/*
* This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
*
* Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix
* patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.
*
* 4 February 1994
* COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS
* flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout
* parameter to reflect time remaining.
*
* 24 January 2000
* Changed sys_poll()/do_poll() to use PAGE_SIZE chunk-based allocation
* of fds to overcome nfds < 16390 descriptors limit (Tigran Aivazian).
*/
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#define ROUND_UP(x,y) (((x)+(y)-1)/(y))
#define DEFAULT_POLLMASK (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM)
struct poll_table_page {
struct poll_table_page * next;
struct poll_table_entry * entry;
struct poll_table_entry entries[0];
};
#define POLL_TABLE_FULL(table) \
((unsigned long)((table)->entry+1) > PAGE_SIZE + (unsigned long)(table))
/*
* Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.
* I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to
* follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you
* understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux
* sleep/wakeup mechanism works.
*
* Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and poll_freewait() make all the
* work. poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,
* as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the
* poll table.
*/
static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
poll_table *p);
void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
{
init_poll_funcptr(&pwq->pt, __pollwait);
pwq->error = 0;
pwq->table = NULL;
pwq->inline_index = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_initwait);
static void free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry *entry)
{
remove_wait_queue(entry->wait_address,&entry->wait);
fput(entry->filp);
}
void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
{
struct poll_table_page * p = pwq->table;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < pwq->inline_index; i++)
free_poll_entry(pwq->inline_entries + i);
while (p) {
struct poll_table_entry * entry;
struct poll_table_page *old;
entry = p->entry;
do {
entry--;
free_poll_entry(entry);
} while (entry > p->entries);
old = p;
p = p->next;
free_page((unsigned long) old);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait);
static struct poll_table_entry *poll_get_entry(poll_table *_p)
{
struct poll_wqueues *p = container_of(_p, struct poll_wqueues, pt);
struct poll_table_page *table = p->table;
if (p->inline_index < N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES)
return p->inline_entries + p->inline_index++;
if (!table || POLL_TABLE_FULL(table)) {
struct poll_table_page *new_table;
new_table = (struct poll_table_page *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_table) {
p->error = -ENOMEM;
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
return NULL;
}
new_table->entry = new_table->entries;
new_table->next = table;
p->table = new_table;
table = new_table;
}
return table->entry++;
}
/* Add a new entry */
static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
poll_table *p)
{
struct poll_table_entry *entry = poll_get_entry(p);
if (!entry)
return;
get_file(filp);
entry->filp = filp;
entry->wait_address = wait_address;
init_waitqueue_entry(&entry->wait, current);
add_wait_queue(wait_address,&entry->wait);
}
#define FDS_IN(fds, n) (fds->in + n)
#define FDS_OUT(fds, n) (fds->out + n)
#define FDS_EX(fds, n) (fds->ex + n)
#define BITS(fds, n) (*FDS_IN(fds, n)|*FDS_OUT(fds, n)|*FDS_EX(fds, n))
static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n, fd_set_bits *fds)
{
unsigned long *open_fds;
unsigned long set;
int max;
struct fdtable *fdt;
/* handle last in-complete long-word first */
set = ~(~0UL << (n & (__NFDBITS-1)));
n /= __NFDBITS;
fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
open_fds = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits+n;
max = 0;
if (set) {
set &= BITS(fds, n);
if (set) {
if (!(set & ~*open_fds))
goto get_max;
return -EBADF;
}
}
while (n) {
open_fds--;
n--;
set = BITS(fds, n);
if (!set)
continue;
if (set & ~*open_fds)
return -EBADF;
if (max)
continue;
get_max:
do {
max++;
set >>= 1;
} while (set);
max += n * __NFDBITS;
}
return max;
}
#define BIT(i) (1UL << ((i)&(__NFDBITS-1)))
#define MEM(i,m) ((m)+(unsigned)(i)/__NFDBITS)
#define ISSET(i,m) (((i)&*(m)) != 0)
#define SET(i,m) (*(m) |= (i))
#define POLLIN_SET (POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND | POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLERR)
#define POLLOUT_SET (POLLWRBAND | POLLWRNORM | POLLOUT | POLLERR)
#define POLLEX_SET (POLLPRI)
int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, s64 *timeout)
{
struct poll_wqueues table;
poll_table *wait;
int retval, i;
rcu_read_lock();
retval = max_select_fd(n, fds);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (retval < 0)
return retval;
n = retval;
poll_initwait(&table);
wait = &table.pt;
if (!*timeout)
wait = NULL;
retval = 0;
for (;;) {
unsigned long *rinp, *routp, *rexp, *inp, *outp, *exp;
long __timeout;
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
inp = fds->in; outp = fds->out; exp = fds->ex;
