/* Common Flash Interface structures
* See http://support.intel.com/design/flash/technote/index.htm
*/
#ifndef __MTD_CFI_H__
#define __MTD_CFI_H__
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
#include <linux/mtd/cfi_endian.h>
#include <linux/mtd/xip.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I1
#define cfi_interleave(cfi) 1
#define cfi_interleave_is_1(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 1)
#else
#define cfi_interleave_is_1(cfi) (0)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I2
# ifdef cfi_interleave
# undef cfi_interleave
# define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave)
# else
# define cfi_interleave(cfi) 2
# endif
#define cfi_interleave_is_2(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 2)
#else
#define cfi_interleave_is_2(cfi) (0)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I4
# ifdef cfi_interleave
# undef cfi_interleave
# define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave)
# else
# define cfi_interleave(cfi) 4
# endif
#define cfi_interleave_is_4(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 4)
#else
#define cfi_interleave_is_4(cfi) (0)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I8
# ifdef cfi_interleave
# undef cfi_interleave
# define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave)
# else
# define cfi_interleave(cfi) 8
# endif
#define cfi_interleave_is_8(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 8)
#else
#define cfi_interleave_is_8(cfi) (0)
#endif
#ifndef cfi_interleave
#warning No CONFIG_MTD_CFI_Ix selected. No NOR chip support can work.
static inline int cfi_interleave(void *cfi)
{
BUG();
return 0;
}
#endif
static inline int cfi_interleave_supported(int i)
{
switch (i) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I1
case 1:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I2
case 2:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I4
case 4:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I8
case 8:
#endif
return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
/* NB: these values must represents the number of bytes needed to meet the
* device type (x8, x16, x32). Eg. a 32 bit device is 4 x 8 bytes.
* These numbers are used in calculations.
*/
#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X8 (8 / 8)
#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X16 (16 / 8)
#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X32 (32 / 8)
#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X64 (64 / 8)
/* Device Interface Code Assignments from the "Common Flash Memory Interface
* Publication 100" dated December 1, 2001.
*/
#define CFI_INTERFACE_X8_ASYNC 0x0000
#define CFI_INTERFACE_X16_ASYNC 0x0001
#define CFI_INTERFACE_X8_BY_X16_ASYNC 0x0002
#define CFI_INTERFACE_X32_ASYNC 0x0003
#define CFI_INTERFACE_X16_BY_X32_ASYNC 0x0005
#define CFI_INTERFACE_NOT_ALLOWED 0xffff
/* NB: We keep these structures in memory in HOST byteorder, except
* where individually noted.
*/
/* Basic Query Structure */
struct cfi_ident {
uint8_t qry[3];
uint16_t P_ID;
uint16_t P_ADR;
uint16_t A_ID;
uint16_t A_ADR;
uint8_t VccMin;
uint8_t VccMax;
uint8_t VppMin;
uint8_t VppMax;
uint8_t WordWriteTimeoutTyp;
uint8_t BufWriteTimeoutTyp;
uint8_t BlockEraseTimeoutTyp;
uint8_t ChipEraseTimeoutTyp;
uint8_t WordWriteTimeoutMax;
uint8_t BufWriteTimeoutMax;
uint8_t BlockEraseTimeoutMax;
uint8_t ChipEraseTimeoutMax;
uint8_t DevSize;
uint16_t InterfaceDesc;
uint16_t MaxBufWriteSize;
uint8_t NumEraseRegions;
uint32_t EraseRegionInfo[0]; /* Not host ordered */
} __attribute__((packed));
/* Extended Query Structure for both PRI and ALT */
struct cfi_extquery {
uint8_t pri[3];
uint8_t MajorVersion;
uint8_t MinorVersion;
} __attribute__((packed));
/* Vendor-Specific PRI for Intel/Sharp Extended Command Set (0x0001) */
struct cfi_pri_intelext {
uint8_t pri[3];
uint8_t MajorVersion;
uint8_t MinorVersion;
uint32_t FeatureSupport; /* if bit 31 is set then an additional uint32_t feature
block follows - FIXME - not currently supported */
uint8_t SuspendCmdSupport;
uint16_t BlkStatusRegMask;
uint8_t VccOptimal;
uint8_t VppOptimal;
uint8_t NumProtectionFields;
uint16_t ProtRegAddr;
uint8_t FactProtRegSize;
uint8_t UserProtRegSize;
uint8_t extra[0];
} __attribute__((packed));
struct cfi_intelext_otpinfo {
uint32_t ProtRegAddr;
uint16_t FactGroups;
uint8_t FactProtRegSize;
uint16_t UserGroups;
uint8_t UserProtRegSize;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct cfi_intelext_blockinfo {
uint16_t NumIdentBlocks;
uint16_t BlockSize;
uint16_t MinBlockEraseCycles;
uint8_t BitsPerCell;
uint8_t BlockCap;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct cfi_intelext_regioninfo {
uint16_t NumIdentPartitions;
uint8_t NumOpAllowed;
uint8_t NumOpAllowedSimProgMode;
uint8_t NumOpAllowedSimEraMode;
uint8_t NumBlockTypes;
struct cfi_intelext_blockinfo BlockTypes[1];
} __attribute__((packed));
struct cfi_intelext_programming_regioninfo {
uint8_t ProgRegShift;
uint8_t Reserved1;
uint8_t ControlValid;
uint8_t Reserved2;
uint8_t ControlInvalid;
uint8_t Reserved3;
} __attribute__((packed));
/* Vendor-Specific PRI for AMD/Fujitsu Extended Command Set (0x0002) */
struct cfi_pri_amdstd {
uint8_t pri[3];
uint8_t MajorVersion;
uint8_t MinorVersion;
uint8_t SiliconRevision; /* bits 1-0: Address Sensitive Unlock */
uint8_t EraseSuspend;
uint8_t BlkProt;
uint8_t TmpBlkUnprotect;
uint8_t BlkProtUnprot;
uint8_t SimultaneousOps;
uint8_t BurstMode;
uint8_t PageMode;
uint8_t VppMin;
uint8_t VppMax;
uint8_t TopBottom;
} __attribute__((packed));
/* Vendor-Specific PRI for Atmel chips (command set 0x0002) */
struct cfi_pri_atmel {
uint8_t pri[3];
uint8_t MajorVersion;
uint8_t MinorVersion;
uint8_t Features;
uint8_t BottomBoot;
uint8_t BurstMode;
uint8_t PageMode;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct cfi_pri_query {
uint8_t NumFields;
uint32_t ProtField[1]; /* Not host ordered */
} __attribute__((packed));
struct cfi_bri_query {
uint8_t PageModeReadCap;
uint8_t NumFields;
uint32_t ConfField[1]; /* Not host ordered */
} __attribute__((packed));
#define P_ID_NONE 0x0000
#define P_ID_INTEL_EXT 0x0001
#define P_ID_AMD_STD 0x0002
#define P_ID_INTEL_STD 0x0003
#define P_ID_AMD_EXT 0x0004
#define P_ID_WINBOND 0x0006
#define P_ID_ST_ADV 0x0020
#define P_ID_MITSUBISHI_STD 0x0100
#define P_ID_MITSUBISHI_EXT 0x0101
#define P_ID_SST_PAGE 0x0102
#define P_ID_INTEL_PERFORMANCE 0x0200
#define P_ID_INTEL_DATA 0x0210
#define P_ID_RESERVED 0xffff
#define CFI_MODE_CFI 1
#define CFI_MODE_JEDEC 0
struct cfi_private {
uint16_t cmdset;
void *cmdset_priv;
int interleave;
int device_type;
int cfi_mode; /* Are we a JEDEC device pretending to be CFI? */
int addr_unlock1;
int addr_unlock2;
struct mtd_info *(*cmdset_setup)(struct map_info *);
struct cfi_ident *cfiq; /* For now only one. We insist that all devs
must be of the same type. */
int mfr, id;
int numchips;
unsigned long chipshift; /* Because they're of the same type */
const char *im_name; /* inter_module name for cmdset_setup */
struct flchip chips[0]; /* per-chip data structure for each chip */
};
/*
* Returns the command address according to the given geometry.
*/
static inline uint32_t cfi_build_cmd_addr(uint32_t cmd_ofs,
struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi)
{
unsigned bankwidth = map_bankwidth(map);
unsigned interleave = cfi_interleave(cfi);
unsigned type = cfi->device_type;
uint32_t addr;
addr = (cmd_ofs * type) * interleave;
/* Modify the unlock address if we are in compatiblity mode.
* For 16bit devices on 8 bit busses
* and 32bit devices on 16 bit busses
* set the low bit of the alternating bit sequence of the address.
*/
if (((type * interleave) > bankwidth) && ((uint8_t)cmd_ofs == 0xaa))
addr |= (type >> 1)*interleave;
return addr;
}
/*
* Transforms the CFI command for the given geometry (bus width & interleave).
* It looks too long to be inline, but in the common case it should almost all
* get optimised away.
*/
static inline map_word cfi_build_cmd(u_long cmd, struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi)
{
map_word val = { {0} };
int wordwidth, words_per_bus, chip_mode, chips_per_word;
unsigned long onecmd;
int i;
/* We do it this way to give the compiler a fighting chance
of optimising away all the crap for 'bankwidth' larger than
an unsigned long, in the common case where that support is
disabled */
if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
wordwidth = sizeof(unsigned long);
words_per_bus = (map_bankwidth(map)) / wordwidth; // i.e. normally 1
} else {
wordwidth = map_bankwidth(map);
words_per_bus = 1;
}
chip_mode = map_bankwidth(map) / cfi_interleave(cfi);
chips_per_word = wordwidth * cfi_interleave(cfi) / map_bankwidth(map);
/* First, determine what the bit-pattern should be for a single
device, according to chip mode and endianness... */
switch (chip_mode) {
default: BUG();
case 1:
onecmd = cmd;
break;
case 2:
onecmd = cpu_to_cfi16(cmd);
break;
case 4:
onecmd = cpu_to_cfi32(cmd);
break;
}
/* Now replicate it across the size of an unsigned long, or
just to the bus width as appropriate */
switch (chips_per_word) {
default: BUG();
#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
case 8:
onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 32));
#endif
case 4:
onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 16));
case 2:
onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 8));
case 1:
;
}
/* And finally, for the multi-word case, replicate it
in all words in the structure */
for (i=0; i < words_per_bus; i++) {
val.x[i] = onecmd;
}
return val;
}
#define CMD(x) cfi_build_cmd((x), map, cfi)
static inline unsigned long cfi_merge_status(map_word val, struct map_info *map,
struct cfi_private *cfi)
{
int wordwidth, words_per_bus, chip_mode, chips_per_word;
unsigned long onestat, res = 0;
int i;
/* We do it this way to give the compiler a fighting chance
of optimising away all the crap for 'bankwidth' larger than
an unsigned long, in the common case where that support is
disabled */
if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
wordwidth = sizeof(unsigned long);
words_per_bus = (map_bankwidth(map)) / wordwidth; // i.e. normally 1
} else {
wordwidth = map_bankwidth(map);
words_per_bus = 1;
}
chip_mode = map_bankwidth(map) / cfi_interleave(cfi);
chips_per_word = wordwidth * cfi_interleave(cfi) / map_bankwidth(map);
onestat = val.x[0];
/* Or all status words together */
for (i=1; i < words_per_bus; i++) {
onestat |= val.x[i];
}
res = onestat;
switch(chips_per_word) {
default: BUG();
#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
case 8:
res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 32));
#endif
case 4:
res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 16));
case 2:
res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 8));
case 1:
;
}
/* Last, determine what the bit-pattern should be for a single
device, according to chip mode and endianness... */
switch (chip_mode) {
case 1:
break;
case 2:
res = cfi16_to_cpu(res);
break;
case 4:
res = cfi32_to_cpu(res);
break;
default: BUG();
}
return res;
}
#define MERGESTATUS(x) cfi_merge_status((x), map, cfi)
/*
* Sends a CFI command to a bank of flash for the given geometry.
*
* Returns the offset in flash where the command was written.
* If prev_val is non-null, it will be set to the value at the command address,
* before the command was written.
*/
static inline uint32_t cfi_send_gen_cmd(u_char cmd, uint32_t cmd_addr, uint32_t base,
struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi,
int type, map_word *prev_val)
{
map_word val;
uint32_t addr = base + cfi_build_cmd_addr(cmd_addr, map, cfi);
val = cfi_build_cmd(cmd, map, cfi);
if (prev_val)
*prev_val = map_read(map, addr);
map_write(map, val, addr);
return addr - base;
}
static inline uint8_t cfi_read_query(struct map_info *map, uint32_t addr)
{
map_word val = map_read(map, addr);
if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map)) {
return val.x[0];
} else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map)) {
return cfi16_to_cpu(val.x[0]);
} else {
/* No point in a 64-bit byteswap since that would just be
swapping the responses from different chips, and we are
only interested in one chip (a representative sample) */
return cfi32_to_cpu(val.x[0]);
}
}
static inline uint16_t cfi_read_query16(struct map_info *map, uint32_t addr)
{
map_word val = map_read(map, addr);
if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map)) {
return val.x[0] & 0xff;
} else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map)) {
return cfi16_to_cpu(val.x[0]);
} else {
/* No point in a 64-bit byteswap since that would just be
swapping the responses from different chips, and we are
only interested in one chip (a representative sample) */
return cfi32_to_cpu(val.x[0]);
}
}
static inline void cfi_udelay(int us)
{
if (us >= 1000) {
msleep((us+999)/1000);
} else {
udelay(us);
cond_resched();
}
}
int __xipram cfi_qry_present(struct map_info *map, __u32 base,
struct cfi_private *cfi);
int __xipram cfi_qry_mode_on(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map,
struct cfi_private *cfi);
void __xipram cfi_qry_mode_off(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map,
struct cfi_private *cfi);
struct cfi_extquery *cfi_read_pri(struct map_info *map, uint16_t adr, uint16_t size,
const char* name);
struct cfi_fixup {
uint16_t mfr;
uint16_t id;
void (*fixup)(struct mtd_info *mtd, void* param);
void* param;
};
#define CFI_MFR_ANY 0xffff
#define CFI_ID_ANY 0xffff
#define CFI_MFR_AMD 0x0001
#define CFI_MFR_ATMEL 0x001F
#define CFI_MFR_SAMSUNG 0x00EC
#define CFI_MFR_ST 0x0020 /* STMicroelectronics */
void cfi_fixup(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct cfi_fixup* fixups);
typedef int (*varsize_frob_t)(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip,
unsigned long adr, int len, void *thunk);
int cfi_varsize_frob(struct mtd_info *mtd, varsize_frob_t frob,
loff_t ofs, size_t len, void *thunk);
#endif /* __MTD_CFI_H__ */
