hwmon: Add LTC4245 driver

Add Linux support for the Linear Technology LTC4245 Multiple Supply Hot
Swap controller I2C monitoring interface.

Signed-off-by: Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

1 files changed, 567 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ltc4245.c b/drivers/hwmon/ltc4245.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..034b2c515848
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/ltc4245.c
@@ -0,0 +1,567 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Linear Technology LTC4245 I2C Multiple Supply Hot Swap Controller
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This driver is based on the ds1621 and ina209 drivers.
+ *
+ * Datasheet:
+ * http://www.linear.com/pc/downloadDocument.do?navId=H0,C1,C1003,C1006,C1140,P19392,D13517
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
+
+/* Valid addresses are 0x20 - 0x3f
+ *
+ * For now, we do not probe, since some of these addresses
+ * are known to be unfriendly to probing */
+static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { I2C_CLIENT_END };
+
+/* Insmod parameters */
+I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(ltc4245);
+
+/* Here are names of the chip's registers (a.k.a. commands) */
+enum ltc4245_cmd {
+        LTC4245_STATUS                  = 0x00, /* readonly */
+        LTC4245_ALERT                   = 0x01,
+        LTC4245_CONTROL                 = 0x02,
+        LTC4245_ON                      = 0x03,
+        LTC4245_FAULT1                  = 0x04,
+        LTC4245_FAULT2                  = 0x05,
+        LTC4245_GPIO                    = 0x06,
+        LTC4245_ADCADR                  = 0x07,
+
+        LTC4245_12VIN                   = 0x10,
+        LTC4245_12VSENSE                = 0x11,
+        LTC4245_12VOUT                  = 0x12,
+        LTC4245_5VIN                    = 0x13,
+        LTC4245_5VSENSE                 = 0x14,
+        LTC4245_5VOUT                   = 0x15,
+        LTC4245_3VIN                    = 0x16,
+        LTC4245_3VSENSE                 = 0x17,
+        LTC4245_3VOUT                   = 0x18,
+        LTC4245_VEEIN                   = 0x19,
+        LTC4245_VEESENSE                = 0x1a,
+        LTC4245_VEEOUT                  = 0x1b,
+        LTC4245_GPIOADC1                = 0x1c,
+        LTC4245_GPIOADC2                = 0x1d,
+        LTC4245_GPIOADC3                = 0x1e,
+};
+
+struct ltc4245_data {
+        struct device *hwmon_dev;
+
+        struct mutex update_lock;
+        bool valid;
+        unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
+
+        /* Control registers */
+        u8 cregs[0x08];
+
+        /* Voltage registers */
+        u8 vregs[0x0f];
+};
+
+static struct ltc4245_data *ltc4245_update_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+        struct ltc4245_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+        s32 val;
+        int i;
+
+        mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
+
+        if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ) || !data->valid) {
+
+                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting ltc4245 update\n");
+
+                /* Read control registers -- 0x00 to 0x07 */
+                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->cregs); i++) {
+                        val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, i);
+                        if (unlikely(val < 0))
+                                data->cregs[i] = 0;
+                        else
+                                data->cregs[i] = val;
+                }
+
+                /* Read voltage registers -- 0x10 to 0x1f */
+                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->vregs); i++) {
+                        val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, i+0x10);
+                        if (unlikely(val < 0))
+                                data->vregs[i] = 0;
+                        else
+                                data->vregs[i] = val;
+                }
+
+                data->last_updated = jiffies;
+                data->valid = 1;
+        }
+
+        mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
+
+        return data;
+}
+
+/* Return the voltage from the given register in millivolts */
+static int ltc4245_get_voltage(struct device *dev, u8 reg)
+{
+        struct ltc4245_data *data = ltc4245_update_device(dev);
+        const u8 regval = data->vregs[reg - 0x10];
+        u32 voltage = 0;
+
+        switch (reg) {
+        case LTC4245_12VIN:
+        case LTC4245_12VOUT:
+                voltage = regval * 55;
+                break;
+        case LTC4245_5VIN:
+        case LTC4245_5VOUT:
+                voltage = regval * 22;
+                break;
+        case LTC4245_3VIN:
+        case LTC4245_3VOUT:
+                voltage = regval * 15;
+                break;
+        case LTC4245_VEEIN:
+        case LTC4245_VEEOUT:
+                voltage = regval * -55;
+                break;
+        case LTC4245_GPIOADC1:
+        case LTC4245_GPIOADC2:
+        case LTC4245_GPIOADC3:
+                voltage = regval * 10;
+                break;
+        default:
+                /* If we get here, the developer messed up */
+                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return voltage;
+}
+
+/* Return the current in the given sense register in milliAmperes */
+static unsigned int ltc4245_get_current(struct device *dev, u8 reg)
+{
+        struct ltc4245_data *data = ltc4245_update_device(dev);
+        const u8 regval = data->vregs[reg - 0x10];
+        unsigned int voltage;
+        unsigned int curr;
+
+        /* The strange looking conversions that follow are fixed-point
+         * math, since we cannot do floating point in the kernel.
+         *
+         * Step 1: convert sense register to microVolts
+         * Step 2: convert voltage to milliAmperes
+         *
+         * If you play around with the V=IR equation, you come up with
+         * the following: X uV / Y mOhm == Z mA
+         *
+         * With the resistors that are fractions of a milliOhm, we multiply
+         * the voltage and resistance by 10, to shift the decimal point.
+         * Now we can use the normal division operator again.
+         */
+
+        switch (reg) {
+        case LTC4245_12VSENSE:
+                voltage = regval * 250; /* voltage in uV */
+                curr = voltage / 50; /* sense resistor 50 mOhm */
+                break;
+        case LTC4245_5VSENSE:
+                voltage = regval * 125; /* voltage in uV */
+                curr = (voltage * 10) / 35; /* sense resistor 3.5 mOhm */
+                break;
+        case LTC4245_3VSENSE:
+                voltage = regval * 125; /* voltage in uV */
+                curr = (voltage * 10) / 25; /* sense resistor 2.5 mOhm */
+                break;
+        case LTC4245_VEESENSE:
+                voltage = regval * 250; /* voltage in uV */
+                curr = voltage / 100; /* sense resistor 100 mOhm */
+                break;
+        default:
+                /* If we get here, the developer messed up */
+                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+                curr = 0;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return curr;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ltc4245_show_voltage(struct device *dev,
+                                    struct device_attribute *da,
+                                    char *buf)
+{
+        struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
+        const int voltage = ltc4245_get_voltage(dev, attr->index);
+
+        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", voltage);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ltc4245_show_current(struct device *dev,
+                                    struct device_attribute *da,
+                                    char *buf)
+{
+        struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
+        const unsigned int curr = ltc4245_get_current(dev, attr->index);
+
+        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", curr);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ltc4245_show_power(struct device *dev,
+                                  struct device_attribute *da,
+                                  char *buf)
+{
+        struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
+        const unsigned int curr = ltc4245_get_current(dev, attr->index);
+        const int output_voltage = ltc4245_get_voltage(dev, attr->index+1);
+
+        /* current in mA * voltage in mV == power in uW */
+        const unsigned int power = abs(output_voltage * curr);
+
+        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", power);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ltc4245_show_alarm(struct device *dev,
+                                          struct device_attribute *da,
+                                          char *buf)
+{
+        struct sensor_device_attribute_2 *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(da);
+        struct ltc4245_data *data = ltc4245_update_device(dev);
+        const u8 reg = data->cregs[attr->index];
+        const u32 mask = attr->nr;
+
+        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", (reg & mask) ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+/* These macros are used below in constructing device attribute objects
+ * for use with sysfs_create_group() to make a sysfs device file
+ * for each register.
