/*
* File: msi.c
* Purpose: PCI Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)
*
* Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Intel
* Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
*/
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/msi.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include "pci.h"
#include "msi.h"
static struct kmem_cache* msi_cachep;
static int pci_msi_enable = 1;
static int msi_cache_init(void)
{
msi_cachep = kmem_cache_create("msi_cache", sizeof(struct msi_desc),
0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL, NULL);
if (!msi_cachep)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
static void msi_set_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int enable)
{
int pos;
u16 control;
pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
if (pos) {
pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control);
control &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
if (enable)
control |= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, control);
}
}
static void msix_set_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int enable)
{
int pos;
u16 control;
pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
if (pos) {
pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
control &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE;
if (enable)
control |= PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE;
pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
}
}
static void msi_set_mask_bit(unsigned int irq, int flag)
{
struct msi_desc *entry;
entry = get_irq_msi(irq);
BUG_ON(!entry || !entry->dev);
switch (entry->msi_attrib.type) {
case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI:
if (entry->msi_attrib.maskbit) {
int pos;
u32 mask_bits;
pos = (long)entry->mask_base;
pci_read_config_dword(entry->dev, pos, &mask_bits);
mask_bits &= ~(1);
mask_bits |= flag;
pci_write_config_dword(entry->dev, pos, mask_bits);
} else {
msi_set_enable(entry->dev, !flag);
}
break;
case PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX:
{
int offset = entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL_OFFSET;
writel(flag, entry->mask_base + offset);
break;
}
default:
BUG();
break;
}
entry->msi_attrib.masked = !!flag;
}
void read_msi_msg(unsigned int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
{
struct msi_desc *entry = get_irq_msi(irq);
switch(entry->msi_attrib.type) {
case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI:
{
struct pci_dev *dev = entry->dev;
int pos = entry->msi_attrib.pos;
u16 data;
pci_read_config_dword(dev, msi_lower_address_reg(pos),
&msg->address_lo);
if (entry->msi_attrib.is_64) {
pci_read_config_dword(dev, msi_upper_address_reg(pos),
&msg->address_hi);
pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_data_reg(pos, 1), &data);
} else {
msg->address_hi = 0;
pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_data_reg(pos, 1), &data);
}
msg->data = data;
break;
}
case PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX:
{
void __iomem *base;
base = entry->mask_base +
entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
msg->address_lo = readl(base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR_OFFSET);
msg->address_hi = readl(base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR_OFFSET);
msg->data = readl(base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA_OFFSET);
break;
}
default:
BUG();
}
}
void write_msi_msg(unsigned int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
{
struct msi_desc *entry = get_irq_msi(irq);
switch (entry->msi_attrib.type) {
case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI:
{
struct pci_dev *dev = entry->dev;
int pos = entry->msi_attrib.pos;
pci_write_config_dword(dev, msi_lower_address_reg(pos),
msg->address_lo);
if (entry->msi_attrib.is_64) {
pci_write_config_dword(dev, msi_upper_address_reg(pos),
msg->address_hi);
pci_write_config_word(dev, msi_data_reg(pos, 1),
msg->data);
} else {
pci_write_config_word(dev, msi_data_reg(pos, 0),
msg->data);
}
break;
}
case PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX:
{
void __iomem *base;
base = entry->mask_base +
entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
writel(msg->address_lo,
base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR_OFFSET);
writel(msg->address_hi,
base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR_OFFSET);
writel(msg->data, base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA_OFFSET);
break;
}
default:
BUG();
}
entry->msg = *msg;
}
void mask_msi_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
msi_set_mask_bit(irq, 1);
}
void unmask_msi_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
msi_set_mask_bit(irq, 0);
}
