diff options
| author | Chris Leech <christopher.leech@intel.com> | 2006-05-23 20:18:44 -0400 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | David S. Miller <davem@sunset.davemloft.net> | 2006-06-18 00:18:43 -0400 |
| commit | c13c8260da3155f2cefb63b0d1b7dcdcb405c644 (patch) | |
| tree | ecfe02fa44a423a948f5fb5ad76497da2bb7a402 | |
| parent | 427abfa28afedffadfca9dd8b067eb6d36bac53f (diff) | |
[I/OAT]: DMA memcpy subsystem
Provides an API for offloading memory copies to DMA devices
Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <christopher.leech@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/Kconfig | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/dma/Kconfig | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/dma/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/dma/dmaengine.c | 408 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/dmaengine.h | 337 |
6 files changed, 762 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/Kconfig b/drivers/Kconfig index aeb5ab2391e4..8b11cebe65df 100644 --- a/drivers/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/Kconfig | |||
| @@ -72,4 +72,6 @@ source "drivers/edac/Kconfig" | |||
| 72 | 72 | ||
| 73 | source "drivers/rtc/Kconfig" | 73 | source "drivers/rtc/Kconfig" |
| 74 | 74 | ||
| 75 | source "drivers/dma/Kconfig" | ||
| 76 | |||
| 75 | endmenu | 77 | endmenu |
diff --git a/drivers/Makefile b/drivers/Makefile index 447d8e68887a..3c5170310bd0 100644 --- a/drivers/Makefile +++ b/drivers/Makefile | |||
| @@ -74,3 +74,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SGI_SN) += sn/ | |||
| 74 | obj-y += firmware/ | 74 | obj-y += firmware/ |
| 75 | obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO) += crypto/ | 75 | obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO) += crypto/ |
| 76 | obj-$(CONFIG_SUPERH) += sh/ | 76 | obj-$(CONFIG_SUPERH) += sh/ |
| 77 | obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE) += dma/ | ||
diff --git a/drivers/dma/Kconfig b/drivers/dma/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f9ac4bcf8652 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/dma/Kconfig | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ | |||
| 1 | # | ||
| 2 | # DMA engine configuration | ||
| 3 | # | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | menu "DMA Engine support" | ||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | config DMA_ENGINE | ||
| 8 | bool "Support for DMA engines" | ||
| 9 | ---help--- | ||
| 10 | DMA engines offload copy operations from the CPU to dedicated | ||
| 11 | hardware, allowing the copies to happen asynchronously. | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | endmenu | ||
diff --git a/drivers/dma/Makefile b/drivers/dma/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..10b739138c93 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/dma/Makefile | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1 @@ | |||
| obj-y += dmaengine.o | |||
diff --git a/drivers/dma/dmaengine.c b/drivers/dma/dmaengine.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..473c47b6f094 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/dma/dmaengine.c | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ | |||
| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. | ||
| 3 | * | ||
| 4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
| 5 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | ||
| 6 | * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) | ||
| 7 | * any later version. | ||
| 8 | * | ||
| 9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | ||
| 10 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | ||
| 11 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for | ||
| 12 | * more details. | ||
| 13 | * | ||
| 14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with | ||
| 15 | * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 | ||
| 16 | * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | ||
| 17 | * | ||
| 18 | * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the | ||
| 19 | * file called COPYING. | ||
| 20 | */ | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | /* | ||
| 23 | * This code implements the DMA subsystem. It provides a HW-neutral interface | ||
| 24 | * for other kernel code to use asynchronous memory copy capabilities, | ||
| 25 | * if present, and allows different HW DMA drivers to register as providing | ||
| 26 | * this capability. | ||
| 27 | * | ||
