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authorIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2009-06-11 17:31:52 -0400
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2009-06-11 17:31:52 -0400
commit0d5959723e1db3fd7323c198a50c16cecf96c7a9 (patch)
tree802b623fff261ebcbbddadf84af5524398364a18 /Documentation/x86
parent62fdac5913f71f8f200bd2c9bd59a02e9a1498e9 (diff)
parent512626a04e72aca60effe111fa0333ed0b195d21 (diff)
Merge branch 'linus' into x86/mce3
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_64.c arch/x86/kernel/irq.c Merge reason: Resolve the conflicts above. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/x86')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/boot.txt122
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt9
3 files changed, 119 insertions, 17 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
index e0203662f9e9..8da3a795083f 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ Protocol 2.08: (Kernel 2.6.26) Added crc32 checksum and ELF format
50Protocol 2.09: (Kernel 2.6.26) Added a field of 64-bit physical 50Protocol 2.09: (Kernel 2.6.26) Added a field of 64-bit physical
51 pointer to single linked list of struct setup_data. 51 pointer to single linked list of struct setup_data.
52 52
53Protocol 2.10: (Kernel 2.6.31) Added a protocol for relaxed alignment
54 beyond the kernel_alignment added, new init_size and
55 pref_address fields. Added extended boot loader IDs.
56
53**** MEMORY LAYOUT 57**** MEMORY LAYOUT
54 58
55The traditional memory map for the kernel loader, used for Image or 59The traditional memory map for the kernel loader, used for Image or
@@ -168,12 +172,13 @@ Offset Proto Name Meaning
168021C/4 2.00+ ramdisk_size initrd size (set by boot loader) 172021C/4 2.00+ ramdisk_size initrd size (set by boot loader)
1690220/4 2.00+ bootsect_kludge DO NOT USE - for bootsect.S use only 1730220/4 2.00+ bootsect_kludge DO NOT USE - for bootsect.S use only
1700224/2 2.01+ heap_end_ptr Free memory after setup end 1740224/2 2.01+ heap_end_ptr Free memory after setup end
1710226/2 N/A pad1 Unused 1750226/1 2.02+(3 ext_loader_ver Extended boot loader version
1760227/1 2.02+(3 ext_loader_type Extended boot loader ID
1720228/4 2.02+ cmd_line_ptr 32-bit pointer to the kernel command line 1770228/4 2.02+ cmd_line_ptr 32-bit pointer to the kernel command line
173022C/4 2.03+ ramdisk_max Highest legal initrd address 178022C/4 2.03+ ramdisk_max Highest legal initrd address
1740230/4 2.05+ kernel_alignment Physical addr alignment required for kernel 1790230/4 2.05+ kernel_alignment Physical addr alignment required for kernel
1750234/1 2.05+ relocatable_kernel Whether kernel is relocatable or not 1800234/1 2.05+ relocatable_kernel Whether kernel is relocatable or not
1760235/1 N/A pad2 Unused 1810235/1 2.10+ min_alignment Minimum alignment, as a power of two
1770236/2 N/A pad3 Unused 1820236/2 N/A pad3 Unused
1780238/4 2.06+ cmdline_size Maximum size of the kernel command line 1830238/4 2.06+ cmdline_size Maximum size of the kernel command line
179023C/4 2.07+ hardware_subarch Hardware subarchitecture 184023C/4 2.07+ hardware_subarch Hardware subarchitecture
@@ -182,6 +187,8 @@ Offset Proto Name Meaning
182024C/4 2.08+ payload_length Length of kernel payload 187024C/4 2.08+ payload_length Length of kernel payload
1830250/8 2.09+ setup_data 64-bit physical pointer to linked list 1880250/8 2.09+ setup_data 64-bit physical pointer to linked list
184 of struct setup_data 189 of struct setup_data
1900258/8 2.10+ pref_address Preferred loading address
1910260/4 2.10+ init_size Linear memory required during initialization
185 192
186(1) For backwards compatibility, if the setup_sects field contains 0, the 193(1) For backwards compatibility, if the setup_sects field contains 0, the
187 real value is 4. 194 real value is 4.
@@ -190,6 +197,8 @@ Offset Proto Name Meaning
190 field are unusable, which means the size of a bzImage kernel 197 field are unusable, which means the size of a bzImage kernel
191 cannot be determined. 198 cannot be determined.
192 199
200(3) Ignored, but safe to set, for boot protocols 2.02-2.09.
201
193If the "HdrS" (0x53726448) magic number is not found at offset 0x202, 202If the "HdrS" (0x53726448) magic number is not found at offset 0x202,
194the boot protocol version is "old". Loading an old kernel, the 203the boot protocol version is "old". Loading an old kernel, the
195following parameters should be assumed: 204following parameters should be assumed:
@@ -343,18 +352,32 @@ Protocol: 2.00+
343 0xTV here, where T is an identifier for the boot loader and V is 352 0xTV here, where T is an identifier for the boot loader and V is
344 a version number. Otherwise, enter 0xFF here. 353 a version number. Otherwise, enter 0xFF here.
345 354
355 For boot loader IDs above T = 0xD, write T = 0xE to this field and
356 write the extended ID minus 0x10 to the ext_loader_type field.
357 Similarly, the ext_loader_ver field can be used to provide more than
358 four bits for the bootloader version.
359
360 For example, for T = 0x15, V = 0x234, write:
361
362 type_of_loader <- 0xE4
363 ext_loader_type <- 0x05
364 ext_loader_ver <- 0x23
365
346 Assigned boot loader ids: 366 Assigned boot loader ids:
347 0 LILO (0x00 reserved for pre-2.00 bootloader) 367 0 LILO (0x00 reserved for pre-2.00 bootloader)
348 1 Loadlin 368 1 Loadlin
349 2 bootsect-loader (0x20, all other values reserved) 369 2 bootsect-loader (0x20, all other values reserved)
350 3 SYSLINUX 370 3 Syslinux
351 4 EtherBoot 371 4 Etherboot/gPXE
352 5 ELILO 372 5 ELILO
353 7 GRUB 373 7 GRUB
354 8 U-BOOT 374 8 U-Boot
355 9 Xen 375 9 Xen
356 A Gujin 376 A Gujin
357 B Qemu 377 B Qemu
378 C Arcturus Networks uCbootloader
379 E Extended (see ext_loader_type)
380 F Special (0xFF = undefined)
358 381
359 Please contact <hpa@zytor.com> if you need a bootloader ID 382 Please contact <hpa@zytor.com> if you need a bootloader ID
360 value assigned. 383 value assigned.
@@ -453,6 +476,35 @@ Protocol: 2.01+
453 Set this field to the offset (from the beginning of the real-mode 476 Set this field to the offset (from the beginning of the real-mode
454 code) of the end of the setup stack/heap, minus 0x0200. 477 code) of the end of the setup stack/heap, minus 0x0200.
455 478
479Field name: ext_loader_ver
480Type: write (optional)
481Offset/size: 0x226/1
482Protocol: 2.02+
483
484 This field is used as an extension of the version number in the
485 type_of_loader field. The total version number is considered to be
486 (type_of_loader & 0x0f) + (ext_loader_ver << 4).
487
488 The use of this field is boot loader specific. If not written, it
489 is zero.
490
491 Kernels prior to 2.6.31 did not recognize this field, but it is safe
492 to write for protocol version 2.02 or higher.
493
494Field name: ext_loader_type
495Type: write (obligatory if (type_of_loader & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
496Offset/size: 0x227/1
497Protocol: 2.02+
498
499 This field is used as an extension of the type number in
500 type_of_loader field. If the type in type_of_loader is 0xE, then
501 the actual type is (ext_loader_type + 0x10).
502
503 This field is ignored if the type in type_of_loader is not 0xE.
504
505 Kernels prior to 2.6.31 did not recognize this field, but it is safe
506 to write for protocol version 2.02 or higher.
507
456Field name: cmd_line_ptr 508Field name: cmd_line_ptr
457Type: write (obligatory) 509Type: write (obligatory)
458Offset/size: 0x228/4 510Offset/size: 0x228/4
@@ -482,11 +534,19 @@ Protocol: 2.03+
482 0x37FFFFFF, you can start your ramdisk at 0x37FE0000.) 534 0x37FFFFFF, you can start your ramdisk at 0x37FE0000.)
483 535
484Field name: kernel_alignment 536Field name: kernel_alignment
485Type: read (reloc) 537Type: read/modify (reloc)
486Offset/size: 0x230/4 538Offset/size: 0x230/4
487Protocol: 2.05+ 539Protocol: 2.05+ (read), 2.10+ (modify)
540
541 Alignment unit required by the kernel (if relocatable_kernel is
542 true.) A relocatable kernel that is loaded at an alignment
543 incompatible with the value in this field will be realigned during
544 kernel initialization.
488 545
489 Alignment unit required by the kernel (if relocatable_kernel is true.) 546 Starting with protocol version 2.10, this reflects the kernel
547 alignment preferred for optimal performance; it is possible for the
548 loader to modify this field to permit a lesser alignment. See the
549 min_alignment and pref_address field below.
490 550
491Field name: relocatable_kernel 551Field name: relocatable_kernel
492Type: read (reloc) 552Type: read (reloc)
@@ -498,6 +558,22 @@ Protocol: 2.05+
498 After loading, the boot loader must set the code32_start field to 558 After loading, the boot loader must set the code32_start field to
499 point to the loaded code, or to a boot loader hook. 559 point to the loaded code, or to a boot loader hook.
500 560
561Field name: min_alignment
562Type: read (reloc)
563Offset/size: 0x235/1
564Protocol: 2.10+
565
566 This field, if nonzero, indicates as a power of two the minimum
567 alignment required, as opposed to preferred, by the kernel to boot.
568 If a boot loader makes use of this field, it should update the
569 kernel_alignment field with the alignment unit desired; typically:
570
571 kernel_alignment = 1 << min_alignment
572
573 There may be a considerable performance cost with an excessively
574 misaligned kernel. Therefore, a loader should typically try each
575 power-of-two alignment from kernel_alignment down to this alignment.
576
501Field name: cmdline_size 577Field name: cmdline_size
502Type: read 578Type: read
503Offset/size: 0x238/4 579Offset/size: 0x238/4
@@ -582,6 +658,36 @@ Protocol: 2.09+
582 sure to consider the case where the linked list already contains 658 sure to consider the case where the linked list already contains
583 entries. 659 entries.
584 660
661Field name: pref_address
662Type: read (reloc)
663Offset/size: 0x258/8
664Protocol: 2.10+
665
666 This field, if nonzero, represents a preferred load address for the
667 kernel. A relocating bootloader should attempt to load at this
668 address if possible.
669
670 A non-relocatable kernel will unconditionally move itself and to run
671 at this address.
672
673Field name: init_size
674Type: read
675Offset/size: 0x25c/4
676
677 This field indicates the amount of linear contiguous memory starting
678 at the kernel runtime start address that the kernel needs before it
679 is capable of examining its memory map. This is not the same thing
680 as the total amount of memory the kernel needs to boot, but it can
681 be used by a relocating boot loader to help select a safe load
682 address for the kernel.
683
684 The kernel runtime start address is determined by the following algorithm:
685
686 if (relocatable_kernel)
687 runtime_start = align_up(load_address, kernel_alignment)
688 else
689 runtime_start = pref_address
690
585 691
586**** THE IMAGE CHECKSUM 692**** THE IMAGE CHECKSUM
587 693
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt
index fa2bed07d21e..29a6ff8bc7d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt
@@ -180,11 +180,6 @@ NUMA
180 Otherwise, the remaining system RAM is allocated to an 180 Otherwise, the remaining system RAM is allocated to an
181 additional node. 181 additional node.
182 182
183 numa=hotadd=percent
184 Only allow hotadd memory to preallocate page structures upto
185 percent of already available memory.
186 numa=hotadd=0 will disable hotadd memory.
187
188ACPI 183ACPI
189 184
190 acpi=off Don't enable ACPI 185 acpi=off Don't enable ACPI
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt
index 29b52b14d0b4..d6498e3cd713 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt
@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@ Virtual memory map with 4 level page tables:
60000000000000000 - 00007fffffffffff (=47 bits) user space, different per mm 60000000000000000 - 00007fffffffffff (=47 bits) user space, different per mm
7hole caused by [48:63] sign extension 7hole caused by [48:63] sign extension
8ffff800000000000 - ffff80ffffffffff (=40 bits) guard hole 8ffff800000000000 - ffff80ffffffffff (=40 bits) guard hole
9ffff880000000000 - ffffc0ffffffffff (=57 TB) direct mapping of all phys. memory 9ffff880000000000 - ffffc7ffffffffff (=64 TB) direct mapping of all phys. memory
10ffffc10000000000 - ffffc1ffffffffff (=40 bits) hole 10ffffc80000000000 - ffffc8ffffffffff (=40 bits) hole
11ffffc20000000000 - ffffe1ffffffffff (=45 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space 11ffffc90000000000 - ffffe8ffffffffff (=45 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space
12ffffe20000000000 - ffffe2ffffffffff (=40 bits) virtual memory map (1TB) 12ffffe90000000000 - ffffe9ffffffffff (=40 bits) hole
13ffffea0000000000 - ffffeaffffffffff (=40 bits) virtual memory map (1TB)
13... unused hole ... 14... unused hole ...
14ffffffff80000000 - ffffffffa0000000 (=512 MB) kernel text mapping, from phys 0 15ffffffff80000000 - ffffffffa0000000 (=512 MB) kernel text mapping, from phys 0
15ffffffffa0000000 - fffffffffff00000 (=1536 MB) module mapping space 16ffffffffa0000000 - fffffffffff00000 (=1536 MB) module mapping space