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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-02-21 16:19:22 -0500
committerH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>2012-02-21 17:12:54 -0500
commit1361b83a13d4d92e53fbb6c877528713e118b821 (patch)
tree2656beeee7061c7ae08f6078f2f1565ac702be48 /arch/x86
parent8546c008924d5fd1724fa698eaa92b414bafd50d (diff)
i387: Split up <asm/i387.h> into exported and internal interfaces
While various modules include <asm/i387.h> to get access to things we actually *intend* for them to use, most of that header file was really pretty low-level internal stuff that we really don't want to expose to others. So split the header file into two: the small exported interfaces remain in <asm/i387.h>, while the internal definitions that are only used by core architecture code are now in <asm/fpu-internal.h>. The guiding principle for this was to expose functions that we export to modules, and leave them in <asm/i387.h>, while stuff that is used by task switching or was marked GPL-only is in <asm/fpu-internal.h>. The fpu-internal.h file could be further split up too, especially since arch/x86/kvm/ uses some of the remaining stuff for its module. But that kvm usage should probably be abstracted out a bit, and at least now the internal FPU accessor functions are much more contained. Even if it isn't perhaps as contained as it _could_ be. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.02.1202211340330.5354@i5.linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/fpu-internal.h520
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/i387.h512
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/i387.c3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/process.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/signal.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/traps.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/x86.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/power/cpu.c1
15 files changed, 540 insertions, 508 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c
index 65577698cab2..5563ba1cf513 100644
--- a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c
+++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
24#include <asm/ucontext.h> 24#include <asm/ucontext.h>
25#include <asm/uaccess.h> 25#include <asm/uaccess.h>
26#include <asm/i387.h> 26#include <asm/i387.h>
27#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
27#include <asm/ptrace.h> 28#include <asm/ptrace.h>
28#include <asm/ia32_unistd.h> 29#include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
29#include <asm/user32.h> 30#include <asm/user32.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu-internal.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu-internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4fa88154e4de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu-internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * General FPU state handling cleanups
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7 * x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002
8 */
9
10#ifndef _FPU_INTERNAL_H
11#define _FPU_INTERNAL_H
12
13#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
14#include <linux/regset.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <asm/asm.h>
17#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
18#include <asm/processor.h>
19#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
20#include <asm/user.h>
21#include <asm/uaccess.h>
22#include <asm/xsave.h>
23
24extern unsigned int sig_xstate_size;
25extern void fpu_init(void);
26
27DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, fpu_owner_task);
28
29extern user_regset_active_fn fpregs_active, xfpregs_active;
30extern user_regset_get_fn fpregs_get, xfpregs_get, fpregs_soft_get,
31 xstateregs_get;
32extern user_regset_set_fn fpregs_set, xfpregs_set, fpregs_soft_set,
33 xstateregs_set;
34
35
36/*
37 * xstateregs_active == fpregs_active. Please refer to the comment
38 * at the definition of fpregs_active.
39 */
40#define xstateregs_active fpregs_active
41
42extern struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved;
43#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
44extern unsigned int sig_xstate_ia32_size;
45extern struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved_ia32;
46struct _fpstate_ia32;
47struct _xstate_ia32;
48extern int save_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf);
49extern int restore_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf);
50#endif
51
52#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
53extern void finit_soft_fpu(struct i387_soft_struct *soft);
54#else
55static inline void finit_soft_fpu(struct i387_soft_struct *soft) {}
56#endif
57
58#define X87_FSW_ES (1 << 7) /* Exception Summary */
59
60static __always_inline __pure bool use_xsaveopt(void)
61{
62 return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
63}
64
65static __always_inline __pure bool use_xsave(void)
66{
67 return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
68}
69
70static __always_inline __pure bool use_fxsr(void)
71{
72 return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
73}
74
75extern void __sanitize_i387_state(struct task_struct *);
76
77static inline void sanitize_i387_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
78{
79 if (!use_xsaveopt())
80 return;
81 __sanitize_i387_state(tsk);
82}
83
84#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
85static inline int fxrstor_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
86{
87 int err;
88
89 /* See comment in fxsave() below. */
90#ifdef CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ
91 asm volatile("1: fxrstorq %[fx]\n\t"
92 "2:\n"
93 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
94 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
95 " jmp 2b\n"
96 ".previous\n"
97 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
98 : [err] "=r" (err)
99 : [fx] "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
100#else
101 asm volatile("1: rex64/fxrstor (%[fx])\n\t"
102 "2:\n"
103 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
104 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
105 " jmp 2b\n"
106 ".previous\n"
107 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
108 : [err] "=r" (err)
109 : [fx] "R" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
110#endif
111 return err;
112}
113
114static inline int fxsave_user(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx)
115{
116 int err;
117
118 /*
119 * Clear the bytes not touched by the fxsave and reserved
120 * for the SW usage.
121 */
122 err = __clear_user(&fx->sw_reserved,
123 sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
124 if (unlikely(err))
125 return -EFAULT;
126
127 /* See comment in fxsave() below. */
128#ifdef CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ
129 asm volatile("1: fxsaveq %[fx]\n\t"
130 "2:\n"
131 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
132 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
133 " jmp 2b\n"
134 ".previous\n"
135 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
136 : [err] "=r" (err), [fx] "=m" (*fx)
137 : "0" (0));
138#else
139 asm volatile("1: rex64/fxsave (%[fx])\n\t"
140 "2:\n"
141 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
142 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
143 " jmp 2b\n"
144 ".previous\n"
145 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
146 : [err] "=r" (err), "=m" (*fx)
147 : [fx] "R" (fx), "0" (0));
148#endif
149 if (unlikely(err) &&
150 __clear_user(fx, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
151 err = -EFAULT;
152 /* No need to clear here because the caller clears USED_MATH */
153 return err;
154}
155
156static inline void fpu_fxsave(struct fpu *fpu)
157{
158 /* Using "rex64; fxsave %0" is broken because, if the memory operand
159 uses any extended registers for addressing, a second REX prefix
160 will be generated (to the assembler, rex64 followed by semicolon
161 is a separate instruction), and hence the 64-bitness is lost. */
162
163#ifdef CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ
164 /* Using "fxsaveq %0" would be the ideal choice, but is only supported
165 starting with gas 2.16. */
166 __asm__ __volatile__("fxsaveq %0"
167 : "=m" (fpu->state->fxsave));
168#else
169 /* Using, as a workaround, the properly prefixed form below isn't
170 accepted by any binutils version so far released, complaining that
171 the same type of prefix is used twice if an extended register is
172 needed for addressing (fix submitted to mainline 2005-11-21).
173 asm volatile("rex64/fxsave %0"
174 : "=m" (fpu->state->fxsave));
175 This, however, we can work around by forcing the compiler to select
176 an addressing mode that doesn't require extended registers. */
177 asm volatile("rex64/fxsave (%[fx])"
178 : "=m" (fpu->state->fxsave)
179 : [fx] "R" (&fpu->state->fxsave));
180#endif
181}
182
183#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
184
185/* perform fxrstor iff the processor has extended states, otherwise frstor */
186static inline int fxrstor_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
187{
188 /*
189 * The "nop" is needed to make the instructions the same
190 * length.
191 */
192 alternative_input(
193 "nop ; frstor %1",
194 "fxrstor %1",
195 X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
196 "m" (*fx));
197
198 return 0;
199}
200
201static inline void fpu_fxsave(struct fpu *fpu)
202{
203 asm volatile("fxsave %[fx]"
204 : [fx] "=m" (fpu->state->fxsave));
205}
206
207#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
208
209/*
210 * These must be called with preempt disabled. Returns
211 * 'true' if the FPU state is still intact.
212 */
213static inline int fpu_save_init(struct fpu *fpu)
214{
215 if (use_xsave()) {
216 fpu_xsave(fpu);
217
218 /*
219 * xsave header may indicate the init state of the FP.
220 */
221 if (!(fpu->state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv & XSTATE_FP))
222 return 1;
223 } else if (use_fxsr()) {
224 fpu_fxsave(fpu);
225 } else {
226 asm volatile("fnsave %[fx]; fwait"
227 : [fx] "=m" (fpu->state->fsave));
228 return 0;
229 }
230
231 /*
232 * If exceptions are pending, we need to clear them so
233 * that we don't randomly get exceptions later.
234 *
235 * FIXME! Is this perhaps only true for the old-style
236 * irq13 case? Maybe we could leave the x87 state
237 * intact otherwise?
238 */
239 if (unlikely(fpu->state->fxsave.swd & X87_FSW_ES)) {
240 asm volatile("fnclex");
241 return 0;
242 }
243 return 1;
244}
245
246static inline int __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
247{
248 return fpu_save_init(&tsk->thread.fpu);
249}
250
251static inline int fpu_fxrstor_checking(struct fpu *fpu)
252{
253 return fxrstor_checking(&fpu->state->fxsave);
254}
255
256static inline int fpu_restore_checking(struct fpu *fpu)
257{
258 if (use_xsave())
259 return fpu_xrstor_checking(fpu);
260 else
261 return fpu_fxrstor_checking(fpu);
262}
263
264static inline int restore_fpu_checking(struct task_struct *tsk)
265{
266 /* AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
267 is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
268 values. "m" is a random variable that should be in L1 */
269 alternative_input(
270 ASM_NOP8 ASM_NOP2,
271 "emms\n\t" /* clear stack tags */
272 "fildl %P[addr]", /* set F?P to defined value */
273 X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK,
274 [addr] "m" (tsk->thread.fpu.has_fpu));
275
276 return fpu_restore_checking(&tsk->thread.fpu);
277}
278
279/*
280 * Software FPU state helpers. Careful: these need to
281 * be preemption protection *and* they need to be
282 * properly paired with the CR0.TS changes!
283 */
284static inline int __thread_has_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
285{
286 return tsk->thread.fpu.has_fpu;
287}
288
289/* Must be paired with an 'stts' after! */
290static inline void __thread_clear_has_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
291{
292 tsk->thread.fpu.has_fpu = 0;
293 percpu_write(fpu_owner_task, NULL);
294}
295
296/* Must be paired with a 'clts' before! */
297static inline void __thread_set_has_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
298{
299 tsk->thread.fpu.has_fpu = 1;
300 percpu_write(fpu_owner_task, tsk);
301}
302
303/*
304 * Encapsulate the CR0.TS handling together with the
305 * software flag.
306 *
307 * These generally need preemption protection to work,
308 * do try to avoid using these on their own.
309 */
310static inline void __thread_fpu_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
311{
312 __thread_clear_has_fpu(tsk);
313 stts();
314}
315
316static inline void __thread_fpu_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
317{
318 clts();
319 __thread_set_has_fpu(tsk);
320}
321
322/*
323 * FPU state switching for scheduling.
324 *
325 * This is a two-stage process:
326 *
327 * - switch_fpu_prepare() saves the old state and
328 * sets the new state of the CR0.TS bit. This is
329 * done within the context of the old process.
330 *
331 * - switch_fpu_finish() restores the new state as
332 * necessary.
333 */
334typedef struct { int preload; } fpu_switch_t;
335
336/*
337 * FIXME! We could do a totally lazy restore, but we need to
338 * add a per-cpu "this was the task that last touched the FPU
339 * on this CPU" variable, and the task needs to have a "I last
340 * touched the FPU on this CPU" and check them.
341 *
342 * We don't do that yet, so "fpu_lazy_restore()" always returns
343 * false, but some day..
344 */
345static inline int fpu_lazy_restore(struct task_struct *new, unsigned int cpu)
346{
347 return new == percpu_read_stable(fpu_owner_task) &&
348 cpu == new->thread.fpu.last_cpu;
349}
350
351static inline fpu_switch_t switch_fpu_prepare(struct task_struct *old, struct task_struct *new, int cpu)
352{
353 fpu_switch_t fpu;
354
355 fpu.preload = tsk_used_math(new) && new->fpu_counter > 5;
356 if (__thread_has_fpu(old)) {
357 if (!__save_init_fpu(old))
358 cpu = ~0;
359 old->thread.fpu.last_cpu = cpu;
360 old->thread.fpu.has_fpu = 0; /* But leave fpu_owner_task! */
361
362 /* Don't change CR0.TS if we just switch! */
363 if (fpu.preload) {
364 new->fpu_counter++;
365 __thread_set_has_fpu(new);
366 prefetch(new->thread.fpu.state);
367 } else
368 stts();
369 } else {
370 old->fpu_counter = 0;
371 old->thread.fpu.last_cpu = ~0;
372 if (fpu.preload) {
373 new->fpu_counter++;
374 if (fpu_lazy_restore(new, cpu))
375 fpu.preload = 0;
376 else
377 prefetch(new->thread.fpu.state);
378 __thread_fpu_begin(new);
379 }
380 }
381 return fpu;
382}
383
384/*
385 * By the time this gets called, we've already cleared CR0.TS and
386 * given the process the FPU if we are going to preload the FPU
387 * state - all we need to do is to conditionally restore the register
388 * state itself.
389 */
390static inline void switch_fpu_finish(struct task_struct *new, fpu_switch_t fpu)
391{
392 if (fpu.preload) {
393 if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(new)))
394 __thread_fpu_end(new);
395 }
396}
397
398/*
399 * Signal frame handlers...
400 */
401extern int save_i387_xstate(void __user *buf);
402extern int restore_i387_xstate(void __user *buf);
403
404static inline void __clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
405{
406 if (__thread_has_fpu(tsk)) {
407 /* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
408 asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
409 "2:\n"
410 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
411 __thread_fpu_end(tsk);
412 }
413}
414
415/*
416 * The actual user_fpu_begin/end() functions
417 * need to be preemption-safe.
418 *
419 * NOTE! user_fpu_end() must be used only after you
420 * have saved the FP state, and user_fpu_begin() must
421 * be used only immediately before restoring it.
422 * These functions do not do any save/restore on
423 * their own.
