aboutsummaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/fs/ext3/super.c
blob: 4e6730622d90526f67eab59f13852f124166a1c2 (plain) (tree)
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176




































                                                        
                           
 
                        
 

                  
                  


























































































































































































                                                                               
                           
 







                                                                        

















































































































































































































































































                                                                                      
                                                                                        
 
                         
                                               
 















                                                                            













                                                                        


                 
 
                   

























































                                                                                      
                                            





                                           






                                                                                
                                                                     




                                                                          
                                                                  

                                                                   

















                                          























                                               
                                   

                                 
                                   



























































































                                                                                              









































































































































                                                                                 
                                                         












                                                                         



                                                                            







                                                         
                               




                                                            
                                                         
                                                            







                                                                               

                                                              
                              
     


                                  









                                                                        

                                 














                                                                     
                                          



                                                                               

                                                              












                                                                            





























                                                                            

         



































































                                                                                











































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                
                                         

















                                                            



                                                                     



                                                                 












                                                                              



                                                          

























                                                                                

                                                  








                                                                             



                                                                                



                                                          






                                                                 
                 















                                                                 














































































                                                                                              
                                                                                  














                                                                               
                                                                                 
















                                                
                                                                               














                                                          
                                                                              














                                                          
                                                                             










































                                                                

                                                                    










                                                                         

                                 









































































































































































                                                                                                     
/*
 *  linux/fs/ext3/super.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
 *
 *  from
 *
 *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/jbd.h>
#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
#include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/vfs.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#include "xattr.h"
#include "acl.h"
#include "namei.h"

static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext3_super_block *);
static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext3_super_block *,
			       int);
static void ext3_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
			       struct ext3_super_block * es,
			       int sync);
static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block * sb,
					struct ext3_super_block * es);
static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block * sb,
				   struct ext3_super_block * es);
static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block * sb, int errno,
				     char nbuf[16]);
static int ext3_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
static int ext3_statfs (struct super_block * sb, struct kstatfs * buf);
static void ext3_unlockfs(struct super_block *sb);
static void ext3_write_super (struct super_block * sb);
static void ext3_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block *sb);

/* 
 * Wrappers for journal_start/end.
 *
 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
 * journal_end calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
 * appropriate. 
 */
handle_t *ext3_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
{
	journal_t *journal;

	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
		return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);

	/* Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
	 * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
	 * take the FS itself readonly cleanly. */
	journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
	if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
		ext3_abort(sb, __FUNCTION__,
			   "Detected aborted journal");
		return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
	}

	return journal_start(journal, nblocks);
}

/* 
 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
 * journal_stop calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
 * appropriate. 
 */
int __ext3_journal_stop(const char *where, handle_t *handle)
{
	struct super_block *sb;
	int err;
	int rc;

	sb = handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private;
	err = handle->h_err;
	rc = journal_stop(handle);

	if (!err)
		err = rc;
	if (err)
		__ext3_std_error(sb, where, err);
	return err;
}

void ext3_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, const char *err_fn,
		struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err)
{
	char nbuf[16];
	const char *errstr = ext3_decode_error(NULL, err, nbuf);

	if (bh)
		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "abort");

	if (!handle->h_err)
		handle->h_err = err;

	if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
		return;

	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
	       caller, errstr, err_fn);

	journal_abort_handle(handle);
}

/* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
 * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
 *
 * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
 * superblock.  That is not possible on ext3, because we may have other
 * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
 * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
 * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
 * write out the superblock safely.
 *
 * We'll just use the journal_abort() error code to record an error in
 * the journal instead.  On recovery, the journal will compain about
 * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
 */

static void ext3_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;

	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
	es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS);

	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
		return;

	if (test_opt (sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
		printk (KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
	} else {
		journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;

		EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT;
		if (journal)
			journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
	}
	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
		panic("EXT3-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
			sb->s_id);
	ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
}

void ext3_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
		 const char * fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;

	va_start(args, fmt);
	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
	vprintk(fmt, args);
	printk("\n");
	va_end(args);

	ext3_handle_error(sb);
}

static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block * sb, int errno,
				     char nbuf[16])
{
	char *errstr = NULL;

	switch (errno) {
	case -EIO:
		errstr = "IO failure";
		break;
	case -ENOMEM:
		errstr = "Out of memory";
		break;
	case -EROFS:
		if (!sb || EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT)
			errstr = "Journal has aborted";
		else
			errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
		break;
	default:
		/* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
		 * errors, textualise them now.  Else we just return
		 * NULL. */
		if (nbuf) {
			/* Check for truncated error codes... */
			if (snprintf(nbuf, 16, "error %d", -errno) >= 0)
				errstr = nbuf;
		}
		break;
	}

	return errstr;
}

/* __ext3_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
 * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response.  */

void __ext3_std_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
		       int errno)
{
	char nbuf[16];
	const char *errstr;

	/* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
	 * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
	 * an error. */
	if (errno == -EROFS && journal_current_handle() == NULL &&
	    (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
		return;

	errstr = ext3_decode_error(sb, errno, nbuf);
	printk (KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs error (device %s) in %s: %s\n",
		sb->s_id, function, errstr);

	ext3_handle_error(sb);
}

/*
 * ext3_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext3_error.  The
 * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
 * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
 *
 * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
 * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
 * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
 */

void ext3_abort (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
		 const char * fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;

	printk (KERN_CRIT "ext3_abort called.\n");

	va_start(args, fmt);
	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
	vprintk(fmt, args);
	printk("\n");
	va_end(args);

	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
		panic("EXT3-fs panic from previous error\n");

	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
		return;

	printk(KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
	sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT;
	journal_abort(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, -EIO);
}

void ext3_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
		   const char * fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;

	va_start(args, fmt);
	printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
	       sb->s_id, function);
	vprintk(fmt, args);
	printk("\n");
	va_end(args);
}

void ext3_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;

	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV)
		return;

	ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
		     "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
		     "running e2fsck is recommended",
		     EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV);

	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV);
	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */

	/*
	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
	 */
}

/*
 * Open the external journal device
 */
static struct block_device *ext3_blkdev_get(dev_t dev)
{
	struct block_device *bdev;
	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];

	bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
		goto fail;
	return bdev;

fail:
	printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3: failed to open journal device %s: %ld\n",
			__bdevname(dev, b), PTR_ERR(bdev));
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Release the journal device
 */
static int ext3_blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	bd_release(bdev);
	return blkdev_put(bdev);
}

static int ext3_blkdev_remove(struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
{
	struct block_device *bdev;
	int ret = -ENODEV;

	bdev = sbi->journal_bdev;
	if (bdev) {
		ret = ext3_blkdev_put(bdev);
		sbi->journal_bdev = NULL;
	}
	return ret;
}

static inline struct inode *orphan_list_entry(struct list_head *l)
{
	return &list_entry(l, struct ext3_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
}

static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
{
	struct list_head *l;

	printk(KERN_ERR "sb orphan head is %d\n", 
	       le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan));

	printk(KERN_ERR "sb_info orphan list:\n");
	list_for_each(l, &sbi->s_orphan) {
		struct inode *inode = orphan_list_entry(l);
		printk(KERN_ERR "  "
		       "inode %s:%ld at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
		       inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode,
		       inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlink, 
		       NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
	}
}

static void ext3_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
{
	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
	struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
	int i;

	ext3_xattr_put_super(sb);
	journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
		EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
		BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "marking dirty");
		mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_sbh);
		ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
	brelse(sbi->s_sbh);
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
		kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
#endif

	/* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
	 * isn't empty.  The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
	 * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
	 * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
	if (!list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan))
		dump_orphan_list(sb, sbi);
	J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan));

	invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev, 0);
	if (sbi->journal_bdev && sbi->journal_bdev != sb->s_bdev) {
		/*
		 * Invalidate the journal device's buffers.  We don't want them
		 * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
		 * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
		 */
		sync_blockdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
		invalidate_bdev(sbi->journal_bdev, 0);
		ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
	}
	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
	kfree(sbi);
	return;
}

static kmem_cache_t *ext3_inode_cachep;

/*
 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
 */
static struct inode *ext3_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct ext3_inode_info *ei;

	ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ext3_inode_cachep, SLAB_NOFS);
	if (!ei)
		return NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
	ei->i_acl = EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
	ei->i_default_acl = EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
#endif
	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
	return &ei->vfs_inode;
}

static void ext3_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
	kmem_cache_free(ext3_inode_cachep, EXT3_I(inode));
}

static void init_once(void * foo, kmem_cache_t * cachep, unsigned long flags)
{
	struct ext3_inode_info *ei = (struct ext3_inode_info *) foo;

	if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
	    SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) {
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
		init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
#endif
		init_MUTEX(&ei->truncate_sem);
		inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
	}
}
 
static int init_inodecache(void)
{
	ext3_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext3_inode_cache",
					     sizeof(struct ext3_inode_info),
					     0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
					     init_once, NULL);
	if (ext3_inode_cachep == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}

static void destroy_inodecache(void)
{
	if (kmem_cache_destroy(ext3_inode_cachep))
		printk(KERN_INFO "ext3_inode_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
}

static void ext3_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct ext3_block_alloc_info *rsv = EXT3_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
       if (EXT3_I(inode)->i_acl &&
           EXT3_I(inode)->i_acl != EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
               posix_acl_release(EXT3_I(inode)->i_acl);
               EXT3_I(inode)->i_acl = EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
       }
       if (EXT3_I(inode)->i_default_acl &&
           EXT3_I(inode)->i_default_acl != EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
               posix_acl_release(EXT3_I(inode)->i_default_acl);
               EXT3_I(inode)->i_default_acl = EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
       }
#endif
	ext3_discard_reservation(inode);
	EXT3_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
	kfree(rsv);
}

static inline void ext3_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);

	if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt)
		seq_printf(seq, ",jqfmt=%s",
		(sbi->s_jquota_fmt == QFMT_VFS_OLD) ? "vfsold": "vfsv0");

	if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
		seq_printf(seq, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);

	if (sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
		seq_printf(seq, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);

	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");

	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
#endif
}

static int ext3_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
{
	struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;

	if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
		seq_puts(seq, ",data=journal");
	else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
		seq_puts(seq, ",data=ordered");
	else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
		seq_puts(seq, ",data=writeback");

	ext3_show_quota_options(seq, sb);

	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
#define QTYPE2NAME(t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?"user":"group")
#define QTYPE2MOPT(on, t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?((on)##USRJQUOTA):((on)##GRPJQUOTA))

static int ext3_dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type);
static int ext3_dquot_drop(struct inode *inode);
static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot);
static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type);
static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id, char *path);
static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type);
static ssize_t ext3_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
			       size_t len, loff_t off);
static ssize_t ext3_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);

static struct dquot_operations ext3_quota_operations = {
	.initialize	= ext3_dquot_initialize,
	.drop		= ext3_dquot_drop,
	.alloc_space	= dquot_alloc_space,
	.alloc_inode	= dquot_alloc_inode,
	.free_space	= dquot_free_space,
	.free_inode	= dquot_free_inode,
	.transfer	= dquot_transfer,
	.write_dquot	= ext3_write_dquot,
	.acquire_dquot	= ext3_acquire_dquot,
	.release_dquot	= ext3_release_dquot,
	.mark_dirty	= ext3_mark_dquot_dirty,
	.write_info	= ext3_write_info
};

static struct quotactl_ops ext3_qctl_operations = {
	.quota_on	= ext3_quota_on,
	.quota_off	= vfs_quota_off,
	.quota_sync	= vfs_quota_sync,
	.get_info	= vfs_get_dqinfo,
	.set_info	= vfs_set_dqinfo,
	.get_dqblk	= vfs_get_dqblk,
	.set_dqblk	= vfs_set_dqblk
};
#endif

static struct super_operations ext3_sops = {
	.alloc_inode	= ext3_alloc_inode,
	.destroy_inode	= ext3_destroy_inode,
	.read_inode	= ext3_read_inode,
	.write_inode	= ext3_write_inode,
	.dirty_inode	= ext3_dirty_inode,
	.delete_inode	= ext3_delete_inode,
	.put_super	= ext3_put_super,
	.write_super	= ext3_write_super,
	.sync_fs	= ext3_sync_fs,
	.write_super_lockfs = ext3_write_super_lockfs,
	.unlockfs	= ext3_unlockfs,
	.statfs		= ext3_statfs,
	.remount_fs	= ext3_remount,
	.clear_inode	= ext3_clear_inode,
	.show_options	= ext3_show_options,
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
	.quota_read	= ext3_quota_read,
	.quota_write	= ext3_quota_write,
#endif
};

static struct export_operations ext3_export_ops = {
	.get_parent = ext3_get_parent,
};

enum {
	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
	Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug, Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov,
	Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
	Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation, Opt_noload, Opt_nobh,
	Opt_commit, Opt_journal_update, Opt_journal_inum,
	Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
	Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
	Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_quota, Opt_noquota,
	Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_err, Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota,
	Opt_grpquota
};

