/*
* Performance counter support for MPC7450-family processors.
*
* Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#define N_COUNTER 6 /* Number of hardware counters */
#define MAX_ALT 3 /* Maximum number of event alternative codes */
/*
* Bits in event code for MPC7450 family
*/
#define PM_THRMULT_MSKS 0x40000
#define PM_THRESH_SH 12
#define PM_THRESH_MSK 0x3f
#define PM_PMC_SH 8
#define PM_PMC_MSK 7
#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0x7f
/*
* Classify events according to how specific their PMC requirements are.
* Result is:
* 0: can go on any PMC
* 1: can go on PMCs 1-4
* 2: can go on PMCs 1,2,4
* 3: can go on PMCs 1 or 2
* 4: can only go on one PMC
* -1: event code is invalid
*/
#define N_CLASSES 5
static int mpc7450_classify_event(u32 event)
{
int pmc;
pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc) {
if (pmc > N_COUNTER)
return -1;
return 4;
}
event &= PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
if (event <= 1)
return 0;
if (event <= 7)
return 1;
if (event <= 13)
return 2;
if (event <= 22)
return 3;
return -1;
}
/*
* Events using threshold and possible threshold scale:
* code scale? name
* 11e N PM_INSTQ_EXCEED_CYC
* 11f N PM_ALTV_IQ_EXCEED_CYC
* 128 Y PM_DTLB_SEARCH_EXCEED_CYC
* 12b Y PM_LD_MISS_EXCEED_L1_CYC
* 220 N PM_CQ_EXCEED_CYC
* 30c N PM_GPR_RB_EXCEED_CYC
* 30d ? PM_FPR_IQ_EXCEED_CYC ?
* 311 Y PM_ITLB_SEARCH_EXCEED
* 410 N PM_GPR_IQ_EXCEED_CYC
*/
/*
* Return use of threshold and threshold scale bits:
* 0 = uses neither, 1 = uses threshold, 2 = uses both
*/
static int mpc7450_threshold_use(u32 event)
{
int pmc, sel;
pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
sel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
switch (pmc) {
case 1:
if (sel == 0x1e || sel == 0x1f)
return 1;
if (sel == 0x28 || sel == 0x2b)
return 2;
break;
case 2:
if (sel == 0x20)
return 1;
break;
case 3:
if (sel == 0xc || sel == 0xd)
return 1;
if (sel == 0x11)
return 2;
break;
case 4:
if (sel == 0x10)
return 1;
break;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Layout of constraint bits:
* 33222222222211111111110000000000
* 10987654321098765432109876543210
* |< >< > < > < ><><><><><><>
* TS TV G4 G3 G2P6P5P4P3P2P1
*
* P1 - P6
* 0 - 11: Count of events needing PMC1 .. PMC6
*
* G2
* 12 - 14: Count of events needing PMC1 or PMC2
*
* G3
* 16 - 18: Count of events needing PMC1, PMC2 or PMC4
*
* G4
* 20 - 23: Count of events needing PMC1, PMC2, PMC3 or PMC4
*
* TV
* 24 - 29: Threshold value requested
*
* TS
* 30: Threshold scale value requested
*/
static u32 pmcbits[N_COUNTER][2] = {
{ 0x00844002, 0x00111001 }, /* PMC1 mask, value: P1,G2,G3,G4 */
{ 0x00844008, 0x00111004 }, /* PMC2: P2,G2,G3,G4 */
{ 0x00800020, 0x00100010 }, /* PMC3: P3,G4 */
{ 0x00840080, 0x00110040 }, /* PMC4: P4,G3,G4 */
{ 0x00000200, 0x00000100 }, /* PMC5: P5 */
{ 0x00000800, 0x00000400 } /* PMC6: P6 */
};
static u32 classbits[N_CLASSES - 1][2] = {
{ 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }, /* class 0: no constraint */
{ 0x00800000, 0x00100000 }, /* class 1: G4 */
{ 0x00040000, 0x00010000 }, /* class 2: G3 */
{ 0x00004000, 0x00001000 }, /* class 3: G2 */
};
static int mpc7450_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp,
unsigned long *valp)
{
int pmc, class;
u32 mask, value;
int thresh, tuse;
class = mpc7450_classify_event(event);
if (class < 0)
return -1;
if (class == 4) {
pmc = ((unsigned int)event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
mask = pmcbits[pmc - 1][0];
value = pmcbits[pmc - 1][1];
} else {
mask = classbits[class][0];
value = classbits[class][1];
}
tuse = mpc7450_threshold_use(event);
if (tuse) {
thresh = ((unsigned int)event >> PM_THRESH_SH) & PM_THRESH_MSK;
mask |= 0x3f << 24;
value |= thresh << 24;
if (tuse == 2) {
mask |= 0x40000000;
if ((unsigned int)event & PM_THRMULT_MSKS)
value |= 0x40000000;
}
}
*maskp = mask;
*valp = value;
return 0;
}
static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
{ 0x217, 0x317 }, /* PM_L1_DCACHE_MISS */
{ 0x418, 0x50f, 0x60f }, /* PM_SNOOP_RETRY */
{ 0x502, 0x602 }, /* PM_L2_HIT */
{ 0x503, 0x603 }, /* PM_L3_HIT */
{ 0x504, 0x604 }, /* PM_L2_ICACHE_MISS */
{ 0x505, 0x605 }, /* PM_L3_ICACHE_MISS */
{ 0x506, 0x606 }, /* PM_L2_DCACHE_MISS */
{ 0x507, 0x607 }, /* PM_L3_DCACHE_MISS */
{ 0x50a, 0x623 }, /* PM_LD_HIT_L3 */
{ 0x50b, 0x624 }, /* PM_ST_HIT_L3 */
{ 0x50d, 0x60d }, /* PM_L2_TOUCH_HIT */
{ 0x50e, 0x60e }, /* PM_L3_TOUCH_HIT */
{ 0x512, 0x612 }, /* PM_INT_LOCAL */
{ 0x513, 0x61d }, /* PM_L2_MISS */
{ 0x514, 0x61e }, /* PM_L3_MISS */
};
/*
* Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
* index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
*/
static int find_alternative(u32 event)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
break;
for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
return i;
}
return -1;
}
static int mpc7450_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
{
int i, j, nalt = 1;
u32 ae;
alt[0] = event;
nalt = 1;
i = find_alternative((u32)event);
if (i >= 0) {
for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
ae = event_alternatives[i][j];
if (ae && ae != (u32)event)
alt[nalt++] = ae;
}
}
return nalt;
}
/*
* Bitmaps of which PMCs each class can use for classes 0 - 3.
* Bit i is set if PMC i+1 is usable.
*/
static const u8 classmap[N_CLASSES] = {
0x3f, 0x0f, 0x0b, 0x03, 0
};
/* Bit position and width of each PMCSEL field */
static const int pmcsel_shift[N_COUNTER] = {
6, 0, 27, 22, 17, 11
};
static const u32 pmcsel_mask[N_COUNTER] = {
0x7f, 0x3f, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x3f
};
/*
* Compute MMCR0/1/2 values for a set of events.
*/
static int mpc7450_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[])
{
u8 event_index[N_CLASSES][N_COUNTER];
int n_classevent[N_CLASSES];
int i, j, class, tuse;
u32 pmc_inuse = 0, pmc_avail;
u32 mmcr0 = 0, mmcr1 = 0, mmcr2 = 0;
u32 ev, pmc, thresh;
if (n_ev > N_COUNTER)
return -1;
/* First pass: count usage in each class */
for (i = 0; i < N_CLASSES; ++i)
n_classevent[i] = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
class = mpc7450_classify_event(event[i]);
if (class < 0)
return -1;
j = n_classevent[class]++;
event_index[class][j] = i;
}
/* Second pass: allocate PMCs from most specific event to least */
for (class = N_CLASSES - 1; class >= 0; --class) {
for (i = 0; i < n_classevent[class]; ++i) {
ev = event[event_index[class][i]];
if (class == 4) {
pmc = (ev >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
return -1;
} else {
/* Find a suitable PMC */
pmc_avail = classmap[class] & ~pmc_inuse;
if (!pmc_avail)
return -1;
pmc = ffs(pmc_avail);
}
pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
tuse = mpc7450_threshold_use(ev);
if (tuse) {
thresh = (ev >> PM_THRESH_SH) & PM_THRESH_MSK;
mmcr0 |= thresh << 16;
if (tuse == 2 && (ev & PM_THRMULT_MSKS))
mmcr2 = 0x80000000;
}
ev &= pmcsel_mask[pmc - 1];
ev <<= pmcsel_shift[pmc - 1];
if (pmc <= 2)
mmcr0 |= ev;
else
mmcr1 |= ev;
hwc[event_index[class][i]] = pmc - 1;
}
}
if (pmc_inuse & 1)
mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMC1CE;
if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e)
mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMCnCE;
/* Return MMCRx values */
mmcr[0] = mmcr0;
mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
mmcr[2] = mmcr2;
return 0;
}
/*
* Disable counting by a PMC.
* Note that the pmc argument is 0-based here, not 1-based.
*/
static void mpc7450_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[])
{
if (pmc <= 1)
mmcr[0] &= ~(pmcsel_mask[pmc] << pmcsel_shift[pmc]);
else
mmcr[1] &= ~(pmcsel_mask[pmc] << pmcsel_shift[pmc]);
}
static int mpc7450_generic_events[] = {
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 1,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 2,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x217, /* PM_L1_DCACHE_MISS */
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x122, /* PM_BR_CMPL */
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x41c, /* PM_BR_MPRED */
};
#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
/*
* Table of generalized cache-related events.
* 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
* are event codes.
*/
static int mpc7450_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
[C(L1D)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x225 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0, 0x227 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0, 0 },
},
[C(L1I)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0x129, 0x115 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0x634, 0 },
},
[C(LL)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0, 0 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0, 0 },
},
[C(DTLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x312 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
},
[C(ITLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x223 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
},
[C(BPU)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0x122, 0x41c },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
},
};
struct power_pmu mpc7450_pmu = {
.name = "MPC7450 family",
.n_counter = N_COUNTER,
.max_alternatives = MAX_ALT,
.add_fields = 0x00111555ul,
.test_adder = 0x00301000ul,
.compute_mmcr = mpc7450_compute_mmcr,
.get_constraint = mpc7450_get_constraint,
.get_alternatives = mpc7450_get_alternatives,
.disable_pmc = mpc7450_disable_pmc,
.n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(mpc7450_generic_events),
.generic_events = mpc7450_generic_events,
.cache_events = &mpc7450_cache_events,
};
static int init_mpc7450_pmu(void)
{
if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type ||
strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc/7450"))
return -ENODEV;
return register_power_pmu(&mpc7450_pmu);
}
arch_initcall(init_mpc7450_pmu);
