/*
* Filesystem access notification for Linux
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H
#define __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/idr.h> /* inotify uses this */
#include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/path.h> /* struct path */
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
/*
* IN_* from inotfy.h lines up EXACTLY with FS_*, this is so we can easily
* convert between them. dnotify only needs conversion at watch creation
* so no perf loss there. fanotify isn't defined yet, so it can use the
* wholes if it needs more events.
*/
#define FS_ACCESS 0x00000001 /* File was accessed */
#define FS_MODIFY 0x00000002 /* File was modified */
#define FS_ATTRIB 0x00000004 /* Metadata changed */
#define FS_CLOSE_WRITE 0x00000008 /* Writtable file was closed */
#define FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE 0x00000010 /* Unwrittable file closed */
#define FS_OPEN 0x00000020 /* File was opened */
#define FS_MOVED_FROM 0x00000040 /* File was moved from X */
#define FS_MOVED_TO 0x00000080 /* File was moved to Y */
#define FS_CREATE 0x00000100 /* Subfile was created */
#define FS_DELETE 0x00000200 /* Subfile was deleted */
#define FS_DELETE_SELF 0x00000400 /* Self was deleted */
#define FS_MOVE_SELF 0x00000800 /* Self was moved */
#define FS_UNMOUNT 0x00002000 /* inode on umount fs */
#define FS_Q_OVERFLOW 0x00004000 /* Event queued overflowed */
#define FS_IN_IGNORED 0x00008000 /* last inotify event here */
#define FS_IN_ISDIR 0x40000000 /* event occurred against dir */
#define FS_IN_ONESHOT 0x80000000 /* only send event once */
#define FS_DN_RENAME 0x10000000 /* file renamed */
#define FS_DN_MULTISHOT 0x20000000 /* dnotify multishot */
/* This inode cares about things that happen to its children. Always set for
* dnotify and inotify. */
#define FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD 0x08000000
/* This is a list of all events that may get sent to a parernt based on fs event
* happening to inodes inside that directory */
#define FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD (FS_ACCESS | FS_MODIFY | FS_ATTRIB |\
FS_CLOSE_WRITE | FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE | FS_OPEN |\
FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO | FS_CREATE |\
FS_DELETE)
/* listeners that hard code group numbers near the top */
#define DNOTIFY_GROUP_NUM UINT_MAX
#define INOTIFY_GROUP_NUM (DNOTIFY_GROUP_NUM-1)
struct fsnotify_group;
struct fsnotify_event;
struct fsnotify_mark_entry;
struct fsnotify_event_private_data;
/*
* Each group much define these ops. The fsnotify infrastructure will call
* these operations for each relevant group.
*
* should_send_event - given a group, inode, and mask this function determines
* if the group is interested in this event.
* handle_event - main call for a group to handle an fs event
* free_group_priv - called when a group refcnt hits 0 to clean up the private union
* freeing-mark - this means that a mark has been flagged to die when everything
* finishes using it. The function is supplied with what must be a
* valid group and inode to use to clean up.
*/
struct fsnotify_ops {
bool (*should_send_event)(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode, __u32 mask);
int (*handle_event)(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event);
void (*free_group_priv)(struct fsnotify_group *group);
void (*freeing_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, struct fsnotify_group *group);
void (*free_event_priv)(struct fsnotify_event_private_data *priv);
};
/*
* A group is a "thing" that wants to receive notification about filesystem
* events. The mask holds the subset of event types this group cares about.
* refcnt on a group is up to the implementor and at any moment if it goes 0
* everything will be cleaned up.
*/
struct fsnotify_group {
/*
* global list of all groups receiving events from fsnotify.
* anchored by fsnotify_groups and protected by either fsnotify_grp_mutex
* or fsnotify_grp_srcu depending on write vs read.
*/
struct list_head group_list;
/*
* Defines all of the event types in which this group is interested.
* This mask is a bitwise OR of the FS_* events from above. Each time
* this mask changes for a group (if it changes) the correct functions
* must be called to update the global structures which indicate global
* interest in event types.
*/
__u32 mask;
/*
* How the refcnt is used is up to each group. When the refcnt hits 0
* fsnotify will clean up all of the resources associated with this group.
* As an example, the dnotify group will always have a refcnt=1 and that
* will never change. Inotify, on the other hand, has a group per
* inotify_init() and the refcnt will hit 0 only when that fd has been
* closed.
*/
atomic_t refcnt; /* things with interest in this group */
unsigned int group_num; /* simply prevents accidental group collision */
const struct fsnotify_ops *ops; /* how this group handles things */
/* needed to send notification to userspace */
struct mutex notification_mutex; /* protect the notification_list */
struct list_head notification_list; /* list of event_holder this group needs to send to userspace */
wait_queue_head_t notification_waitq; /* read() on the notification file blocks on this waitq */
unsigned int q_len; /* events on the queue */
unsigned int max_events; /* maximum events allowed on the list */
/* stores all fastapth entries assoc with this group so they can be cleaned on unregister */
spinlock_t mark_lock; /* protect mark_entries list */
atomic_t num_marks; /* 1 for each mark entry and 1 for not being
* past the point of no return when freeing
* a group */
struct list_head mark_entries; /* all inode mark entries for this group */
/* prevents double list_del of group_list. protected by global fsnotify_grp_mutex */
bool on_group_list;
/* groups can define private fields here or use the void *private */
union {
void *private;
#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
struct inotify_group_private_data {
spinlock_t idr_lock;
struct idr idr;
u32 last_wd;
struct fasync_struct *fa; /* async notification */
struct user_struct *user;
} inotify_data;
#endif
};
};
/*
* A single event can be queued in multiple group->notification_lists.
*
* each group->notification_list will point to an event_holder which in turns points
* to the actual event that needs to be sent to userspace.
*
* Seemed cheaper to create a refcnt'd event and a small holder for every group
* than create a different event for every group
*
*/
struct fsnotify_event_holder {
struct fsnotify_event *event;
struct list_head event_list;
};
/*
* Inotify needs to tack data onto an event. This struct lets us later find the
* correct private data of the correct group.
*/
struct fsnotify_event_private_data {
struct fsnotify_group *group;
struct list_head event_list;
};
/*
* all of the information about the original object we want to now send to
* a group. If you want to carry more info from the accessing task to the
* listener this structure is where you need to be adding fields.
*/
struct fsnotify_event {
/*
* If we create an event we are also likely going to need a holder
* to link to a group. So embed one holder in the event. Means only
* one allocation for the common case where we only have one group
*/
struct fsnotify_event_holder holder;
spinlock_t lock; /* protection for the associated event_holder and private_list */
/* to_tell may ONLY be dereferenced during handle_event(). */
struct inode *to_tell; /* either the inode the event happened to or its parent */
/*
* depending on the event type we should have either a path or inode
* We hold a reference on path, but NOT on inode. Since we have the ref on
* the path, it may be dereferenced at any point during this object's
* lifetime. That reference is dropped when this object's refcnt hits
* 0. If this event contains an inode instead of a path, the inode may
* ONLY be used during handle_event().
*/
union {
struct path path;
struct inode *inode;
};
/* when calling fsnotify tell it if the data is a path or inode */
#define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE 0
#define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH 1
#define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE 2
#define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_FILE 3
int data_type; /* which of the above union we have */
atomic_t refcnt; /* how many groups still are using/need to send this event */
__u32 mask; /* the type of access, bitwise OR for FS_* event types */
u32 sync_cookie; /* used to corrolate events, namely inotify mv events */
char *file_name;
size_t name_len;
struct list_head private_data_list; /* groups can store private data here */
};
/*
* a mark is simply an entry attached to an in core inode which allows an
* fsnotify listener to indicate they are either no longer interested in events
* of a type matching mask or only interested in those events.
*
* these are flushed when an inode is evicted from core and may be flushed
* when the inode is modified (as seen by fsnotify_access). Some fsnotify users
* (such as dnotify) will flush these when the open fd is closed and not at
* inode eviction or modification.
*/
struct fsnotify_mark_entry {
__u32 mask; /* mask this mark entry is for */
/* we hold ref for each i_list and g_list. also one ref for each 'thing'
* in kernel that found and may be using this mark. */
atomic_t refcnt; /* active things looking at this mark */
struct inode *inode; /* inode this entry is associated with */
struct fsnotify_group *group; /* group this mark entry is for */
struct hlist_node i_list; /* list of mark_entries by inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries */
struct list_head g_list; /* list of mark_entries by group->i_fsnotify_mark_entries */
spinlock_t lock; /* protect group, inode, and killme */
struct list_head free_i_list; /* tmp list used when freeing this mark */
struct list_head free_g_list; /* tmp list used when freeing this mark */
void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry); /* called on final put+free */
};
#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
/* called from the vfs helpers */
/* main fsnotify call to send events */
extern void fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is,
const char *name, u32 cookie);
extern void __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask);
extern void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode);
extern u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void);
static inline int fsnotify_inode_watches_children(struct inode *inode)
{
/* FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set if the inode may care */
if (!(inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
return 0;
/* this inode might care about child events, does it care about the
* specific set of events that can happen on a child? */
return inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD;
}
/*
* Update the dentry with a flag indicating the interest of its parent to receive
* filesystem events when those events happens to this dentry->d_inode.
*/
static inline void __fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct dentry *parent;
assert_spin_locked(&dcache_lock);
assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
parent = dentry->d_parent;
if (parent->d_inode && fsnotify_inode_watches_children(parent->d_inode))
dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
else
dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
}
/*
* fsnotify_d_instantiate - instantiate a dentry for inode
* Called with dcache_lock held.
*/
static inline void __fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
{
if (!inode)
return;
assert_spin_locked(&dcache_lock);
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
__fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(dentry);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
}
/* called from fsnotify listeners, such as fanotify or dnotify */
/* must call when a group changes its ->mask */
extern void fsnotify_recalc_global_mask(void);
/* get a reference to an existing or create a new group */
extern struct fsnotify_group *fsnotify_obtain_group(unsigned int group_num,
__u32 mask,
const struct fsnotify_ops *ops);
/* run all marks associated with this group and update group->mask */
extern void fsnotify_recalc_group_mask(struct fsnotify_group *group);
/* drop reference on a group from fsnotify_obtain_group */
extern void fsnotify_put_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
/* take a reference to an event */
extern void fsnotify_get_event(struct fsnotify_event *event);
extern void fsnotify_put_event(struct fsnotify_event *event);
/* find private data previously attached to an event and unlink it */
extern struct fsnotify_event_private_data *fsnotify_remove_priv_from_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
struct fsnotify_event *event);
/* attach the event to the group notification queue */
extern int fsnotify_add_notify_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event,
struct fsnotify_event_private_data *priv);
/* true if the group notification queue is empty */
extern bool fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(struct fsnotify_group *group);
/* return, but do not dequeue the first event on the notification queue */
extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_peek_notify_event(struct fsnotify_group *group);
/* return AND dequeue the first event on the notification queue */
extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_remove_notify_event(struct fsnotify_group *group);
/* functions used to manipulate the marks attached to inodes */
/* run all marks associated with an inode and update inode->i_fsnotify_mask */
extern void fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct inode *inode);
extern void fsnotify_init_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry));
/* find (and take a reference) to a mark associated with group and inode */
extern struct fsnotify_mark_entry *fsnotify_find_mark_entry(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode);
/* attach the mark to both the group and the inode */
extern int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode);
/* given a mark, flag it to be freed when all references are dropped */
extern void fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry);
/* run all the marks in a group, and flag them to be freed */
extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
extern void fsnotify_get_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry);
extern void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry);
extern void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *list);
/* put here because inotify does some weird stuff when destroying watches */
extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_create_event(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask,
void *data, int data_is, const char *name,
u32 cookie, gfp_t gfp);
#else
static inline void fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is,
const char *name, u32 cookie)
{}
static inline void __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
{}
static inline void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
{}
static inline void __fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
{}
static inline void __fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
{}
static inline u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *list)
{}
#endif /* CONFIG_FSNOTIFY */
#endif /* __KERNEL __ */
#endif /* __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H */
