#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
static ide_startstop_t ide_ata_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
u8 stat, u8 err)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) ||
((stat & ATA_DF) && (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOWERR) == 0)) {
/* other bits are useless when BUSY */
rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
} else if (stat & ATA_ERR) {
/* err has different meaning on cdrom and tape */
if (err == ATA_ABORTED) {
if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_LBA) &&
/* some newer drives don't support ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS */
hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) == ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS)
return ide_stopped;
} else if ((err & BAD_CRC) == BAD_CRC) {
/* UDMA crc error, just retry the operation */
drive->crc_count++;
} else if (err & (ATA_BBK | ATA_UNC)) {
/* retries won't help these */
rq->errors = ERROR_MAX;
} else if (err & ATA_TRK0NF) {
/* help it find track zero */
rq->errors |= ERROR_RECAL;
}
}
if ((stat & ATA_DRQ) && rq_data_dir(rq) == READ &&
(hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_ERROR_STOPS_FIFO) == 0) {
int nsect = drive->mult_count ? drive->mult_count : 1;
ide_pad_transfer(drive, READ, nsect * SECTOR_SIZE);
}
if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX || blk_noretry_request(rq)) {
ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
return ide_stopped;
}
if (hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
++rq->errors;
return ide_do_reset(drive);
}
if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RECAL) == ERROR_RECAL)
drive->special_flags |= IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE;
++rq->errors;
return ide_stopped;
}
static ide_startstop_t ide_atapi_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
u8 stat, u8 err)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) ||
((stat & ATA_DF) && (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOWERR) == 0)) {
/* other bits are useless when BUSY */
rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
} else {
/* add decoding error stuff */
}
if (hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
/* force an abort */
hwif->tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE);
if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX) {
ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
} else {
if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
++rq->errors;
return ide_do_reset(drive);
}
++rq->errors;
}
return ide_stopped;
}
static ide_startstop_t __ide_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
u8 stat, u8 err)
{
if (drive->media == ide_disk)
return ide_ata_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
return ide_atapi_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
}
/**
* ide_error - handle an error on the IDE
* @drive: drive the error occurred on
* @msg: message to report
* @stat: status bits
*
* ide_error() takes action based on the error returned by the drive.
* For normal I/O that may well include retries. We deal with
* both new-style (taskfile) and old style command handling here.
* In the case of taskfile command handling there is work left to
* do
*/
ide_startstop_t ide_error(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
{
struct request *rq;
u8 err;
err = ide_dump_status(drive, msg, stat);
rq = drive->hwif->rq;
if (rq == NULL)
return ide_stopped;
/* retry only "normal" I/O: */
if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
struct ide_cmd *cmd = rq->special;
if (cmd)
ide_complete_cmd(drive, cmd, stat, err);
} else if (blk_pm_request(rq)) {
rq->errors = 1;
ide_complete_pm_rq(drive, rq);
return ide_stopped;
}
rq->errors = err;
ide_complete_rq(drive, err ? -EIO : 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
return ide_stopped;
}
return __ide_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_error);
static inline void ide_complete_drive_reset(ide_drive_t *drive, int err)
{
struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
if (rq && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL &&
rq->cmd[0] == REQ_DRIVE_RESET) {
if (err <= 0 && rq->errors == 0)
rq->errors = -EIO;
ide_complete_rq(drive, err ? err : 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
}
}
/* needed below */
static ide_startstop_t do_reset1(ide_drive_t *, int);
/*
* atapi_reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion
* every 50ms during an atapi drive reset operation. If the drive has not yet
* responded, and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer
* is restarted for another 50ms.
*/
static ide_startstop_t atapi_reset_pollfunc(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
u8 stat;
tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
udelay(10);
stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
if (OK_STAT(stat, 0, ATA_BUSY))
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI reset complete\n", drive->name);
else {
if (time_before(jiffies, hwif->poll_timeout)) {
ide_set_handler(drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20);
/* continue polling */
return ide_started;
}
/* end of polling */
hwif->polling = 0;
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ATAPI reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n",
drive->name, stat);
/* do it the old fashioned way */
return do_reset1(drive, 1);
}
/* done polling */
hwif->polling = 0;
ide_complete_drive_reset(drive, 0);
return ide_stopped;
}
static void ide_reset_report_error(ide_hwif_t *hwif, u8 err)
{
static const char *err_master_vals[] =
{ NULL, "passed", "formatter device error",
"sector buffer error", "ECC circuitry error",
"controlling MPU error" };
u8 err_master = err & 0x7f;
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: reset: master: ", hwif->name);
if (err_master && err_master < 6)
printk(KERN_CONT "%s", err_master_vals[err_master]);
else
printk(KERN_CONT "error (0x%02x?)", err);
if (err & 0x80)
printk(KERN_CONT "; slave: failed");
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
}
/*
* reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion every 50ms
* during an ide reset operation. If the drives have not yet responded,
* and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer is restarted
* for another 50ms.
*/
static ide_startstop_t reset_pollfunc(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
u8 tmp;
int err = 0;
if (port_ops && port_ops->reset_poll) {
err = port_ops->reset_poll(drive);
if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: host reset_poll failure for %s.\n",
hwif->name, drive->name);
goto out;
}
}
tmp = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
if (!OK_STAT(tmp, 0, ATA_BUSY)) {
if (time_before(jiffies, hwif->poll_timeout)) {
ide_set_handler(drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20);
/* continue polling */
return ide_started;
}
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n",
hwif->name, tmp);
drive->failures++;
err = -EIO;
} else {
tmp = ide_read_error(drive);
if (tmp == 1) {
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: reset: success\n", hwif->name);
drive->failures = 0;
} else {
ide_reset_report_error(hwif, tmp);
drive->failures++;
err = -EIO;
}
}
out:
hwif->polling = 0; /* done polling */
ide_complete_drive_reset(drive, err);
return ide_stopped;
}
static void ide_disk_pre_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
int legacy = (drive->id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2] & 0x0400) ? 0 : 1;
drive->special_flags =
legacy ? (IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY | IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE) : 0;
drive->mult_count = 0;
drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PARKED;
if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_KEEP_SETTINGS) == 0 &&
(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA) == 0)
drive->mult_req = 0;
if (drive->mult_req != drive->mult_count)
drive->special_flags |= IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE;
}
static void pre_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = drive->hwif->port_ops;
if (drive->media == ide_disk)
ide_disk_pre_reset(drive);
else
drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_POST_RESET;
if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA) {
if (drive->crc_count)
ide_check_dma_crc(drive);
else
ide_dma_off(drive);
}
if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_KEEP_SETTINGS) == 0) {
if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA) == 0) {
drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK;
drive->io_32bit = 0;
}
return;
}
if (port_ops && port_ops->pre_reset)
port_ops->pre_reset(drive);
if (drive->current_speed != 0xff)
drive->desired_speed = drive->current_speed;
drive->current_speed = 0xff;
}
/*
* do_reset1() attempts to recover a confused drive by resetting it.
* Unfortunately, resetting a disk drive actually resets all devices on
* the same interface, so it can really be thought of as resetting the
* interface rather than resetting the drive.
*
* ATAPI devices have their own reset mechanism which allows them to be
* individually reset without clobbering other devices on the same interface.
*
* Unfortunately, the IDE interface does not generate an interrupt to let
* us know when the reset operation has finished, so we must poll for this.
* Equally poor, though, is the fact that this may a very long time to complete,
* (up to 30 seconds worstcase). So, instead of busy-waiting here for it,
* we set a timer to poll at 50ms intervals.
*/
static ide_startstop_t do_reset1(ide_drive_t *drive, int do_not_try_atapi)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops;
ide_drive_t *tdrive;
unsigned long flags, timeout;
int i;
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
/* We must not reset with running handlers */
BUG_ON(hwif->handler != NULL);
/* For an ATAPI device, first try an ATAPI SRST. */
if (drive->media != ide_disk && !do_not_try_atapi) {
pre_reset(drive);
tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
udelay(20);
tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET);
ndelay(400);
hwif->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
hwif->polling = 1;
__ide_set_handler(drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
return ide_started;
}
/* We must not disturb devices in the IDE_DFLAG_PARKED state. */
do {
unsigned long now;
prepare_to_wait(&ide_park_wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
timeout = jiffies;
ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, tdrive, hwif) {
if ((tdrive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PARKED) &&
time_after(tdrive->sleep, timeout))
timeout = tdrive->sleep;
}
now = jiffies;
if (time_before_eq(timeout, now))
break;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
timeout = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout - now);
spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
} while (timeout);
finish_wait(&ide_park_wq, &wait);
/*
* First, reset any device state data we were maintaining
* for any of the drives on this interface.
*/
ide_port_for_each_dev(i, tdrive, hwif)
pre_reset(tdrive);
if (io_ports->ctl_addr == 0) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
ide_complete_drive_reset(drive, -ENXIO);
return ide_stopped;
}
/*
* Note that we also set nIEN while resetting the device,
* to mask unwanted interrupts from the interface during the reset.
* However, due to the design of PC hardware, this will cause an
* immediate interrupt due to the edge transition it produces.
* This single interrupt gives us a "fast poll" for drives that
* recover from reset very quickly, saving us the first 50ms wait time.
*/
/* set SRST and nIEN */
tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_SRST | ATA_NIEN | ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
/* more than enough time */
udelay(10);
/* clear SRST, leave nIEN (unless device is on the quirk list) */
tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif,
((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NIEN_QUIRK) ? 0 : ATA_NIEN) |
ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
/* more than enough time */
udelay(10);
hwif->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
hwif->polling = 1;
__ide_set_handler(drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20);
/*
* Some weird controller like resetting themselves to a strange
* state when the disks are reset this way. At least, the Winbond
* 553 documentation says that
*/
port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
if (port_ops && port_ops->resetproc)
port_ops->resetproc(drive);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
return ide_started;
}
/*
* ide_do_reset() is the entry point to the drive/interface reset code.
*/
ide_startstop_t ide_do_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
return do_reset1(drive, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_do_reset);
