diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
| commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
| tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /Documentation/arm/IXP4xx | |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/arm/IXP4xx')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/arm/IXP4xx | 174 |
1 files changed, 174 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/IXP4xx b/Documentation/arm/IXP4xx new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d4c6d3aa0c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/arm/IXP4xx | |||
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| 1 | |||
| 2 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 3 | Release Notes for Linux on Intel's IXP4xx Network Processor | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | Maintained by Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net> | ||
| 6 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 7 | |||
| 8 | 1. Overview | ||
| 9 | |||
| 10 | Intel's IXP4xx network processor is a highly integrated SOC that | ||
| 11 | is targeted for network applications, though it has become popular | ||
| 12 | in industrial control and other areas due to low cost and power | ||
| 13 | consumption. The IXP4xx family currently consists of several processors | ||
| 14 | that support different network offload functions such as encryption, | ||
| 15 | routing, firewalling, etc. The IXP46x family is an updated version which | ||
| 16 | supports faster speeds, new memory and flash configurations, and more | ||
| 17 | integration such as an on-chip I2C controller. | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | For more information on the various versions of the CPU, see: | ||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | http://developer.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixp4xx.htm | ||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | Intel also made the IXCP1100 CPU for sometime which is an IXP4xx | ||
| 24 | stripped of much of the network intelligence. | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | 2. Linux Support | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | Linux currently supports the following features on the IXP4xx chips: | ||
| 29 | |||
| 30 | - Dual serial ports | ||
| 31 | - PCI interface | ||
| 32 | - Flash access (MTD/JFFS) | ||
| 33 | - I2C through GPIO on IXP42x | ||
| 34 | - GPIO for input/output/interrupts | ||
| 35 | See include/asm-arm/arch-ixp4xx/platform.h for access functions. | ||
| 36 | - Timers (watchdog, OS) | ||
| 37 | |||
| 38 | The following components of the chips are not supported by Linux and | ||
| 39 | require the use of Intel's propietary CSR softare: | ||
| 40 | |||
| 41 | - USB device interface | ||
| 42 | - Network interfaces (HSS, Utopia, NPEs, etc) | ||
| 43 | - Network offload functionality | ||
| 44 | |||
| 45 | If you need to use any of the above, you need to download Intel's | ||
| 46 | software from: | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | http://developer.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixp425swr1.htm | ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | DO NOT POST QUESTIONS TO THE LINUX MAILING LISTS REGARDING THE PROPIETARY | ||
| 51 | SOFTWARE. | ||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | There are several websites that provide directions/pointers on using | ||
| 54 | Intel's software: | ||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | http://ixp4xx-osdg.sourceforge.net/ | ||
| 57 | Open Source Developer's Guide for using uClinux and the Intel libraries | ||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | http://gatewaymaker.sourceforge.net/ | ||
| 60 | Simple one page summary of building a gateway using an IXP425 and Linux | ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | http://ixp425.sourceforge.net/ | ||
| 63 | ATM device driver for IXP425 that relies on Intel's libraries | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | 3. Known Issues/Limitations | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | 3a. Limited inbound PCI window | ||
| 68 | |||
| 69 | The IXP4xx family allows for up to 256MB of memory but the PCI interface | ||
| 70 | can only expose 64MB of that memory to the PCI bus. This means that if | ||
| 71 | you are running with > 64MB, all PCI buffers outside of the accessible | ||
| 72 | range will be bounced using the routines in arch/arm/common/dmabounce.c. | ||
| 73 | |||
| 74 | 3b. Limited outbound PCI window | ||
| 75 | |||
| 76 | IXP4xx provides two methods of accessing PCI memory space: | ||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | 1) A direct mapped window from 0x48000000 to 0x4bffffff (64MB). | ||
| 79 | To access PCI via this space, we simply ioremap() the BAR | ||
| 80 | into the kernel and we can use the standard read[bwl]/write[bwl] | ||
| 81 | macros. This is the preffered method due to speed but it | ||
| 82 | limits the system to just 64MB of PCI memory. This can be | ||
| 83 | problamatic if using video cards and other memory-heavy devices. | ||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | 2) If > 64MB of memory space is required, the IXP4xx can be | ||
| 86 | configured to use indirect registers to access PCI This allows | ||
| 87 | for up to 128MB (0x48000000 to 0x4fffffff) of memory on the bus. | ||
| 88 | The disadvantadge of this is that every PCI access requires | ||
| 89 | three local register accesses plus a spinlock, but in some | ||
| 90 | cases the performance hit is acceptable. In addition, you cannot | ||
| 91 | mmap() PCI devices in this case due to the indirect nature | ||
| 92 | of the PCI window. | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | By default, the direct method is used for performance reasons. If | ||
| 95 | you need more PCI memory, enable the IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI config option. | ||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | 3c. GPIO as Interrupts | ||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | Currently the code only handles level-sensitive GPIO interrupts | ||
| 100 | |||
| 101 | 4. Supported platforms | ||
| 102 | |||
| 103 | ADI Engineering Coyote Gateway Reference Platform | ||
| 104 | http://www.adiengineering.com/productsCoyote.html | ||
| 105 | |||
| 106 | The ADI Coyote platform is reference design for those building | ||
| 107 | small residential/office gateways. One NPE is connected to a 10/100 | ||
| 108 | interface, one to 4-port 10/100 switch, and the third to and ADSL | ||
| 109 | interface. In addition, it also supports to POTs interfaces connected | ||
| 110 | via SLICs. Note that those are not supported by Linux ATM. Finally, | ||
| 111 | the platform has two mini-PCI slots used for 802.11[bga] cards. | ||
| 112 | Finally, there is an IDE port hanging off the expansion bus. | ||
| 113 | |||
| 114 | Gateworks Avila Network Platform | ||
| 115 | http://www.gateworks.com/avila_sbc.htm | ||
| 116 | |||
| 117 | The Avila platform is basically and IXDP425 with the 4 PCI slots | ||
| 118 | replaced with mini-PCI slots and a CF IDE interface hanging off | ||
| 119 | the expansion bus. | ||
| 120 | |||
| 121 | Intel IXDP425 Development Platform | ||
| 122 | http://developer.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixdp425.htm | ||
| 123 | |||
| 124 | This is Intel's standard reference platform for the IXDP425 and is | ||
| 125 | also known as the Richfield board. It contains 4 PCI slots, 16MB | ||
| 126 | of flash, two 10/100 ports and one ADSL port. | ||
| 127 | |||
| 128 | Intel IXDP465 Development Platform | ||
| 129 | http://developer.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixdp465.htm | ||
| 130 | |||
| 131 | This is basically an IXDP425 with an IXP465 and 32M of flash instead | ||
| 132 | of just 16. | ||
| 133 | |||
| 134 | Intel IXDPG425 Development Platform | ||
| 135 | |||
| 136 | This is basically and ADI Coyote board with a NEC EHCI controller | ||
| 137 | added. One issue with this board is that the mini-PCI slots only | ||
| 138 | have the 3.3v line connected, so you can't use a PCI to mini-PCI | ||
| 139 | adapter with an E100 card. So to NFS root you need to use either | ||
| 140 | the CSR or a WiFi card and a ramdisk that BOOTPs and then does | ||
| 141 | a pivot_root to NFS. | ||
| 142 | |||
| 143 | Motorola PrPMC1100 Processor Mezanine Card | ||
| 144 | http://www.fountainsys.com/datasheet/PrPMC1100.pdf | ||
| 145 | |||
| 146 | The PrPMC1100 is based on the IXCP1100 and is meant to plug into | ||
| 147 | and IXP2400/2800 system to act as the system controller. It simply | ||
| 148 | contains a CPU and 16MB of flash on the board and needs to be | ||
| 149 | plugged into a carrier board to function. Currently Linux only | ||
| 150 | supports the Motorola PrPMC carrier board for this platform. | ||
| 151 | See https://mcg.motorola.com/us/ds/pdf/ds0144.pdf for info | ||
| 152 | on the carrier board. | ||
| 153 | |||
| 154 | 5. TODO LIST | ||
| 155 | |||
| 156 | - Add support for Coyote IDE | ||
| 157 | - Add support for edge-based GPIO interrupts | ||
| 158 | - Add support for CF IDE on expansion bus | ||
| 159 | |||
| 160 | 6. Thanks | ||
| 161 | |||
| 162 | The IXP4xx work has been funded by Intel Corp. and MontaVista Software, Inc. | ||
| 163 | |||
| 164 | The following people have contributed patches/comments/etc: | ||
| 165 | |||
| 166 | Lennerty Buytenhek | ||
| 167 | Lutz Jaenicke | ||
| 168 | Justin Mayfield | ||
| 169 | Robert E. Ranslam | ||
| 170 | [I know I've forgotten others, please email me to be added] | ||
| 171 | |||
| 172 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 173 | |||
| 174 | Last Update: 01/04/2005 | ||
