Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull straggler x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "Three groups of patches:

  - EFI boot stub documentation and the ability to print error messages;
  - Removal for PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL for x32 (obsolete interface which
    should never have been ported, and the port is broken and
    potentially dangerous.)
  - ftrace stack corruption fixes.  I'm not super-happy about the
    technical implementation, but it is probably the least invasive in
    the short term.  In the future I would like a single method for
    nesting the debug stack, however."

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, x32, ptrace: Remove PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL for x32
  x86, efi: Add EFI boot stub documentation
  x86, efi; Add EFI boot stub console support
  x86, efi: Only close open files in error path
  ftrace/x86: Do not change stacks in DEBUG when calling lockdep
  x86: Allow nesting of the debug stack IDT setting
  x86: Reset the debug_stack update counter
  ftrace: Use breakpoint method to update ftrace caller
  ftrace: Synchronize variable setting with breakpoints

6 files changed, 153 insertions, 21 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 82f29e70d058..6b9333b429ba 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1101,14 +1101,20 @@ int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr)
                  addr > (__get_cpu_var(debug_stack_addr) - DEBUG_STKSZ));
 }
 
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_stack_use_ctr);
+
 void debug_stack_set_zero(void)
 {
+        this_cpu_inc(debug_stack_use_ctr);
         load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&nmi_idt_descr);
 }
 
 void debug_stack_reset(void)
 {
-        load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr);
+        if (WARN_ON(!this_cpu_read(debug_stack_use_ctr)))
+                return;
+        if (this_cpu_dec_return(debug_stack_use_ctr) == 0)
+                load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr);
 }
 
 #else   /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
index 320852d02026..7d65133b51be 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -191,6 +191,44 @@ ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret64)
 .endm
 
 /*
+ * When dynamic function tracer is enabled it will add a breakpoint
+ * to all locations that it is about to modify, sync CPUs, update
+ * all the code, sync CPUs, then remove the breakpoints. In this time
+ * if lockdep is enabled, it might jump back into the debug handler
+ * outside the updating of the IST protection. (TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF).
+ *
+ * We need to change the IDT table before calling TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF to
+ * make sure the stack pointer does not get reset back to the top
+ * of the debug stack, and instead just reuses the current stack.
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) && defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
+
+.macro TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG
+        call debug_stack_set_zero
+        TRACE_IRQS_OFF
+        call debug_stack_reset
+.endm
+
+.macro TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG
+        call debug_stack_set_zero
+        TRACE_IRQS_ON
+        call debug_stack_reset
+.endm
+
+.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG offset=ARGOFFSET
+        bt   $9,EFLAGS-\offset(%rsp)    /* interrupts off? */
+        jnc  1f
+        TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG
+1:
+.endm
+
+#else
+# define TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG           TRACE_IRQS_OFF
+# define TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG            TRACE_IRQS_ON
+# define TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG         TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
+#endif
+
+/*
  * C code is not supposed to know about undefined top of stack. Every time
  * a C function with an pt_regs argument is called from the SYSCALL based
  * fast path FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK is needed.
@@ -1098,7 +1136,7 @@ ENTRY(\sym)
         subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
         CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
         call save_paranoid
-        TRACE_IRQS_OFF
+        TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG
         movq %rsp,%rdi          /* pt_regs pointer */
         xorl %esi,%esi          /* no error code */
         subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, INIT_TSS_IST(\ist)
@@ -1393,7 +1431,7 @@ paranoidzeroentry machine_check *machine_check_vector(%rip)
 ENTRY(paranoid_exit)
         DEFAULT_FRAME
         DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
-        TRACE_IRQS_OFF
+        TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG
         testl %ebx,%ebx                         /* swapgs needed? */
         jnz paranoid_restore
         testl $3,CS(%rsp)
@@ -1404,7 +1442,7 @@ paranoid_swapgs:
         RESTORE_ALL 8
         jmp irq_return
 paranoid_restore:
-        TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ 0
+        TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG 0
         RESTORE_ALL 8
         jmp irq_return
 paranoid_userspace:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
index 32ff36596ab1..c3a7cb4bf6e6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static const unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void)
 }
 
 static int
-ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned const char *old_code,
+ftrace_modify_code_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned const char *old_code,
                    unsigned const char *new_code)
 {
         unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
@@ -141,7 +141,20 @@ int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
         old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
         new = ftrace_nop_replace();
 
-        return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new);
+        /*
+         * On boot up, and when modules are loaded, the MCOUNT_ADDR
+         * is converted to a nop, and will never become MCOUNT_ADDR
+         * again. This code is either running before SMP (on boot up)
+         * or before the code will ever be executed (module load).
+         * We do not want to use the breakpoint version in this case,
+         * just modify the code directly.
+         */
+        if (addr == MCOUNT_ADDR)
+                return ftrace_modify_code_direct(rec->ip, old, new);
+
+        /* Normal cases use add_brk_on_nop */
+        WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid use of ftrace_make_nop");
+        return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
@@ -152,9 +165,47 @@ int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
         old = ftrace_nop_replace();
         new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
 
