/*
* f_subset.c -- "CDC Subset" Ethernet link function driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2003-2005,2008 David Brownell
* Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include "u_ether.h"
/*
* This function packages a simple "CDC Subset" Ethernet port with no real
* control mechanisms; just raw data transfer over two bulk endpoints.
* The data transfer model is exactly that of CDC Ethernet, which is
* why we call it the "CDC Subset".
*
* Because it's not standardized, this has some interoperability issues.
* They mostly relate to driver binding, since the data transfer model is
* so simple (CDC Ethernet). The original versions of this protocol used
* specific product/vendor IDs: byteswapped IDs for Digital Equipment's
* SA-1100 "Itsy" board, which could run Linux 2.4 kernels and supported
* daughtercards with USB peripheral connectors. (It was used more often
* with other boards, using the Itsy identifiers.) Linux hosts recognized
* this with CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX; these devices have only one configuration
* and one interface.
*
* At some point, MCCI defined a (nonconformant) CDC MDLM variant called
* "SAFE", which happens to have a mode which is identical to the "CDC
* Subset" in terms of data transfer and lack of control model. This was
* adopted by later Sharp Zaurus models, and by some other software which
* Linux hosts recognize with CONFIG_USB_NET_ZAURUS.
*
* Because Microsoft's RNDIS drivers are far from robust, we added a few
* descriptors to the CDC Subset code, making this code look like a SAFE
* implementation. This lets you use MCCI's host side MS-Windows drivers
* if you get fed up with RNDIS. It also makes it easier for composite
* drivers to work, since they can use class based binding instead of
* caring about specific product and vendor IDs.
*/
struct geth_descs {
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *in;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *out;
};
struct f_gether {
struct gether port;
char ethaddr[14];
struct geth_descs fs;
struct geth_descs hs;
};
static inline struct f_gether *func_to_geth(struct usb_function *f)
{
return container_of(f, struct f_gether, port.func);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* "Simple" CDC-subset option is a simple vendor-neutral model that most
* full speed controllers can handle: one interface, two bulk endpoints.
* To assist host side drivers, we fancy it up a bit, and add descriptors so
* some host side drivers will understand it as a "SAFE" variant.
*
* "SAFE" loosely follows CDC WMC MDLM, violating the spec in various ways.
* Data endpoints live in the control interface, there's no data interface.
* And it's not used to talk to a cell phone radio.
*/
/* interface descriptor: */
static struct usb_interface_descriptor subset_data_intf __initdata = {
.bLength = sizeof subset_data_intf,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
/* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
.bAlternateSetting = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 2,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM,
.bInterfaceProtocol = 0,
/* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
};
static struct usb_cdc_header_desc mdlm_header_desc __initdata = {
.bLength = sizeof mdlm_header_desc,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE,
.bcdCDC = cpu_to_le16(0x0110),
};
static struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc mdlm_desc __initdata = {
.bLength = sizeof mdlm_desc,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE,
.bcdVersion = cpu_to_le16(0x0100),
.bGUID = {
0x5d, 0x34, 0xcf, 0x66, 0x11, 0x18, 0x11, 0xd6,
0xa2, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0xca, 0x9a, 0x7f,
},
};
/* since "usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc" is a variable length structure, we
* can't really use its struct. All we do here is say that we're using
* the submode of "SAFE" which directly matches the CDC Subset.
*/
static u8 mdlm_detail_desc[] __initdata = {
6,
USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE,
0, /* "SAFE" */
0, /* network control capabilities (none) */
0, /* network data capabilities ("raw" encapsulation) */
};
static struct usb_cdc_ether_desc ether_desc __initdata = {
.bLength = sizeof ether_desc,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE,
/* this descriptor actually adds value, surprise! */
/* .iMACAddress = DYNAMIC */
.bmEthernetStatistics = cpu_to_le32(0), /* no statistics */
.wMaxSegmentSize = cpu_to_le16(ETH_FRAME_LEN),
.wNumberMCFilters = cpu_to_le16(0),
.bNumberPowerFilters = 0,
};
/* full speed support: */
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_subset_in_desc __initdata = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_subset_out_desc __initdata = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *fs_eth_function[] __initdata = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &subset_data_intf,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_header_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_detail_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) ðer_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_subset_in_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_subset_out_desc,
NULL,
};
/* high speed support: */
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_subset_in_desc __initdata = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_subset_out_desc __initdata = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *hs_eth_function[] __initdata = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &subset_data_intf,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_header_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_detail_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) ðer_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_subset_in_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_subset_out_desc,
NULL,
};
/* string descriptors: */
static struct usb_string geth_string_defs[] = {
[0].s = "CDC Ethernet Subset/SAFE",
[1].s = NULL /* DYNAMIC */,
{ } /* end of list */
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings geth_string_table = {
.language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
.strings = geth_string_defs,
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings *geth_strings[] = {
&geth_string_table,
NULL,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int geth_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
{
struct f_gether *geth = func_to_geth(f);
struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
struct net_device *net;
/* we know alt == 0, so this is an activation or a reset */
if (geth->port.in_ep->driver_data) {
DBG(cdev, "reset cdc subset\n");
gether_disconnect(&geth->port);
}
DBG(cdev, "init + activate cdc subset\n");
geth->port.in = ep_choose(cdev->gadget,
geth->hs.in, geth->fs.in);
geth->port.out = ep_choose(cdev->gadget,
geth->hs.out, geth->fs.out);
net = gether_connect(&geth->port);
return IS_ERR(net) ? PTR_ERR(net) : 0;
}
static void geth_disable(struct usb_function *f)
{
struct f_gether *geth = func_to_geth(f);
struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
DBG(cdev, "net deactivated\n");
gether_disconnect(&geth->port);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* serial function driver setup/binding */
static int __init
geth_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
{
struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
struct f_gether *geth = func_to_geth(f);
int status;
struct usb_ep *ep;
/* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */
status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
if (status < 0)
goto fail;
subset_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
status = -ENODEV;
/* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_subset_in_desc);
if (!ep)
goto fail;
geth->port.in_ep = ep;
ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_subset_out_desc);
if (!ep)
goto fail;
geth->port.out_ep = ep;
ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
/* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */
f->descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(fs_eth_function);
geth->fs.in = usb_find_endpoint(fs_eth_function,
f->descriptors, &fs_subset_in_desc);
geth->fs.out = usb_find_endpoint(fs_eth_function,
f->descriptors, &fs_subset_out_desc);
/* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
* hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
* both speeds
*/
if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
hs_subset_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
fs_subset_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
hs_subset_out_desc.bEndpointAddress =
fs_subset_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
/* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */
f->hs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(hs_eth_function);
geth->hs.in = usb_find_endpoint(hs_eth_function,
f->hs_descriptors, &hs_subset_in_desc);
geth->hs.out = usb_find_endpoint(hs_eth_function,
f->hs_descriptors, &hs_subset_out_desc);
}
/* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about
* the network link ... which is unavailable to this code
* until we're activated via set_alt().
*/
DBG(cdev, "CDC Subset: %s speed IN/%s OUT/%s\n",
gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "dual" : "full",
geth->port.in_ep->name, geth->port.out_ep->name);
return 0;
fail:
/* we might as well release our claims on endpoints */
if (geth->port.out)
geth->port.out_ep->driver_data = NULL;
if (geth->port.in)
geth->port.in_ep->driver_data = NULL;
ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status);
return status;
}
static void
geth_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
{
if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget))
usb_free_descriptors(f->hs_descriptors);
usb_free_descriptors(f->descriptors);
geth_string_defs[1].s = NULL;
kfree(func_to_geth(f));
}
/**
* geth_bind_config - add CDC Subset network link to a configuration
* @c: the configuration to support the network link
* @ethaddr: a buffer in which the ethernet address of the host side
* side of the link was recorded
* Context: single threaded during gadget setup
*
* Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
*
* Caller must have called @gether_setup(). Caller is also responsible
* for calling @gether_cleanup() before module unload.
*/
int __init geth_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 ethaddr[ETH_ALEN])
{
struct f_gether *geth;
int status;
if (!ethaddr)
return -EINVAL;
/* maybe allocate device-global string IDs */
if (geth_string_defs[0].id == 0) {
/* interface label */
status = usb_string_id(c->cdev);
if (status < 0)
return status;
geth_string_defs[0].id = status;
subset_data_intf.iInterface = status;
/* MAC address */
status = usb_string_id(c->cdev);
if (status < 0)
return status;
geth_string_defs[1].id = status;
ether_desc.iMACAddress = status;
}
/* allocate and initialize one new instance */
geth = kzalloc(sizeof *geth, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!geth)
return -ENOMEM;
/* export host's Ethernet address in CDC format */
snprintf(geth->ethaddr, sizeof geth->ethaddr,
"%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
ethaddr[0], ethaddr[1], ethaddr[2],
ethaddr[3], ethaddr[4], ethaddr[5]);
geth_string_defs[1].s = geth->ethaddr;
geth->port.cdc_filter = DEFAULT_FILTER;
geth->port.func.name = "cdc_subset";
geth->port.func.strings = geth_strings;
geth->port.func.bind = geth_bind;
geth->port.func.unbind = geth_unbind;
geth->port.func.set_alt = geth_set_alt;
geth->port.func.disable = geth_disable;
status = usb_add_function(c, &geth->port.func);
if (status) {
geth_string_defs[1].s = NULL;
kfree(geth);
}
return status;
}
