path: root/arch/s390/kvm/priv.c

/*
 * handling privileged instructions
 *
 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2013
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *    Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
 *               Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
 */

#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/facility.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/debug.h>
#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/compat.h>
#include "gaccess.h"
#include "kvm-s390.h"
#include "trace.h"

/* Handle SCK (SET CLOCK) interception */
static int handle_set_clock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *cpup;
	s64 hostclk, val;
	int i, rc;
	u64 op2;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	op2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);
	if (op2 & 7)	/* Operand must be on a doubleword boundary */
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
	rc = read_guest(vcpu, op2, &val, sizeof(val));
	if (rc)
		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);

	if (store_tod_clock(&hostclk)) {
		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
		return 0;
	}
	val = (val - hostclk) & ~0x3fUL;

	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, cpup, vcpu->kvm)
		cpup->arch.sie_block->epoch = val;
	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);

	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
	return 0;
}

static int handle_set_prefix(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 operand2;
	u32 address;
	int rc;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_spx++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);

	/* must be word boundary */
	if (operand2 & 3)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	/* get the value */
	rc = read_guest(vcpu, operand2, &address, sizeof(address));
	if (rc)
		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);

	address &= 0x7fffe000u;

	/*
	 * Make sure the new value is valid memory. We only need to check the
	 * first page, since address is 8k aligned and memory pieces are always
	 * at least 1MB aligned and have at least a size of 1MB.
	 */
	if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, address))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);

	kvm_s390_set_prefix(vcpu, address);

	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "setting prefix to %x", address);
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_prefix(vcpu, 1, address);
	return 0;
}

static int handle_store_prefix(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 operand2;
	u32 address;
	int rc;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_stpx++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);

	/* must be word boundary */
	if (operand2 & 3)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	address = kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu);

	/* get the value */
	rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, &address, sizeof(address));
	if (rc)
		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);

	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "storing prefix to %x", address);
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_prefix(vcpu, 0, address);
	return 0;
}

static int handle_store_cpu_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u16 vcpu_id = vcpu->vcpu_id;
	u64 ga;
	int rc;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_stap++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);

	if (ga & 1)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, &vcpu_id, sizeof(vcpu_id));
	if (rc)
		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);

	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "storing cpu address to %llx", ga);
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stap(vcpu, ga);
	return 0;
}

static void __skey_check_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (!(vcpu->arch.sie_block->ictl & (ICTL_ISKE | ICTL_SSKE | ICTL_RRBE)))
		return;

	s390_enable_skey();
	trace_kvm_s390_skey_related_inst(vcpu);
	vcpu->arch.sie_block->ictl &= ~(ICTL_ISKE | ICTL_SSKE | ICTL_RRBE);
}


static int handle_skey(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	__skey_check_enable(vcpu);

	vcpu->stat.instruction_storage_key++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.addr =
		__rewind_psw(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw, 4);
	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "retrying storage key operation");
	return 0;
}

static int handle_ipte_interlock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	psw_t *psw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_ipte_interlock++;
	if (psw_bits(*psw).p)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
	wait_event(vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_wq, !ipte_lock_held(vcpu));
	psw->addr = __rewind_psw(*psw, 4);
	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "retrying ipte interlock operation");
	return 0;
}

static int handle_test_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	gpa_t addr;
	int reg2;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, NULL, &reg2);
	addr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
	addr = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, addr);
	if (kvm_s390_check_low_addr_protection(vcpu, addr))
		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_irq(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.pgm);
	addr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, addr);

	if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, addr))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
	/*
	 * We don't expect errors on modern systems, and do not care
	 * about storage keys (yet), so let's just clear the page.
	 */
	if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm, addr, PAGE_SIZE))
		return -EFAULT;
	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 0;
	return 0;
}

static int handle_tpi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti;
	unsigned long len;
	u32 tpi_data[3];
	int cc, rc;
	u64 addr;

	rc = 0;
	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);
	if (addr & 3)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
	cc = 0;
	inti = kvm_s390_get_io_int(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[6], 0);
	if (!inti)
		goto no_interrupt;
	cc = 1;
	tpi_data[0] = inti->io.subchannel_id << 16 | inti->io.subchannel_nr;
	tpi_data[1] = inti->io.io_int_parm;
	tpi_data[2] = inti->io.io_int_word;
	if (addr) {
		/*
		 * Store the two-word I/O interruption code into the
		 * provided area.
		 */
		len = sizeof(tpi_data) - 4;
		rc = write_guest(vcpu, addr, &tpi_data, len);
		if (rc)
			return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
	} else {
		/*
		 * Store the three-word I/O interruption code into
		 * the appropriate lowcore area.
		 */
		len = sizeof(tpi_data);
		if (write_guest_lc(vcpu, __LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID, &tpi_data, len))
			rc = -EFAULT;
	}
	/*
	 * If we encounter a problem storing the interruption code, the
	 * instruction is suppressed from the guest's view: reinject the
	 * interrupt.
	 */
	if (!rc)
		kfree(inti);
	else
		kvm_s390_reinject_io_int(vcpu->kvm, inti);
no_interrupt:
	/* Set condition code and we're done. */
	if (!rc)
		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, cc);
	return rc ? -EFAULT : 0;
}

static int handle_tsch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti;

	inti = kvm_s390_get_io_int(vcpu->kvm, 0,
				   vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1]);

	/*
	 * Prepare exit to userspace.
	 * We indicate whether we dequeued a pending I/O interrupt
	 * so that userspace can re-inject it if the instruction gets
	 * a program check. While this may re-order the pending I/O
	 * interrupts, this is no problem since the priority is kept
	 * intact.
	 */
	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH;
	vcpu->run->s390_tsch.dequeued = !!inti;
	if (inti) {
		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.subchannel_id = inti->io.subchannel_id;
		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.subchannel_nr = inti->io.subchannel_nr;
		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.io_int_parm = inti->io.io_int_parm;
		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.io_int_word = inti->io.io_int_word;
	}
	vcpu->run->s390_tsch.ipb = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb;
	kfree(inti);
	return -EREMOTE;
}

static int handle_io_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "I/O instruction");

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.css_support) {
		/*
		 * Most I/O instructions will be handled by userspace.
		 * Exceptions are tpi and the interrupt portion of tsch.
		 */
		if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb236)
			return handle_tpi(vcpu);
		if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb235)
			return handle_tsch(vcpu);
		/* Handle in userspace. */
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Set condition code 3 to stop the guest from issuing channel
		 * I/O instructions.
		 */
		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
		return 0;
	}
}

static int handle_stfl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int rc;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_stfl++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	rc = write_guest_lc(vcpu, offsetof(struct _lowcore, stfl_fac_list),
			    vfacilities, 4);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "store facility list value %x",
		   *(unsigned int *) vfacilities);
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stfl(vcpu, *(unsigned int *) vfacilities);
	return 0;
}

#define PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE (PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA)
#define PSW_MASK_UNASSIGNED 0xb80800fe7fffffffUL
#define PSW_ADDR_24 0x0000000000ffffffUL
#define PSW_ADDR_31 0x000000007fffffffUL

int is_valid_psw(psw_t *psw)
{
	if (psw->mask & PSW_MASK_UNASSIGNED)
		return 0;
	if ((psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) == PSW_MASK_BA) {
		if (psw->addr & ~PSW_ADDR_31)
			return 0;
	}
	if (!(psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) && (psw->addr & ~PSW_ADDR_24))
		return 0;
	if ((psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) ==  PSW_MASK_EA)
		return 0;
	if (psw->addr & 1)
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

int kvm_s390_handle_lpsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	psw_t *gpsw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw;
	psw_compat_t new_psw;
	u64 addr;
	int rc;

	if (gpsw->mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);
	if (addr & 7)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	rc = read_guest(vcpu, addr, &new_psw, sizeof(new_psw));
	if (rc)
		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
	if (!(new_psw.mask & PSW32_MASK_BASE))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
	gpsw->mask = (new_psw.mask & ~PSW32_MASK_BASE) << 32;
	gpsw->mask |= new_psw.addr & PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
	gpsw->addr = new_psw.addr & ~PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
	if (!is_valid_psw(gpsw))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
	return 0;
}

static int handle_lpswe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	psw_t new_psw;
	u64 addr;
	int rc;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);
	if (addr & 7)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
	rc = read_guest(vcpu, addr, &new_psw, sizeof(new_psw));
	if (rc)
		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw = new_psw;
	if (!is_valid_psw(&vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
	return 0;
}

static int handle_stidp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 stidp_data = vcpu->arch.stidp_data;
	u64 operand2;
	int rc;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_stidp++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);

	if (operand2 & 7)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, &stidp_data, sizeof(stidp_data));
	if (rc)
		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);

