/*
* device.h - generic, centralized driver model
*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
*
* This file is released under the GPLv2
*
* See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
*/
#ifndef _DEVICE_H_
#define _DEVICE_H_
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/klist.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/device.h>
#define DEVICE_NAME_SIZE 50
/* DEVICE_NAME_HALF is really less than half to accommodate slop */
#define DEVICE_NAME_HALF __stringify(20)
#define DEVICE_ID_SIZE 32
#define BUS_ID_SIZE KOBJ_NAME_LEN
struct device;
struct device_driver;
struct driver_private;
struct class;
struct class_device;
struct bus_type;
struct bus_type_private;
struct bus_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
};
#define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
struct bus_attribute *);
extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
struct bus_type {
const char *name;
struct bus_attribute *bus_attrs;
struct device_attribute *dev_attrs;
struct driver_attribute *drv_attrs;
int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
int (*suspend_late)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
int (*resume_early)(struct device *dev);
int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
struct bus_type_private *p;
};
extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus);
extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus);
extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus);
/* iterator helpers for buses */
int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data,
int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
void *data,
int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
int __must_check bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus,
struct device_driver *start, void *data,
int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
/*
* Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
* and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
* In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
* notify hooks.
*/
struct notifier_block;
extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
struct notifier_block *nb);
/* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
* as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
* with the device semaphore held in the core, so be careful.
*/
#define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */
#define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device removed */
#define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000003 /* driver bound to device */
#define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver about to be
unbound */
extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);
struct device_driver {
const char *name;
struct bus_type *bus;
struct module *owner;
const char *mod_name; /* used for built-in modules */
int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
struct attribute_group **groups;
struct driver_private *p;
};
extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv);
extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv);
extern struct device_driver *get_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
extern void put_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name,
struct bus_type *bus);
extern int driver_probe_done(void);
/* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
struct driver_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
size_t count);
};
#define DRIVER_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = \
__ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver,
struct driver_attribute *attr);
extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver,
struct driver_attribute *attr);
extern int __must_check driver_add_kobj(struct device_driver *drv,
struct kobject *kobj,
const char *fmt, ...);
extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv,
struct device *start,
void *data,
int (*fn)(struct device *dev,
void *));
struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
struct device *start, void *data,
int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
/*
* device classes
*/
struct class {
const char *name;
struct module *owner;
struct kset subsys;
struct list_head children;
struct list_head devices;
struct list_head interfaces;
struct kset class_dirs;
struct semaphore sem; /* locks children, devices, interfaces */
struct class_attribute *class_attrs;
struct class_device_attribute *class_dev_attrs;
struct device_attribute *dev_attrs;
int (*uevent)(struct class_device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
void (*release)(struct class_device *dev);
void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
};
extern int __must_check class_register(struct class *class);
extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);
extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, void *data,
int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class, void *data,
int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
extern struct class_device *class_find_child(struct class *class, void *data,
int (*match)(struct class_device *, void *));
struct class_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, char *buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t count);
};
#define CLASS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
const struct class_attribute *attr);
extern void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
const struct class_attribute *attr);
struct class_device_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct class_device *, char *buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct class_device *, const char *buf, size_t count);
};
#define CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
struct class_device_attribute class_device_attr_##_name = \
__ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
extern int __must_check class_device_create_file(struct class_device *,
const struct class_device_attribute *);
/**
* struct class_device - class devices
* @class: pointer to the parent class for this class device. This is required.
* @devt: for internal use by the driver core only.
* @node: for internal use by the driver core only.
* @kobj: for internal use by the driver core only.
* @groups: optional additional groups to be created
* @dev: if set, a symlink to the struct device is created in the sysfs
* directory for this struct class device.
* @class_data: pointer to whatever you want to store here for this struct
* class_device. Use class_get_devdata() and class_set_devdata() to get and
* set this pointer.
* @parent: pointer to a struct class_device that is the parent of this struct
* class_device. If NULL, this class_device will show up at the root of the
* struct class in sysfs (which is probably what you want to have happen.)
* @release: pointer to a release function for this struct class_device. If
* set, this will be called instead of the class specific release function.
* Only use this if you want to override the default release function, like
* when you are nesting class_device structures.
* @uevent: pointer to a uevent function for this struct class_device. If
* set, this will be called instead of the class specific uevent function.
* Only use this if you want to override the default uevent function, like
* when you are nesting class_device structures.
*/
struct class_device {
struct list_head node;
struct kobject kobj;
struct class *class;
dev_t devt;
struct device *dev;
void *class_data;
struct class_device *parent;
struct attribute_group **groups;
void (*release)(struct class_device *dev);
int (*uevent)(struct class_device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
char class_id[BUS_ID_SIZE];
};
static inline void *class_get_devdata(struct class_device *dev)
{
return dev->class_data;
}
static inline void class_set_devdata(struct class_device *dev, void *data)
{
dev->class_data = data;
}
extern int __must_check class_device_register(struct class_device *);
extern void class_device_unregister(struct class_device *);
extern void class_device_initialize(struct class_device *);
extern int __must_check class_device_add(struct class_device *);
extern void class_device_del(struct class_device *);
extern struct class_device *class_device_get(struct class_device *);
extern void class_device_put(struct class_device *);
extern void class_device_remove_file(struct class_device *,
const struct class_device_attribute *);
extern int __must_check class_device_create_bin_file(struct class_device *,
struct bin_attribute *);
extern void class_device_remove_bin_file(struct class_device *,
struct bin_attribute *);
struct class_interface {
struct list_head node;
struct class *class;
int (*add) (struct class_device *, struct class_interface *);
void (*remove) (struct class_device *, struct class_interface *);
int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
};
extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
extern struct class *class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name);
extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
extern struct class_device *class_device_create(struct class *cls,
struct class_device *parent,
dev_t devt,
struct device *device,
const char *fmt, ...)
__attribute__((format(printf, 5, 6)));
extern void class_device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
/*
* The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
* or bus can contain devices of different types
* like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
* This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
* information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
* If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
* the DEVTYPE variable.
*/
struct device_type {
const char *name;
struct attribute_group **groups;
int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
void (*release)(struct device *dev);
int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
};
/* interface for exporting device attributes */
struct device_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count);
};
#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
extern int __must_check device_create_file(struct device *device,
struct device_attribute *entry);
extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr);
extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
struct bin_attribute *attr);
extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
struct bin_attribute *attr);
extern int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev,
void (*func)(struct device *dev), struct module *owner);
/* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
#define device_schedule_callback(dev, func) \
device_schedule_callback_owner(dev, func, THIS_MODULE)
/* device resource management */
typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
extern void *__devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
const char *name);
#define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
__devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release)
#else
extern void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
#endif
extern void devres_free(void *res);
extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
/* devres group */
extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
gfp_t gfp);
extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
/* managed kzalloc/kfree for device drivers, no kmalloc, always use kzalloc */
extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p);
struct device {
struct klist klist_children;
struct klist_node knode_parent; /* node in sibling list */
struct klist_node knode_driver;
struct klist_node knode_bus;
struct device *parent;
struct kobject kobj;
char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* position on parent bus */
struct device_type *type;
unsigned is_registered:1;
unsigned uevent_suppress:1;
struct semaphore sem; /* semaphore to synchronize calls to
* its driver.
*/
struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */
struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
device */
void *driver_data; /* data private to the driver */
void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
core doesn't touch it */
struct dev_pm_info power;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
#endif
u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
alloc_coherent mappings as
not all hardware supports
64 bit addresses for consistent
allocations such descriptors. */
struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
override */
/* arch specific additions */
struct dev_archdata archdata;
spinlock_t devres_lock;
struct list_head devres_head;
/* class_device migration path */
struct list_head node;
struct class *class;
dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
void (*release)(struct device *dev);
};
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->numa_node;
}
static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
{
dev->numa_node = node;
}
#else
static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
{
return -1;
}
static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
{
}
#endif
static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->driver_data;
}
static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
dev->driver_data = data;
}
static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->is_registered;
}
void driver_init(void);
/*
* High level routines for use by the bus drivers
*/
extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
extern void device_del(struct device *dev);
extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name);
extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent);
/*
* Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
* for information on use.
*/
extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
/*
* Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
*/
extern struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
dev_t devt, const char *fmt, ...)
__attribute__((format(printf, 4, 5)));
extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
extern void destroy_suspended_device(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
#else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
static inline void destroy_suspended_device(struct class *cls, dev_t devt)
{
device_destroy(cls, devt);
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
/*
* Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
* about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
* know about.
*/
/* Notify platform of device discovery */
extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
/**
* get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
*
*/
extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
extern void put_device(struct device *dev);
/* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
extern void device_shutdown(void);
/* drivers/base/sys.c */
extern void sysdev_shutdown(void);
/* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
extern const char *dev_driver_string(struct device *dev);
#define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...) \
printk(level "%s %s: " format , dev_driver_string(dev) , \
(dev)->bus_id , ## arg)
#define dev_emerg(dev, format, arg...) \
dev_printk(KERN_EMERG , dev , format , ## arg)
#define dev_alert(dev, format, arg...) \
dev_printk(KERN_ALERT , dev , format , ## arg)
#define dev_crit(dev, format, arg...) \
dev_printk(KERN_CRIT , dev , format , ## arg)
#define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) \
dev_printk(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg)
#define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) \
dev_printk(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg)
#define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...) \
dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE , dev , format , ## arg)
#define dev_info(dev, format, arg...) \
dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg)
#ifdef DEBUG
#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg)
#else
static inline int __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)))
dev_dbg(struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
#define dev_vdbg dev_dbg
#else
static inline int __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)))
dev_vdbg(struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
/* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
#endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */
