Merge branch 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux

Pull thermal management updates from Zhang Rui:
 "Highlights:

   - introduction of Dove thermal sensor driver.

   - introduction of Kirkwood thermal sensor driver.

   - introduction of intel_powerclamp thermal cooling device driver.

   - add interrupt and DT support for rcar thermal driver.

   - add thermal emulation support which allows platform thermal driver
     to do software/hardware emulation for thermal issues."

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux: (36 commits)
  thermal: rcar: remove __devinitconst
  thermal: return an error on failure to register thermal class
  Thermal: rename thermal governor Kconfig option to avoid generic naming
  thermal: exynos: Use the new thermal trend type for quick cooling action.
  Thermal: exynos: Add support for temperature falling interrupt.
  Thermal: Dove: Add Themal sensor support for Dove.
  thermal: Add support for the thermal sensor on Kirkwood SoCs
  thermal: rcar: add Device Tree support
  thermal: rcar: remove machine_power_off() from rcar_thermal_notify()
  thermal: rcar: add interrupt support
  thermal: rcar: add read/write functions for common/priv data
  thermal: rcar: multi channel support
  thermal: rcar: use mutex lock instead of spin lock
  thermal: rcar: enable CPCTL to use hardware TSC deciding
  thermal: rcar: use parenthesis on macro
  Thermal: fix a build warning when CONFIG_THERMAL_EMULATION cleared
  Thermal: fix a wrong comment
  thermal: sysfs: Add a new sysfs node emul_temp for thermal emulation
  PM: intel_powerclamp: off by one in start_power_clamp()
  thermal: exynos: Miscellaneous fixes to support falling threshold interrupt
  ...

6 files changed, 438 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/dove-thermal.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/dove-thermal.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6f474677d472
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/dove-thermal.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+* Dove Thermal
+
+This driver is for Dove SoCs which contain a thermal sensor.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "marvell,dove-thermal"
+- reg : Address range of the thermal registers
+
+The reg properties should contain two ranges. The first is for the
+three Thermal Manager registers, while the second range contains the
+Thermal Diode Control Registers.
+
+Example:
+
+        thermal@10078 {
+                compatible = "marvell,dove-thermal";
+                reg = <0xd001c 0x0c>, <0xd005c 0x08>;
+        };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/kirkwood-thermal.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/kirkwood-thermal.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8c0f5eb86da7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/kirkwood-thermal.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+* Kirkwood Thermal
+
+This version is for Kirkwood 88F8262 & 88F6283 SoCs. Other kirkwoods
+don't contain a thermal sensor.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "marvell,kirkwood-thermal"
+- reg : Address range of the thermal registers
+
+Example:
+
+        thermal@10078 {
+                compatible = "marvell,kirkwood-thermal";
+                reg = <0x10078 0x4>;
+        };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rcar-thermal.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rcar-thermal.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..28ef498a66e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rcar-thermal.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+* Renesas R-Car Thermal
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible            : "renesas,rcar-thermal"
+- reg                   : Address range of the thermal registers.
+                          The 1st reg will be recognized as common register
+                          if it has "interrupts".
+
+Option properties:
+
+- interrupts            : use interrupt
+
+Example (non interrupt support):
+
+thermal@e61f0100 {
+        compatible = "renesas,rcar-thermal";
+        reg = <0xe61f0100 0x38>;
+};
+
+Example (interrupt support):
+
+thermal@e61f0000 {
+        compatible = "renesas,rcar-thermal";
+        reg = <0xe61f0000 0x14
+                0xe61f0100 0x38
+                0xe61f0200 0x38
+                0xe61f0300 0x38>;
+        interrupts = <0 69 4>;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/thermal/exynos_thermal_emulation b/Documentation/thermal/exynos_thermal_emulation
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b73bbfb697bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/thermal/exynos_thermal_emulation
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+EXYNOS EMULATION MODE
+========================
+
+Copyright (C) 2012 Samsung Electronics
+
+Written by Jonghwa Lee <jonghwa3.lee@samsung.com>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Exynos 4x12 (4212, 4412) and 5 series provide emulation mode for thermal management unit.
+Thermal emulation mode supports software debug for TMU's operation. User can set temperature
+manually with software code and TMU will read current temperature from user value not from
+sensor's value.
+
+Enabling CONFIG_EXYNOS_THERMAL_EMUL option will make this support in available.
+When it's enabled, sysfs node will be created under
+/sys/bus/platform/devices/'exynos device name'/ with name of 'emulation'.
+
+The sysfs node, 'emulation', will contain value 0 for the initial state. When you input any
+temperature you want to update to sysfs node, it automatically enable emulation mode and
+current temperature will be changed into it.
+(Exynos also supports user changable delay time which would be used to delay of
+ changing temperature. However, this node only uses same delay of real sensing time, 938us.)
+
+Exynos emulation mode requires synchronous of value changing and enabling. It means when you
+want to update the any value of delay or next temperature, then you have to enable emulation
+mode at the same time. (Or you have to keep the mode enabling.) If you don't, it fails to
+change the value to updated one and just use last succeessful value repeatedly. That's why
+this node gives users the right to change termerpature only. Just one interface makes it more
+simply to use.
+
+Disabling emulation mode only requires writing value 0 to sysfs node.
+
+
+TEMP    120 |
+            |
+        100 |
+            |
+         80 |
+            |                            +-----------
+         60 |                            |          |
+            |              +-------------|          |
+         40 |              |             |          |
+            |              |             |          |
+         20 |              |             |          +----------
+            |              |             |          |          |
+          0 |______________|_____________|__________|__________|_________
+                   A             A          A                  A     TIME
+                   |<----->|     |<----->|  |<----->|          |
+                   | 938us |     |       |  |       |          |
+emulation    :  0  50      |     70      |  20      |          0
+current temp :   sensor   50             70         20        sensor
diff --git a/Documentation/thermal/intel_powerclamp.txt b/Documentation/thermal/intel_powerclamp.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..332de4a39b5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/thermal/intel_powerclamp.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+                         =======================
+                         INTEL POWERCLAMP DRIVER
+                         =======================
+By: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
+    Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
+
+Contents:
+        (*) Introduction
+            - Goals and Objectives
+
+        (*) Theory of Operation
+            - Idle Injection
+            - Calibration
+
+        (*) Performance Analysis
+            - Effectiveness and Limitations
+            - Power vs Performance
+            - Scalability
+            - Calibration
+            - Comparison with Alternative Techniques
+
+        (*) Usage and Interfaces
+            - Generic Thermal Layer (sysfs)
+            - Kernel APIs (TBD)
+
+============
+INTRODUCTION
+============
+
+Consider the situation where a system’s power consumption must be
+reduced at runtime, due to power budget, thermal constraint, or noise
+level, and where active cooling is not preferred. Software managed
+passive power reduction must be performed to prevent the hardware
+actions that are designed for catastrophic scenarios.
+
+Currently, P-states, T-states (clock modulation), and CPU offlining
+are used for CPU throttling.
+
+On Intel CPUs, C-states provide effective power reduction, but so far
+they’re only used opportunistically, based on workload. With the
+development of intel_powerclamp driver, the method of synchronizing
+idle injection across all online CPU threads was introduced. The goal
+is to achieve forced and controllable C-state residency.
+
+Test/Analysis has been made in the areas of power, performance,
+scalability, and user experience. In many cases, clear advantage is
+shown over taking the CPU offline or modulating the CPU clock.
+
+
+===================
+THEORY OF OPERATION
+===================
+
+Idle Injection
+--------------
+
+On modern Intel processors (Nehalem or later), package level C-state
+residency is available in MSRs, thus also available to the kernel.
+
+These MSRs are:
+      #define MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY      0x60D
+      #define MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY      0x3F8
+      #define MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY      0x3F9
+      #define MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY      0x3FA
+
+If the kernel can also inject idle time to the system, then a
+closed-loop control system can be established that manages package
+level C-state. The intel_powerclamp driver is conceived as such a
+control system, where the target set point is a user-selected idle
+ratio (based on power reduction), and the error is the difference
+between the actual package level C-state residency ratio and the target idle
+ratio.
+
+Injection is controlled by high priority kernel threads, spawned for
+each online CPU.
+
+These kernel threads, with SCHED_FIFO class, are created to perform
+clamping actions of controlled duty ratio and duration. Each per-CPU
+thread synchronizes its idle time and duration, based on the rounding
+of jiffies, so accumulated errors can be prevented to avoid a jittery
+effect. Threads are also bound to the CPU such that they cannot be
+migrated, unless the CPU is taken offline. In this case, threads
+belong to the offlined CPUs will be terminated immediately.
+
+Running as SCHED_FIFO and relatively high priority, also allows such
+scheme to work for both preemptable and non-preemptable kernels.
+Alignment of idle time around jiffies ensures scalability for HZ
+values. This effect can be better visualized using a Perf timechart.
+The following diagram shows the behavior of kernel thread
+kidle_inject/cpu. During idle injection, it runs monitor/mwait idle
+for a given "duration", then relinquishes the CPU to other tasks,
+until the next time interval.
+
+The NOHZ schedule tick is disabled during idle time, but interrupts
+are not masked. Tests show that the extra wakeups from scheduler tick
+have a dramatic impact on the effectiveness of the powerclamp driver
+on large scale systems (Westmere system with 80 processors).
+
+CPU0
+                  ____________          ____________
+kidle_inject/0   |   sleep    |  mwait |  sleep     |
+        _________|            |________|            |_______
+                               duration
+CPU1
+                  ____________          ____________
+kidle_inject/1   |   sleep    |  mwait |  sleep     |
+        _________|            |________|            |_______
+                              ^
+                              |
+                              |
+                              roundup(jiffies, interval)
+
+Only one CPU is allowed to collect statistics and update global
+control parameters. This CPU is referred to as the controlling CPU in
+this document. The controlling CPU is elected at runtime, with a
+policy that favors BSP, taking into account the possibility of a CPU
+hot-plug.
+
+In terms of dynamics of the idle control system, package level idle
+time is considered largely as a non-causal system where its behavior
+cannot be based on the past or current input. Therefore, the
+intel_powerclamp driver attempts to enforce the desired idle time
+instantly as given input (target idle ratio). After injection,
+powerclamp moniors the actual idle for a given time window and adjust
+the next injection accordingly to avoid over/under correction.
+
+When used in a causal control system, such as a temperature control,
+it is up to the user of this driver to implement algorithms where
+past samples and outputs are included in the feedback. For example, a
+PID-based thermal controller can use the powerclamp driver to
+maintain a desired target temperature, based on integral and
+derivative gains of the past samples.
+
+
+
+Calibration
+-----------
+During scalability testing, it is observed that synchronized actions
+among CPUs become challenging as the number of cores grows. This is
+also true for the ability of a system to enter package level C-states.
+
+To make sure the intel_powerclamp driver scales well, online
+calibration is implemented. The goals for doing such a calibration
+are:
+
+a) determine the effective range of idle injection ratio
+b) determine the amount of compensation needed at each target ratio
+
+Compensation to each target ratio consists of two parts:
+
+        a) steady state error compensation
+        This is to offset the error occurring when the system can
+        enter idle without extra wakeups (such as external interrupts).
+
+        b) dynamic error compensation
+        When an excessive amount of wakeups occurs during idle, an
+        additional idle ratio can be added to quiet interrupts, by
+        slowing down CPU activities.
+
+A debugfs file is provided for the user to examine compensation
+progress and results, such as on a Westmere system.
+[jacob@nex01 ~]$ cat
+/sys/kernel/debug/intel_powerclamp/powerclamp_calib
+controlling cpu: 0
+pct confidence steady dynamic (compensation)
+0       0       0       0
+1       1       0       0
+2       1       1       0
+3       3       1       0
+4       3       1       0
+5       3       1       0
+6       3       1       0
+7       3       1       0
+8       3       1       0
+...
+30      3       2       0
+31      3       2       0
+32      3       1       0
+33      3       2       0
+34      3       1       0
+35      3       2       0
+36      3       1       0
+37      3       2       0
+38      3       1       0
+39      3       2       0
+40      3       3       0
+41      3       1       0
+42      3       2       0
+43      3       1       0
+44      3       1       0
+45      3       2       0
+46      3       3       0
+47      3       0       0
+48      3       2       0
+49      3       3       0
+
+Calibration occurs during runtime. No offline method is available.
+Steady state compensation is used only when confidence levels of all
+adjacent ratios have reached satisfactory level. A confidence level
+is accumulated based on clean data collected at runtime. Data
+collected during a period without extra interrupts is considered
+clean.
+
+To compensate for excessive amounts of wakeup during idle, additional
+idle time is injected when such a condition is detected. Currently,
+we have a simple algorithm to double the injection ratio. A possible
+enhancement might be to throttle the offending IRQ, such as delaying
+EOI for level triggered interrupts. But it is a challenge to be
+non-intrusive to the scheduler or the IRQ core code.
+
+
+CPU Online/Offline
+------------------
+Per-CPU kernel threads are started/stopped upon receiving
+notifications of CPU hotplug activities. The intel_powerclamp driver
+keeps track of clamping kernel threads, even after they are migrated
+to other CPUs, after a CPU offline event.
+
+
+=====================
+Performance Analysis
+=====================
+This section describes the general performance data collected on
+multiple systems, including Westmere (80P) and Ivy Bridge (4P, 8P).
+
+Effectiveness and Limitations
+-----------------------------
+The maximum range that idle injection is allowed is capped at 50
+percent. As mentioned earlier, since interrupts are allowed during
+forced idle time, excessive interrupts could result in less
+effectiveness. The extreme case would be doing a ping -f to generated
+flooded network interrupts without much CPU acknowledgement. In this
+case, little can be done from the idle injection threads. In most
+normal cases, such as scp a large file, applications can be throttled
+by the powerclamp driver, since slowing down the CPU also slows down
+network protocol processing, which in turn reduces interrupts.
+
+When control parameters change at runtime by the controlling CPU, it
+may take an additional period for the rest of the CPUs to catch up
+with the changes. During this time, idle injection is out of sync,
+thus not able to enter package C- states at the expected ratio. But
+this effect is minor, in that in most cases change to the target
+ratio is updated much less frequently than the idle injection
+frequency.
+
+Scalability
+-----------
+Tests also show a minor, but measurable, difference between the 4P/8P
+Ivy Bridge system and the 80P Westmere server under 50% idle ratio.
+More compensation is needed on Westmere for the same amount of
+target idle ratio. The compensation also increases as the idle ratio
+gets larger. The above reason constitutes the need for the
+calibration code.
+
+On the IVB 8P system, compared to an offline CPU, powerclamp can
+achieve up to 40% better performance per watt. (measured by a spin
+counter summed over per CPU counting threads spawned for all running
+CPUs).
+
+====================
+Usage and Interfaces
+====================
+The powerclamp driver is registered to the generic thermal layer as a
+cooling device. Currently, it’s not bound to any thermal zones.
+
+jacob@chromoly:/sys/class/thermal/cooling_device14$ grep . *
+cur_state:0
+max_state:50
+type:intel_powerclamp
+
+Example usage:
+- To inject 25% idle time
+$ sudo sh -c "echo 25 > /sys/class/thermal/cooling_device80/cur_state
+"
+
+If the system is not busy and has more than 25% idle time already,
+then the powerclamp driver will not start idle injection. Using Top
+will not show idle injection kernel threads.
+
+If the system is busy (spin test below) and has less than 25% natural
+idle time, powerclamp kernel threads will do idle injection, which
+appear running to the scheduler. But the overall system idle is still
+reflected. In this example, 24.1% idle is shown. This helps the
+system admin or user determine the cause of slowdown, when a
+powerclamp driver is in action.
+
+
+Tasks: 197 total,   1 running, 196 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
+Cpu(s): 71.2%us,  4.7%sy,  0.0%ni, 24.1%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
+Mem:   3943228k total,  1689632k used,  2253596k free,    74960k buffers
+Swap:  4087804k total,        0k used,  4087804k free,   945336k cached
+
+  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
+ 3352 jacob     20   0  262m  644  428 S  286  0.0   0:17.16 spin
+ 3341 root     -51   0     0    0    0 D   25  0.0   0:01.62 kidle_inject/0
+ 3344 root     -51   0     0    0    0 D   25  0.0   0:01.60 kidle_inject/3
+ 3342 root     -51   0     0    0    0 D   25  0.0   0:01.61 kidle_inject/1
+ 3343 root     -51   0     0    0    0 D   25  0.0   0:01.60 kidle_inject/2
+ 2935 jacob     20   0  696m 125m  35m S    5  3.3   0:31.11 firefox
+ 1546 root      20   0  158m  20m 6640 S    3  0.5   0:26.97 Xorg
+ 2100 jacob     20   0 1223m  88m  30m S    3  2.3   0:23.68 compiz
+
+Tests have shown that by using the powerclamp driver as a cooling
+device, a PID based userspace thermal controller can manage to
+control CPU temperature effectively, when no other thermal influence
+is added. For example, a UltraBook user can compile the kernel under
+certain temperature (below most active trip points).
diff --git a/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt b/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt
index 88c02334e356..6859661c9d31 100644
--- a/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ temperature) and throttle appropriate devices.
         .get_trip_type: get the type of certain trip point.
         .get_trip_temp: get the temperature above which the certain trip point
                         will be fired.
+        .set_emul_temp: set the emulation temperature which helps in debugging
+                        different threshold temperature points.
 
 1.1.2 void thermal_zone_device_unregister(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
 
@@ -153,6 +155,7 @@ Thermal zone device sys I/F, created once it's registered:
     |---trip_point_[0-*]_temp:  Trip point temperature
     |---trip_point_[0-*]_type:  Trip point type
     |---trip_point_[0-*]_hyst:  Hysteresis value for this trip point
+    |---emul_temp:              Emulated temperature set node
 
 Thermal cooling device sys I/F, created once it's registered:
 /sys/class/thermal/cooling_device[0-*]:
@@ -252,6 +255,16 @@ passive
         Valid values: 0 (disabled) or greater than 1000
         RW, Optional
 
+emul_temp
+        Interface to set the emulated temperature method in thermal zone
+        (sensor). After setting this temperature, the thermal zone may pass
+        this temperature to platform emulation function if registered or
+        cache it locally. This is useful in debugging different temperature
+        threshold and its associated cooling action. This is write only node
+        and writing 0 on this node should disable emulation.
+        Unit: millidegree Celsius
+        WO, Optional
+
 *****************************
 * Cooling device attributes *
 *****************************
@@ -329,8 +342,9 @@ The framework includes a simple notification mechanism, in the form of a
 netlink event. Netlink socket initialization is done during the _init_
 of the framework. Drivers which intend to use the notification mechanism
 just need to call thermal_generate_netlink_event() with two arguments viz
-(originator, event). Typically the originator will be an integer assigned
-to a thermal_zone_device when it registers itself with the framework. The
+(originator, event). The originator is a pointer to struct thermal_zone_device
+from where the event has been originated. An integer which represents the
+thermal zone device will be used in the message to identify the zone. The
 event will be one of:{THERMAL_AUX0, THERMAL_AUX1, THERMAL_CRITICAL,
 THERMAL_DEV_FAULT}. Notification can be sent when the current temperature
 crosses any of the configured thresholds.