/*
* device.h - generic, centralized driver model
*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
*
* This file is released under the GPLv2
*
* See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
*/
#ifndef _DEVICE_H_
#define _DEVICE_H_
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/klist.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/semaphore.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/device.h>
#define BUS_ID_SIZE 20
struct device;
struct device_driver;
struct driver_private;
struct class;
struct class_private;
struct bus_type;
struct bus_type_private;
struct bus_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
};
#define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
struct bus_attribute *);
extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
struct bus_type {
const char *name;
struct bus_attribute *bus_attrs;
struct device_attribute *dev_attrs;
struct driver_attribute *drv_attrs;
int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
int (*suspend_late)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
int (*resume_early)(struct device *dev);
int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
struct bus_type_private *p;
};
extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus);
extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus);
extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus);
/* iterator helpers for buses */
int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data,
int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
void *data,
int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
struct device *start,
const char *name);
int __must_check bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus,
struct device_driver *start, void *data,
int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
const struct device *b));
/*
* Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
* and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
* In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
* notify hooks.
*/
struct notifier_block;
extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
struct notifier_block *nb);
/* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
* as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
* with the device semaphore held in the core, so be careful.
*/
#define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */
#define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device removed */
#define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000003 /* driver bound to device */
#define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver about to be
unbound */
extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);
struct device_driver {
const char *name;
struct bus_type *bus;
struct module *owner;
const char *mod_name; /* used for built-in modules */
int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
struct attribute_group **groups;
struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
struct driver_private *p;
};
extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv);
extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv);
extern struct device_driver *get_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
extern void put_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name,
struct bus_type *bus);
extern int driver_probe_done(void);
/* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
struct driver_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
size_t count);
};
#define DRIVER_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = \
__ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver,
struct driver_attribute *attr);
extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver,
struct driver_attribute *attr);
extern int __must_check driver_add_kobj(struct device_driver *drv,
struct kobject *kobj,
const char *fmt, ...);
extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv,
struct device *start,
void *data,
int (*fn)(struct device *dev,
void *));
struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
struct device *start, void *data,
int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
/*
* device classes
*/
struct class {
const char *name;
struct module *owner;
struct class_attribute *class_attrs;
struct device_attribute *dev_attrs;
struct kobject *dev_kobj;
int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
struct class_private *p;
};
struct class_dev_iter {
struct klist_iter ki;
const struct device_type *type;
};
extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class,
struct lock_class_key *key);
extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);
/* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
* instances of the __key variable */
#define class_register(class) \
({ \
static struct lock_class_key __key; \
__class_register(class, &__key); \
})
extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter,
struct class *class,
struct device *start,
const struct device_type *type);
extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
void *data,
int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class,
struct device *start, void *data,
int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
struct class_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, char *buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t count);
};
#define CLASS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
const struct class_attribute *attr);
extern void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
const struct class_attribute *attr);
struct class_interface {
struct list_head node;
struct class *class;
int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
};
extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner,
const char *name,
struct lock_class_key *key);
extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
/* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
* instances of the __key variable */
#define class_create(owner, name) \
({ \
static struct lock_class_key __key; \
__class_create(owner, name, &__key); \
})
/*
* The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
* or bus can contain devices of different types
* like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
* This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
* information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
* If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
* the DEVTYPE variable.
*/
struct device_type {
const char *name;
struct attribute_group **groups;
int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
void (*release)(struct device *dev);
int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
};
/* interface for exporting device attributes */
struct device_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count);
};
#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
extern int __must_check device_create_file(struct device *device,
struct device_attribute *entry);
extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr);
extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
struct bin_attribute *attr);
extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
struct bin_attribute *attr);
extern int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev,
void (*func)(struct device *dev), struct module *owner);
/* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
#define device_schedule_callback(dev, func) \
device_schedule_callback_owner(dev, func, THIS_MODULE)
/* device resource management */
typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
extern void *__devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
const char *name);
#define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
__devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release)
#else
extern void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
#endif
extern void devres_free(void *res);
extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
/* devres group */
extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
gfp_t gfp);
extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
/* managed kzalloc/kfree for device drivers, no kmalloc, always use kzalloc */
extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p);
struct device_dma_parameters {
/*
* a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
* sg limitations.
*/
unsigned int max_segment_size;
unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
};
struct device {
struct klist klist_children;
struct klist_node knode_parent; /* node in sibling list */
struct klist_node knode_driver;
struct klist_node knode_bus;
struct device *parent;
struct kobject kobj;
char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* position on parent bus */
unsigned uevent_suppress:1;
const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
struct device_type *type;
struct semaphore sem; /* semaphore to synchronize calls to
* its driver.
*/
struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */
struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
device */
void *driver_data; /* data private to the driver */
void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
core doesn't touch it */
struct dev_pm_info power;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
#endif
u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
alloc_coherent mappings as
not all hardware supports
64 bit addresses for consistent
allocations such descriptors. */
struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
override */
/* arch specific additions */
struct dev_archdata archdata;
dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
spinlock_t devres_lock;
struct list_head devres_head;
struct klist_node knode_class;
struct class *class;
struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
void (*release)(struct device *dev);
};
/* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
#include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
{
/* will be changed into kobject_name(&dev->kobj) in the near future */
return dev->bus_id;
}
extern int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...)
__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->numa_node;
}
static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
{
dev->numa_node = node;
}
#else
static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
{
return -1;
}
static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
{
}
#endif
static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev)
{
return dev->driver_data;
}
static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
dev->driver_data = data;
}
static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
}
void driver_init(void);
/*
* High level routines for use by the bus drivers
*/
extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
extern void device_del(struct device *dev);
extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name);
extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent);
/*
* Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
*/
extern struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name,
struct module *owner);
static inline struct device *root_device_register(const char *name)
{
return __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE);
}
extern void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);
/*
* Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
* for information on use.
*/
extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
/*
* Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
*/
extern struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls,
struct device *parent,
dev_t devt,
void *drvdata,
const char *fmt,
va_list vargs);
extern struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
const char *fmt, ...)
__attribute__((format(printf, 5, 6)));
extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
/*
* Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
* about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
* know about.
*/
/* Notify platform of device discovery */
extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
/**
* get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
*
*/
extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
extern void put_device(struct device *dev);
/* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
extern void device_shutdown(void);
/* drivers/base/sys.c */
extern void sysdev_shutdown(void);
/* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
#define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...) \
printk(level "%s %s: " format , dev_driver_string(dev) , \
dev_name(dev) , ## arg)
#define dev_emerg(dev, format, arg...) \
dev_printk(KERN_EMERG , dev , format , ## arg)
#define dev_alert(dev, format, arg...) \
dev_printk(KERN_ALERT , dev , format , ## arg)
#define dev_crit(dev, format, arg...) \
dev_printk(KERN_CRIT , dev , format , ## arg)
#define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) \
dev_printk(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg)
#define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) \
dev_printk(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg)
#define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...) \
dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE , dev , format , ## arg)
#define dev_info(dev, format, arg...) \
dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg)
#if defined(DEBUG)
#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg)
#elif defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG)
#define dev_dbg(dev, format, ...) do { \
dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#else
#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
({ if (0) dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); 0; })
#endif
#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
#define dev_vdbg dev_dbg
#else
#define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...) \
({ if (0) dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); 0; })
#endif
/*
* dev_WARN() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference
* of using a WARN/WARN_ON to get the message out, including the
* file/line information and a backtrace.
*/
#define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \
WARN(1, "Device: %s\n" format, dev_driver_string(dev), ## arg);
/* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
#endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */
