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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-12-05 12:52:14 -0500
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-12-05 12:52:14 -0500
commit607781762e7aae9c976f0a9a8829d4ba3e2da4ab (patch)
tree933dad6ecb0be49e9b1ef41b69d5aa256510720e
parentd0b093a8b5ae34ee8be1f7e0dd197fe4788fa1d5 (diff)
parent8bfb2f8e655b9d0c45fde679fcd5fd97e34513db (diff)
Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (31 commits) rcu: Make RCU's CPU-stall detector be default rcu: Add expedited grace-period support for preemptible RCU rcu: Enable fourth level of TREE_RCU hierarchy rcu: Rename "quiet" functions rcu: Re-arrange code to reduce #ifdef pain rcu: Eliminate unneeded function wrapping rcu: Fix grace-period-stall bug on large systems with CPU hotplug rcu: Eliminate __rcu_pending() false positives rcu: Further cleanups of use of lastcomp rcu: Simplify association of forced quiescent states with grace periods rcu: Accelerate callback processing on CPUs not detecting GP end rcu: Mark init-time-only rcu_bootup_announce() as __init rcu: Simplify association of quiescent states with grace periods rcu: Rename dynticks_completed to completed_fqs rcu: Enable synchronize_sched_expedited() fastpath rcu: Remove inline from forward-referenced functions rcu: Fix note_new_gpnum() uses of ->gpnum rcu: Fix synchronization for rcu_process_gp_end() uses of ->completed counter rcu: Prepare for synchronization fixes: clean up for non-NO_HZ handling of ->completed counter rcu: Cleanup: balance rcu_irq_enter()/rcu_irq_exit() calls ...
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/trace.txt254
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt2
-rw-r--r--include/linux/hardirq.h24
-rw-r--r--include/linux/rcupdate.h10
-rw-r--r--include/linux/rcutiny.h104
-rw-r--r--include/linux/rcutree.h7
-rw-r--r--include/linux/srcu.h1
-rw-r--r--init/Kconfig9
-rw-r--r--kernel/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--kernel/rcupdate.c122
-rw-r--r--kernel/rcutiny.c282
-rw-r--r--kernel/rcutorture.c65
-rw-r--r--kernel/rcutree.c465
-rw-r--r--kernel/rcutree.h69
-rw-r--r--kernel/rcutree_plugin.h309
-rw-r--r--kernel/rcutree_trace.c12
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/softirq.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/srcu.c74
-rw-r--r--lib/Kconfig.debug2
20 files changed, 1234 insertions, 581 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
index 187bbf10c923..8608fd85e921 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
@@ -1,185 +1,10 @@
1CONFIG_RCU_TRACE debugfs Files and Formats 1CONFIG_RCU_TRACE debugfs Files and Formats
2 2
3 3
4The rcupreempt and rcutree implementations of RCU provide debugfs trace 4The rcutree implementation of RCU provides debugfs trace output that
5output that summarizes counters and state. This information is useful for 5summarizes counters and state. This information is useful for debugging
6debugging RCU itself, and can sometimes also help to debug abuses of RCU. 6RCU itself, and can sometimes also help to debug abuses of RCU.
7Note that the rcuclassic implementation of RCU does not provide debugfs 7The following sections describe the debugfs files and formats.
8trace output.
9
10The following sections describe the debugfs files and formats for
11preemptable RCU (rcupreempt) and hierarchical RCU (rcutree).
12
13
14Preemptable RCU debugfs Files and Formats
15
16This implementation of RCU provides three debugfs files under the
17top-level directory RCU: rcu/rcuctrs (which displays the per-CPU
18counters used by preemptable RCU) rcu/rcugp (which displays grace-period
19counters), and rcu/rcustats (which internal counters for debugging RCU).
20
21The output of "cat rcu/rcuctrs" looks as follows:
22
23CPU last cur F M
24 0 5 -5 0 0
25 1 -1 0 0 0
26 2 0 1 0 0
27 3 0 1 0 0
28 4 0 1 0 0
29 5 0 1 0 0
30 6 0 2 0 0
31 7 0 -1 0 0
32 8 0 1 0 0
33ggp = 26226, state = waitzero
34
35The per-CPU fields are as follows:
36
37o "CPU" gives the CPU number. Offline CPUs are not displayed.
38
39o "last" gives the value of the counter that is being decremented
40 for the current grace period phase. In the example above,
41 the counters sum to 4, indicating that there are still four
42 RCU read-side critical sections still running that started
43 before the last counter flip.
