses per I2C specification:
397 * 0x00 General call address / START byte
398 * 0x01 CBUS address
399 * 0x02 Reserved for different bus format
400 * 0x03 Reserved for future purposes
401 * 0x04-0x07 Hs-mode master code
402 * 0x78-0x7b 10-bit slave addressing
403 * 0x7c-0x7f Reserved for future purposes
404 */
405 if (addr < 0x08 || addr > 0x77)
406 return -EINVAL;
407 return 0;
408}
409
410static int __i2c_check_addr_busy(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
411{
412 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
413 int addr = *(int *)addrp;
414
415 if (client && client->addr == addr)
416 return -EBUSY;
417 return 0;
418}
419
420static int i2c_check_addr_busy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
421{
422 return device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
423 __i2c_check_addr_busy);
424}
425
374/** 426/**
375 * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device 427 * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device
376 * @adap: the adapter managing the device 428 * @adap: the adapter managing the device
@@ -410,8 +462,16 @@ i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
410 462
411 strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name)); 463 strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
412 464
465 /* Check for address validity */
466 status = i2c_check_client_addr_validity(client);
467 if (status) {
468 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Invalid %d-bit I2C address 0x%02hx\n",
469 client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN ? 10 : 7, client->addr);
470 goto out_err_silent;
471 }
472
413 /* Check for address business */ 473 /* Check for address business */
414 status = i2c_check_addr(adap, client->addr); 474 status = i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, client->addr);
415 if (status) 475 if (status)
416 goto out_err; 476 goto out_err;
417 477
@@ -436,6 +496,7 @@ i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
436out_err: 496out_err:
437 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to register i2c client %s at 0x%02x " 497 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to register i2c client %s at 0x%02x "
438 "(%d)\n", client->name, client->addr, status); 498 "(%d)\n", client->name, client->addr, status);
499out_err_silent:
439 kfree(client); 500 kfree(client);
440 return NULL; 501 return NULL;
441} 502}
@@ -561,15 +622,9 @@ i2c_sysfs_new_device(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
561 return -EINVAL; 622 return -EINVAL;
562 } 623 }
563 624
564 if (info.addr < 0x03 || info.addr > 0x77) {
565 dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid I2C address 0x%hx\n", "new_device",
566 info.addr);
567 return -EINVAL;
568 }
569
570 client = i2c_new_device(adap, &info); 625 client = i2c_new_device(adap, &info);
571 if (!client) 626 if (!client)
572 return -EEXIST; 627 return -EINVAL;
573 628
574 /* Keep track of the added device */ 629 /* Keep track of the added device */
575 i2c_lock_adapter(adap); 630 i2c_lock_adapter(adap);
@@ -1024,21 +1079,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
1024 1079
1025/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 1080/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1026 1081
1027static int __i2c_check_addr(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
1028{
1029 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
1030 int addr = *(int *)addrp;
1031
1032 if (client && client->addr == addr)
1033 return -EBUSY;
1034 return 0;
1035}
1036
1037static int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
1038{
1039 return device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, __i2c_check_addr);
1040}
1041
1042/** 1082/**
1043 * i2c_use_client - increments the reference count of the i2c client structure 1083 * i2c_use_client - increments the reference count of the i2c client structure
1044 * @client: the client being referenced 1084 * @client: the client being referenced
@@ -1277,6 +1317,41 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_recv);
1277 * ---------------------------------------------------- 1317 * ----------------------------------------------------
1278 */ 1318 */
1279 1319
1320/*
1321 * Legacy default probe function, mostly relevant for SMBus. The default
1322 * probe method is a quick write, but it is known to corrupt the 24RF08
1323 * EEPROMs due to a state machine bug, and could also irreversibly
1324 * write-protect some EEPROMs, so for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f,
1325 * we use a short byte read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement
1326 * quick write, so we fallback to a byte read in that case too.
1327 * On x86, there is another special case for FSC hardware monitoring chips,
1328 * which want regular byte reads (address 0x73.) Fortunately, these are the
1329 * only known chips using this I2C address on PC hardware.
1330 * Returns 1 if probe succeeded, 0 if not.
