Merge branch 'pm-sleep' into acpi-pm

12 files changed, 216 insertions, 76 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/power/devices.txt b/Documentation/power/devices.txt
index 47d46dff70f7..d172bce0fd49 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/devices.txt
+++ b/Documentation/power/devices.txt
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ Device Power Management
 
 Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
 Copyright (c) 2010 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+Copyright (c) 2014 Intel Corp., Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
 
 
 Most of the code in Linux is device drivers, so most of the Linux power
@@ -326,6 +327,20 @@ the phases are:
         driver in some way for the upcoming system power transition, but it
         should not put the device into a low-power state.
 
+        For devices supporting runtime power management, the return value of the
+        prepare callback can be used to indicate to the PM core that it may
+        safely leave the device in runtime suspend (if runtime-suspended
+        already), provided that all of the device's descendants are also left in
+        runtime suspend.  Namely, if the prepare callback returns a positive
+        number and that happens for all of the descendants of the device too,
+        and all of them (including the device itself) are runtime-suspended, the
+        PM core will skip the suspend, suspend_late and suspend_noirq suspend
+        phases as well as the resume_noirq, resume_early and resume phases of
+        the following system resume for all of these devices.   In that case,
+        the complete callback will be called directly after the prepare callback
+        and is entirely responsible for bringing the device back to the
+        functional state as appropriate.
+
     2.  The suspend methods should quiesce the device to stop it from performing
         I/O.  They also may save the device registers and put it into the
         appropriate low-power state, depending on the bus type the device is on,
@@ -400,12 +415,23 @@ When resuming from freeze, standby or memory sleep, the phases are:
         the resume callbacks occur; it's not necessary to wait until the
         complete phase.
 
+        Moreover, if the preceding prepare callback returned a positive number,
+        the device may have been left in runtime suspend throughout the whole
+        system suspend and resume (the suspend, suspend_late, suspend_noirq
+        phases of system suspend and the resume_noirq, resume_early, resume
+        phases of system resume may have been skipped for it).  In that case,
+        the complete callback is entirely responsible for bringing the device
+        back to the functional state after system suspend if necessary.  [For
+        example, it may need to queue up a runtime resume request for the device
+        for this purpose.]  To check if that is the case, the complete callback
+        can consult the device's power.direct_complete flag.  Namely, if that
+        flag is set when the complete callback is being run, it has been called
+        directly after the preceding prepare and special action may be required
+        to make the device work correctly afterward.
+
 At the end of these phases, drivers should be as functional as they were before
 suspending: I/O can be performed using DMA and IRQs, and the relevant clocks are
-gated on.  Even if the device was in a low-power state before the system sleep
-because of runtime power management, afterwards it should be back in its
-full-power state.  There are multiple reasons why it's best to do this; they are
-discussed in more detail in Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt.
+gated on.
 
 However, the details here may again be platform-specific.  For example,
 some systems support multiple "run" states, and the mode in effect at
diff --git a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt
index 5f96daf8566a..e1bee8a4aaac 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ Runtime Power Management Framework for I/O Devices
 
 (C) 2009-2011 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
 (C) 2010 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+(C) 2014 Intel Corp., Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
 
 1. Introduction
 
@@ -444,6 +445,10 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h:
   bool pm_runtime_status_suspended(struct device *dev);
     - return true if the device's runtime PM status is 'suspended'
 
+  bool pm_runtime_suspended_if_enabled(struct device *dev);
+    - return true if the device's runtime PM status is 'suspended' and its
+      'power.disable_depth' field is equal to 1
+
   void pm_runtime_allow(struct device *dev);
     - set the power.runtime_auto flag for the device and decrease its usage
       counter (used by the /sys/devices/.../power/control interface to
@@ -644,6 +649,18 @@ place (in particular, if the system is not waking up from hibernation), it may
 be more efficient to leave the devices that had been suspended before the system
 suspend began in the suspended state.
 
+To this end, the PM core provides a mechanism allowing some coordination between
+different levels of device hierarchy.  Namely, if a system suspend .prepare()
+callback returns a positive number for a device, that indicates to the PM core
+that the device appears to be runtime-suspended and its state is fine, so it
+may be left in runtime suspend provided that all of its descendants are also
+left in runtime suspend.  If that happens, the PM core will not execute any
+system suspend and resume callbacks for all of those devices, except for the
+complete callback, which is then entirely responsible for handling the device
+as appropriate.  This only applies to system suspend transitions that are not
+related to hibernation (see Documentation/power/devices.txt for more
+information).
+
 The PM core does its best to reduce the probability of race conditions between
 the runtime PM and system suspend/resume (and hibernation) callbacks by carrying
 out the following operations:
diff --git a/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt b/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
index 079160e22bcc..f732a8321e8a 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
+++ b/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
@@ -220,7 +220,10 @@ Q: After resuming, system is paging heavily, leading to very bad interactivity.
 
 A: Try running
 
-cat `cat /proc/[0-9]*/maps | grep / | sed 's:.* /:/:' | sort -u` > /dev/null
+cat /proc/[0-9]*/maps | grep / | sed 's:.* /:/:' | sort -u | while read file
+do
+  test -f "$file" && cat "$file" > /dev/null
+done
 
 after resume. swapoff -a; swapon -a may also be useful.
 
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/main.c b/drivers/base/power/main.c
index 86d5e4fb5b98..343ffad59377 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/main.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/main.c
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static int device_resume_noirq(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, bool asyn
         TRACE_DEVICE(dev);
         TRACE_RESUME(0);
 
-        if (dev->power.syscore)
+        if (dev->power.syscore || dev->power.direct_complete)
                 goto Out;
 
         if (!dev->power.is_noirq_suspended)
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ static int device_resume_early(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, bool asyn
         TRACE_DEVICE(dev);
         TRACE_RESUME(0);
 
-        if (dev->power.syscore)
+        if (dev->power.syscore || dev->power.direct_complete)
                 goto Out;
 
         if (!dev->power.is_late_suspended)
@@ -735,6 +735,12 @@ static int device_resume(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, bool async)
         if (dev->power.syscore)
                 goto Complete;
 
+        if (dev->power.direct_complete) {
+                /* Match the pm_runtime_disable() in __device_suspend(). */
+                pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+                goto Complete;
+        }
+
         dpm_wait(dev->parent, async);
         dpm_watchdog_set(&wd, dev);
         device_lock(dev);
@@ -1007,7 +1013,7 @@ static int __device_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, bool a
                 goto Complete;
         }
 
-        if (dev->power.syscore)
+        if (dev->power.syscore || dev->power.direct_complete)
                 goto Complete;
 
         dpm_wait_for_children(dev, async);
@@ -1146,7 +1152,7 @@ static int __device_suspend_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, bool as
                 goto Complete;
         }
 
-        if (dev->power.syscore)
+        if (dev->power.syscore || dev->power.direct_complete)
                 goto Complete;
 
         dpm_wait_for_children(dev, async);
@@ -1332,6 +1338,17 @@ static int __device_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, bool async)
         if (dev->power.syscore)
                 goto Complete;
 
+        if (dev->power.direct_complete) {
+                if (pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev)) {
+                        pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+                        if (pm_runtime_suspended_if_enabled(dev))
+                                goto Complete;
+
+                        pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+                }
+                dev->power.direct_complete = false;
+        }
+
         dpm_watchdog_set(&wd, dev);
         device_lock(dev);
 
@@ -1382,10 +1399,19 @@ static int __device_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, bool async)
 
  End:
         if (!error) {
+                struct device *parent = dev->parent;
+
                 dev->power.is_suspended = true;
-                if (dev->power.wakeup_path
-                    && dev->parent && !dev->parent->power.ignore_children)
-                        dev->parent->power.wakeup_path = true;
+                if (parent) {
+                        spin_lock_irq(&parent->power.lock);
+
+                        dev->parent->power.direct_complete = false;
+                        if (dev->power.wakeup_path
+                            && !dev->parent->power.ignore_children)
+                                dev->parent->power.wakeup_path = true;
+
+                        spin_unlock_irq(&parent->power.lock);
+                }
         }
 
         device_unlock(dev);
@@ -1487,7 +1513,7 @@ static int device_prepare(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
 {
         int (*callback)(struct device *) = NULL;
         char *info = NULL;
-        int error = 0;
+        int ret = 0;
 
         if (dev->power.syscore)
                 return 0;
@@ -1523,17 +1549,27 @@ static int device_prepare(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
                 callback = dev->driver->pm->prepare;
         }
 
-        if (callback) {
-                error = callback(dev);
-                suspend_report_result(callback, error);
-        }
+        if (callback)
+                ret = callback(dev);
 
         device_unlock(dev);
 
-        if (error)
+        if (ret < 0) {
+                suspend_report_result(callback, ret);
                 pm_runtime_put(dev);
-
-        return error;
+                return ret;
+        }
+        /*
+         * A positive return value from ->prepare() means "this device appears
+         * to be runtime-suspended and its state is fine, so if it really is
+         * runtime-suspended, you can leave it in that state provided that you
+         * will do the same thing with all of its descendants".  This only
+         * applies to suspend transitions, however.
+         */
+        spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+        dev->power.direct_complete = ret > 0 && state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND;
+        spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+        return 0;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
index 8236746e46bb..cb7019977c50 100644
--- a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
+++ b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ LIST_HEAD(cpuidle_detected_devices);
 static int enabled_devices;
 static int off __read_mostly;
 static int initialized __read_mostly;
+static bool use_deepest_state __read_mostly;
 
 int cpuidle_disabled(void)
 {
@@ -65,23 +66,42 @@ int cpuidle_play_dead(void)
 }
 
 /**
- * cpuidle_enabled - check if the cpuidle framework is ready
- * @dev: cpuidle device for this cpu
- * @drv: cpuidle driver for this cpu
+ * cpuidle_use_deepest_state - Enable/disable the "deepest idle" mode.
+ * @enable: Whether enable or disable the feature.
+ *
+ * If the "deepest idle" mode is enabled, cpuidle will ignore the governor and
+ * always use the state with the greatest exit latency (out of the states that
+ * are not disabled).
  *
- * Return 0 on success, otherwise:
- * -NODEV : the cpuidle framework is not available
- * -EBUSY : the cpuidle framework is not initialized
+ * This function can only be called after cpuidle_pause() to avoid races.
  */
-int cpuidle_enabled(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+void cpuidle_use_deepest_state(bool enable)
 {
-        if (off || !initialized)
-                return -ENODEV;
+        use_deepest_state = enable;
+}
 
-        if (!drv || !dev || !dev->enabled)
-                return -EBUSY;
+/**
+ * cpuidle_find_deepest_state - Find the state of the greatest exit latency.
+ * @drv: cpuidle driver for a given CPU.
+ * @dev: cpuidle device for a given CPU.
+ */
+static int cpuidle_find_deepest_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
+                                      struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+        unsigned int latency_req = 0;
+        int i, ret = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START - 1;
 
-        return 0;
+        for (i = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
+                struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[i];
+                struct cpuidle_state_usage *su = &dev->states_usage[i];
+
+                if (s->disabled || su->disable || s->exit_latency <= latency_req)
+                        continue;
+
+                latency_req = s->exit_latency;
+                ret = i;
+        }
+        return ret;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -138,6 +158,15 @@ int cpuidle_enter_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
  */
 int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 {
+        if (off || !initialized)
+                return -ENODEV;
+
+        if (!drv || !dev || !dev->enabled)
+                return -EBUSY;
+
+        if (unlikely(use_deepest_state))
+                return cpuidle_find_deepest_state(drv, dev);
+
         return cpuidle_curr_governor->select(drv, dev);
 }
 
@@ -169,7 +198,7 @@ int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
  */
 void cpuidle_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
 {
-        if (cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect)
+        if (cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect && !unlikely(use_deepest_state))
                 cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect(dev, index);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
index 71b523293354..c4f80c15a48d 100644
--- a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
+++ b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
                 data->needs_update = 0;
         }
 
-        data->last_state_idx = 0;
+        data->last_state_idx = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START - 1;
 
         /* Special case when user has set very strict latency requirement */
         if (unlikely(latency_req == 0))
@@ -311,13 +311,6 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
         data->bucket = which_bucket(data->next_timer_us);
 
         /*
-         * if the correction factor is 0 (eg first time init or cpu hotplug
-         * etc), we actually want to start out with a unity factor.
-         */
-        if (data->correction_factor[data->bucket] == 0)
-                data->correction_factor[data->bucket] = RESOLUTION * DECAY;
-
-        /*
          * Force the result of multiplication to be 64 bits even if both
          * operands are 32 bits.
          * Make sure to round up for half microseconds.
@@ -466,9 +459,17 @@ static int menu_enable_device(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
                                 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 {
         struct menu_device *data = &per_cpu(menu_devices, dev->cpu);
+        int i;
 
         memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct menu_device));
 
+        /*
+         * if the correction factor is 0 (eg first time init or cpu hotplug
+         * etc), we actually want to start out with a unity factor.
+         */
+        for(i = 0; i < BUCKETS; i++)
+                data->correction_factor[i] = RESOLUTION * DECAY;
+
         return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/cpuidle.h b/include/linux/cpuidle.h
index b0238cba440b..c51a436135c4 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpuidle.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpuidle.h
@@ -120,8 +120,6 @@ struct cpuidle_driver {
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
 extern void disable_cpuidle(void);
 
-extern int cpuidle_enabled(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
-                          struct cpuidle_device *dev);
 extern int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
                           struct cpuidle_device *dev);
 extern int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
@@ -145,13 +143,11 @@ extern void cpuidle_resume(void);
 extern int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
 extern void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
 extern int cpuidle_play_dead(void);
+extern void cpuidle_use_deepest_state(bool enable);
 
 extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
 #else
 static inline void disable_cpuidle(void) { }
-static inline int cpuidle_enabled(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
-                                  struct cpuidle_device *dev)
-{return -ENODEV; }
 static inline int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
                                  struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 {return -ENODEV; }
@@ -180,6 +176,7 @@ static inline int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 {return -ENODEV; }
 static inline void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
 static inline int cpuidle_play_dead(void) {return -ENODEV; }
+static inline void cpuidle_use_deepest_state(bool enable) {}
 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(
         struct cpuidle_device *dev) {return NULL; }
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/pm.h b/include/linux/pm.h
index d915d0345fa1..72c0fe098a27 100644
--- a/include/linux/pm.h
+++ b/include/linux/pm.h
@@ -93,13 +93,23 @@ typedef struct pm_message {
  *      been registered) to recover from the race condition.
  *      This method is executed for all kinds of suspend transitions and is
  *      followed by one of the suspend callbacks: @suspend(), @freeze(), or
- *      @poweroff().  The PM core executes subsystem-level @prepare() for all
- *      devices before starting to invoke suspend callbacks for any of them, so
- *      generally devices may be assumed to be functional or to respond to
- *      runtime resume requests while @prepare() is being executed.  However,
- *      device drivers may NOT assume anything about the availability of user
- *      space at that time and it is NOT valid to request firmware from within
- *      @prepare() (it's too late to do that).  It also is NOT valid to allocate
+ *      @poweroff().  If the transition is a suspend to memory or standby (that
+ *      is, not related to hibernation), the return value of @prepare() may be
+ *      used to indicate to the PM core to leave the device in runtime suspend
+ *      if applicable.  Namely, if @prepare() returns a positive number, the PM
+ *      core will understand that as a declaration that the device appears to be
+ *      runtime-suspended and it may be left in that state during the entire
+ *      transition and during the subsequent resume if all of its descendants
+ *      are left in runtime suspend too.  If that happens, @complete() will be
+ *      executed directly after @prepare() and it must ensure the proper
+ *      functioning of the device after the system resume.
+ *      The PM core executes subsystem-level @prepare() for all devices before
+ *      starting to invoke suspend callbacks for any of them, so generally
+ *      devices may be assumed to be functional or to respond to runtime resume
+ *      requests while @prepare() is being executed.  However, device drivers
+ *      may NOT assume anything about the availability of user space at that
+ *      time and it is NOT valid to request firmware from within @prepare()
+ *      (it's too late to do that).  It also is NOT valid to allocate
  *      substantial amounts of memory from @prepare() in the GFP_KERNEL mode.
  *      [To work around these limitations, drivers may register suspend and
  *      hibernation notifiers to be executed before the freezing of tasks.]
@@ -112,7 +122,16 @@ typedef struct pm_message {
  *      of the other devices that the PM core has unsuccessfully attempted to
  *      suspend earlier).
  *      The PM core executes subsystem-level @complete() after it has executed
- *      the appropriate resume callbacks for all devices.
+ *      the appropriate resume callbacks for all devices.  If the corresponding
+ *      @prepare() at the beginning of the suspend transition returned a
+ *      positive number and the device was left in runtime suspend (without
+ *      executing any suspend and resume callbacks for it), @complete() will be
+ *      the only callback executed for the device during resume.  In that case,
+ *      @complete() must be prepared to do whatever is necessary to ensure the
+ *      proper functioning of the device after the system resume.  To this end,
+ *      @complete() can check the power.direct_complete flag of the device to
+ *      learn whether (unset) or not (set) the previous suspend and resume
+ *      callbacks have been executed for it.
  *
  * @suspend: Executed before putting the system into a sleep state in which the
  *      contents of main memory are preserved.  The exact action to perform
@@ -546,6 +565,7 @@ struct dev_pm_info {
         bool                    is_late_suspended:1;
         bool                    ignore_children:1;
         bool                    early_init:1;   /* Owned by the PM core */
+        bool                    direct_complete:1;      /* Owned by the PM core */
         spinlock_t              lock;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
         struct list_head        entry;
diff --git a/include/linux/pm_runtime.h b/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
index 2a5897a4afbc..43fd6716f662 100644
--- a/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
+++ b/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
@@ -101,6 +101,11 @@ static inline bool pm_runtime_status_suspended(struct device *dev)
         return dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDED;
 }
 
+static inline bool pm_runtime_suspended_if_enabled(struct device *dev)
+{
+        return pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev) && dev->power.disable_depth == 1;
+}
+
 static inline bool pm_runtime_enabled(struct device *dev)
 {
         return !dev->power.disable_depth;
@@ -150,6 +155,7 @@ static inline void device_set_run_wake(struct device *dev, bool enable) {}
 static inline bool pm_runtime_suspended(struct device *dev) { return false; }
 static inline bool pm_runtime_active(struct device *dev) { return true; }
 static inline bool pm_runtime_status_suspended(struct device *dev) { return false; }
+static inline bool pm_runtime_suspended_if_enabled(struct device *dev) { return false; }
 static inline bool pm_runtime_enabled(struct device *dev) { return false; }
 
 static inline void pm_runtime_no_callbacks(struct device *dev) {}
diff --git a/kernel/power/hibernate.c b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
index f4f2073711d3..df88d55dc436 100644
--- a/kernel/power/hibernate.c
+++ b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 static int nocompress;
 static int noresume;
 static int resume_wait;
-static int resume_delay;
+static unsigned int resume_delay;
 static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
@@ -228,19 +228,23 @@ static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
 void swsusp_show_speed(struct timeval *start, struct timeval *stop,
                         unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
 {
-        s64 elapsed_centisecs64;
-        int centisecs;
-        int k;
-        int kps;
+        u64 elapsed_centisecs64;
+        unsigned int centisecs;
+        unsigned int k;
+        unsigned int kps;
 
         elapsed_centisecs64 = timeval_to_ns(stop) - timeval_to_ns(start);
+        /*
+         * If "(s64)elapsed_centisecs64 < 0", it will print long elapsed time,
+         * it is obvious enough for what went wrong.
+         */
         do_div(elapsed_centisecs64, NSEC_PER_SEC / 100);
         centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
         if (centisecs == 0)
                 centisecs = 1;  /* avoid div-by-zero */
         k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
         kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
-        printk(KERN_INFO "PM: %s %d kbytes in %d.%02d seconds (%d.%02d MB/s)\n",
+        printk(KERN_INFO "PM: %s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n",
                         msg, k,
                         centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100,
                         kps / 1000, (kps % 1000) / 10);
@@ -595,7 +599,8 @@ static void power_down(void)
         case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
                 hibernation_platform_enter();
         case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
-                kernel_power_off();
+                if (pm_power_off)
+                        kernel_power_off();
                 break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
         case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
@@ -623,7 +628,8 @@ static void power_down(void)
          * corruption after resume.
          */
         printk(KERN_CRIT "PM: Please power down manually\n");
-        while(1);
+        while (1)
+                cpu_relax();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1109,7 +1115,10 @@ static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
 
 static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
 {
-        resume_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
+        int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &resume_delay);
+
+        if (rc)
+                return rc;
         return 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/power/suspend.c b/kernel/power/suspend.c
index 73a905f83972..b62bea0bb624 100644
--- a/kernel/power/suspend.c
+++ b/kernel/power/suspend.c
@@ -62,9 +62,11 @@ static void freeze_begin(void)
 
 static void freeze_enter(void)
 {
+        cpuidle_use_deepest_state(true);
         cpuidle_resume();
         wait_event(suspend_freeze_wait_head, suspend_freeze_wake);
         cpuidle_pause();
+        cpuidle_use_deepest_state(false);
 }
 
 void freeze_wake(void)
diff --git a/kernel/sched/idle.c b/kernel/sched/idle.c
index 8f4390a079c7..a8f12247ce7c 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/idle.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/idle.c
@@ -101,19 +101,13 @@ static int cpuidle_idle_call(void)
         rcu_idle_enter();
 
         /*
-         * Check if the cpuidle framework is ready, otherwise fallback
-         * to the default arch specific idle method
+         * Ask the cpuidle framework to choose a convenient idle state.
+         * Fall back to the default arch specific idle method on errors.
          */
-        ret = cpuidle_enabled(drv, dev);
-
-        if (!ret) {
-                /*
-                 * Ask the governor to choose an idle state it thinks
-                 * it is convenient to go to. There is *always* a
-                 * convenient idle state
-                 */
-                next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev);
+        next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev);
 
+        ret = next_state;
+        if (ret >= 0) {
                 /*
                  * The idle task must be scheduled, it is pointless to
                  * go to idle, just update no idle residency and get
@@ -140,7 +134,7 @@ static int cpuidle_idle_call(void)
                                         CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER,
                                         &dev->cpu);
 
-                        if (!ret) {
+                        if (ret >= 0) {
                                 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(next_state, dev->cpu);
 
                                 /*
@@ -175,7 +169,7 @@ static int cpuidle_idle_call(void)
          * We can't use the cpuidle framework, let's use the default
          * idle routine
          */
-        if (ret)
+        if (ret < 0)
                 arch_cpu_idle();
 
         __current_set_polling();