static match_table_t tokens = {
	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
	{Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
	{Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
	{Opt_noload, "noload"},
	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
	{Opt_commit, "commit=%u"},
	{Opt_journal_update, "journal=update"},
	{Opt_journal_inum, "journal=%u"},
	{Opt_abort, "abort"},
	{Opt_data_journal, "data=journal"},
	{Opt_data_ordered, "data=ordered"},
	{Opt_data_writeback, "data=writeback"},
	{Opt_offusrjquota, "usrjquota="},
	{Opt_usrjquota, "usrjquota=%s"},
	{Opt_offgrpjquota, "grpjquota="},
	{Opt_grpjquota, "grpjquota=%s"},
	{Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
	{Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
	{Opt_noquota, "noquota"},
	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
	{Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
	{Opt_err, NULL},
	{Opt_resize, "resize"},
};

static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
{
	unsigned long 	sb_block;
	char 		*options = (char *) *data;

	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
		return 1;	/* Default location */
	options += 3;
	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
	if (*options && *options != ',') {
		printk("EXT3-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
		       (char *) *data);
		return 1;
	}
	if (*options == ',')
		options++;
	*data = (void *) options;
	return sb_block;
}

static int parse_options (char * options, struct super_block *sb,
			  unsigned long * inum, unsigned long *n_blocks_count, int is_remount)
{
	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
	char * p;
	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
	int data_opt = 0;
	int option;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
	int qtype;
	char *qname;
#endif

	if (!options)
		return 1;

	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
		int token;
		if (!*p)
			continue;

		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
		switch (token) {
		case Opt_bsd_df:
			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
			break;
		case Opt_minix_df:
			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
			break;
		case Opt_grpid:
			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
			break;
		case Opt_nogrpid:
			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
			break;
		case Opt_resuid:
			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
				return 0;
			sbi->s_resuid = option;
			break;
		case Opt_resgid:
			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
				return 0;
			sbi->s_resgid = option;
			break;
		case Opt_sb:
			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
			break;
		case Opt_err_panic:
			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
			break;
		case Opt_err_ro:
			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
			break;
		case Opt_err_cont:
			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
			break;
		case Opt_nouid32:
			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
			break;
		case Opt_nocheck:
			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
			break;
		case Opt_debug:
			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
			break;
		case Opt_oldalloc:
			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
			break;
		case Opt_orlov:
			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
			break;
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
		case Opt_user_xattr:
			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
			break;
		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
			break;
#else
		case Opt_user_xattr:
		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
			printk("EXT3 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
			break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
		case Opt_acl:
			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
			break;
		case Opt_noacl:
			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
			break;
#else
		case Opt_acl:
		case Opt_noacl:
			printk("EXT3 (no)acl options not supported\n");
			break;
#endif
		case Opt_reservation:
			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
			break;
		case Opt_noreservation:
			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
			break;
		case Opt_journal_update:
			/* @@@ FIXME */
			/* Eventually we will want to be able to create
			   a journal file here.  For now, only allow the
			   user to specify an existing inode to be the
			   journal file. */
			if (is_remount) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: cannot specify "
				       "journal on remount\n");
				return 0;
			}
			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, UPDATE_JOURNAL);
			break;
		case Opt_journal_inum:
			if (is_remount) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: cannot specify "
				       "journal on remount\n");
				return 0;
			}
			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
				return 0;
			*inum = option;
			break;
		case Opt_noload:
			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOLOAD);
			break;
		case Opt_commit:
			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
				return 0;
			if (option < 0)
				return 0;
			if (option == 0)
				option = JBD_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
			sbi->s_commit_interval = HZ * option;
			break;
		case Opt_data_journal:
			data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA;
			goto datacheck;
		case Opt_data_ordered:
			data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA;
			goto datacheck;
		case Opt_data_writeback:
			data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA;
		datacheck:
			if (is_remount) {
				if ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS)
						!= data_opt) {
					printk(KERN_ERR
						"EXT3-fs: cannot change data "
						"mode on remount\n");
					return 0;
				}
			} else {
				sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~EXT3_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS;
				sbi->s_mount_opt |= data_opt;
			}
			break;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
		case Opt_usrjquota:
			qtype = USRQUOTA;
			goto set_qf_name;
		case Opt_grpjquota:
			qtype = GRPQUOTA;
set_qf_name:
			if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb)) {
				printk(KERN_ERR
					"EXT3-fs: Cannot change journalled "
					"quota options when quota turned on.\n");
				return 0;
			}
			qname = match_strdup(&args[0]);
			if (!qname) {
				printk(KERN_ERR
					"EXT3-fs: not enough memory for "
					"storing quotafile name.\n");
				return 0;
			}
			if (sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] &&
			    strcmp(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], qname)) {
				printk(KERN_ERR
					"EXT3-fs: %s quota file already "
					"specified.\n", QTYPE2NAME(qtype));
				kfree(qname);
				return 0;
			}
			sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = qname;
			if (strchr(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], '/')) {
				printk(KERN_ERR
					"EXT3-fs: quotafile must be on "
					"filesystem root.\n");
				kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]);
				sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
				return 0;
			}
			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
			break;
		case Opt_offusrjquota:
			qtype = USRQUOTA;
			goto clear_qf_name;
		case Opt_offgrpjquota:
			qtype = GRPQUOTA;
clear_qf_name:
			if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb)) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: Cannot change "
					"journalled quota options when "
					"quota turned on.\n");
				return 0;
			}
			/*
			 * The space will be released later when all options
			 * are confirmed to be correct
			 */
			sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
			break;
		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
			sbi->s_jquota_fmt = QFMT_VFS_OLD;
			break;
		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
			sbi->s_jquota_fmt = QFMT_VFS_V0;
			break;
		case Opt_quota:
		case Opt_usrquota:
			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
			break;
		case Opt_grpquota:
			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
			break;
		case Opt_noquota:
			if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb)) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: Cannot change quota "
					"options when quota turned on.\n");
				return 0;
			}
			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
			break;
#else
		case Opt_quota:
		case Opt_usrquota:
		case Opt_grpquota:
		case Opt_usrjquota:
		case Opt_grpjquota:
		case Opt_offusrjquota:
		case Opt_offgrpjquota:
		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
		case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
			printk(KERN_ERR
				"EXT3-fs: journalled quota options not "
				"supported.\n");
			break;
		case Opt_noquota:
			break;
#endif
		case Opt_abort:
			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
			break;
		case Opt_barrier:
			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
				return 0;
			if (option)
				set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
			else
				clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
			break;
		case Opt_ignore:
			break;
		case Opt_resize:
			if (!is_remount) {
				printk("EXT3-fs: resize option only available "
					"for remount\n");
				return 0;
			}
			if (match_int(&args[0], &option) != 0)
				return 0;
			*n_blocks_count = option;
			break;
		case Opt_nobh:
			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
			break;
		default:
			printk (KERN_ERR
				"EXT3-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
				"or missing value\n", p);
			return 0;
		}
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
	if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] || sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
		if ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_USRQUOTA) &&
		     sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);