424 */
425static inline void user_fpu_end(void)
426{
427 preempt_disable();
428 __thread_fpu_end(current);
429 preempt_enable();
430}
431
432static inline void user_fpu_begin(void)
433{
434 preempt_disable();
435 if (!user_has_fpu())
436 __thread_fpu_begin(current);
437 preempt_enable();
438}
439
440/*
441 * These disable preemption on their own and are safe
442 */
443static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
444{
445 WARN_ON_ONCE(!__thread_has_fpu(tsk));
446 preempt_disable();
447 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
448 __thread_fpu_end(tsk);
449 preempt_enable();
450}
451
452static inline void clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
453{
454 preempt_disable();
455 __clear_fpu(tsk);
456 preempt_enable();
457}
458
459/*
460 * i387 state interaction
461 */
462static inline unsigned short get_fpu_cwd(struct task_struct *tsk)
463{
464 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
465 return tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.cwd;
466 } else {
467 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.fpu.state->fsave.cwd;
468 }
469}
470
471static inline unsigned short get_fpu_swd(struct task_struct *tsk)
472{
473 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
474 return tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.swd;
475 } else {
476 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.fpu.state->fsave.swd;
477 }
478}
479
480static inline unsigned short get_fpu_mxcsr(struct task_struct *tsk)
481{
482 if (cpu_has_xmm) {
483 return tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.mxcsr;
484 } else {
485 return MXCSR_DEFAULT;
486 }
487}
488
489static bool fpu_allocated(struct fpu *fpu)
490{
491 return fpu->state != NULL;
492}
493
494static inline int fpu_alloc(struct fpu *fpu)
495{
496 if (fpu_allocated(fpu))
497 return 0;
498 fpu->state = kmem_cache_alloc(task_xstate_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
499 if (!fpu->state)
500 return -ENOMEM;
501 WARN_ON((unsigned long)fpu->state & 15);
502 return 0;
503}
504
505static inline void fpu_free(struct fpu *fpu)
506{
507 if (fpu->state) {
508 kmem_cache_free(task_xstate_cachep, fpu->state);
509 fpu->state = NULL;
510 }
511}
512
513static inline void fpu_copy(struct fpu *dst, struct fpu *src)
514{
515 memcpy(dst->state, src->state, xstate_size);
516}
517
518extern void fpu_finit(struct fpu *fpu);
519
520#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/i387.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/i387.h
index 0c1031d354f2..7ce0798b1b26 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/i387.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/i387.h
@@ -13,411 +13,15 @@
13#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ 13#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
14 14
15#include <linux/sched.h> 15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
17#include <linux/regset.h>
18#include <linux/hardirq.h> 16#include <linux/hardirq.h>
19#include <linux/slab.h> 17#include <asm/system.h>
20#include <asm/asm.h> 18
21#include <asm/cpufeature.h> 19struct pt_regs;
22#include <asm/processor.h> 20struct user_i387_struct;
23#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
24#include <asm/user.h>
25#include <asm/uaccess.h>
26#include <asm/xsave.h>
27 21
28extern unsigned int sig_xstate_size;
29extern void fpu_init(void);
30extern void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void);
31extern int init_fpu(struct task_struct *child); 22extern int init_fpu(struct task_struct *child);
32extern void math_state_restore(void);
33extern int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *, struct user_i387_struct *); 23extern int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *, struct user_i387_struct *);
34 24extern void math_state_restore(void);
35DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, fpu_owner_task);
36
37extern user_regset_active_fn fpregs_active, xfpregs_active;
38extern user_regset_get_fn fpregs_get, xfpregs_get, fpregs_soft_get,
39 xstateregs_get;
40extern user_regset_set_fn fpregs_set, xfpregs_set, fpregs_soft_set,
41 xstateregs_set;
42
43/*
44 * xstateregs_active == fpregs_active. Please refer to the comment
45 * at the definition of fpregs_active.
46 */
47#define xstateregs_active fpregs_active
48
49extern struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved;
50#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
51extern unsigned int sig_xstate_ia32_size;
52extern struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved_ia32;
53struct _fpstate_ia32;
54struct _xstate_ia32;
55extern int save_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf);
56extern int restore_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf);
57#endif
58
59#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
60extern void finit_soft_fpu(struct i387_soft_struct *soft);
61#else
62static inline void finit_soft_fpu(struct i387_soft_struct *soft) {}
63#endif
64
65#define X87_FSW_ES (1 << 7) /* Exception Summary */
66
67static __always_inline __pure bool use_xsaveopt(void)
68{
69 return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
70}
71
72static __always_inline __pure bool use_xsave(void)
73{
74 return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
75}
76
77static __always_inline __pure bool use_fxsr(void)
78{
79 return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
80}
81
82extern void __sanitize_i387_state(struct task_struct *);
83
84static inline void sanitize_i387_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
85{
86 if (!use_xsaveopt())
87 return;
88 __sanitize_i387_state(tsk);
89}
90
91#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
92static inline int fxrstor_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
93{
94 int err;
95
96 /* See comment in fxsave() below. */
97#ifdef CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ
98 asm volatile("1: fxrstorq %[fx]\n\t"
99 "2:\n"
100 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
101 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
102 " jmp 2b\n"
103 ".previous\n"
104 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
105 : [err] "=r" (err)
106 : [fx] "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
107#else
108 asm volatile("1: rex64/fxrstor (%[fx])\n\t"
109 "2:\n"
110 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
111 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
112 " jmp 2b\n"
113 ".previous\n"
114 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
115 : [err] "=r" (err)
116 : [fx] "R" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
117#endif
118 return err;
119}
120
121static inline int fxsave_user(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx)
122{
123 int err;
124
125 /*
126 * Clear the bytes not touched by the fxsave and reserved
127 * for the SW usage.
