drivers: memory: Introduce Marvell EBU Device Bus driver

Marvell EBU SoCs such as Armada 370/XP, Orion5x (88f5xxx) and
Discovery (mv78xx0) supports a Device Bus controller to access several
kinds of memories and I/O devices (NOR, NAND, SRAM, FPGA).

This commit adds a driver to handle this controller. So far only
Armada 370, Armada XP and Discovery SoCs are supported.

The driver must be registered through a device tree node;
as explained in the binding document.

For each child node in the device tree, this driver will:
  * set timing parameters
  * register a child device
  * setup an address decoding window, using the mbus driver

Keep in mind the address decoding window setup is only a temporary hack.
This code will be removed from this devbus driver as soon as a proper device
tree binding for the mbus driver is added.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

1 files changed, 156 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/mvebu-devbus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/mvebu-devbus.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..653c90c34a71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/mvebu-devbus.txt
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+Device tree bindings for MVEBU Device Bus controllers
+
+The Device Bus controller available in some Marvell's SoC allows to control
+different types of standard memory and I/O devices such as NOR, NAND, and FPGA.
+The actual devices are instantiated from the child nodes of a Device Bus node.
+
+Required properties:
+
+ - compatible:          Currently only Armada 370/XP SoC are supported,
+                        with this compatible string:
+
+                        marvell,mvebu-devbus
+
+ - reg:                 A resource specifier for the register space.
+                        This is the base address of a chip select within
+                        the controller's register space.
+                        (see the example below)
+
+ - #address-cells:      Must be set to 1
+ - #size-cells:         Must be set to 1
+ - ranges:              Must be set up to reflect the memory layout with four
+                        integer values for each chip-select line in use:
+                        0 <physical address of mapping> <size>
+
+Mandatory timing properties for child nodes:
+
+Read parameters:
+
+ - devbus,turn-off-ps:  Defines the time during which the controller does not
+                        drive the AD bus after the completion of a device read.
+                        This prevents contentions on the Device Bus after a read
+                        cycle from a slow device.
+
+ - devbus,bus-width:    Defines the bus width (e.g. <16>)
+
+ - devbus,badr-skew-ps: Defines the time delay from from A[2:0] toggle,
+                        to read data sample. This parameter is useful for
+                        synchronous pipelined devices, where the address
+                        precedes the read data by one or two cycles.
+
+ - devbus,acc-first-ps: Defines the time delay from the negation of
+                        ALE[0] to the cycle that the first read data is sampled
+                        by the controller.
+
+ - devbus,acc-next-ps:  Defines the time delay between the cycle that
+                        samples data N and the cycle that samples data N+1
+                        (in burst accesses).
+
+ - devbus,rd-setup-ps:  Defines the time delay between DEV_CSn assertion to
+                        DEV_OEn assertion. If set to 0 (default),
+                        DEV_OEn and DEV_CSn are asserted at the same cycle.
+                        This parameter has no affect on <acc-first-ps> parameter
+                        (no affect on first data sample). Set <rd-setup-ps>
+                        to a value smaller than <acc-first-ps>.
+
+ - devbus,rd-hold-ps:   Defines the time between the last data sample to the
+                        de-assertion of DEV_CSn. If set to 0 (default),
+                        DEV_OEn and DEV_CSn are de-asserted at the same cycle
+                        (the cycle of the last data sample).
+                        This parameter has no affect on DEV_OEn de-assertion.
+                        DEV_OEn is always de-asserted the next cycle after
+                        last data sampled. Also this parameter has no
+                        affect on <turn-off-ps> parameter.
+                        Set <rd-hold-ps> to a value smaller than <turn-off-ps>.
+
+Write parameters:
+
+ - devbus,ale-wr-ps:    Defines the time delay from the ALE[0] negation cycle
+                        to the DEV_WEn assertion.
+
+ - devbus,wr-low-ps:    Defines the time during which DEV_WEn is active.
+                        A[2:0] and Data are kept valid as long as DEV_WEn
+                        is active. This parameter defines the setup time of
+                        address and data to DEV_WEn rise.
+
+ - devbus,wr-high-ps:   Defines the time during which DEV_WEn is kept
+                        inactive (high) between data beats of a burst write.
+                        DEV_A[2:0] and Data are kept valid (do not toggle) for
+                        <wr-high-ps> - <tick> ps.
+                        This parameter defines the hold time of address and
+                        data after DEV_WEn rise.
+
+ - devbus,sync-enable: Synchronous device enable.
+                       1: True
+                       0: False
+
+An example for an Armada XP GP board, with a 16 MiB NOR device as child
+is showed below. Note that the Device Bus driver is in charge of allocating
+the mbus address decoding window for each of its child devices.
+The window is created using the chip select specified in the child
+device node together with the base address and size specified in the ranges
+property. For instance, in the example below the allocated decoding window
+will start at base address 0xf0000000, with a size 0x1000000 (16 MiB)
+for chip select 0 (a.k.a DEV_BOOTCS).
+
+This address window handling is done in this mvebu-devbus only as a temporary
+solution. It will be removed when the support for mbus device tree binding is
+added.
+
+The reg property implicitly specifies the chip select as this:
+
+  0x10400: DEV_BOOTCS
+  0x10408: DEV_CS0
+  0x10410: DEV_CS1
+  0x10418: DEV_CS2
+  0x10420: DEV_CS3
+
+Example:
+
+        devbus-bootcs@d0010400 {
+                status = "okay";
+                ranges = <0 0xf0000000 0x1000000>; /* @addr 0xf0000000, size 0x1000000 */
+                #address-cells = <1>;
+                #size-cells = <1>;
+
+                /* Device Bus parameters are required */
+
+                /* Read parameters */
+                devbus,bus-width    = <8>;
+                devbus,turn-off-ps  = <60000>;
+                devbus,badr-skew-ps = <0>;
+                devbus,acc-first-ps = <124000>;
+                devbus,acc-next-ps  = <248000>;
+                devbus,rd-setup-ps  = <0>;
+                devbus,rd-hold-ps   = <0>;
+
+                /* Write parameters */
+                devbus,sync-enable = <0>;
+                devbus,wr-high-ps  = <60000>;
+                devbus,wr-low-ps   = <60000>;
+                devbus,ale-wr-ps   = <60000>;
+
+                flash@0 {
+                        compatible = "cfi-flash";
+
+                        /* 16 MiB */
+                        reg = <0 0x1000000>;
+                        bank-width = <2>;
+                        #address-cells = <1>;
+                        #size-cells = <1>;
+
+                        /*
+                         * We split the 16 MiB in two partitions,
+                         * just as an example.
+                         */
+                        partition@0 {
+                                label = "First";
+                                reg = <0 0x800000>;
+                        };
+
+                        partition@800000 {
+                                label = "Second";
+                                reg = <0x800000 0x800000>;
+                        };
+                };
+        };