diff options
author | Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> | 2015-05-28 04:40:13 -0400 |
---|---|---|
committer | Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com> | 2015-05-28 05:14:31 -0400 |
commit | 885dbd154b2f2ee305cec6fd0a162e1a77ae2b06 (patch) | |
tree | e83f10d53bf5ff3bb959d96d629fe5252aca7577 | |
parent | 8c9e06e64768665503e778088a39ecff3a6f2e0c (diff) |
Revert "bus: mvebu-mbus: make sure SDRAM CS for DMA don't overlap the MBus bridge window"
This reverts commit 1737cac69369 ("bus: mvebu-mbus: make sure SDRAM CS
for DMA don't overlap the MBus bridge window"), because it breaks DMA
on platforms having more than 2 GB of RAM.
This commit changed the information reported to DMA masters device
drivers through the mv_mbus_dram_info() function so that the returned
DRAM ranges do not overlap with I/O windows.
This was necessary as a preparation to support the new CESA Crypto
Engine driver, which will use DMA for cryptographic operations. But
since it does DMA with the SRAM which is mapped as an I/O window,
having DRAM ranges overlapping with I/O windows was problematic.
To solve this, the above mentioned commit changed the mvebu-mbus to
adjust the DRAM ranges so that they don't overlap with the I/O
windows. However, by doing this, we re-adjust the DRAM ranges in a way
that makes them have a size that is no longer a power of two. While
this is perfectly fine for the Crypto Engine, which supports DRAM
ranges with a granularity of 64 KB, it breaks basically all other DMA
masters, which expect power of two sizes for the DRAM ranges.
Due to this, if the installed system memory is 4 GB, in two
chip-selects of 2 GB, the second DRAM range will be reduced from 2 GB
to a little bit less than 2 GB to not overlap with the I/O windows, in
a way that results in a DRAM range that doesn't have a power of two
size. This means that whenever you do a DMA transfer with an address
located in the [ 2 GB ; 4 GB ] area, it will freeze the system. Any
serious DMA activity like simply running:
for i in $(seq 1 64) ; do dd if=/dev/urandom of=file$i bs=1M count=16 ; done
in an ext3 partition mounted over a SATA drive will freeze the system.
Since the new CESA crypto driver that uses DMA has not been merged
yet, the easiest fix is to simply revert this commit. A follow-up
commit will introduce a different solution for the CESA crypto driver.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: 1737cac69369 ("bus: mvebu-mbus: make sure SDRAM CS for DMA don't overlap the MBus bridge window")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/bus/mvebu-mbus.c | 105 |
1 files changed, 16 insertions, 89 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/bus/mvebu-mbus.c b/drivers/bus/mvebu-mbus.c index 7fa4510dfbe4..6f047dcb94c2 100644 --- a/drivers/bus/mvebu-mbus.c +++ b/drivers/bus/mvebu-mbus.c | |||
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ | |||
58 | #include <linux/debugfs.h> | 58 | #include <linux/debugfs.h> |
59 | #include <linux/log2.h> | 59 | #include <linux/log2.h> |
60 | #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> | 60 | #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> |
61 | #include <linux/memblock.h> | ||
62 | 61 | ||
63 | /* | 62 | /* |
64 | * DDR target is the same on all platforms. | 63 | * DDR target is the same on all platforms. |
@@ -103,9 +102,7 @@ | |||
103 | 102 | ||
104 | /* Relative to mbusbridge_base */ | 103 | /* Relative to mbusbridge_base */ |
105 | #define MBUS_BRIDGE_CTRL_OFF 0x0 | 104 | #define MBUS_BRIDGE_CTRL_OFF 0x0 |
106 | #define MBUS_BRIDGE_SIZE_MASK 0xffff0000 | ||
107 | #define MBUS_BRIDGE_BASE_OFF 0x4 | 105 | #define MBUS_BRIDGE_BASE_OFF 0x4 |
108 | #define MBUS_BRIDGE_BASE_MASK 0xffff0000 | ||
109 | 106 | ||
110 | /* Maximum number of windows, for all known platforms */ | 107 | /* Maximum number of windows, for all known platforms */ |
111 | #define MBUS_WINS_MAX 20 | 108 | #define MBUS_WINS_MAX 20 |
@@ -579,106 +576,36 @@ static unsigned int armada_xp_mbus_win_remap_offset(int win) | |||
579 | return MVEBU_MBUS_NO_REMAP; | 576 | return MVEBU_MBUS_NO_REMAP; |
580 | } | 577 | } |
581 | 578 | ||
582 | /* | ||
583 | * Use the memblock information to find the MBus bridge hole in the | ||
584 | * physical address space. | ||
585 | */ | ||
586 | static void __init | ||
587 | mvebu_mbus_find_bridge_hole(uint64_t *start, uint64_t *end) | ||
588 | { | ||
589 | struct memblock_region *r; | ||
590 | uint64_t s = 0; | ||
591 | |||
592 | for_each_memblock(memory, r) { | ||
593 | /* | ||
594 | * This part of the memory is above 4 GB, so we don't | ||
595 | * care for the MBus bridge hole. | ||
596 | */ | ||
597 | if (r->base >= 0x100000000) | ||
598 | continue; | ||
599 | |||
600 | /* | ||
601 | * The MBus bridge hole is at the end of the RAM under | ||
602 | * the 4 GB limit. | ||
603 | */ | ||
604 | if (r->base + r->size > s) | ||
605 | s = r->base + r->size; | ||
606 | } | ||
607 | |||
608 | *start = s; | ||
609 | *end = 0x100000000; | ||
610 | } | ||
611 | |||
612 | static void __init | 579 | static void __init |
613 | mvebu_mbus_default_setup_cpu_target(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus) | 580 | mvebu_mbus_default_setup_cpu_target(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus) |
614 | { | 581 | { |
615 | int i; | 582 | int i; |
616 | int cs; | 583 | int cs; |
617 | uint64_t mbus_bridge_base, mbus_bridge_end; | ||
618 | 584 | ||
619 | mvebu_mbus_dram_info.mbus_dram_target_id = TARGET_DDR; | 585 | mvebu_mbus_dram_info.mbus_dram_target_id = TARGET_DDR; |
620 | 586 | ||
621 | mvebu_mbus_find_bridge_hole(&mbus_bridge_base, &mbus_bridge_end); | ||
622 | |||
623 | for (i = 0, cs = 0; i < 4; i++) { | 587 | for (i = 0, cs = 0; i < 4; i++) { |
624 | u64 base = readl(mbus->sdramwins_base + DDR_BASE_CS_OFF(i)); | 588 | u32 base = readl(mbus->sdramwins_base + DDR_BASE_CS_OFF(i)); |
625 | u64 size = readl(mbus->sdramwins_base + DDR_SIZE_CS_OFF(i)); | 589 | u32 size = readl(mbus->sdramwins_base + DDR_SIZE_CS_OFF(i)); |
626 | u64 end; | ||
627 | struct mbus_dram_window *w; | ||
628 | |||
629 | /* Ignore entries that are not enabled */ | ||
630 | if (!(size & DDR_SIZE_ENABLED)) | ||
631 | continue; | ||
632 | |||
633 | /* | ||
634 | * Ignore entries whose base address is above 2^32, | ||
635 | * since devices cannot DMA to such high addresses | ||
636 | */ | ||
637 | if (base & DDR_BASE_CS_HIGH_MASK) | ||
638 | continue; | ||
639 | |||
640 | base = base & DDR_BASE_CS_LOW_MASK; | ||
641 | size = (size | ~DDR_SIZE_MASK) + 1; | ||
642 | end = base + size; | ||
643 | |||
644 | /* | ||
645 | * Adjust base/size of the current CS to make sure it | ||
646 | * doesn't overlap with the MBus bridge hole. This is | ||
647 | * particularly important for devices that do DMA from | ||
648 | * DRAM to a SRAM mapped in a MBus window, such as the | ||
649 | * CESA cryptographic engine. | ||
650 | */ | ||
651 | 590 | ||
652 | /* | 591 | /* |
653 | * The CS is fully enclosed inside the MBus bridge | 592 | * We only take care of entries for which the chip |
654 | * area, so ignore it. | 593 | * select is enabled, and that don't have high base |
594 | * address bits set (devices can only access the first | ||
595 | * 32 bits of the memory). | ||
655 | */ | 596 | */ |
656 | if (base >= mbus_bridge_base && end <= mbus_bridge_end) | 597 | if ((size & DDR_SIZE_ENABLED) && |
657 | continue; | 598 | !(base & DDR_BASE_CS_HIGH_MASK)) { |
599 | struct mbus_dram_window *w; | ||
658 | 600 | ||
659 | /* | 601 | w = &mvebu_mbus_dram_info.cs[cs++]; |
660 | * Beginning of CS overlaps with end of MBus, raise CS | 602 | w->cs_index = i; |
661 | * base address, and shrink its size. | 603 | w->mbus_attr = 0xf & ~(1 << i); |
662 | */ | 604 | if (mbus->hw_io_coherency) |
663 | if (base >= mbus_bridge_base && end > mbus_bridge_end) { | 605 | w->mbus_attr |= ATTR_HW_COHERENCY; |
664 | size -= mbus_bridge_end - base; | 606 | w->base = base & DDR_BASE_CS_LOW_MASK; |
665 | base = mbus_bridge_end; | 607 | w->size = (size | ~DDR_SIZE_MASK) + 1; |
666 | } | 608 | } |
667 | |||
668 | /* | ||
669 | * End of CS overlaps with beginning of MBus, shrink | ||
670 | * CS size. | ||
671 | */ | ||
672 | if (base < mbus_bridge_base && end > mbus_bridge_base) | ||
673 | size -= end - mbus_bridge_base; | ||
674 | |||
675 | w = &mvebu_mbus_dram_info.cs[cs++]; | ||
676 | w->cs_index = i; | ||
677 | w->mbus_attr = 0xf & ~(1 << i); | ||
678 | if (mbus->hw_io_coherency) | ||
679 | w->mbus_attr |= ATTR_HW_COHERENCY; | ||
680 | w->base = base; | ||
681 | w->size = size; | ||
682 | } | 609 | } |
683 | mvebu_mbus_dram_info.num_cs = cs; | 610 | mvebu_mbus_dram_info.num_cs = cs; |
684 | } | 611 | } |