/* $Id: traps.c,v 1.17 2004/05/02 01:46:30 sugioka Exp $
*
* linux/arch/sh/traps.c
*
* SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
* Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
* Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Paul Mundt
*/
/*
* 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
* state in 'entry.S'.
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SH_KGDB
#include <asm/kgdb.h>
#define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs) \
{ \
if ((kgdb_debug_hook != (kgdb_debug_hook_t *) NULL) && (!user_mode(regs))) \
{ \
(*kgdb_debug_hook)(regs); \
} \
}
#else
#define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs)
#endif
#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name, tsk) \
asmlinkage void do_##name(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5, \
unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, \
struct pt_regs regs) \
{ \
unsigned long error_code; \
\
/* Check if it's a DSP instruction */ \
if (is_dsp_inst(®s)) { \
/* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */ \
regs.sr |= SR_DSP; \
return; \
} \
\
asm volatile("stc r2_bank, %0": "=r" (error_code)); \
local_irq_enable(); \
tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; \
tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr; \
CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(®s); \
force_sig(signr, tsk); \
die_if_no_fixup(str,®s,error_code); \
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
#define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 4
#define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 6
#else
#define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 12
#define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 13
#endif
/*
* These constants are for searching for possible module text
* segments. VMALLOC_OFFSET comes from mm/vmalloc.c; MODULE_RANGE is
* a guess of how much space is likely to be vmalloced.
*/
#define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8*1024*1024)
#define MODULE_RANGE (8*1024*1024)
spinlock_t die_lock;
void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
{
static int die_counter;
console_verbose();
spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
show_regs(regs);
spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
do_exit(SIGSEGV);
}
static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
{
if (!user_mode(regs))
die(str, regs, err);
}
static int handle_unaligned_notify_count = 10;
/*
* try and fix up kernelspace address errors
* - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
* - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
* - other kernel errors are bad
* - return 0 if fixed-up, -EFAULT if non-fatal (to the kernel) fault
*/
static int die_if_no_fixup(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
{
if (!user_mode(regs))
{
const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
if (fixup) {
regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
return 0;
}
die(str, regs, err);
}
return -EFAULT;
}
/*
* handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
* desired behaviour
* - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
* (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
* - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
*/
static int handle_unaligned_ins(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int ret, index, count;
unsigned long *rm, *rn;
unsigned char *src, *dst;
index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
rn = ®s->regs[index];
index = (instruction>>4)&15; /* 0x00F0 */
rm = ®s->regs[index];
count = 1<<(instruction&3);
ret = -EFAULT;
switch (instruction>>12) {
case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
if (instruction & 8) {
/* from memory */
src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
src += regs->regs[0];
dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
*(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
goto fetch_fault;
if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
dst[2] = 0xff;
dst[3] = 0xff;
}
#else
dst += 4-count;
if (__copy_user(dst, src, count))
goto fetch_fault;
if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
dst[0] = 0xff;
dst[1] = 0xff;
}
#endif
} else {
/* to memory */
src = (unsigned char*) rm;
#if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
src += 4-count;
#endif
dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
dst += regs->regs[0];
if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
goto fetch_fault;
}
ret = 0;
break;
case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
src = (unsigned char*) rm;
dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
if (copy_to_user(dst,src,4))
goto fetch_fault;
ret = 0;
break;
case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
if (instruction & 4)
*rn -= count;
src = (unsigned char*) rm;
dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
#if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
src += 4-count;
#endif
if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
goto fetch_fault;
ret = 0;
break;
case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
src += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
*(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
if (copy_from_user(dst,src,4))
goto fetch_fault;
ret = 0;
break;
case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
if (instruction & 4)
*rm += count;
dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
*(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
goto fetch_fault;
if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
dst[2] = 0xff;
dst[3] = 0xff;
}
#else
dst += 4-count;
if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
goto fetch_fault;
if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
dst[0] = 0xff;
dst[1] = 0xff;
}
#endif
ret = 0;
break;
case 8:
switch ((instruction&0xFF00)>>8) {
case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
src = (unsigned char*) ®s->regs[0];
#if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
src += 2;
#endif
dst = (unsigned char*) *rm; /* called Rn in the spec */
dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
if (copy_to_user(dst, src, 2))
goto fetch_fault;
ret = 0;
break;
case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
src += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
dst = (unsigned char*) ®s->regs[0];
*(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
#if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
dst += 2;
#endif
if (copy_from_user(dst, src, 2))
goto fetch_fault;
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
if (dst[1] & 0x80) {
dst[2] = 0xff;
dst[3] = 0xff;
}
#else
if (dst[2] & 0x80) {
dst[0] = 0xff;
dst[1] = 0xff;
}
#endif
ret = 0;
break;
}
break;
}
return ret;
fetch_fault:
/* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
* Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
*/
return die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs, 0);
}
/*
* emulate the instruction in the delay slot
* - fetches the instruction from PC+2
*/
static inline int handle_unaligned_delayslot(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u16 instruction;
if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc+2), 2)) {
/* the instruction-fetch faulted */
if (user_mode(regs))
return -EFAULT;
/* kernel */
die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot", regs, 0);
}
return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
}
/*
* handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
* - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
* SH3:
* - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
* - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
* SH4:
* - PC always points to delayed branch
* - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
*/
/* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
/* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
#define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
#define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
static int handle_unaligned_access(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u_int rm;
int ret, index;
index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
rm = regs->regs[index];
/* shout about the first ten userspace fixups */
if (user_mode(regs) && handle_unaligned_notify_count>0) {
handle_unaligned_notify_count--;
printk("Fixing up unaligned userspace access in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
current->comm,current->pid,(u16*)regs->pc,instruction);
}
ret = -EFAULT;
switch (instruction&0xF000) {
case 0x0000:
if (instruction==0x000B) {
/* rts */
ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
if (ret==0)
regs->pc = regs->pr;
}
else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
/* braf @Rm */
ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
if (ret==0)
regs->pc += rm + 4;
}
else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
/* bsrf @Rm */
ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
if (ret==0) {
regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
regs->pc += rm + 4;
}
}
else {
/* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
goto simple;
}
break;
case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
goto simple;
case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
goto simple;
case 0x4000:
if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
/* jmp @Rm */
ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
if (ret==0)
regs->pc = rm;
}
else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
/* jsr @Rm */
ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
if (ret==0) {
regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
regs->pc = rm;
}
}
else {
/* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
goto simple;
}
break;
case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
goto simple;
case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
goto simple;
case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
switch (instruction&0x0F00) {
case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
goto simple;
case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
goto simple;
case 0x0B00: /* bf lab - no delayslot*/
break;
case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
if (ret==0) {
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) != 0)
regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
else
#endif
regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
}
break;
case 0x0900: /* bt lab - no delayslot */
break;
case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
if (ret==0) {
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) == 0)
regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
else
#endif
regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
}
break;
}
break;
case 0xA000: /* bra label */
ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
if (ret==0)
regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
break;
case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
if (ret==0) {
regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
}
break;
}
return ret;
/* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
simple:
ret = handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
if (ret==0)
regs->pc += 2;
return ret;
}
/*
* Handle various address error exceptions
*/
asmlinkage void do_address_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long writeaccess,
unsigned long address)
{
unsigned long error_code;
mm_segment_t oldfs;
u16 instruction;
int tmp;
asm volatile("stc r2_bank,%0": "=r" (error_code));
oldfs = get_fs();
if (user_mode(regs)) {
local_irq_enable();
current->thread.error_code = error_code;
current->thread.trap_no = (writeaccess) ? 8 : 7;
/* bad PC is not something we can fix */
if (regs->pc & 1)
goto uspace_segv;
set_fs(USER_DS);
if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
/* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
This should never happen non-SMP
*/
set_fs(oldfs);
goto uspace_segv;
}
tmp = handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
set_fs(oldfs);
if (tmp==0)
return; /* sorted */
uspace_segv:
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Killing process \"%s\" due to unaligned access\n", current->comm);
force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
} else {
if (regs->pc & 1)
die("unaligned program counter", regs, error_code);
set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
/* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
This should never happen non-SMP
*/
set_fs(oldfs);
die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs, 0);
}
handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
set_fs(oldfs);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
/*
* SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
*/
int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned short inst;
/*
* Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
* the DSP altogether.
*/
if (!(cpu_data->flags & CPU_HAS_DSP) || (regs->sr & SR_DSP))
return 0;
get_user(inst, ((unsigned short *) regs->pc));
inst &= 0xf000;
/* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
if ((inst == 0xf000) || (inst == 0x4000))
return 1;
return 0;
}
#else
#define is_dsp_inst(regs) (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
DO_ERROR(TRAP_RESERVED_INST, SIGILL, "reserved instruction", reserved_inst, current)
DO_ERROR(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST, SIGILL, "illegal slot instruction", illegal_slot_inst, current)
asmlinkage void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
struct pt_regs regs)
{
long ex;
asm volatile("stc r2_bank, %0" : "=r" (ex));
die_if_kernel("exception", ®s, ex);
}
#if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
void *gdb_vbr_vector;
static inline void __init gdb_vbr_init(void)
{
register unsigned long vbr;
/*
* Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
* the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
* delegated by the Linux trap handler.
*/
asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr));
gdb_vbr_vector = (void *)(vbr + 0x100);
printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lx\n",
(unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector);
}
#endif
void __init per_cpu_trap_init(void)
{
extern void *vbr_base;
#ifdef CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS
gdb_vbr_init();
#endif
/* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
(or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
It's definitely should not in physical address. */
asm volatile("ldc %0, vbr"
: /* no output */
: "r" (&vbr_base)
: "memory");
}
void __init trap_init(void)
{
extern void *exception_handling_table[];
exception_handling_table[TRAP_RESERVED_INST]
= (void *)do_reserved_inst;
exception_handling_table[TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST]
= (void *)do_illegal_slot_inst;
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH4
if (!(cpu_data->flags & CPU_HAS_FPU)) {
/* For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions
as reserved. */
/* entry 64 corresponds to EXPEVT=0x800 */
exception_handling_table[64] = (void *)do_reserved_inst;
exception_handling_table[65] = (void *)do_illegal_slot_inst;
}
#endif
/* Setup VBR for boot cpu */
per_cpu_trap_init();
}
void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
{
unsigned long *stack, addr;
unsigned long module_start = VMALLOC_START;
unsigned long module_end = VMALLOC_END;
int i = 1;
if (tsk && !sp) {
sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
}
if (!sp) {
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"mov r15, %0\n\t"
"stc r7_bank, %1\n\t"
: "=r" (module_start),
"=r" (module_end)
);
sp = (unsigned long *)module_start;
}
stack = sp;
printk("\nCall trace: ");
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
printk("\n");
#endif
while (!kstack_end(stack)) {
addr = *stack++;
if (((addr >= (unsigned long)_text) &&
(addr <= (unsigned long)_etext)) ||
((addr >= module_start) && (addr <= module_end))) {
/*
* For 80-columns display, 6 entry is maximum.
* NOTE: '[<8c00abcd>] ' consumes 13 columns .
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
if (i && ((i % 6) == 0))
printk("\n ");
#endif
printk("[<%08lx>] ", addr);
print_symbol("%s\n", addr);
i++;
}
}
printk("\n");
}
void show_task(unsigned long *sp)
{
show_stack(NULL, sp);
}
void dump_stack(void)
{
show_stack(NULL, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