-        return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new);
+        /* Should only be called when module is loaded */
+        return ftrace_modify_code_direct(rec->ip, old, new);
 }
 
+/*
+ * The modifying_ftrace_code is used to tell the breakpoint
+ * handler to call ftrace_int3_handler(). If it fails to
+ * call this handler for a breakpoint added by ftrace, then
+ * the kernel may crash.
+ *
+ * As atomic_writes on x86 do not need a barrier, we do not
+ * need to add smp_mb()s for this to work. It is also considered
+ * that we can not read the modifying_ftrace_code before
+ * executing the breakpoint. That would be quite remarkable if
+ * it could do that. Here's the flow that is required:
+ *
+ *   CPU-0                          CPU-1
+ *
+ * atomic_inc(mfc);
+ * write int3s
+ *                              <trap-int3> // implicit (r)mb
+ *                              if (atomic_read(mfc))
+ *                                      call ftrace_int3_handler()
+ *
+ * Then when we are finished:
+ *
+ * atomic_dec(mfc);
+ *
+ * If we hit a breakpoint that was not set by ftrace, it does not
+ * matter if ftrace_int3_handler() is called or not. It will
+ * simply be ignored. But it is crucial that a ftrace nop/caller
+ * breakpoint is handled. No other user should ever place a
+ * breakpoint on an ftrace nop/caller location. It must only
+ * be done by this code.
+ */
+atomic_t modifying_ftrace_code __read_mostly;
+
+static int
+ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned const char *old_code,
+                   unsigned const char *new_code);
+
 int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
 {
         unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call);
@@ -163,13 +214,17 @@ int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
 
         memcpy(old, &ftrace_call, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
         new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func);
+
+        /* See comment above by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code */
+        atomic_inc(&modifying_ftrace_code);
+
         ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
 
+        atomic_dec(&modifying_ftrace_code);
+
         return ret;
 }
 
-int modifying_ftrace_code __read_mostly;
-
 /*
  * A breakpoint was added to the code address we are about to
  * modify, and this is the handle that will just skip over it.
@@ -489,13 +544,46 @@ void ftrace_replace_code(int enable)
         }
 }
 
+static int
+ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned const char *old_code,
+                   unsigned const char *new_code)
+{
+        int ret;
+
+        ret = add_break(ip, old_code);
+        if (ret)
+                goto out;
+
+        run_sync();
+
+        ret = add_update_code(ip, new_code);
+        if (ret)
+                goto fail_update;
+
+        run_sync();
+
+        ret = ftrace_write(ip, new_code, 1);
+        if (ret) {
+                ret = -EPERM;
+                goto out;
+        }
+        run_sync();
+ out:
+        return ret;
+
+ fail_update:
+        probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, &old_code[0], 1);
+        goto out;
+}
+
 void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
 {
-        modifying_ftrace_code++;
+        /* See comment above by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code */
+        atomic_inc(&modifying_ftrace_code);
 
         ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
 
-        modifying_ftrace_code--;
+        atomic_dec(&modifying_ftrace_code);
 }
 
 int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
index 90875279ef3d..a0b2f84457be 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
@@ -444,14 +444,16 @@ static inline void nmi_nesting_preprocess(struct pt_regs *regs)
          */
         if (unlikely(is_debug_stack(regs->sp))) {
                 debug_stack_set_zero();
-                __get_cpu_var(update_debug_stack) = 1;
+                this_cpu_write(update_debug_stack, 1);
         }
 }
 
 static inline void nmi_nesting_postprocess(void)
 {
-        if (unlikely(__get_cpu_var(update_debug_stack)))
+        if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(update_debug_stack))) {
                 debug_stack_reset();
+                this_cpu_write(update_debug_stack, 0);
+        }
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
index 13b1990c7c58..c4c6a5c2bf0f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -1211,12 +1211,6 @@ static long x32_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child,
                                              0, sizeof(struct user_i387_struct),
                                              datap);
 
-                /* normal 64bit interface to access TLS data.
-                   Works just like arch_prctl, except that the arguments
-                   are reversed. */
-        case PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL:
-                return do_arch_prctl(child, data, addr);
-
         default:
                 return compat_ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
         }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
index ff08457a025d..05b31d92f69c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -303,8 +303,12 @@ gp_in_kernel:
 dotraplinkage void __kprobes notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
-        /* ftrace must be first, everything else may cause a recursive crash */
-        if (unlikely(modifying_ftrace_code) && ftrace_int3_handler(regs))
+        /*
+         * ftrace must be first, everything else may cause a recursive crash.
+         * See note by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code in ftrace.c
+         */
+        if (unlikely(atomic_read(&modifying_ftrace_code)) &&
+            ftrace_int3_handler(regs))
                 return;
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP