net: sync some IP headers with glibc

Solution:
=========

- Synchronize linux's `include/uapi/linux/in6.h'
  with glibc's `inet/netinet/in.h'.
- Synchronize glibc's `inet/netinet/in.h with linux's
  `include/uapi/linux/in6.h'.
- Allow including the headers in either other.
- First header included defines the structures and macros.

Details:
========

The kernel promises not to break the UAPI ABI so I don't
see why we can't just have the two userspace headers
coordinate?

If you include the kernel headers first you get those,
and if you include the glibc headers first you get those,
and the following patch arranges a coordination and
synchronization between the two.

Let's handle `include/uapi/linux/in6.h' from linux,
and `inet/netinet/in.h' from glibc and ensure they compile
in any order and preserve the required ABI.

These two patches pass the following compile tests:

cat >> test1.c <<EOF
int main (void) {
  return 0;
}
EOF
gcc -c test1.c

cat >> test2.c <<EOF
int main (void) {
  return 0;
}
EOF
gcc -c test2.c

One wrinkle is that the kernel has a different name for one of
the members in ipv6_mreq. In the kernel patch we create a macro
to cover the uses of the old name, and while that's not entirely
clean it's one of the best solutions (aside from an anonymous
union which has other issues).

I've reviewed the code and it looks to me like the ABI is
assured and everything matches on both sides.

Notes:
- You want netinet/in.h to include bits/in.h as early as possible,
  but it needs in_addr so define in_addr early.
- You want bits/in.h included as early as possible so you can use
  the linux specific code to define __USE_KERNEL_DEFS based on
  the _UAPI_* macro definition and use those to cull in.h.
- glibc was missing IPPROTO_MH, added here.

Compile tested and inspected.

Reported-by: Thomas Backlund <tmb@mageia.org>
Cc: Thomas Backlund <tmb@mageia.org>
Cc: libc-alpha@sourceware.org
Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

4 files changed, 169 insertions, 20 deletions

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild b/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild
index 997f9f2f0963..e7c94eeb9475 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild
@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ header-y += kvm_para.h
 endif
 
 header-y += l2tp.h
+header-y += libc-compat.h
 header-y += limits.h
 header-y += llc.h
 header-y += loop.h
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/in.h b/include/uapi/linux/in.h
index 9edb441df827..f9e8e496ae5d 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/in.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/in.h
@@ -24,30 +24,53 @@
 /* Standard well-defined IP protocols.  */
 enum {
   IPPROTO_IP = 0,               /* Dummy protocol for TCP               */
+#define IPPROTO_IP              IPPROTO_IP
   IPPROTO_ICMP = 1,             /* Internet Control Message Protocol    */
+#define IPPROTO_ICMP            IPPROTO_ICMP
   IPPROTO_IGMP = 2,             /* Internet Group Management Protocol   */
+#define IPPROTO_IGMP            IPPROTO_IGMP
   IPPROTO_IPIP = 4,             /* IPIP tunnels (older KA9Q tunnels use 94) */
+#define IPPROTO_IPIP            IPPROTO_IPIP
   IPPROTO_TCP = 6,              /* Transmission Control Protocol        */
+#define IPPROTO_TCP             IPPROTO_TCP
   IPPROTO_EGP = 8,              /* Exterior Gateway Protocol            */
+#define IPPROTO_EGP             IPPROTO_EGP
   IPPROTO_PUP = 12,             /* PUP protocol                         */
+#define IPPROTO_PUP             IPPROTO_PUP
   IPPROTO_UDP = 17,             /* User Datagram Protocol               */
+#define IPPROTO_UDP             IPPROTO_UDP
   IPPROTO_IDP = 22,             /* XNS IDP protocol                     */
+#define IPPROTO_IDP             IPPROTO_IDP
+  IPPROTO_TP = 29,              /* SO Transport Protocol Class 4        */
+#define IPPROTO_TP              IPPROTO_TP
   IPPROTO_DCCP = 33,            /* Datagram Congestion Control Protocol */
-  IPPROTO_RSVP = 46,            /* RSVP protocol                        */
+#define IPPROTO_DCCP            IPPROTO_DCCP
+  IPPROTO_IPV6 = 41,            /* IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnelling              */
+#define IPPROTO_IPV6            IPPROTO_IPV6
+  IPPROTO_RSVP = 46,            /* RSVP Protocol                        */
+#define IPPROTO_RSVP            IPPROTO_RSVP
   IPPROTO_GRE = 47,             /* Cisco GRE tunnels (rfc 1701,1702)    */
-
-  IPPROTO_IPV6   = 41,          /* IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnelling              */
-
-  IPPROTO_ESP = 50,            /* Encapsulation Security Payload protocol */
-  IPPROTO_AH = 51,             /* Authentication Header protocol       */
-  IPPROTO_BEETPH = 94,         /* IP option pseudo header for BEET */
-  IPPROTO_PIM    = 103,         /* Protocol Independent Multicast       */
-
-  IPPROTO_COMP   = 108,                /* Compression Header protocol */
-  IPPROTO_SCTP   = 132,         /* Stream Control Transport Protocol    */
+#define IPPROTO_GRE             IPPROTO_GRE
+  IPPROTO_ESP = 50,             /* Encapsulation Security Payload protocol */
+#define IPPROTO_ESP             IPPROTO_ESP
+  IPPROTO_AH = 51,              /* Authentication Header protocol       */
+#define IPPROTO_AH              IPPROTO_AH
+  IPPROTO_MTP = 92,             /* Multicast Transport Protocol         */
+#define IPPROTO_MTP             IPPROTO_MTP
+  IPPROTO_BEETPH = 94,          /* IP option pseudo header for BEET     */
+#define IPPROTO_BEETPH          IPPROTO_BEETPH
+  IPPROTO_ENCAP = 98,           /* Encapsulation Header                 */
+#define IPPROTO_ENCAP           IPPROTO_ENCAP
+  IPPROTO_PIM = 103,            /* Protocol Independent Multicast       */
+#define IPPROTO_PIM             IPPROTO_PIM
+  IPPROTO_COMP = 108,           /* Compression Header Protocol          */
+#define IPPROTO_COMP            IPPROTO_COMP
+  IPPROTO_SCTP = 132,           /* Stream Control Transport Protocol    */
+#define IPPROTO_SCTP            IPPROTO_SCTP
   IPPROTO_UDPLITE = 136,        /* UDP-Lite (RFC 3828)                  */
-
-  IPPROTO_RAW    = 255,         /* Raw IP packets                       */
+#define IPPROTO_UDPLITE         IPPROTO_UDPLITE
+  IPPROTO_RAW = 255,            /* Raw IP packets                       */
+#define IPPROTO_RAW             IPPROTO_RAW
   IPPROTO_MAX
 };
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/in6.h b/include/uapi/linux/in6.h
index 53b1d56a6e7f..440d5c479145 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/in6.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/in6.h
@@ -22,22 +22,30 @@
 #define _UAPI_LINUX_IN6_H
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/libc-compat.h>
 