128 */
129 err = __clear_user(&fx->sw_reserved,
130 sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
131 if (unlikely(err))
132 return -EFAULT;
133
134 /* See comment in fxsave() below. */
135#ifdef CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ
136 asm volatile("1: fxsaveq %[fx]\n\t"
137 "2:\n"
138 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
139 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
140 " jmp 2b\n"
141 ".previous\n"
142 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
143 : [err] "=r" (err), [fx] "=m" (*fx)
144 : "0" (0));
145#else
146 asm volatile("1: rex64/fxsave (%[fx])\n\t"
147 "2:\n"
148 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
149 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
150 " jmp 2b\n"
151 ".previous\n"
152 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
153 : [err] "=r" (err), "=m" (*fx)
154 : [fx] "R" (fx), "0" (0));
155#endif
156 if (unlikely(err) &&
157 __clear_user(fx, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
158 err = -EFAULT;
159 /* No need to clear here because the caller clears USED_MATH */
160 return err;
161}
162
163static inline void fpu_fxsave(struct fpu *fpu)
164{
165 /* Using "rex64; fxsave %0" is broken because, if the memory operand
166 uses any extended registers for addressing, a second REX prefix
167 will be generated (to the assembler, rex64 followed by semicolon
168 is a separate instruction), and hence the 64-bitness is lost. */
169
170#ifdef CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ
171 /* Using "fxsaveq %0" would be the ideal choice, but is only supported
172 starting with gas 2.16. */
173 __asm__ __volatile__("fxsaveq %0"
174 : "=m" (fpu->state->fxsave));
175#else
176 /* Using, as a workaround, the properly prefixed form below isn't
177 accepted by any binutils version so far released, complaining that
178 the same type of prefix is used twice if an extended register is
179 needed for addressing (fix submitted to mainline 2005-11-21).
180 asm volatile("rex64/fxsave %0"
181 : "=m" (fpu->state->fxsave));
182 This, however, we can work around by forcing the compiler to select
183 an addressing mode that doesn't require extended registers. */
184 asm volatile("rex64/fxsave (%[fx])"
185 : "=m" (fpu->state->fxsave)
186 : [fx] "R" (&fpu->state->fxsave));
187#endif
188}
189
190#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
191
192/* perform fxrstor iff the processor has extended states, otherwise frstor */
193static inline int fxrstor_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
194{
195 /*
196 * The "nop" is needed to make the instructions the same
197 * length.
198 */
199 alternative_input(
200 "nop ; frstor %1",
201 "fxrstor %1",
202 X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
203 "m" (*fx));
204
205 return 0;
206}
207
208static inline void fpu_fxsave(struct fpu *fpu)
209{
210 asm volatile("fxsave %[fx]"
211 : [fx] "=m" (fpu->state->fxsave));
212}
213
214#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
215
216/*
217 * These must be called with preempt disabled. Returns
218 * 'true' if the FPU state is still intact.
219 */
220static inline int fpu_save_init(struct fpu *fpu)
221{
222 if (use_xsave()) {
223 fpu_xsave(fpu);
224
225 /*
226 * xsave header may indicate the init state of the FP.
227 */
228 if (!(fpu->state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv & XSTATE_FP))
229 return 1;
230 } else if (use_fxsr()) {
231 fpu_fxsave(fpu);
232 } else {
233 asm volatile("fnsave %[fx]; fwait"
234 : [fx] "=m" (fpu->state->fsave));
235 return 0;
236 }
237
238 /*
239 * If exceptions are pending, we need to clear them so
240 * that we don't randomly get exceptions later.
241 *
242 * FIXME! Is this perhaps only true for the old-style
243 * irq13 case? Maybe we could leave the x87 state
244 * intact otherwise?