44
45o "cur" gives the value of the counter that is currently being
46 both incremented (by rcu_read_lock()) and decremented (by
47 rcu_read_unlock()). In the example above, the counters sum to
48 1, indicating that there is only one RCU read-side critical section
49 still running that started after the last counter flip.
50
51o "F" indicates whether RCU is waiting for this CPU to acknowledge
52 a counter flip. In the above example, RCU is not waiting on any,
53 which is consistent with the state being "waitzero" rather than
54 "waitack".
55
56o "M" indicates whether RCU is waiting for this CPU to execute a
57 memory barrier. In the above example, RCU is not waiting on any,
58 which is consistent with the state being "waitzero" rather than
59 "waitmb".
60
61o "ggp" is the global grace-period counter.
62
63o "state" is the RCU state, which can be one of the following:
64
65 o "idle": there is no grace period in progress.
66
67 o "waitack": RCU just incremented the global grace-period
68 counter, which has the effect of reversing the roles of
69 the "last" and "cur" counters above, and is waiting for
70 all the CPUs to acknowledge the flip. Once the flip has
71 been acknowledged, CPUs will no longer be incrementing
72 what are now the "last" counters, so that their sum will
73 decrease monotonically down to zero.
74
75 o "waitzero": RCU is waiting for the sum of the "last" counters
76 to decrease to zero.
77
78 o "waitmb": RCU is waiting for each CPU to execute a memory
79 barrier, which ensures that instructions from a given CPU's
80 last RCU read-side critical section cannot be reordered
81 with instructions following the memory-barrier instruction.
82
83The output of "cat rcu/rcugp" looks as follows:
84
85oldggp=48870 newggp=48873
86
87Note that reading from this file provokes a synchronize_rcu(). The
88"oldggp" value is that of "ggp" from rcu/rcuctrs above, taken before
89executing the synchronize_rcu(), and the "newggp" value is also the
90"ggp" value, but taken after the synchronize_rcu() command returns.
91
92
93The output of "cat rcu/rcugp" looks as follows:
94
95na=1337955 nl=40 wa=1337915 wl=44 da=1337871 dl=0 dr=1337871 di=1337871
961=50989 e1=6138 i1=49722 ie1=82 g1=49640 a1=315203 ae1=265563 a2=49640
97z1=1401244 ze1=1351605 z2=49639 m1=5661253 me1=5611614 m2=49639
98
99These are counters tracking internal preemptable-RCU events, however,
100some of them may be useful for debugging algorithms using RCU. In
101particular, the "nl", "wl", and "dl" values track the number of RCU
102callbacks in various states. The fields are as follows:
103
104o "na" is the total number of RCU callbacks that have been enqueued
105 since boot.
106
107o "nl" is the number of RCU callbacks waiting for the previous
108 grace period to end so that they can start waiting on the next
109 grace period.
110
111o "wa" is the total number of RCU callbacks that have started waiting
112 for a grace period since boot. "na" should be roughly equal to
113 "nl" plus "wa".
114
115o "wl" is the number of RCU callbacks currently waiting for their
116 grace period to end.
117
118o "da" is the total number of RCU callbacks whose grace periods
119 have completed since boot. "wa" should be roughly equal to
120 "wl" plus "da".
121
122o "dr" is the total number of RCU callbacks that have been removed
123 from the list of callbacks ready to invoke. "dr" should be roughly
124 equal to "da".
125
126o "di" is the total number of RCU callbacks that have been invoked
127 since boot. "di" should be roughly equal to "da", though some
128 early versions of preemptable RCU had a bug so that only the
129 last CPU's count of invocations was displayed, rather than the
130 sum of all CPU's counts.
131
132o "1" is the number of calls to rcu_try_flip(). This should be
133 roughly equal to the sum of "e1", "i1", "a1", "z1", and "m1"
134 described below. In other words, the number of times that
135 the state machine is visited should be equal to the sum of the
136 number of times that each state is visited plus the number of
137 times that the state-machine lock acquisition failed.
138
139o "e1" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip() was unable to
140 acquire the fliplock.
141
142o "i1" is the number of calls to rcu_try_flip_idle().
143
144o "ie1" is the number of times rcu_try_flip_idle() exited early
145 due to the calling CPU having no work for RCU.
146
147o "g1" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_idle() decided
148 to start a new grace period. "i1" should be roughly equal to
149 "ie1" plus "g1".