1331 */
1332static int i2c_default_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
1333{
1334 int err;
1335 union i2c_smbus_data dummy;
1336
1337#ifdef CONFIG_X86
1338 if (addr == 0x73 && (adap->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON)
1339 && i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA))
1340 err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
1341 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &dummy);
1342 else
1343#endif
1344 if ((addr & ~0x07) == 0x30 || (addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50
1345 || !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK))
1346 err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
1347 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &dummy);
1348 else
1349 err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
1350 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
1351
1352 return err >= 0;
1353}
1354
1280static int i2c_detect_address(struct i2c_client *temp_client, 1355static int i2c_detect_address(struct i2c_client *temp_client,
1281 struct i2c_driver *driver) 1356 struct i2c_driver *driver)
1282{ 1357{
@@ -1286,34 +1361,20 @@ static int i2c_detect_address(struct i2c_client *temp_client,
1286 int err; 1361 int err;
1287 1362
1288 /* Make sure the address is valid */ 1363 /* Make sure the address is valid */
1289 if (addr < 0x03 || addr > 0x77) { 1364 err = i2c_check_addr_validity(addr);
1365 if (err) {
1290 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n", 1366 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n",
1291 addr); 1367 addr);
1292 return -EINVAL; 1368 return err;
1293 } 1369 }
1294 1370
1295 /* Skip if already in use */ 1371 /* Skip if already in use */
1296 if (i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr)) 1372 if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adapter, addr))
1297 return 0; 1373 return 0;
1298 1374
1299 /* Make sure there is something at this address */ 1375 /* Make sure there is something at this address */
1300 if (addr == 0x73 && (adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON)) { 1376 if (!i2c_default_probe(adapter, addr))
1301 /* Special probe for FSC hwmon chips */ 1377 return 0;
1302 union i2c_smbus_data dummy;
1303
1304 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
1305 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &dummy) < 0)
1306 return 0;
1307 } else {
1308 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
1309 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) < 0)
1310 return 0;
1311
1312 /* Prevent 24RF08 corruption */
1313 if ((addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
1314 i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
1315 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
1316 }
1317 1378
1318 /* Finally call the custom detection function */ 1379 /* Finally call the custom detection function */
1319 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info)); 1380 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
@@ -1407,42 +1468,22 @@ i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
1407 1468
1408 for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) { 1469 for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) {
1409 /* Check address validity */ 1470 /* Check address validity */
1410 if (addr_list[i] < 0x03 || addr_list[i] > 0x77) { 1471 if (i2c_check_addr_validity(addr_list[i]) < 0) {
1411 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address " 1472 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address "
1412 "0x%02x\n", addr_list[i]); 1473 "0x%02x\n", addr_list[i]);
1413 continue; 1474 continue;
1414 } 1475 }
1415 1476
1416 /* Check address availability */ 1477 /* Check address availability */
1417 if (i2c_check_addr(adap, addr_list[i])) { 1478 if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, addr_list[i])) {
1418 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Address 0x%02x already in " 1479 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Address 0x%02x already in "
1419 "use, not probing\n", addr_list[i]); 1480 "use, not probing\n", addr_list[i]);
1420 continue; 1481 continue;
1421 } 1482 }
1422 1483
1423 /* Test address responsiveness 1484 /* Test address responsiveness */
1424 The default probe method is a quick write, but it is known 1485 if (i2c_default_probe(adap, addr_list[i]))
1425 to corrupt the 24RF08 EEPROMs due to a state machine bug, 1486 break;
1426 and could also irreversibly write-protect some EEPROMs, so
1427 for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f, we use a byte
1428 read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement
1429 quick write, so we fallback to a byte read it that case
1430 too. */
1431 if ((addr_list[i] & ~0x07) == 0x30
1432 || (addr_list[i] & ~0x0f) == 0x50
1433 || !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
1434 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1435
1436 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1437 I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
1438 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data) >= 0)
1439 break;
1440 } else {
1441 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1442 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
1443 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0)
1444 break;
1445 }
1446 } 1487 }
1447 1488
1448 if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) { 1489 if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) {