Btrfs: add new defrag-range ioctl.

The btrfs defrag ioctl was limited to doing the entire file.  This
commit adds a new interface that can defrag a specific range inside
the file.

It can also force compression on the file, allowing you to selectively
compress individual files after they were created, even when mount -o
compress isn't turned on.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

5 files changed, 117 insertions, 14 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
index 3f1f50d9d916..7a4dee199832 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
@@ -153,6 +153,11 @@ struct btrfs_inode {
         unsigned ordered_data_close:1;
         unsigned dummy_inode:1;
 
+        /*
+         * always compress this one file
+         */
+        unsigned force_compress:1;
+
         struct inode vfs_inode;
 };
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 1166b15e9bf6..3a36b1fb553a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -1184,7 +1184,6 @@ struct btrfs_root {
 #define BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME             (1 << 9)
 #define BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC             (1 << 10)
 
-
 /* some macros to generate set/get funcs for the struct fields.  This
  * assumes there is a lefoo_to_cpu for every type, so lets make a simple
  * one for u8:
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 7d10d1ccb0fe..3657925c2461 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -379,7 +379,8 @@ again:
          * change at any time if we discover bad compression ratios.
          */
         if (!(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS) &&
-            btrfs_test_opt(root, COMPRESS)) {
+            (btrfs_test_opt(root, COMPRESS) ||
+             (BTRFS_I(inode)->force_compress))) {
                 WARN_ON(pages);
                 pages = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * nr_pages, GFP_NOFS);
 
@@ -483,8 +484,10 @@ again:
                 nr_pages_ret = 0;
 
                 /* flag the file so we don't compress in the future */
-                if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, FORCE_COMPRESS))
+                if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, FORCE_COMPRESS) &&
+                    !(BTRFS_I(inode)->force_compress)) {
                         BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
+                }
         }
         if (will_compress) {
                 *num_added += 1;
@@ -1211,7 +1214,8 @@ static int run_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
         else if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)
                 ret = run_delalloc_nocow(inode, locked_page, start, end,
                                          page_started, 0, nr_written);
-        else if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, COMPRESS))
+        else if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, COMPRESS) &&
+                 !(BTRFS_I(inode)->force_compress))
                 ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page, start, end,
                                       page_started, nr_written, 1);
         else
@@ -3639,6 +3643,7 @@ static noinline void init_btrfs_i(struct inode *inode)
         bi->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
         bi->last_unlink_trans = 0;
         bi->ordered_data_close = 0;
+        bi->force_compress = 0;
         extent_map_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree, GFP_NOFS);
         extent_io_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
                              inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index 3a89cd77f307..d866b460c26e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -476,13 +476,18 @@ out_unlock:
 }
 
 static int should_defrag_range(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len,
-                               u64 *last_len, u64 *skip, u64 *defrag_end)
+                               int thresh, u64 *last_len, u64 *skip,
+                               u64 *defrag_end)
 {
         struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
         struct extent_map *em = NULL;
         struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
         int ret = 1;
 
+
+        if (thresh == 0)
+                thresh = 256 * 1024;
+
         /*
          * make sure that once we start defragging and extent, we keep on
          * defragging it
@@ -517,8 +522,7 @@ static int should_defrag_range(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len,
         /*
          * we hit a real extent, if it is big don't bother defragging it again
          */
-        if ((*last_len == 0 || *last_len >= 256 * 1024) &&
-            em->len >= 256 * 1024)
+        if ((*last_len == 0 || *last_len >= thresh) && em->len >= thresh)
                 ret = 0;
 
         /*
@@ -542,7 +546,8 @@ static int should_defrag_range(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len,
         return ret;
 }
 
-static int btrfs_defrag_file(struct file *file)
+static int btrfs_defrag_file(struct file *file,
+                             struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args *range)
 {
         struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
         struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
@@ -563,11 +568,19 @@ static int btrfs_defrag_file(struct file *file)
         if (inode->i_size == 0)
                 return 0;
 
-        last_index = (inode->i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-        i = 0;
+        if (range->start + range->len > range->start) {
+                last_index = min_t(u64, inode->i_size - 1,
+                         range->start + range->len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+        } else {
+                last_index = (inode->i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+        }
+
+        i = range->start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
         while (i <= last_index) {
                 if (!should_defrag_range(inode, (u64)i << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
-                                        PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, &last_len, &skip,
+                                        PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
+                                        range->extent_thresh,
+                                        &last_len, &skip,
                                         &defrag_end)) {
                         unsigned long next;
                         /*
@@ -585,6 +598,8 @@ static int btrfs_defrag_file(struct file *file)
                 }
                 total_read++;
                 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+                if (range->flags & BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS)
+                        BTRFS_I(inode)->force_compress = 1;
 
                 ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(root, inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
                 if (ret) {
@@ -673,6 +688,28 @@ loop_unlock:
                 i++;
         }
 
+        if ((range->flags & BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_START_IO))
+                filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
+
+        if ((range->flags & BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS)) {
+                /* the filemap_flush will queue IO into the worker threads, but
+                 * we have to make sure the IO is actually started and that
+                 * ordered extents get created before we return
+                 */
+                atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->async_submit_draining);
+                while (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->nr_async_submits) ||
+                      atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages)) {
+                        wait_event(root->fs_info->async_submit_wait,
+                           (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->nr_async_submits) == 0 &&
+                            atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) == 0));
+                }
+                atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->async_submit_draining);
+
+                mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+                BTRFS_I(inode)->force_compress = 0;
+                mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+        }
+
         return 0;
 
 err_reservations:
@@ -1284,10 +1321,11 @@ out:
         return err;
 }
 
-static int btrfs_ioctl_defrag(struct file *file)
+static int btrfs_ioctl_defrag(struct file *file, void __user *argp)
 {
         struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
         struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+        struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args *range;
         int ret;
 
         ret = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
@@ -1308,7 +1346,30 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_defrag(struct file *file)
                         ret = -EINVAL;
                         goto out;
                 }
-                btrfs_defrag_file(file);
+
+                range = kzalloc(sizeof(*range), GFP_KERNEL);
+                if (!range) {
+                        ret = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto out;
+                }
+
+                if (argp) {
+                        if (copy_from_user(range, argp,
+                                           sizeof(*range))) {
+                                ret = -EFAULT;
+                                kfree(range);
+                        }
+                        /* compression requires us to start the IO */
+                        if ((range->flags & BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS)) {
+                                range->flags |= BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_START_IO;
+                                range->extent_thresh = (u32)-1;
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        /* the rest are all set to zero by kzalloc */
+                        range->len = (u64)-1;
+                }
+                btrfs_defrag_file(file, range);
+                kfree(range);
                 break;
         }
 out:
@@ -1831,7 +1892,9 @@ long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
         case BTRFS_IOC_DEFAULT_SUBVOL:
                 return btrfs_ioctl_default_subvol(file, argp);
         case BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG:
-                return btrfs_ioctl_defrag(file);
+                return btrfs_ioctl_defrag(file, NULL);
+        case BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG_RANGE:
+                return btrfs_ioctl_defrag(file, argp);
         case BTRFS_IOC_RESIZE:
                 return btrfs_ioctl_resize(root, argp);
         case BTRFS_IOC_ADD_DEV:
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
index f1923e0260e3..2d64a65842f3 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
@@ -99,6 +99,35 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_clone_range_args {
   __u64 dest_offset;
 };
 
+/* flags for the defrag range ioctl */
+#define BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS 1
+#define BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_START_IO 2
+
+struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args {
+        /* start of the defrag operation */
+        __u64 start;
+
+        /* number of bytes to defrag, use (u64)-1 to say all */
+        __u64 len;
+
+        /*
+         * flags for the operation, which can include turning
+         * on compression for this one defrag
+         */
+        __u64 flags;
+
+        /*
+         * any extent bigger than this will be considered
+         * already defragged.  Use 0 to take the kernel default
+         * Use 1 to say every single extent must be rewritten
+         */
+        __u32 extent_thresh;
+
+        /* spare for later */
+        __u32 unused[5];
+};
+
+
 #define BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 1, \
                                    struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
 #define BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 2, \
@@ -130,6 +159,8 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_clone_range_args {
                                    struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
 #define BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_DESTROY _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 15, \
                                 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
+#define BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG_RANGE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 16, \
+                                struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args)
 #define BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 17, \
                                    struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args)
 #define BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 18, \