/*
* Machine check handler
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2009
* Author(s): Ingo Adlung <adlung@de.ibm.com>,
* Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
* Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>,
* Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>,
*/
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/etr.h>
#include <asm/cputime.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/crw.h>
struct mcck_struct {
int kill_task;
int channel_report;
int warning;
unsigned long long mcck_code;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mcck_struct, cpu_mcck);
static void s390_handle_damage(char *msg)
{
smp_send_stop();
disabled_wait((unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0));
while (1);
}
/*
* Main machine check handler function. Will be called with interrupts enabled
* or disabled and machine checks enabled or disabled.
*/
void s390_handle_mcck(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct mcck_struct mcck;
/*
* Disable machine checks and get the current state of accumulated
* machine checks. Afterwards delete the old state and enable machine
* checks again.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
local_mcck_disable();
mcck = __get_cpu_var(cpu_mcck);
memset(&__get_cpu_var(cpu_mcck), 0, sizeof(struct mcck_struct));
clear_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING);
local_mcck_enable();
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (mcck.channel_report)
crw_handle_channel_report();
/*
* A warning may remain for a prolonged period on the bare iron.
* (actually until the machine is powered off, or the problem is gone)
* So we just stop listening for the WARNING MCH and avoid continuously
* being interrupted. One caveat is however, that we must do this per
* processor and cannot use the smp version of ctl_clear_bit().
* On VM we only get one interrupt per virtally presented machinecheck.
* Though one suffices, we may get one interrupt per (virtual) cpu.
*/
if (mcck.warning) { /* WARNING pending ? */
static int mchchk_wng_posted = 0;
/* Use single cpu clear, as we cannot handle smp here. */
__ctl_clear_bit(14, 24); /* Disable WARNING MCH */
if (xchg(&mchchk_wng_posted, 1) == 0)
kill_cad_pid(SIGPWR, 1);
}
if (mcck.kill_task) {
local_irq_enable();
printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: Terminating task because of machine "
"malfunction (code 0x%016llx).\n", mcck.mcck_code);
printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: task: %s, pid: %d.\n",
current->comm, current->pid);
do_exit(SIGSEGV);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_handle_mcck);
/*
* returns 0 if all registers could be validated
* returns 1 otherwise
*/
static int notrace s390_revalidate_registers(struct mci *mci)
{
int kill_task;
u64 zero;
void *fpt_save_area, *fpt_creg_save_area;
kill_task = 0;
zero = 0;
if (!mci->gr) {
/*
* General purpose registers couldn't be restored and have
* unknown contents. Process needs to be terminated.
*/
kill_task = 1;
}
if (!mci->fp) {
/*
* Floating point registers can't be restored and
* therefore the process needs to be terminated.
*/
kill_task = 1;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
asm volatile(
" ld 0,0(%0)\n"
" ld 2,8(%0)\n"
" ld 4,16(%0)\n"
" ld 6,24(%0)"
: : "a" (&S390_lowcore.floating_pt_save_area));
#endif
if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
fpt_save_area = &S390_lowcore.floating_pt_save_area;
fpt_creg_save_area = &S390_lowcore.fpt_creg_save_area;
#else
fpt_save_area = (void *) S390_lowcore.extended_save_area_addr;
fpt_creg_save_area = fpt_save_area + 128;
#endif
if (!mci->fc) {
/*
* Floating point control register can't be restored.
* Task will be terminated.
*/
asm volatile("lfpc 0(%0)" : : "a" (&zero), "m" (zero));
kill_task = 1;
} else
asm volatile("lfpc 0(%0)" : : "a" (fpt_creg_save_area));
asm volatile(
" ld 0,0(%0)\n"
" ld 1,8(%0)\n"
" ld 2,16(%0)\n"
" ld 3,24(%0)\n"
" ld 4,32(%0)\n"
" ld 5,40(%0)\n"
" ld 6,48(%0)\n"
" ld 7,56(%0)\n"
" ld 8,64(%0)\n"
" ld 9,72(%0)\n"
" ld 10,80(%0)\n"
" ld 11,88(%0)\n"
" ld 12,96(%0)\n"
" ld 13,104(%0)\n"
" ld 14,112(%0)\n"
" ld 15,120(%0)\n"
: : "a" (fpt_save_area));
}
/* Revalidate access registers */
asm volatile(
" lam 0,15,0(%0)"
: : "a" (&S390_lowcore.access_regs_save_area));
if (!mci->ar) {
/*
* Access registers have unknown contents.
* Terminating task.
*/
kill_task = 1;
}
/* Revalidate control registers */
if (!mci->cr) {
/*
* Control registers have unknown contents.
* Can't recover and therefore stopping machine.
*/
s390_handle_damage("invalid control registers.");
} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
asm volatile(
" lctlg 0,15,0(%0)"
: : "a" (&S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area));
#else
asm volatile(
" lctl 0,15,0(%0)"
: : "a" (&S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area));
#endif
}
/*
* We don't even try to revalidate the TOD register, since we simply
* can't write something sensible into that register.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
/*
* See if we can revalidate the TOD programmable register with its
* old contents (should be zero) otherwise set it to zero.
*/
if (!mci->pr)
asm volatile(
" sr 0,0\n"
" sckpf"
: : : "0", "cc");
else
asm volatile(
" l 0,0(%0)\n"
" sckpf"
: : "a" (&S390_lowcore.tod_progreg_save_area)
: "0", "cc");
#endif
/* Revalidate clock comparator register */
if (S390_lowcore.clock_comparator == -1)
set_clock_comparator(S390_lowcore.mcck_clock);
else
set_clock_comparator(S390_lowcore.clock_comparator);
/* Check if old PSW is valid */
if (!mci->wp)
/*
* Can't tell if we come from user or kernel mode
* -> stopping machine.
*/
s390_handle_damage("old psw invalid.");
if (!mci->ms || !mci->pm || !mci->ia)
kill_task = 1;
return kill_task;
}
#define MAX_IPD_COUNT 29
#define MAX_IPD_TIME (5 * 60 * USEC_PER_SEC) /* 5 minutes */
#define ED_STP_ISLAND 6 /* External damage STP island check */
#define ED_STP_SYNC 7 /* External damage STP sync check */
#define ED_ETR_SYNC 12 /* External damage ETR sync check */
#define ED_ETR_SWITCH 13 /* External damage ETR switch to local */
/*
* machine check handler.
*/
void notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
static int ipd_count;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipd_lock);
static unsigned long long last_ipd;
struct mcck_struct *mcck;
unsigned long long tmp;
struct mci *mci;
int umode;
nmi_enter();
kstat_cpu(smp_processor_id()).irqs[NMI_NMI]++;
mci = (struct mci *) &S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code;
mcck = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_mcck);
umode = user_mode(regs);
if (mci->sd) {
/* System damage -> stopping machine */
s390_handle_damage("received system damage machine check.");
}
if (mci->pd) {
if (mci->b) {
/* Processing backup -> verify if we can survive this */
u64 z_mcic, o_mcic, t_mcic;
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
z_mcic = (1ULL<<63 | 1ULL<<59 | 1ULL<<29);
o_mcic = (1ULL<<43 | 1ULL<<42 | 1ULL<<41 | 1ULL<<40 |
1ULL<<36 | 1ULL<<35 | 1ULL<<34 | 1ULL<<32 |
1ULL<<30 | 1ULL<<21 | 1ULL<<20 | 1ULL<<17 |
1ULL<<16);
#else
z_mcic = (1ULL<<63 | 1ULL<<59 | 1ULL<<57 | 1ULL<<50 |
1ULL<<29);
o_mcic = (1ULL<<43 | 1ULL<<42 | 1ULL<<41 | 1ULL<<40 |
1ULL<<36 | 1ULL<<35 | 1ULL<<34 | 1ULL<<32 |
1ULL<<30 | 1ULL<<20 | 1ULL<<17 | 1ULL<<16);
#endif
t_mcic = *(u64 *)mci;
if (((t_mcic & z_mcic) != 0) ||
((t_mcic & o_mcic) != o_mcic)) {
s390_handle_damage("processing backup machine "
"check with damage.");
}
/*
* Nullifying exigent condition, therefore we might
* retry this instruction.
*/
spin_lock(&ipd_lock);
tmp = get_clock();
if (((tmp - last_ipd) >> 12) < MAX_IPD_TIME)
ipd_count++;
else
ipd_count = 1;
last_ipd = tmp;
if (ipd_count == MAX_IPD_COUNT)
s390_handle_damage("too many ipd retries.");
spin_unlock(&ipd_lock);
} else {
/* Processing damage -> stopping machine */
s390_handle_damage("received instruction processing "
"damage machine check.");
}
}
if (s390_revalidate_registers(mci)) {
if (umode) {
/*
* Couldn't restore all register contents while in
* user mode -> mark task for termination.
*/
mcck->kill_task = 1;
mcck->mcck_code = *(unsigned long long *) mci;
set_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING);
} else {
/*
* Couldn't restore all register contents while in
* kernel mode -> stopping machine.
*/
s390_handle_damage("unable to revalidate registers.");
}
}
if (mci->cd) {
/* Timing facility damage */
s390_handle_damage("TOD clock damaged");
}
if (mci->ed && mci->ec) {
/* External damage */
if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_ETR_SYNC))
etr_sync_check();
if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_ETR_SWITCH))
etr_switch_to_local();
if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_SYNC))
stp_sync_check();
if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_ISLAND))
stp_island_check();
}
if (mci->se)
/* Storage error uncorrected */
s390_handle_damage("received storage error uncorrected "
"machine check.");
if (mci->ke)
/* Storage key-error uncorrected */
s390_handle_damage("received storage key-error uncorrected "
"machine check.");
if (mci->ds && mci->fa)
/* Storage degradation */
s390_handle_damage("received storage degradation machine "
"check.");
if (mci->cp) {
/* Channel report word pending */
mcck->channel_report = 1;
set_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING);
}
if (mci->w) {
/* Warning pending */
mcck->warning = 1;
set_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING);
}
nmi_exit();
}
static int __init machine_check_init(void)
{
ctl_set_bit(14, 25); /* enable external damage MCH */
ctl_set_bit(14, 27); /* enable system recovery MCH */
ctl_set_bit(14, 24); /* enable warning MCH */
return 0;
}
arch_initcall(machine_check_init);