+ */
+
+#define LTC4245_VOLTAGE(name, ltc4245_cmd_idx) \
+        static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, \
+        ltc4245_show_voltage, NULL, ltc4245_cmd_idx)
+
+#define LTC4245_CURRENT(name, ltc4245_cmd_idx) \
+        static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, \
+        ltc4245_show_current, NULL, ltc4245_cmd_idx)
+
+#define LTC4245_POWER(name, ltc4245_cmd_idx) \
+        static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, \
+        ltc4245_show_power, NULL, ltc4245_cmd_idx)
+
+#define LTC4245_ALARM(name, mask, reg) \
+        static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(name, S_IRUGO, \
+        ltc4245_show_alarm, NULL, (mask), reg)
+
+/* Construct a sensor_device_attribute structure for each register */
+
+/* Input voltages */
+LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in1_input,                      LTC4245_12VIN);
+LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in2_input,                      LTC4245_5VIN);
+LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in3_input,                      LTC4245_3VIN);
+LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in4_input,                      LTC4245_VEEIN);
+
+/* Input undervoltage alarms */
+LTC4245_ALARM(in1_min_alarm,    (1 << 0),       LTC4245_FAULT1);
+LTC4245_ALARM(in2_min_alarm,    (1 << 1),       LTC4245_FAULT1);
+LTC4245_ALARM(in3_min_alarm,    (1 << 2),       LTC4245_FAULT1);
+LTC4245_ALARM(in4_min_alarm,    (1 << 3),       LTC4245_FAULT1);
+
+/* Currents (via sense resistor) */
+LTC4245_CURRENT(curr1_input,                    LTC4245_12VSENSE);
+LTC4245_CURRENT(curr2_input,                    LTC4245_5VSENSE);
+LTC4245_CURRENT(curr3_input,                    LTC4245_3VSENSE);
+LTC4245_CURRENT(curr4_input,                    LTC4245_VEESENSE);
+
+/* Overcurrent alarms */
+LTC4245_ALARM(curr1_max_alarm,  (1 << 4),       LTC4245_FAULT1);
+LTC4245_ALARM(curr2_max_alarm,  (1 << 5),       LTC4245_FAULT1);
+LTC4245_ALARM(curr3_max_alarm,  (1 << 6),       LTC4245_FAULT1);
+LTC4245_ALARM(curr4_max_alarm,  (1 << 7),       LTC4245_FAULT1);
+
+/* Output voltages */
+LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in5_input,                      LTC4245_12VOUT);
+LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in6_input,                      LTC4245_5VOUT);
+LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in7_input,                      LTC4245_3VOUT);
+LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in8_input,                      LTC4245_VEEOUT);
+
+/* Power Bad alarms */
+LTC4245_ALARM(in5_min_alarm,    (1 << 0),       LTC4245_FAULT2);
+LTC4245_ALARM(in6_min_alarm,    (1 << 1),       LTC4245_FAULT2);
+LTC4245_ALARM(in7_min_alarm,    (1 << 2),       LTC4245_FAULT2);
+LTC4245_ALARM(in8_min_alarm,    (1 << 3),       LTC4245_FAULT2);
+
+/* GPIO voltages */
+LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in9_input,                      LTC4245_GPIOADC1);
+LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in10_input,                     LTC4245_GPIOADC2);
+LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in11_input,                     LTC4245_GPIOADC3);
+
+/* Power Consumption (virtual) */
+LTC4245_POWER(power1_input,                     LTC4245_12VSENSE);
+LTC4245_POWER(power2_input,                     LTC4245_5VSENSE);
+LTC4245_POWER(power3_input,                     LTC4245_3VSENSE);
+LTC4245_POWER(power4_input,                     LTC4245_VEESENSE);
+
+/* Finally, construct an array of pointers to members of the above objects,
+ * as required for sysfs_create_group()
+ */
+static struct attribute *ltc4245_attributes[] = {
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in1_input.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in2_input.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in3_input.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in4_input.dev_attr.attr,
+
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in1_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in2_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in3_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in4_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
+
+        &sensor_dev_attr_curr1_input.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_curr2_input.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_curr3_input.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_curr4_input.dev_attr.attr,
+
+        &sensor_dev_attr_curr1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_curr2_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_curr3_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_curr4_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
+
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in5_input.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in6_input.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in7_input.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in8_input.dev_attr.attr,
+
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in5_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in6_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in7_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in8_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
+
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in9_input.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in10_input.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_in11_input.dev_attr.attr,
+
+        &sensor_dev_attr_power1_input.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_power2_input.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_power3_input.dev_attr.attr,
+        &sensor_dev_attr_power4_input.dev_attr.attr,
+
+        NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group ltc4245_group = {
+        .attrs = ltc4245_attributes,
+};
+
+static int ltc4245_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+                         const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+        struct ltc4245_data *data;
+        int ret;
+
+        data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!data) {
+                ret = -ENOMEM;
+                goto out_kzalloc;
+        }
+
+        i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
+        mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
+
+        /* Initialize the LTC4245 chip */
+        /* TODO */
+
+        /* Register sysfs hooks */
+        ret = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ltc4245_group);
+        if (ret)
+                goto out_sysfs_create_group;
+
+        data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
+        if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
+                ret = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
+                goto out_hwmon_device_register;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+
+out_hwmon_device_register:
+        sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ltc4245_group);
+out_sysfs_create_group:
+        kfree(data);
+out_kzalloc:
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int ltc4245_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+        struct ltc4245_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+        hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
+        sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ltc4245_group);
+
+        kfree(data);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* Check that some bits in a control register appear at all possible
+ * locations without changing value
+ *
+ * @client: the i2c client to use
+ * @reg: the register to read
+ * @bits: the bits to check (0xff checks all bits,
+ *                           0x03 checks only the last two bits)
+ *
+ * return -ERRNO if the register read failed
+ * return -ENODEV if the register value doesn't stay constant at all
+ * possible addresses
+ *
+ * return 0 for success
+ */
+static int ltc4245_check_control_reg(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 bits)
+{
+        int i;
+        s32 v, voff1, voff2;
+
+        /* Read register and check for error */
+        v = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
+        if (v < 0)
+                return v;
+
+        v &= bits;
+
+        for (i = 0x00; i < 0xff; i += 0x20) {
+
+                voff1 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg + i);
+                if (voff1 < 0)
+                        return voff1;
+
+                voff2 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg + i + 0x08);
+                if (voff2 < 0)
+                        return voff2;
+
+                voff1 &= bits;
+                voff2 &= bits;
+
+                if (v != voff1 || v != voff2)
+                        return -ENODEV;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int ltc4245_detect(struct i2c_client *client,
+                          int kind,
+                          struct i2c_board_info *info)
+{
+        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
+
+        if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
+                return -ENODEV;
+
+        if (kind < 0) {         /* probed detection - check the chip type */
+                s32 v;          /* 8 bits from the chip, or -ERRNO */
+
+                /* Chip registers 0x00-0x07 are control registers
+                 * Chip registers 0x10-0x1f are data registers
+                 *
+                 * Address bits b7-b5 are ignored. This makes the chip "repeat"
+                 * in steps of 0x20. Any control registers should appear with
+                 * the same values across all duplicated addresses.
+                 *
+                 * Register 0x02 bit b2 is reserved, expect 0
+                 * Register 0x07 bits b7 to b4 are reserved, expect 0
+                 *
+                 * Registers 0x01, 0x02 are control registers and should not
+                 * change on their own.
+                 *
+                 * Register 0x06 bits b6 and b7 are control bits, and should
+                 * not change on their own.
+                 *
+                 * Register 0x07 bits b3 to b0 are control bits, and should
+                 * not change on their own.
+                 */
+
+                /* read register 0x02 reserved bit, expect 0 */
+                v = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LTC4245_CONTROL);
+                if (v < 0 || (v & 0x04) != 0)
+                        return -ENODEV;
+
+                /* read register 0x07 reserved bits, expect 0 */
+                v = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LTC4245_ADCADR);
+                if (v < 0 || (v & 0xf0) != 0)
+                        return -ENODEV;
+
+                /* check that the alert register appears at all locations */
+                if (ltc4245_check_control_reg(client, LTC4245_ALERT, 0xff))
+                        return -ENODEV;
+
+                /* check that the control register appears at all locations */
+                if (ltc4245_check_control_reg(client, LTC4245_CONTROL, 0xff))
+                        return -ENODEV;
+
+                /* check that register 0x06 bits b6 and b7 stay constant */
+                if (ltc4245_check_control_reg(client, LTC4245_GPIO, 0xc0))
+                        return -ENODEV;
+
+                /* check that register 0x07 bits b3-b0 stay constant */
+                if (ltc4245_check_control_reg(client, LTC4245_ADCADR, 0x0f))
+                        return -ENODEV;
+        }
+
+        strlcpy(info->type, "ltc4245", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
+        dev_info(&adapter->dev, "ltc4245 %s at address 0x%02x\n",
+                        kind < 0 ? "probed" : "forced",
+                        client->addr);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id ltc4245_id[] = {
+        { "ltc4245", ltc4245 },
+        { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ltc4245_id);
+
+/* This is the driver that will be inserted */
+static struct i2c_driver ltc4245_driver = {
+        .class          = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
+        .driver = {
+                .name   = "ltc4245",
+        },
+        .probe          = ltc4245_probe,
+        .remove         = ltc4245_remove,
+        .id_table       = ltc4245_id,
+        .detect         = ltc4245_detect,
+        .address_data   = &addr_data,
+};
+
+static int __init ltc4245_init(void)
+{
+        return i2c_add_driver(&ltc4245_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit ltc4245_exit(void)
+{
+        i2c_del_driver(&ltc4245_driver);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LTC4245 driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_init(ltc4245_init);
+module_exit(ltc4245_exit);