/*
* Dynamic DMA mapping support.
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/dmar.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/gart.h>
#include <asm/calgary.h>
int iommu_merge __read_mostly = 0;
dma_addr_t bad_dma_address __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bad_dma_address);
/* This tells the BIO block layer to assume merging. Default to off
because we cannot guarantee merging later. */
int iommu_bio_merge __read_mostly = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_bio_merge);
static int iommu_sac_force __read_mostly = 0;
int no_iommu __read_mostly;
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 1;
int force_iommu __read_mostly = 1;
#else
int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 0;
int force_iommu __read_mostly= 0;
#endif
/* Set this to 1 if there is a HW IOMMU in the system */
int iommu_detected __read_mostly = 0;
/* Dummy device used for NULL arguments (normally ISA). Better would
be probably a smaller DMA mask, but this is bug-to-bug compatible
to i386. */
struct device fallback_dev = {
.bus_id = "fallback device",
.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_32BIT_MASK,
.dma_mask = &fallback_dev.coherent_dma_mask,
};
/* Allocate DMA memory on node near device */
noinline static void *
dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, unsigned order)
{
struct page *page;
int node;
node = dev_to_node(dev);
page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, order);
return page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
}
/*
* Allocate memory for a coherent mapping.
*/
void *
dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
gfp_t gfp)
{
void *memory;
unsigned long dma_mask = 0;
u64 bus;
if (!dev)
dev = &fallback_dev;
dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
if (dma_mask == 0)
dma_mask = DMA_32BIT_MASK;
/* Device not DMA able */
if (dev->dma_mask == NULL)
return NULL;
/* Don't invoke OOM killer */
gfp |= __GFP_NORETRY;
/* Kludge to make it bug-to-bug compatible with i386. i386
uses the normal dma_mask for alloc_coherent. */
dma_mask &= *dev->dma_mask;
/* Why <=? Even when the mask is smaller than 4GB it is often
larger than 16MB and in this case we have a chance of
finding fitting memory in the next higher zone first. If
not retry with true GFP_DMA. -AK */
if (dma_mask <= DMA_32BIT_MASK)
gfp |= GFP_DMA32;
again:
memory = dma_alloc_pages(dev, gfp, get_order(size));
if (memory == NULL)
return NULL;
{
int high, mmu;
bus = virt_to_bus(memory);
high = (bus + size) >= dma_mask;
mmu = high;
if (force_iommu && !(gfp & GFP_DMA))
mmu = 1;
else if (high) {
free_pages((unsigned long)memory,
get_order(size));
/* Don't use the 16MB ZONE_DMA unless absolutely
needed. It's better to use remapping first. */
if (dma_mask < DMA_32BIT_MASK && !(gfp & GFP_DMA)) {
gfp = (gfp & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA;
goto again;
}
/* Let low level make its own zone decisions */
gfp &= ~(GFP_DMA32|GFP_DMA);
if (dma_ops->alloc_coherent)
return dma_ops->alloc_coherent(dev, size,
dma_handle, gfp);
return NULL;
}
memset(memory, 0, size);
if (!mmu) {
*dma_handle = virt_to_bus(memory);
return memory;
}
}
if (dma_ops->alloc_coherent) {
free_pages((unsigned long)memory, get_order(size));
gfp &= ~(GFP_DMA|GFP_DMA32);
return dma_ops->alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
}
if (dma_ops->map_simple) {
*dma_handle = dma_ops->map_simple(dev, virt_to_phys(memory),
size,
PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
if (*dma_handle != bad_dma_address)
return memory;
}
if (panic_on_overflow)
panic("dma_alloc_coherent: IOMMU overflow by %lu bytes\n",size);
free_pages((unsigned long)memory, get_order(size));
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent);
/*
* Unmap coherent memory.
* The caller must ensure that the device has finished accessing the mapping.
*/
void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
void *vaddr, dma_addr_t bus)
{
WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); /* for portability */
if (dma_ops->unmap_single)
dma_ops->unmap_single(dev, bus, size, 0);
free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent);
static int forbid_dac __read_mostly;
int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
if (mask > 0xffffffff && forbid_dac > 0) {
printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Disallowing DAC for device %s\n", dev->bus_id);
return 0;
}
#endif
if (dma_ops->dma_supported)
return dma_ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
/* Copied from i386. Doesn't make much sense, because it will
only work for pci_alloc_coherent.
The caller just has to use GFP_DMA in this case. */
if (mask < DMA_24BIT_MASK)
return 0;
/* Tell the device to use SAC when IOMMU force is on. This
allows the driver to use cheaper accesses in some cases.
Problem with this is that if we overflow the IOMMU area and
return DAC as fallback address the device may not handle it
correctly.
As a special case some controllers have a 39bit address
mode that is as efficient as 32bit (aic79xx). Don't force
SAC for these. Assume all masks <= 40 bits are of this
type. Normally this doesn't make any difference, but gives
more gentle handling of IOMMU overflow. */
if (iommu_sac_force && (mask >= DMA_40BIT_MASK)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Force SAC with mask %Lx\n", dev->bus_id,mask);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);
int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
{
if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
return -EIO;
*dev->dma_mask = mask;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);
/*
* See <Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt> for the iommu kernel parameter
* documentation.
*/
static __init int iommu_setup(char *p)
{
iommu_merge = 1;
if (!p)
return -EINVAL;
while (*p) {
if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
no_iommu = 1;
/* gart_parse_options has more force support */
if (!strncmp(p, "force", 5))
force_iommu = 1;
if (!strncmp(p, "noforce", 7)) {
iommu_merge = 0;
force_iommu = 0;
}
if (!strncmp(p, "biomerge", 8)) {
iommu_bio_merge = 4096;
iommu_merge = 1;
force_iommu = 1;
}
if (!strncmp(p, "panic", 5))
panic_on_overflow = 1;
if (!strncmp(p, "nopanic", 7))
panic_on_overflow = 0;
if (!strncmp(p, "merge", 5)) {
iommu_merge = 1;
force_iommu = 1;
}
if (!strncmp(p, "nomerge", 7))
iommu_merge = 0;
if (!strncmp(p, "forcesac", 8))
iommu_sac_force = 1;
if (!strncmp(p, "allowdac", 8))
forbid_dac = 0;
if (!strncmp(p, "nodac", 5))
forbid_dac = -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
if (!strncmp(p, "soft", 4))
swiotlb = 1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
gart_parse_options(p);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU
if (!strncmp(p, "calgary", 7))
use_calgary = 1;
#endif /* CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU */
p += strcspn(p, ",");
if (*p == ',')
++p;
}
return 0;
}
early_param("iommu", iommu_setup);
static __initdata void *dma32_bootmem_ptr;
static unsigned long dma32_bootmem_size __initdata = (128ULL<<20);
static int __init parse_dma32_size_opt(char *p)
{
if (!p)
return -EINVAL;
dma32_bootmem_size = memparse(p, &p);
return 0;
}
early_param("dma32_size", parse_dma32_size_opt);
void __init dma32_reserve_bootmem(void)
{
unsigned long size, align;
if (end_pfn <= MAX_DMA32_PFN)
return;
align = 64ULL<<20;
size = round_up(dma32_bootmem_size, align);
dma32_bootmem_ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align,
__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
if (dma32_bootmem_ptr)
dma32_bootmem_size = size;
else
dma32_bootmem_size = 0;
}
static void __init dma32_free_bootmem(void)
{
int node;
if (end_pfn <= MAX_DMA32_PFN)
return;
if (!dma32_bootmem_ptr)
return;
for_each_online_node(node)
free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(node), __pa(dma32_bootmem_ptr),
dma32_bootmem_size);
dma32_bootmem_ptr = NULL;
dma32_bootmem_size = 0;
}
void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)
{
/* free the range so iommu could get some range less than 4G */
dma32_free_bootmem();
/*
* The order of these functions is important for
* fall-back/fail-over reasons
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
gart_iommu_hole_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU
detect_calgary();
#endif
detect_intel_iommu();
#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
pci_swiotlb_init();
#endif
}
static int __init pci_iommu_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU
calgary_iommu_init();
#endif
intel_iommu_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
gart_iommu_init();
#endif
no_iommu_init();
return 0;
}
void pci_iommu_shutdown(void)
{
gart_iommu_shutdown();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
/* Many VIA bridges seem to corrupt data for DAC. Disable it here */
static __devinit void via_no_dac(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI && forbid_dac == 0) {
printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: VIA PCI bridge detected. Disabling DAC.\n");
forbid_dac = 1;
}
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID, via_no_dac);
#endif
/* Must execute after PCI subsystem */
fs_initcall(pci_iommu_init);
