/*
* High memory handling common code and variables.
*
* (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli, SuSE GmbH, andrea@suse.de
* Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de
*
*
* Redesigned the x86 32-bit VM architecture to deal with
* 64-bit physical space. With current x86 CPUs this
* means up to 64 Gigabytes physical RAM.
*
* Rewrote high memory support to move the page cache into
* high memory. Implemented permanent (schedulable) kmaps
* based on Linus' idea.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
static mempool_t *page_pool, *isa_page_pool;
static void *mempool_alloc_pages_isa(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *data)
{
return mempool_alloc_pages(gfp_mask | GFP_DMA, data);
}
/*
* Virtual_count is not a pure "count".
* 0 means that it is not mapped, and has not been mapped
* since a TLB flush - it is usable.
* 1 means that there are no users, but it has been mapped
* since the last TLB flush - so we can't use it.
* n means that there are (n-1) current users of it.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
static int pkmap_count[LAST_PKMAP];
static unsigned int last_pkmap_nr;
static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kmap_lock);
pte_t * pkmap_page_table;
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pkmap_map_wait);
static void flush_all_zero_pkmaps(void)
{
int i;
flush_cache_kmaps();
for (i = 0; i < LAST_PKMAP; i++) {
struct page *page;
/*
* zero means we don't have anything to do,
* >1 means that it is still in use. Only
* a count of 1 means that it is free but
* needs to be unmapped
*/
if (pkmap_count[i] != 1)
continue;
pkmap_count[i] = 0;
/* sanity check */
if (pte_none(pkmap_page_table[i]))
BUG();
/*
* Don't need an atomic fetch-and-clear op here;
* no-one has the page mapped, and cannot get at
* its virtual address (and hence PTE) without first
* getting the kmap_lock (which is held here).
* So no dangers, even with speculative execution.
*/
page = pte_page(pkmap_page_table[i]);
pte_clear(&init_mm, (unsigned long)page_address(page),
&pkmap_page_table[i]);
set_page_address(page, NULL);
}
flush_tlb_kernel_range(PKMAP_ADDR(0), PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP));
}
static inline unsigned long map_new_virtual(struct page *page)
{
unsigned long vaddr;
int count;
start:
count = LAST_PKMAP;
/* Find an empty entry */
for (;;) {
last_pkmap_nr = (last_pkmap_nr + 1) & LAST_PKMAP_MASK;
if (!last_pkmap_nr) {
flush_all_zero_pkmaps();
count = LAST_PKMAP;
}
if (!pkmap_count[last_pkmap_nr])
break; /* Found a usable entry */
if (--count)
continue;
/*
* Sleep for somebody else to unmap their entries
*/
{
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
add_wait_queue(&pkmap_map_wait, &wait);
spin_unlock(&kmap_lock);
schedule();
remove_wait_queue(&pkmap_map_wait, &wait);
spin_lock(&kmap_lock);
/* Somebody else might have mapped it while we slept */
if (page_address(page))
return (unsigned long)page_address(page);
/* Re-start */
goto start;
}
}
vaddr = PKMAP_ADDR(last_pkmap_nr);
set_pte_at(&init_mm, vaddr,
&(pkmap_page_table[last_pkmap_nr]), mk_pte(page, kmap_prot));
pkmap_count[last_pkmap_nr] = 1;
set_page_address(page, (void *)vaddr);
return vaddr;
}
void fastcall *kmap_high(struct page *page)
{
unsigned long vaddr;
/*
* For highmem pages, we can't trust "virtual" until
* after we have the lock.
*
* We cannot call this from interrupts, as it may block
*/
spin_lock(&kmap_lock);
vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
if (!vaddr)
vaddr = map_new_virtual(page);
pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]++;
if (pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)] < 2)
BUG();
spin_unlock(&kmap_lock);
return (void*) vaddr;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_high);
void fastcall kunmap_high(struct page *page)
{
unsigned long vaddr;
unsigned long nr;
int need_wakeup;
spin_lock(&kmap_lock);
vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
if (!vaddr)
BUG();
nr = PKMAP_NR(vaddr);
/*
* A count must never go down to zero
* without a TLB flush!
*/
need_wakeup = 0;
switch (--pkmap_count[nr]) {
case 0:
BUG();
case 1:
/*
* Avoid an unnecessary wake_up() function call.
* The common case is pkmap_count[] == 1, but
* no waiters.
* The tasks queued in the wait-queue are guarded
* by both the lock in the wait-queue-head and by
* the kmap_lock. As the kmap_lock is held here,
* no need for the wait-queue-head's lock. Simply
* test if the queue is empty.
*/
need_wakeup = waitqueue_active(&pkmap_map_wait);
}
spin_unlock(&kmap_lock);
/* do wake-up, if needed, race-free outside of the spin lock */
if (need_wakeup)
wake_up(&pkmap_map_wait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_high);
#define POOL_SIZE 64
static __init int init_emergency_pool(void)
{
struct sysinfo i;
si_meminfo(&i);
si_swapinfo(&i);
if (!i.totalhigh)
return 0;
page_pool = mempool_create_page_pool(POOL_SIZE, 0);
if (!page_pool)
BUG();
printk("highmem bounce pool size: %d pages\n", POOL_SIZE);
return 0;
}
__initcall(init_emergency_pool);
/*
* highmem version, map in to vec
*/
static void bounce_copy_vec(struct bio_vec *to, unsigned char *vfrom)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned char *vto;
local_irq_save(flags);
vto = kmap_atomic(to->bv_page, KM_BOUNCE_READ);
memcpy(vto + to->bv_offset, vfrom, to->bv_len);
kunmap_atomic(vto, KM_BOUNCE_READ);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#else /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
#define bounce_copy_vec(to, vfrom) \
memcpy(page_address((to)->bv_page) + (to)->bv_offset, vfrom, (to)->bv_len)
#endif
#define ISA_POOL_SIZE 16
/*
* gets called "every" time someone init's a queue with BLK_BOUNCE_ISA
* as the max address, so check if the pool has already been created.
*/
int init_emergency_isa_pool(void)
{
if (isa_page_pool)
return 0;
isa_page_pool = mempool_create(ISA_POOL_SIZE, mempool_alloc_pages_isa,
mempool_free_pages, (void *) 0);
if (!isa_page_pool)
BUG();
printk("isa bounce pool size: %d pages\n", ISA_POOL_SIZE);
return 0;
}
/*
* Simple bounce buffer support for highmem pages. Depending on the
* queue gfp mask set, *to may or may not be a highmem page. kmap it
* always, it will do the Right Thing
*/
static void copy_to_high_bio_irq(struct bio *to, struct bio *from)
{
unsigned char *vfrom;
struct bio_vec *tovec, *fromvec;
int i;
__bio_for_each_segment(tovec, to, i, 0) {
fromvec = from->bi_io_vec + i;
/*
* not bounced
*/
if (tovec->bv_page == fromvec->bv_page)
continue;
/*
* fromvec->bv_offset and fromvec->bv_len might have been
* modified by the block layer, so use the original copy,
* bounce_copy_vec already uses tovec->bv_len
*/
vfrom = page_address(fromvec->bv_page) + tovec->bv_offset;
flush_dcache_page(tovec->bv_page);
bounce_copy_vec(tovec, vfrom);
}
}
static void bounce_end_io(struct bio *bio, mempool_t *pool, int err)
{
struct bio *bio_orig = bio->bi_private;
struct bio_vec *bvec, *org_vec;
int i;
if (test_bit(BIO_EOPNOTSUPP, &bio->bi_flags))
set_bit(BIO_EOPNOTSUPP, &bio_orig->bi_flags);
/*
* free up bounce indirect pages used
*/
__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) {
org_vec = bio_orig->bi_io_vec + i;
if (bvec->bv_page == org_vec->bv_page)
continue;
mempool_free(bvec->bv_page, pool);
dec_page_state(nr_bounce);
}
bio_endio(bio_orig, bio_orig->bi_size, err);
bio_put(bio);
}
static int bounce_end_io_write(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int err)
{
if (bio->bi_size)
return 1;
bounce_end_io(bio, page_pool, err);
return 0;
}
static int bounce_end_io_write_isa(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int err)
{
if (bio->bi_size)
return 1;
bounce_end_io(bio, isa_page_pool, err);
return 0;
}
static void __bounce_end_io_read(struct bio *bio, mempool_t *pool, int err)
{
struct bio *bio_orig = bio->bi_private;
if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
copy_to_high_bio_irq(bio_orig, bio);
bounce_end_io(bio, pool, err);
}
static int bounce_end_io_read(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int err)
{
if (bio->bi_size)
return 1;
__bounce_end_io_read(bio, page_pool, err);
return 0;
}
static int bounce_end_io_read_isa(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int err)
{
if (bio->bi_size)
return 1;
__bounce_end_io_read(bio, isa_page_pool, err);
return 0;
}
static void __blk_queue_bounce(request_queue_t *q, struct bio **bio_orig,
mempool_t *pool)
{
struct page *page;
struct bio *bio = NULL;
int i, rw = bio_data_dir(*bio_orig);
struct bio_vec *to, *from;
bio_for_each_segment(from, *bio_orig, i) {
page = from->bv_page;
/*
* is destination page below bounce pfn?
*/
if (page_to_pfn(page) < q->bounce_pfn)
continue;
/*
* irk, bounce it
*/
if (!bio)
bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, (*bio_orig)->bi_vcnt);
to = bio->bi_io_vec + i;
to->bv_page = mempool_alloc(pool, q->bounce_gfp);
to->bv_len = from->bv_len;
to->bv_offset = from->bv_offset;
inc_page_state(nr_bounce);
if (rw == WRITE) {
char *vto, *vfrom;
flush_dcache_page(from->bv_page);
vto = page_address(to->bv_page) + to->bv_offset;
vfrom = kmap(from->bv_page) + from->bv_offset;
memcpy(vto, vfrom, to->bv_len);
kunmap(from->bv_page);
}
}
/*
* no pages bounced
*/
if (!bio)
return;
/*
* at least one page was bounced, fill in possible non-highmem
* pages
*/
__bio_for_each_segment(from, *bio_orig, i, 0) {
to = bio_iovec_idx(bio, i);
if (!to->bv_page) {
to->bv_page = from->bv_page;
to->bv_len = from->bv_len;
to->bv_offset = from->bv_offset;
}
}
bio->bi_bdev = (*bio_orig)->bi_bdev;
bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_BOUNCED);
bio->bi_sector = (*bio_orig)->bi_sector;
bio->bi_rw = (*bio_orig)->bi_rw;
bio->bi_vcnt = (*bio_orig)->bi_vcnt;
bio->bi_idx = (*bio_orig)->bi_idx;
bio->bi_size = (*bio_orig)->bi_size;
if (pool == page_pool) {
bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_write;
if (rw == READ)
bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_read;
} else {
bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_write_isa;
if (rw == READ)
bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_read_isa;
}
bio->bi_private = *bio_orig;
*bio_orig = bio;
}
void blk_queue_bounce(request_queue_t *q, struct bio **bio_orig)
{
mempool_t *pool;
/*
* for non-isa bounce case, just check if the bounce pfn is equal
* to or bigger than the highest pfn in the system -- in that case,
* don't waste time iterating over bio segments
*/
if (!(q->bounce_gfp & GFP_DMA)) {
if (q->bounce_pfn >= blk_max_pfn)
return;
pool = page_pool;
} else {
BUG_ON(!isa_page_pool);
pool = isa_page_pool;
}
blk_add_trace_bio(q, *bio_orig, BLK_TA_BOUNCE);
/*
* slow path
*/
__blk_queue_bounce(q, bio_orig, pool);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce);
#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
#define PA_HASH_ORDER 7
/*
* Describes one page->virtual association
*/
struct page_address_map {
struct page *page;
void *virtual;
struct list_head list;
};
/*
* page_address_map freelist, allocated from page_address_maps.
*/
static struct list_head page_address_pool; /* freelist */
static spinlock_t pool_lock; /* protects page_address_pool */
/*
* Hash table bucket
*/
static struct page_address_slot {
struct list_head lh; /* List of page_address_maps */
spinlock_t lock; /* Protect this bucket's list */
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp page_address_htable[1<<PA_HASH_ORDER];
static struct page_address_slot *page_slot(struct page *page)
{
return &page_address_htable[hash_ptr(page, PA_HASH_ORDER)];
}
void *page_address(struct page *page)
{
unsigned long flags;
void *ret;
struct page_address_slot *pas;
if (!PageHighMem(page))
return lowmem_page_address(page);
pas = page_slot(page);
ret = NULL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
if (!list_empty(&pas->lh)) {
struct page_address_map *pam;
list_for_each_entry(pam, &pas->lh, list) {
if (pam->page == page) {
ret = pam->virtual;
goto done;
}
}
}
done:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_address);
void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct page_address_slot *pas;
struct page_address_map *pam;
BUG_ON(!PageHighMem(page));
pas = page_slot(page);
if (virtual) { /* Add */
BUG_ON(list_empty(&page_address_pool));
spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
pam = list_entry(page_address_pool.next,
struct page_address_map, list);
list_del(&pam->list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
pam->page = page;
pam->virtual = virtual;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&pam->list, &pas->lh);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
} else { /* Remove */
spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(pam, &pas->lh, list) {
if (pam->page == page) {
list_del(&pam->list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&pam->list, &page_address_pool);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
goto done;
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
}
done:
return;
}
static struct page_address_map page_address_maps[LAST_PKMAP];
void __init page_address_init(void)
{
int i;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page_address_pool);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_address_maps); i++)
list_add(&page_address_maps[i].list, &page_address_pool);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_address_htable); i++) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page_address_htable[i].lh);
spin_lock_init(&page_address_htable[i].lock);
}
spin_lock_init(&pool_lock);
}
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL) */
