/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
* License.
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <linux/highuid.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/securebits.h>
#include <linux/keyctl.h>
#include <linux/key-type.h>
#include <keys/user-type.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly;
static bool new_idmap_permitted(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
struct uid_gid_map *map);
/*
* Create a new user namespace, deriving the creator from the user in the
* passed credentials, and replacing that user with the new root user for the
* new namespace.
*
* This is called by copy_creds(), which will finish setting the target task's
* credentials.
*/
int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
{
struct user_namespace *ns, *parent_ns = new->user_ns;
kuid_t owner = new->euid;
kgid_t group = new->egid;
/* The creator needs a mapping in the parent user namespace
* or else we won't be able to reasonably tell userspace who
* created a user_namespace.
*/
if (!kuid_has_mapping(parent_ns, owner) ||
!kgid_has_mapping(parent_ns, group))
return -EPERM;
ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(user_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ns)
return -ENOMEM;
kref_init(&ns->kref);
ns->parent = parent_ns;
ns->owner = owner;
ns->group = group;
/* Start with the same capabilities as init but useless for doing
* anything as the capabilities are bound to the new user namespace.
*/
new->securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT;
new->cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
new->cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET;
new->cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET;
new->cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET;
#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
key_put(new->request_key_auth);
new->request_key_auth = NULL;
#endif
/* tgcred will be cleared in our caller bc CLONE_THREAD won't be set */
/* Leave the new->user_ns reference with the new user namespace. */
/* Leave the reference to our user_ns with the new cred. */
new->user_ns = ns;
return 0;
}
void free_user_ns(struct kref *kref)
{
struct user_namespace *parent, *ns =
container_of(kref, struct user_namespace, kref);
parent = ns->parent;
kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
put_user_ns(parent);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_user_ns);
static u32 map_id_range_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
{
unsigned idx, extents;
u32 first, last, id2;
id2 = id + count - 1;
/* Find the matching extent */
extents = map->nr_extents;
smp_read_barrier_depends();
for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
first = map->extent[idx].first;
last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
if (id >= first && id <= last &&
(id2 >= first && id2 <= last))
break;
}
/* Map the id or note failure */
if (idx < extents)
id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].lower_first;
else
id = (u32) -1;
return id;
}
static u32 map_id_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
{
unsigned idx, extents;
u32 first, last;
/* Find the matching extent */
extents = map->nr_extents;
smp_read_barrier_depends();
for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
first = map->extent[idx].first;
last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
if (id >= first && id <= last)
break;
}
/* Map the id or note failure */
if (idx < extents)
id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].lower_first;
else
id = (u32) -1;
return id;
}
static u32 map_id_up(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
{
unsigned idx, extents;
u32 first, last;
/* Find the matching extent */
extents = map->nr_extents;
smp_read_barrier_depends();
for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
first = map->extent[idx].lower_first;
last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
if (id >= first && id <= last)
break;
}
/* Map the id or note failure */
if (idx < extents)
id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].first;
else
id = (u32) -1;
return id;
}
/**
* make_kuid - Map a user-namespace uid pair into a kuid.
* @ns: User namespace that the uid is in
* @uid: User identifier
*
* Maps a user-namespace uid pair into a kernel internal kuid,
* and returns that kuid.
*
* When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace uid
* pair INVALID_UID is returned. Callers are expected to test
* for and handle handle INVALID_UID being returned. INVALID_UID
* may be tested for using uid_valid().
*/
kuid_t make_kuid(struct user_namespace *ns, uid_t uid)
{
/* Map the uid to a global kernel uid */
return KUIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->uid_map, uid));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kuid);
/**
* from_kuid - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
* @targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
* @kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
*
* Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
* return the resulting uid.
*
* There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
*
* If @kuid has no mapping in @targ (uid_t)-1 is returned.
*/
uid_t from_kuid(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
{
/* Map the uid from a global kernel uid */
return map_id_up(&targ->uid_map, __kuid_val(kuid));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid);
/**
* from_kuid_munged - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
* @targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
* @kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
*
* Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
* return the resulting uid.
*
* There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
*
* Unlike from_kuid from_kuid_munged never fails and always
* returns a valid uid. This makes from_kuid_munged appropriate
* for use in syscalls like stat and getuid where failing the
* system call and failing to provide a valid uid are not an
* options.
*
* If @kuid has no mapping in @targ overflowuid is returned.
*/
uid_t from_kuid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
{
uid_t uid;
uid = from_kuid(targ, kuid);
if (uid == (uid_t) -1)
uid = overflowuid;
return uid;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid_munged);
/**
* make_kgid - Map a user-namespace gid pair into a kgid.
* @ns: User namespace that the gid is in
* @uid: group identifier
*
* Maps a user-namespace gid pair into a kernel internal kgid,
* and returns that kgid.
*
* When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace gid
* pair INVALID_GID is returned. Callers are expected to test
* for and handle INVALID_GID being returned. INVALID_GID may be
* tested for using gid_valid().
*/
kgid_t make_kgid(struct user_namespace *ns, gid_t gid)
{
/* Map the gid to a global kernel gid */
return KGIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->gid_map, gid));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kgid);
/**
* from_kgid - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
* @targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
* @kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
*
* Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
* return the resulting gid.
*
* There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
*
* If @kgid has no mapping in @targ (gid_t)-1 is returned.
*/
gid_t from_kgid(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
{
/* Map the gid from a global kernel gid */
return map_id_up(&targ->gid_map, __kgid_val(kgid));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid);
/**
* from_kgid_munged - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
* @targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
* @kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
*
* Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
* return the resulting gid.
*
* There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
*
* Unlike from_kgid from_kgid_munged never fails and always
* returns a valid gid. This makes from_kgid_munged appropriate
* for use in syscalls like stat and getgid where failing the
* system call and failing to provide a valid gid are not options.
*
* If @kgid has no mapping in @targ overflowgid is returned.
*/
gid_t from_kgid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
{
gid_t gid;
gid = from_kgid(targ, kgid);
if (gid == (gid_t) -1)
gid = overflowgid;
return gid;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid_munged);
static int uid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
uid_t lower;
lower_ns = current_user_ns();
if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
lower = from_kuid(lower_ns, KUIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
extent->first,
lower,
extent->count);
return 0;
}
static int gid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
gid_t lower;
lower_ns = current_user_ns();
if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
lower = from_kgid(lower_ns, KGIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
extent->first,
lower,
extent->count);
return 0;
}
static void *m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos, struct uid_gid_map *map)
{
struct uid_gid_extent *extent = NULL;
loff_t pos = *ppos;
if (pos < map->nr_extents)
extent = &map->extent[pos];
return extent;
}
static void *uid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->uid_map);
}
static void *gid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->gid_map);
}
static void *m_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
(*pos)++;
return seq->op->start(seq, pos);
}
static void m_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
return;
}
struct seq_operations proc_uid_seq_operations = {
.start = uid_m_start,
.stop = m_stop,
.next = m_next,
.show = uid_m_show,
};
struct seq_operations proc_gid_seq_operations = {
.start = gid_m_start,
.stop = m_stop,
.next = m_next,
.show = gid_m_show,
};
static DEFINE_MUTEX(id_map_mutex);
static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
int cap_setid,
struct uid_gid_map *map,
struct uid_gid_map *parent_map)
{
struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
struct uid_gid_map new_map;
unsigned idx;
struct uid_gid_extent *extent, *last = NULL;
unsigned long page = 0;
char *kbuf, *pos, *next_line;
ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
/*
* The id_map_mutex serializes all writes to any given map.
*
* Any map is only ever written once.
*
* An id map fits within 1 cache line on most architectures.
*
* On read nothing needs to be done unless you are on an
* architecture with a crazy cache coherency model like alpha.
*
* There is a one time data dependency between reading the
* count of the extents and the values of the extents. The
* desired behavior is to see the values of the extents that
* were written before the count of the extents.
*
* To achieve this smp_wmb() is used on guarantee the write
* order and smp_read_barrier_depends() is guaranteed that we
* don't have crazy architectures returning stale data.
*
*/
mutex_lock(&id_map_mutex);
ret = -EPERM;
/* Only allow one successful write to the map */
if (map->nr_extents != 0)
goto out;
/* Require the appropriate privilege CAP_SETUID or CAP_SETGID
* over the user namespace in order to set the id mapping.
*/
if (!ns_capable(ns, cap_setid))
goto out;
/* Get a buffer */
ret = -ENOMEM;
page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
kbuf = (char *) page;
if (!page)
goto out;
/* Only allow <= page size writes at the beginning of the file */
ret = -EINVAL;
if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= PAGE_SIZE))
goto out;
/* Slurp in the user data */
ret = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, count))
goto out;
kbuf[count] = '\0';
/* Parse the user data */
ret = -EINVAL;
pos = kbuf;
new_map.nr_extents = 0;
for (;pos; pos = next_line) {
extent = &new_map.extent[new_map.nr_extents];
/* Find the end of line and ensure I don't look past it */
next_line = strchr(pos, '\n');
if (next_line) {
*next_line = '\0';
next_line++;
if (*next_line == '\0')
next_line = NULL;
}
pos = skip_spaces(pos);
extent->first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
if (!isspace(*pos))
goto out;
pos = skip_spaces(pos);
extent->lower_first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
if (!isspace(*pos))
goto out;
pos = skip_spaces(pos);
extent->count = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
if (*pos && !isspace(*pos))
goto out;
/* Verify there is not trailing junk on the line */
pos = skip_spaces(pos);
if (*pos != '\0')
goto out;
/* Verify we have been given valid starting values */
if ((extent->first == (u32) -1) ||
(extent->lower_first == (u32) -1 ))
goto out;
/* Verify count is not zero and does not cause the extent to wrap */
if ((extent->first + extent->count) <= extent->first)
goto out;
if ((extent->lower_first + extent->count) <= extent->lower_first)
goto out;
/* For now only accept extents that are strictly in order */
if (last &&
(((last->first + last->count) > extent->first) ||
((last->lower_first + last->count) > extent->lower_first)))
goto out;
new_map.nr_extents++;
last = extent;
/* Fail if the file contains too many extents */
if ((new_map.nr_extents == UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS) &&
(next_line != NULL))
goto out;
}
/* Be very certaint the new map actually exists */
if (new_map.nr_extents == 0)
goto out;
ret = -EPERM;
/* Validate the user is allowed to use user id's mapped to. */
if (!new_idmap_permitted(ns, cap_setid, &new_map))
goto out;
/* Map the lower ids from the parent user namespace to the
* kernel global id space.
*/
for (idx = 0; idx < new_map.nr_extents; idx++) {
u32 lower_first;
extent = &new_map.extent[idx];
lower_first = map_id_range_down(parent_map,
extent->lower_first,
extent->count);
/* Fail if we can not map the specified extent to
* the kernel global id space.
*/
if (lower_first == (u32) -1)
goto out;
extent->lower_first = lower_first;
}
/* Install the map */
memcpy(map->extent, new_map.extent,
new_map.nr_extents*sizeof(new_map.extent[0]));
smp_wmb();
map->nr_extents = new_map.nr_extents;
*ppos = count;
ret = count;
out:
mutex_unlock(&id_map_mutex);
if (page)
free_page(page);
return ret;
}
ssize_t proc_uid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
if (!ns->parent)
return -EPERM;
return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETUID,
&ns->uid_map, &ns->parent->uid_map);
}
ssize_t proc_gid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
if (!ns->parent)
return -EPERM;
return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETGID,
&ns->gid_map, &ns->parent->gid_map);
}
static bool new_idmap_permitted(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
struct uid_gid_map *new_map)
{
/* Allow the specified ids if we have the appropriate capability
* (CAP_SETUID or CAP_SETGID) over the parent user namespace.
*/
if (ns_capable(ns->parent, cap_setid))
return true;
return false;
}
static __init int user_namespaces_init(void)
{
user_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(user_namespace, SLAB_PANIC);
return 0;
}
module_init(user_namespaces_init);
