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authorAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>2008-10-03 16:00:40 -0400
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2008-10-13 04:33:29 -0400
commit8728861b4fead8119a1b7bb856a387320859cd98 (patch)
tree03acdb0dccde800696409b6f59f8d5248c4da0f6 /arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
parent081f75bbdc86de53537e1b5aca01de72bd2fea6b (diff)
traps: x86: finalize unification of traps.c
traps_32.c and traps_64.c are now equal. Move one to traps.c, delete the other one and change the Makefile Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/traps.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/traps.c1071
1 files changed, 1071 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ffb131f74f78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1071 @@
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
4 *
5 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7 */
8
9/*
10 * Handle hardware traps and faults.
11 */
12#include <linux/interrupt.h>
13#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
14#include <linux/spinlock.h>
15#include <linux/kprobes.h>
16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
17#include <linux/utsname.h>
18#include <linux/kdebug.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
22#include <linux/string.h>
23#include <linux/unwind.h>
24#include <linux/delay.h>
25#include <linux/errno.h>
26#include <linux/kexec.h>
27#include <linux/sched.h>
28#include <linux/timer.h>
29#include <linux/init.h>
30#include <linux/bug.h>
31#include <linux/nmi.h>
32#include <linux/mm.h>
33#include <linux/smp.h>
34#include <linux/io.h>
35
36#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
37#include <linux/ioport.h>
38#include <linux/eisa.h>
39#endif
40
41#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
42#include <linux/mca.h>
43#endif
44
45#if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
46#include <linux/edac.h>
47#endif
48
49#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
50#include <asm/processor.h>
51#include <asm/debugreg.h>
52#include <asm/atomic.h>
53#include <asm/system.h>
54#include <asm/unwind.h>
55#include <asm/traps.h>
56#include <asm/desc.h>
57#include <asm/i387.h>
58
59#include <mach_traps.h>
60
61#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
62#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
63#include <asm/proto.h>
64#include <asm/pda.h>
65#else
66#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
67#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
68#include <asm/nmi.h>
69#include <asm/smp.h>
70#include <asm/io.h>
71#include <asm/traps.h>
72
73#include "cpu/mcheck/mce.h"
74
75DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors, NR_VECTORS);
76EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors);
77
78asmlinkage int system_call(void);
79
80/* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
81char ignore_fpu_irq;
82
83/*
84 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
85 * F0 0F bug workaround.. We have a special link segment
86 * for this.
87 */
88gate_desc idt_table[256]
89 __attribute__((__section__(".data.idt"))) = { { { { 0, 0 } } }, };
90#endif
91
92static int ignore_nmis;
93
94static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
95{
96 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
97 local_irq_enable();
98}
99
100static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
101{
102 inc_preempt_count();
103 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
104 local_irq_enable();
105}
106
107static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
108{
109 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
110 local_irq_disable();
111 dec_preempt_count();
112}
113
114#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
115static inline void
116die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
117{
118 if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
119 die(str, regs, err);
120}
121
122/*
123 * Perform the lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. If the TSS has an
124 * invalid offset set (the LAZY one) and the faulting thread has
125 * a valid I/O bitmap pointer, we copy the I/O bitmap in the TSS,
126 * we set the offset field correctly and return 1.
127 */
128static int lazy_iobitmap_copy(void)
129{
130 struct thread_struct *thread;
131 struct tss_struct *tss;
132 int cpu;
133
134 cpu = get_cpu();
135 tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
136 thread = &current->thread;
137
138 if (tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base == INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY &&
139 thread->io_bitmap_ptr) {
140 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, thread->io_bitmap_ptr,
141 thread->io_bitmap_max);
142 /*
143 * If the previously set map was extending to higher ports
144 * than the current one, pad extra space with 0xff (no access).
145 */
146 if (thread->io_bitmap_max < tss->io_bitmap_max) {
147 memset((char *) tss->io_bitmap +
148 thread->io_bitmap_max, 0xff,
149 tss->io_bitmap_max - thread->io_bitmap_max);
150 }
151 tss->io_bitmap_max = thread->io_bitmap_max;
152 tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
153 tss->io_bitmap_owner = thread;
154 put_cpu();
155
156 return 1;
157 }
158 put_cpu();
159
160 return 0;
161}
162#endif
163
164static void __kprobes
165do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
166 long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
167{
168 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
169
170#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
171 if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
172 /*
173 * traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
174 * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
175 */
176 if (trapnr < 6)
177 goto vm86_trap;
178 goto trap_signal;
179 }
180#endif
181
182 if (!user_mode(regs))
183 goto kernel_trap;
184
185#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
186trap_signal:
187#endif
188 /*
189 * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace faults and
190 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
191 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up. die() gives the
192 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
193 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
194 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
195 * delivered, faults. See also do_general_protection below.
196 */
197 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
198 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
199
200#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
201 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
202 printk_ratelimit()) {
203 printk(KERN_INFO
204 "%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
205 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
206 regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
207 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
208 printk("\n");
209 }
210#endif
211
212 if (info)
213 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
214 else
215 force_sig(signr, tsk);
216 return;
217
218kernel_trap:
219 if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
220 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
221 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
222 die(str, regs, error_code);
223 }
224 return;
225
226#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
227vm86_trap:
228 if (handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
229 error_code, trapnr))
230 goto trap_signal;
231 return;
232#endif
233}
234
235#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
236dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
237{ \
238 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
239 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
240 return; \
241 conditional_sti(regs); \
242 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
243}
244
245#define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
246dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
247{ \
248 siginfo_t info; \
249 info.si_signo = signr; \
250 info.si_errno = 0; \
251 info.si_code = sicode; \
252 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
253 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
254 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
255 return; \
256 conditional_sti(regs); \
257 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
258}
259
260DO_ERROR_INFO(0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->ip)
261DO_ERROR(4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
262DO_ERROR(5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
263DO_ERROR_INFO(6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->ip)
264DO_ERROR(9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
265DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
266DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
267#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
268DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
269#endif
270DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
271
272#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
273/* Runs on IST stack */
274dotraplinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
275{
276 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
277 12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
278 return;
279 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
280 do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
281 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
282}
283
284dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
285{
286 static const char str[] = "double fault";
287 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
288
289 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
290 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
291
292 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
293 tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
294
295 /* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
296 never return). */
297 for (;;)
298 die(str, regs, error_code);
299}
300#endif
301
302dotraplinkage void __kprobes
303do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
304{
305 struct task_struct *tsk;
306
307 conditional_sti(regs);
308
309#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
310 if (lazy_iobitmap_copy()) {
311 /* restart the faulting instruction */
312 return;
313 }
314
315 if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
316 goto gp_in_vm86;
317#endif
318
319 tsk = current;
320 if (!user_mode(regs))
321 goto gp_in_kernel;
322
323 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
324 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
325
326 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
327 printk_ratelimit()) {
328 printk(KERN_INFO
329 "%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
330 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
331 regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
332 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
333 printk("\n");
334 }
335
336 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
337 return;
338
339#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
340gp_in_vm86:
341 local_irq_enable();
342 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
343 return;
344#endif
345
346gp_in_kernel:
347 if (fixup_exception(regs))
348 return;
349
350 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
351 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
352 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
353 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
354 return;
355 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
356}
357
358static notrace __kprobes void
359mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
360{
361 printk(KERN_EMERG
362 "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
363 reason, smp_processor_id());
364
365 printk(KERN_EMERG
366 "You have some hardware problem, likely on the PCI bus.\n");
367
368#if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
369 if (edac_handler_set()) {
370 edac_atomic_assert_error();
371 return;
372 }
373#endif
374
375 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
376 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
377
378 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
379
380 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
381 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
382 outb(reason, 0x61);
383}
384
385static notrace __kprobes void
386io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
387{
388 unsigned long i;
389
390 printk(KERN_EMERG "NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
391 show_registers(regs);
392
393 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
394 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
395 outb(reason, 0x61);
396
397 i = 2000;
398 while (--i)
399 udelay(1000);
400
401 reason &= ~8;
402 outb(reason, 0x61);
403}
404
405static notrace __kprobes void
406unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
407{
408 if (notify_die(DIE_NMIUNKNOWN, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) ==
409 NOTIFY_STOP)
410 return;
411#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
412 /*
413 * Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
414 * is:
415 */
416 if (MCA_bus) {
417 mca_handle_nmi();
418 return;
419 }
420#endif
421 printk(KERN_EMERG
422 "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
423 reason, smp_processor_id());
424
425 printk(KERN_EMERG "Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
426 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
427 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
428
429 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
430}
431
432#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
433static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nmi_print_lock);
434
435void notrace __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic)
436{
437 if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG, str, regs, 0, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
438 return;
439
440 spin_lock(&nmi_print_lock);
441 /*
442 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
443 * to get a message out:
444 */
445 bust_spinlocks(1);
446 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", str);
447 printk(" on CPU%d, ip %08lx, registers:\n",
448 smp_processor_id(), regs->ip);
449 show_registers(regs);
450 if (do_panic)
451 panic("Non maskable interrupt");
452 console_silent();
453 spin_unlock(&nmi_print_lock);
454 bust_spinlocks(0);
455
456 /*
457 * If we are in kernel we are probably nested up pretty bad
458 * and might aswell get out now while we still can:
459 */
460 if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
461 current->thread.trap_no = 2;
462 crash_kexec(regs);
463 }
464
465 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
466}
467#endif
468
469static notrace __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
470{
471 unsigned char reason = 0;
472 int cpu;
473
474 cpu = smp_processor_id();
475
476 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
477 if (!cpu)
478 reason = get_nmi_reason();
479
480 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
481 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
482 == NOTIFY_STOP)
483 return;
484#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
485 /*
486 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
487 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
488 */
489 if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs, reason))
490 return;
491 if (!do_nmi_callback(regs, cpu))
492 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
493#else
494 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
495#endif
496
497 return;
498 }
499 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
500 return;
501
502 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
503 if (reason & 0x80)
504 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
505 if (reason & 0x40)
506 io_check_error(reason, regs);
507#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
508 /*
509 * Reassert NMI in case it became active meanwhile
510 * as it's edge-triggered:
511 */
512 reassert_nmi();
513#endif
514}
515
516dotraplinkage notrace __kprobes void
517do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
518{
519 nmi_enter();
520
521#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
522 { int cpu; cpu = smp_processor_id(); ++nmi_count(cpu); }
523#else
524 add_pda(__nmi_count, 1);
525#endif
526
527 if (!ignore_nmis)
528 default_do_nmi(regs);
529
530 nmi_exit();
531}
532
533void stop_nmi(void)
534{
535 acpi_nmi_disable();
536 ignore_nmis++;
537}
538
539void restart_nmi(void)
540{
541 ignore_nmis--;
542 acpi_nmi_enable();
543}
544
545/* May run on IST stack. */
546dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
547{
548#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
549 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
550 == NOTIFY_STOP)
551 return;
552#else
553 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
554 == NOTIFY_STOP)
555 return;
556#endif
557
558 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
559 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
560 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
561}
562
563#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
564/* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
565 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
566 entry.S */
567asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
568{
569 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
570 /* Did already sync */
571 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->sp)
572 ;
573 /* Exception from user space */
574 else if (user_mode(eregs))
575 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
576 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
577 kernel process stack. */
578 else if (eregs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
579 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
580 if (eregs != regs)
581 *regs = *eregs;
582 return regs;
583}
584#endif
585
586/*
587 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
588 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
589 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
590 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
591 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
592 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
593 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
594 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
595 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
596 *
597 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
598 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
599 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
600 * we clear it here.
601 *
602 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
603 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
604 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
605 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
606 * by user code)
607 *
608 * May run on IST stack.
609 */
610dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
611{
612 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
613 unsigned long condition;
614 int si_code;
615
616 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
617
618 /*
619 * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
620 */
621 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
622 tsk->thread.debugctlmsr = 0;
623
624 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
625 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
626 return;
627
628 /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
629 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
630
631 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
632 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
633 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7)
634 goto clear_dr7;
635 }
636
637#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
638 if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
639 goto debug_vm86;
640#endif
641
642 /* Save debug status register where ptrace can see it */
643 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
644
645 /*
646 * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
647 * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
648 */
649 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
650 if (!user_mode(regs))
651 goto clear_TF_reenable;
652 }
653
654 si_code = get_si_code(condition);
655 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
656 send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code, si_code);
657
658 /*
659 * Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when
660 * the signal is delivered.
661 */
662clear_dr7:
663 set_debugreg(0, 7);
664 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
665 return;
666
667#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
668debug_vm86:
669 handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, 1);
670 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
671 return;
672#endif
673
674clear_TF_reenable:
675 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
676 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
677 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
678 return;
679}
680
681#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
682static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
683{
684 if (fixup_exception(regs))
685 return 1;
686
687 notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
688 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
689 current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
690 die(str, regs, 0);
691 return 0;
692}
693#endif
694
695/*
696 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
697 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
698 * IRQ13 behaviour
699 */
700void math_error(void __user *ip)
701{
702 struct task_struct *task;
703 siginfo_t info;
704 unsigned short cwd, swd;
705
706 /*
707 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
708 */
709 task = current;
710 save_init_fpu(task);
711 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
712 task->thread.error_code = 0;
713 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
714 info.si_errno = 0;
715 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
716 info.si_addr = ip;
717 /*
718 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
719 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
720 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
721 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
722 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
723 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
724 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
725 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
726 */
727 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
728 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
729 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
730 case 0x000: /* No unmasked exception */
731#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
732 return;
733#endif
734 default: /* Multiple exceptions */
735 break;
736 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
737 /*
738 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
739 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
740 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
741 */
742 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
743 break;
744 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
745 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
746 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
747 break;
748 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
749 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
750 break;
751 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
752 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
753 break;
754 case 0x020: /* Precision */
755 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
756 break;
757 }
758 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
759}
760
761dotraplinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
762{
763 conditional_sti(regs);
764
765#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
766 ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
767#else
768 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
769 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
770 return;
771#endif
772
773 math_error((void __user *)regs->ip);
774}
775
776static void simd_math_error(void __user *ip)
777{
778 struct task_struct *task;
779 siginfo_t info;
780 unsigned short mxcsr;
781
782 /*
783 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
784 */
785 task = current;
786 save_init_fpu(task);
787 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
788 task->thread.error_code = 0;
789 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
790 info.si_errno = 0;
791 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
792 info.si_addr = ip;
793 /*
794 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
795 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
796 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
797 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
798 */
799 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
800 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
801 case 0x000:
802 default:
803 break;
804 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
805 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
806 break;
807 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
808 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
809 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
810 break;
811 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
812 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
813 break;
814 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
815 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
816 break;
817 case 0x020: /* Precision */
818 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
819 break;
820 }
821 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
822}
823
824dotraplinkage void
825do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
826{
827 conditional_sti(regs);
828
829#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
830 if (cpu_has_xmm) {
831 /* Handle SIMD FPU exceptions on PIII+ processors. */
832 ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
833 simd_math_error((void __user *)regs->ip);
834 return;
835 }
836 /*
837 * Handle strange cache flush from user space exception
838 * in all other cases. This is undocumented behaviour.
839 */
840 if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
841 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *)regs, error_code);
842 return;
843 }
844 current->thread.trap_no = 19;
845 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
846 die_if_kernel("cache flush denied", regs, error_code);
847 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
848#else
849 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
850 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
851 return;
852 simd_math_error((void __user *)regs->ip);
853#endif
854}
855
856dotraplinkage void
857do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
858{
859 conditional_sti(regs);
860#if 0
861 /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
862 printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
863#endif
864}
865
866#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
867unsigned long patch_espfix_desc(unsigned long uesp, unsigned long kesp)
868{
869 struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
870 unsigned long base = (kesp - uesp) & -THREAD_SIZE;
871 unsigned long new_kesp = kesp - base;
872 unsigned long lim_pages = (new_kesp | (THREAD_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
873 __u64 desc = *(__u64 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS];
874
875 /* Set up base for espfix segment */
876 desc &= 0x00f0ff0000000000ULL;
877 desc |= ((((__u64)base) << 16) & 0x000000ffffff0000ULL) |
878 ((((__u64)base) << 32) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) |
879 ((((__u64)lim_pages) << 32) & 0x000f000000000000ULL) |
880 (lim_pages & 0xffff);
881 *(__u64 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = desc;
882
883 return new_kesp;
884}
885#else
886asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
887{
888}
889
890asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
891{
892}
893#endif
894
895/*
896 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
897 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
898 *
899 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
900 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
901 *
902 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
903 * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
904 */
905asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
906{
907 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
908 struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
909
910 if (!tsk_used_math(tsk)) {
911 local_irq_enable();
912 /*
913 * does a slab alloc which can sleep
914 */
915 if (init_fpu(tsk)) {
916 /*
917 * ran out of memory!
918 */
919 do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
920 return;
921 }
922 local_irq_disable();
923 }
924
925 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
926#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
927 restore_fpu(tsk);
928#else
929 /*
930 * Paranoid restore. send a SIGSEGV if we fail to restore the state.
931 */
932 if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(tsk))) {
933 stts();
934 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
935 return;
936 }
937#endif
938 thread->status |= TS_USEDFPU; /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
939 tsk->fpu_counter++;
940}
941EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore);
942
943#ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
944asmlinkage void math_emulate(long arg)
945{
946 printk(KERN_EMERG
947 "math-emulation not enabled and no coprocessor found.\n");
948 printk(KERN_EMERG "killing %s.\n", current->comm);
949 force_sig(SIGFPE, current);
950 schedule();
951}
952#endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
953
954dotraplinkage void __kprobes
955do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error)
956{
957#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
958 if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_EM) {
959 conditional_sti(regs);
960 math_emulate(0);
961 } else {
962 math_state_restore(); /* interrupts still off */
963 conditional_sti(regs);
964 }
965#else
966 math_state_restore();
967#endif
968}
969
970#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
971#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
972dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error)
973{
974 conditional_sti(regs);
975 machine_check_vector(regs, error);
976}
977#endif
978
979dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
980{
981 siginfo_t info;
982 local_irq_enable();
983
984 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
985 info.si_errno = 0;
986 info.si_code = ILL_BADSTK;
987 info.si_addr = 0;
988 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "iret exception",
989 regs, error_code, 32, SIGILL) == NOTIFY_STOP)
990 return;
991 do_trap(32, SIGILL, "iret exception", regs, error_code, &info);
992}
993#endif
994
995void __init trap_init(void)
996{
997#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
998 int i;
999#endif
1000
1001#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
1002 void __iomem *p = early_ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
1003
1004 if (readl(p) == 'E' + ('I'<<8) + ('S'<<16) + ('A'<<24))
1005 EISA_bus = 1;
1006 early_iounmap(p, 4);
1007#endif
1008
1009 set_intr_gate(0, &divide_error);
1010 set_intr_gate_ist(1, &debug, DEBUG_STACK);
1011 set_intr_gate_ist(2, &nmi, NMI_STACK);
1012 /* int3 can be called from all */
1013 set_system_intr_gate_ist(3, &int3, DEBUG_STACK);
1014 /* int4 can be called from all */
1015 set_system_intr_gate(4, &overflow);
1016 set_intr_gate(5, &bounds);
1017 set_intr_gate(6, &invalid_op);
1018 set_intr_gate(7, &device_not_available);
1019#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1020 set_task_gate(8, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
1021#else
1022 set_intr_gate_ist(8, &double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
1023#endif
1024 set_intr_gate(9, &coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1025 set_intr_gate(10, &invalid_TSS);
1026 set_intr_gate(11, &segment_not_present);
1027 set_intr_gate_ist(12, &stack_segment, STACKFAULT_STACK);
1028 set_intr_gate(13, &general_protection);
1029 set_intr_gate(14, &page_fault);
1030 set_intr_gate(15, &spurious_interrupt_bug);
1031 set_intr_gate(16, &coprocessor_error);
1032 set_intr_gate(17, &alignment_check);
1033#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1034 set_intr_gate_ist(18, &machine_check, MCE_STACK);
1035#endif
1036 set_intr_gate(19, &simd_coprocessor_error);
1037
1038#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1039 set_system_intr_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
1040#endif
1041
1042#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1043 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
1044 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
1045 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR);
1046 printk("done.\n");
1047 }
1048 if (cpu_has_xmm) {
1049 printk(KERN_INFO
1050 "Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... ");
1051 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT);
1052 printk("done.\n");
1053 }
1054
1055 set_system_trap_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR, &system_call);
1056
1057 /* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */
1058 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++)
1059 set_bit(i, used_vectors);
1060
1061 set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
1062#endif
1063 /*
1064 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
1065 */
1066 cpu_init();
1067
1068#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1069 trap_init_hook();
1070#endif
1071}