diff options
author | Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> | 2011-05-24 19:08:17 -0400 |
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committer | Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> | 2011-05-24 19:08:17 -0400 |
commit | 03eb14199e8a2ff2bc170b283305990151b0d619 (patch) | |
tree | c16c123a850e8033b2daa71ad9ae241906542dd8 /Documentation | |
parent | d762f4383100c2a87b1a3f2d678cd3b5425655b4 (diff) | |
parent | ede338f4ce2fb5ee99d18751df32fbd3b10df268 (diff) |
Merge branch 'devicetree/arm-next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6 into devel-stable
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/arm/Booting | 33 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt | 48 |
2 files changed, 73 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Booting b/Documentation/arm/Booting index 76850295af8f..4e686a2ed91e 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Booting +++ b/Documentation/arm/Booting | |||
@@ -65,13 +65,19 @@ looks at the connected hardware is beyond the scope of this document. | |||
65 | The boot loader must ultimately be able to provide a MACH_TYPE_xxx | 65 | The boot loader must ultimately be able to provide a MACH_TYPE_xxx |
66 | value to the kernel. (see linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types). | 66 | value to the kernel. (see linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types). |
67 | 67 | ||
68 | 68 | 4. Setup boot data | |
69 | 4. Setup the kernel tagged list | 69 | ------------------ |
70 | ------------------------------- | ||
71 | 70 | ||
72 | Existing boot loaders: OPTIONAL, HIGHLY RECOMMENDED | 71 | Existing boot loaders: OPTIONAL, HIGHLY RECOMMENDED |
73 | New boot loaders: MANDATORY | 72 | New boot loaders: MANDATORY |
74 | 73 | ||
74 | The boot loader must provide either a tagged list or a dtb image for | ||
75 | passing configuration data to the kernel. The physical address of the | ||
76 | boot data is passed to the kernel in register r2. | ||
77 | |||
78 | 4a. Setup the kernel tagged list | ||
79 | -------------------------------- | ||
80 | |||
75 | The boot loader must create and initialise the kernel tagged list. | 81 | The boot loader must create and initialise the kernel tagged list. |
76 | A valid tagged list starts with ATAG_CORE and ends with ATAG_NONE. | 82 | A valid tagged list starts with ATAG_CORE and ends with ATAG_NONE. |
77 | The ATAG_CORE tag may or may not be empty. An empty ATAG_CORE tag | 83 | The ATAG_CORE tag may or may not be empty. An empty ATAG_CORE tag |
@@ -101,6 +107,24 @@ The tagged list must be placed in a region of memory where neither | |||
101 | the kernel decompressor nor initrd 'bootp' program will overwrite | 107 | the kernel decompressor nor initrd 'bootp' program will overwrite |
102 | it. The recommended placement is in the first 16KiB of RAM. | 108 | it. The recommended placement is in the first 16KiB of RAM. |
103 | 109 | ||
110 | 4b. Setup the device tree | ||
111 | ------------------------- | ||
112 | |||
113 | The boot loader must load a device tree image (dtb) into system ram | ||
114 | at a 64bit aligned address and initialize it with the boot data. The | ||
115 | dtb format is documented in Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt. | ||
116 | The kernel will look for the dtb magic value of 0xd00dfeed at the dtb | ||
117 | physical address to determine if a dtb has been passed instead of a | ||
118 | tagged list. | ||
119 | |||
120 | The boot loader must pass at a minimum the size and location of the | ||
121 | system memory, and the root filesystem location. The dtb must be | ||
122 | placed in a region of memory where the kernel decompressor will not | ||
123 | overwrite it. The recommended placement is in the first 16KiB of RAM | ||
124 | with the caveat that it may not be located at physical address 0 since | ||
125 | the kernel interprets a value of 0 in r2 to mean neither a tagged list | ||
126 | nor a dtb were passed. | ||
127 | |||
104 | 5. Calling the kernel image | 128 | 5. Calling the kernel image |
105 | --------------------------- | 129 | --------------------------- |
106 | 130 | ||
@@ -125,7 +149,8 @@ In either case, the following conditions must be met: | |||
125 | - CPU register settings | 149 | - CPU register settings |
126 | r0 = 0, | 150 | r0 = 0, |
127 | r1 = machine type number discovered in (3) above. | 151 | r1 = machine type number discovered in (3) above. |
128 | r2 = physical address of tagged list in system RAM. | 152 | r2 = physical address of tagged list in system RAM, or |
153 | physical address of device tree block (dtb) in system RAM | ||
129 | 154 | ||
130 | - CPU mode | 155 | - CPU mode |
131 | All forms of interrupts must be disabled (IRQs and FIQs) | 156 | All forms of interrupts must be disabled (IRQs and FIQs) |
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt index 50619a0720a8..7c1329de0596 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt | |||
@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ Table of Contents | |||
12 | ================= | 12 | ================= |
13 | 13 | ||
14 | I - Introduction | 14 | I - Introduction |
15 | 1) Entry point for arch/powerpc | 15 | 1) Entry point for arch/arm |
16 | 2) Entry point for arch/x86 | 16 | 2) Entry point for arch/powerpc |
17 | 3) Entry point for arch/x86 | ||
17 | 18 | ||
18 | II - The DT block format | 19 | II - The DT block format |
19 | 1) Header | 20 | 1) Header |
@@ -148,7 +149,46 @@ upgrades without significantly impacting the kernel code or cluttering | |||
148 | it with special cases. | 149 | it with special cases. |
149 | 150 | ||
150 | 151 | ||
151 | 1) Entry point for arch/powerpc | 152 | 1) Entry point for arch/arm |
153 | --------------------------- | ||
154 | |||
155 | There is one single entry point to the kernel, at the start | ||
156 | of the kernel image. That entry point supports two calling | ||
157 | conventions. A summary of the interface is described here. A full | ||
158 | description of the boot requirements is documented in | ||
159 | Documentation/arm/Booting | ||
160 | |||
161 | a) ATAGS interface. Minimal information is passed from firmware | ||
162 | to the kernel with a tagged list of predefined parameters. | ||
163 | |||
164 | r0 : 0 | ||
165 | |||
166 | r1 : Machine type number | ||
167 | |||
168 | r2 : Physical address of tagged list in system RAM | ||
169 | |||
170 | b) Entry with a flattened device-tree block. Firmware loads the | ||
171 | physical address of the flattened device tree block (dtb) into r2, | ||
172 | r1 is not used, but it is considered good practise to use a valid | ||
173 | machine number as described in Documentation/arm/Booting. | ||
174 | |||
175 | r0 : 0 | ||
176 | |||
177 | r1 : Valid machine type number. When using a device tree, | ||
178 | a single machine type number will often be assigned to | ||
179 | represent a class or family of SoCs. | ||
180 | |||
181 | r2 : physical pointer to the device-tree block | ||
182 | (defined in chapter II) in RAM. Device tree can be located | ||
183 | anywhere in system RAM, but it should be aligned on a 64 bit | ||
184 | boundary. | ||
185 | |||
186 | The kernel will differentiate between ATAGS and device tree booting by | ||
187 | reading the memory pointed to by r2 and looking for either the flattened | ||
188 | device tree block magic value (0xd00dfeed) or the ATAG_CORE value at | ||
189 | offset 0x4 from r2 (0x54410001). | ||
190 | |||
191 | 2) Entry point for arch/powerpc | ||
152 | ------------------------------- | 192 | ------------------------------- |
153 | 193 | ||
154 | There is one single entry point to the kernel, at the start | 194 | There is one single entry point to the kernel, at the start |
@@ -226,7 +266,7 @@ it with special cases. | |||
226 | cannot support both configurations with Book E and configurations | 266 | cannot support both configurations with Book E and configurations |
227 | with classic Powerpc architectures. | 267 | with classic Powerpc architectures. |
228 | 268 | ||
229 | 2) Entry point for arch/x86 | 269 | 3) Entry point for arch/x86 |
230 | ------------------------------- | 270 | ------------------------------- |
231 | 271 | ||
232 | There is one single 32bit entry point to the kernel at code32_start, | 272 | There is one single 32bit entry point to the kernel at code32_start, |