| 28 | * Due to the fact we are accelerating what is already a relatively fast | ||
| 29 | * operation, the code goes to great lengths to avoid additional overhead, | ||
| 30 | * such as locking. | ||
| 31 | * | ||
| 32 | * LOCKING: | ||
| 33 | * | ||
| 34 | * The subsystem keeps two global lists, dma_device_list and dma_client_list. | ||
| 35 | * Both of these are protected by a mutex, dma_list_mutex. | ||
| 36 | * | ||
| 37 | * Each device has a channels list, which runs unlocked but is never modified | ||
| 38 | * once the device is registered, it's just setup by the driver. | ||
| 39 | * | ||
| 40 | * Each client has a channels list, it's only modified under the client->lock | ||
| 41 | * and in an RCU callback, so it's safe to read under rcu_read_lock(). | ||
| 42 | * | ||
| 43 | * Each device has a kref, which is initialized to 1 when the device is | ||
| 44 | * registered. A kref_put is done for each class_device registered. When the | ||
| 45 | * class_device is released, the coresponding kref_put is done in the release | ||
| 46 | * method. Every time one of the device's channels is allocated to a client, | ||
| 47 | * a kref_get occurs. When the channel is freed, the coresponding kref_put | ||
| 48 | * happens. The device's release function does a completion, so | ||
| 49 | * unregister_device does a remove event, class_device_unregister, a kref_put | ||
| 50 | * for the first reference, then waits on the completion for all other | ||
| 51 | * references to finish. | ||
| 52 | * | ||
| 53 | * Each channel has an open-coded implementation of Rusty Russell's "bigref," | ||
| 54 | * with a kref and a per_cpu local_t. A single reference is set when on an | ||
| 55 | * ADDED event, and removed with a REMOVE event. Net DMA client takes an | ||
| 56 | * extra reference per outstanding transaction. The relase function does a | ||
| 57 | * kref_put on the device. -ChrisL | ||
| 58 | */ | ||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
| 61 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
| 62 | #include <linux/device.h> | ||
| 63 | #include <linux/dmaengine.h> | ||
| 64 | #include <linux/hardirq.h> | ||
| 65 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | ||
| 66 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | ||
| 67 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> | ||
| 68 | #include <linux/mutex.h> | ||
| 69 | |||
| 70 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(dma_list_mutex); | ||
| 71 | static LIST_HEAD(dma_device_list); | ||
| 72 | static LIST_HEAD(dma_client_list); | ||
| 73 | |||
| 74 | /* --- sysfs implementation --- */ | ||
| 75 | |||
| 76 | static ssize_t show_memcpy_count(struct class_device *cd, char *buf) | ||
| 77 | { | ||
| 78 | struct dma_chan *chan = container_of(cd, struct dma_chan, class_dev); | ||
| 79 | unsigned long count = 0; | ||
| 80 | int i; | ||
| 81 | |||
| 82 | for_each_cpu(i) | ||
| 83 | count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->memcpy_count; | ||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count); | ||
| 86 | } | ||
| 87 | |||
| 88 | static ssize_t show_bytes_transferred(struct class_device *cd, char *buf) | ||
| 89 | { | ||
| 90 | struct dma_chan *chan = container_of(cd, struct dma_chan, class_dev); | ||
| 91 | unsigned long count = 0; | ||
| 92 | int i; | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | for_each_cpu(i) | ||
| 95 | count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->bytes_transferred; | ||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count); | ||
| 98 | } | ||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | static ssize_t show_in_use(struct class_device *cd, char *buf) | ||
| 101 | { | ||
| 102 | struct dma_chan *chan = container_of(cd, struct dma_chan, class_dev); | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (chan->client ? 1 : 0)); | ||
| 105 | } | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | static struct class_device_attribute dma_class_attrs[] = { | ||
| 108 | __ATTR(memcpy_count, S_IRUGO, show_memcpy_count, NULL), | ||
| 109 | __ATTR(bytes_transferred, S_IRUGO, show_bytes_transferred, NULL), | ||
| 110 | __ATTR(in_use, S_IRUGO, show_in_use, NULL), | ||
| 111 | __ATTR_NULL | ||
| 112 | }; | ||
| 113 | |||
| 114 | static void dma_async_device_cleanup(struct kref *kref); | ||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | static void dma_class_dev_release(struct class_device *cd) | ||
| 117 | { | ||
| 118 | struct dma_chan *chan = container_of(cd, struct dma_chan, class_dev); | ||
| 119 | kref_put(&chan->device->refcount, dma_async_device_cleanup); | ||
| 120 | } | ||
| 121 | |||
| 122 | static struct class dma_devclass = { | ||
| 123 | .name = "dma", | ||
| 124 | .class_dev_attrs = dma_class_attrs, | ||
| 125 | .release = dma_class_dev_release, | ||
| 126 | }; | ||
| 127 | |||
| 128 | /* --- client and device registration --- */ | ||
| 129 | |||
| 130 | /** | ||
| 131 | * dma_client_chan_alloc - try to allocate a channel to a client | ||
| 132 | * @client: &dma_client | ||
| 133 | * | ||
| 134 | * Called with dma_list_mutex held. | ||
| 135 | */ | ||
| 136 | static struct dma_chan *dma_client_chan_alloc(struct dma_client *client) | ||
| 137 | { | ||
| 138 | struct dma_device *device; | ||
| 139 | struct dma_chan *chan; | ||
| 140 | unsigned long flags; | ||
| 141 | int desc; /* allocated descriptor count */ | ||
| 142 | |||
| 143 | /* Find a channel, any DMA engine will do */ | ||
| 144 | list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) { | ||
| 145 | list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) { | ||
| 146 | if (chan->client) | ||
| 147 | continue; | ||
| 148 | |||
| 149 | desc = chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources(chan); | ||
| 150 | if (desc >= 0) { | ||
| 151 | kref_get(&device->refcount); | ||
| 152 | kref_init(&chan->refcount); | ||
| 153 | chan->slow_ref = 0; | ||
| 154 | INIT_RCU_HEAD(&chan->rcu); | ||
| 155 | chan->client = client; | ||
| 156 | spin_lock_irqsave(&client->lock, flags); | ||
| 157 | list_add_tail_rcu(&chan->client_node, | ||
| 158 | &client->channels); | ||
| 159 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client->lock, flags); | ||
| 160 | return chan; | ||
| 161 | } | ||
| 162 | } | ||
| 163 | } | ||
| 164 | |||
| 165 | return NULL; | ||
| 166 | } | ||
| 167 | |||
| 168 | /** | ||
| 169 | * dma_client_chan_free - release a DMA channel | ||
| 170 | * @chan: &dma_chan | ||
| 171 | */ | ||
| 172 | void dma_chan_cleanup(struct kref *kref) | ||
| 173 | { | ||
| 174 | struct dma_chan *chan = container_of(kref, struct dma_chan, refcount); | ||
| 175 | chan->device->device_free_chan_resources(chan); | ||
| 176 | chan->client = NULL; | ||
| 177 | kref_put(&chan->device->refcount, dma_async_device_cleanup); | ||
| 178 | } | ||
| 179 | |||
| 180 | static void dma_chan_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) | ||
| 181 | { | ||
| 182 | struct dma_chan *chan = container_of(rcu, struct dma_chan, rcu); | ||
| 183 | int bias = 0x7FFFFFFF; | ||
| 184 | int i; | ||
| 185 | for_each_cpu(i) | ||
| 186 | bias -= local_read(&per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->refcount); | ||
| 187 | atomic_sub(bias, &chan->refcount.refcount); | ||
| 188 | kref_put(&chan->refcount, dma_chan_cleanup); | ||
| 189 | } | ||
| 190 | |||
| 191 | static void dma_client_chan_free(struct dma_chan *chan) | ||
| 192 | { | ||
| 193 | atomic_add(0x7FFFFFFF, &chan->refcount.refcount); | ||
| 194 | chan->slow_ref = 1; | ||
| 195 | call_rcu(&chan->rcu, dma_chan_free_rcu); | ||
| 196 | } | ||
| 197 | |||
| 198 | /** | ||
| 199 | * dma_chans_rebalance - reallocate channels to clients | ||
| 200 | * | ||
| 201 | * When the number of DMA channel in the system changes, | ||
| 202 | * channels need to be rebalanced among clients | ||
| 203 | */ | ||
| 204 | static void dma_chans_rebalance(void) | ||
| 205 | { | ||
| 206 | struct dma_client *client; | ||
| 207 | struct dma_chan *chan; | ||
| 208 | unsigned long flags; | ||
| 209 | |||
| 210 | mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); | ||
| 211 | |||
| 212 | list_for_each_entry(client, &dma_client_list, global_node) { | ||
| 213 | while (client->chans_desired > client->chan_count) { | ||
| 214 | chan = dma_client_chan_alloc(client); | ||
| 215 | if (!chan) | ||
| 216 | break; | ||
| 217 | client->chan_count++; | ||
| 218 | client->event_callback(client, | ||
| 219 | chan, | ||
| 220 | DMA_RESOURCE_ADDED); | ||
| 221 | } | ||
| 222 | while (client->chans_desired < client->chan_count) { | ||
| 223 | spin_lock_irqsave(&client->lock, flags); | ||
| 224 | chan = list_entry(client->channels.next, | ||
| 225 | struct dma_chan, | ||
| 226 | client_node); | ||
| 227 | list_del_rcu(&chan->client_node); | ||
| 228 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client->lock, flags); | ||
| 229 | client->chan_count--; | ||
| 230 | client->event_callback(client, | ||