		if ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA) &&
		     sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);

		if ((sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] &&
				(sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)) ||
		    (sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA] &&
				(sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_USRQUOTA))) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: old and new quota "
					"format mixing.\n");
			return 0;
		}

		if (!sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: journalled quota format "
					"not specified.\n");
			return 0;
		}
	} else {
		if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: journalled quota format "
					"specified with no journalling "
					"enabled.\n");
			return 0;
		}
	}
#endif
	return 1;
}

static int ext3_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_super_block *es,
			    int read_only)
{
	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
	int res = 0;

	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT3_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
		printk (KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs warning: revision level too high, "
			"forcing read-only mode\n");
		res = MS_RDONLY;
	}
	if (read_only)
		return res;
	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_VALID_FS))
		printk (KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_ERROR_FS))
		printk (KERN_WARNING
			"EXT3-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
		 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
		printk (KERN_WARNING
			"EXT3-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
			le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
		printk (KERN_WARNING
			"EXT3-fs warning: checktime reached, "
			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
#if 0
		/* @@@ We _will_ want to clear the valid bit if we find
                   inconsistencies, to force a fsck at reboot.  But for
                   a plain journaled filesystem we can keep it set as
                   valid forever! :) */
	es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & ~EXT3_VALID_FS);
#endif
	if (!(__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT3_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
	es->s_mnt_count=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) + 1);
	es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
	ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
	EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);

	ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
		printk(KERN_INFO "[EXT3 FS bs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
				"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
			sb->s_blocksize,
			sbi->s_groups_count,
			EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
			EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
			sbi->s_mount_opt);

	printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3 FS on %s, ", sb->s_id);
	if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_inode == NULL) {
		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];

		printk("external journal on %s\n",
			bdevname(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_dev, b));
	} else {
		printk("internal journal\n");
	}
	return res;
}

/* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
static int ext3_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
{
	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
	unsigned long block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
	struct ext3_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
	int desc_block = 0;
	int i;

	ext3_debug ("Checking group descriptors");

	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
	{
		if ((i % EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) == 0)
			gdp = (struct ext3_group_desc *)
					sbi->s_group_desc[desc_block++]->b_data;
		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < block ||
		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) >=
				block + EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
		{
			ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
				    i, (unsigned long)
					le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
			return 0;
		}
		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < block ||
		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) >=
				block + EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
		{
			ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
				    i, (unsigned long)
					le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
			return 0;
		}
		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < block ||
		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group >=
		    block + EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
		{
			ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
				    "Inode table for group %d"
				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
				    i, (unsigned long)
					le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
			return 0;
		}
		block += EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
		gdp++;
	}

	sbi->s_es->s_free_blocks_count=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
	sbi->s_es->s_free_inodes_count=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
	return 1;
}


/* ext3_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
 * a process at the time of a crash.  We walk the list and try to delete these
 * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
 *
 * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
 * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
 * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
 * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
 *
 * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
 * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode.  The worst that
 * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
 * ext3_free_inode().  The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
 * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
 * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
 */
static void ext3_orphan_cleanup (struct super_block * sb,
				 struct ext3_super_block * es)
{
	unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags;
	int nr_orphans = 0, nr_truncates = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
	int i;
#endif
	if (!es->s_last_orphan) {
		jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
		return;
	}

	if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT3_ERROR_FS) {
		if (es->s_last_orphan)
			jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
				  "clearing orphan list.\n");
		es->s_last_orphan = 0;
		jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
		return;
	}

	if (s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: %s: orphan cleanup on readonly fs\n",
		       sb->s_id);
		sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
	/* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
	sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
	/* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
		if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[i]) {
			int ret = ext3_quota_on_mount(sb, i);
			if (ret < 0)
				printk(KERN_ERR
					"EXT3-fs: Cannot turn on journalled "
					"quota: error %d\n", ret);
		}
	}
#endif

	while (es->s_last_orphan) {
		struct inode *inode;

		if (!(inode =
		      ext3_orphan_get(sb, le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_orphan)))) {
			es->s_last_orphan = 0;
			break;
		}

		list_add(&EXT3_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT3_SB(sb)->s_orphan);
		DQUOT_INIT(inode);
		if (inode->i_nlink) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG
				"%s: truncating inode %ld to %Ld bytes\n",
				__FUNCTION__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
			jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %ld to %Ld bytes\n",
				  inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
			ext3_truncate(inode);
			nr_truncates++;
		} else {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG
				"%s: deleting unreferenced inode %ld\n",
				__FUNCTION__, inode->i_ino);
			jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %ld\n",
				  inode->i_ino);
			nr_orphans++;
		}
		iput(inode);  /* The delete magic happens here! */
	}

#define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x)==1) ? "" : "s"

	if (nr_orphans)
		printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: %s: %d orphan inode%s deleted\n",
		       sb->s_id, PLURAL(nr_orphans));
	if (nr_truncates)
		printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: %s: %d truncate%s cleaned up\n",
		       sb->s_id, PLURAL(nr_truncates));
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
	/* Turn quotas off */
	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
		if (sb_dqopt(sb)->files[i])
			vfs_quota_off(sb, i);
	}
#endif
	sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
}

#define log2(n) ffz(~(n))

/*
 * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
 */
static loff_t ext3_max_size(int bits)
{
	loff_t res = EXT3_NDIR_BLOCKS;
	/* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
	 * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
	 * does not exceed 2^32. */
	const loff_t upper_limit = 0x1ff7fffd000LL;

	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
	res <<= bits;
	if (res > upper_limit)
		res = upper_limit;
	return res;
}

static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
				    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
				    int nr)
{
	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
	unsigned long bg, first_data_block, first_meta_bg;
	int has_super = 0;

	first_data_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);

	if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
	    nr < first_meta_bg)
		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
	if (ext3_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
		has_super = 1;
	return (first_data_block + has_super + (bg * sbi->s_blocks_per_group));
}


static int ext3_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
	struct buffer_head * bh;
	struct ext3_super_block *es = NULL;
	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
	unsigned long block;
	unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
	unsigned long logic_sb_block;
	unsigned long offset = 0;
	unsigned long journal_inum = 0;
	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
	struct inode *root;
	int blocksize;
	int hblock;
	int db_count;
	int i;
	int needs_recovery;
	__le32 features;

	sbi = kmalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sbi)
		return -ENOMEM;
	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
	memset(sbi, 0, sizeof(*sbi));
	sbi->s_mount_opt = 0;
	sbi->s_resuid = EXT3_DEF_RESUID;
	sbi->s_resgid = EXT3_DEF_RESGID;

	unlock_kernel();

	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
	if (!blocksize) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
		goto out_fail;
	}

	/*
	 * The ext3 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
	 * block sizes.  We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
	 */
	if (blocksize != EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) {
		logic_sb_block = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
		offset = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
	} else {
		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
	}

	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
		printk (KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
		goto out_fail;
	}
	/*
	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
	 *       some ext3 macro-instructions depend on its value
	 */
	es = (struct ext3_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
	sbi->s_es = es;
	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
	if (sb->s_magic != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC)
		goto cantfind_ext3;

	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
	if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_DEBUG)
		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
	if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
	if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_UID16)
		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
	if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
	if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_ACL)
		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
	if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_DATA)
		sbi->s_mount_opt |= EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA;
	else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED)
		sbi->s_mount_opt |= EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA;
	else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK)
		sbi->s_mount_opt |= EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA;

	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC)
		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT3_ERRORS_RO)
		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);

	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);

	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);

	if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sb, &journal_inum, NULL, 0))
		goto failed_mount;

	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
		((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);

	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
	    (EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
	     EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
	     EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
		printk(KERN_WARNING 
		       "EXT3-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
		       "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
	/*
	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
	 */
	features = EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
	if (features) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
		goto failed_mount;
	}
	features = EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
		goto failed_mount;
	}
	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);

	if (blocksize < EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
	    blocksize > EXT3_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR 
		       "EXT3-fs: Unsupported filesystem blocksize %d on %s.\n",
		       blocksize, sb->s_id);
		goto failed_mount;
	}

	hblock = bdev_hardsect_size(sb->s_bdev);
	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
		/*
		 * Make sure the blocksize for the filesystem is larger
		 * than the hardware sectorsize for the machine.
		 */
		if (blocksize < hblock) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: blocksize %d too small for "
			       "device blocksize %d.\n", blocksize, hblock);
			goto failed_mount;
		}

		brelse (bh);
		sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize);
		logic_sb_block = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
		offset = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
		if (!bh) {
			printk(KERN_ERR 
			       "EXT3-fs: Can't read superblock on 2nd try.\n");
			goto failed_mount;
		}
		es = (struct ext3_super_block *)(((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
		sbi->s_es = es;
		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
			printk (KERN_ERR 
				"EXT3-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
			goto failed_mount;
		}
	}

	sb->s_maxbytes = ext3_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);

	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
	} else {
		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
		    (sbi->s_inode_size & (sbi->s_inode_size - 1)) ||
		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
			printk (KERN_ERR
				"EXT3-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
				sbi->s_inode_size);
			goto failed_mount;
		}
	}
	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT3_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
	if (blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "EXT3-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %u (unsupported)\n",
		       sbi->s_frag_size, blocksize);
		goto failed_mount;
	}
	sbi->s_frags_per_block = 1;
	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
	if (EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
		goto cantfind_ext3;
	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = blocksize / EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb);
	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0)
		goto cantfind_ext3;
	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
	sbi->s_desc_per_block = blocksize / sizeof(struct ext3_group_desc);
	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits = log2(EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits = log2(EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
	for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
		sbi->s_hash_seed[i] = le32_to_cpu(es->s_hash_seed[i]);
	sbi->s_def_hash_version = es->s_def_hash_version;

	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
		printk (KERN_ERR
			"EXT3-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
		goto failed_mount;
	}
	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
		printk (KERN_ERR
			"EXT3-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
		goto failed_mount;
	}
	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
		printk (KERN_ERR
			"EXT3-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
		goto failed_mount;
	}

	if (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
		goto cantfind_ext3;
	sbi->s_groups_count = (le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
			       le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) +
			       EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1) /
			      EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
		   EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc(db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *),
				    GFP_KERNEL);
	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
		printk (KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: not enough memory\n");
		goto failed_mount;
	}

	percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
	percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
	percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
	bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);

	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
			printk (KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: "
				"can't read group descriptor %d\n", i);
			db_count = i;
			goto failed_mount2;
		}
	}
	if (!ext3_check_descriptors (sb)) {
		printk (KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: group descriptors corrupted !\n");
		goto failed_mount2;
	}
	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
	/* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
	sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
	/* Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
	 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
	 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
	 * _much_ simpler. */
	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
	ext3_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);

	/*
	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
	 */
	sb->s_op = &ext3_sops;
	sb->s_export_op = &ext3_export_ops;
	sb->s_xattr = ext3_xattr_handlers;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
	sb->s_qcop = &ext3_qctl_operations;
	sb->dq_op = &ext3_quota_operations;
#endif
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_orphan); /* unlinked but open files */

	sb->s_root = NULL;

	needs_recovery = (es->s_last_orphan != 0 ||
			  EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
				    EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER));

	/*
	 * The first inode we look at is the journal inode.  Don't try
	 * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
	 */
	if (!test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) &&
	    EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
		if (ext3_load_journal(sb, es))
			goto failed_mount2;
	} else if (journal_inum) {
		if (ext3_create_journal(sb, es, journal_inum))
			goto failed_mount2;
	} else {
		if (!silent)
			printk (KERN_ERR
				"ext3: No journal on filesystem on %s\n",
				sb->s_id);
		goto failed_mount2;
	}

	/* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
	 * validate the data journaling mode. */
	switch (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)) {
	case 0:
		/* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
                   capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
                   cope, else JOURNAL_DATA */
		if (journal_check_available_features
		    (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE))
			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ORDERED_DATA);
		else
			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_DATA);
		break;

	case EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA:
	case EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA:
		if (!journal_check_available_features
		    (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: Journal does not support "
			       "requested data journaling mode\n");
			goto failed_mount3;
		}
	default:
		break;
	}

	if (test_opt(sb, NOBH)) {
		if (sb->s_blocksize_bits != PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs: Ignoring nobh option "
				"since filesystem blocksize doesn't match "
				"pagesize\n");
			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
		}
		if (!(test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs: Ignoring nobh option - "
				"its supported only with writeback mode\n");
			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
		}
	}
	/*
	 * The journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
	 * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
	 */

	root = iget(sb, EXT3_ROOT_INO);
	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
	if (!sb->s_root) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: get root inode failed\n");
		iput(root);
		goto failed_mount3;
	}
	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
		dput(sb->s_root);
		sb->s_root = NULL;
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
		goto failed_mount3;
	}

	ext3_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
	/*
	 * akpm: core read_super() calls in here with the superblock locked.
	 * That deadlocks, because orphan cleanup needs to lock the superblock
	 * in numerous places.  Here we just pop the lock - it's relatively
	 * harmless, because we are now ready to accept write_super() requests,
	 * and aviro says that's the only reason for hanging onto the
	 * superblock lock.
	 */
	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ORPHAN_FS;
	ext3_orphan_cleanup(sb, es);
	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state &= ~EXT3_ORPHAN_FS;
	if (needs_recovery)
		printk (KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: recovery complete.\n");
	ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
	printk (KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with %s data mode.\n",
		test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA ? "journal":
		test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA ? "ordered":
		"writeback");

	percpu_counter_mod(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
		ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
	percpu_counter_mod(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
		ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
	percpu_counter_mod(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
		ext3_count_dirs(sb));

	lock_kernel();
	return 0;

cantfind_ext3:
	if (!silent)
		printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Can't find ext3 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
		       sb->s_id);
	goto failed_mount;

failed_mount3:
	journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
failed_mount2:
	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
failed_mount:
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
		kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
#endif
	ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
	brelse(bh);
out_fail:
	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
	kfree(sbi);
	lock_kernel();
	return -EINVAL;
}

/*
 * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now.  We'll do this both on
 * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
 * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount. 
 */
static void ext3_init_journal_params(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal)
{
	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);

	if (sbi->s_commit_interval)
		journal->j_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
	/* We could also set up an ext3-specific default for the commit
	 * interval here, but for now we'll just fall back to the jbd
	 * default. */

	spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
	if (test_opt(sb, BARRIER))
		journal->j_flags |= JFS_BARRIER;
	else
		journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_BARRIER;
	spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
}

static journal_t *ext3_get_journal(struct super_block *sb, int journal_inum)
{
	struct inode *journal_inode;
	journal_t *journal;

	/* First, test for the existence of a valid inode on disk.  Bad
	 * things happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent
	 * iput() will try to delete it. */

	journal_inode = iget(sb, journal_inum);
	if (!journal_inode) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: no journal found.\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	if (!journal_inode->i_nlink) {
		make_bad_inode(journal_inode);
		iput(journal_inode);
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: journal inode is deleted.\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %Ld bytes\n",
		  journal_inode, journal_inode->i_size);
	if (is_bad_inode(journal_inode) || !S_ISREG(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: invalid journal inode.\n");
		iput(journal_inode);
		return NULL;
	}

	journal = journal_init_inode(journal_inode);
	if (!journal) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: Could not load journal inode\n");
		iput(journal_inode);
		return NULL;
	}
	journal->j_private = sb;
	ext3_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
	return journal;
}

static journal_t *ext3_get_dev_journal(struct super_block *sb,
				       dev_t j_dev)
{
	struct buffer_head * bh;
	journal_t *journal;
	int start;
	int len;
	int hblock, blocksize;
	unsigned long sb_block;
	unsigned long offset;
	struct ext3_super_block * es;
	struct block_device *bdev;

	bdev = ext3_blkdev_get(j_dev);
	if (bdev == NULL)
		return NULL;

	if (bd_claim(bdev, sb)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		        "EXT3: failed to claim external journal device.\n");
		blkdev_put(bdev);
		return NULL;
	}

	blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
	hblock = bdev_hardsect_size(bdev);
	if (blocksize < hblock) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
			"EXT3-fs: blocksize too small for journal device.\n");
		goto out_bdev;
	}

	sb_block = EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE / blocksize;
	offset = EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE % blocksize;
	set_blocksize(bdev, blocksize);
	if (!(bh = __bread(bdev, sb_block, blocksize))) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: couldn't read superblock of "
		       "external journal\n");
		goto out_bdev;
	}

	es = (struct ext3_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
	if ((le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic) != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
	    !(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
	      EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: external journal has "
					"bad superblock\n");
		brelse(bh);
		goto out_bdev;
	}

	if (memcmp(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_journal_uuid, es->s_uuid, 16)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: journal UUID does not match\n");
		brelse(bh);
		goto out_bdev;
	}

	len = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
	start = sb_block + 1;
	brelse(bh);	/* we're done with the superblock */

	journal = journal_init_dev(bdev, sb->s_bdev,
					start, len, blocksize);
	if (!journal) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: failed to create device journal\n");
		goto out_bdev;
	}
	journal->j_private = sb;
	ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &journal->j_sb_buffer);
	wait_on_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer);
	if (!buffer_uptodate(journal->j_sb_buffer)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: I/O error on journal device\n");
		goto out_journal;
	}
	if (be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users) != 1) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: External journal has more than one "
					"user (unsupported) - %d\n",
			be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users));
		goto out_journal;
	}
	EXT3_SB(sb)->journal_bdev = bdev;
	ext3_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
	return journal;
out_journal:
	journal_destroy(journal);
out_bdev:
	ext3_blkdev_put(bdev);
	return NULL;
}

static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block * sb,
			     struct ext3_super_block * es)
{
	journal_t *journal;
	int journal_inum = le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_inum);
	dev_t journal_dev = new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev));
	int err = 0;
	int really_read_only;

	really_read_only = bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev);

	/*
	 * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
	 * crash?  For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
	 * can get read-write access to the device.
	 */

	if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)) {
		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: INFO: recovery "
					"required on readonly filesystem.\n");
			if (really_read_only) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: write access "
					"unavailable, cannot proceed.\n");
				return -EROFS;
			}
			printk (KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: write access will "
					"be enabled during recovery.\n");
		}
	}

	if (journal_inum && journal_dev) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: filesystem has both journal "
		       "and inode journals!\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (journal_inum) {
		if (!(journal = ext3_get_journal(sb, journal_inum)))
			return -EINVAL;
	} else {
		if (!(journal = ext3_get_dev_journal(sb, journal_dev)))
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!really_read_only && test_opt(sb, UPDATE_JOURNAL)) {
		err = journal_update_format(journal);
		if (err)  {
			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: error updating journal.\n");
			journal_destroy(journal);
			return err;
		}
	}

	if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER))
		err = journal_wipe(journal, !really_read_only);
	if (!err)
		err = journal_load(journal);

	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: error loading journal.\n");
		journal_destroy(journal);
		return err;
	}

	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
	ext3_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
	return 0;
}

static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block * sb,
			       struct ext3_super_block * es,
			       int journal_inum)
{
	journal_t *journal;

	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: readonly filesystem when trying to "
				"create journal.\n");
		return -EROFS;
	}

	if (!(journal = ext3_get_journal(sb, journal_inum)))
		return -EINVAL;

	printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: creating new journal on inode %d\n",
	       journal_inum);

	if (journal_create(journal)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: error creating journal.\n");
		journal_destroy(journal);
		return -EIO;
	}

	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;

	ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
	EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
	EXT3_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL);

	es->s_journal_inum = cpu_to_le32(journal_inum);
	sb->s_dirt = 1;

	/* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
	ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);

	return 0;
}

static void ext3_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
			       struct ext3_super_block * es,
			       int sync)
{
	struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh;

	if (!sbh)
		return;
	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
	BUFFER_TRACE(sbh, "marking dirty");
	mark_buffer_dirty(sbh);
	if (sync)
		sync_dirty_buffer(sbh);
}


/*
 * Have we just finished recovery?  If so, and if we are mounting (or
 * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
 * consistent fs on disk.  Record that fact.
 */
static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block * sb,
					struct ext3_super_block * es)
{
	journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;

	journal_lock_updates(journal);
	journal_flush(journal);
	if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) &&
	    sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
		EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
		sb->s_dirt = 0;
		ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
	}
	journal_unlock_updates(journal);
}

/*
 * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
 * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
 * main filesystem now.
 */
static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block * sb,
				   struct ext3_super_block * es)
{
	journal_t *journal;
	int j_errno;
	const char *errstr;

	journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;

	/*
	 * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
	 * journal by a prior ext3_error() or ext3_abort()
	 */

	j_errno = journal_errno(journal);
	if (j_errno) {
		char nbuf[16];

		errstr = ext3_decode_error(sb, j_errno, nbuf);
		ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Filesystem error recorded "
			     "from previous mount: %s", errstr);
		ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Marking fs in need of "
			     "filesystem check.");

		EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
		es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS);
		ext3_commit_super (sb, es, 1);

		journal_clear_err(journal);
	}
}

/*
 * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
 * and wait on the commit.
 */
int ext3_force_commit(struct super_block *sb)
{
	journal_t *journal;
	int ret;

	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
		return 0;

	journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
	sb->s_dirt = 0;
	ret = ext3_journal_force_commit(journal);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Ext3 always journals updates to the superblock itself, so we don't
 * have to propagate any other updates to the superblock on disk at this
 * point.  Just start an async writeback to get the buffers on their way
 * to the disk.
 *
 * This implicitly triggers the writebehind on sync().
 */

static void ext3_write_super (struct super_block * sb)
{
	if (down_trylock(&sb->s_lock) == 0)
		BUG();
	sb->s_dirt = 0;
}

static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
{
	tid_t target;

	sb->s_dirt = 0;
	if (journal_start_commit(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, &target)) {
		if (wait)
			log_wait_commit(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, target);
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created.  This
 * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
 */
static void ext3_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block *sb)
{
	sb->s_dirt = 0;

	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
		journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;

		/* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
		journal_lock_updates(journal);
		journal_flush(journal);

		/* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
		EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
		ext3_commit_super(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
	}
}

/*
 * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done.  We need to reset the RECOVER
 * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
 */
static void ext3_unlockfs(struct super_block *sb)
{
	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
		lock_super(sb);
		/* Reser the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
		EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
		ext3_commit_super(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
		unlock_super(sb);
		journal_unlock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
	}
}

static int ext3_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
{
	struct ext3_super_block * es;
	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
	unsigned long n_blocks_count = 0;
	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
	struct ext3_mount_options old_opts;
	int err;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
	int i;
#endif

	/* Store the original options */
	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
	old_opts.s_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
	old_opts.s_jquota_fmt = sbi->s_jquota_fmt;
	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
		old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = sbi->s_qf_names[i];
#endif

	/*
	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
	 */
	if (!parse_options(data, sb, NULL, &n_blocks_count, 1)) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto restore_opts;
	}

	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT)
		ext3_abort(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Abort forced by user");

	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
		((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);

	es = sbi->s_es;

	ext3_init_journal_params(sb, sbi->s_journal);

	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) != (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ||
		n_blocks_count > le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
		if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT) {
			err = -EROFS;
			goto restore_opts;
		}

		if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
			/*
			 * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
			 * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
			 */
			sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;

			/*
			 * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
			 * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
			 * mark the partition as valid again.
			 */
			if (!(es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT3_VALID_FS)) &&
			    (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_VALID_FS))
				es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);

			ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
		} else {
			__le32 ret;
			if ((ret = EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
					~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))) {
				printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't "
				       "remount RDWR because of unsupported "
				       "optional features (%x).\n",
				       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
				err = -EROFS;
				goto restore_opts;
			}
			/*
			 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
			 * and store the current valid flag.  (It may have
			 * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
			 * the partition.)
			 */
			ext3_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
			sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
			if ((ret = ext3_group_extend(sb, es, n_blocks_count))) {
				err = ret;
				goto restore_opts;
			}
			if (!ext3_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
				sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
		}
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
	/* Release old quota file names */
	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
		if (old_opts.s_qf_names[i] &&
		    old_opts.s_qf_names[i] != sbi->s_qf_names[i])
			kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[i]);
#endif
	return 0;
restore_opts:
	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
	sbi->s_commit_interval = old_opts.s_commit_interval;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
	sbi->s_jquota_fmt = old_opts.s_jquota_fmt;
	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
		if (sbi->s_qf_names[i] &&
		    old_opts.s_qf_names[i] != sbi->s_qf_names[i])
			kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
		sbi->s_qf_names[i] = old_opts.s_qf_names[i];
	}
#endif
	return err;
}

static int ext3_statfs (struct super_block * sb, struct kstatfs * buf)
{
	struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
	unsigned long overhead;
	int i;

	if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
		overhead = 0;
	else {
		unsigned long ngroups;
		ngroups = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
		smp_rmb();

		/*
		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
		 */

		/*
		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
		 * overhead
		 */
		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);

		/*
		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
		 */
		for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
			overhead += ext3_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
				ext3_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
			cond_resched();
		}

		/*
		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
		 */
		overhead += (ngroups * (2 + EXT3_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group));
	}

	buf->f_type = EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC;
	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - overhead;
	buf->f_bfree = ext3_count_free_blocks (sb);
	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
		buf->f_bavail = 0;
	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
	buf->f_ffree = ext3_count_free_inodes (sb);
	buf->f_namelen = EXT3_NAME_LEN;
	return 0;
}

/* Helper function for writing quotas on sync - we need to start transaction before quota file
 * is locked for write. Otherwise the are possible deadlocks:
 * Process 1                         Process 2
 * ext3_create()                     quota_sync()
 *   journal_start()                   write_dquot()
 *   DQUOT_INIT()                        down(dqio_sem)
 *     down(dqio_sem)                    journal_start()
 *
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA

static inline struct inode *dquot_to_inode(struct dquot *dquot)
{
	return sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->files[dquot->dq_type];
}

static int ext3_dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type)
{
	handle_t *handle;
	int ret, err;

	/* We may create quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
	handle = ext3_journal_start(inode, 2*EXT3_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
	if (IS_ERR(handle))
		return PTR_ERR(handle);
	ret = dquot_initialize(inode, type);
	err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
	if (!ret)
		ret = err;
	return ret;
}

static int ext3_dquot_drop(struct inode *inode)
{
	handle_t *handle;
	int ret, err;

	/* We may delete quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
	handle = ext3_journal_start(inode, 2*EXT3_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
	if (IS_ERR(handle))
		return PTR_ERR(handle);
	ret = dquot_drop(inode);
	err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
	if (!ret)
		ret = err;
	return ret;
}

static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
{
	int ret, err;
	handle_t *handle;
	struct inode *inode;

	inode = dquot_to_inode(dquot);
	handle = ext3_journal_start(inode,
					EXT3_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
	if (IS_ERR(handle))
		return PTR_ERR(handle);
	ret = dquot_commit(dquot);
	err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
	if (!ret)
		ret = err;
	return ret;
}

static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
{
	int ret, err;
	handle_t *handle;

	handle = ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
					EXT3_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
	if (IS_ERR(handle))
		return PTR_ERR(handle);
	ret = dquot_acquire(dquot);
	err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
	if (!ret)
		ret = err;
	return ret;
}

static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
{
	int ret, err;
	handle_t *handle;

	handle = ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
					EXT3_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
	if (IS_ERR(handle))
		return PTR_ERR(handle);
	ret = dquot_release(dquot);
	err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
	if (!ret)
		ret = err;
	return ret;
}

static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
{
	/* Are we journalling quotas? */
	if (EXT3_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] ||
	    EXT3_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
		dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
		return ext3_write_dquot(dquot);
	} else {
		return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
	}
}

static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
	int ret, err;
	handle_t *handle;

	/* Data block + inode block */
	handle = ext3_journal_start(sb->s_root->d_inode, 2);
	if (IS_ERR(handle))
		return PTR_ERR(handle);
	ret = dquot_commit_info(sb, type);
	err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
	if (!ret)
		ret = err;
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
 * the quota file and such...
 */
static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
	return vfs_quota_on_mount(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type],
			EXT3_SB(sb)->s_jquota_fmt, type);
}

/*
 * Standard function to be called on quota_on
 */
static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
			 char *path)
{
	int err;
	struct nameidata nd;

	if (!test_opt(sb, QUOTA))
		return -EINVAL;
	/* Not journalling quota? */
	if (!EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] &&
	    !EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
		return vfs_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
	err = path_lookup(path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd);
	if (err)
		return err;
	/* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
	if (nd.mnt->mnt_sb != sb) {
		path_release(&nd);
		return -EXDEV;
	}
	/* Quotafile not of fs root? */
	if (nd.dentry->d_parent->d_inode != sb->s_root->d_inode)
		printk(KERN_WARNING
			"EXT3-fs: Quota file not on filesystem root. "
			"Journalled quota will not work.\n");
	path_release(&nd);
	return vfs_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
}

/* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
 * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
static ssize_t ext3_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
			       size_t len, loff_t off)
{
	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
	sector_t blk = off >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
	int err = 0;
	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
	int tocopy;
	size_t toread;
	struct buffer_head *bh;
	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);

	if (off > i_size)
		return 0;
	if (off+len > i_size)
		len = i_size-off;
	toread = len;
	while (toread > 0) {
		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
		bh = ext3_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
		if (err)
			return err;
		if (!bh)	/* A hole? */
			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
		else
			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
		brelse(bh);
		offset = 0;
		toread -= tocopy;
		data += tocopy;
		blk++;
	}
	return len;
}

/* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
 * enough credits) */
static ssize_t ext3_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
{
	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
	sector_t blk = off >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
	int err = 0;
	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
	int tocopy;
	int journal_quota = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type] != NULL;
	size_t towrite = len;
	struct buffer_head *bh;
	handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();

	down(&inode->i_sem);
	while (towrite > 0) {
		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
				sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
		bh = ext3_bread(handle, inode, blk, 1, &err);
		if (!bh)
			goto out;
		if (journal_quota) {
			err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
			if (err) {
				brelse(bh);
				goto out;
			}
		}
		lock_buffer(bh);
		memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
		unlock_buffer(bh);
		if (journal_quota)
			err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
		else {
			/* Always do at least ordered writes for quotas */
			err = ext3_journal_dirty_data(handle, bh);
			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
		}
		brelse(bh);
		if (err)
			goto out;
		offset = 0;
		towrite -= tocopy;
		data += tocopy;
		blk++;
	}
out:
	if (len == towrite)
		return err;
	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite) {
		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
		EXT3_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
	}
	inode->i_version++;
	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
	ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
	up(&inode->i_sem);
	return len - towrite;
}

#endif

static struct super_block *ext3_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
{
	return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext3_fill_super);
}

static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.name		= "ext3",
	.get_sb		= ext3_get_sb,
	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
};

static int __init init_ext3_fs(void)
{
	int err = init_ext3_xattr();
	if (err)
		return err;
	err = init_inodecache();
	if (err)
		goto out1;
        err = register_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
	if (err)
		goto out;
	return 0;
out:
	destroy_inodecache();
out1:
 	exit_ext3_xattr();
	return err;
}

static void __exit exit_ext3_fs(void)
{
	unregister_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
	destroy_inodecache();
	exit_ext3_xattr();
}

MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Second Extended Filesystem with journaling extensions");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
module_init(init_ext3_fs)
module_exit(exit_ext3_fs)