/*
* Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m
* Linux driver model glue for USB device, reset & fw upload
*
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
* Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
* Yanir Lubetkin <yanirx.lubetkin@intel.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301, USA.
*
*
* See i2400m-usb.h for a general description of this driver.
*
* This file implements driver model glue, and hook ups for the
* generic driver to implement the bus-specific functions (device
* communication setup/tear down, firmware upload and resetting).
*
* ROADMAP
*
* i2400mu_probe()
* alloc_netdev()...
* i2400mu_netdev_setup()
* i2400mu_init()
* i2400m_netdev_setup()
* i2400m_setup()...
*
* i2400mu_disconnect
* i2400m_release()
* free_netdev()
*
* i2400mu_suspend()
* i2400m_cmd_enter_powersave()
* i2400mu_notification_release()
*
* i2400mu_resume()
* i2400mu_notification_setup()
*
* i2400mu_bus_dev_start() Called by i2400m_dev_start() [who is
* i2400mu_tx_setup() called by i2400m_setup()]
* i2400mu_rx_setup()
* i2400mu_notification_setup()
*
* i2400mu_bus_dev_stop() Called by i2400m_dev_stop() [who is
* i2400mu_notification_release() called by i2400m_release()]
* i2400mu_rx_release()
* i2400mu_tx_release()
*
* i2400mu_bus_reset() Called by i2400m->bus_reset
* __i2400mu_reset()
* __i2400mu_send_barker()
* usb_reset_device()
*/
#include "i2400m-usb.h"
#include <linux/wimax/i2400m.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#define D_SUBMODULE usb
#include "usb-debug-levels.h"
/* Our firmware file name */
static const char *i2400mu_bus_fw_names[] = {
#define I2400MU_FW_FILE_NAME_v1_4 "i2400m-fw-usb-1.4.sbcf"
I2400MU_FW_FILE_NAME_v1_4,
#define I2400MU_FW_FILE_NAME_v1_3 "i2400m-fw-usb-1.3.sbcf"
I2400MU_FW_FILE_NAME_v1_3,
NULL,
};
static
int i2400mu_bus_dev_start(struct i2400m *i2400m)
{
int result;
struct i2400mu *i2400mu = container_of(i2400m, struct i2400mu, i2400m);
struct device *dev = &i2400mu->usb_iface->dev;
d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m);
result = i2400mu_tx_setup(i2400mu);
if (result < 0)
goto error_usb_tx_setup;
result = i2400mu_rx_setup(i2400mu);
if (result < 0)
goto error_usb_rx_setup;
result = i2400mu_notification_setup(i2400mu);
if (result < 0)
goto error_notif_setup;
d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p) = %d\n", i2400m, result);
return result;
error_notif_setup:
i2400mu_rx_release(i2400mu);
error_usb_rx_setup:
i2400mu_tx_release(i2400mu);
error_usb_tx_setup:
d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p) = void\n", i2400m);
return result;
}
static
void i2400mu_bus_dev_stop(struct i2400m *i2400m)
{
struct i2400mu *i2400mu = container_of(i2400m, struct i2400mu, i2400m);
struct device *dev = &i2400mu->usb_iface->dev;
d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m);
i2400mu_notification_release(i2400mu);
i2400mu_rx_release(i2400mu);
i2400mu_tx_release(i2400mu);
d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p) = void\n", i2400m);
}
/*
* Sends a barker buffer to the device
*
* This helper will allocate a kmalloced buffer and use it to transmit
* (then free it). Reason for this is that other arches cannot use
* stack/vmalloc/text areas for DMA transfers.
*
* Error recovery here is simpler: anything is considered a hard error
* and will move the reset code to use a last-resort bus-based reset.
*/
static
int __i2400mu_send_barker(struct i2400mu *i2400mu,
const __le32 *barker,
size_t barker_size,
unsigned endpoint)
{
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd = NULL;
int pipe, actual_len, ret;
struct device *dev = &i2400mu->usb_iface->dev;
void *buffer;
int do_autopm = 1;
ret = usb_autopm_get_interface(i2400mu->usb_iface);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "RESET: can't get autopm: %d\n", ret);
do_autopm = 0;
}
ret = -ENOMEM;
buffer = kmalloc(barker_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (buffer == NULL)
goto error_kzalloc;
epd = usb_get_epd(i2400mu->usb_iface, endpoint);
pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(i2400mu->usb_dev, epd->bEndpointAddress);
memcpy(buffer, barker, barker_size);
ret = usb_bulk_msg(i2400mu->usb_dev, pipe, buffer, barker_size,
&actual_len, HZ);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret != -EINVAL)
dev_err(dev, "E: barker error: %d\n", ret);
} else if (actual_len != barker_size) {
dev_err(dev, "E: only %d bytes transmitted\n", actual_len);
ret = -EIO;
}
kfree(buffer);
error_kzalloc:
if (do_autopm)
usb_autopm_put_interface(i2400mu->usb_iface);
return ret;
}
/*
* Reset a device at different levels (warm, cold or bus)
*
* @i2400m: device descriptor
* @reset_type: soft, warm or bus reset (I2400M_RT_WARM/SOFT/BUS)
*
* Warm and cold resets get a USB reset if they fail.
*
* Warm reset:
*
* The device will be fully reset internally, but won't be
* disconnected from the USB bus (so no reenumeration will
* happen). Firmware upload will be neccessary.
*
* The device will send a reboot barker in the notification endpoint
* that will trigger the driver to reinitialize the state
* automatically from notif.c:i2400m_notification_grok() into
* i2400m_dev_bootstrap_delayed().
*
* Cold and bus (USB) reset:
*
* The device will be fully reset internally, disconnected from the
* USB bus an a reenumeration will happen. Firmware upload will be
* neccessary. Thus, we don't do any locking or struct
* reinitialization, as we are going to be fully disconnected and
* reenumerated.
*
* Note we need to return -ENODEV if a warm reset was requested and we
* had to resort to a bus reset. See i2400m_op_reset(), wimax_reset()
* and wimax_dev->op_reset.
*
* WARNING: no driver state saved/fixed
*/
static
int i2400mu_bus_reset(struct i2400m *i2400m, enum i2400m_reset_type rt)
{
int result;
struct i2400mu *i2400mu =
container_of(i2400m, struct i2400mu, i2400m);
struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
static const __le32 i2400m_WARM_BOOT_BARKER[4] = {
cpu_to_le32(I2400M_WARM_RESET_BARKER),
cpu_to_le32(I2400M_WARM_RESET_BARKER),
cpu_to_le32(I2400M_WARM_RESET_BARKER),
cpu_to_le32(I2400M_WARM_RESET_BARKER),
};
static const __le32 i2400m_COLD_BOOT_BARKER[4] = {
cpu_to_le32(I2400M_COLD_RESET_BARKER),
cpu_to_le32(I2400M_COLD_RESET_BARKER),
cpu_to_le32(I2400M_COLD_RESET_BARKER),
cpu_to_le32(I2400M_COLD_RESET_BARKER),
};
d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p rt %u)\n", i2400m, rt);
if (rt == I2400M_RT_WARM)
result = __i2400mu_send_barker(i2400mu, i2400m_WARM_BOOT_BARKER,
sizeof(i2400m_WARM_BOOT_BARKER),
I2400MU_EP_BULK_OUT);
else if (rt == I2400M_RT_COLD)
result = __i2400mu_send_barker(i2400mu, i2400m_COLD_BOOT_BARKER,
sizeof(i2400m_COLD_BOOT_BARKER),
I2400MU_EP_RESET_COLD);
else if (rt == I2400M_RT_BUS) {
do_bus_reset:
result = usb_reset_device(i2400mu->usb_dev);
switch (result) {
case 0:
case -EINVAL: /* device is gone */
case -ENODEV:
case -ENOENT:
case -ESHUTDOWN:
result = rt == I2400M_RT_WARM ? -ENODEV : 0;
break; /* We assume the device is disconnected */
default:
dev_err(dev, "USB reset failed (%d), giving up!\n",
result);
}
} else {
result = -EINVAL; /* shut gcc up in certain arches */
BUG();
}
if (result < 0
&& result != -EINVAL /* device is gone */
&& rt != I2400M_RT_BUS) {
dev_err(dev, "%s reset failed (%d); trying USB reset\n",
rt == I2400M_RT_WARM ? "warm" : "cold", result);
rt = I2400M_RT_BUS;
goto do_bus_reset;
}
d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p rt %u) = %d\n", i2400m, rt, result);
return result;
}
static
void i2400mu_netdev_setup(struct net_device *net_dev)
{
struct i2400m *i2400m = net_dev_to_i2400m(net_dev);
struct i2400mu *i2400mu = container_of(i2400m, struct i2400mu, i2400m);
i2400mu_init(i2400mu);
i2400m_netdev_setup(net_dev);
}
/*
* Debug levels control; see debug.h
*/
struct d_level D_LEVEL[] = {
D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(usb),
D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(fw),
D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(notif),
D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(rx),
D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(tx),
};
size_t D_LEVEL_SIZE = ARRAY_SIZE(D_LEVEL);
#define __debugfs_register(prefix, name, parent) \
do { \
result = d_level_register_debugfs(prefix, name, parent); \
if (result < 0) \
goto error; \
} while (0)
static
int i2400mu_debugfs_add(struct i2400mu *i2400mu)
{
int result;
struct device *dev = &i2400mu->usb_iface->dev;
struct dentry *dentry = i2400mu->i2400m.wimax_dev.debugfs_dentry;
struct dentry *fd;
dentry = debugfs_create_dir("i2400m-usb", dentry);
result = PTR_ERR(dentry);
if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
if (result == -ENODEV)
result = 0; /* No debugfs support */
goto error;
}
i2400mu->debugfs_dentry = dentry;
__debugfs_register("dl_", usb, dentry);
__debugfs_register("dl_", fw, dentry);
__debugfs_register("dl_", notif, dentry);
__debugfs_register("dl_", rx, dentry);
__debugfs_register("dl_", tx, dentry);
/* Don't touch these if you don't know what you are doing */
fd = debugfs_create_u8("rx_size_auto_shrink", 0600, dentry,
&i2400mu->rx_size_auto_shrink);
result = PTR_ERR(fd);
if (IS_ERR(fd) && result != -ENODEV) {
dev_err(dev, "Can't create debugfs entry "
"rx_size_auto_shrink: %d\n", result);
goto error;
}
fd = debugfs_create_size_t("rx_size", 0600, dentry,
&i2400mu->rx_size);
result = PTR_ERR(fd);
if (IS_ERR(fd) && result != -ENODEV) {
dev_err(dev, "Can't create debugfs entry "
"rx_size: %d\n", result);
goto error;
}
return 0;
error:
debugfs_remove_recursive(i2400mu->debugfs_dentry);
return result;
}
/*
* Probe a i2400m interface and register it
*
* @iface: USB interface to link to
* @id: USB class/subclass/protocol id
* @returns: 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
*
* Alloc a net device, initialize the bus-specific details and then
* calls the bus-generic initialization routine. That will register
* the wimax and netdev devices, upload the firmware [using
* _bus_bm_*()], call _bus_dev_start() to finalize the setup of the
* communication with the device and then will start to talk to it to
* finnish setting it up.
*/
static
int i2400mu_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
int result;
struct net_device *net_dev;
struct device *dev = &iface->dev;
struct i2400m *i2400m;
struct i2400mu *i2400mu;
struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
if (usb_dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
dev_err(dev, "device not connected as high speed\n");
/* Allocate instance [calls i2400m_netdev_setup() on it]. */
result = -ENOMEM;
net_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*i2400mu), "wmx%d",
i2400mu_netdev_setup);
if (net_dev == NULL) {
dev_err(dev, "no memory for network device instance\n");
goto error_alloc_netdev;
}
SET_NETDEV_DEV(net_dev, dev);
i2400m = net_dev_to_i2400m(net_dev);
i2400mu = container_of(i2400m, struct i2400mu, i2400m);
i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev = net_dev;
i2400mu->usb_dev = usb_get_dev(usb_dev);
i2400mu->usb_iface = iface;
usb_set_intfdata(iface, i2400mu);
i2400m->bus_tx_block_size = I2400MU_BLK_SIZE;
i2400m->bus_pl_size_max = I2400MU_PL_SIZE_MAX;
i2400m->bus_dev_start = i2400mu_bus_dev_start;
i2400m->bus_dev_stop = i2400mu_bus_dev_stop;
i2400m->bus_tx_kick = i2400mu_bus_tx_kick;
i2400m->bus_reset = i2400mu_bus_reset;
i2400m->bus_bm_retries = I2400M_BOOT_RETRIES;
i2400m->bus_bm_cmd_send = i2400mu_bus_bm_cmd_send;
i2400m->bus_bm_wait_for_ack = i2400mu_bus_bm_wait_for_ack;
i2400m->bus_fw_names = i2400mu_bus_fw_names;
i2400m->bus_bm_mac_addr_impaired = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
iface->needs_remote_wakeup = 1; /* autosuspend (15s delay) */
device_init_wakeup(dev, 1);
usb_autopm_enable(i2400mu->usb_iface);
usb_dev->autosuspend_delay = 15 * HZ;
usb_dev->autosuspend_disabled = 0;
#endif
result = i2400m_setup(i2400m, I2400M_BRI_MAC_REINIT);
if (result < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "cannot setup device: %d\n", result);
goto error_setup;
}
result = i2400mu_debugfs_add(i2400mu);
if (result < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "Can't register i2400mu's debugfs: %d\n", result);
goto error_debugfs_add;
}
return 0;
error_debugfs_add:
i2400m_release(i2400m);
error_setup:
usb_set_intfdata(iface, NULL);
usb_put_dev(i2400mu->usb_dev);
free_netdev(net_dev);
error_alloc_netdev:
return result;
}
/*
* Disconect a i2400m from the system.
*
* i2400m_stop() has been called before, so al the rx and tx contexts
* have been taken down already. Make sure the queue is stopped,
* unregister netdev and i2400m, free and kill.
*/
static
void i2400mu_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface)
{
struct i2400mu *i2400mu = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
struct i2400m *i2400m = &i2400mu->i2400m;
struct net_device *net_dev = i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev;
struct device *dev = &iface->dev;
d_fnstart(3, dev, "(iface %p i2400m %p)\n", iface, i2400m);
debugfs_remove_recursive(i2400mu->debugfs_dentry);
i2400m_release(i2400m);
usb_set_intfdata(iface, NULL);
usb_put_dev(i2400mu->usb_dev);
free_netdev(net_dev);
d_fnend(3, dev, "(iface %p i2400m %p) = void\n", iface, i2400m);
}
/*
* Get the device ready for USB port or system standby and hibernation
*
* USB port and system standby are handled the same.
*
* When the system hibernates, the USB device is powered down and then
* up, so we don't really have to do much here, as it will be seen as
* a reconnect. Still for simplicity we consider this case the same as
* suspend, so that the device has a chance to do notify the base
* station (if connected).
*
* So at the end, the three cases require common handling.
*
* If at the time of this call the device's firmware is not loaded,
* nothing has to be done.
*
* If the firmware is loaded, we need to:
*
* - tell the device to go into host interface power save mode, wait
* for it to ack
*
* This is quite more interesting than it is; we need to execute a
* command, but this time, we don't want the code in usb-{tx,rx}.c
* to call the usb_autopm_get/put_interface() barriers as it'd
* deadlock, so we need to decrement i2400mu->do_autopm, that acts
* as a poor man's semaphore. Ugly, but it works.
*
* As well, the device might refuse going to sleep for whichever
* reason. In this case we just fail. For system suspend/hibernate,
* we *can't* fail. We look at usb_dev->auto_pm to see if the
* suspend call comes from the USB stack or from the system and act
* in consequence.
*
* - stop the notification endpoint polling
*/
static
int i2400mu_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t pm_msg)
{
int result = 0;
struct device *dev = &iface->dev;
struct i2400mu *i2400mu = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
struct usb_device *usb_dev = i2400mu->usb_dev;
#endif
unsigned is_autosuspend = 0;
struct i2400m *i2400m = &i2400mu->i2400m;
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
if (usb_dev->auto_pm > 0)
is_autosuspend = 1;
#endif
d_fnstart(3, dev, "(iface %p pm_msg %u)\n", iface, pm_msg.event);
if (i2400m->updown == 0)
goto no_firmware;
if (i2400m->state == I2400M_SS_DATA_PATH_CONNECTED && is_autosuspend) {
/* ugh -- the device is connected and this suspend
* request is an autosuspend one (not a system standby
* / hibernate).
*
* The only way the device can go to standby is if the
* link with the base station is in IDLE mode; that
* were the case, we'd be in status
* I2400M_SS_CONNECTED_IDLE. But we are not.
*
* If we *tell* him to go power save now, it'll reset
* as a precautionary measure, so if this is an
* autosuspend thing, say no and it'll come back
* later, when the link is IDLE
*/
result = -EBADF;
d_printf(1, dev, "fw up, link up, not-idle, autosuspend: "
"not entering powersave\n");
goto error_not_now;
}
d_printf(1, dev, "fw up: entering powersave\n");
atomic_dec(&i2400mu->do_autopm);
result = i2400m_cmd_enter_powersave(i2400m);
atomic_inc(&i2400mu->do_autopm);
if (result < 0 && !is_autosuspend) {
/* System suspend, can't fail */
dev_err(dev, "failed to suspend, will reset on resume\n");
result = 0;
}
if (result < 0)
goto error_enter_powersave;
i2400mu_notification_release(i2400mu);
d_printf(1, dev, "powersave requested\n");
error_enter_powersave:
error_not_now:
no_firmware:
d_fnend(3, dev, "(iface %p pm_msg %u) = %d\n",
iface, pm_msg.event, result);
return result;
}
static
int i2400mu_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
{
int ret = 0;
struct device *dev = &iface->dev;
struct i2400mu *i2400mu = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
struct i2400m *i2400m = &i2400mu->i2400m;
d_fnstart(3, dev, "(iface %p)\n", iface);
if (i2400m->updown == 0) {
d_printf(1, dev, "fw was down, no resume neeed\n");
goto out;
}
d_printf(1, dev, "fw was up, resuming\n");
i2400mu_notification_setup(i2400mu);
/* USB has flow control, so we don't need to give it time to
* come back; otherwise, we'd use something like a get-state
* command... */
out:
d_fnend(3, dev, "(iface %p) = %d\n", iface, ret);
return ret;
}
static
struct usb_device_id i2400mu_id_table[] = {
{ USB_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x0181) },
{ USB_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x1403) },
{ USB_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x1405) },
{ USB_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x0180) },
{ USB_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x0182) },
{ USB_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x1406) },
{ USB_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x1403) },
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, i2400mu_id_table);
static
struct usb_driver i2400mu_driver = {
.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
.suspend = i2400mu_suspend,
.resume = i2400mu_resume,
.probe = i2400mu_probe,
.disconnect = i2400mu_disconnect,
.id_table = i2400mu_id_table,
.supports_autosuspend = 1,
};
static
int __init i2400mu_driver_init(void)
{
return usb_register(&i2400mu_driver);
}
module_init(i2400mu_driver_init);
static
void __exit i2400mu_driver_exit(void)
{
flush_scheduled_work(); /* for the stuff we schedule from sysfs.c */
usb_deregister(&i2400mu_driver);
}
module_exit(i2400mu_driver_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 2400M WiMAX networking for USB");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_FIRMWARE(I2400MU_FW_FILE_NAME_v1_4);
MODULE_FIRMWARE(I2400MU_FW_FILE_NAME_v1_3);