rinp = fds->res_in; routp = fds->res_out; rexp = fds->res_ex;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++rinp, ++routp, ++rexp) {
unsigned long in, out, ex, all_bits, bit = 1, mask, j;
unsigned long res_in = 0, res_out = 0, res_ex = 0;
const struct file_operations *f_op = NULL;
struct file *file = NULL;
in = *inp++; out = *outp++; ex = *exp++;
all_bits = in | out | ex;
if (all_bits == 0) {
i += __NFDBITS;
continue;
}
for (j = 0; j < __NFDBITS; ++j, ++i, bit <<= 1) {
int fput_needed;
if (i >= n)
break;
if (!(bit & all_bits))
continue;
file = fget_light(i, &fput_needed);
if (file) {
f_op = file->f_op;
mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
if (f_op && f_op->poll)
mask = (*f_op->poll)(file, retval ? NULL : wait);
fput_light(file, fput_needed);
if ((mask & POLLIN_SET) && (in & bit)) {
res_in |= bit;
retval++;
}
if ((mask & POLLOUT_SET) && (out & bit)) {
res_out |= bit;
retval++;
}
if ((mask & POLLEX_SET) && (ex & bit)) {
res_ex |= bit;
retval++;
}
}
cond_resched();
}
if (res_in)
*rinp = res_in;
if (res_out)
*routp = res_out;
if (res_ex)
*rexp = res_ex;
}
wait = NULL;
if (retval || !*timeout || signal_pending(current))
break;
if(table.error) {
retval = table.error;
break;
}
if (*timeout < 0) {
/* Wait indefinitely */
__timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
} else if (unlikely(*timeout >= (s64)MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT - 1)) {
/* Wait for longer than MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT. Do it in a loop */
__timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT - 1;
*timeout -= __timeout;
} else {
__timeout = *timeout;
*timeout = 0;
}
__timeout = schedule_timeout(__timeout);
if (*timeout >= 0)
*timeout += __timeout;
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
poll_freewait(&table);
return retval;
}
/*
* We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
* like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
* EINTR just for safety.
*
* Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
* I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
*/
#define MAX_SELECT_SECONDS \
((unsigned long) (MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT / HZ)-1)
static int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
fd_set __user *exp, s64 *timeout)
{
fd_set_bits fds;
void *bits;
int ret, max_fdset;
unsigned int size;
struct fdtable *fdt;
/* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */
long stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
ret = -EINVAL;
if (n < 0)
goto out_nofds;
/* max_fdset can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
rcu_read_lock();
fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
max_fdset = fdt->max_fdset;
rcu_read_unlock();
if (n > max_fdset)
n = max_fdset;
/*
* We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
* since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
* long-words.
*/
size = FDS_BYTES(n);
bits = stack_fds;
if (size > sizeof(stack_fds) / 6) {
/* Not enough space in on-stack array; must use kmalloc */
ret = -ENOMEM;
bits = kmalloc(6 * size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bits)
goto out_nofds;
}
fds.in = bits;
fds.out = bits + size;
fds.ex = bits + 2*size;
fds.res_in = bits + 3*size;
fds.res_out = bits + 4*size;
fds.res_ex = bits + 5*size;
if ((ret = get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||
(ret = get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||
(ret = get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))
goto out;
zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);
zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);
zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);
ret = do_select(n, &fds, timeout);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (!ret) {
ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
if (signal_pending(current))
goto out;
ret = 0;
}
if (set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in) ||
set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out) ||
set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex))
ret = -EFAULT;
out:
if (bits != stack_fds)
kfree(bits);
out_nofds:
return ret;
}
asmlinkage long sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
fd_set __user *exp, struct timeval __user *tvp)
{
s64 timeout = -1;
struct timeval tv;
int ret;
if (tvp) {
if (copy_from_user(&tv, tvp, sizeof(tv)))
return -EFAULT;
if (tv.tv_sec < 0 || tv.tv_usec < 0)
return -EINVAL;
/* Cast to u64 to make GCC stop complaining */
if ((u64)tv.tv_sec >= (u64)MAX_INT64_SECONDS)
timeout = -1; /* infinite */
else {
timeout = ROUND_UP(tv.tv_usec, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ);
timeout += tv.tv_sec * HZ;
}
}
ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, &timeout);
if (tvp) {
struct timeval rtv;
if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
goto sticky;
rtv.tv_usec = jiffies_to_usecs(do_div((*(u64*)&timeout), HZ));
rtv.tv_sec = timeout;
if (timeval_compare(&rtv, &tv) >= 0)
rtv = tv;
if (copy_to_user(tvp, &rtv, sizeof(rtv))) {
sticky:
/*
* If an application puts its timeval in read-only
* memory, we don't want the Linux-specific update to
* the timeval to cause a fault after the select has
* completed successfully. However, because we're not
* updating the timeval, we can't restart the system
* call.
*/
if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)
ret = -EINTR;
}
}
return ret;
}
#ifdef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
asmlinkage long sys_pselect7(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec __user *tsp,
const sigset_t __user *sigmask, size_t sigsetsize)
{
s64 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
struct timespec ts;
int ret;
if (tsp) {
if (copy_from_user(&ts, tsp, sizeof(ts)))
return -EFAULT;
if (ts.tv_sec < 0 || ts.tv_nsec < 0)
return -EINVAL;
/* Cast to u64 to make GCC stop complaining */
if ((u64)ts.tv_sec >= (u64)MAX_INT64_SECONDS)
timeout = -1; /* infinite */
else {
timeout = ROUND_UP(ts.tv_nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ);
timeout += ts.tv_sec * HZ;
}
}
if (sigmask) {
/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask, sigmask, sizeof(ksigmask)))
return -EFAULT;
sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
}
ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, &timeout);
if (tsp) {
struct timespec rts;
if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
goto sticky;
rts.tv_nsec = jiffies_to_usecs(do_div((*(u64*)&timeout), HZ)) *
1000;
rts.tv_sec = timeout;
if (timespec_compare(&rts, &ts) >= 0)
rts = ts;
if (copy_to_user(tsp, &rts, sizeof(rts))) {
sticky:
/*
* If an application puts its timeval in read-only
* memory, we don't want the Linux-specific update to
* the timeval to cause a fault after the select has
* completed successfully. However, because we're not
* updating the timeval, we can't restart the system
* call.
*/
if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)
ret = -EINTR;
}
}
if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND) {
/*
* Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
* the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
* mask is restored.
*/
if (sigmask) {
memcpy(¤t->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
sizeof(sigsaved));
set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
}
} else if (sigmask)
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
return ret;
}
/*
* Most architectures can't handle 7-argument syscalls. So we provide a
* 6-argument version where the sixth argument is a pointer to a structure
* which has a pointer to the sigset_t itself followed by a size_t containing
* the sigset size.
*/
asmlinkage long sys_pselect6(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec __user *tsp, void __user *sig)
{
size_t sigsetsize = 0;
sigset_t __user *up = NULL;
if (sig) {
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sig, sizeof(void *)+sizeof(size_t))
|| __get_user(up, (sigset_t __user * __user *)sig)
|| __get_user(sigsetsize,
(size_t __user *)(sig+sizeof(void *))))
return -EFAULT;
}
return sys_pselect7(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, up, sigsetsize);
}
#endif /* TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK */
struct poll_list {
struct poll_list *next;
int len;
struct pollfd entries[0];
};
#define POLLFD_PER_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct poll_list)) / sizeof(struct pollfd))
/*
* Fish for pollable events on the pollfd->fd file descriptor. We're only
* interested in events matching the pollfd->events mask, and the result
* matching that mask is both recorded in pollfd->revents and returned. The
* pwait poll_table will be used by the fd-provided poll handler for waiting,
* if non-NULL.
*/
static inline unsigned int do_pollfd(struct pollfd *pollfd, poll_table *pwait)
{
unsigned int mask;
int fd;
mask = 0;
fd = pollfd->fd;
if (fd >= 0) {
int fput_needed;
struct file * file;
file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
mask = POLLNVAL;
if (file != NULL) {
mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
if (file->f_op && file->f_op->poll)
mask = file->f_op->poll(file, pwait);
/* Mask out unneeded events. */
mask &= pollfd->events | POLLERR | POLLHUP;
fput_light(file, fput_needed);
}
}
pollfd->revents = mask;
return mask;
}
static int do_poll(unsigned int nfds, struct poll_list *list,
struct poll_wqueues *wait, s64 *timeout)
{
int count = 0;
poll_table* pt = &wait->pt;
/* Optimise the no-wait case */
if (!(*timeout))
pt = NULL;
for (;;) {
struct poll_list *walk;
long __timeout;
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
for (walk = list; walk != NULL; walk = walk->next) {
struct pollfd * pfd, * pfd_end;
pfd = walk->entries;
pfd_end = pfd + walk->len;
for (; pfd != pfd_end; pfd++) {
/*
* Fish for events. If we found one, record it
* and kill the poll_table, so we don't
* needlessly register any other waiters after
* this. They'll get immediately deregistered
* when we break out and return.
*/
if (do_pollfd(pfd, pt)) {
count++;
pt = NULL;
}
}
}
/*
* All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide
* a poll_table to them on the next loop iteration.
*/
pt = NULL;
if (count || !*timeout || signal_pending(current))
break;
count = wait->error;
if (count)
break;
if (*timeout < 0) {
/* Wait indefinitely */
__timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
} else if (unlikely(*timeout >= (s64)MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT-1)) {
/*
* Wait for longer than MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT. Do it in
* a loop
*/
__timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT - 1;
*timeout -= __timeout;
} else {
__timeout = *timeout;
*timeout = 0;
}
__timeout = schedule_timeout(__timeout);
if (*timeout >= 0)
*timeout += __timeout;
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
return count;
}
#define N_STACK_PPS ((sizeof(stack_pps) - sizeof(struct poll_list)) / \
sizeof(struct pollfd))
int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds, s64 *timeout)
{
struct poll_wqueues table;
int fdcount, err;
unsigned int i;
struct poll_list *head;
struct poll_list *walk;
/* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be
faster - use long to make sure the buffer is aligned properly
on 64 bit archs to avoid unaligned access */
long stack_pps[POLL_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
struct poll_list *stack_pp = NULL;
/* Do a sanity check on nfds ... */
if (nfds > current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur)
return -EINVAL;
poll_initwait(&table);
head = NULL;
walk = NULL;
i = nfds;
err = -ENOMEM;
while(i!=0) {
struct poll_list *pp;
int num, size;
if (stack_pp == NULL)
num = N_STACK_PPS;
else
num = POLLFD_PER_PAGE;
if (num > i)
num = i;
size = sizeof(struct poll_list) + sizeof(struct pollfd)*num;
if (!stack_pp)
stack_pp = pp = (struct poll_list *)stack_pps;
else {
pp = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pp)
goto out_fds;
}
pp->next=NULL;
pp->len = num;
if (head == NULL)
head = pp;
else
walk->next = pp;
walk = pp;
if (copy_from_user(pp->entries, ufds + nfds-i,
sizeof(struct pollfd)*num)) {
err = -EFAULT;
goto out_fds;
}
i -= pp->len;
}
fdcount = do_poll(nfds, head, &table, timeout);
/* OK, now copy the revents fields back to user space. */
walk = head;
err = -EFAULT;
while(walk != NULL) {
struct pollfd *fds = walk->entries;
int j;
for (j=0; j < walk->len; j++, ufds++) {
if(__put_user(fds[j].revents, &ufds->revents))
goto out_fds;
}
walk = walk->next;
}
err = fdcount;
if (!fdcount && signal_pending(current))
err = -EINTR;
out_fds:
walk = head;
while(walk!=NULL) {
struct poll_list *pp = walk->next;
if (walk != stack_pp)
kfree(walk);
walk = pp;
}
poll_freewait(&table);
return err;
}
asmlinkage long sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds,
long timeout_msecs)
{
s64 timeout_jiffies;
if (timeout_msecs > 0) {
#if HZ > 1000
/* We can only overflow if HZ > 1000 */
if (timeout_msecs / 1000 > (s64)0x7fffffffffffffffULL / (s64)HZ)
timeout_jiffies = -1;
else
#endif
timeout_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs);
} else {
/* Infinite (< 0) or no (0) timeout */
timeout_jiffies = timeout_msecs;
}
return do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, &timeout_jiffies);
}
#ifdef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
asmlinkage long sys_ppoll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds,
struct timespec __user *tsp, const sigset_t __user *sigmask,
size_t sigsetsize)
{
sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
struct timespec ts;
s64 timeout = -1;
int ret;
if (tsp) {
if (copy_from_user(&ts, tsp, sizeof(ts)))
return -EFAULT;
/* Cast to u64 to make GCC stop complaining */
if ((u64)ts.tv_sec >= (u64)MAX_INT64_SECONDS)
timeout = -1; /* infinite */
else {
timeout = ROUND_UP(ts.tv_nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ);
timeout += ts.tv_sec * HZ;
}
}
if (sigmask) {
/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask, sigmask, sizeof(ksigmask)))
return -EFAULT;
sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
}
ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, &timeout);
/* We can restart this syscall, usually */
if (ret == -EINTR) {
/*
* Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
* the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
* mask is restored.
*/
if (sigmask) {
memcpy(¤t->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
sizeof(sigsaved));
set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
}
ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
} else if (sigmask)
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
if (tsp && timeout >= 0) {
struct timespec rts;
if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
goto sticky;
/* Yes, we know it's actually an s64, but it's also positive. */
rts.tv_nsec = jiffies_to_usecs(do_div((*(u64*)&timeout), HZ)) *
1000;
rts.tv_sec = timeout;
if (timespec_compare(&rts, &ts) >= 0)
rts = ts;
if (copy_to_user(tsp, &rts, sizeof(rts))) {
sticky:
/*
* If an application puts its timeval in read-only
* memory, we don't want the Linux-specific update to
* the timeval to cause a fault after the select has
* completed successfully. However, because we're not
* updating the timeval, we can't restart the system
* call.
*/
if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND && timeout >= 0)
ret = -EINTR;
}
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK */