diff options
| author | Hans J Koch <hjk@linutronix.de> | 2007-11-26 16:03:29 -0500 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> | 2007-11-28 16:53:53 -0500 |
| commit | ed423c24a8f749e2d6207128a91c724f2f7d82ce (patch) | |
| tree | b3535ba30340e559695542b4e1f4f69ca48c5eca /Documentation/DocBook | |
| parent | dec13c15445fec29ca9087890895718450e80b95 (diff) | |
UIO: fix up the UIO documentation
Remove references to the old uio_dummy demo module from UIO documentation.
Add a small paragraph to make it clearer that UIO is not a universal driver
interface.
Signed-off-by: Hans J Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/DocBook')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl | 90 |
1 files changed, 32 insertions, 58 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl index c119484258b8..fdd7f4f887b7 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl | |||
| @@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ | |||
| 30 | 30 | ||
| 31 | <revhistory> | 31 | <revhistory> |
| 32 | <revision> | 32 | <revision> |
| 33 | <revnumber>0.4</revnumber> | ||
| 34 | <date>2007-11-26</date> | ||
| 35 | <authorinitials>hjk</authorinitials> | ||
| 36 | <revremark>Removed section about uio_dummy.</revremark> | ||
| 37 | </revision> | ||
| 38 | <revision> | ||
| 33 | <revnumber>0.3</revnumber> | 39 | <revnumber>0.3</revnumber> |
| 34 | <date>2007-04-29</date> | 40 | <date>2007-04-29</date> |
| 35 | <authorinitials>hjk</authorinitials> | 41 | <authorinitials>hjk</authorinitials> |
| @@ -94,6 +100,26 @@ interested in translating it, please email me | |||
| 94 | user space. This simplifies development and reduces the risk of | 100 | user space. This simplifies development and reduces the risk of |
| 95 | serious bugs within a kernel module. | 101 | serious bugs within a kernel module. |
| 96 | </para> | 102 | </para> |
| 103 | <para> | ||
| 104 | Please note that UIO is not an universal driver interface. Devices | ||
| 105 | that are already handled well by other kernel subsystems (like | ||
| 106 | networking or serial or USB) are no candidates for an UIO driver. | ||
| 107 | Hardware that is ideally suited for an UIO driver fulfills all of | ||
| 108 | the following: | ||
| 109 | </para> | ||
| 110 | <itemizedlist> | ||
| 111 | <listitem> | ||
| 112 | <para>The device has memory that can be mapped. The device can be | ||
| 113 | controlled completely by writing to this memory.</para> | ||
| 114 | </listitem> | ||
| 115 | <listitem> | ||
| 116 | <para>The device usually generates interrupts.</para> | ||
| 117 | </listitem> | ||
| 118 | <listitem> | ||
| 119 | <para>The device does not fit into one of the standard kernel | ||
| 120 | subsystems.</para> | ||
| 121 | </listitem> | ||
| 122 | </itemizedlist> | ||
| 97 | </sect1> | 123 | </sect1> |
| 98 | 124 | ||
| 99 | <sect1 id="thanks"> | 125 | <sect1 id="thanks"> |
| @@ -174,8 +200,9 @@ interested in translating it, please email me | |||
| 174 | For cards that don't generate interrupts but need to be | 200 | For cards that don't generate interrupts but need to be |
| 175 | polled, there is the possibility to set up a timer that | 201 | polled, there is the possibility to set up a timer that |
| 176 | triggers the interrupt handler at configurable time intervals. | 202 | triggers the interrupt handler at configurable time intervals. |
| 177 | See <filename>drivers/uio/uio_dummy.c</filename> for an | 203 | This interrupt simulation is done by calling |
| 178 | example of this technique. | 204 | <function>uio_event_notify()</function> |
| 205 | from the timer's event handler. | ||
| 179 | </para> | 206 | </para> |
| 180 | 207 | ||
| 181 | <para> | 208 | <para> |
| @@ -263,63 +290,11 @@ offset = N * getpagesize(); | |||
| 263 | </sect1> | 290 | </sect1> |
| 264 | </chapter> | 291 | </chapter> |
| 265 | 292 | ||
| 266 | <chapter id="using-uio_dummy" xreflabel="Using uio_dummy"> | ||
| 267 | <?dbhtml filename="using-uio_dummy.html"?> | ||
| 268 | <title>Using uio_dummy</title> | ||
| 269 | <para> | ||
| 270 | Well, there is no real use for uio_dummy. Its only purpose is | ||
| 271 | to test most parts of the UIO system (everything except | ||
| 272 | hardware interrupts), and to serve as an example for the | ||
| 273 | kernel module that you will have to write yourself. | ||
| 274 | </para> | ||
| 275 | |||
| 276 | <sect1 id="what_uio_dummy_does"> | ||
| 277 | <title>What uio_dummy does</title> | ||
| 278 | <para> | ||
| 279 | The kernel module <filename>uio_dummy.ko</filename> creates a | ||
| 280 | device that uses a timer to generate periodic interrupts. The | ||
| 281 | interrupt handler does nothing but increment a counter. The | ||
| 282 | driver adds two custom attributes, <varname>count</varname> | ||
| 283 | and <varname>freq</varname>, that appear under | ||
| 284 | <filename>/sys/devices/platform/uio_dummy/</filename>. | ||
| 285 | </para> | ||
| 286 | |||
| 287 | <para> | ||
| 288 | The attribute <varname>count</varname> can be read and | ||
| 289 | written. The associated file | ||
| 290 | <filename>/sys/devices/platform/uio_dummy/count</filename> | ||
| 291 | appears as a normal text file and contains the total number of | ||
| 292 | timer interrupts. If you look at it (e.g. using | ||
| 293 | <function>cat</function>), you'll notice it is slowly counting | ||
| 294 | up. | ||
| 295 | </para> | ||
| 296 | |||
| 297 | <para> | ||
| 298 | The attribute <varname>freq</varname> can be read and written. | ||
| 299 | The content of | ||
| 300 | <filename>/sys/devices/platform/uio_dummy/freq</filename> | ||
| 301 | represents the number of system timer ticks between two timer | ||
| 302 | interrupts. The default value of <varname>freq</varname> is | ||
| 303 | the value of the kernel variable <varname>HZ</varname>, which | ||
| 304 | gives you an interval of one second. Lower values will | ||
| 305 | increase the frequency. Try the following: | ||
| 306 | </para> | ||
| 307 | <programlisting format="linespecific"> | ||
| 308 | cd /sys/devices/platform/uio_dummy/ | ||
| 309 | echo 100 > freq | ||
| 310 | </programlisting> | ||
| 311 | <para> | ||
| 312 | Use <function>cat count</function> to see how the interrupt | ||
| 313 | frequency changes. | ||
| 314 | </para> | ||
| 315 | </sect1> | ||
| 316 | </chapter> | ||
| 317 | |||
| 318 | <chapter id="custom_kernel_module" xreflabel="Writing your own kernel module"> | 293 | <chapter id="custom_kernel_module" xreflabel="Writing your own kernel module"> |
| 319 | <?dbhtml filename="custom_kernel_module.html"?> | 294 | <?dbhtml filename="custom_kernel_module.html"?> |
| 320 | <title>Writing your own kernel module</title> | 295 | <title>Writing your own kernel module</title> |
| 321 | <para> | 296 | <para> |
| 322 | Please have a look at <filename>uio_dummy.c</filename> as an | 297 | Please have a look at <filename>uio_cif.c</filename> as an |
| 323 | example. The following paragraphs explain the different | 298 | example. The following paragraphs explain the different |
| 324 | sections of this file. | 299 | sections of this file. |
| 325 | </para> | 300 | </para> |
| @@ -354,9 +329,8 @@ See the description below for details. | |||
| 354 | interrupt, it's your modules task to determine the irq number during | 329 | interrupt, it's your modules task to determine the irq number during |
| 355 | initialization. If you don't have a hardware generated interrupt but | 330 | initialization. If you don't have a hardware generated interrupt but |
| 356 | want to trigger the interrupt handler in some other way, set | 331 | want to trigger the interrupt handler in some other way, set |
| 357 | <varname>irq</varname> to <varname>UIO_IRQ_CUSTOM</varname>. The | 332 | <varname>irq</varname> to <varname>UIO_IRQ_CUSTOM</varname>. |
| 358 | uio_dummy module does this as it triggers the event mechanism in a timer | 333 | If you had no interrupt at all, you could set |
| 359 | routine. If you had no interrupt at all, you could set | ||
| 360 | <varname>irq</varname> to <varname>UIO_IRQ_NONE</varname>, though this | 334 | <varname>irq</varname> to <varname>UIO_IRQ_NONE</varname>, though this |
| 361 | rarely makes sense. | 335 | rarely makes sense. |
| 362 | </para></listitem> | 336 | </para></listitem> |