245 */
246 if (unlikely(fpu->state->fxsave.swd & X87_FSW_ES)) {
247 asm volatile("fnclex");
248 return 0;
249 }
250 return 1;
251}
252
253static inline int __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
254{
255 return fpu_save_init(&tsk->thread.fpu);
256}
257
258static inline int fpu_fxrstor_checking(struct fpu *fpu)
259{
260 return fxrstor_checking(&fpu->state->fxsave);
261}
262
263static inline int fpu_restore_checking(struct fpu *fpu)
264{
265 if (use_xsave())
266 return fpu_xrstor_checking(fpu);
267 else
268 return fpu_fxrstor_checking(fpu);
269}
270
271static inline int restore_fpu_checking(struct task_struct *tsk)
272{
273 /* AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
274 is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
275 values. "m" is a random variable that should be in L1 */
276 alternative_input(
277 ASM_NOP8 ASM_NOP2,
278 "emms\n\t" /* clear stack tags */
279 "fildl %P[addr]", /* set F?P to defined value */
280 X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK,
281 [addr] "m" (tsk->thread.fpu.has_fpu));
282
283 return fpu_restore_checking(&tsk->thread.fpu);
284}
285
286/*
287 * Software FPU state helpers. Careful: these need to
288 * be preemption protection *and* they need to be
289 * properly paired with the CR0.TS changes!
290 */
291static inline int __thread_has_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
292{
293 return tsk->thread.fpu.has_fpu;
294}
295
296/* Must be paired with an 'stts' after! */
297static inline void __thread_clear_has_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
298{
299 tsk->thread.fpu.has_fpu = 0;
300 percpu_write(fpu_owner_task, NULL);
301}
302
303/* Must be paired with a 'clts' before! */
304static inline void __thread_set_has_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
305{
306 tsk->thread.fpu.has_fpu = 1;
307 percpu_write(fpu_owner_task, tsk);
308}
309
310/*
311 * Encapsulate the CR0.TS handling together with the
312 * software flag.
313 *
314 * These generally need preemption protection to work,
315 * do try to avoid using these on their own.
316 */
317static inline void __thread_fpu_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
318{
319 __thread_clear_has_fpu(tsk);
320 stts();
321}
322
323static inline void __thread_fpu_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
324{
325 clts();
326 __thread_set_has_fpu(tsk);
327}
328
329/*
330 * FPU state switching for scheduling.
331 *
332 * This is a two-stage process:
333 *
334 * - switch_fpu_prepare() saves the old state and
335 * sets the new state of the CR0.TS bit. This is
336 * done within the context of the old process.
337 *
338 * - switch_fpu_finish() restores the new state as
339 * necessary.
340 */
341typedef struct { int preload; } fpu_switch_t;
342
343/*
344 * FIXME! We could do a totally lazy restore, but we need to
345 * add a per-cpu "this was the task that last touched the FPU
346 * on this CPU" variable, and the task needs to have a "I last
347 * touched the FPU on this CPU" and check them.
348 *
349 * We don't do that yet, so "fpu_lazy_restore()" always returns
350 * false, but some day..
351 */
352static inline int fpu_lazy_restore(struct task_struct *new, unsigned int cpu)
353{
354 return new == percpu_read_stable(fpu_owner_task) &&
355 cpu == new->thread.fpu.last_cpu;
356}
357
358static inline fpu_switch_t switch_fpu_prepare(struct task_struct *old, struct task_struct *new, int cpu)
359{
360 fpu_switch_t fpu;
361
362 fpu.preload = tsk_used_math(new) && new->fpu_counter > 5;
363 if (__thread_has_fpu(old)) {
364 if (!__save_init_fpu(old))
365 cpu = ~0;
366 old->thread.fpu.last_cpu = cpu;
367 old->thread.fpu.has_fpu = 0; /* But leave fpu_owner_task! */
368
369 /* Don't change CR0.TS if we just switch! */
370 if (fpu.preload) {
371 new->fpu_counter++;
372 __thread_set_has_fpu(new);
373 prefetch(new->thread.fpu.state);
374 } else
375 stts();
376 } else {
377 old->fpu_counter = 0;
378 old->thread.fpu.last_cpu = ~0;
379 if (fpu.preload) {
380 new->fpu_counter++;
381 if (fpu_lazy_restore(new, cpu))
382 fpu.preload = 0;
383 else
384 prefetch(new->thread.fpu.state);
385 __thread_fpu_begin(new);
386 }
387 }
388 return fpu;
389}
390
391/*
392 * By the time this gets called, we've already cleared CR0.TS and
393 * given the process the FPU if we are going to preload the FPU
394 * state - all we need to do is to conditionally restore the register
395 * state itself.
396 */
397static inline void switch_fpu_finish(struct task_struct *new, fpu_switch_t fpu)
398{
399 if (fpu.preload) {
400 if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(new)))
401 __thread_fpu_end(new);
402 }
403}
404
405/*
406 * Signal frame handlers...
