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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-06-16 16:09:51 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-06-16 16:09:51 -0400
commitb3fec0fe35a4ff048484f1408385a27695d4273b (patch)
tree088c23f098421ea681d9976a83aad73d15be1027
parente1f5b94fd0c93c3e27ede88b7ab652d086dc960f (diff)
parent722f2a6c87f34ee0fd0130a8cf45f81e0705594a (diff)
Merge branch 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vegard/kmemcheck
* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vegard/kmemcheck: (39 commits) signal: fix __send_signal() false positive kmemcheck warning fs: fix do_mount_root() false positive kmemcheck warning fs: introduce __getname_gfp() trace: annotate bitfields in struct ring_buffer_event net: annotate struct sock bitfield c2port: annotate bitfield for kmemcheck net: annotate inet_timewait_sock bitfields ieee1394/csr1212: fix false positive kmemcheck report ieee1394: annotate bitfield net: annotate bitfields in struct inet_sock net: use kmemcheck bitfields API for skbuff kmemcheck: introduce bitfield API kmemcheck: add opcode self-testing at boot x86: unify pte_hidden x86: make _PAGE_HIDDEN conditional kmemcheck: make kconfig accessible for other architectures kmemcheck: enable in the x86 Kconfig kmemcheck: add hooks for the page allocator kmemcheck: add hooks for page- and sg-dma-mappings kmemcheck: don't track page tables ...
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kmemcheck.txt773
-rw-r--r--MAINTAINERS8
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Makefile5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h7
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/kmemcheck.h42
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h9
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h8
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h8
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/xor.h5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c23
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/process.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c7
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/traps.c5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/fault.c18
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/init.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/init_32.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/init_64.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/error.c228
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/error.h15
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/kmemcheck.c640
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/opcode.c106
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/opcode.h9
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/pte.c22
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/pte.h10
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/selftest.c69
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/selftest.h6
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/shadow.c162
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/shadow.h16
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c12
-rw-r--r--crypto/xor.c7
-rw-r--r--drivers/ieee1394/csr1212.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/ieee1394/nodemgr.c5
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/c2port/core.c2
-rw-r--r--include/linux/c2port.h3
-rw-r--r--include/linux/fs.h5
-rw-r--r--include/linux/gfp.h14
-rw-r--r--include/linux/interrupt.h14
-rw-r--r--include/linux/kmemcheck.h153
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mm_types.h8
-rw-r--r--include/linux/ring_buffer.h4
-rw-r--r--include/linux/skbuff.h7
-rw-r--r--include/linux/slab.h7
-rw-r--r--include/linux/slab_def.h81
-rw-r--r--include/linux/stacktrace.h3
-rw-r--r--include/net/inet_sock.h14
-rw-r--r--include/net/inet_timewait_sock.h5
-rw-r--r--include/net/sock.h2
-rw-r--r--init/do_mounts.c3
-rw-r--r--init/main.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/fork.c14
-rw-r--r--kernel/signal.c11
-rw-r--r--kernel/softirq.c11
-rw-r--r--kernel/sysctl.c12
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c3
-rw-r--r--lib/Kconfig.debug6
-rw-r--r--lib/Kconfig.kmemcheck91
-rw-r--r--mm/Kconfig.debug1
-rw-r--r--mm/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--mm/kmemcheck.c122
-rw-r--r--mm/page_alloc.c18
-rw-r--r--mm/slab.c108
-rw-r--r--mm/slub.c38
-rw-r--r--net/core/skbuff.c8
-rw-r--r--net/core/sock.c2
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c3
71 files changed, 2899 insertions, 128 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/kmemcheck.txt b/Documentation/kmemcheck.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..363044609dad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmemcheck.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,773 @@
1GETTING STARTED WITH KMEMCHECK
2==============================
3
4Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
5
6
7Contents
8========
90. Introduction
101. Downloading
112. Configuring and compiling
123. How to use
133.1. Booting
143.2. Run-time enable/disable
153.3. Debugging
163.4. Annotating false positives
174. Reporting errors
185. Technical description
19
20
210. Introduction
22===============
23
24kmemcheck is a debugging feature for the Linux Kernel. More specifically, it
25is a dynamic checker that detects and warns about some uses of uninitialized
26memory.
27
28Userspace programmers might be familiar with Valgrind's memcheck. The main
29difference between memcheck and kmemcheck is that memcheck works for userspace
30programs only, and kmemcheck works for the kernel only. The implementations
31are of course vastly different. Because of this, kmemcheck is not as accurate
32as memcheck, but it turns out to be good enough in practice to discover real
33programmer errors that the compiler is not able to find through static
34analysis.
35
36Enabling kmemcheck on a kernel will probably slow it down to the extent that
37the machine will not be usable for normal workloads such as e.g. an
38interactive desktop. kmemcheck will also cause the kernel to use about twice
39as much memory as normal. For this reason, kmemcheck is strictly a debugging
40feature.
41
42
431. Downloading
44==============
45
46kmemcheck can only be downloaded using git. If you want to write patches
47against the current code, you should use the kmemcheck development branch of
48the tip tree. It is also possible to use the linux-next tree, which also
49includes the latest version of kmemcheck.
50
51Assuming that you've already cloned the linux-2.6.git repository, all you
52have to do is add the -tip tree as a remote, like this:
53
54 $ git remote add tip git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip.git
55
56To actually download the tree, fetch the remote:
57
58 $ git fetch tip
59
60And to check out a new local branch with the kmemcheck code:
61
62 $ git checkout -b kmemcheck tip/kmemcheck
63
64General instructions for the -tip tree can be found here:
65http://people.redhat.com/mingo/tip.git/readme.txt
66
67
682. Configuring and compiling
69============================
70
71kmemcheck only works for the x86 (both 32- and 64-bit) platform. A number of
72configuration variables must have specific settings in order for the kmemcheck
73menu to even appear in "menuconfig". These are:
74
75 o CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=n
76
77 This option is located under "General setup" / "Optimize for size".
78
79 Without this, gcc will use certain optimizations that usually lead to
80 false positive warnings from kmemcheck. An example of this is a 16-bit
81 field in a struct, where gcc may load 32 bits, then discard the upper