	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "%s", "store cpu id");
	return 0;
}

static void handle_stsi_3_2_2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *mem)
{
	int cpus = 0;
	int n;

	cpus = atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus);

	/* deal with other level 3 hypervisors */
	if (stsi(mem, 3, 2, 2))
		mem->count = 0;
	if (mem->count < 8)
		mem->count++;
	for (n = mem->count - 1; n > 0 ; n--)
		memcpy(&mem->vm[n], &mem->vm[n - 1], sizeof(mem->vm[0]));

	mem->vm[0].cpus_total = cpus;
	mem->vm[0].cpus_configured = cpus;
	mem->vm[0].cpus_standby = 0;
	mem->vm[0].cpus_reserved = 0;
	mem->vm[0].caf = 1000;
	memcpy(mem->vm[0].name, "KVMguest", 8);
	ASCEBC(mem->vm[0].name, 8);
	memcpy(mem->vm[0].cpi, "KVM/Linux       ", 16);
	ASCEBC(mem->vm[0].cpi, 16);
}

static int handle_stsi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int fc = (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0xf0000000) >> 28;
	int sel1 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0xff;
	int sel2 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0xffff;
	unsigned long mem = 0;
	u64 operand2;
	int rc = 0;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_stsi++;
	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "stsi: fc: %x sel1: %x sel2: %x", fc, sel1, sel2);

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	if (fc > 3) {
		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
		return 0;
	}

	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x0fffff00
	    || vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0xffff0000)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	if (fc == 0) {
		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 3 << 28;
		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
		return 0;
	}

	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu);

	if (operand2 & 0xfff)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	switch (fc) {
	case 1: /* same handling for 1 and 2 */
	case 2:
		mem = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!mem)
			goto out_no_data;
		if (stsi((void *) mem, fc, sel1, sel2))
			goto out_no_data;
		break;
	case 3:
		if (sel1 != 2 || sel2 != 2)
			goto out_no_data;
		mem = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!mem)
			goto out_no_data;
		handle_stsi_3_2_2(vcpu, (void *) mem);
		break;
	}

	rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, (void *)mem, PAGE_SIZE);
	if (rc) {
		rc = kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
		goto out;
	}
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stsi(vcpu, fc, sel1, sel2, operand2);
	free_page(mem);
	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 0;
	return 0;
out_no_data:
	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
out:
	free_page(mem);
	return rc;
}

static const intercept_handler_t b2_handlers[256] = {
	[0x02] = handle_stidp,
	[0x04] = handle_set_clock,
	[0x10] = handle_set_prefix,
	[0x11] = handle_store_prefix,
	[0x12] = handle_store_cpu_address,
	[0x21] = handle_ipte_interlock,
	[0x29] = handle_skey,
	[0x2a] = handle_skey,
	[0x2b] = handle_skey,
	[0x2c] = handle_test_block,
	[0x30] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x31] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x32] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x33] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x34] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x35] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x36] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x37] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x38] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x39] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x3a] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x3b] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x3c] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x50] = handle_ipte_interlock,
	[0x5f] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x74] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x76] = handle_io_inst,
	[0x7d] = handle_stsi,
	[0xb1] = handle_stfl,
	[0xb2] = handle_lpswe,
};

int kvm_s390_handle_b2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	intercept_handler_t handler;

	/*
	 * A lot of B2 instructions are priviledged. Here we check for
	 * the privileged ones, that we can handle in the kernel.
	 * Anything else goes to userspace.
	 */
	handler = b2_handlers[vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff];
	if (handler)
		return handler(vcpu);

	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int handle_epsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int reg1, reg2;

	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);

	/* This basically extracts the mask half of the psw. */
	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] |= vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask >> 32;
	if (reg2) {
		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] |=
			vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
	}
	return 0;
}

#define PFMF_RESERVED   0xfffc0101UL
#define PFMF_SK         0x00020000UL
#define PFMF_CF         0x00010000UL
#define PFMF_UI         0x00008000UL
#define PFMF_FSC        0x00007000UL
#define PFMF_NQ         0x00000800UL
#define PFMF_MR         0x00000400UL
#define PFMF_MC         0x00000200UL
#define PFMF_KEY        0x000000feUL

static int handle_pfmf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int reg1, reg2;
	unsigned long start, end;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_pfmf++;

	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);

	if (!MACHINE_HAS_PFMF)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_RESERVED)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	/* Only provide non-quiescing support if the host supports it */
	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_NQ && !test_facility(14))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	/* No support for conditional-SSKE */
	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & (PFMF_MR | PFMF_MC))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	start = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_CF) {
		if (kvm_s390_check_low_addr_protection(vcpu, start))
			return kvm_s390_inject_prog_irq(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.pgm);
	}

	switch (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_FSC) {
	case 0x00000000:
		end = (start + (1UL << 12)) & ~((1UL << 12) - 1);
		break;
	case 0x00001000:
		end = (start + (1UL << 20)) & ~((1UL << 20) - 1);
		break;
	/* We dont support EDAT2
	case 0x00002000:
		end = (start + (1UL << 31)) & ~((1UL << 31) - 1);
		break;*/
	default:
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
	}
	while (start < end) {
		unsigned long useraddr, abs_addr;

		/* Translate guest address to host address */
		if ((vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_FSC) == 0)
			abs_addr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, start);
		else
			abs_addr = start;
		useraddr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(abs_addr));
		if (kvm_is_error_hva(useraddr))
			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);

		if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_CF) {
			if (clear_user((void __user *)useraddr, PAGE_SIZE))
				return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
		}

		if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_SK) {
			__skey_check_enable(vcpu);
			if (set_guest_storage_key(current->mm, useraddr,
					vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_KEY,
					vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_NQ))
				return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
		}

		start += PAGE_SIZE;
	}
	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_FSC)
		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] = end;
	return 0;
}

static int handle_essa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	/* entries expected to be 1FF */
	int entries = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & ~PAGE_MASK) >> 3;
	unsigned long *cbrlo, cbrle;
	struct gmap *gmap;
	int i;

	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "cmma release %d pages", entries);
	gmap = vcpu->arch.gmap;
	vcpu->stat.instruction_essa++;
	if (!kvm_s390_cmma_enabled(vcpu->kvm))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	if (((vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0xf0000000) >> 28) > 6)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	/* Rewind PSW to repeat the ESSA instruction */
	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.addr =
		__rewind_psw(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw, 4);
	vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo &= PAGE_MASK;	/* reset nceo */
	cbrlo = phys_to_virt(vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo);
	down_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);
	for (i = 0; i < entries; ++i) {
		cbrle = cbrlo[i];
		if (unlikely(cbrle & ~PAGE_MASK || cbrle < 2 * PAGE_SIZE))
			/* invalid entry */
			break;
		/* try to free backing */
		__gmap_zap(gmap, cbrle);
	}
	up_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);
	if (i < entries)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
	return 0;
}

static const intercept_handler_t b9_handlers[256] = {
	[0x8a] = handle_ipte_interlock,
	[0x8d] = handle_epsw,
	[0x8e] = handle_ipte_interlock,
	[0x8f] = handle_ipte_interlock,
	[0xab] = handle_essa,
	[0xaf] = handle_pfmf,
};

int kvm_s390_handle_b9(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	intercept_handler_t handler;

	/* This is handled just as for the B2 instructions. */
	handler = b9_handlers[vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff];
	if (handler)
		return handler(vcpu);