| 231 | chan, | ||
| 232 | DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED); | ||
| 233 | dma_client_chan_free(chan); | ||
| 234 | } | ||
| 235 | } | ||
| 236 | |||
| 237 | mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); | ||
| 238 | } | ||
| 239 | |||
| 240 | /** | ||
| 241 | * dma_async_client_register - allocate and register a &dma_client | ||
| 242 | * @event_callback: callback for notification of channel addition/removal | ||
| 243 | */ | ||
| 244 | struct dma_client *dma_async_client_register(dma_event_callback event_callback) | ||
| 245 | { | ||
| 246 | struct dma_client *client; | ||
| 247 | |||
| 248 | client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL); | ||
| 249 | if (!client) | ||
| 250 | return NULL; | ||
| 251 | |||
| 252 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->channels); | ||
| 253 | spin_lock_init(&client->lock); | ||
| 254 | client->chans_desired = 0; | ||
| 255 | client->chan_count = 0; | ||
| 256 | client->event_callback = event_callback; | ||
| 257 | |||
| 258 | mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); | ||
| 259 | list_add_tail(&client->global_node, &dma_client_list); | ||
| 260 | mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); | ||
| 261 | |||
| 262 | return client; | ||
| 263 | } | ||
| 264 | |||
| 265 | /** | ||
| 266 | * dma_async_client_unregister - unregister a client and free the &dma_client | ||
| 267 | * @client: | ||
| 268 | * | ||
| 269 | * Force frees any allocated DMA channels, frees the &dma_client memory | ||
| 270 | */ | ||
| 271 | void dma_async_client_unregister(struct dma_client *client) | ||
| 272 | { | ||
| 273 | struct dma_chan *chan; | ||
| 274 | |||
| 275 | if (!client) | ||
| 276 | return; | ||
| 277 | |||
| 278 | rcu_read_lock(); | ||
| 279 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(chan, &client->channels, client_node) | ||
| 280 | dma_client_chan_free(chan); | ||
| 281 | rcu_read_unlock(); | ||
| 282 | |||
| 283 | mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); | ||
| 284 | list_del(&client->global_node); | ||
| 285 | mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); | ||
| 286 | |||
| 287 | kfree(client); | ||
| 288 | dma_chans_rebalance(); | ||
| 289 | } | ||
| 290 | |||
| 291 | /** | ||
| 292 | * dma_async_client_chan_request - request DMA channels | ||
| 293 | * @client: &dma_client | ||
| 294 | * @number: count of DMA channels requested | ||
| 295 | * | ||
| 296 | * Clients call dma_async_client_chan_request() to specify how many | ||
| 297 | * DMA channels they need, 0 to free all currently allocated. | ||
| 298 | * The resulting allocations/frees are indicated to the client via the | ||
| 299 | * event callback. | ||
| 300 | */ | ||
| 301 | void dma_async_client_chan_request(struct dma_client *client, | ||
| 302 | unsigned int number) | ||
| 303 | { | ||
| 304 | client->chans_desired = number; | ||
| 305 | dma_chans_rebalance(); | ||
| 306 | } | ||
| 307 | |||
| 308 | /** | ||
| 309 | * dma_async_device_register - | ||
| 310 | * @device: &dma_device | ||
| 311 | */ | ||
| 312 | int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device) | ||
| 313 | { | ||
| 314 | static int id; | ||
| 315 | int chancnt = 0; | ||
| 316 | struct dma_chan* chan; | ||
| 317 | |||
| 318 | if (!device) | ||
| 319 | return -ENODEV; | ||
| 320 | |||
| 321 | init_completion(&device->done); | ||
| 322 | kref_init(&device->refcount); | ||
| 323 | device->dev_id = id++; | ||
| 324 | |||
| 325 | /* represent channels in sysfs. Probably want devs too */ | ||
| 326 | list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) { | ||
| 327 | chan->local = alloc_percpu(typeof(*chan->local)); | ||
| 328 | if (chan->local == NULL) | ||
| 329 | continue; | ||
| 330 | |||
| 331 | chan->chan_id = chancnt++; | ||
| 332 | chan->class_dev.class = &dma_devclass; | ||
| 333 | chan->class_dev.dev = NULL; | ||
| 334 | snprintf(chan->class_dev.class_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "dma%dchan%d", | ||
| 335 | device->dev_id, chan->chan_id); | ||
| 336 | |||
| 337 | kref_get(&device->refcount); | ||
| 338 | class_device_register(&chan->class_dev); | ||
| 339 | } | ||
| 340 | |||
| 341 | mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); | ||
| 342 | list_add_tail(&device->global_node, &dma_device_list); | ||
| 343 | mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); | ||
| 344 | |||
| 345 | dma_chans_rebalance(); | ||
| 346 | |||
| 347 | return 0; | ||
| 348 | } | ||
| 349 | |||
| 350 | /** | ||
| 351 | * dma_async_device_unregister - | ||
| 352 | * @device: &dma_device | ||
| 353 | */ | ||
| 354 | static void dma_async_device_cleanup(struct kref *kref) | ||
| 355 | { | ||
| 356 | struct dma_device *device; | ||
| 357 | |||
| 358 | device = container_of(kref, struct dma_device, refcount); | ||
| 359 | complete(&device->done); | ||
| 360 | } | ||
| 361 | |||
| 362 | void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device* device) | ||
| 363 | { | ||
| 364 | struct dma_chan *chan; | ||
| 365 | unsigned long flags; | ||
| 366 | |||
| 367 | mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); | ||
| 368 | list_del(&device->global_node); | ||
| 369 | mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); | ||
| 370 | |||
| 371 | list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) { | ||
| 372 | if (chan->client) { | ||
| 373 | spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->client->lock, flags); | ||
| 374 | list_del(&chan->client_node); | ||
| 375 | chan->client->chan_count--; | ||
| 376 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->client->lock, flags); | ||
| 377 | chan->client->event_callback(chan->client, | ||
| 378 | chan, | ||
| 379 | DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED); | ||
| 380 | dma_client_chan_free(chan); | ||
| 381 | } | ||
| 382 | class_device_unregister(&chan->class_dev); | ||
| 383 | } | ||
| 384 | dma_chans_rebalance(); | ||
| 385 | |||
| 386 | kref_put(&device->refcount, dma_async_device_cleanup); | ||
| 387 | wait_for_completion(&device->done); | ||
| 388 | } | ||
| 389 | |||
| 390 | static int __init dma_bus_init(void) | ||
| 391 | { | ||
| 392 | mutex_init(&dma_list_mutex); | ||
| 393 | return class_register(&dma_devclass); | ||
| 394 | } | ||
| 395 | |||
| 396 | subsys_initcall(dma_bus_init); | ||
| 397 | |||
| 398 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_client_register); | ||
| 399 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_client_unregister); | ||
| 400 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_client_chan_request); | ||
| 401 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf); | ||
| 402 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg); | ||
| 403 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg); | ||
| 404 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_memcpy_complete); | ||
| 405 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending); | ||
| 406 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_register); | ||
| 407 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_unregister); | ||
| 408 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_chan_cleanup); | ||
diff --git a/include/linux/dmaengine.h b/include/linux/dmaengine.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..30781546ac99 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/dmaengine.h | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ | |||
| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. | ||
| 3 | * | ||
| 4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
| 5 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | ||
| 6 | * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) | ||
| 7 | * any later version. | ||
| 8 | * | ||
| 9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | ||
| 10 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | ||
| 11 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for | ||
| 12 | * more details. | ||
| 13 | * | ||
| 14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with | ||
| 15 | * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 | ||
| 16 | * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | ||
| 17 | * | ||
| 18 | * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the | ||
| 19 | * file called COPYING. | ||
| 20 | */ | ||
| 21 | #ifndef DMAENGINE_H | ||
| 22 | #define DMAENGINE_H | ||
| 23 | #include <linux/config.h> | ||
| 24 | #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | #include <linux/device.h> | ||
| 27 | #include <linux/uio.h> | ||
| 28 | #include <linux/kref.h> | ||
| 29 | #include <linux/completion.h> | ||
| 30 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> | ||
| 31 | |||
| 32 | /** | ||
| 33 | * enum dma_event - resource PNP/power managment events | ||
| 34 | * @DMA_RESOURCE_SUSPEND: DMA device going into low power state | ||
| 35 | * @DMA_RESOURCE_RESUME: DMA device returning to full power | ||
| 36 | * @DMA_RESOURCE_ADDED: DMA device added to the system | ||
| 37 | * @DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED: DMA device removed from the system | ||
| 38 | */ | ||
| 39 | enum dma_event { | ||
| 40 | DMA_RESOURCE_SUSPEND, | ||
| 41 | DMA_RESOURCE_RESUME, | ||
| 42 | DMA_RESOURCE_ADDED, | ||
| 43 | DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED, | ||
| 44 | }; | ||
| 45 | |||
| 46 | /** | ||
| 47 | * typedef dma_cookie_t | ||
| 48 | * | ||
| 49 | * if dma_cookie_t is >0 it's a DMA request cookie, <0 it's an error code | ||
| 50 | */ | ||
| 51 | typedef s32 dma_cookie_t; | ||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | #define dma_submit_error(cookie) ((cookie) < 0 ? 1 : 0) | ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | /** | ||
| 56 | * enum dma_status - DMA transaction status | ||
| 57 | * @DMA_SUCCESS: transaction completed successfully | ||
| 58 | * @DMA_IN_PROGRESS: transaction not yet processed | ||
| 59 | * @DMA_ERROR: transaction failed | ||
| 60 | */ | ||
| 61 | enum dma_status { | ||
| 62 | DMA_SUCCESS, | ||
| 63 | DMA_IN_PROGRESS, | ||
| 64 | DMA_ERROR, | ||
| 65 | }; | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** | ||
| 68 | * struct dma_chan_percpu - the per-CPU part of struct dma_chan | ||
| 69 | * @refcount: local_t used for open-coded "bigref" counting | ||
| 70 | * @memcpy_count: transaction counter | ||
| 71 | * @bytes_transferred: byte counter | ||
| 72 | */ | ||
| 73 | |||
| 74 | struct dma_chan_percpu { | ||
| 75 | local_t refcount; | ||
| 76 | /* stats */ | ||
| 77 | unsigned long memcpy_count; | ||
| 78 | unsigned long bytes_transferred; | ||
| 79 | }; | ||
| 80 | |||
| 81 | /** | ||
| 82 | * struct dma_chan - devices supply DMA channels, clients use them | ||
| 83 | * @client: ptr to the client user of this chan, will be NULL when unused | ||
| 84 | * @device: ptr to the dma device who supplies this channel, always !NULL | ||
| 85 | * @cookie: last cookie value returned to client | ||
| 86 | * @chan_id: | ||
| 87 | * @class_dev: | ||
| 88 | * @refcount: kref, used in "bigref" slow-mode | ||
| 89 | * @slow_ref: | ||
| 90 | * @rcu: | ||
| 91 | * @client_node: used to add this to the client chan list | ||
| 92 | * @device_node: used to add this to the device chan list | ||
| 93 | * @local: per-cpu pointer to a struct dma_chan_percpu | ||
| 94 | */ | ||
| 95 | struct dma_chan { | ||
| 96 | struct dma_client *client; | ||
| 97 | struct dma_device *device; | ||
| 98 | dma_cookie_t cookie; | ||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | /* sysfs */ | ||
| 101 | int chan_id; | ||
| 102 | struct class_device class_dev; | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | struct kref refcount; | ||
| 105 | int slow_ref; | ||
| 106 | struct rcu_head rcu; | ||
| 107 | |||
| 108 | struct list_head client_node; | ||
| 109 | struct list_head device_node; | ||
| 110 | struct dma_chan_percpu *local; | ||
| 111 | }; | ||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | void dma_chan_cleanup(struct kref *kref); | ||
| 114 | |||
| 115 | static inline void dma_chan_get(struct dma_chan *chan) | ||
| 116 | { | ||
| 117 | if (unlikely(chan->slow_ref)) | ||
| 118 | kref_get(&chan->refcount); | ||
| 119 | else { | ||
| 120 | local_inc(&(per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, get_cpu())->refcount)); | ||
| 121 | put_cpu(); | ||
| 122 | } | ||
| 123 | } | ||
| 124 | |||
| 125 | static inline void dma_chan_put(struct dma_chan *chan) | ||
| 126 | { | ||
| 127 | if (unlikely(chan->slow_ref)) | ||
| 128 | kref_put(&chan->refcount, dma_chan_cleanup); | ||
| 129 | else { | ||
| 130 | local_dec(&(per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, get_cpu())->refcount)); | ||
| 131 | put_cpu(); | ||
| 132 | } | ||
| 133 | } | ||
| 134 | |||
| 135 | /* | ||
| 136 | * typedef dma_event_callback - function pointer to a DMA event callback | ||
| 137 | */ | ||
| 138 | typedef void (*dma_event_callback) (struct dma_client *client, | ||
| 139 | struct dma_chan *chan, enum dma_event event); | ||
| 140 | |||
| 141 | /** | ||
| 142 | * struct dma_client - info on the entity making use of DMA services | ||
| 143 | * @event_callback: func ptr to call when something happens | ||
| 144 | * @chan_count: number of chans allocated | ||
| 145 | * @chans_desired: number of chans requested. Can be +/- chan_count | ||
| 146 | * @lock: protects access to the channels list | ||
| 147 | * @channels: the list of DMA channels allocated | ||
| 148 | * @global_node: list_head for global dma_client_list | ||
| 149 | */ | ||
| 150 | struct dma_client { | ||
| 151 | dma_event_callback event_callback; | ||
| 152 | unsigned int chan_count; | ||
| 153 | unsigned int chans_desired; | ||
| 154 | |||
| 155 | spinlock_t lock; | ||
| 156 | struct list_head channels; | ||
| 157 | struct list_head global_node; | ||
| 158 | }; | ||
| 159 | |||
| 160 | /** | ||
| 161 | * struct dma_device - info on the entity supplying DMA services | ||
| 162 | * @chancnt: how many DMA channels are supported | ||
| 163 | * @channels: the list of struct dma_chan | ||
| 164 | * @global_node: list_head for global dma_device_list | ||
| 165 | * @refcount: | ||
| 166 | * @done: | ||
| 167 | * @dev_id: | ||
| 168 | * Other func ptrs: used to make use of this device's capabilities | ||
| 169 | */ | ||
| 170 | struct dma_device { | ||
| 171 | |||
| 172 | unsigned int chancnt; | ||
| 173 | struct list_head channels; | ||
| 174 | struct list_head global_node; | ||
| 175 | |||
| 176 | struct kref refcount; | ||
| 177 | struct completion done; | ||
| 178 | |||
| 179 | int dev_id; | ||
| 180 | |||
| 181 | int (*device_alloc_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan); | ||
| 182 | void (*device_free_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan); | ||
| 183 | dma_cookie_t (*device_memcpy_buf_to_buf)(struct dma_chan *chan, | ||
| 184 | void *dest, void *src, size_t len); | ||
| 185 | dma_cookie_t (*device_memcpy_buf_to_pg)(struct dma_chan *chan, | ||
| 186 | struct page *page, unsigned int offset, void *kdata, | ||
| 187 | size_t len); | ||
| 188 | dma_cookie_t (*device_memcpy_pg_to_pg)(struct dma_chan *chan, | ||
| 189 | struct page *dest_pg, unsigned int dest_off, | ||
| 190 | struct page *src_pg, unsigned int src_off, size_t len); | ||
| 191 | enum dma_status (*device_memcpy_complete)(struct dma_chan *chan, | ||
| 192 | dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, | ||
| 193 | dma_cookie_t *used); | ||
| 194 | void (*device_memcpy_issue_pending)(struct dma_chan *chan); | ||
| 195 | }; | ||
| 196 | |||
| 197 | /* --- public DMA engine API --- */ | ||
| 198 | |||
| 199 | struct dma_client *dma_async_client_register(dma_event_callback event_callback); | ||
| 200 | void dma_async_client_unregister(struct dma_client *client); | ||
| 201 | void dma_async_client_chan_request(struct dma_client *client, | ||
| 202 | unsigned int number); | ||
| 203 | |||
| 204 | /** | ||
| 205 | * dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf - offloaded copy between virtual addresses | ||
| 206 | * @chan: DMA channel to offload copy to | ||
| 207 | * @dest: destination address (virtual) | ||
| 208 | * @src: source address (virtual) | ||
| 209 | * @len: length | ||
| 210 | * | ||
| 211 | * Both @dest and @src must be mappable to a bus address according to the | ||
| 212 | * DMA mapping API rules for streaming mappings. | ||
| 213 | * Both @dest and @src must stay memory resident (kernel memory or locked | ||
| 214 | * user space pages) | ||
| 215 | */ | ||
| 216 | static inline dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf(struct dma_chan *chan, | ||
| 217 | void *dest, void *src, size_t len) | ||
| 218 | { | ||
| 219 | int cpu = get_cpu(); | ||
| 220 | per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, cpu)->bytes_transferred += len; | ||
| 221 | per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, cpu)->memcpy_count++; | ||
| 222 | put_cpu(); | ||
| 223 | |||
| 224 | return chan->device->device_memcpy_buf_to_buf(chan, dest, src, len); | ||
| 225 | } | ||
| 226 | |||
| 227 | /** | ||
| 228 | * dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg - offloaded copy | ||
| 229 | * @chan: DMA channel to offload copy to | ||
| 230 | * @page: destination page | ||
| 231 | * @offset: offset in page to copy to | ||
| 232 | * @kdata: source address (virtual) | ||
| 233 | * @len: length | ||
| 234 | * | ||
| 235 | * Both @page/@offset and @kdata must be mappable to a bus address according | ||
| 236 | * to the DMA mapping API rules for streaming mappings. | ||
| 237 | * Both @page/@offset and @kdata must stay memory resident (kernel memory or | ||
| 238 | * locked user space pages) | ||
| 239 | */ | ||
| 240 | static inline dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan, | ||
| 241 | struct page *page, unsigned int offset, void *kdata, size_t len) | ||
| 242 | { | ||
| 243 | int cpu = get_cpu(); | ||
| 244 | per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, cpu)->bytes_transferred += len; | ||
| 245 | per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, cpu)->memcpy_count++; | ||
| 246 | put_cpu(); | ||
| 247 | |||
| 248 | return chan->device->device_memcpy_buf_to_pg(chan, page, offset, | ||
| 249 | kdata, len); | ||
| 250 | } | ||
| 251 | |||
| 252 | /** | ||
| 253 | * dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg - offloaded copy | ||
| 254 | * @chan: DMA channel to offload copy to | ||
| 255 | * @dest_page: destination page | ||
| 256 | * @dest_off: offset in page to copy to | ||
| 257 | * @src_page: source page | ||
| 258 | * @src_off: offset in page to copy from | ||
| 259 | * @len: length | ||
| 260 | * | ||
| 261 | * Both @dest_page/@dest_off and @src_page/@src_off must be mappable to a bus | ||
| 262 | * address according to the DMA mapping API rules for streaming mappings. | ||
| 263 | * Both @dest_page/@dest_off and @src_page/@src_off must stay memory resident | ||
| 264 | * (kernel memory or locked user space pages) | ||
| 265 | */ | ||
| 266 | static inline dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan, | ||
| 267 | struct page *dest_pg, unsigned int dest_off, struct page *src_pg, | ||
| 268 | unsigned int src_off, size_t len) | ||
| 269 | { | ||
| 270 | int cpu = get_cpu(); | ||
| 271 | per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, cpu)->bytes_transferred += len; | ||
| 272 | per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, cpu)->memcpy_count++; | ||
| 273 | put_cpu(); | ||
| 274 | |||
| 275 | return chan->device->device_memcpy_pg_to_pg(chan, dest_pg, dest_off, | ||
| 276 | src_pg, src_off, len); | ||
| 277 | } | ||
| 278 | |||
| 279 | /** | ||
| 280 | * dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending - flush pending copies to HW | ||
| 281 | * @chan: | ||
| 282 | * | ||
| 283 | * This allows drivers to push copies to HW in batches, | ||
| 284 | * reducing MMIO writes where possible. | ||
| 285 | */ | ||
| 286 | static inline void dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan) | ||
| 287 | { | ||
| 288 | return chan->device->device_memcpy_issue_pending(chan); | ||
| 289 | } | ||
| 290 | |||
| 291 | /** | ||
| 292 | * dma_async_memcpy_complete - poll for transaction completion | ||
| 293 | * @chan: DMA channel | ||
| 294 | * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of | ||
| 295 | * @last: returns last completed cookie, can be NULL | ||
| 296 | * @used: returns last issued cookie, can be NULL | ||
| 297 | * | ||
| 298 | * If @last and @used are passed in, upon return they reflect the driver | ||
| 299 | * internal state and can be used with dma_async_is_complete() to check | ||
| 300 | * the status of multiple cookies without re-checking hardware state. | ||
| 301 | */ | ||
| 302 | static inline enum dma_status dma_async_memcpy_complete(struct dma_chan *chan, | ||
| 303 | dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used) | ||
| 304 | { | ||
| 305 | return chan->device->device_memcpy_complete(chan, cookie, last, used); | ||
| 306 | } | ||
| 307 | |||
| 308 | /** | ||
| 309 | * dma_async_is_complete - test a cookie against chan state | ||
| 310 | * @cookie: transaction identifier to test status of | ||
| 311 | * @last_complete: last know completed transaction | ||
| 312 | * @last_used: last cookie value handed out | ||
| 313 | * | ||
| 314 | * dma_async_is_complete() is used in dma_async_memcpy_complete() | ||
| 315 | * the test logic is seperated for lightweight testing of multiple cookies | ||
| 316 | */ | ||
| 317 | static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_complete(dma_cookie_t cookie, | ||
| 318 | dma_cookie_t last_complete, dma_cookie_t last_used) | ||
| 319 | { | ||
| 320 | if (last_complete <= last_used) { | ||
| 321 | if ((cookie <= last_complete) || (cookie > last_used)) | ||
| 322 | return DMA_SUCCESS; | ||
| 323 | } else { | ||
| 324 | if ((cookie <= last_complete) && (cookie > last_used)) | ||
| 325 | return DMA_SUCCESS; | ||
| 326 | } | ||
| 327 | return DMA_IN_PROGRESS; | ||
| 328 | } | ||
| 329 | |||
| 330 | |||
| 331 | /* --- DMA device --- */ | ||
| 332 | |||
| 333 | int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device); | ||
| 334 | void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device); | ||
| 335 | |||
| 336 | #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE */ | ||
| 337 | #endif /* DMAENGINE_H */ | ||
