[PATCH] reduce MAX_NR_ZONES: use enum to define zones, reformat and comment

Use enum for zones and reformat zones dependent information

Add comments explaning the use of zones and add a zones_t type for zone
numbers.

Line up information that will be #ifdefd by the following patches.

[akpm@osdl.org: comment cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

3 files changed, 69 insertions, 28 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 45678b036955..2db4229a0066 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
 #define SECTIONS_MASK           ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
 #define ZONETABLE_MASK          ((1UL << ZONETABLE_SHIFT) - 1)
 
-static inline unsigned long page_zonenum(struct page *page)
+static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(struct page *page)
 {
         return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
 }
@@ -499,11 +499,12 @@ static inline unsigned long page_to_section(struct page *page)
         return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
 }
 
-static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, unsigned long zone)
+static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone)
 {
         page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
         page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
 }
+
 static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
 {
         page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
@@ -515,7 +516,7 @@ static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
         page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
 }
 
-static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, unsigned long zone,
+static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone,
         unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
 {
         set_page_zone(page, zone);
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index f45163c528e8..03a5a6eb0ffa 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -88,14 +88,53 @@ struct per_cpu_pageset {
 #define zone_pcp(__z, __cpu) (&(__z)->pageset[(__cpu)])
 #endif
 
-#define ZONE_DMA                0
-#define ZONE_DMA32              1
-#define ZONE_NORMAL             2
-#define ZONE_HIGHMEM            3
+enum zone_type {
+        /*
+         * ZONE_DMA is used when there are devices that are not able
+         * to do DMA to all of addressable memory (ZONE_NORMAL). Then we
+         * carve out the portion of memory that is needed for these devices.
+         * The range is arch specific.
+         *
+         * Some examples
+         *
+         * Architecture         Limit
+         * ---------------------------
+         * parisc, ia64, sparc  <4G
+         * s390                 <2G
+         * arm26                <48M
+         * arm                  Various
+         * alpha                Unlimited or 0-16MB.
+         *
+         * i386, x86_64 and multiple other arches
+         *                      <16M.
+         */
+        ZONE_DMA,
+        /*
+         * x86_64 needs two ZONE_DMAs because it supports devices that are
+         * only able to do DMA to the lower 16M but also 32 bit devices that
+         * can only do DMA areas below 4G.
+         */
+        ZONE_DMA32,
+        /*
+         * Normal addressable memory is in ZONE_NORMAL. DMA operations can be
+         * performed on pages in ZONE_NORMAL if the DMA devices support
+         * transfers to all addressable memory.
+         */
+        ZONE_NORMAL,
+        /*
+         * A memory area that is only addressable by the kernel through
+         * mapping portions into its own address space. This is for example
+         * used by i386 to allow the kernel to address the memory beyond
+         * 900MB. The kernel will set up special mappings (page
+         * table entries on i386) for each page that the kernel needs to
+         * access.
+         */
+        ZONE_HIGHMEM,
 
-#define MAX_NR_ZONES            4       /* Sync this with ZONES_SHIFT */
-#define ZONES_SHIFT             2       /* ceil(log2(MAX_NR_ZONES)) */
+        MAX_NR_ZONES
+};
 
+#define ZONES_SHIFT             2       /* ceil(log2(MAX_NR_ZONES)) */
 
 /*
  * When a memory allocation must conform to specific limitations (such
@@ -126,16 +165,6 @@ struct per_cpu_pageset {
 /* #define GFP_ZONETYPES       (GFP_ZONEMASK + 1) */           /* Non-loner */
 #define GFP_ZONETYPES  ((GFP_ZONEMASK + 1) / 2 + 1)            /* Loner */
 
-/*
- * On machines where it is needed (eg PCs) we divide physical memory
- * into multiple physical zones. On a 32bit PC we have 4 zones:
- *
- * ZONE_DMA       < 16 MB       ISA DMA capable memory
- * ZONE_DMA32        0 MB       Empty
- * ZONE_NORMAL  16-896 MB       direct mapped by the kernel
- * ZONE_HIGHMEM  > 896 MB       only page cache and user processes
- */
-
 struct zone {
         /* Fields commonly accessed by the page allocator */
         unsigned long           free_pages;
@@ -266,7 +295,6 @@ struct zone {
         char                    *name;
 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
 
-
 /*
  * The "priority" of VM scanning is how much of the queues we will scan in one
  * go. A value of 12 for DEF_PRIORITY implies that we will scan 1/4096th of the
@@ -373,12 +401,12 @@ static inline int populated_zone(struct zone *zone)
         return (!!zone->present_pages);
 }
 
-static inline int is_highmem_idx(int idx)
+static inline int is_highmem_idx(enum zone_type idx)
 {
         return (idx == ZONE_HIGHMEM);
 }
 
-static inline int is_normal_idx(int idx)
+static inline int is_normal_idx(enum zone_type idx)
 {
         return (idx == ZONE_NORMAL);
 }
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 13c102b95c57..2410a3cb1c53 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -68,7 +68,11 @@ static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
  * TBD: should special case ZONE_DMA32 machines here - in those we normally
  * don't need any ZONE_NORMAL reservation
  */
-int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1] = { 256, 256, 32 };
+int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1] = {
+         256,
+         256,
+         32
+};
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalram_pages);
 
@@ -79,7 +83,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalram_pages);
 struct zone *zone_table[1 << ZONETABLE_SHIFT] __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zone_table);
 
-static char *zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { "DMA", "DMA32", "Normal", "HighMem" };
+static char *zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {
+         "DMA",
+         "DMA32",
+         "Normal",
+         "HighMem"
+};
+
 int min_free_kbytes = 1024;
 
 unsigned long __meminitdata nr_kernel_pages;
@@ -1487,7 +1497,9 @@ static void __meminit build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 
 static void __meminit build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 {
-        int i, j, k, node, local_node;
+        int i, node, local_node;
+        enum zone_type k;
+        enum zone_type j;
 
         local_node = pgdat->node_id;
         for (i = 0; i < GFP_ZONETYPES; i++) {
@@ -1675,8 +1687,8 @@ void zone_init_free_lists(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct zone *zone,
 }
 
 #define ZONETABLE_INDEX(x, zone_nr)     ((x << ZONES_SHIFT) | zone_nr)
-void zonetable_add(struct zone *zone, int nid, int zid, unsigned long pfn,
-                unsigned long size)
+void zonetable_add(struct zone *zone, int nid, enum zone_type zid,
+                unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 {
         unsigned long snum = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
         unsigned long end = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn + size);
@@ -1960,7 +1972,7 @@ __meminit int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone,
 static void __meminit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
                 unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size)
 {
-        unsigned long j;
+        enum zone_type j;
         int nid = pgdat->node_id;
         unsigned long zone_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
         int ret;