	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int kvm_s390_handle_lctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
	u32 ctl_array[16];
	u64 ga;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_lctl++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rs(vcpu);

	if (ga & 3)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "lctl r1:%x, r3:%x, addr:%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_lctl(vcpu, 0, reg1, reg3, ga);

	nr_regs = ((reg3 - reg1) & 0xf) + 1;
	rc = read_guest(vcpu, ga, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u32));
	if (rc)
		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
	reg = reg1;
	nr_regs = 0;
	do {
		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] &= 0xffffffff00000000ul;
		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] |= ctl_array[nr_regs++];
		if (reg == reg3)
			break;
		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
	} while (1);
	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
	return 0;
}

int kvm_s390_handle_stctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
	u32 ctl_array[16];
	u64 ga;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_stctl++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rs(vcpu);

	if (ga & 3)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "stctl r1:%x, r3:%x, addr:%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stctl(vcpu, 0, reg1, reg3, ga);

	reg = reg1;
	nr_regs = 0;
	do {
		ctl_array[nr_regs++] = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg];
		if (reg == reg3)
			break;
		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
	} while (1);
	rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u32));
	return rc ? kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc) : 0;
}

static int handle_lctlg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
	u64 ctl_array[16];
	u64 ga;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_lctlg++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rsy(vcpu);

	if (ga & 7)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "lctlg r1:%x, r3:%x, addr:%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_lctl(vcpu, 1, reg1, reg3, ga);

	nr_regs = ((reg3 - reg1) & 0xf) + 1;
	rc = read_guest(vcpu, ga, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u64));
	if (rc)
		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
	reg = reg1;
	nr_regs = 0;
	do {
		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] = ctl_array[nr_regs++];
		if (reg == reg3)
			break;
		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
	} while (1);
	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
	return 0;
}

static int handle_stctg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
	u64 ctl_array[16];
	u64 ga;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_stctg++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rsy(vcpu);

	if (ga & 7)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "stctg r1:%x, r3:%x, addr:%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stctl(vcpu, 1, reg1, reg3, ga);

	reg = reg1;
	nr_regs = 0;
	do {
		ctl_array[nr_regs++] = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg];
		if (reg == reg3)
			break;
		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
	} while (1);
	rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u64));
	return rc ? kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc) : 0;
}

static const intercept_handler_t eb_handlers[256] = {
	[0x2f] = handle_lctlg,
	[0x25] = handle_stctg,
};

int kvm_s390_handle_eb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	intercept_handler_t handler;

	handler = eb_handlers[vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0xff];
	if (handler)
		return handler(vcpu);
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int handle_tprot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 address1, address2;
	unsigned long hva, gpa;
	int ret = 0, cc = 0;
	bool writable;

	vcpu->stat.instruction_tprot++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	kvm_s390_get_base_disp_sse(vcpu, &address1, &address2);

	/* we only handle the Linux memory detection case:
	 * access key == 0
	 * everything else goes to userspace. */
	if (address2 & 0xf0)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)
		ipte_lock(vcpu);
	ret = guest_translate_address(vcpu, address1, &gpa, 1);
	if (ret == PGM_PROTECTION) {
		/* Write protected? Try again with read-only... */
		cc = 1;
		ret = guest_translate_address(vcpu, address1, &gpa, 0);
	}
	if (ret) {
		if (ret == PGM_ADDRESSING || ret == PGM_TRANSLATION_SPEC) {
			ret = kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, ret);
		} else if (ret > 0) {
			/* Translation not available */
			kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
			ret = 0;
		}
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	hva = gfn_to_hva_prot(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa), &writable);
	if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva)) {
		ret = kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
	} else {
		if (!writable)
			cc = 1;		/* Write not permitted ==> read-only */
		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, cc);
		/* Note: CC2 only occurs for storage keys (not supported yet) */
	}
out_unlock:
	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)
		ipte_unlock(vcpu);
	return ret;
}

int kvm_s390_handle_e5(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	/* For e5xx... instructions we only handle TPROT */
	if ((vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) == 0x01)
		return handle_tprot(vcpu);
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int handle_sckpf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u32 value;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);

	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x00000000ffff0000)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu,
						   PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	value = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x000000000000ffff;
	vcpu->arch.sie_block->todpr = value;

	return 0;
}

static const intercept_handler_t x01_handlers[256] = {
	[0x07] = handle_sckpf,
};

int kvm_s390_handle_01(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	intercept_handler_t handler;

	handler = x01_handlers[vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff];
	if (handler)
		return handler(vcpu);
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}