aboutsummaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/fs/locks.c
blob: a1e8b2248014c0aa1d7ae8b2766440f753929908 (plain) (tree)
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289





























































































































                                                                                  
                           






























































































































































































                                                                                 






                                           
                                
                                 
                                  

                                       
         
                                                                     

                                      






























                                                                         

                            
                               








                                                  
                                                                     

                                      




































                                                                
                                                                              



                                           
                                                           































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                                



                                                                       




                                                                            
                                                               























































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                
                                                                          
 
                                                                   









                                                                                

                     




































































































































































































































































                                                                                       

                                                                             






































                                                                          

                                                                     



























                                                                         
      



























                                                             
                                                   
                                                               








                                                                            
 
                                                      
                              

                 
 






                                                                      

         
    


























                                                                    

                                                                             



























                                                                          

                                                                       



























                                                                         
      



























                                                               
                                                   
                                                               








                                                                            
 
                                                      
                              

                 
 






                                                                      

















































































                                                                              

                                                               






                                          
                                           
































































































































































































































































































                                                                                   
                            





                          
                        
                                   


                                  
                                                             
                              
                                                   

                                      
                                                               






                                                                  
                          












                                                                
/*
 *  linux/fs/locks.c
 *
 *  Provide support for fcntl()'s F_GETLK, F_SETLK, and F_SETLKW calls.
 *  Doug Evans (dje@spiff.uucp), August 07, 1992
 *
 *  Deadlock detection added.
 *  FIXME: one thing isn't handled yet:
 *	- mandatory locks (requires lots of changes elsewhere)
 *  Kelly Carmichael (kelly@[142.24.8.65]), September 17, 1994.
 *
 *  Miscellaneous edits, and a total rewrite of posix_lock_file() code.
 *  Kai Petzke (wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de), 1994
 *  
 *  Converted file_lock_table to a linked list from an array, which eliminates
 *  the limits on how many active file locks are open.
 *  Chad Page (pageone@netcom.com), November 27, 1994
 * 
 *  Removed dependency on file descriptors. dup()'ed file descriptors now
 *  get the same locks as the original file descriptors, and a close() on
 *  any file descriptor removes ALL the locks on the file for the current
 *  process. Since locks still depend on the process id, locks are inherited
 *  after an exec() but not after a fork(). This agrees with POSIX, and both
 *  BSD and SVR4 practice.
 *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 14, 1995
 *
 *  Scrapped free list which is redundant now that we allocate locks
 *  dynamically with kmalloc()/kfree().
 *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 21, 1995
 *
 *  Implemented two lock personalities - FL_FLOCK and FL_POSIX.
 *
 *  FL_POSIX locks are created with calls to fcntl() and lockf() through the
 *  fcntl() system call. They have the semantics described above.
 *
 *  FL_FLOCK locks are created with calls to flock(), through the flock()
 *  system call, which is new. Old C libraries implement flock() via fcntl()
 *  and will continue to use the old, broken implementation.
 *
 *  FL_FLOCK locks follow the 4.4 BSD flock() semantics. They are associated
 *  with a file pointer (filp). As a result they can be shared by a parent
 *  process and its children after a fork(). They are removed when the last
 *  file descriptor referring to the file pointer is closed (unless explicitly
 *  unlocked). 
 *
 *  FL_FLOCK locks never deadlock, an existing lock is always removed before
 *  upgrading from shared to exclusive (or vice versa). When this happens
 *  any processes blocked by the current lock are woken up and allowed to
 *  run before the new lock is applied.
 *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), June 09, 1995
 *
 *  Removed some race conditions in flock_lock_file(), marked other possible
 *  races. Just grep for FIXME to see them. 
 *  Dmitry Gorodchanin (pgmdsg@ibi.com), February 09, 1996.
 *
 *  Addressed Dmitry's concerns. Deadlock checking no longer recursive.
 *  Lock allocation changed to GFP_ATOMIC as we can't afford to sleep
 *  once we've checked for blocking and deadlocking.
 *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 03, 1996.
 *
 *  Initial implementation of mandatory locks. SunOS turned out to be
 *  a rotten model, so I implemented the "obvious" semantics.
 *  See 'Documentation/mandatory.txt' for details.
 *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 06, 1996.
 *
 *  Don't allow mandatory locks on mmap()'ed files. Added simple functions to
 *  check if a file has mandatory locks, used by mmap(), open() and creat() to
 *  see if system call should be rejected. Ref. HP-UX/SunOS/Solaris Reference
 *  Manual, Section 2.
 *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 09, 1996.
 *
 *  Tidied up block list handling. Added '/proc/locks' interface.
 *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 24, 1996.
 *
 *  Fixed deadlock condition for pathological code that mixes calls to
 *  flock() and fcntl().
 *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 29, 1996.
 *
 *  Allow only one type of locking scheme (FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK) to be in use
 *  for a given file at a time. Changed the CONFIG_LOCK_MANDATORY scheme to
 *  guarantee sensible behaviour in the case where file system modules might
 *  be compiled with different options than the kernel itself.
 *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
 *
 *  Added a couple of missing wake_up() calls. Thanks to Thomas Meckel
 *  (Thomas.Meckel@mni.fh-giessen.de) for spotting this.
 *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
 *
 *  Changed FL_POSIX locks to use the block list in the same way as FL_FLOCK
 *  locks. Changed process synchronisation to avoid dereferencing locks that
 *  have already been freed.
 *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 21, 1996.
 *
 *  Made the block list a circular list to minimise searching in the list.
 *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 25, 1996.
 *
 *  Made mandatory locking a mount option. Default is not to allow mandatory
 *  locking.
 *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Oct 04, 1996.
 *
 *  Some adaptations for NFS support.
 *  Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de), Dec 1996,
 *
 *  Fixed /proc/locks interface so that we can't overrun the buffer we are handed.
 *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 12, 1997.
 *
 *  Use slab allocator instead of kmalloc/kfree.
 *  Use generic list implementation from <linux/list.h>.
 *  Sped up posix_locks_deadlock by only considering blocked locks.
 *  Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, March, 2000.
 *
 *  Leases and LOCK_MAND
 *  Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, June, 2000.
 *  Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>, June, 2000.
 */

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>

#include <asm/semaphore.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#define IS_POSIX(fl)	(fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
#define IS_FLOCK(fl)	(fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
#define IS_LEASE(fl)	(fl->fl_flags & FL_LEASE)

int leases_enable = 1;
int lease_break_time = 45;

#define for_each_lock(inode, lockp) \
	for (lockp = &inode->i_flock; *lockp != NULL; lockp = &(*lockp)->fl_next)

LIST_HEAD(file_lock_list);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_lock_list);

static LIST_HEAD(blocked_list);

static kmem_cache_t *filelock_cache;

/* Allocate an empty lock structure. */
static struct file_lock *locks_alloc_lock(void)
{
	return kmem_cache_alloc(filelock_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
}

/* Free a lock which is not in use. */
static inline void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
{
	if (fl == NULL) {
		BUG();
		return;
	}
	if (waitqueue_active(&fl->fl_wait))
		panic("Attempting to free lock with active wait queue");

	if (!list_empty(&fl->fl_block))
		panic("Attempting to free lock with active block list");

	if (!list_empty(&fl->fl_link))
		panic("Attempting to free lock on active lock list");

	if (fl->fl_ops) {
		if (fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private)
			fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private(fl);
		fl->fl_ops = NULL;
	}

	if (fl->fl_lmops) {
		if (fl->fl_lmops->fl_release_private)
			fl->fl_lmops->fl_release_private(fl);
		fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
	}

	kmem_cache_free(filelock_cache, fl);
}

void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_link);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_block);
	init_waitqueue_head(&fl->fl_wait);
	fl->fl_next = NULL;
	fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
	fl->fl_owner = NULL;
	fl->fl_pid = 0;
	fl->fl_file = NULL;
	fl->fl_flags = 0;
	fl->fl_type = 0;
	fl->fl_start = fl->fl_end = 0;
	fl->fl_ops = NULL;
	fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_init_lock);

/*
 * Initialises the fields of the file lock which are invariant for
 * free file_locks.
 */
static void init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cache, unsigned long flags)
{
	struct file_lock *lock = (struct file_lock *) foo;

	if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) !=
					SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
		return;

	locks_init_lock(lock);
}

/*
 * Initialize a new lock from an existing file_lock structure.
 */
void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
{
	new->fl_owner = fl->fl_owner;
	new->fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
	new->fl_file = fl->fl_file;
	new->fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
	new->fl_type = fl->fl_type;
	new->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
	new->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
	new->fl_ops = fl->fl_ops;
	new->fl_lmops = fl->fl_lmops;
	if (fl->fl_ops && fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock)
		fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock(new, fl);
	if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->fl_copy_lock)
		fl->fl_lmops->fl_copy_lock(new, fl);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_lock);

static inline int flock_translate_cmd(int cmd) {
	if (cmd & LOCK_MAND)
		return cmd & (LOCK_MAND | LOCK_RW);
	switch (cmd) {
	case LOCK_SH:
		return F_RDLCK;
	case LOCK_EX:
		return F_WRLCK;
	case LOCK_UN:
		return F_UNLCK;
	}
	return -EINVAL;
}

/* Fill in a file_lock structure with an appropriate FLOCK lock. */
static int flock_make_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock **lock,
		unsigned int cmd)
{
	struct file_lock *fl;
	int type = flock_translate_cmd(cmd);
	if (type < 0)
		return type;
	
	fl = locks_alloc_lock();
	if (fl == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	fl->fl_file = filp;
	fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
	fl->fl_flags = FL_FLOCK;
	fl->fl_type = type;
	fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
	
	*lock = fl;
	return 0;
}

static int assign_type(struct file_lock *fl, int type)
{
	switch (type) {
	case F_RDLCK:
	case F_WRLCK:
	case F_UNLCK:
		fl->fl_type = type;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Verify a "struct flock" and copy it to a "struct file_lock" as a POSIX
 * style lock.
 */
static int flock_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
			       struct flock *l)
{
	off_t start, end;

	switch (l->l_whence) {
	case 0: /*SEEK_SET*/
		start = 0;
		break;
	case 1: /*SEEK_CUR*/
		start = filp->f_pos;
		break;
	case 2: /*SEEK_END*/
		start = i_size_read(filp->f_dentry->d_inode);
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* POSIX-1996 leaves the case l->l_len < 0 undefined;
	   POSIX-2001 defines it. */
	start += l->l_start;
	if (start < 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
	if (l->l_len > 0) {
		end = start + l->l_len - 1;
		fl->fl_end = end;
	} else if (l->l_len < 0) {
		end = start - 1;
		fl->fl_end = end;
		start += l->l_len;
		if (start < 0)
			return -EINVAL;
	}
	fl->fl_start = start;	/* we record the absolute position */
	if (fl->fl_end < fl->fl_start)
		return -EOVERFLOW;
	
	fl->fl_owner = current->files;
	fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
	fl->fl_file = filp;
	fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
	fl->fl_ops = NULL;
	fl->fl_lmops = NULL;

	return assign_type(fl, l->l_type);
}

#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
static int flock64_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
				 struct flock64 *l)
{
	loff_t start;

	switch (l->l_whence) {
	case 0: /*SEEK_SET*/
		start = 0;
		break;
	case 1: /*SEEK_CUR*/
		start = filp->f_pos;
		break;
	case 2: /*SEEK_END*/
		start = i_size_read(filp->f_dentry->d_inode);
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	start += l->l_start;
	if (start < 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
	if (l->l_len > 0) {
		fl->fl_end = start + l->l_len - 1;
	} else if (l->l_len < 0) {
		fl->fl_end = start - 1;
		start += l->l_len;
		if (start < 0)
			return -EINVAL;
	}
	fl->fl_start = start;	/* we record the absolute position */
	if (fl->fl_end < fl->fl_start)
		return -EOVERFLOW;
	
	fl->fl_owner = current->files;
	fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
	fl->fl_file = filp;
	fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
	fl->fl_ops = NULL;
	fl->fl_lmops = NULL;

	switch (l->l_type) {
	case F_RDLCK:
	case F_WRLCK:
	case F_UNLCK:
		fl->fl_type = l->l_type;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return (0);
}
#endif

/* default lease lock manager operations */
static void lease_break_callback(struct file_lock *fl)
{
	kill_fasync(&fl->fl_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_MSG);
}

static void lease_release_private_callback(struct file_lock *fl)
{
	if (!fl->fl_file)
		return;

	f_delown(fl->fl_file);
	fl->fl_file->f_owner.signum = 0;
}

static int lease_mylease_callback(struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *try)
{
	return fl->fl_file == try->fl_file;
}

static struct lock_manager_operations lease_manager_ops = {
	.fl_break = lease_break_callback,
	.fl_release_private = lease_release_private_callback,
	.fl_mylease = lease_mylease_callback,
	.fl_change = lease_modify,
};

/*
 * Initialize a lease, use the default lock manager operations
 */
static int lease_init(struct file *filp, int type, struct file_lock *fl)
 {
	fl->fl_owner = current->files;
	fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;

	fl->fl_file = filp;
	fl->fl_flags = FL_LEASE;
	if (assign_type(fl, type) != 0) {
		locks_free_lock(fl);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	fl->fl_start = 0;
	fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
	fl->fl_ops = NULL;
	fl->fl_lmops = &lease_manager_ops;
	return 0;
}

/* Allocate a file_lock initialised to this type of lease */
static int lease_alloc(struct file *filp, int type, struct file_lock **flp)
{
	struct file_lock *fl = locks_alloc_lock();
	int error;

	if (fl == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	error = lease_init(filp, type, fl);
	if (error)
		return error;
	*flp = fl;
	return 0;
}