static int msi_free_irq(struct pci_dev* dev, int irq);
static int msi_init(void)
{
static int status = -ENOMEM;
if (!status)
return status;
status = msi_cache_init();
if (status < 0) {
pci_msi_enable = 0;
printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: MSI cache init failed\n");
return status;
}
return status;
}
static struct msi_desc* alloc_msi_entry(void)
{
struct msi_desc *entry;
entry = kmem_cache_zalloc(msi_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!entry)
return NULL;
entry->link.tail = entry->link.head = 0; /* single message */
entry->dev = NULL;
return entry;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static void __pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int pos;
u16 control;
struct msi_desc *entry;
if (!dev->msi_enabled)
return;
entry = get_irq_msi(dev->irq);
pos = entry->msi_attrib.pos;
pci_intx(dev, 0); /* disable intx */
msi_set_enable(dev, 0);
write_msi_msg(dev->irq, &entry->msg);
if (entry->msi_attrib.maskbit)
msi_set_mask_bit(dev->irq, entry->msi_attrib.masked);
pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control);
control &= ~(PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE | PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE);
if (entry->msi_attrib.maskbit || !entry->msi_attrib.masked)
control |= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, control);
}
static void __pci_restore_msix_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int pos;
int irq, head, tail = 0;
struct msi_desc *entry;
u16 control;
if (!dev->msix_enabled)
return;
/* route the table */
pci_intx(dev, 0); /* disable intx */
msix_set_enable(dev, 0);
irq = head = dev->first_msi_irq;
entry = get_irq_msi(irq);
pos = entry->msi_attrib.pos;
while (head != tail) {
entry = get_irq_msi(irq);
write_msi_msg(irq, &entry->msg);
msi_set_mask_bit(irq, entry->msi_attrib.masked);
tail = entry->link.tail;
irq = tail;
}
pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
control &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL;
control |= PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE;
pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
}
void pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
__pci_restore_msi_state(dev);
__pci_restore_msix_state(dev);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
/**
* msi_capability_init - configure device's MSI capability structure
* @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
*
* Setup the MSI capability structure of device function with a single
* MSI irq, regardless of device function is capable of handling
* multiple messages. A return of zero indicates the successful setup
* of an entry zero with the new MSI irq or non-zero for otherwise.
**/
static int msi_capability_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct msi_desc *entry;
int pos, irq;
u16 control;
msi_set_enable(dev, 0); /* Ensure msi is disabled as I set it up */
pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
/* MSI Entry Initialization */
entry = alloc_msi_entry();
if (!entry)
return -ENOMEM;
entry->msi_attrib.type = PCI_CAP_ID_MSI;
entry->msi_attrib.is_64 = is_64bit_address(control);
entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr = 0;
entry->msi_attrib.maskbit = is_mask_bit_support(control);
entry->msi_attrib.masked = 1;
entry->msi_attrib.default_irq = dev->irq; /* Save IOAPIC IRQ */
entry->msi_attrib.pos = pos;
if (is_mask_bit_support(control)) {
entry->mask_base = (void __iomem *)(long)msi_mask_bits_reg(pos,
is_64bit_address(control));
}
entry->dev = dev;
if (entry->msi_attrib.maskbit) {
unsigned int maskbits, temp;
/* All MSIs are unmasked by default, Mask them all */
pci_read_config_dword(dev,
msi_mask_bits_reg(pos, is_64bit_address(control)),
&maskbits);
temp = (1 << multi_msi_capable(control));
temp = ((temp - 1) & ~temp);
maskbits |= temp;
pci_write_config_dword(dev,
msi_mask_bits_reg(pos, is_64bit_address(control)),
maskbits);
}
/* Configure MSI capability structure */
irq = arch_setup_msi_irq(dev, entry);
if (irq < 0) {
kmem_cache_free(msi_cachep, entry);
return irq;
}
entry->link.head = irq;
entry->link.tail = irq;
dev->first_msi_irq = irq;
set_irq_msi(irq, entry);
/* Set MSI enabled bits */
pci_intx(dev, 0); /* disable intx */
msi_set_enable(dev, 1);
dev->msi_enabled = 1;
dev->irq = irq;
return 0;
}
/**
* msix_capability_init - configure device's MSI-X capability
* @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
* @entries: pointer to an array of struct msix_entry entries
* @nvec: number of @entries
*
* Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with a
* single MSI-X irq. A return of zero indicates the successful setup of
* requested MSI-X entries with allocated irqs or non-zero for otherwise.
**/
static int msix_capability_init(struct pci_dev *dev,
struct msix_entry *entries, int nvec)
{
struct msi_desc *head = NULL, *tail = NULL, *entry = NULL;
int irq, pos, i, j, nr_entries, temp = 0;
unsigned long phys_addr;
u32 table_offset;
u16 control;
u8 bir;
void __iomem *base;
msix_set_enable(dev, 0);/* Ensure msix is disabled as I set it up */
pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
/* Request & Map MSI-X table region */
pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
nr_entries = multi_msix_capable(control);
pci_read_config_dword(dev, msix_table_offset_reg(pos), &table_offset);
bir = (u8)(table_offset & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK);
table_offset &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
phys_addr = pci_resource_start (dev, bir) + table_offset;
base = ioremap_nocache(phys_addr, nr_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
if (base == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
/* MSI-X Table Initialization */
for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++) {
entry = alloc_msi_entry();
if (!entry)
break;
j = entries[i].entry;
entry->msi_attrib.type = PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX;
entry->msi_attrib.is_64 = 1;
entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr = j;
entry->msi_attrib.maskbit = 1;
entry->msi_attrib.masked = 1;
entry->msi_attrib.default_irq = dev->irq;
entry->msi_attrib.pos = pos;
entry->dev = dev;
entry->mask_base = base;
/* Configure MSI-X capability structure */
irq = arch_setup_msi_irq(dev, entry);
if (irq < 0) {
kmem_cache_free(msi_cachep, entry);
break;
}
entries[i].vector = irq;
if (!head) {
entry->link.head = irq;
entry->link.tail = irq;
head = entry;
} else {
entry->link.head = temp;
entry->link.tail = tail->link.tail;
tail->link.tail = irq;
head->link.head = irq;
}
temp = irq;
tail = entry;
set_irq_msi(irq, entry);
}
if (i != nvec) {
int avail = i - 1;
i--;
for (; i >= 0; i--) {
irq = (entries + i)->vector;
msi_free_irq(dev, irq);
(entries + i)->vector = 0;
}
/* If we had some success report the number of irqs
* we succeeded in setting up.
*/
if (avail <= 0)
avail = -EBUSY;
return avail;
}
dev->first_msi_irq = entries[0].vector;
/* Set MSI-X enabled bits */
pci_intx(dev, 0); /* disable intx */
msix_set_enable(dev, 1);
dev->msix_enabled = 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* pci_msi_supported - check whether MSI may be enabled on device
* @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
*
* Look at global flags, the device itself, and its parent busses
* to return 0 if MSI are supported for the device.
**/
static
int pci_msi_supported(struct pci_dev * dev)
{
struct pci_bus *bus;
/* MSI must be globally enabled and supported by the device */
if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev || dev->no_msi)
return -EINVAL;
/* Any bridge which does NOT route MSI transactions from it's
* secondary bus to it's primary bus must set NO_MSI flag on
* the secondary pci_bus.
* We expect only arch-specific PCI host bus controller driver
* or quirks for specific PCI bridges to be setting NO_MSI.
*/
for (bus = dev->bus; bus; bus = bus->parent)
if (bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
/**
* pci_enable_msi - configure device's MSI capability structure
* @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
*
* Setup the MSI capability structure of device function with
* a single MSI irq upon its software driver call to request for
* MSI mode enabled on its hardware device function. A return of zero
* indicates the successful setup of an entry zero with the new MSI
* irq or non-zero for otherwise.
**/
int pci_enable_msi(struct pci_dev* dev)
{
int pos, status;
if (pci_msi_supported(dev) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
status = msi_init();
if (status < 0)
return status;
pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
if (!pos)
return -EINVAL;
WARN_ON(!!dev->msi_enabled);
/* Check whether driver already requested for MSI-X irqs */
if (dev->msix_enabled) {
printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: %s: Can't enable MSI. "
"Device already has MSI-X enabled\n",
pci_name(dev));
return -EINVAL;
}
status = msi_capability_init(dev);
return status;
}
void pci_disable_msi(struct pci_dev* dev)
{
struct msi_desc *entry;
int default_irq;
if (!pci_msi_enable)
return;
if (!dev)
return;
if (!dev->msi_enabled)
return;
msi_set_enable(dev, 0);
pci_intx(dev, 1); /* enable intx */
dev->msi_enabled = 0;
entry = get_irq_msi(dev->first_msi_irq);
if (!entry || !entry->dev || entry->msi_attrib.type != PCI_CAP_ID_MSI) {
return;
}
if (irq_has_action(dev->first_msi_irq)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: %s: pci_disable_msi() called without "
"free_irq() on MSI irq %d\n",
pci_name(dev), dev->first_msi_irq);
BUG_ON(irq_has_action(dev->first_msi_irq));
} else {
default_irq = entry->msi_attrib.default_irq;
msi_free_irq(dev, dev->first_msi_irq);
/* Restore dev->irq to its default pin-assertion irq */
dev->irq = default_irq;
}
dev->first_msi_irq = 0;
}
static int msi_free_irq(struct pci_dev* dev, int irq)
{
struct msi_desc *entry;
int head, entry_nr, type;
void __iomem *base;
entry = get_irq_msi(irq);
if (!entry || entry->dev != dev) {
return -EINVAL;
}
type = entry->msi_attrib.type;
entry_nr = entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr;
head = entry->link.head;
base = entry->mask_base;
get_irq_msi(entry->link.head)->link.tail = entry->link.tail;
get_irq_msi(entry->link.tail)->link.head = entry->link.head;
arch_teardown_msi_irq(irq);
kmem_cache_free(msi_cachep, entry);
if (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX) {
writel(1, base + entry_nr * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL_OFFSET);
if (head == irq)
iounmap(base);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* pci_enable_msix - configure device's MSI-X capability structure
* @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
* @entries: pointer to an array of MSI-X entries
* @nvec: number of MSI-X irqs requested for allocation by device driver
*
* Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with the number
* of requested irqs upon its software driver call to request for
* MSI-X mode enabled on its hardware device function. A return of zero
* indicates the successful configuration of MSI-X capability structure
* with new allocated MSI-X irqs. A return of < 0 indicates a failure.
* Or a return of > 0 indicates that driver request is exceeding the number
* of irqs available. Driver should use the returned value to re-send
* its request.
**/
int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev* dev, struct msix_entry *entries, int nvec)
{
int status, pos, nr_entries;
int i, j;
u16 control;
if (!entries || pci_msi_supported(dev) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
status = msi_init();
if (status < 0)
return status;
pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
if (!pos)
return -EINVAL;
pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
nr_entries = multi_msix_capable(control);
if (nvec > nr_entries)
return -EINVAL;
/* Check for any invalid entries */
for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++) {
if (entries[i].entry >= nr_entries)
return -EINVAL; /* invalid entry */
for (j = i + 1; j < nvec; j++) {
if (entries[i].entry == entries[j].entry)
return -EINVAL; /* duplicate entry */
}
}
WARN_ON(!!dev->msix_enabled);
/* Check whether driver already requested for MSI irq */
if (dev->msi_enabled) {
printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: %s: Can't enable MSI-X. "
"Device already has an MSI irq assigned\n",
pci_name(dev));
return -EINVAL;
}
status = msix_capability_init(dev, entries, nvec);
return status;
}
void pci_disable_msix(struct pci_dev* dev)
{
int irq, head, tail = 0, warning = 0;
if (!pci_msi_enable)
return;
if (!dev)
return;
if (!dev->msix_enabled)
return;
msix_set_enable(dev, 0);
pci_intx(dev, 1); /* enable intx */
dev->msix_enabled = 0;
irq = head = dev->first_msi_irq;
while (head != tail) {
tail = get_irq_msi(irq)->link.tail;
if (irq_has_action(irq))
warning = 1;
else if (irq != head) /* Release MSI-X irq */
msi_free_irq(dev, irq);
irq = tail;
}
msi_free_irq(dev, irq);
if (warning) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: %s: pci_disable_msix() called without "
"free_irq() on all MSI-X irqs\n",
pci_name(dev));
BUG_ON(warning > 0);
}
dev->first_msi_irq = 0;
}
/**
* msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors - reclaim MSI(X) irqs to unused state
* @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI(X) device function
*
* Being called during hotplug remove, from which the device function
* is hot-removed. All previous assigned MSI/MSI-X irqs, if
* allocated for this device function, are reclaimed to unused state,
* which may be used later on.
**/
void msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors(struct pci_dev* dev)
{
if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev)
return;
if (dev->msi_enabled) {
if (irq_has_action(dev->first_msi_irq)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: %s: msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors() "
"called without free_irq() on MSI irq %d\n",
pci_name(dev), dev->first_msi_irq);
BUG_ON(irq_has_action(dev->first_msi_irq));
} else /* Release MSI irq assigned to this device */
msi_free_irq(dev, dev->first_msi_irq);
}
if (dev->msix_enabled) {
int irq, head, tail = 0, warning = 0;
void __iomem *base = NULL;
irq = head = dev->first_msi_irq;
while (head != tail) {
tail = get_irq_msi(irq)->link.tail;
base = get_irq_msi(irq)->mask_base;
if (irq_has_action(irq))
warning = 1;
else if (irq != head) /* Release MSI-X irq */
msi_free_irq(dev, irq);
irq = tail;
}
msi_free_irq(dev, irq);
if (warning) {
iounmap(base);
printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: %s: msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors() "
"called without free_irq() on all MSI-X irqs\n",
pci_name(dev));
BUG_ON(warning > 0);
}
}
}
void pci_no_msi(void)
{
pci_msi_enable = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msi);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msi);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msix);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msix);