407 */
408extern int save_i387_xstate(void __user *buf);
409extern int restore_i387_xstate(void __user *buf);
410
411static inline void __clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
412{
413 if (__thread_has_fpu(tsk)) {
414 /* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
415 asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
416 "2:\n"
417 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
418 __thread_fpu_end(tsk);
419 }
420}
421 25
422extern bool irq_fpu_usable(void); 26extern bool irq_fpu_usable(void);
423extern void kernel_fpu_begin(void); 27extern void kernel_fpu_begin(void);
@@ -463,118 +67,14 @@ static inline void irq_ts_restore(int TS_state)
463 * we can just assume we have FPU access - typically 67 * we can just assume we have FPU access - typically
464 * to save the FP state - we'll just take a #NM 68 * to save the FP state - we'll just take a #NM
465 * fault and get the FPU access back. 69 * fault and get the FPU access back.
466 *
467 * The actual user_fpu_begin/end() functions
468 * need to be preemption-safe, though.
469 *
470 * NOTE! user_fpu_end() must be used only after you
471 * have saved the FP state, and user_fpu_begin() must
472 * be used only immediately before restoring it.
473 * These functions do not do any save/restore on
474 * their own.
475 */ 70 */
476static inline int user_has_fpu(void) 71static inline int user_has_fpu(void)
477{ 72{
478 return __thread_has_fpu(current); 73 return current->thread.fpu.has_fpu;
479}
480
481static inline void user_fpu_end(void)
482{
483 preempt_disable();
484 __thread_fpu_end(current);
485 preempt_enable();
486}
487
488static inline void user_fpu_begin(void)
489{
490 preempt_disable();
491 if (!user_has_fpu())
492 __thread_fpu_begin(current);
493 preempt_enable();
494}
495
496/*
497 * These disable preemption on their own and are safe
498 */
499static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
500{
501 WARN_ON_ONCE(!__thread_has_fpu(tsk));
502 preempt_disable();
503 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
504 __thread_fpu_end(tsk);
505 preempt_enable();
506} 74}
507 75
508extern void unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk); 76extern void unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk);
509 77
510static inline void clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
511{
512 preempt_disable();
513 __clear_fpu(tsk);
514 preempt_enable();
515}
516
517/*
518 * i387 state interaction
519 */
520static inline unsigned short get_fpu_cwd(struct task_struct *tsk)
521{
522 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
523 return tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.cwd;
524 } else {
525 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.fpu.state->fsave.cwd;
526 }
527}
528
529static inline unsigned short get_fpu_swd(struct task_struct *tsk)
530{
531 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
532 return tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.swd;
533 } else {
534 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.fpu.state->fsave.swd;
535 }
536}
537
538static inline unsigned short get_fpu_mxcsr(struct task_struct *tsk)
539{
540 if (cpu_has_xmm) {
541 return tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.mxcsr;
542 } else {
543 return MXCSR_DEFAULT;
544 }
545}
546
547static bool fpu_allocated(struct fpu *fpu)
548{
549 return fpu->state != NULL;
550}
551
552static inline int fpu_alloc(struct fpu *fpu)
553{
554 if (fpu_allocated(fpu))
555 return 0;
556 fpu->state = kmem_cache_alloc(task_xstate_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
557 if (!fpu->state)
558 return -ENOMEM;
559 WARN_ON((unsigned long)fpu->state & 15);
560 return 0;
561}
562
563static inline void fpu_free(struct fpu *fpu)
564{
565 if (fpu->state) {
566 kmem_cache_free(task_xstate_cachep, fpu->state);
567 fpu->state = NULL;
568 }
569}
570
571static inline void fpu_copy(struct fpu *dst, struct fpu *src)
572{
573 memcpy(dst->state, src->state, xstate_size);
574}
575
576extern void fpu_finit(struct fpu *fpu);
577
578#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ 78#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
579 79
580#endif /* _ASM_X86_I387_H */ 80#endif /* _ASM_X86_I387_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index cb71b01ab66e..89620b1725d4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
28#include <asm/apic.h> 28#include <asm/apic.h>
29#include <asm/desc.h> 29#include <asm/desc.h>
30#include <asm/i387.h> 30#include <asm/i387.h>
31#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
31#include <asm/mtrr.h> 32#include <asm/mtrr.h>
32#include <linux/numa.h> 33#include <linux/numa.h>
33#include <asm/asm.h> 34#include <asm/asm.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c b/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c
index 17b7549c4134..7734bcbb5a3a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
16#include <asm/uaccess.h> 16#include <asm/uaccess.h>
17#include <asm/ptrace.h> 17#include <asm/ptrace.h>
18#include <asm/i387.h> 18#include <asm/i387.h>
19#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
19#include <asm/user.h> 20#include <asm/user.h>
20 21
21#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 22#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xstate_size);
124unsigned int sig_xstate_ia32_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate_ia32); 125unsigned int sig_xstate_ia32_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate_ia32);
125static struct i387_fxsave_struct fx_scratch __cpuinitdata; 126static struct i387_fxsave_struct fx_scratch __cpuinitdata;
126 127
127void __cpuinit mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void) 128static void __cpuinit mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void)
128{ 129{
129 unsigned long mask = 0; 130 unsigned long mask = 0;
130 131
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
index 15763af7bfe3..c38d84e01022 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
21#include <asm/idle.h> 21#include <asm/idle.h>
22#include <asm/uaccess.h> 22#include <asm/uaccess.h>
23#include <asm/i387.h> 23#include <asm/i387.h>
24#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
24#include <asm/debugreg.h> 25#include <asm/debugreg.h>
25 26
26struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep; 27struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
index c08d1ff12b7c..ee32dee7a0a3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
45#include <asm/ldt.h> 45#include <asm/ldt.h>
46#include <asm/processor.h> 46#include <asm/processor.h>
47#include <asm/i387.h> 47#include <asm/i387.h>
48#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
48#include <asm/desc.h> 49#include <asm/desc.h>
49#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION 50#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
50#include <asm/math_emu.h> 51#include <asm/math_emu.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
index cfa5c90c01db..5bad3c71e48f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
43#include <asm/system.h> 43#include <asm/system.h>
44#include <asm/processor.h> 44#include <asm/processor.h>
45#include <asm/i387.h> 45#include <asm/i387.h>
46#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
46#include <asm/mmu_context.h> 47#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
47#include <asm/prctl.h> 48#include <asm/prctl.h>
48#include <asm/desc.h> 49#include <asm/desc.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
index 50267386b766..78f05e438be5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
27#include <asm/system.h> 27#include <asm/system.h>
28#include <asm/processor.h> 28#include <asm/processor.h>
29#include <asm/i387.h> 29#include <asm/i387.h>
30#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
30#include <asm/debugreg.h> 31#include <asm/debugreg.h>
31#include <asm/ldt.h> 32#include <asm/ldt.h>
32#include <asm/desc.h> 33#include <asm/desc.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
index 46a01bdc27e2..25edcfc9ba5b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
24#include <asm/processor.h> 24#include <asm/processor.h>
25#include <asm/ucontext.h> 25#include <asm/ucontext.h>
26#include <asm/i387.h> 26#include <asm/i387.h>
27#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
27#include <asm/vdso.h> 28#include <asm/vdso.h>
28#include <asm/mce.h> 29#include <asm/mce.h>
29 30
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
index 4bbe04d96744..ec61d4c1b93b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
54#include <asm/traps.h> 54#include <asm/traps.h>
55#include <asm/desc.h> 55#include <asm/desc.h>
56#include <asm/i387.h> 56#include <asm/i387.h>
57#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
57#include <asm/mce.h> 58#include <asm/mce.h>
58 59
59#include <asm/mach_traps.h> 60#include <asm/mach_traps.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c b/arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c
index 711091114119..e62728e30b01 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6#include <linux/bootmem.h> 6#include <linux/bootmem.h>
7#include <linux/compat.h> 7#include <linux/compat.h>
8#include <asm/i387.h> 8#include <asm/i387.h>
9#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
9#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION 10#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
10#include <asm/sigcontext32.h> 11#include <asm/sigcontext32.h>
11#endif 12#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index 3b4c8d8ad906..246490f643b6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -1457,7 +1457,7 @@ static void __vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
1457#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 1457#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1458 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base); 1458 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base);
1459#endif 1459#endif
1460 if (__thread_has_fpu(current)) 1460 if (user_has_fpu())
1461 clts(); 1461 clts();
1462 load_gdt(&__get_cpu_var(host_gdt)); 1462 load_gdt(&__get_cpu_var(host_gdt));
1463} 1463}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 9cbfc0698118..b937b6179d80 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
57#include <asm/mtrr.h> 57#include <asm/mtrr.h>
58#include <asm/mce.h> 58#include <asm/mce.h>
59#include <asm/i387.h> 59#include <asm/i387.h>
60#include <asm/fpu-internal.h> /* Ugh! */
60#include <asm/xcr.h> 61#include <asm/xcr.h>
61#include <asm/pvclock.h> 62#include <asm/pvclock.h>
62#include <asm/div64.h> 63#include <asm/div64.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
index f10c0afa1cb4..4889655ba784 100644
--- a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
20#include <asm/xcr.h> 20#include <asm/xcr.h>
21#include <asm/suspend.h> 21#include <asm/suspend.h>
22#include <asm/debugreg.h> 22#include <asm/debugreg.h>
23#include <asm/fpu-internal.h> /* pcntxt_mask */
23 24
24#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 25#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
25static struct saved_context saved_context; 26static struct saved_context saved_context;