 /*
  *      IPv6 address structure
  */
 
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IN6_ADDR
 struct in6_addr {
         union {
                 __u8            u6_addr8[16];
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IN6_ADDR_ALT
                 __be16          u6_addr16[8];
                 __be32          u6_addr32[4];
+#endif
         } in6_u;
 #define s6_addr                 in6_u.u6_addr8
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IN6_ADDR_ALT
 #define s6_addr16               in6_u.u6_addr16
 #define s6_addr32               in6_u.u6_addr32
+#endif
 };
+#endif /* __UAPI_DEF_IN6_ADDR */
 
+#if __UAPI_DEF_SOCKADDR_IN6
 struct sockaddr_in6 {
         unsigned short int      sin6_family;    /* AF_INET6 */
         __be16                  sin6_port;      /* Transport layer port # */
@@ -45,7 +53,9 @@ struct sockaddr_in6 {
         struct in6_addr         sin6_addr;      /* IPv6 address */
         __u32                   sin6_scope_id;  /* scope id (new in RFC2553) */
 };
+#endif /* __UAPI_DEF_SOCKADDR_IN6 */
 
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IPV6_MREQ
 struct ipv6_mreq {
         /* IPv6 multicast address of group */
         struct in6_addr ipv6mr_multiaddr;
@@ -53,6 +63,7 @@ struct ipv6_mreq {
         /* local IPv6 address of interface */
         int             ipv6mr_ifindex;
 };
+#endif /* __UAPI_DEF_IVP6_MREQ */
 
 #define ipv6mr_acaddr   ipv6mr_multiaddr
 
@@ -114,13 +125,24 @@ struct in6_flowlabel_req {
 /*
  *      IPV6 extension headers
  */
-#define IPPROTO_HOPOPTS         0       /* IPv6 hop-by-hop options      */
-#define IPPROTO_ROUTING         43      /* IPv6 routing header          */
-#define IPPROTO_FRAGMENT        44      /* IPv6 fragmentation header    */
-#define IPPROTO_ICMPV6          58      /* ICMPv6                       */
-#define IPPROTO_NONE            59      /* IPv6 no next header          */
-#define IPPROTO_DSTOPTS         60      /* IPv6 destination options     */
-#define IPPROTO_MH              135     /* IPv6 mobility header         */
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IPPROTO_V6
+enum {
+  IPPROTO_HOPOPTS = 0,          /* IPv6 hop-by-hop options      */
+#define IPPROTO_HOPOPTS         IPPROTO_HOPOPTS
+  IPPROTO_ROUTING = 43,         /* IPv6 routing header          */
+#define IPPROTO_ROUTING         IPPROTO_ROUTING
+  IPPROTO_FRAGMENT = 44,        /* IPv6 fragmentation header    */
+#define IPPROTO_FRAGMENT        IPPROTO_FRAGMENT
+  IPPROTO_ICMPV6 = 58,          /* ICMPv6                       */
+#define IPPROTO_ICMPV6          IPPROTO_ICMPV6
+  IPPROTO_NONE = 59,            /* IPv6 no next header          */
+#define IPPROTO_NONE            IPPROTO_NONE
+  IPPROTO_DSTOPTS = 60,         /* IPv6 destination options     */
+#define IPPROTO_DSTOPTS         IPPROTO_DSTOPTS
+  IPPROTO_MH = 135,             /* IPv6 mobility header         */
+#define IPPROTO_MH              IPPROTO_MH
+};
+#endif /* __UAPI_DEF_IPPROTO_V6 */
 
 /*
  *      IPv6 TLV options.
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/libc-compat.h b/include/uapi/linux/libc-compat.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..335e8a7cad39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/libc-compat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Compatibility interface for userspace libc header coordination:
+ *
+ * Define compatibility macros that are used to control the inclusion or
+ * exclusion of UAPI structures and definitions in coordination with another
+ * userspace C library.
+ *
+ * This header is intended to solve the problem of UAPI definitions that
+ * conflict with userspace definitions. If a UAPI header has such conflicting
+ * definitions then the solution is as follows:
+ *
+ * * Synchronize the UAPI header and the libc headers so either one can be
+ *   used and such that the ABI is preserved. If this is not possible then
+ *   no simple compatibility interface exists (you need to write translating
+ *   wrappers and rename things) and you can't use this interface.
+ *
+ * Then follow this process:
+ *
+ * (a) Include libc-compat.h in the UAPI header.
+ *      e.g. #include <linux/libc-compat.h>
+ *     This include must be as early as possible.
+ *
+ * (b) In libc-compat.h add enough code to detect that the comflicting
+ *     userspace libc header has been included first.
+ *
+ * (c) If the userspace libc header has been included first define a set of
+ *     guard macros of the form __UAPI_DEF_FOO and set their values to 1, else
+ *     set their values to 0.
+ *
+ * (d) Back in the UAPI header with the conflicting definitions, guard the
+ *     definitions with:
+ *     #if __UAPI_DEF_FOO
+ *       ...
+ *     #endif
+ *
+ * This fixes the situation where the linux headers are included *after* the
+ * libc headers. To fix the problem with the inclusion in the other order the
+ * userspace libc headers must be fixed like this:
+ *
+ * * For all definitions that conflict with kernel definitions wrap those
+ *   defines in the following:
+ *   #if !__UAPI_DEF_FOO
+ *     ...
+ *   #endif
+ *
+ * This prevents the redefinition of a construct already defined by the kernel.
+ */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LIBC_COMPAT_H
+#define _UAPI_LIBC_COMPAT_H
+
+/* We have included glibc headers... */
+#if defined(__GLIBC__)
+
+/* Coordinate with glibc netinet/in.h header. */
+#if defined(_NETINET_IN_H)
+
+/* GLIBC headers included first so don't define anything
+ * that would already be defined. */
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IN6_ADDR             0
+/* The exception is the in6_addr macros which must be defined
+ * if the glibc code didn't define them. This guard matches
+ * the guard in glibc/inet/netinet/in.h which defines the
+ * additional in6_addr macros e.g. s6_addr16, and s6_addr32. */
+#if defined(__USE_MISC) || defined (__USE_GNU)
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IN6_ADDR_ALT         0
+#else
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IN6_ADDR_ALT         1
+#endif
+#define __UAPI_DEF_SOCKADDR_IN6         0
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IPV6_MREQ            0
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IPPROTO_V6           0
+
+#else
+
+/* Linux headers included first, and we must define everything
+ * we need. The expectation is that glibc will check the
+ * __UAPI_DEF_* defines and adjust appropriately. */
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IN6_ADDR             1
+/* We unconditionally define the in6_addr macros and glibc must
+ * coordinate. */
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IN6_ADDR_ALT         1
+#define __UAPI_DEF_SOCKADDR_IN6         1
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IPV6_MREQ            1
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IPPROTO_V6           1
+
+#endif /* _NETINET_IN_H */
+
+
+/* If we did not see any headers from any supported C libraries,
+ * or we are being included in the kernel, then define everything
+ * that we need. */
+#else /* !defined(__GLIBC__) */
+
+/* Definitions for in6.h */
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IN6_ADDR             1
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IN6_ADDR_ALT         1
+#define __UAPI_DEF_SOCKADDR_IN6         1
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IPV6_MREQ            1
+#define __UAPI_DEF_IPPROTO_V6           1
+
+#endif /* __GLIBC__ */
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LIBC_COMPAT_H */