/* Check if two locks overlap each other.
 */
static inline int locks_overlap(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
{
	return ((fl1->fl_end >= fl2->fl_start) &&
		(fl2->fl_end >= fl1->fl_start));
}

/*
 * Check whether two locks have the same owner.
 */
static inline int
posix_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
{
	if (fl1->fl_lmops && fl1->fl_lmops->fl_compare_owner)
		return fl2->fl_lmops == fl1->fl_lmops &&
			fl1->fl_lmops->fl_compare_owner(fl1, fl2);
	return fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner;
}

/* Remove waiter from blocker's block list.
 * When blocker ends up pointing to itself then the list is empty.
 */
static inline void __locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
{
	list_del_init(&waiter->fl_block);
	list_del_init(&waiter->fl_link);
	waiter->fl_next = NULL;
}

/*
 */
static void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
{
	lock_kernel();
	__locks_delete_block(waiter);
	unlock_kernel();
}

/* Insert waiter into blocker's block list.
 * We use a circular list so that processes can be easily woken up in
 * the order they blocked. The documentation doesn't require this but
 * it seems like the reasonable thing to do.
 */
static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker, 
			       struct file_lock *waiter)
{
	if (!list_empty(&waiter->fl_block)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "locks_insert_block: removing duplicated lock "
			"(pid=%d %Ld-%Ld type=%d)\n", waiter->fl_pid,
			waiter->fl_start, waiter->fl_end, waiter->fl_type);
		__locks_delete_block(waiter);
	}
	list_add_tail(&waiter->fl_block, &blocker->fl_block);
	waiter->fl_next = blocker;
	if (IS_POSIX(blocker))
		list_add(&waiter->fl_link, &blocked_list);
}

/* Wake up processes blocked waiting for blocker.
 * If told to wait then schedule the processes until the block list
 * is empty, otherwise empty the block list ourselves.
 */
static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock *blocker)
{
	while (!list_empty(&blocker->fl_block)) {
		struct file_lock *waiter = list_entry(blocker->fl_block.next,
				struct file_lock, fl_block);
		__locks_delete_block(waiter);
		if (waiter->fl_lmops && waiter->fl_lmops->fl_notify)
			waiter->fl_lmops->fl_notify(waiter);
		else
			wake_up(&waiter->fl_wait);
	}
}

/* Insert file lock fl into an inode's lock list at the position indicated
 * by pos. At the same time add the lock to the global file lock list.
 */
static void locks_insert_lock(struct file_lock **pos, struct file_lock *fl)
{
	list_add(&fl->fl_link, &file_lock_list);

	/* insert into file's list */
	fl->fl_next = *pos;
	*pos = fl;

	if (fl->fl_ops && fl->fl_ops->fl_insert)
		fl->fl_ops->fl_insert(fl);
}

/*
 * Delete a lock and then free it.
 * Wake up processes that are blocked waiting for this lock,
 * notify the FS that the lock has been cleared and
 * finally free the lock.
 */
static void locks_delete_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p)
{
	struct file_lock *fl = *thisfl_p;

	*thisfl_p = fl->fl_next;
	fl->fl_next = NULL;
	list_del_init(&fl->fl_link);

	fasync_helper(0, fl->fl_file, 0, &fl->fl_fasync);
	if (fl->fl_fasync != NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "locks_delete_lock: fasync == %p\n", fl->fl_fasync);
		fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
	}

	if (fl->fl_ops && fl->fl_ops->fl_remove)
		fl->fl_ops->fl_remove(fl);

	locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
	locks_free_lock(fl);
}

/* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Common functionality
 * checks for shared/exclusive status of overlapping locks.
 */
static int locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
{
	if (sys_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
		return 1;
	if (caller_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. POSIX specific
 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
 */
static int posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
{
	/* POSIX locks owned by the same process do not conflict with
	 * each other.
	 */
	if (!IS_POSIX(sys_fl) || posix_same_owner(caller_fl, sys_fl))
		return (0);

	/* Check whether they overlap */
	if (!locks_overlap(caller_fl, sys_fl))
		return 0;

	return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
}

/* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. FLOCK specific
 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
 */
static int flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
{
	/* FLOCK locks referring to the same filp do not conflict with
	 * each other.
	 */
	if (!IS_FLOCK(sys_fl) || (caller_fl->fl_file == sys_fl->fl_file))
		return (0);
	if ((caller_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) || (sys_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
		return 0;

	return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
}

static int interruptible_sleep_on_locked(wait_queue_head_t *fl_wait, int timeout)
{
	int result = 0;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);

	__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
	add_wait_queue(fl_wait, &wait);
	if (timeout == 0)
		schedule();
	else
		result = schedule_timeout(timeout);
	if (signal_pending(current))
		result = -ERESTARTSYS;
	remove_wait_queue(fl_wait, &wait);
	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
	return result;
}

static int locks_block_on_timeout(struct file_lock *blocker, struct file_lock *waiter, int time)
{
	int result;
	locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
	result = interruptible_sleep_on_locked(&waiter->fl_wait, time);
	__locks_delete_block(waiter);
	return result;
}

struct file_lock *
posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
{
	struct file_lock *cfl;

	lock_kernel();
	for (cfl = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_flock; cfl; cfl = cfl->fl_next) {
		if (!IS_POSIX(cfl))
			continue;
		if (posix_locks_conflict(cfl, fl))
			break;
	}
	unlock_kernel();

	return (cfl);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_test_lock);

/* This function tests for deadlock condition before putting a process to
 * sleep. The detection scheme is no longer recursive. Recursive was neat,
 * but dangerous - we risked stack corruption if the lock data was bad, or
 * if the recursion was too deep for any other reason.
 *
 * We rely on the fact that a task can only be on one lock's wait queue
 * at a time. When we find blocked_task on a wait queue we can re-search
 * with blocked_task equal to that queue's owner, until either blocked_task
 * isn't found, or blocked_task is found on a queue owned by my_task.
 *
 * Note: the above assumption may not be true when handling lock requests
 * from a broken NFS client. But broken NFS clients have a lot more to
 * worry about than proper deadlock detection anyway... --okir
 */
int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *caller_fl,
				struct file_lock *block_fl)
{
	struct list_head *tmp;

next_task:
	if (posix_same_owner(caller_fl, block_fl))
		return 1;
	list_for_each(tmp, &blocked_list) {
		struct file_lock *fl = list_entry(tmp, struct file_lock, fl_link);
		if (posix_same_owner(fl, block_fl)) {
			fl = fl->fl_next;
			block_fl = fl;
			goto next_task;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_locks_deadlock);

/* Try to create a FLOCK lock on filp. We always insert new FLOCK locks
 * at the head of the list, but that's secret knowledge known only to
 * flock_lock_file and posix_lock_file.
 */
static int flock_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *new_fl)
{
	struct file_lock **before;
	struct inode * inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
	int error = 0;
	int found = 0;

	lock_kernel();
	for_each_lock(inode, before) {
		struct file_lock *fl = *before;
		if (IS_POSIX(fl))
			break;
		if (IS_LEASE(fl))
			continue;
		if (filp != fl->fl_file)
			continue;
		if (new_fl->fl_type == fl->fl_type)
			goto out;
		found = 1;
		locks_delete_lock(before);
		break;
	}
	unlock_kernel();

	if (new_fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * If a higher-priority process was blocked on the old file lock,
	 * give it the opportunity to lock the file.
	 */
	if (found)
		cond_resched();

	lock_kernel();
	for_each_lock(inode, before) {
		struct file_lock *fl = *before;
		if (IS_POSIX(fl))
			break;
		if (IS_LEASE(fl))
			continue;
		if (!flock_locks_conflict(new_fl, fl))
			continue;
		error = -EAGAIN;
		if (new_fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP) {
			locks_insert_block(fl, new_fl);
		}
		goto out;
	}
	locks_insert_lock(&inode->i_flock, new_fl);
	error = 0;

out:
	unlock_kernel();
	return error;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file);

static int __posix_lock_file(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request)
{
	struct file_lock *fl;
	struct file_lock *new_fl, *new_fl2;
	struct file_lock *left = NULL;
	struct file_lock *right = NULL;
	struct file_lock **before;
	int error, added = 0;

	/*
	 * We may need two file_lock structures for this operation,
	 * so we get them in advance to avoid races.
	 */
	new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
	new_fl2 = locks_alloc_lock();

	lock_kernel();
	if (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
		for_each_lock(inode, before) {
			struct file_lock *fl = *before;
			if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
				continue;
			if (!posix_locks_conflict(request, fl))
				continue;
			error = -EAGAIN;
			if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
				goto out;
			error = -EDEADLK;
			if (posix_locks_deadlock(request, fl))
				goto out;
			error = -EAGAIN;
			locks_insert_block(fl, request);
			goto out;
  		}
  	}

	/* If we're just looking for a conflict, we're done. */
	error = 0;
	if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
		goto out;

	error = -ENOLCK; /* "no luck" */
	if (!(new_fl && new_fl2))
		goto out;

	/*
	 * We've allocated the new locks in advance, so there are no
	 * errors possible (and no blocking operations) from here on.
	 * 
	 * Find the first old lock with the same owner as the new lock.
	 */
	
	before = &inode->i_flock;

	/* First skip locks owned by other processes.  */
	while ((fl = *before) && (!IS_POSIX(fl) ||
				  !posix_same_owner(request, fl))) {
		before = &fl->fl_next;
	}

	/* Process locks with this owner.  */
	while ((fl = *before) && posix_same_owner(request, fl)) {
		/* Detect adjacent or overlapping regions (if same lock type)
		 */
		if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type) {
			/* In all comparisons of start vs end, use
			 * "start - 1" rather than "end + 1". If end
			 * is OFFSET_MAX, end + 1 will become negative.
			 */
			if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start - 1)
				goto next_lock;
			/* If the next lock in the list has entirely bigger
			 * addresses than the new one, insert the lock here.
			 */
			if (fl->fl_start - 1 > request->fl_end)
				break;

			/* If we come here, the new and old lock are of the
			 * same type and adjacent or overlapping. Make one
			 * lock yielding from the lower start address of both
			 * locks to the higher end address.
			 */
			if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_start)
				fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
			else
				request->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
			if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_end)
				fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
			else
				request->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
			if (added) {
				locks_delete_lock(before);
				continue;
			}
			request = fl;
			added = 1;
		}
		else {
			/* Processing for different lock types is a bit
			 * more complex.
			 */
			if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start)
				goto next_lock;
			if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_end)
				break;
			if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
				added = 1;
			if (fl->fl_start < request->fl_start)
				left = fl;
			/* If the next lock in the list has a higher end
			 * address than the new one, insert the new one here.
			 */
			if (fl->fl_end > request->fl_end) {
				right = fl;
				break;
			}
			if (fl->fl_start >= request->fl_start) {
				/* The new lock completely replaces an old
				 * one (This may happen several times).
				 */
				if (added) {
					locks_delete_lock(before);
					continue;
				}
				/* Replace the old lock with the new one.
				 * Wake up anybody waiting for the old one,
				 * as the change in lock type might satisfy
				 * their needs.
				 */
				locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
				fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
				fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
				fl->fl_type = request->fl_type;
				fl->fl_u = request->fl_u;
				request = fl;
				added = 1;
			}
		}
		/* Go on to next lock.
		 */
	next_lock:
		before = &fl->fl_next;
	}

	error = 0;
	if (!added) {
		if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
			goto out;
		locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
		locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
		new_fl = NULL;
	}
	if (right) {
		if (left == right) {
			/* The new lock breaks the old one in two pieces,
			 * so we have to use the second new lock.
			 */
			left = new_fl2;
			new_fl2 = NULL;
			locks_copy_lock(left, right);
			locks_insert_lock(before, left);
		}
		right->fl_start = request->fl_end + 1;
		locks_wake_up_blocks(right);
	}
	if (left) {
		left->fl_end = request->fl_start - 1;
		locks_wake_up_blocks(left);
	}
 out:
	unlock_kernel();
	/*
	 * Free any unused locks.
	 */
	if (new_fl)
		locks_free_lock(new_fl);
	if (new_fl2)
		locks_free_lock(new_fl2);
	return error;
}

/**
 * posix_lock_file - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
 * @fl: The lock to be applied
 *
 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
 */
int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
{
	return __posix_lock_file(filp->f_dentry->d_inode, fl);
}

/**
 * posix_lock_file_wait - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
 * @fl: The lock to be applied
 *
 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
 */
int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
{
	int error;
	might_sleep ();
	for (;;) {
		error = __posix_lock_file(filp->f_dentry->d_inode, fl);
		if ((error != -EAGAIN) || !(fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
			break;
		error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
		if (!error)
			continue;

		locks_delete_block(fl);
		break;
	}
	return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file_wait);

/**
 * locks_mandatory_locked - Check for an active lock
 * @inode: the file to check
 *
 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
 * This function is called from locks_verify_locked() only.
 */
int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *inode)
{
	fl_owner_t owner = current->files;
	struct file_lock *fl;

	/*
	 * Search the lock list for this inode for any POSIX locks.
	 */
	lock_kernel();
	for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
		if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
			continue;
		if (fl->fl_owner != owner)
			break;
	}
	unlock_kernel();
	return fl ? -EAGAIN : 0;
}

/**
 * locks_mandatory_area - Check for a conflicting lock
 * @read_write: %FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE for exclusive access, %FLOCK_VERIFY_READ
 *		for shared
 * @inode:      the file to check
 * @filp:       how the file was opened (if it was)
 * @offset:     start of area to check
 * @count:      length of area to check
 *
 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
 * This function is called from rw_verify_area() and
 * locks_verify_truncate().
 */
int locks_mandatory_area(int read_write, struct inode *inode,
			 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
			 size_t count)
{
	struct file_lock fl;
	int error;

	locks_init_lock(&fl);
	fl.fl_owner = current->files;
	fl.fl_pid = current->tgid;
	fl.fl_file = filp;
	fl.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_ACCESS;
	if (filp && !(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
		fl.fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
	fl.fl_type = (read_write == FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
	fl.fl_start = offset;
	fl.fl_end = offset + count - 1;

	for (;;) {
		error = __posix_lock_file(inode, &fl);
		if (error != -EAGAIN)
			break;
		if (!(fl.fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
			break;
		error = wait_event_interruptible(fl.fl_wait, !fl.fl_next);
		if (!error) {
			/*
			 * If we've been sleeping someone might have
			 * changed the permissions behind our back.
			 */
			if ((inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID)
				continue;
		}

		locks_delete_block(&fl);
		break;
	}

	return error;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_mandatory_area);

/* We already had a lease on this file; just change its type */
int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg)
{
	struct file_lock *fl = *before;
	int error = assign_type(fl, arg);

	if (error)
		return error;
	locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
	if (arg == F_UNLCK)
		locks_delete_lock(before);
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_modify);

static void time_out_leases(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct file_lock **before;
	struct file_lock *fl;

	before = &inode->i_flock;
	while ((fl = *before) && IS_LEASE(fl) && (fl->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)) {
		if ((fl->fl_break_time == 0)
				|| time_before(jiffies, fl->fl_break_time)) {
			before = &fl->fl_next;
			continue;
		}
		printk(KERN_INFO "lease broken - owner pid = %d\n", fl->fl_pid);
		lease_modify(before, fl->fl_type & ~F_INPROGRESS);
		if (fl == *before)	/* lease_modify may have freed fl */
			before = &fl->fl_next;
	}
}

/**
 *	__break_lease	-	revoke all outstanding leases on file
 *	@inode: the inode of the file to return
 *	@mode: the open mode (read or write)
 *
 *	break_lease (inlined for speed) has checked there already
 *	is a lease on this file.  Leases are broken on a call to open()
 *	or truncate().  This function can sleep unless you
 *	specified %O_NONBLOCK to your open().
 */
int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
{
	int error = 0, future;
	struct file_lock *new_fl, *flock;
	struct file_lock *fl;
	int alloc_err;
	unsigned long break_time;
	int i_have_this_lease = 0;

	alloc_err = lease_alloc(NULL, mode & FMODE_WRITE ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK,
			&new_fl);

	lock_kernel();

	time_out_leases(inode);

	flock = inode->i_flock;
	if ((flock == NULL) || !IS_LEASE(flock))
		goto out;

	for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next)
		if (fl->fl_owner == current->files)
			i_have_this_lease = 1;

	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
		/* If we want write access, we have to revoke any lease. */
		future = F_UNLCK | F_INPROGRESS;
	} else if (flock->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS) {
		/* If the lease is already being broken, we just leave it */
		future = flock->fl_type;
	} else if (flock->fl_type & F_WRLCK) {
		/* Downgrade the exclusive lease to a read-only lease. */
		future = F_RDLCK | F_INPROGRESS;
	} else {
		/* the existing lease was read-only, so we can read too. */
		goto out;
	}

	if (alloc_err && !i_have_this_lease && ((mode & O_NONBLOCK) == 0)) {
		error = alloc_err;
		goto out;
	}

	break_time = 0;
	if (lease_break_time > 0) {
		break_time = jiffies + lease_break_time * HZ;
		if (break_time == 0)
			break_time++;	/* so that 0 means no break time */
	}

	for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next) {
		if (fl->fl_type != future) {
			fl->fl_type = future;
			fl->fl_break_time = break_time;
			/* lease must have lmops break callback */
			fl->fl_lmops->fl_break(fl);
		}
	}

	if (i_have_this_lease || (mode & O_NONBLOCK)) {
		error = -EWOULDBLOCK;
		goto out;
	}

restart:
	break_time = flock->fl_break_time;
	if (break_time != 0) {
		break_time -= jiffies;
		if (break_time == 0)
			break_time++;
	}
	error = locks_block_on_timeout(flock, new_fl, break_time);
	if (error >= 0) {
		if (error == 0)
			time_out_leases(inode);
		/* Wait for the next lease that has not been broken yet */
		for (flock = inode->i_flock; flock && IS_LEASE(flock);
				flock = flock->fl_next) {
			if (flock->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)
				goto restart;
		}
		error = 0;
	}

out:
	unlock_kernel();
	if (!alloc_err)
		locks_free_lock(new_fl);
	return error;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(__break_lease);

/**
 *	lease_get_mtime
 *	@inode: the inode
 *      @time:  pointer to a timespec which will contain the last modified time
 *
 * This is to force NFS clients to flush their caches for files with
 * exclusive leases.  The justification is that if someone has an
 * exclusive lease, then they could be modifiying it.
 */
void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
{
	struct file_lock *flock = inode->i_flock;
	if (flock && IS_LEASE(flock) && (flock->fl_type & F_WRLCK))
		*time = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
	else
		*time = inode->i_mtime;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_get_mtime);

/**
 *	fcntl_getlease - Enquire what lease is currently active
 *	@filp: the file
 *
 *	The value returned by this function will be one of
 *	(if no lease break is pending):
 *
 *	%F_RDLCK to indicate a shared lease is held.
 *
 *	%F_WRLCK to indicate an exclusive lease is held.
 *
 *	%F_UNLCK to indicate no lease is held.
 *
 *	(if a lease break is pending):
 *
 *	%F_RDLCK to indicate an exclusive lease needs to be
 *		changed to a shared lease (or removed).
 *
 *	%F_UNLCK to indicate the lease needs to be removed.
 *
 *	XXX: sfr & willy disagree over whether F_INPROGRESS
 *	should be returned to userspace.
 */
int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
{
	struct file_lock *fl;
	int type = F_UNLCK;

	lock_kernel();
	time_out_leases(filp->f_dentry->d_inode);
	for (fl = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl);
			fl = fl->fl_next) {
		if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
			type = fl->fl_type & ~F_INPROGRESS;
			break;
		}
	}
	unlock_kernel();
	return type;
}

/**
 *	__setlease	-	sets a lease on an open file
 *	@filp: file pointer
 *	@arg: type of lease to obtain
 *	@flp: input - file_lock to use, output - file_lock inserted
 *
 *	The (input) flp->fl_lmops->fl_break function is required
 *	by break_lease().
 *
 *	Called with kernel lock held.
 */
static int __setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp)
{
	struct file_lock *fl, **before, **my_before = NULL, *lease;
	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
	int error, rdlease_count = 0, wrlease_count = 0;

	time_out_leases(inode);

	error = -EINVAL;
	if (!flp || !(*flp) || !(*flp)->fl_lmops || !(*flp)->fl_lmops->fl_break)
		goto out;

	lease = *flp;

	error = -EAGAIN;
	if ((arg == F_RDLCK) && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
		goto out;
	if ((arg == F_WRLCK)
	    && ((atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) > 1)
		|| (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)))
		goto out;

	/*
	 * At this point, we know that if there is an exclusive
	 * lease on this file, then we hold it on this filp
	 * (otherwise our open of this file would have blocked).
	 * And if we are trying to acquire an exclusive lease,
	 * then the file is not open by anyone (including us)
	 * except for this filp.
	 */
	for (before = &inode->i_flock;
			((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
			before = &fl->fl_next) {
		if (lease->fl_lmops->fl_mylease(fl, lease))
			my_before = before;
		else if (fl->fl_type == (F_INPROGRESS | F_UNLCK))
			/*
			 * Someone is in the process of opening this
			 * file for writing so we may not take an
			 * exclusive lease on it.
			 */
			wrlease_count++;
		else
			rdlease_count++;
	}

	if ((arg == F_RDLCK && (wrlease_count > 0)) ||
	    (arg == F_WRLCK && ((rdlease_count + wrlease_count) > 0)))
		goto out;

	if (my_before != NULL) {
		error = lease->fl_lmops->fl_change(my_before, arg);
		goto out;
	}

	error = 0;
	if (arg == F_UNLCK)
		goto out;

	error = -EINVAL;
	if (!leases_enable)
		goto out;

	error = lease_alloc(filp, arg, &fl);
	if (error)
		goto out;

	locks_copy_lock(fl, lease);

	locks_insert_lock(before, fl);

	*flp = fl;
out:
	return error;
}

 /**
 *	setlease        -       sets a lease on an open file
 *	@filp: file pointer
 *	@arg: type of lease to obtain
 *	@lease: file_lock to use
 *
 *	Call this to establish a lease on the file.
 *	The fl_lmops fl_break function is required by break_lease
 */

int setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **lease)
{
	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
	int error;

	if ((current->fsuid != inode->i_uid) && !capable(CAP_LEASE))
		return -EACCES;
	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
		return -EINVAL;
	error = security_file_lock(filp, arg);
	if (error)
		return error;

	lock_kernel();
	error = __setlease(filp, arg, lease);
	unlock_kernel();

	return error;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(setlease);

/**
 *	fcntl_setlease	-	sets a lease on an open file
 *	@fd: open file descriptor
 *	@filp: file pointer
 *	@arg: type of lease to obtain
 *
 *	Call this fcntl to establish a lease on the file.
 *	Note that you also need to call %F_SETSIG to
 *	receive a signal when the lease is broken.
 */
int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
{
	struct file_lock fl, *flp = &fl;
	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
	int error;

	if ((current->fsuid != inode->i_uid) && !capable(CAP_LEASE))
		return -EACCES;
	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
		return -EINVAL;
	error = security_file_lock(filp, arg);
	if (error)
		return error;

	locks_init_lock(&fl);
	error = lease_init(filp, arg, &fl);
	if (error)
		return error;

	lock_kernel();

	error = __setlease(filp, arg, &flp);
	if (error)
		goto out_unlock;

	error = fasync_helper(fd, filp, 1, &flp->fl_fasync);
	if (error < 0) {
		/* remove lease just inserted by __setlease */
		flp->fl_type = F_UNLCK | F_INPROGRESS;
		flp->fl_break_time = jiffies- 10;
		time_out_leases(inode);
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	error = f_setown(filp, current->pid, 0);
out_unlock:
	unlock_kernel();
	return error;
}

/**
 * flock_lock_file_wait - Apply a FLOCK-style lock to a file
 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
 * @fl: The lock to be applied
 *
 * Add a FLOCK style lock to a file.
 */
int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
{
	int error;
	might_sleep();
	for (;;) {
		error = flock_lock_file(filp, fl);
		if ((error != -EAGAIN) || !(fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
			break;
		error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
		if (!error)
			continue;

		locks_delete_block(fl);
		break;
	}
	return error;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(flock_lock_file_wait);

/**
 *	sys_flock: - flock() system call.
 *	@fd: the file descriptor to lock.
 *	@cmd: the type of lock to apply.
 *
 *	Apply a %FL_FLOCK style lock to an open file descriptor.
 *	The @cmd can be one of
 *
 *	%LOCK_SH -- a shared lock.
 *
 *	%LOCK_EX -- an exclusive lock.
 *
 *	%LOCK_UN -- remove an existing lock.
 *
 *	%LOCK_MAND -- a `mandatory' flock.  This exists to emulate Windows Share Modes.
 *
 *	%LOCK_MAND can be combined with %LOCK_READ or %LOCK_WRITE to allow other
 *	processes read and write access respectively.
 */
asmlinkage long sys_flock(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd)
{
	struct file *filp;
	struct file_lock *lock;
	int can_sleep, unlock;
	int error;

	error = -EBADF;
	filp = fget(fd);
	if (!filp)
		goto out;

	can_sleep = !(cmd & LOCK_NB);
	cmd &= ~LOCK_NB;
	unlock = (cmd == LOCK_UN);

	if (!unlock && !(cmd & LOCK_MAND) && !(filp->f_mode & 3))
		goto out_putf;

	error = flock_make_lock(filp, &lock, cmd);
	if (error)
		goto out_putf;
	if (can_sleep)
		lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;

	error = security_file_lock(filp, cmd);
	if (error)
		goto out_free;

	if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->flock)
		error = filp->f_op->flock(filp,
					  (can_sleep) ? F_SETLKW : F_SETLK,
					  lock);
	else
		error = flock_lock_file_wait(filp, lock);

 out_free:
	if (list_empty(&lock->fl_link)) {
		locks_free_lock(lock);
	}

 out_putf:
	fput(filp);
 out:
	return error;
}

/* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
 */
int fcntl_getlk(struct file *filp, struct flock __user *l)
{
	struct file_lock *fl, file_lock;
	struct flock flock;
	int error;

	error = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
		goto out;
	error = -EINVAL;
	if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
		goto out;

	error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
	if (error)
		goto out;

	if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock) {
		error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, &file_lock);
		if (file_lock.fl_ops && file_lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
			file_lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&file_lock);
		if (error < 0)
			goto out;
		else
		  fl = (file_lock.fl_type == F_UNLCK ? NULL : &file_lock);
	} else {
		fl = posix_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
	}
 
	flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
	if (fl != NULL) {
		flock.l_pid = fl->fl_pid;
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
		/*
		 * Make sure we can represent the posix lock via
		 * legacy 32bit flock.
		 */
		error = -EOVERFLOW;
		if (fl->fl_start > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
			goto out;
		if ((fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX)
		    && (fl->fl_end > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX))
			goto out;
#endif
		flock.l_start = fl->fl_start;
		flock.l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
			fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
		flock.l_whence = 0;
		flock.l_type = fl->fl_type;
	}
	error = -EFAULT;
	if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
		error = 0;
out:
	return error;
}

/* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
 */
int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
		struct flock __user *l)
{
	struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
	struct flock flock;
	struct inode *inode;
	int error;

	if (file_lock == NULL)
		return -ENOLCK;

	/*
	 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
	 */
	error = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
		goto out;

	inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;

	/* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
	 * and shared.
	 */
	if (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
	    (inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID &&
	    mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
		error = -EAGAIN;
		goto out;
	}

again:
	error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
	if (error)
		goto out;
	if (cmd == F_SETLKW) {
		file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
	}
	
	error = -EBADF;
	switch (flock.l_type) {
	case F_RDLCK:
		if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
			goto out;
		break;
	case F_WRLCK:
		if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
			goto out;
		break;
	case F_UNLCK:
		break;
	default:
		error = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	error = security_file_lock(filp, file_lock->fl_type);
	if (error)
		goto out;

	if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock != NULL)
		error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, file_lock);
	else {
		for (;;) {
			error = __posix_lock_file(inode, file_lock);
			if ((error != -EAGAIN) || (cmd == F_SETLK))
				break;
			error = wait_event_interruptible(file_lock->fl_wait,
					!file_lock->fl_next);
			if (!error)
				continue;

			locks_delete_block(file_lock);
			break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
	 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
	 */
	if (!error && fcheck(fd) != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
		flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
		goto again;
	}

out:
	locks_free_lock(file_lock);
	return error;
}

#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
/* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
 */
int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *filp, struct flock64 __user *l)
{
	struct file_lock *fl, file_lock;
	struct flock64 flock;
	int error;

	error = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
		goto out;
	error = -EINVAL;
	if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
		goto out;

	error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
	if (error)
		goto out;

	if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock) {
		error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, &file_lock);
		if (file_lock.fl_ops && file_lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
			file_lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&file_lock);
		if (error < 0)
			goto out;
		else
		  fl = (file_lock.fl_type == F_UNLCK ? NULL : &file_lock);
	} else {
		fl = posix_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
	}
 
	flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
	if (fl != NULL) {
		flock.l_pid = fl->fl_pid;
		flock.l_start = fl->fl_start;
		flock.l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
			fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
		flock.l_whence = 0;
		flock.l_type = fl->fl_type;
	}
	error = -EFAULT;
	if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
		error = 0;
  
out:
	return error;
}

/* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
 */
int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
		struct flock64 __user *l)
{
	struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
	struct flock64 flock;
	struct inode *inode;
	int error;

	if (file_lock == NULL)
		return -ENOLCK;

	/*
	 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
	 */
	error = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
		goto out;

	inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;

	/* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
	 * and shared.
	 */
	if (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
	    (inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID &&
	    mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
		error = -EAGAIN;
		goto out;
	}

again:
	error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
	if (error)
		goto out;
	if (cmd == F_SETLKW64) {
		file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
	}
	
	error = -EBADF;
	switch (flock.l_type) {
	case F_RDLCK:
		if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
			goto out;
		break;
	case F_WRLCK:
		if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
			goto out;
		break;
	case F_UNLCK:
		break;
	default:
		error = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	error = security_file_lock(filp, file_lock->fl_type);
	if (error)
		goto out;

	if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock != NULL)
		error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, file_lock);
	else {
		for (;;) {
			error = __posix_lock_file(inode, file_lock);
			if ((error != -EAGAIN) || (cmd == F_SETLK64))
				break;
			error = wait_event_interruptible(file_lock->fl_wait,
					!file_lock->fl_next);
			if (!error)
				continue;

			locks_delete_block(file_lock);
			break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
	 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
	 */
	if (!error && fcheck(fd) != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
		flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
		goto again;
	}

out:
	locks_free_lock(file_lock);
	return error;
}
#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */

/*
 * This function is called when the file is being removed
 * from the task's fd array.  POSIX locks belonging to this task
 * are deleted at this time.
 */
void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
{
	struct file_lock lock, **before;

	/*
	 * If there are no locks held on this file, we don't need to call
	 * posix_lock_file().  Another process could be setting a lock on this
	 * file at the same time, but we wouldn't remove that lock anyway.
	 */
	before = &filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_flock;
	if (*before == NULL)
		return;

	lock.fl_type = F_UNLCK;
	lock.fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
	lock.fl_start = 0;
	lock.fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
	lock.fl_owner = owner;
	lock.fl_pid = current->tgid;
	lock.fl_file = filp;
	lock.fl_ops = NULL;
	lock.fl_lmops = NULL;

	if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock != NULL) {
		filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_SETLK, &lock);
		goto out;
	}

	/* Can't use posix_lock_file here; we need to remove it no matter
	 * which pid we have.
	 */
	lock_kernel();
	while (*before != NULL) {
		struct file_lock *fl = *before;
		if (IS_POSIX(fl) && posix_same_owner(fl, &lock)) {
			locks_delete_lock(before);
			continue;
		}
		before = &fl->fl_next;
	}
	unlock_kernel();
out:
	if (lock.fl_ops && lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
		lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&lock);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_remove_posix);

/*
 * This function is called on the last close of an open file.
 */
void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp)
{
	struct inode * inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode; 
	struct file_lock *fl;
	struct file_lock **before;

	if (!inode->i_flock)
		return;

	if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->flock) {
		struct file_lock fl = {
			.fl_pid = current->tgid,
			.fl_file = filp,
			.fl_flags = FL_FLOCK,
			.fl_type = F_UNLCK,
			.fl_end = OFFSET_MAX,
		};
		filp->f_op->flock(filp, F_SETLKW, &fl);
		if (fl.fl_ops && fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
			fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&fl);
	}

	lock_kernel();
	before = &inode->i_flock;

	while ((fl = *before) != NULL) {
		if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
			if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
				locks_delete_lock(before);
				continue;
			}
			if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
				lease_modify(before, F_UNLCK);
				continue;
			}
			/* What? */
			BUG();
 		}
		before = &fl->fl_next;
	}
	unlock_kernel();
}

/**
 *	posix_block_lock - blocks waiting for a file lock
 *	@blocker: the lock which is blocking
 *	@waiter: the lock which conflicts and has to wait
 *
 * lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
 */
void
posix_block_lock(struct file_lock *blocker, struct file_lock *waiter)
{
	locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_block_lock);

/**
 *	posix_unblock_lock - stop waiting for a file lock
 *      @filp:   how the file was opened
 *	@waiter: the lock which was waiting
 *
 *	lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
 */
void
posix_unblock_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *waiter)
{
	/* 
	 * A remote machine may cancel the lock request after it's been
	 * granted locally.  If that happens, we need to delete the lock.
	 */
	lock_kernel();
	if (waiter->fl_next) {
		__locks_delete_block(waiter);
		unlock_kernel();
	} else {
		unlock_kernel();
		waiter->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
		posix_lock_file(filp, waiter);
	}
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_unblock_lock);

static void lock_get_status(char* out, struct file_lock *fl, int id, char *pfx)
{
	struct inode *inode = NULL;

	if (fl->fl_file != NULL)
		inode = fl->fl_file->f_dentry->d_inode;

	out += sprintf(out, "%d:%s ", id, pfx);
	if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
		out += sprintf(out, "%6s %s ",
			     (fl->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) ? "ACCESS" : "POSIX ",
			     (inode == NULL) ? "*NOINODE*" :
			     (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
			      (inode->i_mode & (S_IXGRP | S_ISGID)) == S_ISGID) ?
			     "MANDATORY" : "ADVISORY ");
	} else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
		if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
			out += sprintf(out, "FLOCK  MSNFS     ");
		} else {
			out += sprintf(out, "FLOCK  ADVISORY  ");
		}
	} else if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
		out += sprintf(out, "LEASE  ");
		if (fl->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)
			out += sprintf(out, "BREAKING  ");
		else if (fl->fl_file)
			out += sprintf(out, "ACTIVE    ");
		else
			out += sprintf(out, "BREAKER   ");
	} else {
		out += sprintf(out, "UNKNOWN UNKNOWN  ");
	}
	if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
		out += sprintf(out, "%s ",
			       (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
			       ? (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "RW   " : "READ "
			       : (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "NONE ");
	} else {
		out += sprintf(out, "%s ",
			       (fl->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS)
			       ? (fl->fl_type & F_UNLCK) ? "UNLCK" : "READ "
			       : (fl->fl_type & F_WRLCK) ? "WRITE" : "READ ");
	}
	if (inode) {
#ifdef WE_CAN_BREAK_LSLK_NOW
		out += sprintf(out, "%d %s:%ld ", fl->fl_pid,
				inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
#else
		/* userspace relies on this representation of dev_t ;-( */
		out += sprintf(out, "%d %02x:%02x:%ld ", fl->fl_pid,
				MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev),
				MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino);
#endif
	} else {
		out += sprintf(out, "%d <none>:0 ", fl->fl_pid);
	}
	if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
		if (fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX)
			out += sprintf(out, "%Ld EOF\n", fl->fl_start);
		else
			out += sprintf(out, "%Ld %Ld\n", fl->fl_start,
					fl->fl_end);
	} else {
		out += sprintf(out, "0 EOF\n");
	}
}

static void move_lock_status(char **p, off_t* pos, off_t offset)
{
	int len;
	len = strlen(*p);
	if(*pos >= offset) {
		/* the complete line is valid */
		*p += len;
		*pos += len;
		return;
	}
	if(*pos+len > offset) {
		/* use the second part of the line */
		int i = offset-*pos;
		memmove(*p,*p+i,len-i);
		*p += len-i;
		*pos += len;
		return;
	}
	/* discard the complete line */
	*pos += len;
}

/**
 *	get_locks_status	-	reports lock usage in /proc/locks
 *	@buffer: address in userspace to write into
 *	@start: ?
 *	@offset: how far we are through the buffer
 *	@length: how much to read
 */

int get_locks_status(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length)
{
	struct list_head *tmp;
	char *q = buffer;
	off_t pos = 0;
	int i = 0;

	lock_kernel();
	list_for_each(tmp, &file_lock_list) {
		struct list_head *btmp;
		struct file_lock *fl = list_entry(tmp, struct file_lock, fl_link);
		lock_get_status(q, fl, ++i, "");
		move_lock_status(&q, &pos, offset);

		if(pos >= offset+length)
			goto done;

		list_for_each(btmp, &fl->fl_block) {
			struct file_lock *bfl = list_entry(btmp,
					struct file_lock, fl_block);
			lock_get_status(q, bfl, i, " ->");
			move_lock_status(&q, &pos, offset);

			if(pos >= offset+length)
				goto done;
		}
	}
done:
	unlock_kernel();
	*start = buffer;
	if(q-buffer < length)
		return (q-buffer);
	return length;
}

/**
 *	lock_may_read - checks that the region is free of locks
 *	@inode: the inode that is being read
 *	@start: the first byte to read
 *	@len: the number of bytes to read
 *
 *	Emulates Windows locking requirements.  Whole-file
 *	mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a read and
 *	byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a read if they overlap.
 *
 *	N.B. this function is only ever called
 *	from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked.
 */
int lock_may_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, unsigned long len)
{
	struct file_lock *fl;
	int result = 1;
	lock_kernel();
	for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
		if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
			if (fl->fl_type == F_RDLCK)
				continue;
			if ((fl->fl_end < start) || (fl->fl_start > (start + len)))
				continue;
		} else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
			if (!(fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
				continue;
			if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
				continue;
		} else
			continue;
		result = 0;
		break;
	}
	unlock_kernel();
	return result;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_may_read);

/**
 *	lock_may_write - checks that the region is free of locks
 *	@inode: the inode that is being written
 *	@start: the first byte to write
 *	@len: the number of bytes to write
 *
 *	Emulates Windows locking requirements.  Whole-file
 *	mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a write and
 *	byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a write if they overlap.
 *
 *	N.B. this function is only ever called
 *	from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked.
 */
int lock_may_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, unsigned long len)
{
	struct file_lock *fl;
	int result = 1;
	lock_kernel();
	for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
		if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
			if ((fl->fl_end < start) || (fl->fl_start > (start + len)))
				continue;
		} else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
			if (!(fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
				continue;
			if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE)
				continue;
		} else
			continue;
		result = 0;
		break;
	}
	unlock_kernel();
	return result;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_may_write);

static inline void __steal_locks(struct file *file, fl_owner_t from)
{
	struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
	struct file_lock *fl = inode->i_flock;

	while (fl) {
		if (fl->fl_file == file && fl->fl_owner == from)
			fl->fl_owner = current->files;
		fl = fl->fl_next;
	}
}

/* When getting ready for executing a binary, we make sure that current
 * has a files_struct on its own. Before dropping the old files_struct,
 * we take over ownership of all locks for all file descriptors we own.
 * Note that we may accidentally steal a lock for a file that a sibling
 * has created since the unshare_files() call.
 */
void steal_locks(fl_owner_t from)
{
	struct files_struct *files = current->files;
	int i, j;
	struct fdtable *fdt;

	if (from == files)
		return;

	lock_kernel();
	j = 0;
	rcu_read_lock();
	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
	for (;;) {
		unsigned long set;
		i = j * __NFDBITS;
		if (i >= fdt->max_fdset || i >= fdt->max_fds)
			break;
		set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
		while (set) {
			if (set & 1) {
				struct file *file = fdt->fd[i];
				if (file)
					__steal_locks(file, from);
			}
			i++;
			set >>= 1;
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	unlock_kernel();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(steal_locks);

static int __init filelock_init(void)
{
	filelock_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lock_cache",
			sizeof(struct file_lock), 0, SLAB_PANIC,
			init_once, NULL);
	return 0;
}

core_initcall(filelock_init);