/* SCTP kernel implementation
* (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
* Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
*
* This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
*
* This SCTP implementation is free software;
* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
* will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
* ************************
* warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, see
* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
* email address(es):
* lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
*
* Written or modified by:
* La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
* Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
* Randall Stewart <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
* Ken Morneau <kmorneau@cisco.com>
* Qiaobing Xie <qxie1@motorola.com>
* Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
* Sridhar Samudrala <samudrala@us.ibm.com>
* Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
*/
#ifndef __sctp_constants_h__
#define __sctp_constants_h__
#include <linux/sctp.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h> /* For ipv6hdr. */
#include <net/tcp_states.h> /* For TCP states used in sctp_sock_state_t */
/* Value used for stream negotiation. */
enum { SCTP_MAX_STREAM = 0xffff };
enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_OUTSTREAMS = 10 };
enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_INSTREAMS = SCTP_MAX_STREAM };
/* Since CIDs are sparse, we need all four of the following
* symbols. CIDs are dense through SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX.
*/
#define SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE
#define SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX + 1)
#define SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES 2
#define SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES 1
#define SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES 1
#define SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES + \
SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES)
/* These are the different flavours of event. */
typedef enum {
SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK = 1,
SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
SCTP_EVENT_T_PRIMITIVE
} sctp_event_t;
/* As a convenience for the state machine, we append SCTP_EVENT_* and
* SCTP_ULP_* to the list of possible chunks.
*/
typedef enum {
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE = 0,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE,
} sctp_event_timeout_t;
#define SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE
#define SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX + 1)
typedef enum {
SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN = 0,
SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH,
} sctp_event_other_t;
#define SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH
#define SCTP_NUM_OTHER_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX + 1)
/* These are primitive requests from the ULP. */
typedef enum {
SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASSOCIATE = 0,
SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SHUTDOWN,
SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ABORT,
SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SEND,
SCTP_PRIMITIVE_REQUESTHEARTBEAT,
SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASCONF,
} sctp_event_primitive_t;
#define SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASCONF
#define SCTP_NUM_PRIMITIVE_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX + 1)
/* We define here a utility type for manipulating subtypes.
* The subtype constructors all work like this:
*
* sctp_subtype_t foo = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(SCTP_CID_INIT);
*/
typedef union {
sctp_cid_t chunk;
sctp_event_timeout_t timeout;
sctp_event_other_t other;
sctp_event_primitive_t primitive;
} sctp_subtype_t;
#define SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(_name, _type, _elt) \
static inline sctp_subtype_t \
SCTP_ST_## _name (_type _arg) \
{ sctp_subtype_t _retval; _retval._elt = _arg; return _retval; }
SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(CHUNK, sctp_cid_t, chunk)
SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(TIMEOUT, sctp_event_timeout_t, timeout)
SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(OTHER, sctp_event_other_t, other)
SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(PRIMITIVE, sctp_event_primitive_t, primitive)
#define sctp_chunk_is_data(a) (a->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_DATA)
/* Calculate the actual data size in a data chunk */
#define SCTP_DATA_SNDSIZE(c) ((int)((unsigned long)(c->chunk_end)\
- (unsigned long)(c->chunk_hdr)\
- sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t)))
/* Internal error codes */
typedef enum {
SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR = 0,
SCTP_IERROR_BASE = 1000,
SCTP_IERROR_NO_COOKIE,
SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG,
SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM,
SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED,
SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG,
SCTP_IERROR_BIG_GAP,
SCTP_IERROR_DUP_TSN,
SCTP_IERROR_HIGH_TSN,
SCTP_IERROR_IGNORE_TSN,
SCTP_IERROR_NO_DATA,
SCTP_IERROR_BAD_STREAM,
SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS,
SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_HMAC,
SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_KEYID,
SCTP_IERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
SCTP_IERROR_ERROR,
SCTP_IERROR_ABORT,
} sctp_ierror_t;
/* SCTP state defines for internal state machine */
typedef enum {
SCTP_STATE_CLOSED = 0,
SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT = 1,
SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED = 2,
SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED = 3,
SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING = 4,
SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT = 5,
SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED = 6,
SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT = 7,
} sctp_state_t;
#define SCTP_STATE_MAX SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT
#define SCTP_STATE_NUM_STATES (SCTP_STATE_MAX + 1)
/* These are values for sk->state.
* For a UDP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
* - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
* accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
* - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
* accept new associations and can initiate the creation of new ones.
* - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it is a peeled off
* socket with one association.
* For a TCP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
* - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
* accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
* - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
* accept new associations, but cannot initiate the creation of new ones.
* - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it has a single
* association.
*/
typedef enum {
SCTP_SS_CLOSED = TCP_CLOSE,
SCTP_SS_LISTENING = TCP_LISTEN,
SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHING = TCP_SYN_SENT,
SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED = TCP_ESTABLISHED,
SCTP_SS_CLOSING = TCP_CLOSING,
} sctp_sock_state_t;
/* These functions map various type to printable names. */
const char *sctp_cname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* chunk types */
const char *sctp_oname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* other events */
const char *sctp_tname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* timeouts */
const char *sctp_pname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* primitives */
/* This is a table of printable names of sctp_state_t's. */
extern const char *const sctp_state_tbl[];
extern const char *const sctp_evttype_tbl[];
extern const char *const sctp_status_tbl[];
/* Maximum chunk length considering padding requirements. */
enum { SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN = ((1<<16) - sizeof(__u32)) };
/* Encourage Cookie-Echo bundling by pre-fragmenting chunks a little
* harder (until reaching ESTABLISHED state).
*/
enum { SCTP_ARBITRARY_COOKIE_ECHO_LEN = 200 };
/* Guess at how big to make the TSN mapping array.
* We guarantee that we can handle at least this big a gap between the
* cumulative ACK and the highest TSN. In practice, we can often
* handle up to twice this value.
*
* NEVER make this more than 32767 (2^15-1). The Gap Ack Blocks in a
* SACK (see section 3.3.4) are only 16 bits, so 2*SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE
* must be less than 65535 (2^16 - 1), or we will have overflow
* problems creating SACK's.
*/
#define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL BITS_PER_LONG
#define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INCREMENT SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL
#define SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE 4096
/* We will not record more than this many duplicate TSNs between two
* SACKs. The minimum PMTU is 576. Remove all the headers and there
* is enough room for 131 duplicate reports. Round down to the
* nearest power of 2.
*/
enum { SCTP_MIN_PMTU = 576 };
enum { SCTP_MAX_DUP_TSNS = 16 };
enum { SCTP_MAX_GABS = 16 };
/* Heartbeat interval - 30 secs */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT (30*1000)
/* Delayed sack timer - 200ms */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SACK (200)
/* RTO.Initial - 3 seconds
* RTO.Min - 1 second
* RTO.Max - 60 seconds
* RTO.Alpha - 1/8
* RTO.Beta - 1/4
*/
#define SCTP_RTO_INITIAL (3 * 1000)
#define SCTP_RTO_MIN (1 * 1000)
#define SCTP_RTO_MAX (60 * 1000)
#define SCTP_RTO_ALPHA 3 /* 1/8 when converted to right shifts. */
#define SCTP_RTO_BETA 2 /* 1/4 when converted to right shifts. */
/* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst. */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAX_BURST 4
#define SCTP_CLOCK_GRANULARITY 1 /* 1 jiffy */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_COOKIE_LIFE (60 * 1000) /* 60 seconds */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW 1500 /* default minimum rwnd size */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW 65535 /* default rwnd size */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_RWND_SHIFT 4 /* by default, update on 1/16 of
* rcvbuf, which is 1/8 of initial
* window
*/
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT 1500 /* MTU size, this is the limit
* to which we will raise the P-MTU.
*/
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT 512 /* MTU size ... if no mtu disc */
#define SCTP_SECRET_SIZE 32 /* Number of octets in a 256 bits. */
#define SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE 20 /* size of a SLA-1 signature */
#define SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE 32 /* Pad out our cookie to make our hash
* functions simpler to write.
*/
/* These return values describe the success or failure of a number of
* routines which form the lower interface to SCTP_outqueue.
*/
typedef enum {
SCTP_XMIT_OK,
SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL,
SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL,
SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY,
} sctp_xmit_t;
/* These are the commands for manipulating transports. */
typedef enum {
SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN,
SCTP_TRANSPORT_PF,
} sctp_transport_cmd_t;
/* These are the address scopes defined mainly for IPv4 addresses
* based on draft of SCTP IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>.
* These scopes are hopefully generic enough to be used on scoping both
* IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in SCTP.
* At this point, the IPv6 scopes will be mapped to these internal scopes
* as much as possible.
*/
typedef enum {
SCTP_SCOPE_GLOBAL, /* IPv4 global addresses */
SCTP_SCOPE_PRIVATE, /* IPv4 private addresses */
SCTP_SCOPE_LINK, /* IPv4 link local address */
SCTP_SCOPE_LOOPBACK, /* IPv4 loopback address */
SCTP_SCOPE_UNUSABLE, /* IPv4 unusable addresses */
} sctp_scope_t;
typedef enum {
SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_DISABLE, /* Disable IPv4 address scoping */
SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_ENABLE, /* Enable IPv4 address scoping */
SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_PRIVATE, /* Follow draft but allow IPv4 private addresses */
SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_LINK, /* Follow draft but allow IPv4 link local addresses */
} sctp_scope_policy_t;
/* Based on IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>,
* SCTP IPv4 unusable addresses: 0.0.0.0/8, 224.0.0.0/4, 198.18.0.0/24,
* 192.88.99.0/24.
* Also, RFC 8.4, non-unicast addresses are not considered valid SCTP
* addresses.
*/
#define IS_IPV4_UNUSABLE_ADDRESS(a) \
((htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) == a) || \
ipv4_is_multicast(a) || \
ipv4_is_zeronet(a) || \
ipv4_is_test_198(a) || \
ipv4_is_anycast_6to4(a))
/* Flags used for the bind address copy functions. */
#define SCTP_ADDR6_ALLOWED 0x00000001 /* IPv6 address is allowed by
local sock family */
#define SCTP_ADDR4_PEERSUPP 0x00000002 /* IPv4 address is supported by
peer */
#define SCTP_ADDR6_PEERSUPP 0x00000004 /* IPv6 address is supported by
peer */
/* Reasons to retransmit. */
typedef enum {
SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX,
SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX,
SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD,
SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX,
} sctp_retransmit_reason_t;
/* Reasons to lower cwnd. */
typedef enum {
SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX,
SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX,
SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE,
SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE,
} sctp_lower_cwnd_t;
/* SCTP-AUTH Necessary constants */
/* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.3
*
* The following Table 2 shows the currently defined values for HMAC
* identifiers.
*
* +-----------------+--------------------------+
* | HMAC Identifier | Message Digest Algorithm |
* +-----------------+--------------------------+
* | 0 | Reserved |
* | 1 | SHA-1 defined in [8] |
* | 2 | Reserved |
* | 3 | SHA-256 defined in [8] |
* +-----------------+--------------------------+
*/
enum {
SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_0,
SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1,
SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_2,
#if defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256) || defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256_MODULE)
SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA256,
#endif
__SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX
};
#define SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_MAX __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX - 1
#define SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX
#define SCTP_SHA1_SIG_SIZE 20
#define SCTP_SHA256_SIG_SIZE 32
/* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.2
* The chunk types for INIT, INIT-ACK, SHUTDOWN-COMPLETE and AUTH chunks
* MUST NOT be listed in the CHUNKS parameter
*/
#define SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS 4
#define SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS (SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES - SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS)
/* SCTP-AUTH Section 6.1
* The RANDOM parameter MUST contain a 32 byte random number.
*/
#define SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH 32
#endif /* __sctp_constants_h__ */
